teghare n tttit n ghorasan n sahl dagh addawlat n nijr...

Teghare �n t�ttit �n ghorasan �n Sahel dagh addawkat �n Nij�r (EDOS)

1

Addawlat �n Nij�r Minit�r wan t�ttit �n cugas Assagawar �n jafon wan

tassagh �n gh�r addawlatten

(JICA)

Teghare �n t�ttit �n ghorasan �n Sah�l dagh

addawlat �n Nij�r (EDOS)

!lk�ttab n-as�lm�d n-�ssh�gh�l �n t�karkart

(Fanfo, mot�r, arak ab wan t�kse)

Edag wan gh�r addawlaten wan Jafon �d

aggamay �n masnat n-agayak (JIRCAS)

Y�tiwaktab

Akhmad Abubakar

Octob�r 2008

保久

テキストボックス


2

TANAMARAK

TANAMARAK ............................................................................... 3

I. !DD!LIL !D ARAT WINAS !TIWARA DAGH !LK!TAB .................. 4

II. ADABARA !S T!KARKART ........................................................ 4

2.1. T�karkart �d arakab �s t�kse ............................................... 4

2.1.1. Samalan �d igi n-�ssh�gh�l �s t�karkart ............................ 4

2.1.2. !kk�nni �n t�karkart ........................................................ 5

2.1.3. T�nfa �d iban t�nfa �n t�karkart ....................................... 6

2.1.4. Arakab �s t�kse ................................................................ 6

2.1.4.1. As�n�fr�n t�kse n-agam .......................................................... 7

2.1.4.2. Tam�d�nt n-�mudaran win t�karkart ..................................... 13

2.2. Mut�r wan agam n-aman ................................................... 13

2.2.1. Samalan �n mut�r wan agam n-aman ....................................... 14

2.2.2. Arat n-�ssh�gh�l wan amakno �n mut�r : .................................. 18

2.2.3. T�m�wit n-igi n-�ssh�gh�l �d mut�r wan agama man ................. 19

2.2.4. T�nfa �d iban t�nfa �n mut�r wan agama man .......................... 22

2.3. Fanfo wan awedum (Niya �d kokari).................................. 22

2.3.1. Samalan win niya �d kokari ..................................................... 22

2.3.2. *ssh�gh�l �n Niya �d kokari ..................................................... 23

2.3.3. Ak�nni �n Niya �d kokari ........................................................ 23

2.3.4. T�nfa �d iban t�nfa Niya �d kokari .......................................... 24

III. DOKITAN WIN ASSHISWI....................................................... 24

3.1. Ig�t ................................................................................... 24

3.2. T�nfa �d iban t�nfa n-asshiswi ........................................... 25


3

TANAMARAK

�lk ttab wa n-as lm d w r y km l t m witen n-igi t karkaren fell

nnughan nasan. W r s knan udu mawan k t nasan, fell-as warge ig t

n-edag megh igaci n- magyak.

�lk ttab wa y tiwaktab fell dd mulat n- magyakan n lambutan fell

ashici n masnat dagh t m wit n- ss gh l n lambutan.


4

I. !DD!LIL !D ARAT WINAS !TIWARA DAGH !LK!TAB

�dd lil n- lk tab w r camos ar t tt t n- ssh gh l wan lambutan, s

ashici n masnat n- magyakan win lambutan s t m wit tan t karkart

fell agaraw n t nfa tagg t.

Id ran win ahan lk tab wa:

• �magyakan ggarawan masnat tagg t dagh igi n- ssh gh l s

t karkart d ashiswi n lambutan;

• Agaraw n t nfa tan lambutan toca.

II. ADABARA !S T!KARKART

2.1. T�karkart �d arakab �s t�kse

2.1.1. Samalan �d igi n-�ssh�gh�l �s t�karkart

T karkart tamos arat yitiwaz dayan dagh amadal n Egadaz, t llat :

• 2 t gattawen cin akabal (t karkart k t n t) winas qqanat 2

t karkartnat cin maddornin iyyat s-affala, iyyan s eras;

• 2 t gattaxen n-eshik cin uduf n t karkart s-al qqam;

• 2 t gattawen cin uduf n t karkart s cis gwen;

• 1 t gg ttaw n-ashik z-agr t fell anu was sanat 2 t ggatawen cin

t karkart.

