tasc magazine

3DZbwTrikaripur Arts and Science College Magazine - 2015

ManagingCommittee

Chairman

Vice Chairman

Secretary

Treasurer

Manager

Managing Trustee

M.C KAMARUDDIN

V.K BAVA

C.T ABDUL KADER

A.G.C BASHEER

M.T ABDUL JABBAR

P.K.C.SULAIMAN HAJI

krãn-IÀ-aw \-S-¯n-b Xm-¦-fp-sS \m-a-¯nÂ hm-bn-¡p-I. c-à-]n-Þ-¯nÂ \n-¶v a-\p-jy-s\ A-h³ kr-ãn¨p. hm-bn-¡p-I, A-§-bp-sS \m-Y³ Xq-en-I-sIm-@v A-`y-kn-¸n-¨ A-Xyp-Zm-c-\-t{X. X-\n-¡-dn-hnÃm¯-Xv a-\p-jy-s\ A-h³ ]Tn-¸n¨p.

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bphX-sb kz-]v-\w Im-Wm³ ]Tn-¸n-¨,{]-Xn-`-bp-sSbpw em-fn-Xy-¯n-sâ-bpw A-Xn-cq-]am-btUm. F.]n.sP A-ÐpÂ I-em-an\v

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MESSAGEIt brings me much pleasure that our College Union 2014-15 has taken much efforts in bringing out

its first College Magazine in an exemplary manner. I congratulate the Magazine Committee and the Editorial Board in their venture in utilizing the cultural and co-curricular activities of the students and the teachers in the magazine

I am sure that this magazine will be a valuable document for the future generation in the artistic and literary fields.

TAS College,Trikaripur, Dr.P.V. Vijayan31/07/2015 Principal

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Chief Editor

Staff Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Dr. P.V VIJAYAN

MUHAMMAD RIYAS K.V

SIMI T

SHAMSEER M.A

SAJNA SOMAN

PURUSHOTHAMAN M.V

DHANYA K.M

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Student Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Sub Editor

Photo Editor

MUHAMMED ASHIK M.V

KRIPESH KOLAVAYAL

SHABBIR RASHEED

MUHAMMED ARSHAD V.P

FATHIBI K

NIZAMUDDEEN M.A

MUHAMMED UNAIS T.K

MUHAMMED ASLAM C

SNEHA SAMBATH P.V

NIYAS GULSHA

Photography

Editorial Board

Art Work

Typing

Layout

Printing

NIYAS GULSHA(9744498889)

Chief EditorDr. P.V. VijayanStaff EditorMuhammad Riyas K.VStudent EditorMuhammed Ashik M.VSub EditorsSHAMSEER M.APURUSHOTHAMAN M.VSIMI TSAJNA SOMANDHANYA K.MMUHAMMED ARSHAD V.PMUHAMMED UNAIS T.KKRIPESH KOLAVAYALFATHIBI KMUHAMMED ASLAM CSHABBIR RASHEEDNIZAMUDDEEN M.ASNEHA SAMBATH P.V

DHANYA K.M SHAHNAZ SHERINSHAHBAZ P.M

SADIQ KUPPAM(8281606558)

MOHAMED SHAFI (9544486400)

A-ONE Ramanattukara (0495 2441934)

TrikaripurArts & Science CollegeKarolam,P.O. Elambachi,Ph: 0467 2214522, [email protected]

Xnc-I-tfm-Sv In-¶m-cw ]-dªv, N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ I-Y-IÄ tI«v C-S-bn-se-¡mSv Hu-Zm-cy-¯n-\v I-W-¡p- ]-d-bp-¶nÃkv-amÀ-«m-bn Xr-¡-cn-¸qÀ ]-©mb¯vam-S-¡m-b-en-sâ IÃp-½-¡m-bv s]cp-aC-iÂ Xm-f-an-Sp-¶p Xm-bn-t\-cnI-Æm-bn-¡mbÂIm-gv-N-¡m-cp-sS Im-apInlrZ-bw sXm-«v ImÂ-sIm-@v I-fn¨vXr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-se {]-hm-k-¯n-sâ I-Y, a-em-bv-\m-«n-se a-e-bm-fnIÄ ku-lmÀ-Z-¯n-sâ A-S-bm-f-§Ä

kv{Xo kpc-£: \n-b-a-§fpw {]-iv-\-§fpwA-án-]-co-£-W-§-fn-se tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀsN-½o³: A¼-Xp ]n-¶n-Sp-¶ A-{`-Imhyw

h¬ tkmÄ C³ Sp t_mUnH-cp-an¡mw H-cp \Ã \m-tf-¡mbn

\mw F-´m-Wv ]Tn-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p¶XvThe Fiat System: Money creation out of thin air

Health is wealthMining on Human Eco SystemGender discrimination in India

skÂ^nA-\m-Y\m-b \n-anjwIm-e-ta-sd ap-t¶m-«p t]mbna-c-W-¯n-te-¡p-Å ZqcwsImam-e hgnam-ä-anÃm¯-Xv am-ä-¯n-\v am{XwK-Ê-bnÂ I@Xv\n-t¶m-Sv am{Xw ]-dªXvHmÀ-a-IÄ-¡v ]-d-bm-\pÅXvlr-Z-bw, Po-hnXw, HmÀ-aa-g-bnÂ A-en-ªnÃm-XmbXv]-d-bm-sXbpw A-dn-bm-sXbpw...C-¶-se-I-fp-sS s\m-¼-c§ÄsImÃ-sâ ImewDoes that smile be a laugh?I dream, I dreamLove youI am stillDestinyOnce upon a timeFor you my friend

A-hÄ F-sâ aIÄXn-c-am-e-I-fnÂ a-dªXv]-c-tem-I-t¯-s¡m-cp {]-W-b-teJ\wImäpw a-gbpw Iq-sS h-¶-t¸mÄsh-dp-sX H-cp kz-]v\w

]p-kv-X-Ihpw ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-aÃ b-YmÀ-° F-gp¯v B-Iv-an-bnÂ \n-¶v B-Im-i-t¯m-fw

B-¸nem-b sN-dp-h-¯qÀH-cp-]nSn HmÀ-aIÄ]-Sn-bn-d-§p-¶h-sâ ]-d-¨n-epIÄ¢m-kvdqw Nm-ävkvI-W-¡p- ]Tn-¸n¨ tKm-]n amjvZ-^v-ap-«v ]-hÀ-^p-Åm-WvHmÀ-½-bnÂ X§n-b H-cp bm-{Xm-\p`-hwB H-cp kv-]Ài-\wIym¼-kv kv-sI-¨p-IÄ

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§s\ tImtfPv amK-kn-\p-I-fpsS henb temI-t¯¡v R§fpw Imse-Sp¯p sh¡p-¶p. {i²-tbmsS hn\-b-t¯msSip`m]vXnhn-iz-k-t¯m-sS, sdUn h¬ Sp {Xo...Hcp aªp-s]-bv¯nsâ I\ta CXn-\p-Åq. Xqh-ensâ emfn-Xyta Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p-Åq.

F¦nepw Hcp-]mSv Ipªp Xqh-ep-IÄ tNÀ¯p-sh¨vBIm-i-bm{X \S-¯p¶ {]m¸n-Sn-b³ ]£n-bpsS temI-ho-£Ww CXn-ep-@v. A\-´-amb hgn-I-fn-te¡v kz]v\-k-©mcw \S-¯p¶ A¸q-¸³ XmSn-bpsS kzmX-{´y-ap-@v.

NpÅnbpw I¼pw Iq«n CXn\v shfn¨w ]IÀ¶-hÀ¡v, IcÄtNmc sIm@v A£-c-§Ä¡v \ndw ]IÀ¶-hÀ¡v, Ft¸mgm Cd-§pI F¶v tNmZn¨v {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¨-hÀ¡v.

C\n ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv Ihn ]d-bpw: Fgp-t¶äv\nÂ¡m-\pÅ\ngensâB{K-l-amWvac-§Ä...

apl½-Zv B-jn-¡v Fw.hnÌpUâ v F-UnäÀ

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hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ e-£y-sa-´mWv? A-h-\h-s\ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I, Np-äp-h-«-s¯ a-\-Ên-em-¡p-I F-¶-XmWv. F-s´m-s¡ ]Tn-¨n«pw F-{X kq-{X-hm-Iy-§Ä lr-Zn-Ø-am-¡n-bn«pw \n-§-sf-bpw k-aq-l-s¯bpw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ F-´p {]-tbm-P\w?Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-sebpw ]-cn-k-c-§-fn-sebpw au-en-Ihpw X-\-Xpam-b Nn-e Im-gv-NI-sf H-¸n-sb-Sp-¯v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-hn-sS."HmÀ-¡p-I, \n-§-sf§-s\ \n-§-fm-sb-¶v ' F-¶ I-hn-hmIyw HmÀ-¡p-I...

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apl½-Zv B-jn-¡v Fw.hnaq¶mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

-k-À-tKm-Un-\v ssZ-hw I-\n-tª-In-b k-½m-\-am-Wv Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À. {]-Ir-Xn-c-a-Wo-b-X-bpw kmw-kv-

Im-cn-I-]m-c-¼-cy-hpw ku-lr-Zm-´-co-£-hpw H-cp-Iq-«w \-· \n-d-ª \m-«p-Im-cpw Iq-Sn H-cp h-c-Zm-\-¯n-\p-a-¸p-d-am-Wv Cu \m-Sv Im-k-À-tKm-Uv Pn-Ã-bv-¡v. C-´y-bv-¡v Im-iv-ao-À F-¶-t]m-se Pn-Ã-bp-sS H-c-ä-¯v kz-À-K-am-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-I-bm-Wv Xr-¡-cn-¸qÀ. sF-Xn-ly-§-tfm-sSm-¸w N-cn-{X-hpw sI-«p-]n-W-ªp-In-S-¡p-¶ I-Y-I-fn-bm-im³ Kp-cp-N-´p¸Wn-¡-cp-sS P-·-\m-Sn-\v B-Sn-¸m- Sm³ s]-cp-a-I-Ä G-sd-bp-@v. A-dn-bm-¯ A-Ûp-X-§-sf K-À-`-¯n-Â h-ln-¡p-¶ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-§-tf-¡m-Ä F-\n-¡n-ãw Rm-\-dn-bp-¶ \n-f \-Zn-sb-bm-sW-¶v Fw.Sn hm-kp-tZ-h³ \m-b-À ]-d-bp-t¼m-Ä Cu hm-¡p-

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I-Ä F-hn-sS-tbm Cu \m-Spw \m-«p-Im-cpw D-Ä-sIm-Åp-¶p-@v. Im-c-Ww, Cu \m-Sn-sâ s]-cp-a A-dn-ªv kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv ap-gp-h³ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À \n-hm-kn-I-fpw. Im-k-À-tKm-Uv Pn-Ã-bp-sS tlm-kv-ZpÀ-¤v Xm-eq-¡n-Â \o-te-iz-cw t»m-¡n-Â sX-¡v h-S-¡v Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cp-I-Ä D-Ä-s¸-Sp-¶ {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯m-Wv Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v.

23.31 N.In.ao hn-kv-Xo-À-®-ap-Å Im-k-À-tKm-Uv Pn-Ã-bp-sS sX-t¡ A-Xn-À-¯n-bn-Â Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À ]-©m-b-¯v `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn ]q-À-W-am-bpw Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-¯n-Â D-Ä-s¸-Sp-¶p. tI-c-f-¸n-d-hn-¡v ap-¼v ]-g-b a-Zn-cm-in kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶ h-S-t¡ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cpw sX-t¡ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-sâ

`q-cn-`m-Kw {]-tZ-i-§-fpw Iq-Sn-t¨-À-¶m-Wv C-¶-s¯ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À cq-]w-sIm-@-Xv. A-d-_n-¡-S-Â Xo-c-s¯ a-W-Â-¯-cn-IÄ t]m-se N-cn-{X-¯n-Â Cu \m-Sn-sâ km-\n-[yw hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p-¶p. hn-I-kn-¨p h-cp-¶ A-Ûp-X-am-Wv Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-sâ N-cn-{Xw. B-bn-än-¸p-g-bn-te-¡pw I-Æm-bn-¸p-g-bn-te-¡pw X-e-\o-«n tX-§-sb-dn-bp-¶ Cu N-cn-{X-{]-tZ-iw Ip-Wn-b³-tXm-«n-epw ]m- Sn-bn-Â ]p-g-bn-epw Ip-fn-cpw tX-Sp-¶p. ]-g-b \o-te-iz-cw cm-P-hw-i-¯n-sâ sX-s¡ A-ä-s¯ {K-a-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu ]-©m-b-¯n-\v Nn-e ]p -cm-X-\-am-b kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ss]-Xr-I-ap-@v. H-cp-Im-e-¯v F-´n-\pw ]-c-am-[n-Im-cw D-@m-bn-cp-¶ Xm-g-¡m-«v a-\-¡m-cp-sS-bpw D-Sp-¼p-´-e \m-ep-¸q-c-¸m-«n-Â X-d-hm-Sn-sâ-bpw A-[o-\-X-bn-Â B-bn-cp-¶p Cu {]-tZ-iw. Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À tZ-i-¯n-sâ A-kq-bm-h-l-am-b \n-e-\n-Â-¸n-sâ A-Wn-b-d in-Â-]n-I-fm-bn F-Sp-¯p-Im-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ c-@p-t]-cn-Â H-cm-fm-Wv hn-{ip-X-\m-b Xm-g-¡m-«v a-\-bn-se hen-b Im-c-W-h-cm-bn-cp-¶ hm-kp-tZ-h³ h-en-b Xn-cp-ap-Â-¸m-Sv. A-a-c-\m-b a-säm-cp hy-àn-Xzw c-@v Z-im-Ð-Im-ew ]-©m-b-¯v {]-kn-Uâm-bn Sn.Sn.]n ap-l-½-Zv Ip-ªn ]-t«-e-cm-Wv. t\-c-t¯ kq-Nn-¸n-¨-Xv t]m-se I-Y-I-fn-bm-im³ Kp-cp- N-´p¸Wn-¡-cp-sS P-· \m-Sm-Wn-Xv. \n-Xy-l-cn-X-am-b A-kw-Jyw th-j-§-Ä sI-«n-bm-Sn-bm-Wv B-im-³ Cu {]-tZ-i-t¯

A-\p-{K-ln-¨-Xv. Zo-À-L-Im-e-s¯ I-Y-I-fn k-]-cy-bn-eqsS \n-c-´-c ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-eq-sS Kp-cp N-´p¸-Wn-¡-cm-bn Im-c-t¡m-S³ N-´p 1958Â e-`n-¨ tI-{µ-kw-Ko-X-\m-S-I A-hm-À-U-S-¡w H-«-\-h-[n ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§-Ä-¡pw A-À-l-\m-bn-«p-@v. kv-t\-lw a-W-¡p-¶ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À tZ-i-¯n-sâ A-Xp-ey-am-b a-l-Xzw \n-e-\n-Â-¡p-¶-Xv Cu \m-Sn-sâ a-X-ku-lm-À-±-¯n-em-Wv. Pm-Xn-a-X-h-À-K -t`Z-§-fn-Ãm-sX k-tlm-Z-c-s\-t¸mÂ ssI-bn-«p \-S-¡m³ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À-¡m-c-s\ {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw Cu ku-lm-À-Z A-´-co-£-am-Wv. iw-sJm-en-bpw _m-¦v hn-fn-bpw H-¶n-¨v ap-g-§p-¶ Cu \m-Sn-sâ {]-Xn-cq-]-_nw-_-§-fm-Wv ku-lm-À-Z A-´-co-£w Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶ C-hn-Sp-s¯ A-¼-e-§-fpw ]-Ån-I-fpw.

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C-Xn-Â I-®-aw-K-ew I-g-I-hpw hÄh¡m-Sv Pp-am-a-kv-Pn-Zpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-hpw _o-cn-t¨-cn-a-\-bpw _o-cn-t¨-cn Pp-am-a-kv-Pn-Zpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-hpw {]-kv-Xm-hy-am-Wv. C-Xn-se-Ãm-ap-]-cn Im-Â-¸-´v I-fn-bp-sS Cu-än-Ã-sa-¶ t]-cn-em-Wv Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-s\ a-dp-\m-«p-ImÀ-¡v ]-cn-N-bw.

***Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-sâ N-cn-{Xw Nn-I-ª-t\z-jn-¨v t]m-

bm-Â \n-Kq-V-N-cn-{X-§-fp-sS H-cp \n-e-h-d-bm-Wv Cu \m-sS-¶v tXm-¶n-t¸m-Ipw. H-cp-]m-Sv sF-Xn-ly-§-fpw an-¯p-I-fpw bm-Ym-À-°y-§-fpw Cu a-®n-Â D-d-§p-¶p. ]p-cm-W-{]-kn-²-am-b

N-{I-]m-Wn t£-{X-¯n-se Ip-f-¯n-Â \n-¶pw Xm-a-c-¸q-¡-Ä ]-dn-¨v N-{I-]m-Wn-bn-Â A-À-¸n-¨v tam-£w t\-Sn-b I-co-{µ-sâ \m-Sv I-cn-]p-c-hpw ]n-¶o-Sv {io-I-cn-]p-c-hp-am-bn F-¶m-Wv sF-Xn-lyw. A-Xn-Â \n-¶pw hn-tem-]n-¨m-Wv Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À D-@m-Ip-¶-Xv. a-säm-cp sF-Xn-ly-¯n-Â {_m-Ò-W-sc Xm-a-kn-¸n-¡m³ ]-c-ip-cm-a³ a-e-\m-«n-Â Øm-]n-¨ 32 {Km-a-§-fn-Â h-S-t¡ A-ä-s¯ ]-¿-¶q-cn-sâ k-ao-]-Ø-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À. {_m-Ò-Wm-[n-]-Xyw hn-]p- e-am-¡m³ ]-c-ip-cm-a³ ssk-\y-ti-J-c-Ww \-S-¯n-b-Xv C-hn-sS sh-¨m-Wv. ssk-\n-Im-h-iy-¯n-\v C-hn-sS-sbm-cp K-P-im-e Øm-]n-¡p-I-bpw \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v B-\-I-sf Ip-Sn-bn-cp-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-§-s\ I-cn-I-fm-Â \n-_n-V-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv I-cn-]p-cw F-¶v t]-cp h-¶-sX-¶pw hn-izm-k-ap-@v. Im-À-jn-I-hr-¯n-bpw A-tXm-sSm-¸w Pm-Xn-¡-\p-k-cn-¨ Ip-e-s¯m-gn-ep-I-fpw sN-bv-Xm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§-Ä D-]-Po-h-\w I-gn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. `q-an-{]-[m-\-am-bpw G-Xm-\pw

P-·n-am-cp-sS Io-gn-em-bn-cp-¶ Cu {]-tZ-i-s¯ {]-[m-\ `q-hp-S-a sX-s¡ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-e Xm-g-¡m-«v a-\-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p. B-\-I-fpw B-\-¨-§-e-bp-ap-Å A-h-À \o-@-Im-ew A-[n-Im-c-¯n-en-cp-¶p. Xm-g-¡m-«v a-\-bp-sS {]-Xm-]-Im-e-¯pw A-Xn-\p-ti-j-hpw D-Zn-\q-À tZ-h-kz-¯n-tâ-bpw A-Xp-t]m-se D-Sp-¼p-´-e, ssI-t¡m-«v-I-S-hv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se ap-Énw {]-`p-¡-·m-cp-sS Io-gn-epw [m-cm-fw Ip-Sn-bm-·m-À I-À-j-I-cm-bn-«p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-sâ N-cn-{X-¯n-se a-säm-cp X-¦-en-Jn-Xw kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c-Im-e-am-Wv. ]n-d-¶-\m-Sn-sâ kz-cm-Pn-\m-bn Po-h³ sh-Sn-bm³ k-¶-²-cm-b P-\-§Ä-¡v ho-cyw ]-I-À-¶ I-®³-\m-b-cpw sI.kn.tIm-c-\pw Cu a-®n-Â h-f-À-¶-h-cm-Wv. Jm-Zn-{]-h-À-¯-\-§-fn-epw a-[y-h-À-P-\-cw-K-¯pw C-h-À k-Po-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. 1930Â sI.tI--f-¸-Pn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-Â \-S-¶ N-cn-{X-{]-kn-²-am-b D-¸p-k-Xym-{K-lw Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-se H-f-h-d-bv-¡v k-ao-]-s¯ D-fn-bn-¡-S-hn-Â sh-¨m-Wv \-S-¶-Xv. I-À-j-I-hn-tam-N-\ {]-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-Â i-à-am-b th-tcm-«-§-Ä D-@m-bn-cp-¶p. {Km-a-¯n-sâ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I N-cn-{X-¯n-Â H-gn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-¯ L-S-I-§-Ä C-hn-Sp-s¯ {K-Ùm-e-b-§-fpw hm-b-\-im-e-I-fp-am-Wv. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-äm-@n-sâ B-cw-`w ap-X-Â X-s¶ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-Â Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-kw l-cn-{io Ip-dn-¨n-cp-¶p. 1917Â Xm-g-¡m-«v a-\ h-I Du-«p-a-®n-Â B-cw-`n-¨ Ip-Sn-¸-Ån-¡q-Sw ku-¯v Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À K-h. ssl-kv-Iq-Ä B-b-tXm-sS \m-Sn-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bv-¡v ta-Â-hn-em-kw D-@m-bn. N-cn-{Xm-t\z-jn-IÄ-¡v a-eÀ-s¡ Xp-d-¡-s¸-« H-cp ]p -kv-X-I-am-bn-«pw Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À C-\n-bpw H-cp-]m-Sv \n-Kq-V-X-I-Ä t]-dp-¶p. F-®n-bm-sem-Sp-§m-¯ H-cm-bn-cw N-cn-{X-Km-Y-§-fp-am-bn C-\n-bpw Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À h-c-th-Â-¡pw H-cm-bn-cw X-e-ap-d-I-sf.

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-Úm-\- Ip-Xp-In-IÄ-¡v hn-kv-a-bw ]-I-cp-¶ Xp-cp-¯m-Wv C-S-bn-se-¡m-Sv. I-Æm-bn-¡m-b-en-sâ e-h-Wm-kp-c-X-bn-Â ]-¨-t¸m-sS

X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n \n-Â-¡p-¶ sIm-¨p-Zzo-]v. tI-c-f-¯n-se k-ap-{Z-km-ao-]y- ap-Å Im-hp-I-fn-Â G-ä-hpw hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-Å Im-hv-C-hn-sS-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. a-\p-jy-tcm-Sv G-sd C-W-¡-ap-Å hm-\-c-¡q-«-hpw th-dn-«p-\n-Â-¡p-¶ {]-Ir-Xn kw-c-£-W {]-h-À-¯-\-§-fpw Cu {Km-a-¯n-sâ k-h-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv.

Hm-tcm {Km-a-¯n-\pw B {Km-a-t¸-cv I-S-¶p-h-¶-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v H-cp I-Y-bp-@m-Ipw. FS-bn-se-¡m-Sn-\p-ap-@v A-¯-c-¯n-Â H-cp Ø-e-\m-a-N-cn-{Xw. B-Zy-Im-e-¯v Cu Zzo-]v ap-gp-h³ Im-Sm-bn-cp-¶p-h-s{X. C-S-Xq-À-¶p-h-f-À-¶ Im-Sm-b-Xn-\m-Â F-S-bn-Ãm-¡m-Sv cq-]m-´-cw h-¶v C-S-bn-se-¡m-Sv B-bn am-dn-sb-¶m-Wv H-c-̀ n-{]m-bw. ]-@v am-S-¡m-Â, C-S-bn-se-¡m-Sv, sX-s¡-¡m-Sv Xp-cp-̄ p-I-Ä ap-gp-h³ tLm-c-h-\-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw Im-Sp \n-d-ª c-@v Xp-cp-̄ p-I-fp-sS-bpw a-[y-̄ n-em-b-Xn-\m-Wv C-̄ -c-sam-cp tZ-i-t -̧cv I-S-¶p-h-¶-sX-¶ a-säm-cp hm-Z-K-Xn-bp-ap-@v.

C-S-bn-se-¡m-Sn-sâ-bpw k-ao-]-Xp-cp-¯p-I-fp-sS-bpw D-Â-`-h-Im-c-Ww G-sX-¦n-epw {]-Ir-Xn {]-Xn-`m-k-§-fm-Imw. I-Æm-bn-¡m-b-en-Â ]-e-bn-S-§-fn-em-bn Im-b-en-sâ \o-en-a-bnÂ ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y-k-¼-¶-X-bp-sS ]-¨-¸p-am-bn Nn-X-dn-¡n-S-¡p-¶ ]-Xn-\-t©m-fw Zzo-]p-I-fp-@v. C-Xn-Â Nn-e-Xv Xo-sc sN-dp-Xm-Wv. h-en-b Xp-cp-¯p-I-fn-Â 15 ao-ä-tdm-fw B-g-¯n-Â Ip-gn-¨m-Â I-S-en-Â am-{Xw Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶ I-¡-t¯m-Sp-I-Ä Im-Wmw. ]-c-ip-cm-a³ a-gp-sh-dn-ª sF-Xn-lyw A-¸-Sn hn-iz-kn-¡m-\m-hn-sÃ-¦n-epw I-S-Â ]n³-hm-§n-b-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hp-I-fm-Wv C-h-sb-¶v D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bmw.

]-Ýn-a-L-« a-e-\n-c-I-fn-Â -\n¶v D-Â-`-hn-¡p-¶ ]p-g-I-fn-ep-@m-b A-Xn-i-à-am-b {]-f-bw H-gp-¡n-s¡m-@p-h-¶ a-W-epw k-ky-§-fpw a-e-¸pw hn-¯p-I-fpw tN-À-¶m-Imw Im-b-en-Â A-§n-§m-bn Xp-cp-¯p-I-Ä cq-]-s¸-«-Xv. ]-Ýn-a-L-«-h-\-ta-J-e-I-fn-se Nn-e Øm-\n-I hr-£-§-fp-sS km-\n-[yw Cu Nn-´m-K-Xn-sb A-Sn-h-c-bn-«p-d-¸n-¡p-¶p.

dmjn-Zv F³.sI.knaq¶mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

16

d-h-\yp-tc-J-I-fn-Â C-S-bn-se-¡m-Sv {Km-a-¯n-sâ hn-kv-Xr-Xn 312.01 G-¡-dm-Wv. D-Zn-\q-À Iq-tem-¯n-sâ A-[o-\-X-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p \n-d-sb Im-Sp-]n-Sn-¨p-In-S-¶ Cu Xp-cp-¯v B-Zy-Im-e-§-fn-Â. sd-bn-Â-sh- Éo-¸-dp-I-fp-sS \n-À-am-W-¯n-\m-bn h-\-k-¼-¯n-sâ `q-cn-`m-K-hpw Iq-tem-s¯ `-c-Wm-[n-]-·m-À ap-dn-¨p-hn-äp-sh-¶m-Wv ]-g-a-¡m-À km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. 1906 B-K-kv-Xv 21\m-Wv h-f-]-«-Ww, Im-ª-§m-Sv ]m-X -bn-Â B-Zy-s¯ Xo-h-@n Nq-fw hn-fn-t¨m-Sn-b-Xv. 1918 ap-X-Â

k-hn-ti-j-X-I-Ä \n-d-ª-Xm-Wv. C-cp-¶q-tdm-fw hy-Xy-kv-X-bn-\-¯n-Â s]-« k-ky-§-Ä Im-hn-Â Im-Wmw. \m-bp-cn-¸v A-Y-hm Cu-bw F-¶ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ a-c-am-Wv G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X-Â. D-¶-X-hn-Xm-\-¯n-se-¯n-b tN-cv a-c-am-Wv a-säm-cp {]-[m-\-bn-\w. I-@-Â-a-c-§-fp-sS kz-`m-hw Im-«p-¶-Xpw k-ly-]-À-h-X-¯n-Â Im-Wp-¶-Xp-am-b h-¦-W-bpw X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n \n-Â-¡p-¶p. ]-@p-Im-e-¯v sa-Xn-b-Sn \n-À-an-¡m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¨ a-[y-tI-c-f-¯n-Â Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶ I-cn-t§m-«-bpw k-ly-]-À-h-X-

sd-bnÂ-sh I-cm-dp-Im-c-\m-b cm-hp-®n-ta-kv-{Xn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-Â Zzo-]n-se a-c-§-fm-sI sh-«n-sh-fp-¸m-¡n. \m-Km-cm-[-\ \n-e-\n-¶-Xn-\m-Â 16 G-¡À hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn-Â c-@v Im-hp-I-Ä am-{Xw _m-¡n \n-À-¯n. ap-dn-¨n-« a-c-§-Ä ap-gp-h³ h-f-]-«-W-s¯ a-c-¡-¼-\n-I-fn-te-¡v ]m-@n-I-fm-¡n H-gp-¡n-¡-S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. G-Xm-@v 18 hÀ-jw \o-@p-\n-¶ h-\-\-io-I-c-Ww 1932 h-sc \o-@p-\n-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv A-\p-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-Xn-\v D-t]m-Â-_-e-I-am-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-ap-@v.

Zzo-]n-sâ \-S-¯n-¸p-sN-e-hn-Â I-Sw-h-¶-t¸m-Ä 1936Â I-Sw ho-«m³ hm-bv-]-bvv-Im-bn C-S-bn-se-¡m-Sv Xp-cp-¯v Ip-temw A-[n-Im-cn-I-Ä Im-\-dm-t_-¦n-\v ]-W-b-am-bn \-Â-In. ap-X-epw ]-en-i-bpw \-Â-Im³ X-¿m-dm-Im-sX h-¶-t¸m-Ä 1949Â t_-¦p-Im-À Im-k-À-tIm-s« h³-In-S P³-an X-f-¦-c

ap-l-½-Zv Ip-ªn _ym-cn-¡v tIm-S-Xn ap-tJ-\ 6000 cq-] hn-e-bn-Â te-ew sN-bv-Xp hn-äp. ]n-¶o-Sv `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W \n-b-a-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-¶m-«n-se km-[m-c-W-¡m-À `q-an-bp-sS A-h-Im-in-I-fm-b-Xv. 1918em-Wv C-hn-sS P-\-hm-kw Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. aq-¶p Ip-Spw-_-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S-¡-¯n-Â. ap-¸-Xp-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv Ip-Sn-tb-äw hym-]-I-am-b-Xv. 1879Â {]-kn-²o-Ir-X-am-b hn-eyw-tem-K-sâ a-e-_m-À am-\z-Â F-¶ {K-Ù-¯n-Â G-gn-a-e-¸p-g-sb-¡p-dn-¨v (C-¶-s¯ I-Æm-bn-¡m-b-Â) G-sd ]-cm-a-À-in-¡p-¶p-@v.

A-¡m-e-¯v \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v Im-b-Â ap-X-e-I-Ä Xp-cp-

¯p-I-fn-epw I-@-Â-Im-Sp-I-Ä-¡n-S-bn-epw a-Zn-¨p-]p-f-¨-Xm-bn tem-K³ Nq-@n-¡m-«p-¶p. a-\p-jy-hm-k-ta-dn-b-tXm-sS, I-@-Â-h-\-§Ä tim-jn-¡p-I-bpw Im-b-Â-ap-X-e-IÄ ap-X-e-th-«-sb Xp-SÀ-¶v ]q-À-W-am-bpw C-Ãm-Xm-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tI-c-f-¯n-se Im-b-ep-I-fn-Â aq-¶mw Øm-\-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ I-Æm-b C-¶pw ssP-h- -ssh-hn-[y-k-¼-¶-hpw G-sd-¡p-sd am-en-\y-c-ln-X-hp-am-Wv.

\m-Sm-sI {i-²n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ C-S-bn-se-¡m-Sv Im-hpw

¯n-se Øm-\n-I-k-ky-am-b sIm-c-@n-bpw Im-hn-s\ k-¼-¶-am-¡p-¶p.

