technology trends for indonesian energy …8...key technology for sector coupling and fuel for...
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Technology Trends for Indonesian Energy LandscapeSector Coupling and DecarbonizationErik ZindelDirector Energy ConsultingSiemens Gas and Power
Energy Talks and DinnerJakarta, Feb. 20, 2020
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Increasinglyambitious targetsfrom COP21 leavethe world …
… with a significantCO2 emission gap,already in 2030 …
… which needs to beclosed to achieve the1.5 – 2°C target...
1) Business as usual (BAU), without any emission reduction effort | 2 Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (pre-COP21 commitments) |3) BAU & INDC data based on CO2 equiv., whereas scenarios only provide CO2 emissions which are ~33% lower than total CO2 equiv |4) Following Climate Action Tracker (~38 Gt CO2 equiv. in 2030) | Source: CD ST SU, PV/Energy Mix Project Team, IEAUnrestricted © Siemens Gas and Power GmbH & Co. KG 2020
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… and which by 2050will required a nearlyfull decarbonization ofall sectors in economy
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40
0
1960 20102000199019801970
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
China India United States European Union Rest of world
Gt CO2 Global CO2 emissions fromfossil fuels 1980 – 2018
Share on CO2 emissions: 55%Share of Renewables: 8%
40%
Sectorcoupling
Share on CO2 emissions: 40%Share of Renewables: 22%
Regional and sectoral split of today’s global CO2 emissions
Current shares inglobal CO2 emissionsby sectors
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‘Sector Coupling’ is the key lever for deep decarbonizationof all end-user sectors
Definition• Link between power sector and energy-consuming sectors• Crucial to reach deep decarbonization of the energy sector
(-80 … 95%)
Value Proposition• Higher overall energy efficiency• Supports supply/load balancing in case of high
share of intermittent renewable generation• More diverse and interdependent energy supply
Drivers• Reduction of GHG emissions• Energy efficiency improvement• Reduction of energy import dependency• Integration of volatile Renewables• Technology development
(e.g. e-mobility, battery, electrolyzer, synthetic fuels)
Sector Coupling
Food &bev erage
Basechemicals
Av iationRoad
Heat pumps / chillers
Mobility
Furtherindustries
Marine
Chemicalindustry
Greenpower
Solar
Wind
Hy dro
Gas turbines,engines, f uel cells
e-H₂
Heat & Cold(Industry / residential)
Petrochemicalindustry
Agriculture
Steel
e-Fuels
Electroly zers
+ -
e-Fertilizers
Fuel cellsH₂ f or e-Methanol sy thesis
H₂ f or e-chemical sy theses
Natural gas gridRe-electrif ication
Rail
e-Ammonia
ElectricalChemical
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Power-to-Hydrogen is a key technology for sector coupling andfor deep decarbonization of economy
Green PowerRenewable Energy Electrolyzer
Transport Industry Households Cities Agriculture
Re-electrification
H2 Gas turbines
Green Hydrogen
Power StorageHeat/cold Storage H2 Pipeline/Storage
Heat Pumps Haber-Bosch Hydrocarbon Synthesis
Heat/cold
Ammonia Synfuels:•methanol•diesel• jet fuel•etc.
Chemicalfeedstock
Green PowerGreen Heat/Cold Green Hydrogen Green Ammonia Green Fuels Green Chemicals
Air separation Carbon Capture
CO2
Nitrogen
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Future of Energy is about Decarbonization through SectorCoupling and a new Market Design
Sector CouplingLeveraging renewablesin power sector todecarbonize heat,mobility, industry
Decarbonizationof EnergyTransforming theconventionalgeneration capacityinto low-carbonassets
Gas turbinesSustainable investmentinto security of supply –operating with naturalgas and green gasessuch as hydrogen orsynthetic fuels at lowestCAPEX Investment
Power-to-XKey technology forsector coupling andfuel for decarboni-zation of energy
RegulatoryFrameworkSet decarbonizationtargets, technology-open, the end of theenergy-only market
Cornerstones of a Future Energy System
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2019Erik Zindel / Ilona Dickschas / Vinayaka PrasadPage 6 Siemens AG – PowerGen Europe Webinar
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Contact page
Erik ZindelDirectorHead of Energy Consulting
Siemens Gas&Power GmbH&Co. KGFreyeslebenstr. 191058 ErlangenGermany
Mobile: +49 1520 [email protected]
www.siemens.com