Edag n

t karkart

T g ttaw

Aga

Ashik n-akabal

Anu


5

Ak arat yiqqan s ighuran ( lmisal 50 n aghan

yamosan tawadak tawadak). T karkart tad w

fawda saga yillan udukat 40 har 50 litar ogar

tan fell as yilkan s t kse tan arakab n-aman.

Igi n-aga

Aga yilla edag iguz n-aman, taz ngh z, awiki

d shin ighuran iyyan wa m qq ran d wa

m dd ran. Aghan wa m qq ran yiqqan fell

taganze edag was t qqan aga, t ggaz fell

t karkart s-affala tokay har dagh tadist n

t kse dat tattab, agat ashik yilan udukad n

m t r 1 s t z gr t yi shasag-du aga d

tamaghla n-aman dagh aghalal.

Aghan wa m dd ran y qqan dagh taz ngh z

n-aga edag di ad naghalan aman dagh aghalal

kk n ifanghalan. �ssh gh l wa k n t w r ra

ar aw dum. Iyyan arat wa haddan iman n t as

taggu.

�kk ni n-aga d taz ngh z n t aw dum iyyan was taff t kse edag di as

tawagu, ssh gh l.

2.1.2. �kk�nni �n t�karkart

Aks d n t karkart d kk nni n t karkart lm sal :


6

Ash�gg�r aratan

wiyad dagh

adanan �n

t�karkart

Olagh Aks�d Tarrayan n-anakno

Asawad dagh

t karkart Tolagh T rza As mm ti

Asawad dagh aga W r t lla Aman gamadar Azamay megh as mm ti

Asawad dagh

tuksay

• Ma t fragh

• Ma t bdad

• W r tasohat

• A t fr gh

• A t bd d

• T raze (alwaq iyyan

s-t t gaz tamade

• S bd dad fell t ksay

• S tk rat

�sw dat dagh

ighuran

• W r lla

lahan

• Yiriza

• Yila lahan

�kk sat ighuran win

w r n-olegh

2.1.3. T�nfa �d iban t�nfa �n t�karkart

T nfawen n t karkart amosan :

• Ilalan n-igi t karkart ahan edag kul imagyakan fragan agaraw n-

ilalan fell igi t karkart.

• T karkart t frag igi summos elan 5;

• T freg asshiwi 0,50 har 0,75 n- kyar �d t karkart;

• W r tara aytedum win aggotnin fell asshiwi;

• W r tara ilalan win aggotnin (widi, isans, buji d wiyyad ilalan);

• Aga y frag igi n-awatey iyya.

T mkhacir iyyad tan iban masnat n-igi ssh gh l s t karkart megh iban

unun n t kse fell –as yitakkal alwaq.

2.1.4. Arakab �s t�kse

T karkart tamos arat was yirakab t kse. Yahor attagim lassafi g r t kse

ta t kkat arakab. As t kallam t kse ta t kkat arakab megh igi n-

ssh gh l, aw dum y- kkal alwasshi m qq ran. Dagh Nij r, aeakab wan

t kse tamos nnugh wa olaghan dagh ssh gh lan win lambutan:

• Imagyakan lambutan w r lan azruf;


7

• Ig t n-imagyakan dagh idaggan win maddornin d iban n-agaraw

n t nfa dagh edag;

• Imagyakan w r ggan teghare tolaghat.

Dagh nki aharay wan aghiwan (azgar, aja&, d mmos) amosan

aghorawa cighurad ciyyad fell ssh gh l n-amadal, agay d arakab n-

aman.

2.1.4.1. As�n�fr�n t�kse n-agam

1. Azgar:

a) Azgar yamos mudar wa yazaran wan arakab n t karkart. Dagh

amadal n-adar tan majiya, azgar wan azawagh, gudali megh d lli.

Fell arakab n t karkart, mudar yahor:

- �sahat, guzulan;

- �lan issan, yiniwan;

- �lan idaran sohatnin, win gozlolnin;

- �llan tadmar tolaghat yisanfass s-olugh.

- Yillan idaran olaghnin, d zadan gozlolnin win hossosnin;

- Y drar, yonan;

- Yillan 3 elan; t fragam m zdiyat n-elan n-azgar dagh isenan n t.

Azgar yamos mudar:

- Yillan cighurad;

- T ttay net w r t zuwat;

- Yitagu issh gh l olaghan solan;

- Yirakab s-ulugh; magyak yifrag adas yagu iff llida;

- �mos yiskha igi n-azrof wa yagg n dagh ssuk.

Azgar yila wiyyad lahan mosnin:

- W r ola d ayis megh aja&;

- W r yila masnat nk n ayis megh aja&;

- W r yila t kle t rmad, t trab nun n t zuwat.