\n-e-¯p-]-än h-f-cp-¶ Hm-À-¡n-Uv C-\-¯n-Â-s]-« s\-À-ho-en-b ss{]-\n-bm-\, s\-À-ho-en-b C³-^p³-Un ss_-t^m-fn-b F-¶o c-@n-\w Hm-cn--e-¯m-a-c-I-Ä C-S-bn-se-¡m-Sv Im-hn-sâ am-{Xw ssP-h A-S-bm-f-§-fn-Â A-Xn-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. Cu c-@p kv-]o-jn-kp-I-fpw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-s¯ t{Sm-¸n-¡Â s_m-«m-Wn-¡-Â Km-À-U-sâ P-\n-X-I-ti-J-c-¯n-te-¡v sIm-@p

-t]m-bn-«p-@v. H-¶-c ao-ä-tdm-fw hn-kv-Xr-

Xn-bp-Å Iq-ä³ Iq-Sp-sI-«n Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶, -I-S-Â-¸m-¼p-I-sf `-£n-¡p-¶ sh-Å-h-b-d³ I-S-Â-¸-cp-´v F-¶ I-a-e-¸-cp-´v ]-£n-\n-co-£-I-sc C-hn-tS-¡v B-I-À-jn-¡p-¶p. kw-c-£n-X ]-«n-I-bn-Â s]-«-Xm-Wv Xo-c-tZ-i-¯n-sâ ku-`m-Ky-Nn-Ó-am-

bn \m-«p-Im-À I-cp-Xp-¶ Cu ]-d-h. Cu-b-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯v C-S-bn-se-¡m-Sv {Km-a-¯n-te-¡v

k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS h-c-hv h-À-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv a-\p-jy-tcm-Sv \-t¶ C-W-§p-¶ hm-\-c-¡q-«-am-Wv. t_-¡-dn ]-e-lm-c-§-fpw D-¸p-tN-À-¯ `-£-W-§-fpw k-©m-cn-I-Ä \Â-In {]-P-\-\ ti-jn tim-jn-¨, F-®w ]-¯m-bn Ip-d-ª Ip-c-§p-I-fp-sS hw-i-s¯ \m-i-¯n-Â \n-¶v c-£n-¨-Xv \m-«p-Im-cp-sS C-S-s]-S-em-Wv. {]-tXy-In-¨pw ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-W-ta-J-e-bn-Â {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¡p-¶ \-thm-Z--b {K-Ùm-e-b-¯n-sâ {]-h-À-¯-\-§-Ä, t_m-[-h-Â-¡-c-Ww e-£y-an-«v I-gn-ª

G-gp-h-À-j-¡m-e-am-bn hm-\-cÀ-¡v Hm-W-k-Zy hn-¼p-I-bm-Wv {K-Ùm-e-b-¯n³ Io-gn-ep-Å _m-e-th-Zn.

\m-Sn-s\ th-dn-«p-\n-À-¯p-¶ a-säm-cp Iu-Xp-I-¡m-gv-N-bm-Wv kz-´w a-¡-Ä-s¡-¶-t]m-se \n-Xy-hpw hm-\-c-¡q-«-¯n-\v tNm-dp-hn-f-¼p-¶ am-Wn-¡-½. ]-¸o... F-¶v hm-\-c-¡q-«-¯n-sâ t\-Xm-hn-s\ tNm-dq-«m³ \o-«n-hn-fn-¡p-I-bm-Wv am-Wn-¡-½. {Km-a \-·-bpw {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-l-hpw tNÀ-¯p sh-¨p-Å hn-fn.

17

-[p-\n-I-h-Â-I-c-W-¯n-Â F-¶pw H-cp-]-Sn ap-¶-n-Â \n-Â-¡p-¶ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-

sâ ]-²-X-n-bn-Â H-Sp-hn-em-bv ku-P-\y ssh-ss^- Iq-Sn bm-Ym-À-°y-am-b-tXm-sS cm-Py-s¯ B-Zy ssh-ss^ ]-©m-b-s¯-¶ A-`n-am-\m-À-l-am-b t\-«w C-\n Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-sâ kz-´w.

]-²-Xn-bp-sS B-Zy-L-«-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-Â _-Êv-kv-ämân-\p Np-äpw H-cp In-tem-ao-ä-À Np-ä-f-hn-em-Wv Cu ku-I-cyw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv C-Xv ]-©m-b-¯n-Â F-Ãm-bn-S-¯pw e-`y-am-Ip-sa-¶v Hu-tZym-Kn-I-hr-¯-§-Ä A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-Â ]p-Xp-Xm-bn \n-À-am-Ww ]q- À-¯n-bm-¡n-b tjm-¸n-Mv tIm-¹-Iv-kn-Â \n-¶m-Wv kn-á-Â {]-k-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. sI-«n-S-X-S-Ê-an-Ãm-sX H-¶-c In-tem-ao-ä-À h-sc kn-á-Â e-`n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn ]-co-£-W-¯n-Â sXfn-ªn-«p@vv.

kpss^-Zv F.]n aq¶mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

18

]-©m-b-¯v h-gn k-À-¡m-dn-sâ Io-gn-em-Wv Cu ku-I-cyw F-¶-Xn-\m-Â B-À-¡pw G-Xp k-a-b-¯pw ku-P-\y- ssh-ss^ e-`y-am-In-Ã. _n.F-kv.F³.F-ep-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v C-Xn-\m-bn X-¿m-À sN-bv-X {]-tXy-I tkm-^v-k-äv-sh-b-dm-Wv tem-Kn³ Im-cy-§Ä ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

ssh-ss^ e-`y-am-b Ø-e-¯v sh-¨v sam-ss_Â t^m-WnÂ ssh-ss^ Hm¬ sN-bv-X ti-jw Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À ]-©m-b-¯nÂ ssh-ss^ e-`y-am-Wv F-¶ k-tµ-iw kzo-I-cn-¡p-I. ]n-¶o-Sv h-cp-¶ t]-PnÂ sam-ss_-Â \-¼À sIm-Sp-¯m-Â

sk-¡âp-I-Ä-¡p-Ån-Â H-ä-¯-h-W D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ ]m- kv-thÀ-Uv (H.Sn.]n) F-kv-Fw-F-km-bn e-`n-¡pw. Cu ]m-Êv thÀ-Uv \n-Ýn-X-tIm-f-¯n-Â \-Â-Ip-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Câ-À-s\-äv ku-I-cyw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. 15 an-\p-«v I-gn-ªm-Â I-W-£³ kz-ta-[-bm-Â hn-tÑ-Zn-¡-s¸-Spw F-¶m-Â 10 an-\p-«v I-gn-ªv C-tX {i-aw ho-@pw B-h-À-¯n-¨m-Â Cu ku-I-cyw ho-@pw e-`y-am-Ipw.

ku-P-\y ssh-ss^ ku-I-cyw Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ Io-gn-em-sW-¶Xvv sIm-@v X-s¶ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À ]-cn-[n-bn-ep-Å-h-À A-h-cp-sS t]-cv c-Pn-kv-ä-À sN-bv-Xm-Â am-{X-ta \-¼-dn-te-¡v sa-tk-Pv e-`y-am-hp-I-bp-Åq. C-Xv sN-¿m-¯ ]-e-cpw ssh-ss^ ey-am-Ip-¶n-Ã F-¶v ]-cm-Xn-s¸-Sm-dp-@v. A-Sn-b-´-c-am-bn sd-bnÂ-sh Sn-¡-äv, F-b-À Sn-¡-äv Cu 15 an-\p-«m-Â _p-¡v sN-¿m-\m-Ipw F-¶ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv ku-I-cy-]-²-Xn 15 an-\p-«n-\p-Ån-Â Np-cp-¡n-b-Xv. sI.F-kv.B-À.Sn.kn _-kv Sn-¡-äpw Cu h-gn-¡v _p-¡v sN-¿m-\m-Ipw.

C-¶-s¯ hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy ]-c-am-h-[n P-\-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv ]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]m-Y-an-I e-£y-§-fn-Â H-¶v. tk-h-\-§-Ä F-fp-¸-¯n-Â sN-bv-Xp Xo-À-¡m³ I-gn-bpw F-¶-Xn-\m-Â C-Xv h-f-sc D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-sW-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ tZ-io-b am-[y-a-§-fpw h-f-sc hm-À-¯ {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv dn-t¸m-À-«v sN-bv-X-Xv. Cw-¥o-jv ]-{X-§-fn-Â h-¶-tXm-sS ]-Ýn-a G-jy³ ]-{X-§-fpw C-Xv G-sä-Sp-¯p.

t\-c-s¯ ]-©m-b-¯v Hm-^o-kn-Â S-¨v-kv-{Io³-In-tbm-kv-¡v, {^-@v Hm-^o-kv, tSm-¡³, shânw-Kv ku-I-cyw F-¶n-h H-cp-¡n-b Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À {Km-a ]-©m-b-¯v I-S-em-kv c-ln-X ]-©m-b-¯pw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. sI-«n-S \n-À-½m-W-¯n-\v H-cp Zn-h-kw sIm-@v A-\p-a-Xn \-Â-Ip-¶ kw-Øm-\-X-e-¯n-Â B-Zyw \-S-¸m-¡n {i-² t\-Sn-b ]-©m-b-¯v Iq-Sp-X-Â `m-hn ]-²-Xn-I-Ä B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶ Xn-c-¡n-em-Wv. h-cpw-\m-fp-I-fn-Â ]p-Xn-b hn-`-h-§-fp-am-b-Xv h-cpw.

19DZbw

-e-ta-ª Ip-Sn-en-sâap-ä-¯v ]p-g-bn-se D-¸p-Im-än-s\m-¸w Nq-

tSm-sS, F-cn-thm-sS cp-Nn-bp-sS B-g-¯n-te-¡v R-§-Ä Du-fn-bn-Sp-t¼m-Ä kw-Xr-]v-Xn-tbm-sS A-Xv t\m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ H-cm-Ä. Xm³ Ir-jn sN-bv-Xv, hn-f-sh-Sp-¯ I-Ãp-½-¡m-b; sIm-Xn-tbm-sS C-ã-t¯m-sS a-äp-Å-h-À I-gn-¡p-¶-Xv Im-Wp-t¼m-Ä G-sXm-cp IÀ-j-I-\p-ap-@m-Ip-¶ k-t´m-jw A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B ap-J-¯v sX-fn-ª-Xv. bm-{Xm-th-f-I-fn-Â h-gn-tbm-c X-«p-I-S-I-fn-Â \n-¶pw, tlm-«-ep-I-fn-Â \n-¶pw \mw B-À-¯n-tbm-sS I-gn-¡p-¶ hn-`-hw... I-Ãp-½-¡m-b sIm-@p-Å hn-hn-[ cp-Nn-I-Ä. F-¶m-Â Cu Ir-jn sIm-@v am-{Xw Po-hn-Xw ]-¨-]n-Sn-¸n-¨ A-t\-I-cp-@v am-S-¡mÂ t]m-ep-Å ]p-g-tbm-c {]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ.

I-Ãp-½-¡m-b Ir-jn-sb ]-än h-f-sc D-Â-km-l-]qÀ-Æw ]-hn-{X³ am-S-¡m-Â hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xv tI-«n-cn-¡m³, ]Tn-¡m³ Xm-Â-]-cy-ta-dpw. D-¸p-sh-Å-¯n-Â am-{X-am-Wv I-Ãp-½-¡m-b h-f-cp-¶-Xv. I-S-Â-¡-c-bn-se ]m-d-s¡-«p-I-fn-Â ]-än-¸n-Sn-¨v h-f-cp-¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv C-h-bv-¡v I-Ãp-½-¡m-b F-¶ t]-cv h-¶-Xv. a-g-¡m-e-am-Ip-t¼m-Ä I-S-en-te-bpw ]p-g-bn-te-bpw D-¸n-sâ Aw-iw Ip-d-bp-sa-¶-Xn-\m-Â H-cp {]-tXy-I ko-k-Wn-Â am-{X-ta I-À-j-IÀ-¡v I-Ãp-½-¡m-b Ir-jn

AÀjm-Zv hn.]n aq¶mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

20

sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡q. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn hn-¯n-d-¡p-¶-Xv \-hw-_-À, Un-kw-_-À am-k-§-fn-em-Wv. A-©v, B-dv am-kw sIm-@v I-Ãp-½-¡m-b ]q-À-® h-f-À-¨-sb-¯p-¶p. a-g-¡m-e-¯n-\v ap³-t] A-h hn-f-sh-Sp-¡p-¶p.

I-Ãp-½-¡m-b Ir-jn-b-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-Â hn-f-hn-d-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-Ä ]p-Xn-b am-À-K-§-fpw D-@m-bn. B-Zy-]-Sn hn-¯v ti-J-c-W-am-Wv. I-S-en-Â ap-§m³ ssh-Z-Kv-²y-ap-Å-h-À ap-§n ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ hn-¯p-I-Ä C-S-\n-e-¡m-À ap-tJ-\ I-À-j-IÀ-¡v F-¯n-¡p-¶p. Pn-Ã-bn-Â t_-¡-ew, Im-k-À-tKm-Uv I-S-en-Â \n-¶pw hn-¯v ti-J-cn-¡m-dp-@v. sIm-Ãw tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Xo-c-§-fn-Â \n-¶pw ti-J-cn-¨ hn-¯pw C-hn-sS F-¯n-¡m-dp-@v.

hn-¯n-d-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn ]p-g-bn-Â \n-Ýn-X-am-b Ø-e-¯v ap-f D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v X-«v Xo-À-¡p-¶p. ti-jw hn-¯v \n-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-§-fm-Wv. ss\-tem¬ I-b-dn-sâ H-c-ä-¯v G-I-tZ-iw A-c, H-cp ao-ä-À \o-f-ap-Å I-¼-sb (N-In-cn-sIm-@p-@m-¡n-b-Xv) tIm-«¬ Xp-Wn sIm-@v I-h-À sN-¿p-¶p. C-Xn-\-I-¯m-Wv hn-¯v \n-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. c-@m-gv-N sIm-@v hn-¯v I-¼-bn-Â ]-än-¸n-Sn-¨v h-f-cm³ Xp-S-§p-¶p. h-fÀ-¶v h-ep-¸w h-bv-¡p-t¼m-Ä Xp-Wn ]q-À-W-am-bpw \-in-¨v t]m-Ip-¶p. I-Ãn³-ta-Â h-fÀ-¶v h-¶ I-Ãp-½-¡m-b I-b-dn³-ta-Â ]-än-]n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-gv-N a-t\m-l-c-am-Wv. Cu-À-¡n-en-Â ao³ tImÀ-¯v sh-¨ t]m-se tXm-¶pw hn-f-sh-Sp-¯ I-Ãp-½-¡m-b I-@m-Â. I-dp-¯ ]p-d-t´m-Sm-I-s« h-f-sc a-t\m-l-cw. a-g-bpw H-gp-¡pw Iq-Sn-bm-Â I-b-dn-Â ]-än-¸n-Sn-¨v h-f-cp-¶ Im-b-I-Ä H-gp-In-t¸m-hm-\p-Å km-[y-X-bp-@v. A-Xn-\m-Â a-g-¡m-e-¯n-\v ap³-t] D-¸n-sâ Aw-iw Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å k-a-b-¯m-Wv I-Ãp-½-¡m-b Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

H-cp In-tem I-Ãp-½-¡m-b-¡v 60 ap-X-Â 80 cq-]-h-sc I-À-j-I-\v e-`n-¡p-¶p. h³-tXm-Xn-Â I-b-äp-a-Xn \-S-¡p-¶ ta-J-e-I-fn-Â H-¶v Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. C-´y-bn-Â X-s¶ hym-h-km-bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-Â G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X-Â I-Ãp-½-¡m-b Ir-jn sN-¿-¶-Xv Im-k-À-tKm-Uv Pn-Ã-bn-se h-en-b-]-d-¼v, Hm-cn, a-S-¡-c, am-S-¡m-Â `m-K-§-fn-em-Wv. X-e-tÈ-cn, h-S-I-c, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se tlm-«-ep-I-fn-Â Øn-cw B-h-iy-¡m-cp-Å H-cp `-£y-hn-`-h-am-Wv I-Ãp-½-¡m-b. I-«n-tb-dn-b ]p-d -t´m-S-S-¡w ]p-gp-§n tXm-Sv am-än-b ti-jw D-Ån-se C-d-¨n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. ]p-d-t´m-Sv Ip-½m-b \n-À-½m-W-¯n-\pw a-äpw hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. a-t\m-l-c-am-b B-Ir-Xn-bpw \n-d-hp-ap-Å ]p-d-t´m-Sv I-c-Iu-i-e h-kv-Xp-¡-Ä \-n-À-½n-¡m-\pw

D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v h-cp-¶p.kÀ-¡m-cn-Â \n-¶pw Ir-jn-sb t{]m-Â-km-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-

\m-bn ]-e k-lm-b-§-fpw \Â-In h-cp-¶p-@v. a-Â-ky-s^-Un-sâ Io-gn-epw A-Um-¡v t]m-ep-Å kw-L-S-\-I-Ä h-gn-bpw Ir-jn-¡v th-@ sN-dn-b tXm-Xn-ep-Å [-\-k-lm-bw e-`y-am-Ip-¶p-@v. ]p-g-¡-c-bn-epw I-S-Â-¡-c-bn-epw Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS {]-[m-\ h-cp-am-\ amÀ-¤w ]-@v ap-XÂ-t¡ ao³ ]n- Sp-¯w X-s¶-bm-Wv. F-¶m-Â ]-g-b-Im-e-s¯ t]m-se ]p-g-bn-Â \n-¶pw [m-cm-fw ao-\p-I-Ä e-`n-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-sbm-¶pw C-¶n-Ã. ]-e-cpw ]p-Xn-b sXm-gn-Â ta-J-e-I-Ä A-t\z-jn-¨v t]m- Ip-¶p. ]p-g sIm-@v am-{Xw hn-i-¸-S-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ A-h-k-c-¯n-em-Wv a-Õy-Ir-jn t]m-ep-Å kw-cw-`-§Ä sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v B-izm-k-am-Ip-¶-Xv.

I-Ãp-½-¡m-b Ir-jn-sIm-@v am-{Xw ]-W-ap-@m-¡n t_m-«v hm-§n Po-hn-Xw sI-«n-bp-b-À-¯n-b ]-hn-t{X-«-s\ t]m-se ]-e-sc-bpw am-S-¡m-en-sâ ]p-g-¡-c-bn-eq-sS H-¶v \-S-¶m-Â Im-Wmw. 20 sIm-Ã-am-bn ]m-c-¼-cy-am-bn I-Ãp-½-¡m-b Ir-jn-bn-te-À-s¸-« ]-e-cn-Â H-cm-fm-W-t±-lw. Ir-jn sIm-@v \-ãw kw-`-hn-¨-h-cpw G-sd.

ap³-h-À-j-§-fn-Â H-cp Nm-¡v hn-¯n-\v 1000 ap-X-Â 1500 cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv hn-e \-Â-In-bn-cp-¶-sX-¦n-Â C-¶v B-h-iy-¯n-\v hn-¯v e-`n-¡m-¯-Xn-\m-Â hn-e 3000 ap-XÂ -3500 cq-] h-sc F-¯n-\n-Â-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hn-¯n-sâ hn-e-h-À-²-\-hv km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v Xn-cn-¨-Sn X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\m-Â C-¯-h-W G-sd Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v I-Ãp-½-¡m-b Ir-jn sN-¿m³ km-[n-¨n-sÃ-¶v ]-d-bp-t¼m-Ä ]m-h-s¸-« Ir-jn-¡m-c-sâ B-i-¦ hm-¡n-epw {]-I-S-am-bn-cp-¶p.

IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v B-h-iy-¯n-\v hn-¯v an-X-am-b hn-e-¡v Ir-Xy-am-b k-a-b-¯v F-¯n-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯-Xm-Wv I-Ãp-½-¡m-b Ir-jn t\-cn-Sp-¶ H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn. H-tc k-a-b-¯v hn-f-sh-Sp-¸v \-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Â A-h kq-£n-¨v h-bv-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp {]-[m-\ {]-iv-\w. hn-]-Wn-bn-Â hn-e-bn-Sn-bp-¶-Xpw C-S-\n-e-¡m-cp-sS Nq-j-W-hpw I-Ãp-½-¡m-b-I-À-j-I-sc X-f-À-¯p-¶p. hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b Im-À-jn-I-ta-J-e-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ k-À-¡m-À C-h-cp-sS Zp-cn-X-§Ä-¡v t\-sc h-cpw-Im-e-§-fn-Â D-WÀ-¶v {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp Im-e-ap-@m-Ip-sa-¶ B-izm-k-h-N-\-§-Ä D-¸p-Im-än-sâ Hm-tcm \n-izm-k-¯n-epw ]-SÀ-¯n I-Ãp-½-¡m-b-bp-sS cp-Nn ssh-hn-[y-¯n-te-¡v a-\-Êv h-n-SÀ-¯n Im-¯n-cn-¡mw.

21

St¡ ae-_mdnÂ am¸n-f-¸m-«n\pw am¸nf Iem-cq-]-§Ä¡pw e`n¨ kzoIm-cy-X, atäXv Iem-cq-]-s¯bpw

t]mse Xs¶-bm-Wv. \nc-h[n am¸nf Iem-Im-c-·mÀ Cu `q{]-tZ-i-¯v ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw temI-X-e-¯nÂ hsc Adn-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B KW-¯nÂ A\n-tj[y {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p¶ hyàn-Xz-amWv Akokv Xmbnt\-cn.

AhnÂ D@m-¡p¶ tPmen-bnÂ GÀs¸-«n-cp¶ D½bpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw tPmen efn-X-am-¡m³ Xmfw ]nSn¨p ]m«p-]m-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-

cpsS kzm[o-\hpw t{]cWbpw ImcWw Ipªp-\m-fnÂ aZvd-k-bnÂ ]m«p-]m-Sn-bmWv Akokv Xmbn-t\cn F¶ Iem-Imc³ am¸n-f-

¸m«nte-¡pÅ BZys¯ Nph-Sp-sh¸v \S-¯n-b-Xv.Ducp-I-fpsS A½ F¶mWv Xmbn-t\cn F¶ hm¡nsâ

AÀ°w. ]@v Ingt¡ Ic-bp-sSbpw ]Sn-ªmtd Ic-bp-sSbpw CS-bn-eqsS Hcp ]pg Hgp-In-bn-cp¶p F¶mWv hnizm-kw. Cu c@v Ducp-I-sfbpw _Ôn¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-emWv Ducp-I-fpsS A½ F¶À°w hcp¶ Xmbn-t\cn F¶v Cu \mSn\v \ma-I-cWw sN¿-s¸-«-Xv.

^kÂ C-{_m-low Sn.kn-aq¶mw hÀjw, _n._n.F

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kwKoX \mSI A¡m-Zan AhmÀUv, t^m¡vtemÀ A¡m-Zan AhmÀUv, kwKo-X-Ie A¡m-Z-an-bpsS Kpcp-]qP AhmÀUv, sSen {In-«nIvkv AhmÀUv, am¸nf Iem A¡m-Z-an AhmÀUv, kwKoX \mSI A¡m-Zan s^tÃm-jn-¸v XpS§n \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-§fpw AwKo-Im-c-§fpw Akokv Xmbn-t\-cnsb tXSn-sb-¯n. am¸n-f-¸m«p cwK¯v Bdc ]Xn-äm-@n-tesd \nd-ªp-\nÂ¡p¶ At±lw CuPn]vXv, ê-kvXo³, Cdm-Jv, ate-jy, knwK-¸qÀ XpS§n \nc-h[n hntZi cmPy-§-fnÂ Km\-taf \bn-¨n-«p-@v. am¸n-f-I-e-Isf P\-Io-b-h-XvI-cn-¡p¶-XnÂ henb kw`m-h-\-I-fÀ¸n¨ hyànXzw IqSn-bm-W-t±-lw.

Z^v ap«n-eq-sS-bmWv Akokv Xmbn-t\cn am¸nfIem cwK¯v Nph-Sp-d-¸n-¨-Xv. Z^v ap«nÂ kz´-ambn ap{Z-IÄ Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw At±-l-¯n\v km[n-¨p. Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ymkw A©mw ¢mkv hsc-bm-sW-¦nepw Bscbpw ]nSn-¨n-cp-¯m-hp¶ hmKvssh-`hw Akokv Xmbn-t\-cn-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv Akokv Xmbn-t\-cnbpw At±-l-¯nsâ ]m«p ^mIvS-dnbpw hyXy-kvX-am-Ip-¶-Xv.

am¸nf¸m«nsâ DÛh ]Ým-¯-ehpw taÂhn-em-khpw Akokv Xmbn-t\cn hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-§s\:

FÃm am¸n-f-amcpw apkvenw-I-f-Ã, FÃm apkvenw-Ifpw am¸n-f-am-cp-a-Ã. Ckvem-anI kwkvImcw hf-cp-¶-Xn\v ap¼p Xs¶ sX¡³ tIc-f-¯nÂ PqX-am-¸n-f, {InkvXy³ am¸nf F¶Xv {]Nm-c-¯n-ep-@m-bn-cp-¶p. am¸nf F¶Xv Xangv ]Z-am-Wv. ]pXnb am¸nf s]®nsâ hc-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ Ahs\ Ae-¦mc {]tbm-K-ambn ]d-bp-¶Xv alm-]nÅ F¶m-Wv.

PqX-·m-cp-sSbpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sSbpw tIc-f-¯n-te-¡pÅ BK-a-\hpw Ah-cpsS \qX\ ssien-I-fnÂ BIr-jvS-cm-b-hÀ Ahsc am¸n-f-amÀ F¶p hnfn-¨p. ]n¶oSp IS-¶p-h¶ apkvenw-IÄ¡pw B \ma-I-cWw sN¿-s¸«p F¶-ÃmsX B {]tbmKw Ckvem-ansâ kw`m-h-\-b-Ã. AXn-\m-emWv am¸n-f-¸m«pw tIc-f-¯nsâ ss]Xr-I-ambn amdp-¶-Xv.

tIc-f-¯nÂ Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\-hp-ambn IS-¶p-h¶ ]{´-@p-t]-

c-S-§p¶ kwLs¯bmWv amenIv Zo\mdpw kwLhpw F¶v Ncn{Xw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. A¶s¯ cmPm-¡-·mÀ¡pw km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡pw Ah-cnÂ aXn-¸p-f-hm-Ip-Ibpw X§-fpsS a¡sf hnhmlw sNbvXv sImSp-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.

amenIv Zo\mÀ kwL-¯nsâ ]n´p-SÀ¨-¡m-tcm-SpÅ BZ-c-kq-N-I-am-bmWv {_n«o-jp-ImÀ kvIqfp-IÄ¡v am¸nf kvIqÄ F¶ t]cv \ÂIn-b-Xv. kmaq-Xn-cn-amÀ \ÂInb Øe-§-fn-emWv A¼-e-§fpw ]ÅnIfpw ØnXn sN¿p-¶Xv F¶Xv \½psS aX kulmÀ ±-¯nsâ ASn-¯d IqSn-bm-Wv. A¡m-e¯v ]Ån \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-«-Xnsâ kt´mjw ]¦n-«psIm@v sslµh ktlm-Z-c-§Ä ]Ån hmgv¯n- DSp¡p sIm«n ]mSp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cu ]m«p-Ifpw am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fpsS KW-¯n-emWv F®-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. AXn-\m-emWv am¸n-f-¸m«v F¶Xv tIc-f-¯nsâ ss]Xr-I-am-sW¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-§fpw BNm-c-§fpw am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fnÂ hnj-bo-`-hn-

¨n-«p@v F¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. kzÀ¤-¯nÂ \n¶p ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸« BZw

\_n (A) Cd-§n-bXv Cý-bn-em-sW¶pw AhÀ sIm@p-h¶ kzÀ¤ob sNSn-IÄ Imc-WamWv Cý kpK-Ô-hy-Ú-\-§-fpsS ]dp-Zo-k-bmbn amdn-b-sX¶pw Ncn-{Xw. Cu kpKÔhyÚ-\-§Ä Ad-_n-IÄ¡v Gsd CjvS-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\mÂ AhÀ tIc-f-¯nÂ hcn-Ibpw Ch tiJ-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. Ad-_n-I-fm-sW-¦nepw AhÀ apkvenw-I-fm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AhÀ ChnsS hnhm-l_Ô-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-@v. GsX-¦nepw {]tXyI aX-¯nÂ hnizkn-¨-h-cm-bn-cp-¶nÃ AhÀ. Ahcpw am¸n-f-amÀ F¶m-Wv Adn-b-s¸-«Xv.

tamb³Ip«n sshZy-cpsS Ime-L«w apX-emWv am¸n-f-¸m«v imJ {]Nmcw t\Sn-bXpw IqSp-XÂ Icp-¯mÀÖn-¨-Xpw. ae-bm-fw, Xan-gv, Ad-_n, Cw¥ojv F¶o ̀ mj-I-fpsS ka-\z-b-am-Wv sshZy-cpsS cN-\-Isf hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶-Xv. kmlnXy `wKn-tbmsS Ncn-{X-Km-\w, bp²w, {]W-bw, hnc-lw, sshcm-Kyw, I¯p-]m-«v, sIÊp-]m«v F¶n-h-bmWv sshZy-cpsS cN-\-IfnÂ hnj-bo-`-hn-¨-Xv.

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Ir-Xn-c-a-Wo-bX sIm@v kpaw-K-en-bmbn ImkÀtKmUv PnÃ-bpsS Hc-ä¯v \ne-sIm-Åp¶ Xr¡-cn-¸qÀ {]tZiw

Xoc-tZ-i-ku-µ-cy-¯n\v aqÀ¯o-`m-h-am-Wv. s]m¶n\v knµq-c-sa¶ t]mse a\w-a-b-¡p¶ Xr¡-cn-¸q-cnsâ \mUn-bmbn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ IÆm-bn-¡m-b-emWv Cu ImgvN-I-fnÂ Gsd BIÀj-Wo-bw. Poh-ssh-hn[yw sIm@pw tZim-S-\-]-£n-I-fpsS km\n[yw sIm@pw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Isf X¶n-te-¡-Sp-¸n-¡p¶ IÆm-bn-¡m-bÂ Ipd¨v Ime-ambn A´y-izmkw hen-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

]s£ Imb-ens\ kvt\ln-¡p¶ Imb-en-\v th@n Pohn-¡p¶ Hcp-Iq«w \Ã a\p-jy-cpsS Ahn-{i-a-]-cn-{iaw aqew IÆmbn sasÃ Ic-I-b-dm³ XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. a\pjy \n À½nX kuµ-cy-s¯-¡mÄ BIÀj-Wobw ssZh-kr-jvSn-bm-sW¶v km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv IÆm-bn-¡m-bÂ. Imem-

apl-½-Zv D-ss\-kv Sn.sI-aq¶mw hÀjw, _n._n.F

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´-c-¯nÂ \oscm-gp¡p Ipdªpw amen-\y-§Ä ASn-ªp-Iq-Snbpw \mi-¯nsâ ht¡m-f-sa-¯n-bn-cp¶ ImbÂ C¶v hr¯n-bpsS Imcy-¯nÂ Hcp ]mT-am-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse Gähpw henb aq¶m-as¯ Imbepw D¯-c-tI-c-f-¯nse Gähpw henb Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-bp-amWv Cu kpaw-K-en. IS-tem-c-¯n\v kam-´-c-ambn 21 aoäÀ \o@p-In-S-¡p¶ Cu ImbÂ 7 ]pg -I-fpsS kwK-a-Ø-e-am-Wv.

A]qÀÆ-bn\w tZim-S-\-¸-£n-I-fpsS km¶n[yw CXns\ ImgvN¡m-cpsS Imap-In-bm-¡p-¶p. AXy-]qÀÆ-§fpw hnhn-[-§-fp-amb I@Â¡m-Sp-Ifpw Cu Imb-ensâ kuµ-cy-¯n\v amäp Iq«p-¶p. IÆm-bn-¡m-b-ensâ Ncn{Xw c@v PnÃ-I-fn-embn ]c¶p InS-¡p-s¶mcp {]tZ-i-¯nsâ IqsS Ncn-{X-am-Wv. {]i-kvX-\mb C_v-\p _-¯q¯bpsS bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-§-fnÂ t]mepw Cu kuµcyw ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp@mbn.

Ccp-¶qdv hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v Hcp hnkvt^m-S-\-¯nÂ cq]-s¸-s«¶p Icp-Xp¶ 2 Agn-I-fp-ap@v Imb-enÂ. CS-bn-e-¡mSv ]me-¯nsâ XqWn-\mbn Ipgn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ ka-b¯v 15 aoä-tdmfw \of- ¯n-epÅ henb ac-¯nsâ Ah-in-jvS-§-Ä Is@-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. I¿qÀ ka-c-Im-e¯v F. sI. Pn DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ t\Xm-¡Ä Hfn-hnÂ Ignª Ipdp-¸vamSv F¶ {]tZiw Chn-sS-bm-Wv. t\hn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ IÆm-bn-¡m-b-enÂ \S-¡p¶

]m-b-¡-¸-tem-«hpw Gsd {]kn-²-am-Wv. ImÂ\q-äm@v ap¼v hsc aÕy-k-

¼-¯nepw ip²-Pe kar-²n-bp-sSbpw Imcy-¯nÂ IÆm-bn-¡m-bÂ Ign-ªn-«m-bn-cp¶p aäp Pe kw`-c-Wn-IÄ. R@v, sN½o³, IÃp-½-¡mb XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS t]cp-tI« hn]-W-\-tI{µw IqSn-bm-bn-cp¶p Chn-Sw. cpNn-bpsS Imcy-¯nÂ \m hnÂ \qdp IY-IÄ hncn-bn-¡p¶ IÃp-½-¡mb IÆm-bn-te-Xm-sW-¦nÂ hmbnÂ I¸-tem-Sn -¡p¶hcp-ap -@m-bn -cp -¶p. Gjy-bnÂ Gähpw IqSp-XÂ IÃp-½-¡mb imkv{Xo-b-ambn DÂ]m-Zn-̧ n-¡p¶ Øe-amWv IÆm-bn. Hcp kok-WnÂ 8000 S¬ IÃp-½-¡mbv BWv ChnsS \n¶v kztZ-i-t¯¡pw hntZ-i-t -̄¡p-ambn Ibän Ab-¡p-¶-Xv.

