tdc1 transitivity of verbs

TDC 1Pedagogical GrammarTransitivity of Verbs

Transitivity of Verbs

a) They have disappeared.

b) She made a mistake.

c) We are late.

d) Who brought Sheila a flower?

e) They considered him guilty.

Identify the subject and the predicate of the sentences below.


Identify the subject and the predicate of the sentences below.

a) They have disappeared. S Pb) She made a mistake. S P

c) We are late. S P

d) Who brought Sheila a flower? S P

e) They considered him guilty. S P


In sentence a, what constitutes the predicate?

a) They have disappeared. S P


In sentence a, what constitutes the predicate?


The predicate is constituted of a verb (have disappeared) conjugated in the present perfect simple.



The predicate is constituted of a verb conjugated in the present perfect simple.

In this sentence, the verb “to disappear” indicates a complete action without being accompanied by a direct object.What is the name given to this type of verbs?



In this sentence, the verb “to disappear” indicates a complete action without being accompanied by a direct object.What is the name given to this type of verbs?

This type of verbs is called INTRANSITIVE VERBS.


In sentence b, what constitutes the predicate?

b) She made a mistake. S P


In sentence b, what constitutes the predicate?

The predicate is constituted of a verb (made) and a direct object (a mistake).



The predicate is constituted of a verb and a direct object.

In this sentence, the verb “to make” is accompanied by a direct object.

What is the name given to this type of verbs?



In this sentence, the verb “to make” is accompanied by a direct object.

What is the name given to this type of verbs?

This type of verbs is called TRANSITIVE VERBS.



In sentence c, what constitutes the predicate?

c) We are late. S P


In sentence c, what constitutes the predicate?

The predicate is constituted of a verb (are) and an adjective (late) working as a subject complement.

c) We are late. S P


The predicate is constituted of a verb and an adjective working as a subject complement.

In this sentence, the verb “to be” serves as a link between the subject and its complement.What is the name given to this type of verbs?

c) We are late. S P


In this sentence, the verb “to be” serves as a link between the subject and its complement.What is the name given to this type of verbs?

This type of verbs is called LINKING VERBS.

c) We are late. S P


In sentence d, what constitutes the predicate?

d) Who brought Sheila a flower. S P


In sentence d, what constitutes the predicate?

The predicate is constituted of a verb (brought), an indirect object (Sheila) and a direct object (a flower).



The predicate is constituted of a verb, an indirect object and a direct object.

In this sentence, the verb “to bring” is accompanied by both a direct and na indirect object.What is the name given to this type of verbs?



In this sentence, the verb “to bring” is accompanied by both a direct and na indirect object.What is the name given to this type of verbs?

This type of verbs is called DI-TRANSITIVE VERBS.



In sentence e, what constitutes the predicate?



In sentence e, what constitutes the predicate?

The predicate is constituted of a verb (considered), a direct object (him) and an adjective (guilty) working as an object complement.



The predicate is constituted of a verb, a direct object and an adjective working as an object complement.

In this sentence, the verb “to consider” is accompanied by a direct object and an object complement (a word or phrase that says something about the direct object).What is the name given to this type of verbs?



In this sentence, the verb “to consider” is accompanied by a direct object and an object complement (a word or phrase that says something about the direct object).What is the name given to this type of verbs?

This type of verbs is called COMPLEX-TRANSITIVE VERBS.



These are the types of verbs in English:

1. Intransitive Verbs2. Transitive Verbs3. Linking Verbs4. Di-transitive Verbs5. Complex-transitive Verbs


In order to revise, match the types of verbs with their corresponding definitions.

Types of Verbs Definitions

1) Intransitive Verbs _____ a verb accompanied by a direct object

2) Transitive Verbs_____ a verb accompanied by a direct object and an object complement (a word or phrase that says something about the direct object)

3) Linking Verbs _____ a verb accompanied by both a direct and an indirect object

4) Di-Transitive Verbs _____ a verb indicating a complete action without being accompanied by a direct object

5) Complex-Transitive Verbs

_____ a verb serving as a link or establishing an identity between a subject and its complement


Match the types of verbs with their corresponding definitions.

Types of Verbs Definitions

1) Intransitive Verbs _____ a verb accompanied by a direct object

2) Transitive Verbs_____ a verb accompanied by a direct object and an object complement (a word or phrase that says something about the direct object)

3) Linking Verbs _____ a verb accompanied by both a direct and an indirect object

4) Di-Transitive Verbs _____ a verb indicating a complete action without being accompanied by a direct object

5) Complex-Transitive Verbs

_____ a verb serving as a link or establishing an identity between a subject and its complement

1

3

4

5

2

Transitivity of Verbs - Troublesome Points

1) I’ll think about the problem.

How can the underlined verbs in the sentences below be classified?

2) She thinks that her boyfriend is seeing someone else.

3) I promise to think over the suggestions you’ve given me.

Transitivity of Verbs - Troublesome Points

1) I’ll think about the problem.

How can the underlined verbs in the sentences below be classified?

2) She thinks that her boyfriend is seeing someone else.

3) I promise to think over the suggestions you’ve given me.

In this sentence, the verb ‘to think’ is intransitive. The phrase ‘about the problem’ is a prrepositional phrase, and prepositional phrases can never work as direct objects.

In this sentence, the verb ‘to think’ is transitive. The clause ‘that her boyfriend is...’ is a noun clause working as a direct object.

Here, we have the phrasal verb ‘to think over’, which means ‘to consider’. It is a transitive verb accompanied by the direct object ‘the suggestions...’.

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