Azgar n-arakab yahor d nun dagh alwaq :

- Yahor d-igi citgit d t say cibalan; awiyat mudar faw s sarwis

wan h rwan;


8

- Aziwat mudar gh r tallit iyyat har karadat elan 3; azat mudar

dat tam rt tan konakan; t tawagu dagh cik nden, megh t waghne

ciken; nk dat taraghla n-azni d zuf wan tetanes mos ssh gh l

yiga dagh tajargan, d ff r azz, mudar yahor d t sanfu n maraw

adan d summos, yahor d-agaraw n t ttay tolaghat, cik nden net ad

lk nat ammas dagh s disat cilil.

- Aga tas aghan dagh cinjaren fell arakab s ezigh z dagh ammas

n cinjaren egas agat nniyat fell ma t d sam cinjar-net: agat arat n

t zoli tadu t gmadat t msay fell skawan, s gliyatu, fell idaran megh

cizanaten n t zoli fell cimuzugen s finc;

- Sununat.

b) �ttaf n- mudar:

�mmos taram azzam megh igi n-ejwal n- mudar, qq ratu. �qqanet yita

wagu is:

- �qqan eghaf d is k wan zalgat s fus wan agh l d if nfanan s

ufus wan zalgat; qqan yahor d-igi dagh iri n- mudar. T fragam

eqqan n- eghaf n- mudar dagh ashik s aghan okkayan dagh iskawan;

- �qqa, dagh t m wit tan asara& t tawagu s wiyyad t m witan:

agat aghan d ff r skawan, aytedum sshin rakabar aghan ssshin

rakabar aghan s d ff r megh igi aghan fell idaran win dat s tasaga ta

taram; aghan rk batu s tasaga taz ng zt rk batat dagh alwaq

iyyan, awedum wan karadat y- tt f eghaf fell sinbugh n- mudar.

c) �mudar yahor d cunan harwa w r offer arakab n t karkart. Ghar

cunan, s lm dat-tu arakab n-ilalan. �ttawagu s mmuk wa:

- Akk s ff r kr k yadew d awal;

- Ayyat mudar har yasanfu d ff r ssh gh l;

Solan-solan mudar yirk b ilalan d oghan n t zoli. �ssh gh lan windi

ntawaggin summuk wa:

• Todra n- sshik (har karad 3 adan);

• T kle toghadat;

• �s mm tti n t kle t kle toghadat d t kle akkid ilaln;

• M rdiyat n-awal;

• M rdiyat solan-solan lmisalan;

• �lm dat I azgar abinbin;


9

• Agat ilalan winas lan zuk (todra n- sshik);

• Igi n-awal is d ff r;

• As lm d n-igi d ff r-d ff r d arakab n-azgar s dat s ifasan.

T fragam as lm d n-azgar wiyyad ssh gh l ,kan:

• Saglat izigran sshin;

• Arakab n-agayak (karadat 3 adan);

• Arakab n-amala,ke (karadat har kkoz adan);

• Arakab n-amalanke wan m qq ran.

�lm dat as iban n- ssh gh l itaw du t taw t I mudar samalan wiyyad.

T fragam ssh gh l d mudar dagh arakab n-amalanke ta m dd rat

dagh tamert tan iban ssh gh lan.

Arakab n-amalanke yila t m wit toghadat: agat aladab fell ulughat.

�mmos azgar iyyan, agat ssh gh l d ifida iri win ajad.

snatat t m witan n-ifillida n-azgar

Elan nun yaha gh r 3 har 4. Yitiwara agay I mudar t ttay s-ig t dagh

tam rt tan nun d im glan d t sanfit ta tolaghat. Awedum wa yikan

ssh gh l d mudar yahor d-assaghur nun. Agat azgar onanan d wa

w r onan.

�ssh gh lan winas hiran d-igi ghur unan dagh tallit iyyat (1)

Sangl

t m wit Ilalan


10

• Tarrayt tan tazarat igi n-uzuk ( sshin megh karad adan 2 har 3).

Fell as lm d I mudar agay n-ilalan – imudaran winas ewayan

ilalan ahoran d t wagne har sanatat 2awatan.

�zuk wan eqan n-azgar iyyan

�zuk n-arakab n- sshin izagran

• Tarrayt tan sanatat : as lm d n tekle : s lm dat I imudaran tekle

adewan : m sanun yaha dat imudaran dagh tasaga nasan fell

cilal. Yilali mudaran dagh tekle fell as wayan zuk, mos w r

lan zuk, agatasan ighunan agatasan d ff r iskawan.