Gjy-bnse Gähpw henb Xq¡p-]m ew ASp¯ Ime¯v Xr¡-cn-¸q-cnÂ \n¶pw amS-¡mÂ IS-¸p-c-t¯¡v \nÀ ½n¨p-sh-¦nepw AXv XIÀ¶p hogp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. s]cp-a-IÄ¡v a§-te-än-äp-s@-¦nepw Xr¡-cn-¸q-cn-se-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v C¶pw {][m\ ImgvN IÆm-bn-¡m-bepw Zzo]p-k-aq-lhpw Chn-Sps¯ aÕy-_-Ô-\-§-fp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv. AÛp-X-§fpw AtXm-sSm¸w kpµc ImgvN-Ifpw sIm@v hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fpsS ]dp-Zo-k-bmbn amdnb IÆm-bn-¡m-bÂ Ime-¯n\v ambn-¡m-\m-hm¯ kuµ-cy-hp-ambn ImgvN-¡msc Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. Imes¯ shÃp-hn-fn-¨v.

25

apl½Zv ^l\mkvaq¶mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

26

Ôytbm-S-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ tXm-«p-ap-s@-¡m-hnÂ \n-¶v H-cp Zo-]w B-epw-h-f-¸v ssa-Xm-\-¯n-eq-sS ]-Sn-

ªm-sd A-ä-¯p-Å hn-jv-Wp-aqÀ-¯n-bp-sS `-Þm-c-¯n-te-¡v t]m-Ipw. A-Xp-h-sc ssa-Xm-\-¯v BÀ-¯p-Ã-kn-¨v I-fn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ Ip-«n-IÄ A-t¸mÄ \n-i-_v-Z-cm-Ipw. B `-Þm-c-¯nÂ Zo-]w sX-fn-bp-t¼mÄ A-¶-s¯ I-fn A-h-km-\n-¡pw \m-sf cm-hn-se ho@pw I-fn-¡m-\m-bn A-hÀ ]n-cn-bp-¶p. ]n-tä-¶pw A-Xp X-s¶. F-Sm-«p-½Â F-¶v B-ap-J-§Ä-¡v B-h-iy-an-Ãm-¯ ^p-Sv-t_mÄ {Km-a-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v am-Xr-`q-an kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv am-kn-I 2014 Pq¬ e-¡-¯nÂ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv C-§-s\-bm-Wv. ""H-cp ^p-Sv-t_m-fpw A-Xn-\p ]p-d-sI ]m-bp-¶ H-cp {Km-a-hpw.'' ]q-gn-a-®v \n-d-ª sIm-¨p {Ku@v A-Xm-Wv F-Sm-«p-½Â. h-en-b tam-l-§-tfm e-£y-§-tfm C-Ã, B-sI-bp-Å-Xv ]-´n-s\ A-¸p-dw Im-¡p-¶ tKmÄ-t]m-Ìn-eq-sS A-Sn-¨p I-b-äm-\p-Å A-S-§m-¯ B-{K-lw am-{Xw. ^p-Sv-t_mÄ Po-h-hm-bp-hm-bn A-´-co-£-¯nÂ \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶ Cu \m-Sn-\v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ^p-Sv-t_mÄ ^m-Iv-S-dn-sb-¶ hn-ti-j-Ww H-cn-¡-epw B-e-¦m-cn-Iw am-{X-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. Im-c-Ww F-Ãm hÀ-j-hpw k-t´m-jv-t{Sm-^n Iym-¼nÂ F-Sm-«p-½-

en-sâ km-¶n-[y-ap-@m-Ipw. F-Sm-«p-½-en-se I-fn-¡m-cn-Ãm-sX Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv H-cp SqÀ-W-saân-epw ss^-\Â hn-knÂ ap-g-§m-dn-Ã. a-e-_m-dn-sâ sk-h³-kv am-am-¦-§-fnÂ H-¶n-¨v H-tc hm-l-\-¯nÂ t]m-bn sh-tÆ-sd So-ap-IÄ-¡m-bn I-fn-¨v A-tX hm-l-\-¯nÂ Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-¶p. C-sX-§-s\ km-[n-¨p F-¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v H-ä D-¯-c-ta-bp-Åq. ap-e-¸mÂ \p-I-cp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v ^p-Sv-t_mÄ a-W-¯v tem-Iw I@-h-cm-Wn-hÀ. cm-hn-se ap-XÂ ssh-Ip-t¶-cw h-sc \o-fp-¶ ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-sâ t\-Xr-Xzw an-¡ -t¸m-gpw Kr-l-\m-Y-sâ ssI-I-fn-em-Wp@m-Im-dp-Å-Xv.

]-¯v ao-äÀ \o-f-¯nÂ \n-c-¸m-b Ø-ew In-«n-bmÂ A-Xn-sâ c@ä-hpw tKmÄ-t]m-Ìp-IÄ \m-«p-¶ H-gn-ª ssa-Xm-\-§-sf-sb-Ãmw ^p-Sv-t_mÄ ssa-Xm-\-§-fm-¡n am-äp-¶ ImÂ-¸-´p-I-fn-bn-se h-cn-bp-sS C-t§-b-ä-¯v \nÂ- ¡p-¶-Xv Cu-Ìv _w-Km-fn-sâ Iym-]v-ä³ Øm-\w h-sc A-e-¦-cn-¨ Fw. kp-tc-jpw ap-l-½-Zv dm-^n-bpw. ]-´v D-bÀ-¯n-b-Sn-¨mÂ B-en³ sIm-¼nÂ Ip-Sp-§p-¶ \m-ev BÂ-a-c-§-fpw A-Xn-\v Np-äpw BÂ-¯-d-bp-Å B-epw-h-f-¸v ssa-

27

cp-a-tb-sd-bpÅ Xr¡-cn-¸q-cnsâ ^pSvt_mÄ Ncn-{X-¯nsâ {]kcWtI-{µ-am-Wv Xr¡-cn-¸qÀ Su¬.

ImÂ]-´p-I-fn-bpsS `mj-bnÂ ]d-ªmÂ skâÀ. kao-]-{]-tZ-i-§Ä ^pSvt_m-fns\ kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw t\«-§-fpsS tKmÄag XoÀ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXv Xr¡-cn-¸q-À SuWnsâ ]mkv tKmfnÂ \n¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Xr¡-cn-¸q-cnsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fnÂ \n¶v {]i-kvX-amb ]e ¢ºp-Ifpw F®-aä aqey-ta-dnb Xmc-§fpw DbÀ¶p h¶n-«p-s@-¦nepw Xr¡-cn-¸qÀ Imep sIm@v hc-bv¡p¶ ImÂ¸-´p-I-e bv¡v K]v Db-cp-¶Xv Xr¡-cn- ¸q-cnse BZys¯ ̂ pSvt_m Ä ¢ºmWv.

bp. ]n. kn A_vZpÅ lmPn, bp. ]n Ipª-l-½Zv lmPn XpS-§nb Hcp]nSn {]i-kvX-cmb Ifn-¡mcp@m bn-cp¶ ¢ºnsâ Xmc-§-fnÂ C¶pw Pohn-¨n-cn-¸p-ÅXv anI¨ tKm

Ä Io¸-dm-bn-cp¶ shÅm-¸nse kpsse-am³, Iss¨ tKmhn µ³ XpS§n hnc-en-se-®m-hp-¶-hÀ am{Xw. Xr¡-cn-¸qÀ {Kma-]-©m-b¯v ap³ {]kn-Uâm-bn-cp¶ P\m`n Fw. apl-½Zv Ipªn kmln_v A¡m-es¯ t]cp-tI« d^-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Ch-cnÂ Fw. sI sambvZo³ lmPn ]n¶oSv IÀ®m-SI Soansâ amt\-Pdpw H.Sn Ipªmap ^tdm¡v tImtf-Pnsâ Iym]vä-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¡m-e¯v At-km-kn-tb-j³ ^pSvt_mÄ CÃm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ am{Xw tIcf Soantem Cý³ Soantem F¯m-¯-h-cm-bn-cp¶p Xr¡-cn-¸qÀ Su¬ ¢ºnsâ Xmc-§-sf¶v Im-Â¸-´p-I-fn-bpsS Ncn-{X-Km-Y-IÄ ]mSp¶ aWÂ¯-cn-IÄ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. Ncn{Xw am{X-aÃ hÀ¯-am\w IqSn-bmWv X§Ä¡v ^pSvt_m-sf¶v sXfn-bn¨v Su¬ So-an\v tijw {_tZÀgvkv bqWn-th-gvkÂ,

Xm-\-¯nÂ \n-¶m-Wv C-ý-sbm-«m-sI A-dn-bp-¶ Xm-c-§Ä ]n-d-hn

sIm@-Xv. B-en³-sIm-¼nÂ Ip-Sp-§m-sX-bpw BÂ-¯-d-IÄ X-Sp-¡m-sX-bpw ]-co-£n-¨ {Sn-»n-§pw ]m-Ên-§p-am-W-hÀ-¡v ]-´v F-fp-¸w ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv. 1999 ap-XÂ 2007 h-sc H-cp Z-i-I-t¯m-fw C-ý³ So-an-sâ {]-Xn-tcm-[-\n-c Im-¯ sk³-{SÂ _m-¡m-Wv kp-tc-jv. A-Xn-\n-sS tam-l³-`-Km³ Cu-Ìv _w-KmÄ {]-ap-J ¢-ºp-I-fn-epw Øn-c-km-¶n-[y-am-bn. A-Ñ³ a-cn-¨-tXm-sS kp-tc-jv \m-«n-te-¡v a-S-§n. sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-sâ tKmÄ-Io-¸-dm-bn-cp-¶ kn. X-¼m-\m-Wv F-Sm-«p-½-enÂ \n-¶v kw-Øm-\ So-an-se-¯n-b B-Zy

I-fn-¡m-c³ (1980). C-h-cnÂ \n-¶v Xp-S-§n bp-hm-tI-c-f-bp-sS-bpw tI-c-fm t]m-eo-kn-sâ-bpw ]-cn-io-e-I-\m-bn-cp-¶ ]n. Ip-ªn-Ir-jv-W-\-S-§p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-\pw kÀ-Æo-k-kv sd-bnÂ-th Xp-S-§n-b a-äp k-t´m-jv t{Sm-^n So-ap-IÄ-¡pw th@n-bpw I-fn-¡p-¶ Xm-c-§-sf-Ãmw F-Sm-«p-½-en-se B-epw-h-f-̧ v ssa-Xm-\-̄ nÂ ]-́ v X-«n-b-h-cm-Wv. kw-Øm-\-̄ v h-\n-Xm-̂ p-Sv-t_mÄ So-an-ew-K-am-bn-cp-¶ sI. hn N-{µ-a-Xn-bpw im-́ -Ip-am-cn-bpw C-hn-sS \n-¶v h-fÀ-¶ s]¬-Xm-c-§-fm-bn. F-Sm-«p-½-enÂ h-fÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ F-Ãm-h-cpw I-fn-¡mÀ. ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-s\m-̧ w Ip-Xn-̈ pw In-X-̈ pw tKmÄ h-e Ip-ep-¡n-bpw Cu \m-Sn-sâ P-\-§Ä I-S-¶p t]m-Ip-¶p.

28

BIvan, tKmÄU³ÌmÀ F¶o ¢ºp-IÄ Xr¡-cn-¸qÀ Su¬ tI{µo-I-cn¨v cq]o-Ir-X-ambn. ]n¶oSv ̂ pSvt_m-fnsâ bph Ne-\-ambn lnäm-¨nbpw Ch-tcm-sSm¸w tNÀ¶p. Cu ¢ºp-I-fnÂ 1972-Â Bcw-`n¨ BIvan kvt]mSv kv ¢ºmWv 43 hÀj-ambn Cu Iq«-¯nsâ sk³{SÂ t^mÀth-Uv. C´y-bnse Gähpw IqSp-XÂ Xmc-aq-ey-apÅ Ifn-¡m-c-\mb apl-½Zv d^n-bpsS t]cp aXn BIvan- bpsS ^pSvt_mÄ cwK¯v kw`m-h-\-bmbn DbÀ¯n-¡m-Wn-¡m³.

AtXm-sSm¸w tNÀ¯phmbn¡m³ asäm¶pw IqSn-bp-@v. ae-_m-dnsâ ̂ pSvt_mÄ Xr¡-cn-¸q-cnsâ Imen-em-sW¶v hÀj-§-tfm fw {]Jym-]n-¨Xpw BIvan-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1978-Â ImkÀtKmUv PnÃm ^pSvt_mÄ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ \ne-hnÂ h¶ tijw XpSÀ¨-bmbn ]¯v hÀjt¯mfw BIvan- bm-bn-cp¶p PnÃm Nm¼y³amÀ. kpi-à-amb kwL-Sm-IÀ¡v IognÂ t]cpw s]cp-abpw \ne-\nÀ¯n apt¶-dp-I-bmWv BIvan. ^pSvt_mÄ \nXy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ `mK-ambn ImWp¶

Xr¡-cn-¸qÀ \nhm-kn-IÄ F¶pw ImÂ¸-´p-I-fnse Bc-h-§Ä sIm@pw BÀ¸p-hn-fn-IÄ sIm@pw hoÀ¸p-ap-«n-¨p. Xr¡-cn-¸q-cnÂ \S-¡p¶ Hmtcm ^pSvt_mÄ SqÀW-saâp-I-fpw Cu \mSnsâ BtLm-j-am-Wv.

C´y³ tZiob Soan-te¡v apl-½Zv dm^n¡v ske-£³ In«n-b-t¸mÄ \m Snsâ Ifn-¡m-c\v P·-\mSv \ÂInb {]utVm-PzekzoI-cWw am{Xw aXn ^pSvt_mÄ Cu P\-Xbv¡v F´m-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m³. C{X-sbms¡ sIm@v Xs¶ ^pSvt_m-Ä `q]-S-¯nÂ Xr¡-cn-¸q-cnsâ \maw hnkva-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-\m -hm-¯-Xm-Wv. Cu \m«nse ^pSvt_mÄ ¢ºp-I-fpsS {ia-̂ -e-ambn Xr¡-cn-̧ q-cnepw ]cn-kc {]tZ-i-§-fnepw hfÀ¶p-h-cp¶ Ipcp¶p Xmc-§Ä Xr¡-cn-̧ q-cnsâ ^pSvt_mÄ ]mc-¼cyw \ne-\nÀ¯n apl-½Zv d^n-bpsS ]n³Km-an-IÄ BIp-sa¶v A§n§p s]m§n \nÂ¡p¶ tKmÄt]m- Ìp-IÄ km£y-s -̧Sp-̄ pw.

29

-e-_m-dn-sâ ap-¡p-aq-e-I-fnÂ \-S-¡p-¶ sk-h³-kv SqÀ-®-saâp-I-fnÂ Hm-tcm

¢-ºp-I-fpw ]-c-kv-]-cw a-Õ-cn-¨v B-{^n-¡-bnÂ \n-¶pw a-äp hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw h-sc I-fn-¡m-sc sh-fn-bnÂ sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ A-h-k-c-§-fnÂ, H-cn-¡Â-t]m-epw X-§-fp-sS \m-Sn-\v ]p-d-¯p-Å H-cp I-fn-¡m-c-t\-bpw X-§-fp-sS P-gv-kn-bnÂ {Ku-@n-en-d-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-sX Nm-¼y-·m-cm-bn a-S-§p-¶ s]-cp-a A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ AÀ-l-X F-f-¼n-¨n-¡v am-{X-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. A]qÀ -h-¯nÂ A-]qÀ-h-amb Cu-sbm-cp A-`n-am-\-t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¨-XnÂ bq-sk-_n-tbm

]-¨-¸n-en-d-§p-¶ Im-e-t¯m-fw \o-fp-¶ N-cn-{X-ap-@v. s{]m-^-j-WÂ ^p-Sv-t_mÄ H-cp Po-hn-X-I-e-bm-bn sIm-@p-\-S-¡p-¶ H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS X-e-ap-d-I-fn-eq-sS ]m-kv sN-bv-Xv ssI-am-dn h-¶ N-cn-{Xw. ]-W-s¡m-gp-¸nÂ ^p-Sv-t_m-sf-¶ sK-bnw B-Sn-bp-e-bp-t¼m-gpw km-[m-c-W-¡m-c-sâ I-fn-sb-¶ ImÂ-¸-´p-I-fn-bp-sS \nÀ-Æ-N-\w A-\zÀ -°-am-¡n km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ G-sä-Sp-¯ {Km-a-am-Wv F-f-¼n-¨n. Cu \m-«n-se-bpw Np-äp-]m-Sn-se-bpw ap-gp-h³ Xm-c-§-fpw I-fn-¨p h-fÀ-¶-Xv F-f-¼-¨n ssl-kv-IqÄ {Ku-@n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ImÂ-¸-´p-I-fn-sb

30

Po-h-hm-bp-hm-bn I-@ Cu {]-tZ-i-s¯ I-fn-¡-¼-¯n-\v \n-dw ]-IÀ-¶-Xv 1975Â sd-Uv ÌmÀ F-f-¼-¨n cq-]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv. F-f-¼-¨n-bn-te-bpw Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-se-bpw I-fn-¡mÀ-s¡m-¸w X-s¶ Im-Wn-I-fpw s\-©n-te-än-b-tXm-sS a-e-_m-dnÂ X-s¶ F-®-s¸-« ^p-Sv-t_mÄ ¢-ºm-bn h-fÀ-¶ sd-Uv ÌmÀ F-f-¼-¨n-¡v

m-bn-¨-t¸mÄ B-c-h-§-tfm-sS X-§-fp-sS Po-h³ Xn-cn-¨p In-«n-b t]m-se Kym-e-dn-I-fnÂ F-f-¼-¨n-bp-sS k-l-I-c-W-¡mÀ BÀ-¸p-hn-fn-¨p. sd-Uv-kv-äm-dn-sâ k-_v-Ìn-äyq-«v B-bn sk-h³-ÌmÀ F-f-¼-¨n I-f-¯n-en-d-§n. Fw. Ip-am-c³ A-S-§p-¶ Iq-«-am-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-\v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¨-Xv. I-fn-¡mÀ e-£y-a-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶ B-Zy-Im-e _m-em-cn-jv-S-IÄ-¡v ti-jw Pn-Ã-bn-se {]-ap-J So-ap-I-fnÂ H-¶m-bn h-f-cm³ sk-h³-kv k-äm-dn-\m-bn.

]-W-¨m-¡p-IÄ `-cn-¡p-¶ ^p-Sv-t_m-fnÂ kz-´w I-fn-¡m-sc sh-¨v ta-PÀ SqÀ-®-saâp-I-fnÂ s{]m-^-j-WÂ So-ap-I-tfm-Sv F-Xn-cn-Sm-\m-bn F-¶-Xv sk-h³-kv ÌmÀ F-f-¼n-¨n-bp-sS am-{Xw k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. F-bÀ-t^m-gv-kv Sow Aw-Kw [-t\-jv, sd-bnÂ-th So-an-sâ kz-cm-Pv, BÀ-an-sb {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶ _n-Pp-tam-l³, kw-Øm-\ F-Iv-ssk-kv Sow Aw-Kw k-t´m-jv, kw-Øm-\ kn-hnÂ-kÀ-Æo-kv So-an-se _m-e-tKm-]m-e³, I-®qÀ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än Xm-cw \n-ho³, I-®qÀ t]m-eo-kn-\v th-@n I-fn-¡p-¶ k-µo-]v Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ kz-´w I-fn-¡mÀ-¡v Du-¶Â sIm-Sp-¯ F-f-¼-¨n-bp-sS ^p-Sv-t_mÄ XmÂ-]-cy-¯n-sâ Zr-jv-Sm´§-fm-Wv. \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å Iym-¼p-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶ X-e-ap-d-bv-¡pw ImÂ-¸-´p-I-fn-bp-sS Nq-Sp-tNm-cm-¯ Pz-cw ]-I-cm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wn-t¸mÄ sk-h³-kv ÌmÀ F-f-¼-¨n.

tI-c-f-¯n-se H-«p-an-¡ SqÀ-W-saâp-I-fn-epw hn-P-b-t`-cn ap-g-¡m-\m-bn. ¢-ºv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶ F-f-¼-¨n sk-h³-kv {i-²n-¡-s¸-«-tXm-sS Cu SqÀ-W-saân-se Pn-Ãm Nm-¼y³-jn-¸n-t\-¡mÄ hn-e-a-Xn-¨pw kn-hnÂ-kÀ-Æo-kv SqÀ-W-saâÂ kw-Øm-\ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨v hn. sI cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³, A-@À 20 kw-Øm-\ So-an-se Fw. ]n cm-tP-jv, C³-Iw Sm-Iv-kv t_mw-s_-bv-¡v th-@n I-fn-¡p-¶ ]n. sI c-ta-i³. k-t´m-jv t{Sm-̂ n-bnÂ kÀ-Æo-k-kn-sâ tKm-fn-bpw ]n -¶o-Sv sI. F-̂ v. F d-̂ -dn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶ a-[p-kq-Z-\³ ]n. ]n Xp-S-§n-b ̂ p-Sv-t_mÄ tem-I-¯n-\v F-f-¼-¨n \Â-In-b sk-äv]o-kp-I-fnÂ Nn-e-cm-Wv.

1.45 SqÀ-W-saâp-IÄ 1.47 SqÀ-W-saâp-IÄ-¡pw ¢-ºv So-ap-IÄ-¡pw kv-t]m¬-tkÀ-Uv So-ap-IÄ-¡pw am-dn-am-dn-s¡m-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ kw-Lm-S-I-cpw I-fn-¡m-cp-am-bn k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-¶-hÀ tPm-en-bp-sS-bpw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ-bpw tÌ-Un-b-¯n-te-¡v ]n³-hm-§p-I-bpw F-s¸m-tgm sd-Uv-ÌmÀ F-f-¼-¨n H-gn-ª ̂ p-Sv-t_mÄ {Ku-@m-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-t¸m-tg-¡pw Po-\p-I-fn-eq-sS X-e-ap-d-I-fn-te-¡v H-gp-In-b ^p-Sv-t_m-sf-¶ hn-Im-cw A-{X-s¸-«-s¶m-¶pw A-W-bm-\p-Å-sXm-¶p-a-Ã F-f-¼-¨n-bp-sS ^p-Sv-t_mÄ ss]-Xr-I-sa-¶v ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d hn-fn-t¨m-Xn. \m-Sn-sâ H-gn-ª ssa-Xm-\-§-fnÂ ho-@pw tKmÄ t]m-Ìp-IÄ D-bÀ-¶p. A-en-bm-¯ B-th-i-hp-am-bn F-f-¼-¨n-bp-sS bp-h XpÀ-¡n-IÄ tem-§v-td-Pv tjm-«p-IÄ ]

31

tXm I-hn ]m-Sn-b-Xv t]m-se k-ky-iym-a-f- tIm-a-f-am-Wv a-te-jy.

a-em-bv-\m-Sn-sâ ku-µ-cyw I@v I-hn-b-Ãm-¯ F-sâ \m-hn-Â Iq-Sn I-hn-X I-S-¶v h-¶p. a-t\m-l-c-am-b a-te-jy I-@-t¸m-Ä a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ A-\p-Kr-lo-X ]p-{X³ kn. F-¨v ap-l-½-Zv tIm-b F-gp-Xn-b hm-¡p-I-fm-Wn-Xv.

a-e-bm-fn-I-f-[n-I-hpw, A-¶w-tX-Sn-bp-Å A-e-¨n-Â _-À-½-bn-se-bpw ]n-¶o-Sv K-Ä-^n-se-bpw {]-hm-k-Po-hn-X-¯n-Â H-Sp-¡n-b-t¸m-Ä, a-em-bv \m-Sn-sâ ku-µ-cy-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cp-Im-cp-sS hn-izm-kw. \-·-\n-d-ª Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cp-Im-cp-sS A-¸w \-·-\n-d-ª a-te-jy-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p ssZ-hw I-cp-Xn-sh-¨-Xv. Cu \m-«n-se Hm-tcm Ip-ªpw h-f-À-¶-Xv a-te-jy kz-]v-\w I-@psIm-@m-bn-cp-¶p.

a-Sn-¯-«n-Â sh-¨v D-½ X-¶ Hm-tcm h-än-epw a-em-bv-a-®v a-W-¯-dn-ª a-¡-Ä ]-Xn-äm-@p-I-Ä I-gn-ª-t¸m-gpw, s]m-¡n-Ä-sIm-Sn t]m-se a-te-jy-sb tNÀ-¯p \-S-¶p. bu-Æ-\w a-te-jy-bn-Â Po-hn-¨p Xo-À-¯-h-À, Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ km-bm-Ó-¯n-Â, a-te-jy-bn-se \n-Xy-l-cn-X Hm-À-a-IÄ Xm-tem-en-¨v sIm-@n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

\nkm-ap-±o³ Fw.F c@mw hÀ-jw _n.kn.F

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-dp-¸w ap-X-Â Xp-S-§n Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ knw-l-`m-K-hpw a-te-jyn-Â Nn-e-h-gn-¨ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cp-Im-c-\m-Wv

kn.sI.kn ap-l-½-Zv Ip-ªn. \n-c-h-[n am-dn-¯m-a-kn-¡-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw hy-Xy-kv-X _n-kn-\-kvv ta-J-e-I-fp-sS-bpw Hm-À-½-bm-Wv C-t±-l-¯n-\v a-te-jy. ]n-Xm-hv a-te-jy³ ]u-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\m-Â X-s¶ H-¼-Xmw ¢-m-kv h-sc ]Tn-¨-Xn-\v ti-jw, ap-l-½-Zv Ip-ªn-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw a-em-bv-\m-«n-Â ]-dn-¨p-\-«p. k-a-{]m-b-¡m-À \m-«n-Â I-fn-¨p-\-S-¡p-t¼m-Ä, a-te-jy-bn-Â hn-b-À-s¸m-gp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-t±-lw. am-¸n-f e-l-f k-a-b-¯m-Wv C-t±-lw a-te-jy-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. ]n-Xm-hn-sâ s]-§-fp-sS `-À-¯m-hn-sâ tlm-«-en-em-bn-cp-¶p B-Zyw tPm-en I-b-dn-b-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv A-hn-sS \n-¶v In-Ê F-¶ Ø-e-t¯-¡v am-dn.

1955Â a-te-jy-bn-te-¡v I-¸-Â I-b-dn-b-Xn-\v ti-jw, \m-ev hÀ-jw I-gn-ªm-Wv ap-l-½-Zv Ip-ªn Xn-cn-¨v h-cp-¶-Xv. B-Zy-am-bn e-`n-¨ i-¼-fw 300 sh-Ån B-bn-cp-¶p. 1960 ap-XÂ t]m-eo-kv Imâo-\n-Â am-t\-P-À B-bn tPm-en sN-bv-Xp. H-¼-Xv h-À-j-¯n-\v ti-jw ]p-Xn-sbm-cn-Sw tX-Sn. A-§-s\ a-te-jy-bp-sS lr-Z-b-`m-K-am-b -Iz-em-ew-]q-cn-se-¯n. H-cp kv-täm-dn-Â Ip-d-¨v Im-ew tPm-en sN-bv-X-Xn-\v ti-jw \m-cm-b³ F-¶ kp-lr-¯n-t\m-sSm-¸w H-cp I-S-hm-§n. ]n-¶o-Sv ]p-Xn-b ta-¨n-Â-¸p-dw. A-hn-sS \n-¶pw 19 In-tem-ao-ä-À A-I-se H-cp sd-kv-täm-dâ v Xp-S-§n.

ho-@pw Iz-em-ew-]q-cn-te-¡v. A-hn-sS ho-@pw Xp-S-§n-b sd-kv-täm-dâ v 1982Â H-gn-hm¡n ]n-s¶ km-_-bn-te-¡v t]m-bn. C-§-s\ \n-c-´-c-am-b bm-{X-I-fpw, I-¨-h-S-§-

fp-sS Ø-e-ssh-hn-[y-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-l-½-Zv Ip-ªn-¡v a-te-jy³ {]-hm-kw. ]n-¶o-Sv km-_-bn-Â, Ip-äm-Sn-bn-se C-{_m-lnw F-¶ H-cm-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v tlm-«-Â B-cw-`n-¨p. A-t±-l-am-bn-cp-¶p ap-X-Â ap-S-¡p-I-bpw tlm-«-Â \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv. kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X -\m-b-t¸m-Ä 1990Â sam-bv-Xo³ Ip-ªn S-h-dn-Â kz-´-am-bn bm-ko³ sd-kv-täm-dâ v F-¶ t]-cn-Â H-cp tlm-«-Â B-cw-`n-¨p. I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-fp-sS ^-ew t\-cn-«-\p-` -hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-t±-lw ]n -¶o-Sv. C-t±-l-¯n-sâ tlm-«-Â I-dn lu-kv h-f-sc {]-kn-²-am-b H-cp tlm-«-em-bn-cp-¶p. a-{ń-am-cpw ap-Xn-À-¶ t]m-eo-kv Hm-ô-k-À-am-cpw C-hn-S-s¯ cp-Nn-¡m-bn F-¯m-dp-@v. i-co-c-¯n-te-ä ap-dn-hp-I-sf-sb-Ãmw th-@-hn-[w ip-{iq-jn-¨-t¸m-Ä F-Ãmw Xn-I-ª a-te-jy³ {]-hm-kn-bm-hm³ sam-bv-Xo³ Ip-ªn-¡v km-[n-¨p.

bm-{X-X-s¶-bm-Wv sam-bv-Xo³ Ip-ªn-¡pw ò-Xn-tbm-sS kv-a-cn-¡m-

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\p-Å HmÀ-½. hm-¡p-I-fn-se th-Z-\ ap-J-¯pw {]-I-S-am-bn-cp-¶p. I-¸-Â bm-{X-bn-Â G-ä-hpw Xm-tg-¯-«n-se U-¡n-em-bn-cp-¶p D-d-¡w. _w-Kv c-@m-a-s¯ X-«m-bn-cp-¶p. a-g-¡m-e-¯v U-¡n-Â In-S-¡p-¶-Xv Z-b-\o-b-am-b A-h-Ø-b-am-Wv. bm-{X-bp-sS ò-I-c-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼m-Ä C-t±-l-¯n-sâ hm-¡p-I-fn-Â Xn-I-«n-h-cp-¶-Xv, bm-{X-¡n-sS I-¯n-t¸m-b Nn-Zw-_-cw F-¶ I-¸-em-Wv. Cu A-]-I-S-¯n-Â Nn-e {]-hm-kn-I-Ä sh-´p a-cn-¨n-cp-¶p-h-t{X.

I-SÂ-amÀ-¤w am-{Xw a-te-jy-bn-se-¯n-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-¯v 150 cq-]-¡m-bn-cp-¶p Sn-¡-äv. (1970\v ti-j-am-Wv a-te-jy-bn-te-¡v tIm-b-¼-¯q-cn-Â \n-¶v hn-am-\ k-À-Æo-kv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv).

I-¸-Â bm-{X-bnÂ bm-{X ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v am-{X-a-Ã bm-{X-¡n-S-bn-epw ]-cn-tim-[-\-bp-@m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p. G-gv Zn-h-k-s¯ ssZ-À-Ly-am-Wv a-te-jy-bn-te-¡p-Å-Xv. ]-t£ bm-{X-bv-¡n-S-bn-Â No-¡v a-e F-¶ Zzo-]o--Â bm-{X-¡m-sc C-d-¡p-I-bpw-A-t©m B-tdm Zn-h-k-§-tfm-fw A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-¨v ]-I-À-¨-hym-[n-sbm-¶p-an-Ã F-¶v D-d-¸p h-cp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. A-Xn-\v ti-jw am-{X-am-Wv a-te-jy-bn-te-¡v bm-{X-¡m-sc {]-th-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

C-§-s\ X-S-Ê-§-fpw {]-Xn-_-Ô-§-fpw h-I-ªv-am-än a-te-jy-bn-Â Øn-c-am-b ap-l-½-Zv Ip-ªn-bp-sS Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-hw F-Ãm-h-À-¡pw {]-tNm-Z-\-am-Wv.

@mw tem-I a-lm-bp-²-¯n-\v ap-¼v X-s¶ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-Â \n¶pw

a-te-jy-bn-te-¡pÅ {]-hm-kw Xp-S-§n-bn-cp¶p. D-]-Poh-\w F-¶-Xn-ep]-cn Po-h-\n-e-en-ª H-cp hn-Im-c-am-bn C¶pw C-¶m-«p-Im-À a-te-jy-sb Im-Wp¶p.

ate-jy-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]d-bp-t¼m-Ä bp.sI.]n A-Ðp-Å lm-Pn-¡v hm-bn-Â ap-Xp-s\-Ãn-¡-bp-sS cpNn. I-bv-]n-eq-sS A-Sp-¯-dn-ª a-te-jy a-[p-c-aq-dp-¶ hn-`-h-am-sW-¶v A-Ðp-Å lm-Pn ]-d-bp¶p.

