tavaana/new tactics webinar 2: intervention tactics (persian)

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Page 1: Tavaana/New Tactics Webinar 2: Intervention Tactics (Persian)

پروژه� 

649 Dayton Avenue St. Paul, MN 55104 USAT:+1.612.436.4800 Email: [email protected]

Websites: http://www.cvt.org http://www.newtactics.org

درنقضحقوق مداخله تاکتیکهایبگیرید فرا را بشر

  : پیرسون نانسی کننده ارائهبشر حقوق در جدید تاکتیک‌های پروژه� مدیر

شکنجه قربانیان مرکز

وبینار توانا

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امروز وبینار خالصه�

• -- از استفاده الومینت با مختصر آشناییما آنالین ابزار

ابتکار • و استراتژیک تفکر برای مبناییتاکتیکی

کلیدی • واژگان درکاز • مختصری درسبرای ۶خالصه�

) جدید) تاکتیک‌های به نیاز موضوعمداخله • تاکتیک‌های شناخته

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دوره این تکنولوژیکی ابزار از استفاده باشوید آشنا

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در وبینار اولین در جوالی ۲۷آیامداخله تاکتیک‌های خصوص در

کردید؟ شرکت

بلهخیر

که جدید تکتیخای دوره در من اما خیر،داشتم شرکت شد ارائه توانا توسط

توسط که دیگر دوری در من اما خیر،داشتم شرکت شد ارائه پتوانا

ب

الف

ج4

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استراتژیک تفکر برای مبناییتاکتیکی ابتکار و

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بدون استراتژیکندترین تکتیک،سوی‌ به مسیر

است پیروزی

تسو • ساناز) سال ۲۰۰۰بیش

پیش(

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بدون استراتژیکندترین تکتیک،سوی‌ به مسیر

است پیروزی

بدون تاکتیک‌هاصدای آن استراتژی،

شکست پیشازهستند

تسو سان(۲۰۰۰بیشاز) پیش سال

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را خودبشناس

بشناس

بشناس

تسو سان ازجنگ هنر

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را خودبشناس

دشمنتبشناس را

بازی زمینبشناس را

تسو سان ازجنگ هنر

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چیست؟ استراتژی

یکدیگر به مختلف تصمیمات از اتصالی

الهام برای منبعی

الف

ب

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تصمیمت اتصال نیازمند استراتژیاست یکدیگر به گانه چند

شود، • انجام است مهم را آنچه استراتژیتعریفمی‌کند

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: نیازمند استراتژی

و • کلیدی مراحل شامل که است تصمیماتیمیشود هدف تحصیل برای رهیافتهایی

کلیدی • مقاصد انتخابمناسب • اهدافانتخاباتی • حوزه‌های نیاز درک موردمنابع •را • تاکتیک‌هایی‌ چه اینکه مورد در تصمیم‌گیری

دهید قرار استفاده مورد کی‌ و

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چیست؟ تاکتیک

تالش یک جهت در که هدایت ،هدفی‌است شده

تغییر یک آنها وسیله� به که وسایلی‌میشود ایجاد

الف

ب

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تاکتیک‌ها

تغییر • یک آنها وسیله� به که هستند وسایلی‌ تاکتیک‌ها . میشود ایجاد

ییک • که هستند هائی مکانیزم و اهرم تاکتیک‌ها . میکنند عملی‌ را استراتژی

سیستماتیکی-- • ترکیبی‌ یا خاص کنش یک تاکتیک، یکمیگذارد تاثیر خاص شرایط یک بر که است کنش‌ها از

استراتژی-- • ساختمان بلوک‌های از یکی‌ تاکتیک‌هاهستند

• " که-- " حالی‌ در چگونگی مورد در تاکتیک‌ها " هستند " چیزی چه مورد در استراتژی‌ها

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هدف

 

که جامعه از بخش یا گروه موسسه، شخص،شده هدایت آن سوی به شما تاکتیکی کنش

است

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هدف

که جامعه از بخش یا گروه موسسه، شخص،شده هدایت آن سوی به شما تاکتیکی کنش

شخص است. مجلس نماینده

نگار روزنامهمذهبی رهبر معلم

فرما کار

نهاد

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هدف

که جامعه از بخش یا گروه موسسه، شخص،شده هدایت آن سوی به شما تاکتیکی کنش

است

شخص. مجلس نماینده

نگار روزنامهمذهبی رهبر معلم

فرما کار

نهاد مجلس روزنامه

مذهبی نهاد مدرسه حرفه

گروه

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هدف

که جامعه از بخش یا گروه موسسه، شخص،شده هدایت آن سوی به شما تاکتیکی کنش

است

شخص. مجلس نماینده

نگار روزنامهمذهبی رهبر معلم

فرما کار

نهاد مجلس روزنامه

مذهبی نهاد مدرسه حرفه

گروه سیاستگذاران

نویسان وبالگ ریشسفیدان

دانشآموزان ار cتج

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چیست؟ شما دیدگاه

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تنها که زمانی‌یک شما ابزار

چکشاست

New‌Tactics‌in‌Human‌Rights‌–‌www.newtactics.org

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مشکلی‌ هرمیخ به شبیه

نظر بهمی‌‌آید

New‌Tactics‌in‌Human‌Rights‌–‌www.newtactics.org

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احتیاج جدید تاکتیک‌های به چرااست؟