2. Aja&

Cibudat n

t wagne

Joug en

bois

Edag n-

arakab

t buruk

kordolat

T buruk �n

t zoli


11

Aja& yaha edag kul dagh Nij r. Yitaway ilalan winas lan 50 har 100

kilogram. Arakab n-aja& yitiwazde dagh edag kul-yitawagu solan dagh

agayak, tam lt, agam n-aman.

Aja& yila t nfa:

• Omudar n-aghiwan;

• Etaf net w r zuwat;

• aja& yasohat dagh ssh gh l ;

• aja& yasohat dagh ssh gh l.

Aja& yilan lahan ghur arakab :

• sahat n t t lla dukad;

• t rmad as tadaz mos t gram t rmad;

• w r yara t rnawen megh bus.

Ifilida n-aja& lan :

• ilalan win iri amosan win ashik, iyyan megh eshin adewan;

• t rik tan ashik ahan buhu wa w r n-aha wala;

3. Ayis:

Yamos ntada mudar n-agay n-ilalan, mudar n m gg rgas.

Azrof net iyaggen. Yicinun as yilla karad (3) elan. Yilla t nfawen

aggotnin:

• �mudar yaran m sshis;

• Yilan t must, fell nkan misshis yare w llen w rge nken izigran

megh izdan;

• Asunun net tarmad as ottawagu;

• Yilla tt rud, yilla l mud, t rmad as llamad ssh gh l.

Ayis yilla iban t nfawen ntada:

• Yamos mudar l midan, yaran arat yaggen;


12

• T rmad as faray;

• T rmad as tadaz dagh ssh gh l

• Ghur inazzan n t yitawagu azrof.

Ayis yitawagu dagh ssh gh l fell amadal l m dan ghur anabal n

tawagozt.

Ayis yitawagu dagh ssh gh l d ilalan nka :

• Iskan wiyyad dagh iri megh sshin llanin eghat;

• Ifillida n-esshik d arat n t zoli t llat buhu wa w r n- lla wala.

4. Alam :

Alam w r rakub t karkart s-ig t kundaba ghur anu. Yamos mudar was

x r alegh, w r nunu s-ulugh w r lla zdiyat alwaq iyyan.

T nfawen d iban t nfawen t karkart n-izzigran, gganshan, izdan, d

mmas dagh sullum wa.

Izzigran !gganshan / Ayis Aja&&&& Alam

T�nfawen

• �ssh gh l olaghan

• �ssh gh l w r n- llan

iduz fell magyak

• Igin ssh gh l d

awdum iyyan da

ifillida was tawaggin

dagh edag

• Igi n- ssh gh lan

winas zuwen

• Tam din fususat

• W r lla azrof yaggin

nkan ayis megh

mmas

• Agaraw n-akh fell

t m durt n-aghiwan

• Igi n- ssh gh l d

ilalan win aggotnin.

• Ashunun tarmad

• Yilan masnat d

t mud

• Yilan t must

• Yilan turab dagh

aggay n-ilalan megh

anabal n tawagoz

megh agayak.

• �mudar n banan

• T rmad as cinun

• Yidrar yila ssh gh l

• W r lla azrof ghur

inazzan net

• Yaha dagh ehan kul

ghur aytedam win suf

• W r lla

l mud

• Yilla t must

• As t ghrada

ssh gh l

s r s t frega

inazan net

ghur

inasfawan

• Yirakab

t karkart

tast tawagu

dagh edag

kul.


13

Iban t�nfawen

Izzigran !gganshan / Ayis Aja&&&& Alam

• �tt rub dagh takle

eghas solan

• Cinun dagh alwaq

zagren yogar

gganshan d izdan

• Yila azrof ghur

inazan net

• Ilalan megh ifilida

knan

• W r lan l mud n

t rnawen

• W rge tam dan kul

a ttatu

• �ssh gh l zuwen

n- magyak (azzal

itraban)

• Ifususan ghur

ssh gh lan n

tawagoz w r lla

t nfa williyat as

daz.

• W r fasosa dagh

ssh gh l n cugas

• T rmad as farag

• W r ra abus n-ifillida

• W r lla wala as daz

• W r nun

t rmad

• W r lla

masnat

• Yila azrof

yagg n ghur

inazzan-net

• W rge dagh

edag kul a

yaha nkan

aja&

• Ifusu-san

dagh

ssh gh lan

n tawagoz

(agayak)

2.1.4.2. Tam�d�nt n-�mudaran win t�karkart

Ta: d nt ta tolaghat n- mudaran win t karkart taha t m wit n cumin.

