TUBERCULOSIS TUBERCULOSIS - -

PNEUMONÍAPNEUMONÍA

It is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

It is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Typically attacks the , but can also affect other parts of the body.

lungs

The pneumonia is an infection of thelungs.

As a consequence of the disease, occurs congestion with liquid and inflammatory cells of damaged tissue.

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under five in the world.

The tuberculosis only can be transmitted by persons who have active disease.

The tuberculosis is transmitted through particles expelled by the patient with active TB.

CoughsCoughsSneezesSneezes TalksTalks SpitsSpits

It can be highly contagious, since the virus spreads rapidly in air.

A patient who has had sequels of pneumonia, can keep this in your body for a long time, which makes it potentially contagious.

SneezingCoughingMucus.

BY

Pneumonia can be caused by several etiologic

agents:

Multiple bacteria such as Pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae), Mycoplasma, Chlamydia.Different Virus.

Although physical examination, chest radiography and sputum culture are diagnostic tests common to both diseases, there are specific tests that are used

for differential diagnosis.

Cough and expectoration for more than 15 days

Cough, which may be dry at first, but eventually produces phlegm (sputum)

An episode of shaking chills followed by fever

Chest pain on the side of the infected lung. Severe abdominal pain sometimes occurs in people with pneumonia in the lower lobes of the lungs

Coughing up blood Blood in sputum

Cough, which may be dry at first, but eventually produces phlegm (sputum)

Cough accompanied by thick mucus, sometimes with blood (sputum) for a period of approximately two weeks

Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)

Rapid heart rate

TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OF PNEUMONIA Two treatment phases: one of 6 months and

other of 4 months. The treatment uses a combination of anti-TB

drugs. The drugs most commonly used include:• Isoniazid (300 mg / day)• Rifampicin (600 mg / day)• Pyrazinamide (25 mg / kg / day)• Ethambutol (15 mg / kg / day)

Most can be treated without hospitalization1.BACTERIAL PNEUMONIAUse of antibiotics:The antibiotics that are used depend on the microorganism and the immune system. These are:AmoxicillinClarithromycinErythromycin

TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OF PNEUMONIATREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OF PNEUMONIA

Other drugs that can be used to treat TB include:

•Amikacin•Ethionamide•Moxifloxacin•Para-aminosalicylic acid•Streptomycin

2. VIRAL PNEUMONIA

The pneumonia caused by influenza A is

treated with amantadine or rimantadine

and the pneumonia caused by influenza B

is treated with oseltamivir or zanamivir.

TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OF PNEUMONIA

Treatment is supervised by a medical to prevent antibiotic resistance.

The treatment in HIV-negative and HIV-positive individuals is the same.

3. ASPIRATION PNEUMONIAThis pneumonia acquired in the community or in a hospital can not be treated with antibiotics.The treatment is through CORTICOSTEROID.

MEDICAL MEDICAL PROGNOSISPROGNOSIS

PNEUMONIAPNEUMONIA TUBERCULOSISTUBERCULOSIS

The patients with TB require treatment with multiple drugs for several months

The patients with TB require treatment with multiple drugs for several months

Most people with pneumonia get better with antibiotics for 2-3

weeks

Most people with pneumonia get better with antibiotics for 2-3

weeks

TUBERCULOSISTUBERCULOSIS

Some people may develop MDR-TB

Some people may develop MDR-TB

Some people develop complications such as blood poisoning, meningitis, and

lung failure

Some people develop complications such as blood poisoning, meningitis, and

lung failure

PNEUMONIAPNEUMONIA

PNEUMONIAPNEUMONIA TUBERCULOSISTUBERCULOSIS

Without a proper treatment, the people could die in five

years

Without a proper treatment, the people could die in five

years

Many people with weak immune systems, die

Many people with weak immune systems, die

PNEUMONIAPNEUMONIA TUBERCULOSISTUBERCULOSIS

The people infected with resistant TB have less

possibilities to survive.

The people infected with resistant TB have less

possibilities to survive.

Affects men more than women

Affects men more than women

The tuberculosis is characterized by a MODERATE MODERATE

FEVERFEVER, PERSISTENT COUGH PERSISTENT COUGH and STERTOROUS IN THE LUNG STERTOROUS IN THE LUNG

APICESAPICES

Signs and symptoms in pneumonia are HIGH HIGH FEVERFEVER, COUGHCOUGH and CHEST INDRAWINGCHEST INDRAWING

on the other hand