 

انجام .۱ ما که است آنچیزی بگذریم، تاثیر چطور که میدانیم ما آنچهمیپنداریم .پذیر

۲. موثرند مختلف اهداف بر مختلف های .تاکتیک

۳. میشود اعمال مختلف انتخاباتیه های حوزه به مختلف های تاکتیک۴. است شگفتی منبع تاکتیکی، انعطافپذیری

 

در .۵ چطور که می‌‌آموزند نازاران و کنندگان شرکت به تاکتیکهاکنند مشارکت جهان

و ۶ کنندگان شرکت برای هستند آموزشی های سیستم ها، تاکتیکسازمان کار در درگیر همپیمانان

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هدف به زدن برای ایده‌های

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مالحظات چهمهمی

گزیدن درهای انتخاب

تاکتیکی هستند؟ الزم

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مهم :مالحظات

 

گروه های قابلیتخطر تحملدشمن تحلیل

آ‌ن در ها تاکتیک این که ای زمینه  شد خواهد استفاده

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مداخله تاکتیک‌های

•: امروز مثال‌های برای اولیه منبع• : برای منبعی بشر حقوق برای جدید تاکتیک‌های

:) زبان‌های ) به کتاب این حوزه این در شاغالناست موجود زبان‌ها دیگر و عربی‌ فارسی، انگلیسی‌،

• : جدید تاکتیک‌های وبسایت از اضافی منابعhttp://www.newtactics.org

سریع لینک کنید ”workbook“و ”tactics “از استفاده

از • بیشتر نمونها برای را توانا وبسایت همینطور : ببینید موردی http://www.tavaana.orgمطالعات

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Exploring FOUR kinds of INTERVENTION tactics:

Resistance

Disruption

Persuasion

Incentive

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INTERVENTION tactics:

Resistance Tactics – demonstrate opposition to on-going abuse or denial of rights.

These tactics serve 2 important purposes…

Make abuse visible

Set the stage for future tactics that can effect change

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Anonymous ResistanceTurkey: With the Flick of a Switch)English page 53, Farsi, page ___(

MAIN TARGET: General population of Turkey

GOAL: Stop IMMUNITY for corruption

MEANS: People turning off their lights

Mobilization required: Media, NGO and Unions in alliance and a chain of Faxes )The technology available in 1997(

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Anonymous ResistanceTurkey: With the Flick of a Switch

TIMELINE: – Started four weeks before “S-day”– On February 1, 1997, at precisely 9 p.m., the lights started to go

out in Istanbul and other Turkish cities. – The same action was repeated again and again, only more

houses participated and variations emerged )e.g., banging pots and pans(.

– By February 15, an estimated 30 million Turkish households throughout the country participated in the biggest public protest against corruption in Turkish history.

RESULTS: • Prosecution trials of prominent people )limited success(• Long term impacts on system )tactic adapted & used again(• PLUS unintended collapse of the ruling party

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Idea Shared in the Tavaana Forum

Anonymous Resistance

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Visible ResistanceEstonia: Singing Revolution )English page 54, Farsi, page ___(

MAIN TARGET: General Population in Estonia

GOAL: Assert cultural identity to unite and express opposition to an oppressive regime

MEANS:

Collective Singing of Traditional )and banned( Songs

Source: http://www.tallinn-life.com/tallinn/estonian-singing-revolution

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Visible ResistanceEstonia: Singing Revolution

TIMELINE: 1987 – 1991• Summer 1987

10,000 people gathered in the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds.

• September 1988

300,000 Estonians gathered; first public demand for independence.

RESULTS:

• Similar festivals took place in Latvia and Lithuania

• August 1989: Baltic Chain - approximately two million people joined their hands to form a human chain spanning over 600 kilometres.

• August 1991 – All three Baltic states moved toward independence from the Soviet Union

Source: http://www.tallinn-life.com/tallinn/estonian-singing-revolution

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Visible Resistance

The Otpor! student movement in Serbia used humor to successfully spread its message of resistance.

MAIN TARGET: General population – via YOUTH

GOAL: Remove people’s fear to express their desire for an end to the Milošević regime

MEANS: Otpor! countered a government initiative with its own satire on the “collection barrel” called “Dinar za Smenu” )Dinar for a Change(.

Source: Otpor! – A collection “BARREL” Posted in the New Tactics Searchable On-

line Tactics Database

Serbia: Using Humor and satire )Website Tactic - Also see New Tactics on-line dialogue – Tactics that Tickle All the Way to the Win(

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Visible ResistanceSerbia: Using Humor and satire

TIMELINE: • 1998:

Founding of the Otpor! Student Movement

• July 2000: Election rules for president changed

• July to October 2000: Otpor mobilizations including the "Dinar for a Change" barrels

RESULTS:

• Helped population overcome their fear of expressing their dislike for the regime

• Culmination of MANY tactics and mobilizations - 5 October 2000: Overthrow of Milošević

Source: Otpor! – A collection “BARREL” Posted in the New Tactics Searchable On-

line Tactics Database

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What observations do you have from these different examples?

