Tekes Consortium Project “Smart 5G small cell street pole infrastructure for digital service

ecosystem in future urban city environments“

LuxTurrim5G – Building key enablers for a Digital Smart City

Juha Salmelin, Nokia 24.1.2018: EU Committee of Regions / Espoo

5G Coverage Footprint

5G 700 /900

LTE800

LTE1800

5G 3500 mMIMO

5G mm-waves

• Extreme local capacity with mm waves

• Match LTE 2 GHz with 5G 3.5 GHz massive MIMO

• Full coverage with 700 MHz or 900 MHz

Deep

indoor

High rates with

1800 MHz grid

Extreme local

data rates

100 Mbps

1 Gbps

10+ Gbps

Tbps/km2

Higher Frequency Higher capacity

Smaller cellMore access points

LuxTurrim5GBuilding key enablers for a Digital Smart City

Key Challenges

• Smart cities need digital service infrastructure to

improve safety, energy efficiency, air quality, effectivity

of transportation and quality of living

• However, the capacity of mobile networks will be far too

insufficient due to the increased number of users and

new digital services built and planned

• The problem can only be solved by using small cell 5G

radio frequency technology & higher frequencies; this

requires dense networks of antennas setting new

requirements for the network infrastructure

Key Project Characteristics

• Highly multi-disciplinary joint R&D project

developing composite and antenna materials,

smart light pole design, miniaturized 5G base

stations and integrated sensors

• The project creates novel digital services,

business models and ecosystem

• 2½ year project started 2017 including 9

companies and 3 research institutes, with

project volume of 15 M€ (1st phase) from

Tekes and the companies

Project Goals and Results

• Develop & pilot key technical solutions

and concept for smart light pole based

5G infrastructure, and business &

service innovations

• Create an open access ecosystem for

digital services

• Pilot services on navigation, information

sharing & advertisement, weather

monitoring and smart lighting

LuxTurrim5G is developing and demonstrating fast

5G network based on smart light poles with

integrated antennas, base stations, sensors, screens

and other devices. This joint project opens new

digital services and business opportunities for a real

smart city.

Our society and cities face great challenges, e.g. to improve safety, energy efficiency, air quality, effectivity of transportation and quality of living

Smart cities need a new service infrastructure and a digital ecosystem enabling• Development of relevant smart city services

• High data capacity for citizens

• New service and business opportunities for companies

• Opportunities for new micro-operators in the systems

• One common flexible total cost optimized

high capacity 5G network

Smart cities require fast communication networks

NEED

PROBLEM: Capacity of mobile networks

• Capacity of mobile networks far too insufficient due to the increased number of users and new digital services built and planned

• The problem can only be solved by using small cell 5G radio frequency technology & higher frequencies

• This requires dense networks of antennas setting new requirements for the network infrastructure

Smart city

Smart city

Rural roads

with 5G macro coverage

Highways

with 5G lamp post chain

Highways

with 5G lamp post chain

LuxTurrim5G project develops smart light pole based 5G network infra for smart cities

• Smart light poles with integrated 5G technology, different sensors, active screens, cameras etc.

• From proof of concepts towards business• Ecosystem for piloting new technical solutions,

digital services & business models

SOLUTION:LuxTurrim5G

5G network High capacity, low latency

Small cells -> many sites

5G network: Nokia Bell Labs

Light pole: Exel Composites

Radom materials: Premix

OperatorsBusiness models for:

- Existing ones

- New ones? Smart city servicesExamples:

- Video surveillance, screens: Teleste

- Air quality, weather: Vaisala

- Location, navigation: Indagon

- Lighting: C2 Smart Light

- ….

City InfrastructureLight pole infra, power,

data transport

Infra planning: Sitowise

Infra owner: Espoo,…

Indoor/Outdoor

connectionsSignal propagation through

construction materials

- RF permeable windows:

Lammin Windows

Public partners

contributing in each

research area:

VTT, Aalto, TUT

LuxTurrim5G - Solution LuxTurrim5G develops and pilots concrete technology enablers and service concepts for open Smart City Digital Ecosystem

LuxTurrim5GJoint Research Project combining business and technology

Proof of Concepts- 5G smart light pole

- City infra planning

- New digital services

(4 pilot cases)

Development of New Technologies- 5G RF communications

- Sensors, displays, signal windows, antenna materials

- 3D modelling

Identification of

Business Opportunities - 5G ecosystem opportunities:

key players, roles, and

sharing costs

- Smart City service needs

Creating New Digital

Ecosystem Business Cases- Operators business case

- Smart city business case

- Service providers business case

- Business cases for different

service providers

LuxTurrim5G consortium

12 Partners

Power

Fiber (optional)

