teaching visual symbols
TRANSCRIPT
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Teaching VISUAL
SYMBOLS
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VISUAL SYMBOLS are representations of direct reality, which comes in the form of signs
and symbols.
“Visual symbols worth a thousand words”
VISUALS SYMBOLS include drawings, cartoons, strips drawings, diagrams, formulas,
charts, graphs, maps, and globes. They are more clearly understood than mere words.
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KINDS OF VISUAL
SYMBOLS
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A.DRAWINGS- the art or act of making figure,
plan, or sketch by means of lines.- it may not be real thing but better
to have a concrete visual aid than nothing.
One essential skill that the TEACHER should possess is drawing. It helps you a lot if you are capable of doing simple freehand sketching.
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B. CARTOONS - another kind of visual symbols. It tells its story metaphorically. The perfect cartoons need no caption. The symbolism conveys its message.
- it could also be used as springboard for a lesson or a concluding activity.
* They usually appear in newspaper and in magazines.
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SAMPLES
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C. STRIP DRAWINGS - commonly called comics or comic strip. it is educational and entertaining at the same time.
- it can also serve as motivation and starter of the lesson. It can also be given as an activity for students to express insights gained at the conclusion of the lesson.
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SAMPLES
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D. DIAGRAMS - any line drawing that shows arrangement and relations as of parts to the whole, relative values, origins and development, chronological, fluctuations, and distributions.
* the word DIAGRAM is sometimes used as a synonyms for GRAPH.
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TYPES OF DIAGRAMS AFFINITY DIAGRAM -used to cluster complex apparently unrelated data into natural and meaningful groups.SAMPLES
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TREE DIAGRAM- used to chart out, in increasing
detail, the various task that must be accomplished to complete a project or achieve a specific objective.
SAMPLE
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FISHBONE DIAGRAM- it is also called as cause-and-effect
diagram. It is structured form of brainstorming that graphically shows the relationship of possible causes and sub-causes directly related to an identified effect/ problem.
* Commonly used to analyze work-related problems.
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SAMPLES
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E. CHARTS- is a diagrammatic representation of
relationships among individuals within an organizations.
Examples of charta.Time chartb.Tree or stream chartc.Flow chartd.Organizational charte.Comparison and contrast chartf. Gannt chart
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TIME CHART-tabular time chart presents data in
ordinal sequence.
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TREE OR STREAM CHART- Depicts development growth
and change by beginning with a simple course with spread outs into many branches.
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FLOW CHART-visual way of charting or
showing a process from beginning to end. It means of analyzing a process. By outlining every step in a process, you can begin to inefficiencies or problems.
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ORGANIZATIONAL CHART- shows how one part of the
organization relates to other parts of the organization.
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PARETO CHART- type of a bar chart, prioritized
in descending order or magnitude or importance from left to right.
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GANNT CHART-it is an activity time
chart.
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E. GRAPHS-pictures that help us
understand amounts. These amounts are so called data.
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CIRCLE GRAPH-is shaped like a circle. It is
divided into fractions that look like pieces of pie, so sometimes a circle graph is called pie graph. Many times the fractional parts are different colors and a key explain the colors.
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BAR GRAPH- uses bar to show data.
The bars can be vertical (up and down ), horizontal (across). The data can be words or numbers.
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PICTURE GRAPH
- uses pictures or symbols to show data. One picture often stands for more than one vote so a key is necessary to understand the symbols.
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F. MAPS-is visual representation of an
area- a symbolic depiction
highlighting relationships between elements of that space such as objects, regions, and themes.
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KIND OF MAPS
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PHYSICAL MAP-combines in a single
projection data like altitude, temperature, rainfall, precipitation, vegetation and soil.
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RELIEF MAP-has three dimensional
representations and show contours the physical data of the earth or part of the earth.
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COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC MAP
- also called product or industrial map since they show land areas in relation to the economy
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POLITICAL MAP-Gives detailed information
about the country, provinces, towns, roads and highways. Oceans, rivers and lakes are the main features of political map.
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