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INTERVENTION tactics:

Disruption Tactics – that use direct action to influence a perpetrator to end the abuse.

Step in physically to end the abuse

Risk of physical danger

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Disruption Tactics India: Throwing Open the Doors – Rescuing child laborers)English page 66, Farsi, page ___(

MAIN TARGET:

Specific identified business that tended to employ children

GOAL:

Free children held in bondage and provide them with opportunities for education and training

Source: http://www.bba.org.in/childlabour&trafficking/katfl.php

MEANS:

Planned raids at business sites – which required extensive research and participation from organizations in the community 39

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Disruption Tactics India: Throwing Open the Doors – Rescuing child laborers

TIMELINE:– 1989 began building a coalition made up

of over 400 human rights groups and building allies within police

– Raids continue to the presentSource:

http://www.bba.org.in/childlabour&trafficking/katfl.php

RESULTS: )Note – there is direct danger to those conducting the raids(– Since 1989, the South Asian Coalition on Child Servitude )SACCS( has

liberated over 65,000 children from slavery through “Direct Action Rescue” operations.

– Once factories and businesses are exposed it is harder for the government to remain complicit in the slavery of children

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What kinds of disruption tactics do you know about or have you used?

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INTERVENTION tactics:

Persuasion Tactics – that engage respected leaders or non-confrontational mechanisms.

Non-adversarial

Strive for collaboration

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Persuasion Tactics Ghana: Enlisting Local Leaders toend harmful customs )English page 70, Farsi, page ___(

MAIN TARGET: Community Leaders – particularly chiefs, queen mothers and temple priests

GOAL: End the harmful customary practice of Trokosi )a system in which women and young girls are kept in fetish shrines without their consent(

MEANS: Engage respected leaders in the communities where the practice is prevalent to persuade others to change their practice

Source: New Tactics tactical notebook - Mama Adokua Asigble IV, Queen Mother from Tefle, and priests

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Persuasion Tactics Ghana: Enlisting Local Leaders toend harmful customs

TIMELINE and RESULTS:• 1990 - First consultation with chiefs and queen mothers deliberating and

opposing the practice

• 1991 - Committee of chiefs and priest create a report condemning the practice

• 1995 - First national workshop on the practice

• 1996 - First group of women liberated

• 1998 - 1,000 women liberated & passage of law prohibiting the practice

• 2003 - 3,000 women liberated and negotiations underway to liberate 20,000 women from 19 shrines

Source: New Tactics tactical notebook - Mama Adokua Asigble IV, Queen Mother from Tefle, and priests

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What is your vision?

1990 - First consultation to raise the issue with leaders

1991 - Committee of Leaders Condemn the practice

1995 - First national workshop on the practice

1996 - First group of women liberated

1998 – 1,000 women liberated & LAW preventing practice

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INTERVENTION tactics:

Incentive Tactics – that provide alternatives to human rights abuse.

Financial incentives

Other powerful motivators: recognition, prestige

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Incentive Tactics REVERSE financial incentives – boycotts

Example:

Anti-Apartheid movement, South Africa

MAIN TARGET: Black Consumers

GOAL: Development of a national democratic struggle to end the system of apartheid

MEANS: )0ne tactic used to build first-level grassroots organization(

Leveraging black economic power through rent boycotts, consumer boycotts of businesses owned by whites or black apartheid collaborators

Source: A Force More Powerful website:http://www.aforcemorepowerful.org

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Incentive Tactics REVERSE financial incentives – boycotts

Example – Anti-Apartheid movement, South Africa

TIMELINE: The case study on Tavaana's website provides a more comprehensive timeline and a variety of the tactics used.

RESULTS: The consumer boycott was a particularly effective tactic.• Decimated profits of businesses

• Drove a wedge between business and government as white store owners put pressure on the government to change policy

• Tactic was immune to government oppression – you cannot arrest people for not buying products

Source: A Force More Powerful website:http://www.aforcemorepowerful.org

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What kinds of incentive tactics do you know about or have you used?

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The Center for Victims of Torture – New Tactics in Human Rights Project649 Dayton Avenue St. Paul, MN 55104 USAT:+1.612.436.4800 Email: [email protected]

Websites: http://www.cvt.org http://www.newtactics.org

Attribution List “The Center for Victims of Torture - New Tactics in Human Rights Project” as the source for any information used in this document as well as any original attribution provided in this document.

Noncommercial The information in this document is not to be used for profit.

Share Alike If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same, similar or a compatible license.

The Center for Victims of Torture—New Tactics in Human Rights project invites you to use, share and contribute to the further development of this information under the License: Creative Commons 2.0

The New Tactics in Human Rights project invites you to use and share this information with others. We ask only that you do so using the Creative Commons 2.0 License that is outlined below.

A Project of

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Upcoming Webinar Dates:

Wednesday, 24 August – Restorative Tactics

Wednesday, 14 September – Promotion Tactics (Building Human Rights Cultures and Institutions)

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