B-Zy-Ime-¯v a-te-jy-bn-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b-t¸mÄ tPm-en-bn-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m-Â ]-gw s]m-cn-¨v a-em-bv ̀ m-j-bnÂ sIm-em-_o-k-_-¶mkv (Nq-Sp-Å ]-gw s]m-cn th-tWm) F-¶v hn-fn-¨v ]-d-ªv \-S-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p-h-t{X. s]m-cn-sh-bne-¯v a-te-jy-bn-Â hn-ä ]-gw s]m-cp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p C¶-s¯ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-sâ X-d. In-«p-¶-sX´pw ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-Ime-¯v a-e-bm-fn-I-Ä Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. Po-hn-X-¯n-Â k-l-\-¯n-sâ _m-e-]mT-§-Ä ]Tn-¸n-¨ a-te-jy-bn-se C-¶e-s¯ {]hm-k Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v hm-Nm-e-\m-Wv A-Ðp-Å lmPn.

ate-jy-¡m-cn-Â \n-¶v ]-eXpw t\-Sp-t¼m-gpw, A-hÀ-¡v Nne-Xv \-Â-Im-\pw Cu \m-«p-Im-À-¡m-bn-«p-s@-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p C-t±lw. km-¼¯nI ssI-amä-§-tfm-sSm-¸w kmw-kv-Imcn-I ]-¦p-sh-¡-ep-I-fpw, I-S-ep-I-Ä a-d-Xo-À-¡m-sX C-h-À-¡n-S-bn-Â \-S-¶n-cp¶p.

Pohn-X-ssi-en-bn-Â Ip-¯-gn-ª co-Xn kzo-I-cn-¨-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p a-em-bv \n-hm-knI-Ä. a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS Ip-Sn-tb-äw a-te-jy-\n-hm-kn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bn-Â Im-Xem-b am-ä-§-Ä h-cp-¯n-¯o-À-¯p. Xn-I¨pw A-[m-À-½n-Iam-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¨n-cp-¶ a-te-jy³ P-\-X a-e-

bm-fn-I-fp-sS h-c-thm-sS am-ä-¯n-\v X-¿m-dm-hp-I-bpw, kw-kv-Im-c-k-¼-¶-cm-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS kz-`m-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼m-Ä A-`n-am-\w sIm-Åp-I-bm-Wv C-t±lw. B-Zy-Ime-¯v a-e-bm-fn {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS kz-`m-h-¯n-Â B-Ir-ã\m-b H-cp a-te-jy³

a-{ń A-h-tcm-Sv A-hnS-s¯ s]-®p§-sf I-eym-Ww I-gn-¡m-¯-sX-t´-sb-¶ph-sc tNm-Zn-¨n-cp-¶p-h-t{X. ]n¶o-Sp-@m-b sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-sS a-te-jy-bn-te-¡p-Å bm-{X-bn-Â Cu-sbm-cp e£yw Iq-Sn-bp-@m-bn-cpt¶m F-¶v Nn-ń-t¡-@n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. sh-fp-¯ h-«-apJ-s¯ C-dp§n-b I-®p-I-fn-se ku-µcyw a-te-jy³ a-e-bm-fnI-sf Ip-fn-c-Wn-bn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶nÃ.

keo-am³ lm-Pn F-¶p t]-cp-Å H-cm-Ä H-cp a-em-bv-s¸-®n-s\ hn-hm-lw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. C-¶pw, A-hnS-s¯ kv-{XoI-sf I-eym-Ww I-gn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v K-h¬-saâ v sa-¨-s¸-« km-¼¯n-I k-lm-bw \-Â-In-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶p. bm-{Xbpw B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b ]-cn-an-X-I-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p G-sd h-e-¨-sX-¶v A-Ðp-Å lm-Pn km-£y-s¸-S-¯p¶p. I-¸-en-em-bn-cp-¶p bm-{X-bm-b-Xn-\m-Â, Pq¬ Pqsse am-k-§-fn-Â I-S-Â-t£m-`-ap-@m-Ip-t¼m-Ä, Po-h³ \-ã-amIptam F-¶ ò-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p bm-{X-sb-¶v lm-Pn ]-d-bp-t¼m-Ä apJ-¯v ò-Xn-bp-sS an-¶-em«w.

GXv {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw G-ähpw hen-b hn-jaw, \m-«n-ep-Å-h-cp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bm-¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. a-te-jy-bnepw B _p-²-n-ap-«v {]-hm-kn-I-Ä A-\p-`-hn-¨n-cp¶p. a-c-W-hn-h-chpw aäp-sam-s¡ I-¼n-bn-Ãm¡-¼n ap-tJ-\-bm-Wv ssI-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. I-¯v A-b-¨m-Â A-Xv \m-«n-Â In-«m³ 15 Zn-h-khpw a-dp]-Sn In-«m³ 1 am-khpw F-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. hm-Sv-kv B-¸n-sâbpw t^-kv-_p-¡n-sâ-bpw-Ime-¯v C-Xv ]-d-bp-t¼m-Ä a\-kv sIm-@v a-te-jy-sb kv-t\-ln-¨ A-Ðp-Å lmPn Hm-À-½-I-fp-sS I-¸-Â I-b-dp¶p, H-cn-¡-Â Iq-Sn a-te-jy-bn-te¡v.

34

-cmWn-I {]-kn-²n sIm@pw A-Xn-tesd sF-Xn-ly s]cpa sIm@pw ]p-I-Ä-

s]-ä Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À {io N-{I-]m-Wo t£{Xw tIm-e-¯p-\m-Sn-sâ F-¶-Ã a-e-bm-f-¡-c-bp-sS X-s¶ F-®w ]-d-ª a-lm-t£-{X-§fn-sem-¶mWv. AXp-sIm-@v X-s¶ hS-t¡ a-e-_m-dn-Â am-{X-a-Ã tI-c-f-¯n-Â A-t§m-f-an-t§m-fw \n-d-ªp-\n-Â-¡p-¶ N-{I-]m-Wo t£-{X-¯n-sâ {]-i-kv-Xn F-¶ h-kv-Xp-X B-cm-[-I-cn-Â F¶pw Iu-Xp-Iw P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv. am-{X-a-Ã {_-Òm-Þ ]p-cm-Ww ]-IÀ-¶p \-Â-Ip-¶ sF-Xn-lyhpw t£-{X-¯n-sâ a-lmßyw D-À-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Zm-l-c-amWv. hn-jv-Wp `-à\m-b C-{µ-[yp-av-\³ F-¶ cm-Pm-hv hn-jv-Wp-ZÀ-i-\ km-bq-Pym-À-°w A-K-k-Xy-im-]-ta-äp-hm-§n B-\-bm-bn {Xn-Ip-Sm-N-e-¯n-Â F¯n-b ]pcm-W I-Y {]-kn-²-am-Wv.

k-ly-km-\p-hn-Â A-t\-Iw B-\-Ifp-sam-¯v I-fn-¨p c-an-¨p I-gn-ª I-cn-h-c³ th-\-Â Nq-Sn-Â

apl½-Zv A-kvew knc@mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

35

]-Sn-ªm-d³ k-ap-{Z-Xoc-s¯ G-gn-a-e-bv-¡v h-S-¡p-Å Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-se¯n. ]m- em-gn-k-Zr-iyam-b Xm-a-c-s¸m-bv-I-bn-Â Cd-§n I-fn¡-sh a-l-À-jn-am-cp-sS im-]w G-äp-hm§n-b ap-X-e-bp-sS cq-]w kzo-I-cn-¨ lp-lp F-¶ K-Ô-À-Æ³ I-cn-hc-sâ Im-en-Â ]n-Sn-IqSn. k-À-Æi-àn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n«pw Iq-sS-bp-Å B-\-¡q-«w {i-an-¨n«pw c-£ t\-Sm³ I-gn-ªn-Ã. kw-hÕc§Ä I-gn-ª-t¸m-Ä A-Ô-Im-cw \o-§n hn-jv-Wp ssN-X\yw H-cp Xn-came t]m-se B-ª-Sn¨p.

\m-cm-b-WJn-e Kptcm `-K-h³ k-a-kv-tX F-¶v kv-Xp-Xn-¨v hn-SÀ-¶p \n-s¶m-cp Xm-a-c-¸q-hv X-sâ Xp-¼n¡-cw sIm-@v C-dp-s¯-Sp-¯v hn-jv-Wp-]m-Zw kv-a-cn-¨v AÀ-¨-\ \-S¯n. kv-a-c-WmÀ-°w tam-£w F-¶ al-Xv XXzw sh-fn-hmIpw hn-[-¯n-Â B-Im-i-hoYn-bn-Â B-bn-cw kqcy-tim-`-tbm-sS {Iq-c-th-K-¯n-Â I-d-§p-¶ N-{I-]m-Wn-bm-bn ]-m©-P-\y-[z\n-tbm-sS K-cp-Vm-cp-V\m-b km-£m-Â a-lm-hn-jv-Wp A-ar-X[mc s]m-gn-¨v s]-bv-Xn-d§n. kp-Z-À-i-\-N{Iw \-{I-hc-\v tam-£-Zm-b-I-am-b-t¸m-Ä C-{µ-[yp-av-\³ F-¶ hn-jv-Wp `à-sâ P-·-e-£yhpw ]q-À-¯n-bmbn. Cu {_-Òm-Þ ]p-cmWw sF-Xn-lyw t£-t{Xm-Â-¸-¯n-bp-ambv _Ôs¸-«v \n-d-ªp-\n-Â-¡p-¶p.

t£-{X-¯n-sâ G-ähpw hen-b {]-tXy-I-X t£-{X \n-À-½m-W-hp-am-bv _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]-c-ip-cm-a³ I-cn-]p-c -¯n-eq-sS (Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À) k-©-cn-¡p-t¼m-Ä ]p-cn-bp-sS h-S-¡p-`m-K-¯m-bv H-cp

hen-b Xm-a-c-Ip-fhpw ]m-Â-¡-S-en-Â F¶t]m-se A-Xn-Â hn-jvWp-ssN-X-\yhpw I-@v hn-kv-a-bn-¨p. hnh-cw A-t\z-jn-¨ cm-a³ hn-jv-Wp hn-{K-l-¯n-sâ Xn-c-¨n-en-em-Wv F-Ãm-hcpw F-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡n A-en-hp tXm¶n-b cm-a³ hn-jv-Wphn-{K-lw I-@p-]n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw ]n-¶o-Sv Xm-a-c-Ip-f-¯n-sâ ]-Sn-ªm-dv hi-¯v H-cp t£{Xw ]-Wn I-gn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-tXm-sSm-¸w 64 {Km-a-¡m-scbpw tbm-Km-Nm-cy-t\bpw A-hn-sS h-cp-¯n {]-Xn-jvTm I-À-½-§-Ä \-S¯n. B ]p-Wy \n-an-j-¯n-Â Xm-a-c-Ip-f-¯n-sâ a-[y-¯n-Â hn-jv-Wp-hn-sâ N-Xp-À-_m-lp-hn-{K-lw cma-sâ Zr-ãn-bn-Â s]«p. B \n-an-jw cm-a³ `-K-hm-t\ N-{I-]m-tW A-§v I-c-bv-¡v Ib-dn h-¶mepw Cu `q-an-sb c-£n-¨mepw C§-s\ {]m-À-°n-¨-t¸m-Ä ]o-Xmw-_-c-[m-cnbm-b a-lm-hn-jv-Wp {]--Xy-£-\m-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

F-¶m-Â A-hn-sS IqSn-b `-à-P-\-§-fpw tI-Ä-¡-¯-¡ hn-[-¯n-Â a-lm-hn-jv-Wp C§-s\ ]-d-bp-I-bp-@mbn: N-{I-]m-Wnbm-b F-sâ hm-k-Øm-\am-b Cu Xm-a-c-Ip-fw C-\n-ap-X-Â N-{I-XoÀ-°w F-¶v A-dn-b-s¸-Spw. Xn-cp-thmWw \mfn-Â B-cv F-s¶ kv-a-cn-¨v sIm-@v kv-\m-\w sN-¿p¶pthm A-hÀ-¡v ]m-]-tam-£w e-`n-¡p-Ibpw ku-`m-Ky-§Ä ssI-h-cn-Ibpw H-Sp-hnÂ ssh-Ip-WvT-]-Z {]m-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. C-{Xbpw A-cp-fn sN-bv-X-Xn-\p ti-jw A-hn-sS \n-¶v A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn.

B k-ab-¯v A-hn-sS F-¯n-b \m-c-Z-a-l-À-jn-bp-sS \n-À-t±-i-{]-Im-cw Xm-a-c-Ip-f-¯n-Â \n-¶v hn-{K-lw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯v ]-c-ip-cma-sâ I-¿nÂ sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw ]-Wn ]q-À-¯n-bm-¡n sh-¨ ]p-Wy-t£-{X-¯n-sâ {io-tIm-hn-Â N-{I-]m-Wn-bp-sS {]-Xn-jvTm I-À-a-§-Ä \n-À-Æ-ln-¡p-Ibpw t£-{X-¯n-Â ]q-Pm-Zn IÀ-½w \-S-¯m³ {_-Ò-W t{i-jvT-·m-sc \n-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm-Wv N-{I-]m-Wn-t£{Xw Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-Â H-cp tX-P-Êm-bn am-dn-bXv.

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_-e-hpw {]-k-¶-hp-am-b \n-c-h-[n N-cn-{X-§-Ä D-d-§n-¡n-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv h-S-t¡ a-e-

_m-dn-se `q-k-a-c-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À _o-cn-t¨-cn P-am-A-¯v ]-Ån. A-hn-sS X-d-hm-Sv a-ln-a-bn-Â {]-Xm-]w ]p-e-À-¯p-¶-h-cm-Wv H-¼-tXm-l-cn-¡m-cpw aq-t¶m-l-cn-¡m-cpw. B X-d-hm-«p a-ln-a-bp-sS t\-À-km-£y-am-Wv _o-cn-t¨-cn a-kv-Pn-Zv. Cu X-d-hm-«p-Im-cp-sS B-Zn-th-cm-b a-½m-¡m-sâ Im-e-¯p X-s¶ Øm-]n-X-am-b-Xn-\m-Â A-¶p ap-X-Â C-¶p-h-sc ]-Ån-bp-sS ap-X-h-Ãn Øm-\-hpw ssI-Im-cy I-À-Xr-Xz-hpw Cu Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-Â \n-£n-]v-X-am-bn.

h-S-t¡ a-e-_m-dn-se I-À-j-I-À hn-fbn-¡p-¶ s\-Ãv A-\ym-b-am-bn ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¨ {_n-«o-jv-Im-tcm-Sv s]m -cp-Xn a-cn-¨-h-cp-sS kv-ar-Xn Ip-So-c-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS-bp-Å-Xv F-¶m-Wv \m-«p-Im-cp-sS hn-izm-kw. ap-¶q-dp hÀ-jw ]-g-¡-ap-Å ]-Ån-bp-sS G-ä-hpw h-en-b {]-tXy-I-X-bpw \m-ep ip-l-Zm -a-Jmw F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu kv-ar-Xn-Ip-So-c-§-fm-Wv. \m-ep ip-l-Zm (c-à-km-£n)I-fn-Â aq-¶p t]-cpw Cu X-d-hm-«n-se Aw-K-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. ^-co-Zv, ss_-¯m³, kq-¸n F-¶n-h-À H-cm-Ä h-f-]-«-W-¡m-c-\m-Wv F-¶p ]-d-ªp tI-Ä-¡p-¶p.

ssa-kq-À N-{I-h-À-¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶ Sn-¸p-kp-Â-¯m³ X-sâ ]-S-tbm-«-¡m-e-¯v _o-cn-t¨-cn ]-Ån k-µ-À-in-¡p-I-bpw Cu ]-Ån-¡v am-en-Jm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xv C-t¸m-gpw C-́ ym K-h¬-saân-Â \n-¶pw e-̀ n-̈ p-h-cp-¶p-@v. C-¶-s¯ tI-c-f-̄ n-Â s]-Sp-¶ {]-tZ-i-§-fn-Â am-en-Jm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-s -̧« c-@p ]-Ån-I-Ä am-{X-am-Wp-Å-Xv. Im-k-À-tIm-Sv am-en-Iv Zo-\m-À ]-Ån-bpw _o-cn-t -̈cn P-am-A-̄ v ]-Å-n-bpw.

sXm-«-Sp-¯ _o-cn-t¨-cn a-\-bp-am-bn A-t`-Zy-_-Ô-am-Wv _o-cn-t¨-cn Pp-am-a-kv-Pn-Zn-\p-Å-Xv. ]-Ån-bpw a-\-bpw X-½n-ep-Å F-® ssI-am-d-Â N-S-§v G-sd hn-ip-²n-tbm-sS-bm-Wv \m-«p-Im-À Im-Wp-¶-Xv.

h-À-j-¯n-sem-cn-¡-Â \-S-¯p-¶ dm-¯o-_n-\v B-bn-c-§-fm-Wp ]-Ån-bn-Â F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xv. hn-hn-[ X-c-¯n-ep-Å t\-À-¨-I-fn-Â hn-izm-kn k-aq-lw {]m-[m-\yw I-Â-¸n-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv dm-¯o-_v t\-À-¨-I-Ä. d-_o-D-Â B-JnÂ 25\m-Wv _o-cn-t¨-cn ]-Ån-bn-se dm-¯o-_v t\-À-¨ \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶-Xv. C-dm-\n-Â P-\n-¡p-I-bpw C-dm-Jn-Â Po-hn-¡p-I-bpw a-c-W-s -̧Sp-I-bpw tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ A-dn-b-s -̧Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X ap-lv-bp-±o³ ssi-Jn-sâ P-·-am-k-̄ n-sâ kv-a-c-W-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s -̧«m-Wv s]m -Xp-sh dm-̄ o-_v \-S-̄ p-¶-Xv. ]-Ån \n-À-an-¡p-¶-Xn-Â ap-¶n-«p-\n-¶ h-en-b-]o-Sn-I-¡m-cpw a-W-¡m-Sv sX-s¡ ]o-Sn-I-¡m-cpw X-s¶-bm-Wv \-S-̄ n-̧ p-Np-a-X-e h-ln-̈ n-cp-¶-Xv. I-gn-ª H-cp \q-äm-@p-Im-e-t¯m-f-am-bn C-hn-Sp-s¯ dm-̄ o-_v t\-À-̈ -bp-sS {]-kn-²n-bpw hym-]v-Xn-bpw h-À-²n-̈ p.

dm-¯o-_v Zn-h-kw cm-{Xn 11 a-Wn-tbm-Sv Iq-Sn ]-Ån-¡-I-¯v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ t\-À-¨ kp-_v-ln _m-¦v h-sc \o-fpw. t\-À-¨ sNm-Ãp-¶ k-Z-Ên-Â \-Â-Ip-¶ k-À-_-¯pw {]-kn-²n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. kp-_v-ln \n-kv-Im-c-¯n-\p ti-jw dm-¯o-_n-sâ No-c-W hn-X-c-W-am-Wv, s\-bv-]-¯-epw t]m-¯n-d-¨n-bpw... P-am-A-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bn-ep-Å ap-kvv-enw ho-Sp-I-fn-Â s\-bv-]-¯-epw a-äp ]m-N-Iw ]-Ån-]-cn-k-c-¯pw sh-¨v \-S-¯p-¶p.

H-cp X-d-hm-Sn-sâ {]-Xm-]-¯n-sâ-bpw hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ-bpw {]-Xo-I-am-bn-cp-¶ dm-¯o-_v t\-À-¨ C-s¶m-cp \m-«n-se hn-izm-kn k-aq-l-¯n-sâ A-\p-jvTm-\-am-bn Xo-À-¶ N-cn-{X-am-Wv _o-cn-t¨-cn-]-Ån-bn-se dm-¯o-_n-tâ-Xv.

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-gp ]-Xn-äm-@m-bn Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-se-bpw ]-cn-k-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se-bpw B-ßo-b-hpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-hpw kmw-kv-

Im-cn-I-hp-am-b D-¶-X-n-bn-Â {]-[m-\-]-¦p-h-ln-¨p h-cp-¶ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À skâ v-t]mÄ-kv C-S-h-I ]-Ån B-ew-_-lo-\À-¡v B-izm-k-tI-{µ-am-Wv.

]-g-b -Z-£n-W- Im-\-d -Pn-Ã-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À C-S-h-I aw-K-em-]p-cw cq-]-X-bp-sS Io-gn-em-bn-cp-¶p ]n-d-hn. ]n-¶o-Sv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv cq-]-X-bn-te-¡pw A-hn-Sp-¶v I-®q-À cq-]-X-bp-sS B-hn-À-`m-h-t¯m-sS I-®q-À cq-]-X-bn-ep-am-bn. an-j-\-dn-am-cm-b ssh-Zn-I t{i-jvT-À ]-Ån-bp-sS ]p-tcm-K-a-\ {]-h-À-̄ -\-§-tfm-sSm-̧ w hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-cw-K-s¯ D-b-À-̈ -¡v Iq-Sn hn-̄ p-]m-In. A-¶v C-hn-sS tk-h-\w sN-bv-X \n-c-h-[n ssh-Zn-I-cp-sS k-a-À-̧ -W-a-t\m-̀ m-hw H-¶v-sIm-@v am-{X-am-Wv k-aq-l-¯n-se B-ew-_-lo-\À-¡v C-hn-Sw B-izm-k-tI-{µ-am-b-Xv.

ssh-Zn-I-t{i-jvT-cm-b sh-cn.sh-dâ v sa¬-kn-ª-À B-À.Un.sk-Iyq-d ]-Xn-äm-@p-IÄ-¡v ti-jw sh-cn sh-dâ v kn-tªm-À sP. _n. tdm-{Un-Kv-kv, d-h.^m-ZÀ tPm-k-^v s^-À-Wm-@-kv. d-h. ^m-Z-À A-tem-jy-kv, sU-Â-tkm-t«m Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n ssh-Zo-I-À B-Zy-Im-e-§-fn-Â B-ßo-b kmw-kv-Im-cn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-I-sf ]-cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¨p.

I-®q-À cq-]-X-bp-sS sa-{Xm³ A-`n-h-µy tUm.A-e-Iv-kv

h-S-¡pw-X-e ]n-Xm-hn-sâ A-\p-{K-lm-in-Êp-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv B-ß-b-Im-cy-§-fp-sS \n-À-Æ-l-Ww. cq-]-X-bv-¡v Io-gn-ep-Å I-®q-À Pn-Ã-bn-se Nn-e C-S-h-I-I-fpw Im-k-À-tKm-Uv Pn-Ã-bn-se ap-gp-h³ C-S-h-I-I-fpw D-Ä-sIm-Åp-¶ Im-ª-§m-Sv s^-tdm-\-bv-¡v Io-gn-em-Wv Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À ]-Ån-I-Ä, Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À skâ v t]mÄ-kv C-S-h-I-bv-¡v Io-gn-em-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw Ip-d-¨p-h-À-j-§-fm-bn ]n-en-t¡m-Sv skâ v ta-co-kv ]-Ån-bpw, Ip-ªn-¸m-d skâ v tPm-k-^v ]-Ån-bpw Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-Â \n-¶pw th-À-s¸-Sp-¯n ]n-en-t¡m-Sv C-S-h-I-bv-¡v cq-]w- \-Â-In. C-t¸m-Ä Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À C-S-h-I-bn-Â 400Â Xm-sg Ip-Spw-_-§-fm-Wv D-Å-Xv. C-S-h-I-bp-sS B-ßo-b Kp-cp-hm-bn tk-h-\w sN-¿p-¶ d-h. ^m-ZÀ tPm-k-^v hn. X-®n-t¡m-«v B-Wv hn-Im-cn.

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\½psS kmaq-ly-þ-cm-jv{So-b-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnI Pohn-X-§Ä At§-bäw Iep-jn-X-am-Wv. Iªn-IpSn ap«n-b-hsâ `qan-sb-Sp¯v tImÀ]-td-äp-IÄ¡v ImgvN-sh-¡p-¶-hsâ `c-W-Iq-Sw, Bbncw \mhpÅ Aán-bmbn ]msª-Sp-¡p¶ hÀKo-b-X, sFXn-ly-§Ä¡v Ncn-{X-¯nsâ Ip¸m-b-an-Sp-hn-¸n-¡p¶ ]Þn-X-·mÀ... Cu Imes¯ t\cn-tS-@Xv \nin-X-amb hnNm-c-W-IÄ sIm@pw \o¡p-t]m-¡n-Ãm¯ {]Xn-Im-c-§-Ä sIm@p-am-Wv. Iym¼-knse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ hÀ¯-am\ Ime-s¯bpw kaq-l-s¯bpw aqÀ¨tbdnb hm¡p-IÄ sIm@v s]mÅn-¡p-I-bmWv ChnsS.

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Z-§-fpw C-Xn-lm-k-§-fpw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v k-aq-l-¯n-Â am-\y-am-b Øm-\-am-Wv \-Â-In-bn-cp-¶-Xv.

b-{X \m-cy-kv-Xp ]q-Py-t´ c-a-t´ X-{X tZ-h-Xx b-ss{X Xm-kv-Xp-\x ]q-Py-t´ k-À-Æm-kv-X-{X ^-e-Im-cyx F-hn-sS kv-{Xo-I-Ä _-lp-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-thm A-hn-sS ssZ-h-¯n-sâ F-Ãm A-\p-{K-l-§-fpw sNm-cn-b-s¸-Spw F-hn-sS kv-{Xo-I-Ä A-]-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-thm A-hn-sS F-Ãm I-À-½-§-fpw A-Xv F-{X-am-{Xw a-l-¯-c-am-bn-cp-¶m-epw ^-ew sN-¿p-I-bn-Ã F-¶v a-\p-kv-ar-Xn hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-@v. ]p-cp-j-\m-Â B-Z-cn-¡-s¸-tS-@-Xm-b F-Ãm tbm-Ky-X-bpw kv-{Xo-¡p-@m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v ]-tcm-£-am-bn \-ap-¡n-Xn-s\ hym-Jym-\n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

kv-{Xo-sb C-¶v H-cp i-co-cw am-{X-am-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw kz-À-®-a-hpw ]-W-hpw ho-«n-se-¯n-¡m-\p-Å D-]

knan SnAkn. s{]m^., aebm-f hn-`mKw

m-[n-bm-bn am-{Xw Im-Wp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ ]p-cp-j-s\ X-d-]-än-¡m³ C-¶-hÄ-¡v \n-b-a-¯n-sâ ]n-´p-W-bp-@v. ]-e-t¸m-gpw C-¯-cw \n-b-a-§-Ä kv-{Xo-¡v ]n³-_-e-am-Ip-t¼m-Ä sX-äv sN-¿m-¯ ]-e-cpw C-Xn-sâ t]-cn-Â in-£-tb-äp hm-§p-I-bm-Wv. G-Xm-@v 70% kv-{Xo-I-Ä C-´y-bn-Â Km-À-ln-I ]o-U-\-¯n-\v C-c-bm-Ip-¶p-s@-¶m-Wv Hu-tZym-Kn-I I-W-¡p-I-Ä hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv. ssi-i-h-hn-hm-lw, Km-À-ln-I-]o-U-\w, _-em-Â-kw-Kw, kv-{Xo-[-\-a-c-Ww, sXm-gn-en-S-§-fn-ep-Å Nq-j-Ww Xp-S-§n-b km-aq-ln-I Xn-·-I-Ä \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯v {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn h-À-²n-¨v h-cn-I-bm-Wv. C-¯-cw Zp-c-h-Ø-bn-Â \n-¶v k-{Xo-sb c-£n-¡m-\m-bn kv-{Xo-[-\-\n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-aw (1961), A-km-·m-À-Kn-I {]-hÀ-¯-\ \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-aw (1956), ssi-i-h hn-hm-l \n-tcm-[-\-\n-b-aw (1976), Km-

41

À-ln-I ]o-V-\ \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-aw (2005), ssew-Kn-I Nq-j-W \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-aw (2013) F-¶n-§-s\ `-c-W-L-S-\ A-\p-im-kn-¡p-¶ hn-hn-[ \n-b-a-§-Ä \-½p-sS \n-b-\n-À-am-W-k-` Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨v \n-b-a-am-¡n-bn-«p-@v.

kv-{Xo kp-c-£-bv-¡m-bn \n-À-½n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å ]-e \n-b-a-§-fpw hym-]-I-am-bn Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-bn k-ao-]-Im-e-¯v dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-@v. \n-b-aw hy-àn-bp-sS _m-ly-am-b hy-h-lm-c-§-sf \n-b-{ń-¡p-t¼m-Ä [m-À-½n-I-X a-\x-km-£n-tbm-Sm-Wv I-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-¶m-en-¶v A-[m-À-½n-I-am-b {]-hr-¯n-I-fm-Wv \n-b-a-s¯ a-d-bm-¡n kv-{Xo-bpw A-h-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_-hpw sN-bv-Xp-h-cp-¶-Xv. C-¶v G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X-Â Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-¶ H-cp h-Ip-¸v C-ý³ in-£m-\n-b-a-¯n-se 498 (F) B-Wv. hn-hm-ln-X-bm-b kv-{Xo-sb `-À-¯m-thm `-À-Xr-_-Ôp-¡-tfm ]o-Un-¸n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n-Â Ip-äw sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-«m-Â aq-¶v hÀ-jw h-sc X-S-hpw ]n-g-bpw Np-a-¯m-\p-Å h-Ip-¸m-Wn-Xv. t]m-eo-kn-\v t\-cn-«v tI-sk-Sp-¡m-\m-Ip-¶-Xpw, Pm-ayw \-Â-Im³ ]m -Sn-Ãm-¯-Xpw H-¯p-Xo-À-¸m¡m-\m-Im-¯-Xp-am-b h-Ip-¸m-Wn-Xv.

498 (F) F-¶ Cu h-Ip-¸n-sâ I-À-¡-i-kz-`m-hw A-Xn-s\ hym-]-I-am-bn Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿-s¸-Sm³ C-S-bm-¡p-¶p. sN-dn-b sN-dn-b {]-iv-\-§-sf Du-Xn-ho-À-¸n-¨v H-Sp-¡w hr-²-cm-b `À-Xr am-Xm-hn-s\-bpw ]n-Xm-hn-t\-bpw ap-¯-Èn-sb-t]m-epw H-cp Zm-£n-Wy-hp-an-Ãm-sX A-d-kv-äv sN-bv-Xv P-bn-en-Â A-S-¡p-¶ kw-`-h-§-fpw A-\-h-[n-bm-Wv. £-am-io-e-sc-¶v hm-gv-¯-s¸-« kv-{Xo-I-fn-¶v AÂ-¸w t]m-epw s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm³ X-¿m-dm-Im-¯ Øn-Xn-bn-se-¯n \n-Â-¡p-¶p. tPm-en-bn-epw km-¼-¯n-I `-{Z-X-bn-epw hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-epw C-¶v ]p-cp-j-s\m-¸w \n-Â-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xpw kv-{Xo-¡v i-àn-tb-Ip-¶ L-S-I-§-fm-Wv. \n-b-a-¯n-sâ ]n³-_-e-hpw ]p-cp-j-s\m-¸-a-sÃ-¶-Xpw kv-{Xo-¡v I-cp-t¯-Iqp-¶p. k-l-\-¯n-sâ ]-cym-b-am-bn am-dp-¶-Xv C-¶v ]-e-t¸m-gpw ]p-cp-j³-am-cm-Wv Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\pw, Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡pw th-@n k-aq-l-s¯ t]-Sn-¨v ]-e-Xp-a-h³ s]m-dp-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶p. `m-cy-am-cp-sS ]o-U-\w G-Â-t¡-@n h-¶ ̀ -À-¯m-¡-·m-À tNÀ-¶v kw-L-S-\-bp-@m-¡n-b-Xm-bn am-[y-a-§-fn-Â hm-À-¯-bp-@m-bn-cp-¶-Xpw {]-[m-\ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv.

hym-]-I-am-bn Zp-À-hn-\n-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-¶ a-säm-cp \n-b-aw Km-À-ln-I ]o-U-\ \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-a-am-Wv (2005). H-cp kv-{Xo-sb A-h-cp-sS Kr-lm-´-co-£-¯n-Â D-Å ]p-cp- j³ ssh-Im-cn-I-am-tbm, ssew-Kn-I-am-tbm G-Â-¸n-¡p-¶ £-X-am-Wv Km-À-ln-I-]o-V-\-¯n-sâ Io-gn-Â h-cp-¶-Xv. _m-en-i-am-b Zp-À-hm-in-Im-c-Ww H-t¶m c-t@m Zn-h-kw t]m-epw Xn-I-¨v `-À-¯m-hn-t\m-sSm-¸w Xm-a-kn-¡m-sX `-À-Xr-Kr-lw D-t]-£n-¨v kz-´w am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS Nn-d-In-\-Sn-bn-Â A-`-bw tX-Sp-¶ h-À-¯-am-\-Im-e k-aq-l-¯n-se s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fpw A-hÀ-¡v A-f-h-ä kv-t\-l-hm-Õ-ey-hpw A-an-X-am-b ]n-´p-W-bpw k-lm-b-hpw \-Â-Ip-¶ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpw tNÀ-¶v \n-b-aw Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv k-ao-]-Im-e-¯v I-@v h-cp-¶-Xv.