�mudaran n t karkart w r g mmiyan t m d nt dagh suf. Dagh alwaq

wan konakan, tam d nt yille s-ig t egas kundaba as mudar yilla alwaq

n tam d nt (alwaq 8 awatan dagh lmisal). Dagh awelan w rtu t lla

tam d nt tolaghat. �magyak kundaba yigmay alunnuz I imudaran fell

ashici tettay. �tiwara igi n-alumuz dagh tam rt tan konakan, fell tam rt

tan wallan. T fragan asinsi lattan n tanzan, marmaso, agabal n-enale,

abora megh alkama, tulumt tan enale, alkama, megh abora. �tiwara

ashici tam d nt s gurya wan kada, megh abora fell ashici n cighurad.

2.2. Mut�r wan agam n-aman

T m wit tan mut r wan agam n-aman t ttawagu fell alwaq zagren,

mut r dagh cighurad nasan, dagh lkhisab n tesay widi d amakno net.

Yitiwara igi d- ssh gh l d akatab was yiwar lkadan mos w r t lla

awedum wa yikanan mut r.


14

2.2.1. Samalan �n mut�r wan agam n-aman

Mut r wan agam n-aman yilla aratan windi :

• T zomi tas t ttaf lallan n mut r;

• Fanfo wan aman as nta a rakaban aman dagh tiyo tan asugh l

n-aman;

• Mut r wan agam n-aman yila kart r, d kulbut r, d edag wan

adu, d edag wan solan, d edag n- kkas n- hu.

Assasshela wa ntini idaggan win mutar wan agam n-aman.


15

Eadg n-amni n tiyo

Tiyo n-asugh l n-aman

Asawad dagh tas 1

Asawad dagh tas 2

dagh affala

Asawad dagh tas 3

Asawad dagh tas 4

edag n-

edag n-adu

banile

Fanfo wan aman

buji

filtr wan

edag wn kulbut r

edag wan

edag n-asawad

n widi

alkad wan tiyo

wan esugh l

edag wan barile

edag n-

Filtre à air

Kart r

Edag n-adu

Edag n-aziziki

fanfo wan

Tiyo wan arakab


16

mut r wan agam n-aman yila ilalan ggan s juwin d cizabaten cin

t wane n tiyo d filtr wan arakab n-adu was itawagu dagh aman fell

azizd r nasan.

Juwin �d cizabaten fanfo wan aman

Agat ash gg r ghur affar n- ssh gh l.

a) Igi widi wan mut�r

Mut r yigamadu dagh edag n-ekk n n t egas w r lla widi. Agat widi

dagh mut r lk mat akatab was ha lkadan.

Agat ssh gh l d widi wa olaghan (SAE 30 d SAE 40) fell t hag t net

megh turut net. Tag wat as mm ti n widi wan mut r alwaq kul.

• S mm tti yat widi as iga awatan winas ktaban dagh alka&;

• S mm tti yat widi as ikus mut r d widi widida;

• Shuridat filtr harwa w r t gga s mm tti n widi;

• Shagarat widi alwaq kul.

b) Igi n-�ssans

• �mos ssans w r alegh, yahor a taggim masar fell azizd n n-

ssans;

• Agat aman dagh barile harwa w r off r mut r ssh gh l;

• Agharat alkad n mut r harwa w r off r ssh gh l.


17

c) Anakad ghur affar n-�ssh�gh�l �d mut�r :

• Harwa shar affar n- ssh gh l d ssh gh l d mut r yahor attagim

t m witan cin n-aggaz net fell ma y ksat d ssh gh l olaghan;

• Agat nn yat d temse fell widi wan ssans

• Ma t s rgam temse s-agaman mut r

• �nk dat I ssan fell ma yinghal ghur igi net

• �sw dat dagh widi wan mut r alwaq kul;

• �nk dat I :ut r ma yirkab talaq;

• Agat mut r sudukad n m t r iyyan (1).

d) Asink�r megh affar n-�ssh�gh�l

1. �swidat dagh ssan d widi wan mut r;

2. Edag wan allam n- ssan yahor d t m wit t ggat “o” wan t nagh l

t gga “on”;