Screens: Teleste

Smart Lighting: C2 Smart Light

5G AP RF + sBH: VTT, Nokia

5G wBH: VTT, Nokia

Propagation: Lammin Ikkunat, TUT, Aalto, VTT

Window

Indoor

Climate sensors: Vaisala

5G Cloud

Services:

- Smart Lighting: C2 Smart Light

- Surveillance: Teleste

- Info/advertisement screens: Teleste

- City infrastructure; planning & managing: Sitowise

- Local weather/climate: Vaisala

- Positioning: Indagon, VTT

Test Network: Nokia, Aalto, VTT (5GTNF Take5), Nokia HQ campus

Industrial design: Aalto, Exel Composites

Materials: Exel Composites, Premix, TUTSurveillance cameras: Teleste

Business models, Ecosystem build-up, Open Interfaces for verticals: VTT, Aalto + all partners

Smart light pole

LuxTurrim5G: Ecosystem

Accurate RTK-positioning beacon, Indagon

5G AP BB&uMEC: Nokia, VTT

• Integrated weather sensors,

• 360 deg surveillance camera,

• 5G mmW IAB radio

• Positioning systems

• Infotainmentdisplays

• etc.

LuxTurrim5G Smart 5G Light Pole + Outdoor Info DisplaysCurrent Test Network in Nokia HQ campus

LuxTurrim5G confidential

LuxTurrim5G Deployment Scenarios

uMEC

gNB, sBHsensors wBH

VideoCamScreen

5G Core

Fiber

Fiber(/wireless)

Lamppost or other “box”

5G mmW Access Point

Smart City as a driver, may be a neutral hosted common network for all

5G modem

Wall

LuxTurrim5G confidential

LuxTurrim5G Deployment Scenarios

Fiber

Fiber(/wireless)

Smart City as a driver, Neutral Hosted common network for allNeutral Host may be a current operator or a new one

5G Core

uMECAI

mmW AP4

sectors

<6GHz APomni

sBHsBHsBH

Neutral HostFreq 3,6GHz/100MHz

Operator CFreq 3,5GHz/100MHz

Operator BFreq 3,4GHz/100MHz

Operator AFreq 3,3GHz/100MHz

Neutral Host26GHz/400MHz or70GHz/2000MHz-sensors, cameras-screens-trs ( sBH, wBH, Fiber)-uMEC+5G Core

sensors

3,5GHz coverage

70GHz coverage

LuxTurrim5G confidential

LuxTurrim5G Deployment Scenarios

<6GHz AP

mmW AP / sBH

MUX+uMEC+AI+Power+TRS

Kera Railway

station

Nokia Headquarter campus, EspooTest Network Phase 1

5G test network at Nokia HQ Campus

• First two smart 5G lamp posts

• Infotainment display

• Baseline 5G infrastructure with connection to

5G core emulator

• Smart City 3D planning and modelling tool

• First pilot services and demos

Test Network Phase 2

5G test network at Nokia HQ Campus

• 10 smart 5G lamp posts with• 90GHz / 70GHz mmW gNB

• 4,5GHz support radio

• mmW Mesh BackHaul

• 5G core (emulator) (Take5 / 5GTNF)

• open access ecosystem platform for digital

services

• Advanced digital smart city services on top of

5G: navigation, information sharing &

personalized advertisement, weather

monitoring and smart lighting

Possible extension Autonomous self-driving bus network to Kera Railway Station

City of Espoo:

Modern city infrastructure

with integrated 5G

ecosystem

5G will be the enabler for smart city digital ecosystems.

Ecosystem will use huge amount of data, 5G macros below 6GHz are not sufficient in a long run.

-> 5G mmW small cells are needed, those will enable extreme high capacity

The needs of smart cities differ from the current mobile operators strategies.

Often city owns the lamp posts and some amount of fiber infrastructure. This would be feasible

to use for 5G network. Investment by cities together with operators will boost the 5G mmW small

cells deployment.

We need to understand the smart city ecosystem to be able to make the right products and

solutions for them. Cities are driving the world and 5G mmW lampposts will enable the real

digital ecosystem.

Understand and drive the ecosystem

5G mmW for Smart Cities

LuxTurrim5G

Building key enablers for a Digital Smart City

Nokia Bell Labs Disclaimer: This is a research project, possible products are not yet in the Nokia product roadmaps