`À-¯m-hn-\m-Â, ]p-{X-\m-Â, ]n-Xm-hn-\m-Â kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-tS-@ kv-{Xo kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X t\-Sn-b-t¸m-Ä C-¯-cw kw-c-£-W-§-Ä `m-c-am-¡n kz-bw kzm-X-{ý-{]-Jym-]-\w \-S-¯p-¶-h-fm-bn ]-e-t¸m-gpw am-dn-bn-«p-@v. Iq-«p-Ip-Sw-_-¯n-sâ X-I-À-¨-bpw A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ h-f-À-¨-bpw C-¯-c-sam-c-h-Ø-bv-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-b Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-§-fm-Wv. s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v Po-hn-X-¯n-Â ]-I-À-¯m-\p-Å \-Ã ]mT-§-Ä ]-d-ªv sIm-Sp-¡m³

Iq-«p-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-Â A-\p-`-h-k-¼-¶-cm-b [m-cm-fw B-Ä-¡m-À D-@m-bn-cp-¶p. s]m-cp-¯-s¸-«v Po-hn-¡m-\p-fv A-h-k-c-§-fpw A-hn-sS Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. F-¶m-Â A-Wp-Ip-Sw-_-¯n-Â C-¯-c-sam-c-h-Ø kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. `-À-Xr-Kr-lw kz-´w Kr-l-am-sW-¶v I-cp-Xm-\p-Å D-Ä-¡m-gv-N C-h-À-¡n-Ãm-sX t]m-Ip-¶p.

H-¶p t\m-¡n-t¸m-bm-Â, aq-fn-¸m-«v ]m-Sn-t¸m-bm-Â, bm-{X-¡n-sS A-_-²-¯n-sem-¶v ap-«n-t¸m-bm-Â F-¶v th-@ \n-Êm-c-am-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡v t]m-epw ]p-cp-j-s\ Ip-cp-¡m-\p-Å I-cp-¯m-Wv \n-b-aw kv-{Xo-¡v \-Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \-½p-sS Kr-lm-´-co-£-¯n-Â ]-@v Im-e-¯pw h-g-¡pw {]-iv-\-§-fpw D-@m-bn-cp-¶p. `m-cym-`-À-Xr-_-Ô-¯n-sâ Du-jv-a-f-X-sb kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶ ku-µ-cy-]n- W-¡w am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. H-t¶m c-t@m Zn-h-kw \o-@p-\n-Â-¡p-¶ ]n-W-¡-§-Ä-s¡m-Sp-hnÂ ]qÀ-Æm-[n-Iw i-àn-tbm-sS `-À-¯m-hn-t\-bpw A-½m-bn-b-½-am-tc-bpw a-äpw kv-t\-ln-¡m-\p-Å a-\-Êv kv-{Xo-¡p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. C-¶v C-¯-cw ]n-W-¡-§-fm-Wv hn-hm-l-_-Ôw th-À-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-Â F-¯n \n-Â-¡p-¶-Xv.

F-{X-sbm-s¡ IÀ-¡-i \n-b-a-§-Ä D-@m-bn-cp-¶m-epw A-h-sbm-s¡ ew-Ln-¨v a-\p-jy³ A-h-sâ Xm-Â-]-cy-§-Ä kw-c-£n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv k-a-Im-en-I kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§-Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. F-Ãm-hn-[ hn-¹-h-§-fpw D-@m-tI-@-Xv a-\p-jy-a-\-Êp-I-fn-em-Wv. am-ä-s¯ D-Ä-s¡m-Åm³ X-¿m-dm-Im-¯ H-cp k-aq-l-t¯-bpw \n-b-a-¯n-sâ N-§-e-I-fm-Â _-Ôn-¡m³ km-[n-¡n-Ã. kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j-k-a-Xzw A-£-cm-À-°-¯n-Â ]-cn-]m-en-¡-s¸-S-W-sa-¦-n-Â G-h-À-¡pw Xp-ey-\o-Xn e-`y-am-¡-Ww. A-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ sh-fn-¨-¯n-Â \-½p-sS \n-b-a-kw-ln-X-I-fn-Â Im-X-em-b s]m-fn-s¨-gp-¯v B-h-iy-am-Wv. Cu s]m-fn-s¨-gp-¯n-eq-sS kv-{Xo-bpw ]p-cp-j-\pw ]-c-kv-]-cw kw-c-£n-¨pw kv-t\-ln-¨pw _-lp-am-\n-¨pw I-gn-bp-¶ H-cp Øn-Xn hn-ti-jw C-hn-sS kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-sa-¶v \-ap-¡v {]-Xym-in-¡mw.

H-¶p t\m-¡n-t¸m-bm-Â, aq-fn-¸m-«v ]m-Sn-t¸m-bm-Â, bm-{X-¡n-sS A-_-²-¯n-sem-¶v ap-«n-t¸m-bm-Â F-¶v th-@ \n-Êm-c-am-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡v t]m-epw ]p-cp-j-s\ Ip-cp-¡m-\p-Å I-cp-¯m-Wv \n-b-aw kv-{Xo-¡v \-Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

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ý h-f-cp-I-bmWv. C-t¸mg-s¯ \-tc{µ-tam-Zn k-À-¡m-À H-cp hÀ-jw ]q-À-¯n-bm-¡p-¶ Cu th-f-bn-Â H-cp `mK-¯v t\-«-§-fp-sS ]-«n-Ibpw a-dp-`mK-¯v hn-

hm-Z-§-fp-sS tIm-«-Ifpw Xo-À-¡p-I-bmWv Cu tI-{µ-`-c-W-IqSw. _-lp-am-\y\m-b {]-[m-\-a{ń \-tc{µ-tam-Zn A-[n-Im-c-¯n-Â h-¶-Xp-apX-Â Cu k-À-¡m-À C-ý-bn-se tIm-À-¸-td-äp-I-Ä aptJ-\ C-ý-bn-se ]m-h-s¸-«

P-\-§-fp-sS t£-ahpw hn-I-k-\hpw D-d-¸m-¡p-hm-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸n-em-¡n-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.

2014 sa-bv am-k-¯n-se tem-Ivk-`m sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸v h-gn h³ `q-cn-]-£-t¯m-sS A-[n-Im-c-¯n-Â F¯n-b F³.Un.]n ap¶-Wn k-À-¡m-À, A-dp]-Xv sIm-Ã-¡m-ew C-ý `-cn¨ tIm¬-{K-kn-s\bpw Nq-ep-sa-Sp-¯v hn¹-hw

Ppss\-Zv F.Pnaq¶mw hÀjw, _n._n.F

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kr-ãn-¡m³ h-¶ Bw B-Zv-an-sbbpw H-¶p-a-Ãm-Xm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-ý-bn-se a-äv sN-dp ]m-À-«n-IÄ-¡v H-cp sN-dp-hn-c-Â A-\-bv-¡m³ t]m-ep-ap-Å kzm-X-{ýw A§-s\ X-I-À-s¯-dn-b-s¸«p. B-dp ]-Xn-äm-@v Im-ew bp.]n.F K-h¬-saâ v A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dn-b-t¸mÄ sXm-«p-Xo-@m-¯ hn-Ik-\-sam-s¡ X-§-Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶ A-h-Im-i-hm-Zhpw ap-dp-s¡ ]n-Sn-¨p \n-Â-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-³.Un.F k-À-¡m-À. tIh-ew H-cp h-À-j-¡m-ew sIm-@v C-ý-bn-Â \-S-¸n-em¡n-b ]-²-Xn-I-Ä hf-sc {]-iw-k-\o-bm-À-l-am-sW-¶ ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ \n-À-Æm-l-an-Ã.

cm-Py-s¯ ip-Nn-Xz-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡m³ kz-Ov `mc-Xv C-ý-bn-Â X-s¶ hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-§-Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-hm\pw C-ý-sb kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X- X-bn-te-¡v sIm-@p-h-cm\pw A-Xph-gn cm-Py-s¯ F³.Un.]nbpw h-cpam-\ \n-Ip-Xnbpw h-À-²n-¸n-¡p-hm-\p-Å sa-bv-¡v C³ Cý, ̀ q-cn-`m-Kw A-i-c-Wcpw ]m- h-s¸-«-h-cp-a-S-§p-¶ C-ý-bn-se F-Ãm P-\-§-Ä¡pw _m-¦v A-¡u-@v Xp-S-§m-\p-Å P³ kv-Iow, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv cwK-¯v kzbw ]-cym-]v-XX ssI-h-cn-¡m\pw C-ý-bn-Â Un-Pn-ä-Â D-ÅS-¡w Im-cy-£-a-am-¡p-hm-\pw 2019- Hm-sS F-Ãm Z-cn-{Z-À¡pw sam-ss_-Â-t^m¬ D-d-¸m-¡p-hm\pw cm-Py-s¯ H-«p-ap-¡mepw h-cp-¶ Z-cn-{Z-{Km-a-§-fn-Â t{_m-Uv-_mâ v kw-hn-[m-\w e-`y-am-¡p-hm-\p-ap-Å Un-Pn-ä-Â C-ý ]-²-Xn... C§-s\ F-¯n-\n-Â-¡p-¶ ]-²-XnI-Ä. C-Xphgn Cu cm-Py-s¯ h³In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ h-f-cp-t¼m-Ä X-s¶

k-aq-l-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-«n-Â Po-hn-¡p-¶ km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS ]-«n-Wn Iq-Sn am-äp-hm³ I-gn-ªm-te F-Ãm-h-À¡pw Xp-ey ]-cnK-W-\ e-`n-¡p-¶pÅq.

C-ý-bn-Â hy-h-km-bw h-f-cp-t¼m-Ä ap-X-em-fn-h-À-Khpw sXm-gn-em-fn-h-À-Khpw X-½n-ep-Å A´-cw A-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶ k-À-¡m-À A-Xv \-S-¸n-em-¡p-hm\pw _m-[y-Ø-cmWv.

s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k D-¶-a-\-¯n-\p th-@n t_Tn _·m-thm t_Tn]Tmthm F-¶ ]-²-Xn-¡v cq-]w \Â-In s]¬ hn-Zym-̀ ymk-s¯ t{]m-Õm-ln-̧ n-¡m\pw kz-́ w a-I-fp-sS Iq-sS\n-¶v skÂ-^n F-Sp¯v Hm¬-sse³ am-[y-a-§fnÂ t]m-kv-äv sN-bv-Xv A-Xph-gn l-cnbm\ t]m-ep-Å kv{Xo D-¶-a-\-¯n-\v Iq-¨p-hn-e-§n-Sp-¶ {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS km-aq-ly D-¶a-\w D-d-¸m-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-hm-\p-Å skÂ-^n hn-¯v tUm-«-À ]-²-Xnbpw B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m³ sh-¼Â sIm-Åp-¶ k-À-¡m-cn-\v A-hÀ-¡p th-@ A-SnØ-m-\ ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nepw {i-² sN-ep-t¯-@ _m-[y-X-bp@v.

Imcyw C-§s\-sbm-s¡-bm-sW-¦nepw hn-hm-Z§-Ä Cu k-À-¡m-cn-s\ ]n-Sn-¨p-e-¡p-I-bmWv. `-c-W-¯n-sâ H¶mw hÀ-jw ]q-cv-¯n-bm-Ip-t¼m-Ä ]-{X-am-[y-a-§Ä-¡v N-À-¨ sN-¿m-\pÅ-Xv A-Xn-Â \n¶pw P-\-§-fp-sS {i-² Xn-cn-¡m-\m-Wv C-§s\-sbm-s¡-bp-Å _rl-Xv ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v cq-]w \-Â-Ip¶-Xv F-¶v cm-{ão-b hn-a-À-i-I³ Nq-@n-¡m-«p-I-bmW.v A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-knUâ v _-dm-Iv H_m-a C-ý k-µ-À-in-¨-t¸m-Ä U-Â-ln-bnÂ s]m-Xp-\n-c-¯n-Â Øm-]n-¨ A³-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-t¯m-fw h-cp-¶ kn.kn.Sn.hn Iym-a-d-I-Ä F-t¸mgpw A-hn-sS D-s@-¦nepw C-\nbpw U-Â-ln-bn-se a-ªp-aqSn-b cm-{Xn-I-fn-Â F-s¶-t¶-¡p-am-bn A-W-bp-¶ tPym-Xn-am-À B-h-À-¯n-¡n-Ã.

H-_ma-¡v sIm-Sp-¯ kw-c£-Ww C-ý-bn-se s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v sIm-Sp-s¯-¦n-Â F-¶v ]d-ªv \m-sh-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-s¼ X-s¶ th-sdm-cp hn-hm-Zhpw k-À-¡m-À tI-Ä-t¡-@n h¶p. X-sâ t]-cn-\m-Â B-teJ-\w sN-bvXp sh¨ tIm«pw kyq«pw A-Wn-ªv B-À-`mS¯n-sâ ]-cym-b-am-bn _-lp-am-\y\m-b \-tc{µ- Zm-tam-Z-À-Zmkv tam-Zn {]-Xy-£-\m-b-Xn-Â ̀ m-c-X- P-\-X-bv-¡v Ip-d-s¨m-¶p-a-Ã B-t£-]-ap-@m-bXv. C§-s\ kz-bw s]m-§p-¶-Xn-s\-¡m-Ä D]-cn A-`n-am-\-]p-f-In-X-\m-Ip¶-Xv `m-c-X-¯n-se km-[m-c-W-¡mcm-b P-\X-sb t]m-se e-fn-X-kp-µ-c-Po-hn-X-th-j-§-Ä sI-«n Ah-sc k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-em-Wv F-¶v {]-[m-\-a{ń Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ. C¯cw hn-hmZ-§-sfm¶pw tI-Ä-t¡-@n h-cn-Ãm-bn-cp¶p.

tam-Zn k-µ-À-in-¡m-¯ hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-Ä hf-sc hn-c-f-amWv. k-µ-À-i-\-§-Ä I-gn-ªv Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-t¼m-Ä C-hn-Sp-s¯ km-[m-c-W-¡mcm-b I-À-j-I-À¡pw ]-«n-Wn-¸m-h-§-Ä¡pw F-´v k-½m-\-am-Wv hm-§n-s¡m-@p h¶-Xv F-¶v tNm-Zn-¡p-hm³ G-sXm-cp ]u-c\pw A-h-Im-i-ap@v. thm-«v sN-bv-Xv hn-P-bn-¸n-¨ D-¯-tc-ý-bn-se Z-cn-{Z-À hb-dp Im-en-bm-Ip-t¼m-Ä P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-s¯-bpw -A-h-À ]-gn-Nm-cm-dn-Ã. Imc-Ww P-\-§-fm-Wv A-[n]-Xn F-¶ kXyw A-hÀ-¡v Bcpw ]d-ªp sIm-Sp-¡m¯-Xv sIm-@m-bn-cn-¡mw. A-§-s\-bp-Å ]-«n-Wn-¸mh-§-tfm-Sv

X-sâ t]-cn-\m-Â B-teJ-\w sN-bvXp sh¨ tIm«pw kyq«pw A-Wn-ªv B-À-`mS¯n-sâ ]-cym-b-am-bn _-lp-am-\y\m-b \-tc{µ- Zm-tam-Z-À-Zmkv tam-Zn {]-Xy-£-\m-b-Xn-Â `m-c-X- P-\-X-bv-¡v Ip-d-s¨m-¶p-a-Ã B-t£-]-ap-@m-bXv.

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tbm-K sN-¿m³ ]-d-ªm-Â A-h-cp-sS hni-¸v am-äm³ km-[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ ss]-Xr-Ihpw kw-kv-Im-chpw tIm-À-¯n-W-¡p¶ tbm-K-ap-d-IÄ A-`y-kn-t¡@-Xv s]m-Xp-\n-c-¯p-I-fn-Â Iym-a-d-¡-®p-IÄ-¡v ap-¶ne-Ã, A-Xv im-´-kp-µ-cam-b A-´-co-£-¯n-Â sh-¨v B-ßm-À°-X-tbm-sS sN-t¿-@ Im-cy-§-fmWv.

Cý-bn-Â H-cp-]m-Sv ]-«n-Wn-¸m-h-§-Ä Po-hn-¡p-¶p-@v. _o-lm-dn-Â \n-¶pw _w-Km-fn-Â \n-¶p-sam-s¡ C-X-c kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡v tPm-en tX-Sn t]m-Ip-¶h-À, Xo-h-@n-I-fn-se P-\-d-Â Iw-]m-À-«p-saâp-I-fn-se tim-Ny-ap-dn hm-Xn-Â-¡-Â H-cp tXm-À-̄ p-ap-@v t]mepw hn-cn-¡m-sX In-S-¶pd-§n e-£y-Øm-\-s -̄̄ n `n-£-sb-Sp-̄ v A-¶w I-s@-̄ p-¶hÀ Iem-an-sâ hn-jt\m tam-Zn-bp-sS {]-kwK-§tfm A-h-À-¡-dn-bn-Ã. cm-Py-̄ n-sâ km-¼-̄ n-I-Øn-Xn sa-̈ -s -̧«mepw C-sÃ-¦nepw C-h-cpsS-sbm-s¡ km-¼¯n-I Øn-Xn-bn-Â ]p-tcmK-Xn kw-`-hn¡p-tam? Cu Ah-Ø-sbm-s¡ am-än-sb-Sp-t¡@-Xv `-c-W-Iq-S-amWv.

hnhm-Z-§-Ä sI-«-S-§-p-¶n-Ã. e-fn-Xv tam-Zn F-¶ ap³ sF.]n.F-Â I-½o-j-WÀ-¡v hn-k i-cn-bm-¡p-hm³ tI-{µ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy a{ń kpj-am kz-cmPpw cm-P-Øm-³ ap-Jy-a-{ń h-kp-µ-c cm-sPbpw C-S-s]-«p F-¶-Xm-Wv H-Sp-hne-s¯ hn-hmZw. X-sâ k-l-{]-h-À-¯-I-cp-sS sIm-Å-cp-Xm-bv-a-IÄ-¡v tNm-Zy-Nn-Ó-ap-b-cp¶-Xv {]-[m-\-a-{ń-bn-te-¡mWv. ]-s£ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ au-\-{h-Xw hn-hm-Z-§Ä-¡v B-¡w Iq-«p-I-bmWv. c£ sIm@-Ã, kp-c£ sIm-@m-Wv \-½p-sS s]¬-Ip-«nI-sf _-Ôn-t¡-@Xv. C-\n A-Sp-¯ hn-hm-Zw c-£m-_-Ô³ Zn-\m-N-c-W-¯n-sâ ̀ m-K-am-bn-cn¡pw F-¶v cm-{ão-b hr-¯-§-Ä Nq-@n-¡m-«p-I-bmWv. F-ń-cp-¶mepw F-Ãm C-ý-¡m-cpw X-sâ k-tlmZ-co k-tlm-Z-c-·m-cm-Wv F-¶v ]d-ªp ]Tn-¨ H-cp P-\-X-bv-¡v C-§s\-sbm-cp Zn-\w Iq-Sn B-h-iy-apt@m F-¶v kw-i-bn-t¡-@n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

\m\m-Xz-¯n-Â G-IXzw F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ \-½p-sS Cý, H-cp-]m-Sv a-X-§fpw kw-kv-Im-c-§fpw `m-j-Ifpw aq-ey-§fpw Po-hn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw

Iq-Sn-t¨-cp-¶ H-cp P\-X, B P-\-X-bv-¡n-S-bn-Â `n-¶n-¸p-@m-¡m-sX C-ý F-¶ H-ä H-cp a-t\m-hn-Im-cw F-Ãm a-X-Ø-À-¡p-an-S-bn-Â D-Ä-sIm-@m-Â am-{X-ta `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\v H-cp-a-tbm-sS P-\-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â {]-h-À-¯n-¡m-³ I-gnbq. F-Ãm hn-`m-K-§-fn-sebpw h-ÀKo-b Nn-´-I-Ä¡v aq-¡p-I-b-dn-tS-@ ka-bw A-Xn-{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

C-Xph-sc cm-Py-¯v sam-¯w B-fn-¸-S-cp-¶ H-cp h³ h-ÀKo-b I-em-]-¯n-\p t]-cv tI-Ä-¸n-¡m-sX \-½p-sS cmPyw G-I-Xz-¯n-Â Po-hn-¡p¶-Xv \-ap-¡v A-`n-am-\-I-cam-b H-cp Imcyw X-s¶-bmWv. ]-s£ \-½p-sS cm-Py-s¯ Nn-e cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw a-{ń-am-cp-sSbpw h-ÀKo-b hn-jw No-äp-¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-Ä F-Ãm a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw a-\-Ên-Â sF-Iy-¯n-sâbpw H-cp-a-bp-sSbpw {]-Xo-I-§Ä-¡v hn-Å-te-Â-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv. CsXm-s¡ H-gn-hm-¡n \m-\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-Ø-cp-sS C-S-bnepw sF-Iy-t¯m-sSbpw sI-«p-d-t¸m-sSbpw {]-h-À-¯n-¨m-Â am-{X-ta H-cp `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\v \-Ã \n-e-bn-Â P-\-§-fp-sS C-S-bn-Â {]-h-À-¯n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-I-bpÅq. A-§-s\-bp-Å sF-Iy-am-Wv `m-c-XP-\-X F-t¸mgpw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv.

45

-ý³ kn-\n-am-N-cn-{X-¯n-Â C-Sw-t\-Sn-b a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bm-Wv cm-ap-Im-cym-«n-sâ sN-½o³. A-{`-Im-hy-sa-

¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw \-½p-sS kn-\n-am-N-cn-{X-¯n-se \m-gn-I-¡-Ãm-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-X sN-½o-\n-\v C-Xv kp-h-À-® Pq-_n-en h-À-j-am-Wv. X-I-gn in-h-i-¦-c-¸n-Å-bp-sS {]-kn-²-am-b t\m-h-Â sN-½o³ kw-hn-[m-b-I³ cm-ap Im-cym-«v A-tX t]-cn-Â N-e-¨n-{X-am-¡n-b-t¸m-Ä A-Xv H-t«-sd k-hn-ti-j-X-I-Ä \n-d-ª H-cp ¢m-kn-¡v kn-\n-a-bm-bn.

a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-Â \n-¶v am-{X-a-Ã, Z-£n-tW-ý³ kn-\n-a-bn-Â \n-¶p X-s¶ {]-kn-Uân-sâ kz-À-W-sa-U-Â t\-Sn-b {]-Y-a-Nn-{X-am-bn sN-½o³. I-em-]-c-am-b hn-P-b-t¯m-sSm-¸w kn-\n-a hm-Wn-Py-hn-Pb--hpw t\-Sn. \n-À-½m-Xm-hv _m-_p tk-Tv kw-hn-[m-b-I-\v \-Â-In-b-Xv ]-cn-]q-À- W kzm-X-{ý-am-bn-cp-¶p. a-e-bm-f-¯n-

A\p{io tam-l³ ]n.hnc@mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mf-Pn

`m-c-X-¯n-se am-{X-a-Ã, tem-I-¯n-se-¯-s¶ hn-hn-[ `m-j-I-fn-Â {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ X-I-gn-bp-sS hn-Jym-X t\m-h-em-b sN-½o³ I-dp-¯-½- ---þ-]-co-¡p-«n-am-cp-sS -{]-W-b-t¯m-sSm-¸w A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡pw hn-izm-k-¯n-te-¡pw sh-fn-¨w ho-ip-¶-Xm-Wv.

46

se A-¡m-e-s¯ ap³-\n-c Xm-c-§-fm-b k-Xy³, jo-e, sIm-«m-c-¡-c, F-kv-]n ]n-Å, a-[p F-¶n-h-À-s¡m-¸w ln-µn kn-\n-a-bn-se an-I-¨ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[-sc A-Wn-\n-c-¯m-\pw cm-ap-Im-cym-«n-\v I-gn-ªp. h-b-em-À F-gp-Xn a-¶m-sU ]m-Sn-b am-\-k ssa-t\ h-cq A-S-¡w sN-½o-\n-se ]m-«p-I-Ä \n-Xy-l-cn-X-am-bn. ]m-«n-epw A-Ãm-sX-bpw I-S-en-sâ Zr-iy-§-Ä hn-¶y-kn-¨p-sIm-@p-Å E-jn-tI-iv ap-J-À-Pn-bp-sS Nn-{X-kw-tbm-P-\-co-Xn-IÄ- ]p-Xp-a-bp-Å A-\p-`-h-am-bn. kn-\n-a-bn-Â \n-d-ªp-\n-Â-¡p-¶ jo-e-bpw (I-dp-¯-½) a-[p-hpw (]-co-¡p-«n) B-sW-¦n-epw G-Xm-\pw ko-\p-IÄ sIm-@p X-s¶ X-sâ km-¶n-[yw ]-f-\n-sb-¶ I-Ym-]m- {X-¯n-eq-sS k-Xy³ F-¶ A-\-iz-c-\-S³ A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-¡n. sIm-«m-c-¡-c-bp-sS sN-¼³-Ip-ªv Xn-c-Èo-e-bn-se A-Ûp-X-am-bn.

`m-c-X-¯n-se am-{X-a-Ã, tem-I-¯n-se-¯-s¶ hn-hn-[ `m-j-I-fn-Â {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ X-I-gn-bp-sS

hn-Jym-X t\m-h-em-b sN-½o³ I-dp-¯-½- ---þ-]-co-¡p-«n-am-cp-sS -{]-W-b-t¯m-sSm-¸w A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡pw hn-izm-k-¯n-te-¡pw sh-fn-¨w ho-ip-¶-Xm-Wv. h-b-em-dn-sâ h-cn-I-fn-epw (A-c-b-¯n-s¸-®v X-]-Ên-cp-¶p...) Cu hn-izm-kw sX-fn-bp-¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w Zp-cm-{K-l-¯n-sâ-bpw hn-izm-k-h-©-\-bp-sS-bpw a-\p-jy-kz-`m-h-hpw I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fn-eq-sS sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¶p. A-Xn-Â {]-[m-\w A-Xym-{K-lw aq-¯v {`m-´-\m-Ip-¶ sN-¼³-Ip-ªp X-s¶. ]-f-\n-¡p-th-@n ]-co-¡p-«n-sb X-g-bp-¶ sN-¼³-Ip-ªv I-dp-¯-½-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-epw kz-´w Po-hn-X-¯n-Â X-s¶-bpw Zp-c-´w hn-X-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. I-dp-¯-½-bp-sS C-ã-¯n-\v F-Xn-cm-bn sN-¼³-Ip-ªv A-h-sf ]-f-\n-¡p \-Â-Ip-¶-Xv em-`w t\m-¡n am-{Xw. ]-f-\n H-ä-bv-¡v D-Ä-¡-S-en-te-¡v sN-dp-h-©n-bnÂ t]m-Ip-¶-Xpw Np-gn-bn-Â s]-«v a-c-W-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw A-¶-s¯ ]-cn-an-X-am-b km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zym-IÄ D-]-bp-à-am-¡n-s¡m-@v {i-t²-b-am-¡m³ cm-ap Im-cym-«n-\p I-gn-ªp.

hm-Wn-Py-kn-\n-a-bp-sS tN-cp-h-I-Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p X-s¶-bm-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I³ cm-ap-Im-cym-«v sN-½o³ H-cp-¡n-b-sX-¦n-epw {]-ta-b-¯n-sâ I-cp-¯n-Â ]-Sw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b A-\p-`-hw \-Â-In. km-ln-Xy-¯n-Â \n-¶v kn-\n-a-bn-te-¡p-Å sam-gn-am-ä-¯n-Â A-Xym-h-iyw Nn-e kzm-X-{´y-§-fpw cm-ap Im-cym-«v ssI-s¡m-@p. ]-f-\n- I-dp-¯-½-am-cp-sS an-¶p-sI-«v Im-¡-I-Ä F-¨n-en-e-IÄ sIm-¯n-¯n-¶p-¶ H-cp Zr-iy-¯n-Â H-Xp-¡n-b-

47

Xv D-Zm-l-c-Ww. G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[-sc-bpw A-`n-t\-Xm-¡-sf-bpw A-Wn-\n-c-¯n-bm-Wv sN-½o³ hn-P-bn-¨-Xn-sâ {]-[m-\-Im-c-Ww. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn-Â ]p-Xn-sbm-cp s{S³-Un-\v A-Xv Xp-S-¡w A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

ln-µp ap-kvv-enw t{Im-kv-{]-W-b-§-sf H-cn-¡-epw k-aq-lw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã F-¶pw A-h F-¶pw H-gn-hm-¡-s¸-tS-@-Xm-sW-¶pw F-§-s\ h-f-s¨m-Sn-¨p ]-d-bmw F-¶v sX-fn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I³ C-Xn-Â I-Ym-]-c-am-bpw ap-t¶m-¡w \n-Â-¡p-¶ A-]qÀ-Æw Nn-{X-§-fn-Â H-¶m-Wv sN-½o³. ]-co-¡p-«n, I-dp-¯-½ F-¶o tI-{µ-I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf Np-än-bm-Wv I-Y hn-I-kn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw A-h-cp-sS A-`n-\-bw t{]-£-I-sc t_m-d-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p-@v. I-@p-a-Sp-¯ \m-S-I I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf A-\p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n-Â A-`n-\-bn-¨ sIm-«m-c-¡-c {io-[-c³ \m-b-À A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ sN-¼³-Ip-ªm-Wv Cu I-Y-bn-se b-Ym-À-° lo-tdm.

I-S-en-s\ H-cp I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn sIm-@v h-cm³ kw-hn-[m-b-I³ {i-an-¡p-¶p-s@-¦n-epw tam-iw Om-b-{K-l-Ww A-Xn-\p hn-e-§p-X-Sn-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv D-@m-b-Xv. I-S-en-sâ A-Sn-bn-eq-sS Iym-a-d-sb sIm-@v-t]m-bn tjm-«p-I-Ä F-Sp-¡p-I F-¶p-Å-Xv h-f-sc dn-kv-Ip-Å ]-Wn-bm-Wv. Szn-kv-äv h-cp-¯m-\p-Å Z-b-\o-b {i-a-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn ]-Xn-hv ip-`-]-cy-h-km-\ ss¢-am-Iv-kn-\p ]-I-cw F-Ãm-h-cpw a-cn-¡p-¶ cw-Kw B-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. \m-b-I-\pw \m-bn-I-bpw hn-Ã-\pw t]m-cm-¯-Xn-\v H-cp ap-gp-¯-{km-hpw Cu a-c-W-s¸-«-h-cn-Â D-Ä-s¸-Spw.

XIgn

cm-ap Im-cym-«v

_m-_p-tk-«v

F-kv.FÂ ]p-cw

k-eoÂ Nu[-cn

a-¶mtU

a[p jo-e k-Xy³

C-Xn-Â ]-f-\n-bp-sS ar-X-tZ-lw F-hn-sS F-¶p-Å tNm-Zyw A-h-ti-jn-¸n-¨p-sIm-@m-Wv kn-\n-a h-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-`o-I-c-am-b cw-K-§Ä sIm-@v k-¼-¶-am-Wv Cu kn-\n-a.

Pm-Xn-hy-h-Ø-sb a-l-Xz-h-Â-¡-cn-¡m-\pw A-Xn-\p hn-cp-²-am-b {]-h-W-X-I-sf {]-Ir-Xn A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-sÃ-¶pw D-Å an-¯v {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m-\pw kw-hn-[m-b-I³ {i-an-¨n-«p-@v. A-Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w \yq- P-\-td-j³ kn-\n-a-I-fn-Â B-h-iy-L-S-I-am-b A-hn-ln-X _-Ô-§-fp-sS \n-km-c-h-Â-I-c-W-hpw C-Xn-Â D-@v. sIm-«m-c-¡-c-bp-sS sa-bn-Â Nn-´m-[m-c-I-fpw {`m-´-am-b kzm-`m-h-]-cn-Wm-a-§-fpw t{]-£-I-cn-te-¡v A-Sn-t¨-Â-¸n-¡p-hm³ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv sN-dp-¡-s¸-tS-@-Xm-Wv. k-en-Â Nu-[-cn Cu-W-an-« Km-\-§-Ä bp-hm-¡-sf C-f-¡n a-dn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

{]-kv-Xp-X {km-hv a-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F-§-s\-bm-Wv F-¶-Xv t{]-£-IÀ-¡v D-¯-cw-In-«m-¯ H-cp tNm-Zy-am-Wv. ]-f-\n C-c-bn-Â D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ hn-j-am-tWm? A-tXm ]-f-\n-bp-am-bp-Å a-Â-¸n-Sp-¯-¯n-Â ]-än-b ]-cn-¡m-tWm A-tXm sh-Å-¯n-\-Sn-bn-Â s]-«v izm-kw ap-«n-bp-Å ap-§n a-c-W-am-tWm A-Xv F-¶-Xv t{]-£-I-sc h-Ãm-sX Ip-g-¡p-¶ H-cp k-a-ky-bm-Wv.

a-Õy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ ]-e C-f-hp-I-fpw sh-«n-¡p-d-¨v A-h-sc _p-²n-ap-«n-¨p sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶ k-À-¡m-À F-´n-\m-Wv a-Õy-_-Ô-\w t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ km-aq-ln-I {]-k-àn-bp-Å Nn-{Xw F-¶ te-_-en-Â Cu ]-S-¯n-\v \n-Ip-Xn-bnf-hv \-Â-Im³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS b-i-Êp-b-À-¯n-b cm-ap Im-cym-«n-\v sN-½o³ kn-\n-a-bp-sS Xp-S-À-¨-bm-bn ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶ Nn-{X-am-Wv D-¯-c sN-½o³. I-dp-¯-½-bp-sS a-I³ A-g-I-¸-s\ h-f-À-¯m³ I-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ ]-©-an-bp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b Nn-{X-¯n-sâ C-Xn-hr-¯w.