3. Edag n-es bded t gga “M”;

4. Agat edag wan ashinci dagh t m wit “S”;

5. �sw dat dagh azzal n- ssan;

6. �qq nat ighuran win arakab;

7. Agat aman n barile wan fanfo harwa dat affar n- ssh gh l;

8. �rk bataghan n-affar n- ssh gh l n mut r.

e) T�m�wit tan t�naghay

• Agat edag wan t naghay dagh t m wit tan “I”;

• Agat fanfo wan ssan dagh t m wit tan “OFF” (aghafal);

• Agat edag wan aziziki n mut r dagh t m wit tan ‘OFF”;

• �kk sat idagan win arakab;

• D ff r ssh gh l, kk sat aman dagh barile.

f) Arat n-�ssh�gh�lan winas ahoran �d igi �jil kul

�ssh gh lan win lkamnin amosan farad fell iduz n mut r s-ulugh :

• Asawad dagh edag wan aziziki n mut r;

• �sw dat dagh edag wan ewat;


18

• �sw dat dagh edag wan aggay n- ssans;

• As offar mut r ssh gh l n- frag ash gg r n mut r mmos yiskha

megh w r yiskha;

• �sw dat dagh edag wan kanbon mmos w r tutaha t razay dagh

idagan wiyyad;

• Harwa ghur affar n- ssh gh l, sw dat dagh ig t n widi wan

mut r;

• �sw dat dagh edag wan agamad n- ssans, mmos w rtu taha

tajargan;

• �sw dat mmos win lla tabude yigamadu issans, aknatu t rmad

harwa w r off r mut r issh gh l ;

• �sw dat tolas mmos w r g m d widi dagh mut r, akniwat.

2.2.2. Arat n-�ssh�gh�l wan amakno �n mut�r :

Imaknan n mut r amosanin aratan winas w r zuwen, w r ahoran d-igi

dagh b ris.

a) !mmuk n-azizri �n widi wan mut�r

�ssh gh l di yitawagu as yikus mut r (fell as alwaq di widi azal)

�kk sat as h r n mut r alwaq di wan agamad n widi wa w r n-olegh.

b) As�tk�r �n widi wan mut�r

• �h r t edag wan widi as tk r d widi kundaba wadu d-edag net;

• Agat nn yat ma yiktatay widi fell as tawadu lahan, as yitkar yila

lahan tolas.

c) Ashur�d �n bujitan

• �kk sat buji dagh t m wit tan ikus;

• �sw dat tajargan tahat buji;

• Aknat buji as t fragh;

• Ghur igi buji farfartat t zzar;

• Farfarat buji s-ufus harwa w r tat tasoghalam.


19

d) Ashur�d �n filtr megh �manzaz n-�ssans

• �kk sat filtr, shur dat-u;

• �sw dat dagh juwin. �mmos w r gga lahan, as r za agat iyyan;

• Shur dat ilalan win hadatnin win filtr wan ssans;

e) Ashur�d �n filtr megh �manzaz n-�ssans

• �kk sat barile wan fanfo;

• Shur dat rue d edag wan bolut wan aman.

f)Alkad n-�kk�nni �n mut�r

!ssh�gh�lan Alwaq wan

yazaran 20 awa

Alwaken 50

awatan

Alwaken 300

awatan

Ikus n widi X* X

Ashur d n buji

Ashur d n filtr wan adu X**

Ashur d n filtr wan ssans X

Ashur d n fanfo wan aman X

Ash gg r d sas n kusatan X

Ak nni edag wan tukse X***

Ashishigdi sufaf X***

Ak nni n sufaf X***

!nn�yat :

* �ssh dat dagh edag way aha widi jil kul, egas as mm ti n widi

yahor d-igi 20 awatan n- ssh gh l.

** as offar mut r issh gh l dagh edag was adu, asawad n filtr yahor d

igi alwaq kul.

