team 9, nanjing. presentation deck
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Hi there, Thanks for dropping by. Here is the Team 9's presentation for your reference later, somewhere in the future! You are awesome.TRANSCRIPT
Team 9Team Members:
Allard Van der Meulen
Ram Narayanan
Ana Pinto Ribeiro
Mariano Soulages
Ismail Zumayl Rasheed (Ziggy)
Asian Development Bank (ADB) Fighting poverty in Asia and The Pacific
Founding Mandate, Structure & Members “The purpose of the Bank shall be to foster economic growth and co-operation
in the region of Asia and the Far East and to contribute to the acceleration of the process of economic development of the developing member countries in the region, collectively and individually.”
Mission: With due consideration to economy and efficiency, ADB shall procure quality goods and/or services for its operations at the most competitive market prices available using the most competitive procurement method applicable and giving due regard to the reputation of the supplier or provider, promptness of delivery, terms of payment and availability of adequate warranty and servicing facilities, among others.
Founded: 1966
Presently based in : Manila, Philippines (27 missions, 3 rep. offices)
67 Member countries
48 Regional + 19 Non-Regional countries Methods to mandate:
• Ensure the ADB procures high quality goods and/or services for its institutional requirements.
• Ensure every purchase represents good value for money to the ADB.
• Ensure the ADB uses the most appropriate procurement methods with due consideration to competitiveness, fairness, and transparency.
• Ensure all qualified suppliers are offered the opportunity to compete for ADB business.
• Ensure the ADB and suppliers comply with contractual obligations.
Asian Developmen
t Bank
Asian Development Fund (+36
others)
Ordinary Capital
Resources (OCR)
Top 10 Shareholders (2011)
15.7% Japan (NB)
15.7% USA (NB)
6.5% China (B)
6.4% India (B)
5.8% Australia (NB)
5.3% Canada (NB)
5.1% Rep. of Korea (B)
4.3% Germany (NB)
2.7% Malaysia (B)
2.4% Philippines (B)
Funding & Resourcing
• Capital Subscription by member countries
• Income generated from loan repayments
• Borrowings in International financial
markets
• Bilateral and multilateral donors and
investment incomes
Member Countries
Regional
Afghanistan, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, Fiji Islands, Georgia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Korea, Kyrgyz, Republic of Lao, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia,Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Taipei, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvula, Uzbekistan, Vanautu, Viet Nam
Non Regional
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States
Non Regional Regional
European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development(EBRD) • Helping countries through the challenging process of transition
Founding Mandate, Structure & Members
• “The EBRD invests in change in more than 30 countries across Europe, central Asia and the southern and eastern Mediterranean”
• Mission: Invest in Change• Founded: April 1991• Presently based in : London, United Kingdom• Member countries : 64 countries & 02 Institutions• Method to mandate: only work in countries that are committed to democratic
principles. Safe guarding human rights and respect for the environment is part of the strong corporate governance
Top 10 Shareholders
10% USA
8.5% United Kingdom
8.5% France
8.5% Italy
8.5% Japan
8.5% Germany
4.0% Russia
3.4% Spain
3.4% Canada
3.0% European Union
Funding & Resourcing
• Capital Subscription by member countries
• Structured debt products
• Bonds issued in capital markets
• Local currency Bonds Issuance
• Trade facilitation program
• Donor funding's
Infrastructure Finantial Institutions
Climate change and Sustainable
Energy
Finance sector Investments
Core Activities
Capital: €30 billion
Countries of operation: 29
Total projects: €210.7 billion
Investments in ‘11: €9.1 billion
Member Countries
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, Macedonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordon, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA, Uzbekistan
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development member states Members, only financing Members, recipients of investments
African Development Bank (AfDB) A regional multilateral supranational financial institution.
Founding Mandate & Structure
“To spur sustainable economic development and social progress in its regional member countries thus contributing to poverty reduction”
Mission: Help reduce poverty, and improve living conditions on the continent
Founded: 1964
Presently based in : Tunis, Tunisia
77 Member countries
53 African (RMC) + 24 Non-African countries (NRMC) Method to mandate: Stimulate and mobilize internal and external resources to
promote investments as well as provide Regional Member Countries (RMCs) with technical assistance.
African Development Bank
African Development Fund
Nigeria Trust Fund
Top 10 Shareholders
9.3% Nigeria
6.6% USA
5.5% Japan
5.4% Egypt
4.8% South Africa
4.2% Algeria
4.1% Germany
4.0% Libya
3.7% Canada
3.7% France
Funding & Resourcing
• Capital Subscription by member countries
• Income generated from loan repayments
• Borrowings in International financial markets
• Bilateral and multilateral donors and
investment incomes
GovernanceEducation + Vocational Training
Private sector
investments
Infrastructure
Core Activities
Member Countries
AfDB Beneficiary CountriesADF Beneficiary CountriesAFDB and ADF Beneficiary
CountriesNon-African Member Countries
Non African Member CountriesArgentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark,Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, Kuwait,Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States of America
AfDB Beneficiary CountriesAlgeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina-Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape-Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire,Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
What differentiates them ?
Potential pitfalls and Digressions from Mission
• At least one of the BRIC countries is among the top three recipients of financial assistance from IBRD, IFCM AsDB, EBRD and IDB in FY2011.
• Unfair usage of MDB resources by these countries. E.g. China has substantial foreign reserve holdings and can use private capital markets to fund development projects.
• MDB resources, would be better suited to focusing on the needs of the world’s poorest countries.• “the same food is better appreciated by a hungry man’s stomach, over a satiated
one’s”
MDB Name Type of Financing Type of Borrower Year Founded
Commitments FY 2011
(Billion $)
AfDB(African
Development Bank)
Non-concessional loans, equity investments, loan
guarantees
Middle income governments, creditworthy low-income governments,
private sector firms
1964 4.0
AfDF (African
Development Fund )
Concessional loans and grants
Low income governments in the region 1972 2.3
ABD (Asian Development
Bank)
Non-Concessional loans, equity investments, and loan
guarantees
Middle income governments, creditworthy low income governments,
private sector firms
1966 9.3AsDF
AsDF(Asian Development
Fund)
Concessional loans and grants
Low income governments in the region 1973 3.2
EBRD(European Bank
Reconstruction and Development)
Non-concessional loans, equity investments, and loan
guarantees
Primarily private sector firms in developing countries & developing country governments in the region
1991 11.8
Source
Quick Comparision
Contrast in Purpose, “If Continents were a
building”
EBRD: Founded: 1991
AfDB: Founded: 1964AsDB: Founded: 1966
Concerned with Structure
of the building
Concerned with
Foundation of the
Building
Shareholders Major Players
Top 10 Shareholders
9.3% Nigeria
6.6% USA
5.5% Japan
5.4% Egypt
4.8% South Africa
4.2% Algeria
4.1% Germany
4.0% Libya
3.7% Canada
3.7% France
Financial Snapshot