Pm-Xn-hy-h-Ø-sb a-l-Xz-h-Â-¡-cn-¡m-\pw A-Xn-\p hn-cp-²-am-b {]-h-W-X-I-sf {]-Ir-Xn A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-sÃ-¶ an-¯v {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m-\pw kw-hn-[m-b-I³ {i-an-¨n-«p-@v.

48

-sâ kp-lr¯pw Rm-\pw \-½p-sS tIm-tf-Pn-se a-Xn-ep-I-fn-epw, s_-©p-I-fn-epw, ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-§-

fnep-sam-s¡ H-cp-]m-Sv Ip-¯n-¡p-dn-¨v F-sâ kp-lr-¯n-sâ s\-bv-t¨m-À U-b-tem-Km-Wv one soul in two body.

kulrZw, H-cp-]m-Sv A-À-°-X-e-§-fp-Å _Ôw. A-Xn-s\ \-ap-¡v F-§s\-sbm-s¡ \n-À-h-Nn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw? ]-cn-[n-I-fn-Ãm-¯ _Ôw. \-ap-¡m-scbpw B _-Ô-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ sIm-@p-h-cmw. D-¸, D-½, k-tlm-Zc³, tkm-l-Zcn, D¸-¸, D-½-½, Iq-sS ]Tn-¡p-¶h-À, A-b-Â-¡m-À... A§-s\ B-cp-am-hmw. F´pw ]-d-bm-\pw, FXpw ]-¦p-sh-¡m-\pw, a\-Êv Xpd-¶v kw-km-cn-¡m\p-sam-s¡-bp-Å H-cm-Ä. \-ap-s¡m-cp \-Ã-Im-cyw h-cp-t¼m-Ä \-½-sf-¡m-Ä A-[n-Iw k-t´m-jn-¡p-¶ H-cm-Ä, \-ap-s¡m-cp {]-iv-\w h-cp-t¼m-Ä \-½p-sS Iq-sS \n-¶v \-ap-s¡m-¸w B {]-iv-\w t\-cn-Sp-¶ H-cm-Ä. kp-lr-¯n-sâ {]-iv-\-§-Ä kz-´w {]-iv-\-am-bn G-sä-Sp-¯v ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶hÀ.

thm... thm....The Real FriendC-\n Rm³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv F-sâ kp-lr-¯n-s\ Ip-

dn¨-Ã. a-dn-¨v kp-lr-Zv-_-Ô-¯n-sâ ]-hn-{XX-sb Ip-dn-¨mWv. ap-I-fn-Â ]-d-ª-sXÃmw i-cn-bm-sW-¶v \n-§-Ä k-½-Xn-t¨-¡mw. F-§-s\-bm-Wv C¶-s¯ k-aq-lw H-cp Iq-«p-Imc-s\ A-sÃ-¦n-Â H-cp Iq-«p-Im-cn-sb Im-Wp-¶Xv. amk-§-tfm-fw A-sÃ-¦n-Â h-Àj-§-tfm-fw Iq-sS \-S-¡p¶p. H-cp-an-¨v F-Ãm Im-cy-§fpw sN-¿p-¶p. H-Sp-hn-Â G-sX-¦nepw H-cp \n-km-c-Im-cy-¯n-sâ t]-cn-Â ]-c-kv]-cw ]-gn-Nm-cn X-Ãv Iq-Sn ]n-cn-tb-@n h-cp¶p.

C-§-s\-bp-Å F-{X B-fpI-sf \mw Im-Wp-¶p@v. F-{X-tb-sd I-Y-I-Ä \mw tI-Ä-¡p-¶p@v. F-¶mÂ CXns\-sbm-s¡ {^-@-v-jn-¸v F-¶v hn-fn¡m-tam?

ku-lr-Zw F-¶ hm-¡n-sâ hn-e-sb-´mWv F¶v \mw F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw Nn-´n-¨n-«p-t@m? C¶v Cu hm-¡v \-ap-¡v kz-´w ho-«p-Im-cp-sS-bpw, Iq-«p-Im-cp-sS-bpw, \m-«p-Im-cp-sSbp-sam-s¡ I-®nÂ s]m-Sn-bn-Sm-\p-Å shdpw H-cp Imc-Ww am-{X-am-bn am-dn-bntÃ? B-sc-¦nepw F-s´-¦nepw tNm-Zn-¨m-Â C-h³ A-sÃ-¦n-Â C-h-Ä F-sâ s_-kv-äv {^-@v F-¶p ]d-ªv c-£-s¸-Sm-\p-Å H-cp-]m-[n am-{X-am-Wv C-¶v ]-e-À-¡n-S-bnepw ku-lrZw. A§-s\ ]d-ªv c-£-s¸-«n-«p-Å F-{X {^-@v-jn-¸v C¶pw \n-e-hn-ep@v. \n-sâ {^-@v F§-s\ F-¶v tNm-Zn-¨m-Â F-{X \n-Êm-c-am-bn-«m-Wv B R-§-Ä t{_-¡vA-¸v Bbn. C-Xv F-´v {^-@v-jn-¸v AtÃ?

Fs´m-s¡ X-c-¯n-ep-Å ku-lr-Zw \mw C-¶v Im-Wp¶p? Hm¬-sse³ Iq-«p-Im-À, Nm-änw-Kv Iq-«p-Im-À,

A\-kv ]n.hnaq¶mw hÀjw, _n._n.F

ku-lr-Zw F-¶ hm-¡n-sâ hn-e-sb-´m-Wv F¶v \mw F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw Nn-´n-¨n-«p-t@m? C¶v Cu hm-¡v \-ap-¡v kz-´w ho-«p-Im-cp-sS-bpw, Iq-«p-Im-cp-sS-bpw, \m-«p-Im-cp-sSbp-sam-s¡ I-®nÂ s]m-Sn-bn-Sm-\p-Å shdpw H-cp Imc-Ww am-{X-am-bn am-dn-bntÃ?

49

t^m-Wn-eq-sS ku-lr-Zw ]-¦p-sh-¡p-¶h-À. C-§s\-sbm-s¡ A-tÃ \-½p-sS C¶-s¯ Iq-«p-sI«v. \-½-Ä Ah-sc Iq-«p-Im-À F-¶v hn-fn-¡p¶p. F-¦nepw C§-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶ F-{X-t]-tcm-Sp \-½p-sS bm-Ym-À-°y-§-Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m-dp@v? F-\n¡pw C-Xv hm-bn-¡p-¶ 75% t]-À-s¡-¦nepw C§-s\ Iq-«p-Im-À F-¶v hn-fn-¡m³ A-sÃ-¦n-Â hn-fn-¡p-¶ H-cp-]m-Sp-t]-cp-@m-hpw. H-¶p tNm-Zn-¡s«, k-tlm-Zcm, k-tlmZ-co?? \n-§-Ä F-{X t]-cn-Â \n§-Ä Hm¬-sse³ {^-@v F-¶v hn-fn-¡p¶-h-tcm-Sv kXyw ]-d-ªn-«p@v? \n-§-Ä Ah-sc {^-@v F-¶v hn-fn-¡p-¶p-s@-¦n-Â ]n-s¶-ń-\v \n-§f-h-tcm-Sv kXyw ]-d-bm³ `-b-¡Ww? \n-§Ä-¡v `-b-sa-¦n-Â, hn-izm-k-an-sÃ-¦n-Â ]n-s¶-ń-\m-Wv \n-§-Ä Ah-sc {^-@v F-¶ Hm-a-\-t¸-cn-«v hn-fn-¡p-¶Xv? a-l¯m-b kp-lr-Zv _-Ô-¯n-sâ ]-hn{X-X I-f-bp-¶Xv?

\-ap-¡v F´pw Xpd-¶v ]-d-bm-hp-¶-hc-tÃ \-½p-sS Iq-«p-Im-À. \-ap-¡v Xn-cn-¨v In«-Ww F-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§-Ä \mw a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v sN-bv-Xp sIm-Sp¡q. a-äp-Å-h-À \-½-tfm-Sv sN-bv-Xm-Â \-ap-¡v hn-j-a-ap-@m-hp-¶ Im-cy-§sf \-½-Ä a-äpÅ-h-tcm-Sv sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I. \-ap-s¡-´v sIm@v Cu co-Xn-bn-Â Im-cy-§Ä t\m-¡n¡-@p Iq-Sm... Iq-«p-Im-c³ F-¶v ]d-ªv tXm-fn-Â I-¿n-«v \-S-¡p-t¼m-Ä \mw F-§-s\-bm-Wv \-½p-sS Iq-«p-Im-sc a-\-Ên-em-¡n s]-cp-am-td-@-Xv. A-hÀ-¡v th-W-sa-¦n-Â A-h-À sN¿-s« F-¶v ]d-ªv \-S-¡p-¶h-sc \-ap-¡v dn-b-Â {^-@v-kv F-¶v hn-fn-¡m³ ]äp-tam? A-h³ sN-¿t«, A-h-Ä sN-¿t«, A-h³ F-s¶ a-\-Ên-em-¡s«. F-s¶m-s¡ I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-h-tc.

Rm-s\m-¶v tNm-Zn-¡s«, \n-§-Ä Nn-ń-¡p¶-Xv t]m-se X-s¶b-tÃ \n-§-fp-sS Iq-«p-Imcpw Nn-ń-¡p-¶Xv? \-s½ a-\-Ên-em-¡s«, C-t§m-«p hc-s« F-s¶m-s¡ Nn-ń-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-Icw \-½-sf-´p sIm-@v Ah-sc a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶n-Ã. B co-Xn-bn-Â \-½-Ä Nn-ń-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bm-Â C-hn-sS G-sX-¦nepw _-Ôw F-s¶-¦nepw X-Icptam?

\n§-Ä H-cn-¡epw sN-¿m-¯ A-sÃ-¦n-Â \n-§Ä-¡v sN-¿m³ ]-äm-¯ H-cp Imcyw Xm-Â-¡m-en-I-am-bn Iq-«p-Im-sc k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡m³ sN¿mw F-¶p ]-d-bp-t¼mgpw A-Xn-\v I-gn-bm-sX h-cp-t¼m-Ä ]n-¶o-Sv A-Xn-\v H-cp-]m-Sv \ym-bo-I-c-W-§-Ä I-s@-¯p-t¼m-gp-saÃmw \mw \-½p-sS Iq-«p-Im-cp-sS am-\-kn-Im-hØ-sb ]-än Nn-ń-¡m-dp-t@m? Rm³ C-§s\-sbm-s¡ ]-d-ªm-Â A-sÃ-¦n-Â sN-bv-Xm-Â F-sâ Iq-«p-Im-À F-´v I-cp-Xp-sa-¶v Nn-ń-¨n-«p-t@m? A-Xv km-c-an-Ã A-h-\tÃ, ]-d-ªm-Â a-\-Ên-emIpw A-sÃ-¦n-Â kz-´w a-\-Ên-em-¡pw. A-sÃ-¦nÂ t]m-bn ]-Wn t\m-¡s«. Ipd-¨v \m-Ä an-@m-Xn-cp-¶v ho@pw Xn-cn-¨v hcpw. A-sÃ-¦n-Â h-cp-s¶-¦n-Â h-cs«. F-s¶m-s¡ I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p¶-h-tcm-Sv H-cp tNm-Zyw. \n-§-Ä \n-§-fp-sS Iq-«p-Imc-\v C-{X- hne-tb I-Â-]n-¡p-¶pÅq. \n-§-fp-sS Iq-«p-Im-À F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-h-À \n-§-tfm-Sv C-Xv t]mse-sbm-s¡ sN-bv-Xm-Â \n-§Ä-¡v F-{X-am{Xw th-Z-\ D-@m-hpw? H-¶p Nn-ń-¨m-Â \-ÃXv.

\-½-fn-Â F-{X-t]-À \-ap-s¡m-¸w I-fn¨pw Nn-cn¨pw h-f-À-¶v ]n-¶o-Sv \-s½ hn-«v t]m-b \-½p-sS Iq-«p-Im-sc ]än Hm-À-¡p-¶p@v?

50

-cp-]-tXm-fw A-t´-hm-kn-I-fp-Å H-cp hr-²-k-Z-\-¯n-Â \-½p-sS tIm-tf-Pn-Â \n¶pw tem-I hr-²-Zn-\-¯n-Â t]m-

b-t¸m-gp-Å H-cp A-\p-`-h-am-Wv F-s¶ C§-s\ H-cp F-gp-¯v F-gp-Xm³ t{]-cn-¸n-¨Xv. k-Xy-¯n-Â A-¶v A-hn-Sp-s¯ tN-¨n ]-dª-Xv F-s¶ h-Ãm-sX th-Z-\n-¸n¨p. FÃmw D-@m-bn«pw F-Ãm-hcpw Iq-sS-bp-@m-bn«pw Bcpw C-Ãm-¯h-sc t]m-se I-gn-bp-¶ Nn-e A-½-amcpw A-Ñ-·mcpw B-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-sS D-@m-bXv. i-cn¡pw A-Xv H-cp th-À-]m-Snsâtbm A-sÃ-¦n-Â H-cp km-ao]yw Ip-d-hns\tbm Nq-@n-¡m-«p¶p.

tem-Iw sh-«n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-Sn-Â X-§Ä-¡v X-s¶ `m-c-am-bn h-¶ kz-´w A-Ñ\pw A-½bpw X-§Ä-¡v Po-h³ \Â-In ]-cn-]m-en¨v Cu tem-Iw F-´m-sW-¶p ]Tn-¸n-¨p X-¶h-À. A-h-À \-ap-¡v C-¶ H-cp `m-c-am-bn Xo-À-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. I-Spa-Wn Xq-¡w t]mepw \-t½m-Sv sh-dp-¸n-Ãm-¯ \-½p-sS A-½-am-À. A-hn-sS B A-½-am-scbpw A-Ñ-·m-scbpw ]-cn-]m-

en-¡p-¶ tN-¨n ]-d-bp¶p. Nn-e cm-{Xn-I-fn-Â Zpx-J-t¯m-sS Nn-e A-½m-À C§-s\ ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶-t{X. tam-tf \o Ip-ªn³ `£-Ww sIm-Sp-¯m A-h³ D-d§ntbm XpS-§n A§-s\ A-§s\. Nn-e-t¸m-Ä an-¡ hr-²-k-Z-\-§-fn-sebpw A-\p-`-h-§-Ä C-§s\-sbm-s¡ X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

AXn-t\-¡m-Ä th-Z-\-I-c-am-bn F-\n-¡v tXm-¶nb-Xv a-säm-¶m-Wv H¶pw an-@m-sX A-§n-§m-bn C-cn-¡p-¶ hr-²cm-b ]p-cp-j-·m-À G-sXm-cp a-\p-jy-sâbpw a-\-kn-s\ H-¶p I-c-bn-¸n-¡p-¶ H-cp h-Ãm-¯ Im-gvN.

P\n-¨p ho-gp-¶ Hmtcm Ipªpw A-h-cp-sS c-£n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v F¶pw cm-P-Ip-am-ct\m cm-P-Ip-amcntbm B-bn-cn-¡pw. H-cp Ip-dhpw h-cm-sX A-hc-sl h-f-À-¯m³ A-Ñ-·m-À F-{X-b-[n-Iw I-ã-s¸-«n-«p-@mhpw F-¶v B-À-¡pw \n-À-Æ-Nn-¡m³ t]mepw I-gn-bn-Ã. ]-I-e´n-tbm-fw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¯v a-¡Ä-¡v C-ã-ap-Å h-kv-Xp-¡-Ä hm-§n-h-cp-¶ A-Ñ-·m-À a¡-sf th-@p-thm-fw ]Tn-¸n-¨v \-Ã \n-e-bn-Â a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS ap-¶n-Â H-cp Ip-dhpw h-cm-sX F-sâ a-I-Ä sN-dp-Xm-hp¶Xv aäp-Å-h-cp-sS ap-¶n-Â F-¶v I-cp-Xn-b ]n-Xm-¡-Ä hm-À-²-Iy-¯n-sâ Xo-£-W-X-bn-Â X-f-À¶p-t]m-b Ah-sc C-¶v H-cp _m-[y-X-bm-bn-«m-Wv ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-I-Ä Im-Wp-¶Xv. A-Xn-\p-Å D-Zm-¯am-b D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-«m-Wv F-\n-¡v B Im-gvN-sb tXm-¶n-bXv.

\½Ä km£-c-X tIc-fw F-¶v ]d-ªv A-l-¦-cn-¡p-¶ tIc-fw C-´y F-¶ a-lm-cm-Py-¯pÅ sam-¯w hr-²-k-Z-\-¯n-sâ G-I-tZ-iw A-©n-Â H¶pw Øn-Xn sN-¿p¶-Xv \-½p-

APv-aÂ Sn aq¶mw hÀjw, _n._n.F

51

sS Cu sIm-¨p tI-c-f-¯n-emWv. A-t¸m-Ä km£-c- tIc-fw F-¶v ]d-ªv A-l-¦-cn-¡m³ \-½Ä-¡v F-´v A-À-l-Z-bm-WpÅ-Xv C¶v. k-Xy-¯n-Â \-½-Ä e-Ön-¡p-Ib-tÃ th-@Xv? Cu Im-cy-¯n-Â km-[m-c-W-¡mc-sâ ap-X-Â D-b-À-¶ Xp-I hm-§p-¶-h-cp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä Nn-e-t¸m-Ä C-¶v \-ap-¡v hr-²-k-Z-\-¯n-Â Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. C-Xn-\v A-h-À I-s@-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-¶ \ym-bo-I-c-W-§-Ä I-@m-Â \-ap-¡-dnbmw CXn-s\m-cp Xn-cn-¨p t]m-¡p-@m-hn-Ã F¶v. B-tKm-f am-À-¡-än-Â a-Õ-cn-¨p ap-t¶-dp-¶ a-¡Ä-¡v A-h-cp-sS am-Xm- ]n-Xm¡-sf kw-c-£n-Xam-sbm-cp Ø-ew A-Xm-Wv an-¡-h-cp-sSbpw a-dp-]Sn.

icn¡pw \-½-Ä F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw Nn-´n-¨n-«pt@m H-cp kv{Xo F-¶-Xn-ep]-cn H-cp am-Xm-hn-s\-bm-Wv a-\-Ên-Â \n¶pw X-Ån I-f-bp-¶-sX¶v? ]-¯v am-kw h-b-än-Â N-pa-¶v ]-e bm-X-\-Ifpw k-ln-¨v {]-k-hn-¨v X-sâ s\-t©m-Sv tNÀ-¯v A-h³ D-d§pw h-sc Xm-cm-«p-]m-Sn G-sXm-cp kv-{Xobpw Km-bn-I-bmWv. A-h-cp-sS Ip-ªn³ ap-¶nÂ B kv-t\-lw \n-d-ª X-tem-S-Â kvt\-l Npw-_-\-§Ä B km-ao]yw Xn-cn-¨p-hcptam \-ap-¡v B-t]m-b-Im-ew F-{X hne sIm-Sp-¯m-epw kz-´-am-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ H-¶m-Wv am-X-kv-t\lw. C-Xn-\v B-[p-\n-I-h-Â-¡-cn-¨ H¶pw ]I-cw sh-¡m³ C-Ã F-´v a-\p-jy³ a-\-Ên-em-t¡-@n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

a\p-jy-sâ kzmÀ-°-X Im-Wn-¡p-¶ a-säm-¶m-Wv Iq-«p-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-Â \n¶pw B-A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_-am-bn Np-cp-§p¶p. C-¶o Im-e-L-«-¯n-Â \-ap-¡v F-hn-sS Im-Wm³ I-gnbpw Iq-«p-Ip-Spw_-s¯ F-Ãm-hcpw A-h-c-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-am-bn H-Xp-§n-¡q-Sp-I-bmWv. A-hn-sS-bp-Å Hmtcm Im-gv-N-Ifpw a-\p-jy-a-\-Ên-s\ A-en-bn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p.

Ahn-sS-bp-Å am-Xm-]n-Xm¡-sf H-cp Zn-h-k-sa-¦nepw k-t´m-jn-¸n¡-Ww F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p tIm-tf-Pn-Â \n¶pw t]m- Ip-t¼m-gp-Å e-£yw. tIm-tf-Pv hn-Zym-À-°n-I-fp-sS hnhn-[ I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-Ä A-hn-sS H-cp-¡m³ I-gnªp. sal-´n s^-kväv, ]m«v, hn-hn-[-bn-\w I-em-{]-IS-\w A-hn-sS-bpÅ-h-scm-s¡ A-Xv \-¶m-bn B-kz-Zn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp¶p. ]-s£ A-Xn-Â \n-s¶m-s¡ am-dn H-cp ]p-g-bp-sS Xo-c-¯m-bn H-cp

A-½ C-cn-¡p¶-Xv F-sâ {i-²-bn-Â s]«p. Rm³ A-h-cp-sS ASp-¯p-sN-¶v A-h-cp-sS t]-cv tNm-Zn-¨p a-äp-Å-h-À F-Ãm-hcpw A-hn-sS D-@tÃm \n-§-Ä F-t´ am-dn \n-Â-¡p¶-Xv F-¶v tNm-Zn¨p. A-h-À H¶pw an-@m-sX F-¶n-Â \n ¶pw \-S-¶-I-¶p a-säm-cnS-¯v t]m-bn-cp¶p. apJ-¯v hen-b k-t´m-j-sam-¶pw D-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

G-Im-´-X-bn-Â Rm³ A-hnS-s¯ Ah-sc ]-cn-]m-en-¡p-¶ tN-¨n-bp-sS A-Sp-¯v sN-¶v kw`-hw Xn-c¡n. A-hÀ ] d-ªp kz-´w a-I-sâbpw aI-sâ `m-cy-bp-sSbpw ieyw k-ln-¡-h-¿m-Xm-b-t¸m-Ä ho-Sp-hn-«n-d-§n-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B A-½. A-h-À B-[p-\n-I-h-Â-¡-cn¨ tem-I-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-bm-¯ shdp-sam-cp \m-S³ kv{Xo F-´p sN¿-Ww F-¶-dn-bm-sX F-t§m«p-t]mI-Ww F-¶-dn-bm-sX s]-s«-s¶m-cp Znh-kw H-ä¡m-b Hc-½. Xn-cn-¨p ho-«nÂ t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-t\-¡m-Ä \Ã-Xv kz-´w Po-h³ A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv F-¶v hn-iz-kn-¨ ]m-hw B A-½ e-£y-an-Ãm-sX H-cp Znh-kw ap-gp-h³ \K-cw A-e-ªp-Xn-cnªp. B \m-«n-ep-Å Nn-e-cp-sS ap-¶n-Â-s]-« A½-sb ]m-en-tb-äo-hv sI-b-À Po-h-\-¡m-c-\-W{tX Ah-sc A-hn-sS F-¯n-¨Xv. A-{Xbpw \mÄ B A-½ A-\p-`-hn-¨ \-c-I-Xp-eyam-b Po-hn-Xtam A-sÃ-¦n-Â A-h-À A-\p-`-hn-¨ th-Z-\tbm bmZ-\tbm a-\-Ên-Â A-e-b-Sn-¡p¶-Xp sIm-@m-hmw B A-½ a-äp-Å-h-cn-Â \n¶pw AI-¶p G-Im-´-X-bn-Â \n-Â-¡p-¶-Xv.

am-ä-§-Ä A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. h-À-jm-hÀ-jw hr-²-Zn-\-¯n-sâ t]-cn-Â \mw B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw I-h-eI-Ä-tXmdpw {]-kw-Kn-¨p \-S-¡p-¶ cm-ão-b-¡m-cp-sS {]-kw-Kw ]-{X-am-[y-a-§-fnÂ sIm«n-tLm-jn-¡p¶p. C-sX-Ãmw Nn-e-t¸m-Ä Nn-e-cp-sS kzm-À-°-Xm-Â-]-cy-§-Ä am-{X-am-bn H-Xp-Mvm-Mp-I-bmWv. C-Xn-Â t\cn-b A-f-hnÂ t]mepw \-½Ä-¡v am-äw D-@m-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶n-ÃtÃm F-t¶m-À-¡p-t¼m-Ä X-s¶ F-\n-¡v F-t¶m-Sv X-s¶ eÖ tXm-¶p¶p. C-Xv a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS Im-cy-¯n-Â A-Ã Nn-e-t¸m-Ä \-½psS-sbm-s¡ Po-hn-X-¯n-Â kw-`-hn-¡p-t¼m-Ä C-§-s\-bp-Å hr-²-Zn-\-§-Ä h-cp-t¼m-Ä am-{Xta Hm-À-a-bn-Â h-cp-¶pÅq.

ImW-s¸-Sp-¶ ssZ-h-am-Wv am-Xm-]n-Xm¡-Ä. am-Xm-]n-Xm Kp-cp ssZ-hw F¶-tÃ ] d-bp-¶Xv? am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä Kp-cp-hn-s\ Im-Wn-¨p X-cp¶p. Kp-cp ssZ-h-t¯-bpw. G-sXm-cp Ipªpw BZyw X-s¶ ]d-bp¶-Xv A-½ F¶-tÃ F-¶n«pw G-sXm-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnepw A-h³ I-h-P-am-bn \n-Â-¡p-¶ Ah-sâ kz-´w am-Xm-]n-Xm¡-sf H-cp \n-an-j-¯n-Â F§-s\ hr-²-k-Z-\-¯n-te-¡v X-Ån-hn-Sm³ a-\-Êp-h-cp¶p. C-¶v A-[n-I-t]-cpw P-·w sIm-@v a-e-bm-fn-bm-sW-¦nepw IÀ-aw sIm-@v ]m-Ým-Xy-\m-SpI-sf A-\p-K-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv.

F-¶n-cp-¶mepw \-ap-¡v H-¶m-bn {]m-À-°n¡mw Im-ew F-{X I-gn-ªmepw Cu tem-Iw F-{X-t¯m-fw h-f-À-¶mepw a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ ss]-Xr-I-s¯bpw B-ßm-À-°-X-tbm-sS I-f-¦-an-Ãm-sX s\-t©m-Sv tN-À-¯p-sh-¨v kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶-hn-[w \-½p-sS hcpw X-eap-d h-f-À-¶p-h-cp-sa¶v.

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T-\-¯n-sâ, A-dn-hv k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-sâ A-\n-hm-cy-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v A-\p-am-\n-¡p-I F-¶-Xv H-cp a-e-bm-fn-

sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw Xo-À-¯pw km-[y-am-b H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-tfm-Sv In-S-]n-Sn-¨v A-kq-bm-h-l-am-b ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv tI-c-fw km-£-c-X-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n-Â t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶-Xv X-s¶ C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. Cu ap-t¶-äw 2014se I-W-¡v {]-Im-cw 93.91 i-X-am-\-¯n-Â F-¯n-\n-Â-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xv A-`n-am-\m-À-l-am-Wv.

F-¶m-Â \mw t\-Sp-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-kv-Im-c-hpw i-cn-bm-b cq-]-¯n-Â D-Ä-sIm-@v hy-àn-kw-kv-Im-c-w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶p-t@m, A-X-Ã; a-dn-¨v F-Ãm-än-tâ-bpw A-h-km-\w H-cp {]-^-j-W-en-kw A-sÃ-¦n-Â ]-Ww k-¼m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å H-cp D-]m-[n am-{X-am-bn A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-thm F-¶v Nn-´n-t¡-@n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

aq-ey-t_m-[-hpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-am-Wv kw-kv-Im-cw. Xm³ B-cm-sW-¶ A-I-¡m-gv-N-bpw a-äp-Å-h-À B-scm-s¡-sb-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hpw kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ ̀ m-Kw X-s¶.

dkm-\ sI c@mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

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\n-b-X-hpw \n-Ýn-X-hp-am-b ]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån-Â \n-dp-¯n kw-kv-Im-c-s¯ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨m-Â A-Xn-sâ A-´-Ê-¯-bv-¡v tIm-«w X-«p-sa-¶v Cu ta-J-e-bn-Â Nn-ń-¨ ssh-Úm-\n-I-Ä ]-d-bp-¶p. B-g-¯n-epw ]-c-¸n-epw A-À-°-ap-Å ]-Z-am-Wv kw-kv-Im-cw. a-\p-jy-s\ Xn-c-¡p-I-fn-Â \n-¶pw th-dn-«p \n-À-¯p-¶ L-S-I-hpw C-Xv X-s¶. F-¶m-Â k-aq-l-¯n-sâ a-[y-¯n-Â A-hn-sS \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶ a-cym-Z-IÄ-¡v F-Xn-cm-bn H-cp {]-h-À-¯-\w h-¶m-Â A-Xn-s\ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-Nyp-Xn F-¶v \mw ]-d-bpw. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-eq-sS H-cm-Ä t\-Sp-¶ Nn-e s]-cp-am-ä co-Xn-I-fpw B-Z-À-i-§-fpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fp-ap-@v. A-Xm-Wv kw-kv-Im-c-am-bn cq-]w sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. G-sXm-cp k-aq-l-hpw A-Xn-sâ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ss]-Xr-I-¯n-Â A-`n-am-\n-¡m-dp-@v. Kp-cp-Ip-e hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-Â-In-b k-¼p-ã-am-b H-cp kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ss]-Xr-Iw `m-c-X-¯n-\p-@v. Cu ss]-Xr-I-¯n-eq-sS ta-Â-t¡m-bv-a h-cn-¨ D-Zm-¯-am-b ]m-c-¼-cyw hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-@v.

hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯v C-¶v km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy sN-ep-¯n-b kzm-[o-\w sN-dp-Xm-bn Im-Wm³ I-gn-bn-Ã. A-Sp-¡-f-IÄ t]m-epw I-¼yq-«-À h-Â-¡-cn-¡-s¸-« Cu Im-e-¯v am-\-h-sâ D-ä k-l-]mTn-bm-bv A-h-sâ F-Ãm I-À-½ a-Þ-e-§-fn-epw Xn-f-§p-I-bm-Wv Iw-]yq- «-À. hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn-Â, ]T-\w, A-[ym-]-\w, K-th-j-Ww Xp-S-§n k-a-kv-X X-e-§-fn-epw Iw-]yq-«-dn-sâ kzm-[o-\w {]-I-S-am-Wv. {]-hÀ-¯-\ th-Kw F-¶ ta-·-bm-Wv Iw-]yq-«-dn-\v hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn-Â A-Xn-i-b-I-c-am-b ap-t¶-äw \-S-¯m³ t{]-c-I-L-S-I-am-b-Xv. sk-¡âp-I-Ä-¡n-Sn-bn-Â X-s¶ i-X-tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v {In-b-I-Ä sN-¿p-hm³ Iw-]yq-«-dn-\p I-gn-bpw. hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯v Iw-]yq-«-À i-àn {]m-]n- ¡m-\p-Å a-säm-cp Im-c-Ww Hm-À-a-I-Ä kq-£n-¨v sh-¡m-\p-Å A-Xn-sâ I-gn-hm-Wv. H-cm-bn-cw a-kv-Xn-jv-I-§-Ä-¡v H-¶n-¨v {]-h-À-¯n-¨m-Â t\-Sm³ I-gn-bm-¯-Xv H-cp Iw-]yq-«-dn-\v km-[n-¡pw.

hn-Zym-À-°n-bp-sS ssh-Úm-\n-I L-S-\-bn-te-¡v h-f-sc th-Kw hn-Úm-\ i-I-e-§-sf \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶ X-{´-am-Wv Iw-]yq-«-dn-eq-sS \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. tem-I-¯v kw-Pm-X-am-b G-sXm-cp A-dn-hpw sRm-Sn-bn-S sIm-@v ap-¶n-se-¯p-I F-¶-Xv hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-s¯ ]-cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡-Â X-s¶-bm-W-tÃm. A-Xn-hn-im-e-hpw B-g-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-b A-dn-hn-sâ tem-Iw hn-c-Â-Xp-¼n-Â kzm-b-¯-am-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-Â km-t¦-Xn-IX \-Â-Ip-¶ ta-·.

ssI-¿n-Â H-cp hm-fpw t]m-¡-änÂ tlm-a-dn-sâ H-cp {K-Ù-hpw D-s@-¦n-Â

Rm³ F-sâ h-gn sh-«n-s¯-fn-¡pw F-¶ s\-t¸m-fn-b-sâ hm-¡p-I-Ä hm-b-\-bp-sS i-àn [z-\n-¸n-¡p-¶p. H-cm-fn-Â kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ {]-Im-iw ]-c-¯m³ hm-b-\ t]m-se a-säm-¶n-Ã. k-Zm sh-fn-¨w Xq-hn A-Úm-\m-Ô-Im-c-s¯ am-äp-¶-Xv sIm-@m-hmw D-¯-a-{K-Ù-§-sf ssh-Úm-\n-I-À sI-Sm-hn-f-¡v F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv. D-¯-a {K-Ù-§-Ä am-\-h kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ Im-©-\-¡q-S-§-fm-Wv. D-Zm-¯-am-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡m³ H-cm-sf {]m-]v-X-\m-¡p-¶-Xv hm-b-\ X-s¶-bm-Wv. ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-eq-sS h-f-cm-¯-h³ sh-dpw ar-K-am-Wv F-s¶-gp-Xn-s¡m-@v tj-Iv-kv-]n-b-À hm-b-\-bp-sS am-lm-ßy-s¯-bm-Wv hn-fn-¨p ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.

hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e t\-cn-b tXm-Xn-se-¦n-epw sh-Ãp-hn-fn t\-cn-«n-cp-¶-Xv kv-{Xo-hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-¶ hn-j-b-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. `m-c-Xw kzm-X-{ýw t\-Sp-¶ Im-e-¯v \-½p-sS {Km-a-§-fn-Â kv-{Xo-bp-sS \n-e h-f-tc ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. a-d-¡p-S-bv-¡p-ÅnÂ A-h-Ä I-gn-ªp-t]m-¶p. _m-en-Im hn-hm-lw {]-iv-\-§-Ä kr-ãn-¨p sIm-@n-cp-¶p. tZ-h-Zm-kn k-{¼-Zm-bw kv-{Xo-I-sf hnÂ-]-\ h-kv-Xp-hm-¡n. ssh-in-I X-{´w, N-tµm-Õ-hw t]m-ep-Å Ir-Xn-I-Ä D-@m-bn `m-c-X-¯n-Â sN-dn-b i-X-am-\w kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v am-{X-ta {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw t]m-epw e-`n-¨n-cp-¶p-Åq. kzm-X-{ým-\-´-cw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v A-À-l-am-b am-\y-X-bpw ]-Z-hn-bpw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p k-À-¡m-À {i-aw B-cw-`n-¨p. F-¶m-Â D-]-t`m-à-hpw D-]-t`m-K kw-kv-Im-c-hpw hym-h-k-m-bn-I hn-¹-h-¯n-\v B-¡w Iq-«n-b-t¸m-Ä kv-{Xo-bp-sS \n-e ]-cp-§-en-em-bn.

hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e t\-cn-b tXm-Xn-se-¦n-epw sh-Ãp-hn-fn t\-cn-«n-cp-¶-Xv kv-{Xo-hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-¶ hn-j-b-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. `m-c-Xw kzm-X-{ýw t\-Sp-¶ Im-e-¯v \-½p-sS {Km-a-§-fn-Â kv-{Xo-bp-sS \n-e h-f-tc ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. kzm-X-{ým-\-´-cw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v A-À-l-am-b am-\y-X-bpw ]-Z-hn-bpw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p k-À-¡m-À {i-aw B-cw-`n-¨p.