*** agat ssh gh l d awedum wa y kkanan mut r.

2.2.3. T�m�wit n-igi n-�ssh�gh�l �d mut�r wan agama man

Arat was ihar d igi


20

Ash�gg�r aratan

win mut�r wan

agama man

Olagh aksu&&&& T�m�witan n-ekk�nni

Fanfo w�r n-�sinf�s egas ozal

Tiyo n- sinf s W r yilla t razay Yiriza • Agat tiyo

• Agat irakan

wiyyad

Juwin win ettaf �lan-tan juwin

qqanan

W r t llan juwin

w r qq nan s-

ulugh

Agat, qq nat juwin

Ellan n fanfo wan

aman

Fanfo wan aman

yitkar d aman

Fanfo tan aman

w r t lla aman

�tkk rat fanfo s-aman

Edag n-arakab n-

adu

Yihar s-ulugh Allam megh w r

t n r aman • T han s-ulugh

• Shur dat

Tiyo n-arakab �tkar d-aman W r t tahan aman Barile tkar d-aman

Mut�r w�r olegh

Asawad dagh edag

wan issans

Edag olam yigan

t m wit “ON”

Edag yihar t m wit

“OFF”

Sugh mat edag s t m wit

tan aghafal “ON”

Ash gg r wan

sans

W er lla wala Yilla samalan

ggan dagh aman

d tajargan

�kk sat ssans dagh mut r

Asawad dagh edag Edag yigan

t m wit “ON”

Edag yigan

t m wit “OFF”

Agat “ON” dagh edag

Asawad dagh buji W r t lla widi fell

–as megh samalan

n tamse

T lla widi megh

samalan n tamse

Shur dat buji t zan, as w r

t sink r mut r, agat iyyat.

Asawad dagh

karburat r

Attakar s-ulugh Attakar Anay n-awedum wa

yikanan mut r

Ash gg r n-ilalan

win mut r

Olagh aksu& T m witan n-ekk nni

Asawad dagh widi

wan mut r

Widi wan mut r

olagh ogda

Widi wan mut r

ikawalan

�kk sat widi mmos

kawala sugh lat widi dagh

edag net wan yazaran

Asawad dagh edag

wan agay n mut r

Yilla t m wit

t ggat

W r lla t m wit

tolaghat

�gmiyat awedum wa

yikanin mut r

Mut�r yitagu yitazakat

Asawad dagh edag

wan ssans

Edag wan ssans

yigga “ON”

Edag yihar “OFF” Sugh lat edag wan ssans

dagh t m wit t ggat “ON”

Asawad dagh

ssans

�ssans w r lla

wala

�ssans y lla

tajargan d arat

aman

�kk sat ssans dagh mut r

Asawad dagh buji Buji w r t lla widi Buji t lla widi fell- Shur dat buji t zar mmos


21

fell-as as d idagan n

temse

w r t gga agat iyyat

�s nnat dagh adu - Olagh

- Iga

W r olegh Shur dat-tu s widi wan

mut r

�s nnat dagh filtr

wan issans

�ssans yitasadu

dagh karburat r

�ssans w r yici su

dagh karburat r

�kk sat filtr laz-lattu

suwutu tolas

�sw dat - tu Yaha muk n t W r yaha muk n t Agat – tu dagh t m wit tan

« OFF »

Ashur�d �n mut�r ilalan net

• D ff r ssh gh l, kk sat tajarghan tan widi;

• Shur dat mut r alwaq kul s-aman fell ikus n talaq;

• Shur dat ilalan nkan filtr wan adu d arat n- ssans, ayat-tu dagh

tufuk;

• �kk sat amadal dagh filtr w tat-tu fell arat iyyan solan-solan;

Dagh t�m�wit tan faw

• Awiyat mut r dagh edag was yahoz aman;

• �nk dat d t z gr t n mut r;

• Agat I tiyo k t net egas kf llat-tu;

• �sw dat date dag wa ttakasan tajargan;

• Agat nn yat d igi temse s-agama mut r;

• Agat nn yat fell ssans ma yinghal fell mut r ghur as tk r n t;

• �sw dat alwaq kul edag wa yiha widi;

• �nk dat d mut r ma yoggam talaq.

Agat nn yat fell igi n- ssh gh l d mut r wan agama man fell agaraw

n t nfa net. Arat wa yazara yamos anakad d edag n-aman d mut r

mos myt r yigaz edag olaghan fanfo kundaba yiga lan.

Ash�gg�r n-idagan n-agayak

!sahat �n mut�r HMT Igaci n-agayak

3,5 CV 8 har 9 m t r 1 ha

2 CV 8 har 9 m t r 0,5 ha


22

Edag n-igi n-aman

ghur offar

tiyo wan asugh l n-

�fus

Kusa wan Asshis

fuswan ighuz

�fus

tiyo wan t say n-

Anu

kalafe wan qqal

edag n- ttaf n

fanfo

2.2.4. T�nfa �d iban t�nfa �n mut�r wan agama man

T nfa n mut r wan agama man t fanaz alwaq n-igi n- ssh gh l t tafu

cighurad I magyak : ashisswi n-edag d afanaz n-alwaq n- ssh gh l.

