teaching comprehension with narrative/hybrid texts
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Teaching Comprehension with Narrative/Hybrid Texts. EDC 423 . Objectives: You will be able to: . Describe one technique to help students differentiate betwee n fiction, non-fiction and fantasy Explain the two elements needed to make an inference while reading - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Teaching Comprehension with
Narrative/Hybrid Texts
EDC 423
Objectives: You will be able to:
Describe one technique to help students differentiate between fiction, non-fiction and fantasy
Explain the two elements needed to make an inference while reading
Determine when inferences need to be made and identify the two specific pieces needed to make an inference
Use the QAR model to identify categories of questions, respond to questions, and generate your own questions from narrative text
What’s the difference? Fiction Non-Fiction Fantasy
What’s a good a definition of each – for elementary aged children?
Non-Fiction, Fiction, and Fantasy…in 4th grade language
Non-Fiction: (TRUE) a story based on real things that really happened
Fiction: (PRETEND) a story that is pretendRealistic Fiction: a story based on things that
could happen in real life, but didn’tFantasy: a story based on things that could never
happen in real life (magic, time travel)
Question-Answer Relationships (QAR)
Right There: LITERALThink and Search: INFERENTIAL (read between
the lines and think how info fit together)
Author and You: INFERENTIAL (think about author clues and formulate own opinion)
On My Own: EVALUATIVE (what do you think?)
IN THE BOOK
IN MY HEAD
Question-Answer Relationships (QAR)
Albert was afraid that Susan would beat him in the tennis match. The night before the match, Albert broke both of Susan’s racquets.
RIGHT THERE: When did Albert break both of Susan’s racquets?
THINK & SEARCH: Why did Albert break both of Susan’s racquets?
AUTHOR & YOU: What does the author seem to imply about Albert in this passage?
ON YOUR OWN: Why was Albert afraid that Susan would beat him?
Anchor Chart for Inferencing
Making Inferences
Inference that needs to be made
TEXT information (clues) needed to make the inference
BACKGROUND information needed
Albert doesn’t like to lose
Albert was afraid…
Albert broke both racquets
People who don’t like to lose are competitive; in the past, I’ve noticed this can make them do mean things
Albert was afraid that Susan would beat him in the tennis match. The night before the match, Albert broke both of Susan’s racquets.
AUTHOR & YOU: What does the author seem to imply about Albert in this passage?
Let’s take a closer look with The Magic Treehouse text
Designing Questions That Require Inferential
ThinkingReview the text to consider key inferences
that readers should be making to comprehend the important ideas in the story – where are the “in-between the lines” logic connections needed?
Design questions that engage students in activating their prior knowledge and then bring students back to the text for the text-based clues needed to make a logical inference (rather than a good guess based on prior knowledge alone)
PK & TEXT CLUES => INFERENCE Text-based evidence to back up reasoning = Common Core Standards
Designing Questions for QAR
Work with a partner to generate one question for each category Right ThereThink and SearchAuthor and YouOn My Own
How are Question-Answer Relationships useful for students?
How are Question-Answer Relationships useful for teachers?
Objectives: Can you…Describe one technique to help students
differentiate between fiction, non-fiction and fantasyExplain the two elements needed to make an
inference while reading Determine when inferences need to be made and
identify the two specific pieces of information needed to make an inference
Use the QAR model to identify categories of questions, respond to questions, and generate your own questions from narrative text
HomeworkFinish the QAR worksheet if not completed using
your Magic Treehouse text (return next Tuesday) Read Ch. 5 (p. 140-151) – Review of narrative
and expository text structures and the challenges of reading web-based texts Coiro (2005) optional (on the wikispace)
Student Strategy Interview and Reflection due next Tuesday