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Im-ew am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ Nn-d-Ip-I-Ä H-Sn-ªp t]m-bn-cp-¶ kv-{Xo-¡v C-¶v ]p-cp-j-sâ-b-{X X-s¶ k-a-Xzw e-`n-¡p-¶p.

b-{X \m-cy-kv-Xp ]q-Py-tX X-{X c-a-Xm tZ-h-XmF-hn-sS-bm-tWm kv-{Xo _-lp-am-\n-X-bm-Ip-¶-Xv

A-hn-sS tZ-h-X Ip-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-¶-s¯ bp-Kw Cu h-kv-Xp-X Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨v Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Km-Ôn-Pn-bp-sS hm-¡p-I-fn-Â H-cp ]p-cp-j-\p e-`n-¡p-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-kw hy-àn-]-c-am-Wv, kv-{Xo-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-kw Ip-Spw-_-]-c-hpw. A-Xn-eq-sS k-aq-l-¯n-em-Wv am-ä-ap-@m-Ip-¶-Xv. Ip-Spw-_w sF-Iyw ]p-e-À-¯p-t¼m-Ä k-aq-l-hpw hn-ip-²-am-Ip-¶p. Cu B-i-b-¯n-\m-Wv `m-c-Xw {]m- [-m-\yw \Â-In h-cp-¶-Xv. B-b-Xn-\m-Â X-s¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-I-Ä am-{X-am-bp-Å ]-Ån-¡q-S-§-Ä Øm-]n-¨p sIm-@pw

ku-P-\y hn-Zym-`ym-kw G-À-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-@pw k-À-¡m-À kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-Â-Ip-I F-¶ Im-cy-¯n-Â {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p.

I-¨-h-S--h-Â-¡-cn-¡-s¸-«p- t]m-Ip-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn-bn-Â \n-¶pw hn-`n-¶-am-bn Im-bn-I I-em hm-k-\-I-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ \-·-tbm-sS {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-s¯-bm-Wv \mw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡-@-Xv. [o-c-am-b a-\-kpw D-cp-¡n-sâ t]-in-I-fp-ap-Å bp-hm-¡-sf-bm-Wv ̀ m-hn-bn-se ̀ m-c-X-¯n-\v B-h-iyw F-¶v hn-th-Im-\-µ³ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xp t]m-se hn-Zym-`ym-k-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨-h-À F-Ãmw X-s¶ Im-bn-I I-em hn-Zym-`ym-k-s¯ Ip-dn-¨pw Du-¶n-¸-d-ªn-«p-@v. Im-c-Ww B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å i-co-c-¯n-Â am-{X-ta B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å a-\-Êv Ip-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åq.

hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ a-l-Xzw A-\-´-am-Wv. A-h-sb hm-¡p-I-Ä-¡p-Ån-Â H-Xp-¡p-I km-[y-a-Ã. \-ap-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ t\-cn-b A-dn-hp t]m-epw sN-dp-X-Ã F-¶ B-i-bw F-Ãm-h-cn-epw sh-fn-¨w ho-ip-I X-s¶ sN-¿-s«. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I N-cn-{X-¯n-se kp-{]-[m-\ B-bp-[-§-fm-Wv F-gp-¯pw hm-b-\-bp-sa-¶-Xv. hm-b-\-bp-sS Nm-cp-X-bpw A-Xp-h-gn e-`n-¡p-¶ B-Ëm-Z-hp-am-Wv k-Xyw. k-¼-¯v sIm-@pw hn-Im-c-]qÀ-W-X sIm-@pw e-`n-¡p-¶ k-t´m-jw H-cm-fn-epw im-iz-X-am-bn \n-e-\n-Â-¡p-¶n-Ã. F-¶m-Â hm-b-\-bn-eq-sS X-sâ Úm-\-¯n-eq-S H-cmÄ-¡v e-`y-am-Ip-¶ B-\-µw Du-jv-a-f-hpw lr-Zy-hp-am-Wv.

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one are the days when people and civilizations used commodity money, which is based on gold and silver, otherwise known as the Gold standard.

Now, in this modern era, as the use of gold and silver (in the form of money) has become obsolete due to convenience problems. The system of Gold standard was replaced by representative money and later by The Fiat system.

The initials purpose of establishing representative money was to ease the use commodity money (gold and silver) currency and metal coins are pointed by the central bank out of the value of gold and silver the bank has in its vault. And also a person could trade his/ her gold for the paper currency, which is much easier and safer to use than gold or silver. The deal was that the person could anytime go to the bank and demand

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his/ her gold back in return for the paper currency. He she posses.

As time passed by the govt. took notice that peo-ple don’t demand their gold / silver back and it gave the govt. enough motivation to print more currency than the gold reserve it has in vault to cover up its defi-cit spending. This action results in inflation, because when there is more money in economy then it should be. Its value is reduced. No resulting in price hike for commodities. But as of now no paper currency or coins produced by any central bank of any country is backed by gold or silver.

The modern global monetary system is what’s called a fiat system in which money is storage medium for purchasing power and substitute for barter system. The fiat system was originally introduced by Chinese

around 1000 AD. A Fiat system is based on a gov-ernment’s mandate that the paper currency it prints is legal tender for making transactions. Legal tender means that the money is backed by Full faith and cred-it of the government that issues it. As of now, most of world’s currency is fiat money, i.e. it is accepted as money because a government says that it’s legal tender for transactions and out of blind trust and con-formity, the public invest enough confidence and puts there otherwise crucial faith in the fiat money’s ability to serve as a storage medium for purchasing power.

The fiat money as said before is “Interestingly val-ueless money used as money because of government decree”. Now let’s analyze how fiat money is created; it has two aspects:

1) Central bank money (all money created by the central bank regardless of its form. For example banknotes, coins etc.)

2) Commercial bank money (money created in the banking system though borrowing and lending – cheque book money)

Where, a central bank introduce new money into the economy by purchasing financial assets or lending money to financial institutions i.e., commercial banks. Well wait! Isn’t there something wrong? Fiat money is not backed by gold or silver. So just how did central bank create new money?!!!

That’s where the magic happens. Central bank creates money out of thin air. Well it doesn’t end there, the commercial banks also creates money out of thin air by employing “Fractional reserve banking”.

A Fiat system is based on a government’s man-date that the paper currency it prints is legal ten-der for making transactions. Legal tender means that the money is backed by Full faith and credit of the government that issues it.

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Reserve Ratio & Fractional Reserve BankingRBI is the central note issuing authority in India.

Commercial banks in India are required to h old a cer-tain proportion of their deposits in the form of cash. This ratio is regulated by RBI and is known as CRR:- Cash Reserve Ratio.

So how fractional reserve banking creates more money?

When you put your money in to a bank, the bank is required to keep a certain percentage. A fraction of that money on reserve at the bank, but the bank can lend the rest out. For instance,If you deposit 100 rupees at the bank and the bank has a reserve requirement of 10%, the bank must keep 10 rupees of yourmoney on reserve and can lend out 90 rupees. In essence, the bank has taken 100 rupees and his turn it into 190 rupees by giving you a 100 rupees credit on your ac-count and then lending the additional 90 rupees out to someone else. So there is actually only 100 rupees but in the books of accounts of banks, there exists 190 rupees.

Now if you take this out a little further, you will see that your original 100 rupees can become ‘n’ by the time it’s all over. Here’s how:

You deposit 100 rupees, your bank loans some-one else 90 rupees

That person deposits 90 rupees, their bank loans some else 81 Rupees

That person, deposits 81 rupees, their bank loans someone else 72.9 rupees.

That person deposits 72.9. Their bank loans someone else 65.61 rupees.

And so on.To find out exactly how much money the fraction-

al reserve baking system can theoretically create with your initial deposit, you can use the money multiplier equation: Total money created = Initial deposit x (1/Reserve requirement)

For example, with the numbers we have used above, it would look like: 100 x (1/0.10) = 1000 rupees.

Such is the power of its simple process that banks have created an asset of 1000 rupees using initial money of 100 rupees. The current CRR (w.e.f 09/02/13 announced on 29/01/2013) is 4.00%, in this case, with an initial deposit of 100 rupees, the banks could create: 100 x (1/0.04) = 2,500 rupees. In oth-er words, banks here created money out of thin air. This process succeeds because most money transfers today to not involve cash or currency. It involves just cheques, DD or electronic transfer, mere numbers on a computer screen.

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HO, the world health organization defines health as the mental, physical and social wellbeing of an

individual. Thus it focuses on all aspects of an individ-ual. A sound mind in a sound body is an apt phrase that points out the importance of health, both mentally and physically.

Our eating habits as well as our life style, both are correlated to our health. In this busy world we don’t

even have time to cook our food. So, we prefer fast food and other instant food items. Burger, Pizza, KFC, instant noodles etc fall under this category. These food items are also known as junk foods. And they con-tain excess amount of fat, spices, chemical and arti-ficial flavoring which are extremely bad for our health. Overfeeding and unhealthy food ordersalong with lack of physical exercise leads to obesity. Obesity is one

Shwetha Padmanabhan IInd Year, B.Sc Psychology

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among the lifestyle diseases. This is common among chil-dren as well as adults. The visual media attracts young children and encourage them to consume fast food, packed chips, soft drinks etc. And gradually they get addicted to these kinds of junk foods.

Recent news regarding the banning of the famous noo-dles company has shocked people all over India. It was clear that these intent noodles contained excess amount of lead and MSC (Monosodium glutamate) which is hazard-ous to human health. A sci-entific study proved that along with bitter, sweet, salty and sour, there existed a fifth man made taste, that is umami. This taste is chemically known as monosodium glutamate (MSG) and received its patent in 1909. The brand name of MSG is Ajinomoto.

This Ajinomoto is an es-sential ingredient in almost all Chinese dishes and fast food. The addiction of Ajinomoto is said to improve the palatabil-ity of food, hence increasing the sales in restaurants and hotel. Even I India we follow this method.

Later in 1950s we found that people who frequent-ly consumed Chinese food faced many health problems such as headache, migraine, depression, chest pain, anxi-ety disorders etc. And it com-monly came to be known as “Chinese restaurant syn-dromes”. At the beginning the scientists were unable to explain the causative agent of this new syndrome. Finally, from a series of experiments and studies conducted by a group of scientists (1957-1960) found out that MSG was the villain! IT was discovered that MSG destroyed the neu-rons of the brainand affected the normal function of brain. Obesity, diabetes, infertility, cancer etc are also caused due to the continuous usage

of MSG. Thus usage of MSG in baby foods it totally banned in America. In babies and tiny kids, consumption of MSG leads to ADHD (attention Defect Hyper active disorder). The companies producing MSG argue that, the glutamate present in it is essen-tial for our, body function and this glutamate is also found in tomato and breast milk. As news regard-ing the harmful effects of MSG spread like wild fire, the MSG manufacturing companies came up with new idea, thus introduc-ing their product in brand names such as yeast extract, soy pro-tein isolate, gelatin, natural fla-voring etc.

These days the fruits and vegetables which we get from the market contain harmful chemicals. These fruits and veg-gies are either grown or treated with pesticides and fertilizers in large amount. Even to ripen fruits quickly they are sprayed or dipped in certain harmful chemi-cals. Some of them are unaware of it’s side effects, while others knowing the negative effects of

these chemicals use it seeing the short term profit. So it is better if we cultivate our own vegetables and fruits using organic manure. The government must discourage, the use of chemicals in agricul-tural fields, instead encourage organic farming foreseeing the good health of the coming gener-ation. The Endosulfan issue is a very good exam-ple which reflects the evil side of long term use of chemical pesticide.

Personal hygiene is another factor that influ-ences our health. Along with maintaining good per-sonal hygiene one must keep their surroundings clean. Thus it prevents the outbreak of epidemics, spread of vectors and carriers. The waste materi-als must be disposed properly.

The doctors and nutrition experts suggests a balanced diet for good health. Balanced diet in-cludes all the required nutrients, vitamins, miner-als, fiber, and water in proper amount as per the need of our body. Too much of any ting is found bad for the body. Along with balanced diet one must do regular exercise or yoga. Sleep also has an important role in determining the health of an in-dividual. Seven hours of sleep is essential for good health in adults, where as it varies in babies and kids. They need more hours of sleep.

So for a better tomorrow, let us eat healthy and stay healthy. Beware! You are what you eat!

Personal hygiene is another factor that influences our health. Along with maintaining good personal hygiene one must keep their sur-roundings clean. Thus it prevents the outbreak of epidemics, spread of vectors and carriers. The waste materials must be disposed properly.

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e is the richest who is content with the least, for con-tent is the wealth of nature. Famous words by the

author of apology, Socrates. He, who uses the natural resources less, is the one who protect the environment more. In using the environment, the less is more. The less we exploit the natural resources, the more we save our generation and the generation to come.

Even though we all know about our environment, we frequently talks in many daises, there were many written articles and stories regarding environment… Most of the ears are deaf and most of the eyes are blind regarding the conservation of environment, with-out knowing the fact that, “What we save, saves us”.

The greatest threat our environment faces is the misbelief that, someone else will save it. It is only due to that someone the world along with its species re-mains alive. Still we are aware of the fact. Humans do not exist in the environment without synergy with other species; most of the hands tend to extinguish it. The words of Lady Bird Johnson make us to remember that. “The environment is where we all meet; where we all have a mutual interest; it is the one thing all of us share”.

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Even thoughall our revolutions like green rev-olution (agriculture) Blue revolution (oceanic devel-opment) and white revolution (Dairy production) has changed the world. But climatic and environmental changes leave to be unnoticed. The other problems we are facing are exploitation of our resources and pollution of the environment. Also every year, temper-ature goes up and it affects all the spheres of the envi-ronment. Lands are becoming deserts and forests are diminishing from the surface of the earth. Our water resources are filled with harmful industrial toxic efflu-ents and the like.

Our developments in construction and industriali-zation too result in today’s environmental catastrophe. One such notable adverse effect of increased con-struction is increased mining. For thousands of years, sands and gravels have been used in the construction of roads and buildings. Today its demand increases and hence sand mining too. It results in the destruction of aquatic and riparian habitat through large changes in the channel morphology. The report by Head of En-vironmental science division is as follows: Rivers have become killing fields, thanks to indiscriminate and un-scientific sand mining over the years that have creat-ed deep pits in river beds” which gives us the adverse affect of sand mining and makes us to think that aren’t we alert.

It becomes very clear that, none other than hu-man are responsible for this damnation. The jugger-naut theory of human nature states that, people are programmed by their genetic heritage to be so selfish, that a sense of global responsibility will come too late. Individuals place themselves first, family second, tribe third and rest of the world a distant fourth. Imagine if water flows like money, if soil appears as Navaratna’s and if tree give away wifi signals, we never let these elements to be destructed. Instead, conserve it up to the maximum extent possible. It might be the reason why our great header Gandhi quoted “earth provided enough to satisfy every man’s need; but not every man’s greed”.

As the only solution, let the industries should be developed by minimizing the pollution, leaving a good amount for pollution control. Let forestation should be taken as a culture to replace concrete jungle. Let water resources be free from harmful toxic wastes. Let there come decrease in the level of sand mining by decrease in the level of construction. And let utmost importance and conservation should be given to our invaluable natural resources and environment.

It is only at the moment of utter destruction of envi-ronment, we will be realizing that, it is the human who destructed the nature and it is the human who want solution for the destruction. While doing all these sins, it becomes our responsibility to remember the words of John James Audubon, “A true conservationist is a man who knows that the world is not give by his fathers, but borrowed from his children. Let us stay dedicated and can be the one who bring good to the environment.

It becomes very clear that, none other than human are responsible for this damnation. The juggernaut theory of hu-man nature states that, people are programmed by their ge-netic heritage to be so selfish, that a sense of global responsi-bility will come too late.

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omen of our country have been facing the dis-crimination for ages now still continue to exist

in different forms. Any denial of equality, gender and opportunity on the basis of gender is gender discrim-ination.

Nature doesn’t discriminate man from women. But women would have been the victim of inequality

not only the terms of social and political rights but also on ground of employment opportunities. The make dominant society of India makes its women habitual of this discrimination.

There are many spheres of life where women are denied opportunities. Discrimination against females starts with their birth and continues through their lives.

Muhsina Muhammed IIIrd Year, B.B.A

63

As unborn girl child is aborted with the help of sex de-termination techniques. A girl child who is born is seen as a burden on her parents or family and only given equal treatment as boy of the same family ever since birth.

She is not given proper nutrition food in some cas-es. As she grows, she is either denied of right to edu-cation in some cases it is limited to elementary level. Here health and well being is not given due attention and concern. She is married at early age and this puts an end to any possibilities of growth age and this puts

impact the growth in both agriculture and industrial sectors. Thus, gender discrimination also impedes the countries growth.

While women are the most common sufferers and remain suppressed due to social pressure there are some dis-advantages than man have over women as laws favor women in certain cases. For instance, in case of adultery husband can be joined for his unfaith-fulness towards wife.

Discrimination against women has led to their lack of autonomy and authority. Although equal rights are given to women, equality may not be well imple-mented. In practice and property rights are weakly en-forced, with customary laws widely practiced in rural areas. Women do not own property under their own names and usually do not have any inheritance rights to obtain a share of parental property.

Gender discrimination doesn’t and here but con-tinues with the expectations of giving birth to a boy. A vicious cycle of female discrimination states here, almost all women face some incidents of eve-teasing some are unfortunate to be associated sexually and raped.

A nation or society, without the participation of women cannot achieve development. If we eliminate gender discrimination, women will deliver all the poten-tials, skills, knowledge to develop the family, the nation and the whole world.

an end to any possibilities of growth and good life in most cases.

Both women and men are important for repro-duction. The cultural construct of Indian society which reinforces gender bias against men and women, with varying degrees and variables contexts against the op-posite sex, has led to the continuation of India’s strong preference for male children. According to 2011 cen-sus, the female literacy rate was 65.45% compared to 82.14% males. This underlying thought that educating women is of no value as they will only serve their hus-bands and family in future makes the parents unwilling o spend on girls education.

Women are not able to enjoy equal status in socie-ty as me and have very little say or authority. The grant of equal rights by the constitution does not bring any significant change in their position and respect in the society. And in 2009 the child mortality rate is 23/1000 (girls) and 15/1000 (boys) and 2.5 lakh girls children were killed in India, 53% of children faced sexual abuse and in 2012 24923 rape cases happened in India.

Society favors man and given them higher au-thority and this makes women vulnerable to crimes like rapes, eve teasing, sexual abuse etc. Though the number of women officers is growing, yet the number is not comparable with men holding higher ranks. The discrimination against women is not only hampering the growth of women at social, economic and personal level but also significantly lower female to male ratios

The discrimination against women is not only hampering the growth of women at social, econom-ic and personal level but also significantly lower female to male ratios im-pact the growth in both agriculture and industrial sectors. Thus, gender dis-crimination also impedes the countries growth.

65

Muhammad Riyas K.V Asst. Prof. Arabic Dept.

68

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Shabeeba V IInd Year, B.Com

69

a®nsâ hnNm-c-§Ä ]qhmbv ]pd-¯p-h-cp¶p. Infn-IÄ BIm-i¯pw ao\p-IÄ shÅ¯nepw Ahsb Bhn-jvI-cn¨p sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jysâ hnNm-c-§Ä, hnIm-c-§Ä, {]Xn-tj-[-§Ä F¶nh kÀKm-hn-jvIm-c-§-fmbn ]q¯p-e-bp-¶p. Ihn-Ifpw IYm-I-c-·mcpw apgp-h³ temI-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[m-\-§-fm-Wv.Iym-¼-kn-sâ s\-Sp-hoÀ-¸p-IÄ¡pw kz-]v-\-§Ä¡pw hm-¡p-I-fp-sS Nn-d-Ip-IÄ k-½m-\n-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-hn-sS Xp-S-¡-¡mcm-b F-gp-¯p-ImÀ

70

A\p{io taml³ ]n.hn c@mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

{Io-\nÂ t\m-¡n ]p-©n-cn-XqInH-cp ¢n¡v

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71

-\p-¯ a-ªp-Xp-Ån-IÄ s]m-gnbpw cm-hn-ÂlrZ-bw \p-dp§pw th-Z-\-I-Ä a-d-¶o-Sm³ {i-an-¡sh,

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^mbn-k sI.]n c@mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

72

etasd a-[p-c-am- w kz-]v-\-¯n-Â£-X-ta-Â-¸n-¡p-t¼m-Ä

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indn³ anÀ-jm-Zv F.Fw c@mw hÀjw, _n.kn.F

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73

-b \m-tS e-Ön¡p-Ia-\p-jy-Po-hn-\-hn-sS hn-e-bn-Ã

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^mcn-j kn.]n c@mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

74

Bcn-^ sI aq¶mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

S-¯n-Â hnf-ªI-Xn-scÃmw ]-Xn-cm-bv am-dn...

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Bbn-i Fw.Sn aq¶mw hÀjw,

_n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

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75

t¶m-Sv ]-d-bm-\n-cp-s¶m-sc³lr-Z-b c-l-ky-§-f-{Xbpw

]p-g-sbm-gp-¡n-Â Hm-f-§-fmbn,Zq-sc-bv-¡v AI-¶p t]m-bv k-Jo

a-\-Ên-s\ I-S-tIm-e-m-¡n-bh-sbI-S-sª-Sp-¡m-\m-bv ]m-gv-{i-awsN-¿p-t¶-c-sa-\n¡mtcm \o-«nI-bv¡pw kzm-À-°-¯n³ Nm-b-t¡m-¸

ku-lr-Z-§-sfm-s¡bpw C¶pbm-{´n-I _nw-_§-Äshdpw ap-J-§-fmbvap-Jw aq-Sn-I-fm-bv NpäpwA-«-l-kn-¡p¶p.

Im-Sn³ \-Sphn-sem-cp Ip-ªn-¡m-äm-bvH-cn-fw ku-c c-iv-an t]m-se-s¶Pohn-X c-l-kyw tX-Sm³{]m-]v-X-am¡n-bkv-t\-l-¯n³ ]m-\-]m-{X-s¯tX-Sp-s¶³ I-®p-I-sf§pw

{]-£p-Ïamw I-S-e-e-I-fn-ÂH-gp-In-sb-s¶-¦nepwRm-s\³ kv-t\-l-Xo-c-a-Wbp-tam...\-S-h-c-¼p-I-Ä F{Xtbm Xm-@n-bn«pwF§pw C-Xp-h-tc-bv¡pw F-¯n-bn-Ã Rm³.

dkm-\ sIc@mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

76

-dhn,H-cp td-kv Im-dn-s\ t]mse

Hm-Àasb Hm-h-À-tS-¡v sN-bv-Xh³Hm-À-¡p-hm³ _m-¡n-bn-Ã

C-\n H-¶pw.I-®n-\p Xn-an-cw t]mse,

X-e-t¨m-dn-\v a-dhn.C¶-se I-@

kq-¸-À-kv-äm-À kn-\n-a-bn-epw- a-d-hn-bp-sS ssh-dkv.

Un-eo-äv sN-¿m-\m-Im-¯ hn[wt^m-Ä-U-dn-se

k_v-t^m-Ä-U-dn-Â HmÀ½-bp-sS Um-äIÄ.tk-hv sN-bv-Xn«pwF³ lr-Z-b-¯n-Â ]m-kvthUpwa-\-Ên-sâ sk-Iyq-cn-än tImUpwsshd-kv `o-I-c³ I-h-À¶p.C\n,Hm-À-½-I-Ä-s¡-´m-Wv ]-d-bm-\p-@m-hpI?F-¦nepw F³ lr-Z-b-¯n³dnMv-tSm-Wp-I-Ä F¶pw \ns¶ Hm-À-¡p¶p.

i_o-_ hn c@mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

77

-À-aI-ÄH-cp a-µ-kv-an-X-¯nsâ

h-gn-amdn-b ku-lr-Z-¯nsâF-¶n-te-¡v A-en-ªp-tNÀ-¶lr-Z-b-¯p-Sn-¸nsâH-s¯m-cp-an-¨ km-bm-Ó-§-fpsSH-cp Xo-cw...]n-¶oSvt\m-hp-¶ lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ,F-\n-t¡In-b km´z-\-¯nsâ,H-Sp-hn-Â F-¶n-Â A-en-ªp-tNÀ-¶hn-izm-k-¯nsâs\m-¼-c-¯nsâH-cp Xmfw.C-\nbpw a-cn-¡m-¯ Hm-À-a-bpsSlr-Z-b-Xm-fw...AXpw t]-dn Po-hn-¡p-¶p Rm-\n¶pw.

AÐpÃ ]n aq¶mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

gA-s¶-\n-¡v

Ip-fn-cp \-Â-In-bn-cp¶p.A-dn-bn-Ã Rm-s\-{X kv-t\-ln-¨n-cp-s¶-¶a-g-tbbpw A-h-tf-bpw.

kz-]v-\-§-Ä \n-d-ª cm-{Xn-IfpwIp-fncp ]-I-À-¶ In\m-hp-IfpwFÃmw C¶vA-Zriyw am-{Xw.

Rm-s\-¶ a-g-taLw]p-W-cm³ Im-¯n-cp-¶-t¸m-ÄA-I-e-§-fn-set§m\o ad-ªp t]m-bnag-tb \n-sâ-bo ku-µcywC-s¶-\n-¡v I-®o-cmWv

kvt\-l k¼-¯v ]n.hn c@mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

78

-cp-tX F-s¶m-cp hm-¡p sNm-Ãp-hm³sh-¼n-bm \n-an-jw \o F-¶n-Â \n-¶v

A-I-ep¶pthm k-Jo...

\o t]mb-t\-cw F³ hn-[n-sb ]-gn-¨p Rm³Cu-d-\-Wn-ª an-gn-IfpwHm-À-¡p-¶p \n-s¶ Ip-dn-¨p am{Xw C¶pwIm-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p \n³ h-c-hn-sâ \m-fn-\mbvF-§p-\nt¶m A-dn-bm-sX h-s¶mcma-g-XpÅn-t]m-Â C-¶p \oF-sâ a-\-Ên-sâ Nn-Ãp-hm-Xn-en-Âs]-bv-Xn-d§n-b kp-µ-co...sXm«p-t\m-¡p-hm³ \o«n-sbm-sc³ ssII-ÄX-«n-am-än-\o t]m-I-tbm...

A-dn-bm-sX tXm¶n-b H-cnãwA-dn-bm-sX t]m-hp-Itbm {]n-tb...H-cp t\-À-¯-sX-¶-en³ Ip-fn-tc-äp Rm-\n¶ocm-{Xn-bn-Â \n-s¶ kv-a-cn-¨n-Sp¶p

Hm-À-½-I-Ä H-fn-an¶pw I-\-hn-sâ Xo-c¯vG-I-\m-bv Rm-\n¶pw Im-¯n-cn¸qhn-c-lm-À-{Z-am-Ip-ao cm-th-sd F-¯o«pwH-cp am-{X-t]m-ep-an-gn-Nn-½n-bnÃm\n-{Z-bn-te-¡v Rm-³ t]m-b-X-n-Ãm...

apl½-Zv jaow C aq¶mw hÀjw, _n._n.F

]-dbm³ ad-¶tXm ]-d-bm-sX t]m-btXm]-e-hp-cp tI-Ä-¡m³ sIm-Xn-s¨m-cm-hm-¡pI-ÄA-dnbm³ ad-¶tXm A-dn-bm-sX t]m-btXmF¶pw \n-\-¡m-bn Rm³ I-cpXn-sbm-cm kv-t\lwsh-dp-tX \o t]m-btXm sh-dp-t¸-äp t]m-btXm

A-dn-bn-Ã F-¦nepw kv-t\-ln-¨p t]m-bn \ns¶a-d-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bptam am-ª§p-t]mIptamam-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ Hm-À-½-X³ A£cwa-d¶p-t]m-bnSptam a-cn¨p-t]m-bnSptam...

79

-S ]-d-bp-I-bm-bv kp-µ-c \n-an-j-§-Ä X-¶v]n-cn-bp-¶ aq-¶v h-k-´-Im-ew

an-Yp-\ a-g tNm-À-s¶m-en-¡p-¶{]-W-b-Im-ew I-S-¶p t]m-Ip-t¼m-Älr-Z-b-¯n-Â hn-cn-ª \-½p-sSkv-t\-l h-k-´w ]-Sn-bn-d-§-bm-tWm...

a-\-Êp-I-Ä C-ã-s¸-« kv-t\-l-s¯{]-W-b-am-¡n F-gp-Xn-b-Xpw hm-bn-¨-Xpw{]-Xo-£-bp-sS ]p-e-À-Im-e-§-sfIm-¯n-cp-¶-Xpw \-½-sfm-¶n-¨m-bn-cp-¶p

J-¿m-an-sâ Iq-Sm-c-¯n-Â{]-W-b-sh-«w I-@-t¸m-Ä]m-ä-I-fm-bn Nn-d-I-Sn-s¨-¯nbXv\-½p-sS am{Xw lr-Z-b-am-bn-cp-¶ntÃ

ss\-\n¯m-fn-Â _p-Ä-_pÄ ssa-\A-\p-cm-Kho-W ao-«n-b-t¸m-Ähn-jm-Z-t¯m-sS tI-«n-cp¶Xv\-½p-sS am{Xw a-\--am-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ...

Xm-Pn-sâ I\-hp \n-dª tUm-an-Âsh-fp-¯ ]q-hp-I-Ä hn-cn-ª-t¸m-Älr-Z-b-hm-bv-t¸m-sS ]p-©n-cn¨Xv\-½p-sS am{Xw \n-an-j-am-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ...