Egas mut r wan agama man yila iban t nfa tan magyak wan m dd ran:

t z wat ghur inazzan net, tara ak nni alwaq kul tara azrof tolas wan

inazan n- ssans was w r t lla alwaq kul dagh suf.

2.3. Fanfo wan awedum (Niya �d kokari)

Dagh igaci fanfotan yile fanfo wan Niya d kokari was t lle dagh edag

kul.

2.3.1. Samalan win niya �d kokari

Fell affala fanfo, yahay tiyotan sshin iyyan wan agam n-aman wa

ghadan itaggin dagh aghalal n-aman.


23

2.3.2. *ssh�gh�l �n Niya �d kokari

a) Igi net dagh edag : igi net dagh edag NDK tara aratan nkan :

• Tiyo wan arakab;

• Tiyo wan asugh l;

• �sshin dagan;

• Alkad wan adan n mota megh bab r.

Tiyotan ahoran d t wagne dagh fanfocad

tw kk nan d alkad fell amagal n-agamad n-

adu.cEdag n-igi net yilla lm ghsud fell arakab

n-aman (8 har 9 m t r dagh ed r n-anu).

b) Asegti : Fanfo yahor d adakal n-aman fell igi n- ssh gh l d fiston d

arakab n-aman dagh anu. Agat so iyyan n-aman.

c) Arakab : As tofaram arakab, agat s-affala d s r s s- fus wan fanfo;

tiwara igi n- ssh gh n wa s sshin aytedum.

2.3.3. Ak�nni �n Niya �d kokari

Fanfo w r t tt gu

Ash�gg�r n-ilalan

win fanfo Olagh aksu&&&&

T�m�witan n-

�kk�nni

Fanfo w�r t�tt�gu

Asawaqd dagh

kalafe w r t kk l Alam d aghafal W r n- gh f l Shur dat kalafe

Asawad dagh

manometri

W r tiki 8 har 9

m t r

T z gr t 8 har 9

m t r ma tin ma tin

yokay

Sugh lat t z gr t

n tiyo 8 har 9

m t r

Asawad dagh tiyo

wan agam W r lla tabude T lle tabude �qq nat s alka&

Fanfo yihar

Asawad dagh

t zoliyawan

- han nnuk nasan

- W r lan t nfa

tagg t

Fanfo yihar

- gat widi dagh

t zoliyawan

- Agat wiyad

t zoliyawan


24

2.3.4. T�nfa �d iban t�nfa Niya �d kokari

�nfawen cin Niya d kokari :

• W r tara ssh gh l yagg n nkan mut r wan agam n-aman;

• W r t zuwat;

• Ilalan namakno n t lan-tu dagh idagam kul;

• Ilalan net w r tara cighurad ghur aga net;

• T shashu edag lan 0,25ha;

• W r t lla uzuk;

Iban t nfa net : Tara cighurad n-awedum

III. DOKITAN WIN ASSHISWI

3.1. Ig�t

�lan-tu dokitan win asshiswi s-ig t :

• Dokitan win tiyo �VC igi nasan w r iga harwa fell z wi n-ilalan

nasan, d igi nasan;

• Asshiwi wan tadaba, w r g t dagh idaggan;

• Dokitan win amadal;

• Asshiswi wan dokitan nta a yigg tan dagh idaggan fell-as w r

z zwat.

Doki wan asshiwi yahor d azlulugh; aman tazalan ghas nasan,

tt wara d-igicihun dagh dokitan n-aman mmos edag w r lla cihun.

Doki was ttawagu doki was ahan-tu doki was itawagu fell


25

Fell as lm d, d ff r takkat d as kni wan muse , s lm dat aytedum

g rasan.

Ma t kshadam alwaq ghur as lm d wan imi agat ssh gh l wan fassan .

3.2. T�nfa �d iban t�nfa n-asshiswi

Asshiswi wa yilla t nfawen :

• Ak nni d aghan d kossa; lk mat nnugh n-edag;

• Asawad dagh aman fell as ahan dat t k.

�lan-tu iban t nfawen mmosan :

• Aghasad n-aman dagh edag was lla amadal;

• Tara asawad alwaq kul kul fell-as cifing la megh ifanghalan ma

tkaran arzin;

• Iguz megh agamad y l yifanaz t m wit n-edag ikus y l fawda.

teghare n tttit n ghorasan n sahl dagh addawlat n nijr...

Documents