\-ãamw C-¶-se-I-fpsSH-gp-Ip¶ s\m-¼-c-§-fn-ÂtNÀ-¯p hm-bn-t¡-@X-Ã\-½psS Cu {]-W-b-Imew

C-\nbpw hn-cn-bm-¯ am-\-k§sfb-ap-\m \-Zn-bp-sS Xoc¯vkw-Ko-Xw H-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-t¼m-ÄX-§-fp-sS {]-W-b-¯n-\p th@n\o-sbm-cp {io Zo-]w sX-fn-¡tW

\nkm-ap-±o³ F.kn-aq¶mw hÀjw, _n._n.F

80

§fp-sS \m-«n-semcpsImÃ-¸p-c-bp-@m-bn-cp-¶p.

sN-½¬ tdm-Un-sâ I-b-ä-¯nÂap-f-¦q-«-§-fp-sS X-W-enÂNp-«p-]-gp-¯ I-\-ep-I-fp-sS Np-h-¸nÂC-cp-¼n-t·Â B-ª-Sn-¡p-¶ H-¨-bnÂ.

D-e-bv-¡p taÂ Ip-\n-ªn-cp¶vI-®p- Np-h-¸n¨v]p-g-bv-¡p ao-sX Im-sä¶ t]msesImÃ³,kv-Iq-fnÂ t]m-Ip-t¼m-gp-ÅR-§-fp-sS F¯n-t\m-«-§-sfNn-cn-¨p-Im-Wn-¨p.

]-cp¯ ssI-¯-e-ap-ÅC-cp-¼n-sâ cm-Pm-hn-sâ Nn-cn¡vC-Sn-ap-g-¡-an-Ãm-¯an-¶-en-sâ sX-fn-a.

A-cn-hmÄ a-gp hm¡-¯n tIm-Sm-enssI-t¡m-«v ]n-¡m-kv I-cn Ie¸tX-§ s]m-Xn-¡p-¶ tImÂh-scsImÃ-sâ ssI-bnÂ I-b-dn-bnd-§nsIm-bv-Xp Inf-¨p sh-«n-s¸m-fn-¨pao\pw ]-¨-¡-dnbpw ap-dn¨plm-PÀ ]-«n-I-bn-eq-sS R-§Ä h-ep-Xmbn\S-¯w ssk-¡n-fn-t·Â Ib-dn

sN-½-®n-\p taÂ t_m-fdpw Smdpw h-¶psImÃ¸p-c A-hn-sS X-s¶ \n¶psImÃ³ I-®p Np-h-¸n-¨v A-hn-sS-bn-cp¶pA-bm-fp-sS a-I³ kp-`mjv]Tn-¨p ]¯p tXm-äv Xm-t´m-¶n-bmbn\m-Sp-hn-«v ]-W-¡m-c-\m-bn h¶psImÃ³ A-hn-sS X-s¶-bn-cp¶p.

C-cp-¼p-I-sfm¶pw h-cm-Xm-bn ]n-s¶R-§fpw B h-gn a-d-¶pap-f-¦q-«-¯nsâ Øm\¯vc-@p\n-e ho-Sp h¶p\m-Sm-sI am-dn-t¸mbn.

sImÃ-s\ A-§m-Sn-bnÂ sh-¨p [email protected]¼n-¨ \mW-bw t]m-se A-bmÄA-h-i-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶pIm-ew sImÃ¸-Wn \-S¯n-bi-co-c-¯nÂBtcm B-ª-Sn-¡p¶-Xp t]m-seAbmÄ Np-a-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp¶p

kpsse-am³ A¸m-«nÃ¯v amt\-Pv-sa-â v Ìm^v

81

She The earthMother EarthQueen of PatienceContinuouslyRaped by herInheritors

You know?The blastWhich Gave herBirth(For a lasting death)And She overcomesAll the circumstanceThrough her tears;‘Panthalassa’.

But,Later The centreAndocentric sunTortured herBy Drought.Then,The skyCunningly rapedBy Flood.

Does that smile be a Laugh?

Now, Her ownLactated childrenTurned Against her.

Rape!Rape!!Rape!!!However,She is moving silentlyWith A smile

Sajna Soman Asst. Prof. English Dept.

82

I dram, I dreamOf a world with clear sky,without fumes of factories.Of a world with orchards and farmsWithout spraying chemicals!Of a world with humanityWithout money-minded man!Of a world with richesWho wipe the tears of poorOf a world without bombingOf a world with no conquerors!Of a world without classesWhere all peoples are equal!Of a world filled with honesty

Happiness, life without pain!I am dreaming….

And I can only dream.The seconds are going,

The golden sun shines andThe silver moon laughs,

I have to make upAnd do something

But…I can feel, the world is dark

But, I am safe,In my closed eye wonderland!

Still I am dreaming…And I can only dream

Let me dream.

I dream, I dream

Muhammed Ashar K.P IIIrd Year, B.Com

83

I was given a heartOnly to love youI was given eyesOnly to see youThe time which we fell in loveThe places we shared our dreamsEverywhere I cast a glance,I see only youYou are the one I have givenMy heart and soul to

Many sights collect my eyesMany thoughts collect my mindTears washed out my cheekI am still without a mindI am still, like dead.What’s going on around?I am human, I am ashamed of youMan just gives value to thoseWords like Love, PatienceMind is only vacuumWhere is our mindWhere are our eyes? No blood flow through our veinsNo tears from our eyes.I am still hereWithout mindLike a plastic body

Hafiza T IIIrd Year, B.Sc Psychology

Love you

It’s tough for me to,Live without youYou are so appealing,I can’t hide my feelings.I was given feelings,Only to feel youI was given breathes,Only to love youKnow me,Really; love you.

I am still Raheema P.KIIIrd Year, B.Sc Psychology

84

Those seeds did germinate,And it’s a young sapling nowWith just two or three leaves.Wind came, rain came, even theSun shone brightly.Years passed.Now it has grown tallWith plenty of leavesAnd branches…

Does it have any dream?Yes! It does have one!Time flew, the weather changed.It’s the spring season arriving,Wow! The buds are blooming.

Is everything going to be right?Are they fruitful?Who knows!!!

Suddenly came the scorching heat,The flowers dried up!No more fruits!But the tree is still there…!Unexpected change broke its heart.

Now let’s wait for the next season.Certain things are beyond our reach…Probably the God has a better option,A much better option!


Destiny

85

I love her as much as a lover who lovesHis lover.I love her as much a mother loves Her childBut, she left me and wentI need her, I wept for her in every minuteShe made my life meaningfulShe added colors to my lifeBut, she left me and wentOnce! Her life was for me andMy life was for herBut, she left me and went

When Window was just aSquare hole in a room andApplication was something written on a paperWhen Keyboard was a piano andMouse just an animalWhen File was an important office material andHard Drive just an uncomfortable road tripWhen Cut was done with knife andPaste with glueWhen Web was a spider’s home and Virus was fluWhen Apple and Blackberry were just fruits……That’s when we hadA lot of time for family and friends!

Najila M.T.P IIIrd Year, B.Sc Psychology

Thanseera K.K Ass. Prof. Commerce Dept.

For You My Friend

Once upona time

I need her with me inEvery beats of my heartOnce! She was my breath and I was her soulButHow she left me and went.

86

Ameena C IInd Year, B.C.A

87

Mohammed Ashfaq T.A IInd Year, B.Sc Psychology

88

Mashood V.P IInd Year, B.Com

89

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+¤É <ÆiÉWÉÉ®ú ½èþ {ÉÚhÉÇSÉÆnù EòÒ,SÉÆpù¨ÉÉ EòÒ, SÉÉÄnùxÉÒ EòÒ...vÉä®úÒ ½Öþ<Ç {É½þSÉÉxÉxÉä ¨Éå nÖùJÉÒ ½ÚÄþ ¨Éé +¤É ! {É®ú BEò ¤Éb÷É ºÉSSÉÉ<ÇEòÉ VÉÉÉiÉ ½Öþ+É __+vÉÚ®úÒ ½ÚÄþ ¨Éé =ºÉEäò Ê¤ÉxÉÉ...ÊJÉ±É xÉ ºÉEÚÄòMÉÒ "SÉÆpù¨ÉÉ' Eäò Ê¤ÉxÉÉ...!!!


90

¨ÉÉÄ ½èþ ¨ÉÉä½þ¤¤ÉiÉ EòÉ xÉÉ¨É¨ÉÉÄ EòÉä ½þWÉÉ®úÉå ºÉ±ÉÉ¨É...nÖùÊxÉªÉÉ EòÉ {É½þ±ÉÉ |Éä¨É ½èþ ¨ÉÉÄºÉ¤ÉºÉä EòÒ¨ÉÊiÉ ´É®únùÉxÉ ½èþ ¨ÉÉÄ

¨ÉÉÄ Eäò Ê¤ÉxÉÉ VÉÒ´ÉxÉ ½è +vÉÚ®úÉ,JÉÉ±ÉÒ-JÉÉ±ÉÒ ºÉÚxÉÉ- ºÉÚxÉÉº´ÉÉxÉÉ {É½þ±Éä ½þ¨Éå ÊJÉ±ÉÉiÉÒ,¤ÉÉnù ¨Éå ´É½þ º´ÉÚnùù ½èþ JÉÉiÉÒ

½þ¨ÉÉ®úÒ JÉÖ¶ÉÒ ¨Éå JÉÖ¶É ½þÉä VÉÉiÉÒ,nÖùJÉ ¨Éå ½þ¨ÉÉ®äú +ÉÆºÉÖ ¤É½þÉiÉÒvÉ®úiÉÒ {É®ú ú <Çº´É®úú EòÒ Eò½þÉxÉÒ,JÉÖÊ¶ÉªÉÉå EòÒ ¤ÉÉMÉ ¨Éå ¦ÉMÉ´ÉÉxÉ

¨ÉÉÄ iÉÉä VÉzÉiÉ EòÉ ¡Úò±É ½èþ,{ªÉÉ®ú Eò®úxÉÉ =ºÉEòÉ =ºÉÚ±É ½èþ¨ÉÉÄ EòÉä xÉÉ®úÉWÉ Eò®úxÉÉ,<xºÉÉxÉ iÉä®úÉ ¦ÉÚ±É ½èþ*

¨ÉÖZÉä VÉzÉiÉ,EòÉ xÉ½þÓ {ÉiÉÉ.....CªÉÉåÊEò ½þ¨É ¨ÉÉÄ Eäò Eònù¨ÉÉå EòÉä ½þÒ, VÉzÉiÉ ¨ÉÉxÉiÉä ½èþ.......

Suroora Abdul Rahman IIIrd Year, B.Sc Psychology

91

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92

^m¯n-_n sI aq¶mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

gn-ª h-cm-´-bnÂ tNm-c-bp-sS a-Ww A-hÄ-¡v A-k-l-\o-b-am-bn

tXm-¶n. I-gn-ª cm-hp-I-fn-se-t¸m-tgm Xm³ I-@ ò-I-c-kz-]v-\w X-s¶ h-Ãm-sX th-«-bm-Sp-¶-Xm-bn tXm-¶p-¶p. I-gn-ªp-t]m-b Im-e-§-Ä Hm-tcm-¶m-bn A-h-Ä Hm-À-s¯-Sp-¯p. I-c-bm-\pw Im-en-«-Sn-¡m-\pw {i-an-¡p-¶p-@v. ]-s£, hn-[n-bp-sS N-§-e-bn-Â A-h-fp-sS Im-ep-I-Ä Ip-cp-§n-¡n-S-¶p. b-Ym-À-°-¯n-Â B-cm-Wv Rm³. Im-gv-N-¡mÀ-¡v C-cp-¼-gn-I-fn-eq-sS t\m-¡n-Nn-cn-¡m-\pw I-sÃ-Sp-s¯-dn-bm-\pw D-Å hn-t\m-Z-tam, A-tXm ssZ-h-¯n-\v tXm-¶n-b hn-Ir-Xn-tbm? ]-s£, H-¶-dn-bmw. A-h-sfm-cp kv-{Xo-bm-Wv. a-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. H-cp `m-cy-bm-bn-cp-¶p. c-@v Ip-«n-I-fp-sS A-½-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m-Â C-t¸m-tgm? Nn-´-I-Ä hn-P-\-am-b G-tXm H-cp Zn-¡n-Â A-e-bp-t¼m-Ä \-\-hm-À-¶ G-tXm ssI-I-Ä A-h-sf X-gp-In... sh-Å h-kv-{X-a-Wn-ª am-em-J-am-À... A-Ã. A-h-À X-s¶ Ip-¯n-t\m-hn-¡m³ h-¶ \-gv-kp-am-cm-Wv. A-h-Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. C-t¶-¡v C-hn-sS F-¯n-bn-«v F-«v

am-k-hpw ]-Xn-aq-¶v Zn-h-k-hpw I-gn-ªp. F-¶pw A-h-À h-¶v th-Z-\n-¸n-¨v t]m-Ipw. ]n-¶o-S-t§m-«v a-b-¡-am-Wv. a-b-¡-ap-W-À-¶m-Â ho-@pw Nn-´-I-fn-te-¡v... A-hn-Sp-¶v ho-@pw D-d-¡-¯n-te-¡v. hn-ti-j-s¸-« Zn-\-¯n-se hn-in-ã k-Zy t]m-se C-S-bv-¡v tjm-¡v X-cm-dp-@v. ]-s£, Xm-\n-Xp-h-sc B-sc-bpw D-]-{Z-hn-¨n-«-Ã-tÃm? F-t¶m-sS-ń-\m-Wo {Iq-c-X? A-h-À Ip-¯n-sh-¨ a-cp-¶n-tem A-tXm F-sâ hn-[n-tbm-À-t¯m A-h-Ä-¡-dn-bn-Ã, A-h-fn-t¸m-Ä am-\-kn-I-am-bn X-f-À-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. ap-¶n-Â Km-V-am-b C-cp-«v, A-h-fp-sS I-®p-I-Ä hn-{i-an-¡m³ t]m-

hp-I-bm-Wv. Nn-´-bn-te-¡v ap-gp-Im³ h-sc kz-X-{ý-an-Ãm-¯ A-h-fp-sS hn-[n-sb i-]n-¨v A-h-Ä a-b-§n. F-ń-\m-W-s½. R-§Ä-¡v Po-hn-¨v sIm-Xn-Xo-À-¶n-«n-Ã. a-¡-fp-sS A-e-ap-d-bn-«p-Å I-c-¨n-Â tI-«v A-h-Ä ho-@pw D-W-À-¶p. C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Ip-d-¨p-Im-e-am-bn A-h-sf th-«-bm-Sp-¶ kz-]v-\w.

C-Ã Rm³ sN-bv-Xn-«n-Ã. Rm³ F-sâ a-¡-sf.. A-hÄ s]m-«n-¡-c-ªp. ho-@pw Hm-À-a-I-fn-te-¡v.

A-hÄ h-en-b imTy-¡m-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Ñ-\pw A-½-bv-¡pw H-tc-sbm-cp ]p-{Xn. A-Xn-\m-Â H-¯n-cn em-f-\-bn-

em-bn-cp-¶p. ]Tn-¡m³ A-{X an-Sp-¡n-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]-s£, sX-än-Ã. ¹-kv-Sp I-gn-ªp. C-\n tIm-tf-Pn-te-¡v X-\n-¡v t]m-I-Ww. ]-s£ sa-dn-än-Â X-\n-¡v ko-än-Ã. D-@m-bm-epw Rm³ t]m-hp-¶n-Ã. F-\n-¡v F-sâ Iq-«p-Im-cn-I-fp-sS Iq-sS H-cp-an-¨v t]m-h-Ww. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX A-h-Ä H-cp tIm-tf-Pn-Â tNÀ-¶v ]Tn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. Iu-am-c bm-{X-bn-Â h-k-´-hpw in-in-c-hpw ssi-Xy-hp-sam-s¡ am-dn am-dn h-¶p sIm-t@-bn-cp-¶p.

Zn-\w-{]-Xn A-h-Ä Iq-Sp-X-Â hm-in-¡m-cn-bm-bn am-dn. Iu-am-c-¯n-f-¸n-Â A-h-fp-sS tem-Iw F-¶-Xv A-h-fp-sS am-{Xw

A-h-sfm-cp kv-{Xo-bm-Wv. a-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. H-cp `m-cy-bm-bn-cp-¶p. c-@v Ip-«n-I-fp-sS

A-½-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m-Â

C-t¸m-tgm?

93

i-cn-I-fm-bn. C-¯n-cn k-¦-S-hpw H-¯n-cn k-t´m-j-§-fpw \n-d-ª Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v h-k-´w t]m-se H-cp Iq-«p-Im-c³ F-¯n. A-h³... G-tXm H-cp \n-an-jw F-\n-¡v tXm-¶n-b sX-äv... th-Z-\ ho-@pw R-c-¼p-I-fn-te-¡v C-c-¨p-I-b-dp-¶ a-cp-¶n³ Xp-Ån-I-Ä th-Z-\ A-k-l-\o-b-am-bn tXm-¶n. ]-s£ I-c-bm³ A-h-Ä X-¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. X-s¶ F-¶pw tXm-Â-¸n-¨ hn-[n C-\n-bpw F-s¶ t\m-¡n-Nn-cn-¡-cp-Xv C-cp-«n-sâ B-g-¯-«n-Â tN-À-¶n-d-§m³ ]n-s¶ \n-an-j-§-Ä am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-Ä D-d-§p-I-bm-Wv C-¯n-cn t\-c-sa-¦n-epw A-h-Ä F-Ãmw a-d-s¶m-¶v hn-{i-an-¡-s«... C-cp-¼-gn-¡-¸p-d-¯-¸p-d-¯v \n-¶pw I-®o-cv Xp-S-¨v sIm-@v H-cp hr-²... A-h-sf X-s¶ t\m-¡n \n-Â-¡p-¶p. tUm-Î-À, ]-d-bq.... F-sâ a-IÄ.. ]n-¶o-sSm-¶pw B A-½-bp-sS \m-hp-IÄ-¡v ]-d-bm³ I-gn-ªn-Ã. \n-Ê-lm-b-X-bp-sS an-¶-Â Xn-f-¸v tUm-Î-dp-sS I-®n-Â \n-¶pw {K-ln-¨v sIm-@v km-cn-¯p-¼v sIm-@v ap-Jw a-d-¨v B A-½ B h-cm-´-bn-eq-sS \o-§n. ho-@pw tNm-c-bp-sS a-Ww. F-sâ Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS a-Ww... a-¡-sf... A-h-Ä ho-@pw D-W-À-¶p. A-t¸m-gpw tNm-c-bp-sS a-Ww A-h-sf th-«-bm-Sn sIm-t@-bn-cp-¶p. F-\n-¡n-\n-bpw C-Xv k-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶n-Ã. C-Xn-\m-tWm ssZ-h-ta a-c-W-¯n-Â \n-¶pw t]m-epw F-t¶m-Sv {Iq-c-X Im-«n Cu X-S-h-d-bn-te-¡v. X-sâ hn-[n-sb kz-bw i-]n-¨p sIm-@v X-e `n-¯n-bn-Â B-ª-Sn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. tNm-c Np-Sp-tNm-c. F-sâ Cu ssI-I-fn-Â X-s¶-bm-Wv F-sâ a-¡-fp-sS-bpw A-h-sâ-bpw... B-scm-s¡-tbm tNÀ-¶v A-h-sf h-en-¡p-¶p-@v. kz-À-¤-tem-I-¯n-te-s¡-¶-t]m- se A-h-À A-h-sf Xm-§n-s¡m-@p-t]m-hp-¶p. ho-@pw

sh-Å D-Sp-¸n-« ssZ-h-¯n-sâ am-em-J-am-À X-s¶ sIm-@p-t]m-Ip-¶ kzÀ-¤-tem-I-t¯-¡v X-sâ a-¡-fp-sS-b-Sp-t¯-¡v sX-Ãm-izm-k-t¯m-sS A-\-§m-X-§-s\ In-S-¶p.

***

i-co-cw a-p-gp-h³ C-c-¨p I-b-dp-¶p. H-¶p \n-e-hn-fn-¡m³ A-h-fp-sS hm-bn-Â A-h-À I-b-än-b F-t´m I-«n-bp-Å km-[-\w A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. th-Z-\-bm-tWm a-c-hn-¸m-tWm F-´m-Wv tjm-¡n-sâ cp-Nn? F-{X B-tem-Nn-¨n-«pw A-h-Ä-¡-Xv a-\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. A-\-¡-a-ä A-h-fp-sS i-co-cw ho-@pw B am-em-J-am-À Xm-§n-s¡m-@p C-cp-¼-gn-¡-I-¯v B ap-dn-bn-Â In-S-¯n. A-h³... A-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p ]n- ¶o-Sv F-sâ F-Ãmw... {]-W-bm-À-{Z-am-b \m-fp-I-fn-se-t¸m-tgm A-h³ X-¶ B-Zy-s¯ Npw-_-\w. I-hn-fp-I-Ä X-S-hn. A-¶v A-Xv F-\n-¡v k-½m-\n-¨-t¸m-Ä Im-À-ta-Lw I-c-ªn-cp-¶p. Nn-e-t¸m-f-h-bv-¡-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡mw C-X-h-fp-sS \m-i-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]-s£, I-an-Xm-¡Ä-¡v a-g H-cp A-\p-{K-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-sSm-cn-¡-se-t¸m-tgm A-h³ tNm-Zn-¨ Npw-_-\w \-Â-Im³ A-h-Ä H-cp-]m-Sv \m-Wn-¨n-cp-¶p. A-¶pw Im-À-ta-Lw I-c-ªn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-sS-t¸m-gm-sW-¶-dn-bn-Ã A-h-fp-sS a-\-Ên-Â hn-¯n-« {]-W-bw h-f-cp-I-bpw Im-bv-¡p-I-bpw ]-´-en-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xv-sIm-@v X-s¶-bm-hpw B a-c-¯n-sâ th-cp-I-Ä A-h-fp-sS a-\-Ên-Â \n-¶pw ]n-gp-sX-Sp-¡m³ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v h-sc I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. Im-ew ho-@pw I-S-¶v t]m-bn.

94

hn-hm-l-{]m-b-sa-¯n-b X-sâ a-I-Ä A-h-s\-b-Ãm-sX... th-sd h-gn-bn-Ãm-sX A-hÄ-¡v A-h-s\ t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. hn-hm-l-Zn-h-kw A-h-Ä Np-h-¶ km-cn A-Wn-ªv A-bm-fp-sS Np-h-¶ I-®n-te-¡v t\m-¡n Nn-cn-¨p s]-s«-s¶-hn-sS \n-t¶m H-cn-¯n-cn sh-fn-¨w A-h-fp-sS I-®n-Â B-cp-sS-sbm-s¡-tbm Im-Â s]-cp-am-ä-¯n-sâ i-Ð-§-Ä. A-Xv A-h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw F-sâ Ip-ªp-§-sf D-]-{Z-hn-¡m³ h-¶-h-À. th-@. th-@. A-hÄ ssI-IÄ sIm-@v ap-Jw a-d-¨p. H-cm-izm-k-¯n-sâ H-cp X-W-en-sâ, hm-Õ-ey-¯n-sâ X-Wp-¯ ssI-I-Ä A-h-fp-sS Nq-Sp-Å ssI-¯-@sb X-gp-In-am-än. A-½, F-sâ A-½... s]m-Sp-¶-s\ I-®o-À-X-Sw H-gp-¡n-b-h-Ä A-½-sb hm-cn- ]p-W-À-¶p. A-½-bp-sS Nq-Sn-Â A-h-Ä A-Â-]-t\-cw kp-Jw I-s@-¯n. ]n-¶o-sS-t¸m-tgm A-½-bp-sS a-Sn-¯-«n-Â ]n-©p-Ip-ªn-s\-t¸m-se X-fÀ-¶p a-b-§n.

***

a-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-\n-e h-f-sc tam-i-am-Wv. Zn-\w-{]-Xn Øn-Xn h-f-sc tam-i-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. tUm-Î-À-amÀ B A-½-tbm-Sv Xm-gv-¶ kz-c-¯n-Â ]-d-ªp Xp-S-§n. i-cn-bm-Wv. A-h-Ä A-h-sf X-s¶ sIm-Ãp-I-bm-Wv. A-sÃ-¦n-Â \-in-¨ Hm-À-a-IÄ ssh-Im-sX A-h-sf C-Ãm-Xm-¡pw... B A-½ D-Ån-Â \n-e-hn-fn-¨p sIm-@v ]p-d-¯v H-cn-äv I-®oÀ s]m-gn-¨p. B \-\-hn-Â A-h-Ä ho-@pw D-W-

À-¶p. Np-äpw ]-I-¨p-t\m-¡n. F-sâ a-¡-Ä... A-h-sc-hn-sS A-s½... s]-s«-s¶m-cp \n-an-jw A-h-Ä X-sâ ho-tSm-À-¯p-t]m-bn. I-®o-tcm-sS-bm-sW-¦n-epw B A-½-bv-¡v A-h-fp-sS-b-Sp-¯v Ip-d-¨-[n-Iw k-a-bw \n-Â-¡m³ I-gn-ªp. A-d-hv am-Sn-t\m-Sv A-d-hv-Im-c³ Im-Wn-¡p-¶ Z-b t]m-se tUm-Î-À-am-À A-hÄ-¡v \-Â-In-b Z-b... Z-b... Cu c-@-£-cw tem-I-¯v D-t@m? D-s@-¦n-Â A-h-·m-À R-§-tfm-Sn-Xv... A-h-Ä ho-@pw Hm-À-a-I-fn-te-¡v t]m-bn... hn-hm-l-hpw B-Zy-\m-fp-I-fpw F-¶-Xv h-c-@ a-®n-te-¡v t]-am-cn s]-¿p-¶ t]m-sem-cp kp-J-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-sâ s\-©n-Â tNÀ-¶v In-S-¶v lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ kv-]-µ-\-\m-fw A-h-Ä B-thm-fw {K-ln-¨n-cp-¶p. tIm-cn-sNm-cn-bp-¶ a-g-b-¯v A-h-sâm-¸w A-h-fpw \-\-ªn-cp-¶p. \o-e-cm-hn-sâ \n-em-sh-fn-¨-¯n-Â A-h-Ä A-h-\n-te-¡v tN-À-¶n-cp-¶p. A-h-t\m-fw \-· A-h-Ä a-säm-cm-fn-Â I-@n-cp-¶n-Ã. A-{X-bpw kp-Jw \n-d-ª A-h-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ In-Wp-§-epw sIm-©-ep-am-bn H-cm-Ä Iq-Sn I-S-¶v h-cp-¶p... s]-s«-¶m H-gn-ª h-cm-´-bn-Â Iq-Sn ho-@pw A-hÀ B am-em-J-am-À I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. A-h-sf tXm-tfm-Sv tNÀ-¯v B h-cm-´-bn-eq-sS sIm-@p-t]m-bn. Zq-sc h-cm-´-bp-sS A-ä-¯v A-h-Ä sh-fn-¨w I-@p. kz-À-K-¯n-sâ I-hm-Sw A-h-Ä-¡p-ap-¶n-Â Xp-

95

d-¶p {]-Im-iw Np-äpw ]-c-¶p. am-em-J-am-À A-h-sf Xm-§n C-cp-¯n. ]p-©n-cn a-d-¶ A-h-fp-sS Np-@p-I-Ä hn-d-b-tem-sS ]p-©n-cn-¨p. a-¡-Ä... F-sâ a-¡-Ä... F-hn-sS? Np-äpw A-h-fp-sS I-®p-I-Ä A-e-ªp. s]-s«-s¶m-cp sR-«-tem-sS A-h-Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. A-h-Ä c-£-s¸-«-Xv \-in-¨ Po-hn-X-¯n-Â \n-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. B X-S-h-d-bn-Â \n-¶pw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. ho-@pw A-h-tfm-Sv Im-Wn-¨ Z-b... H-cn-¯n-cn t\-cw {]-Ir-Xn-bn-en-W-§m³ Im-Wn-¨ A-\p-I-¼. F-«-c am-k-§Ä-¡p ti-jw A-h-Ä I-@ ]p-dw-tem-Iw kzÀ-¤-tem-I-¯n-sâ H-cp X-\n ]-IÀ-¸v X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. s]m-Sp-¶-s\ ssZ-h-¯n-sâ h-I H-cp Z-b. a-g... A-h-Ä a-g-sb H-cp-]m-Sv C-ã-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. am-{X-a-Ã, A-h-fp-sS Ip-ªpw. Hm-tcm Xp-Ån-bpw ]n-©p-I-¿n-Â ho-gp-t¼m-Ä F-sâ tam-Ä F-s¶ t\m-¡n Nn-cn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. \-\-sb-s« H-cn-¯n-cn-t\-cw A-h-Ä k-t´m-jn-¡-s« F-¶v ]-d-ªv tUm-Î-À A-h-sf t\m-¡n ]p-©n-cn-¨p. C-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-bm-fpw... A-h-Ä ho-@pw Hm-À-a-I-fn-te-¡v B-Zy-am-bn A-h-Ä A-½-bm-sW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª k-a-bw. X-\n-¡v ]n-d-¶ a-I-fp-sS I-hn-fn-te-¡v B-\-µm-{ip s]m-gn-¨n-cp-¶p. A-¶-Xv I-@v A-h-\pw Nn-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]n-s¶-b-h-Ä bu-h-\-¯n-Â {]-cm-Ï-¯n-Â H-cp kv-{Xo-bm-bn am-dn. A-h- \pw A-h-sâ a-¡-Ä-¡pw I-Â-]n-¡m-\p-Å P-·w F-¦n-epw A-h-Ä A-½-bpw `m-cy-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ssh-Im-sXm-cp h-À-j-Im-e-¯n-Â A-h-Ä ho-@pw K-À-`n-Wn-bm-bn. ]n-¶o-S-h-\n-Â Nn-e am-ä-§-Ä A-h-Ä {i-²n-¨p. X-t¶m-Sp-Å a-Sp-¸-Ã. Po-hn-X-{]m-cm-Ï-t¯m-Sp-Å tZ-jy-am-W-sX-¶-h-Ä hn-iz-kn-¨p.

ssh-Im-sX-b-h-Ä H-cp s]¬-Ip-ªn-\p Iq-Sn P-·w \-Â-In. F-´p-sIm-t@m A-X-bm-fn-Â H-cp-]m-Sv am-äw h-cp-¯n. ]n-¶o-Sv ]-e cm-hp-I-fn-epw a-Zy-¯n-sâ K-Ôw A-h-fp-sS D-d-¡w sI-Sp-¯n. Zn-h-kw I-gn-bpw-tXm-dpw A-h-fp-sS i-co-c-¯n-Â ]m-Sp-I-Ä Iq-Sn-¡q-Sn h-¶p. C-sXm-s¡-bpw I-@-h-fp-S ]n-©p-a-¡-Ä `-b-¶v hn-d-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. Im-e-¯n-s\m-¸w a-¡-fpw h-fÀ-¶v Iu-am-\-c-¯n-se-¯n. A-bm-fp-sS a-Zym-k-àn-bn-Â A-bmÄ-¡v D-@m-b Iq-«p-Im-À... A-h-cp-sS I-®p-I-Ä A-h-fn-epw A-h-fp-sS ]¬-a-¡-fn-te-¡pw F-¶pw F-¯n-t\m-¡n sIm-t@-bn-cp-¶p. a-g sIm-@v \-\-ªv Ip-Xn-À-¶ A-h-sf ]-cn-]m-en-¨v sIm-@v A-h-À ho-@pw X-S-h-d-bn-te-¡v. X-Wp-¯v hn-d-bv-¡p-¶p-@-h-Ä-¡v... H-¶v tNÀ-¯v ]n-Sn-¡m³ A-cn-In-Â B-cpw C-Ã. ]p-d-¯v A-t¸m-gpw a-g i-àn-bm-bn s]-bv-Xp sIm-@n-cp-¶p. A-s¶m-cp a-g-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv kw-`-hn-¨-Xv. A-bm-fpw A-h-·m-cpw Ip-Sn-¨v Iq-¯m-Sn ho-«n-Â I-b-dn h-¶-Xv... a-Zy-e-l-cn-bnÂ t_m-[w sI-« A-bm-Ä A-t¸m-gpw ]p-©n-cn-¨v sIm-@v A-h-sf X-s¶ t\m-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. _-e-am-bn aq-¶p \m-ep ssI-I-Ä A-h-sf ap-dp-¡n. ]n-s¶... A-h-Ä Po-hn-X-s¯ sh-dp-¯ \n-an-j-§-Ä. A-t¸m-Ä A-h-Ä _-e-lo-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-Ãmw I-gn-ª-hÀ t]m-b-t¸m-gpw A-bmÄ t_m-[-an-Ãm-sX Nn-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. k-a-bw ]-t¯m ]-Xn-s\m-t¶m an-\p-«v I-gn-ª-tX-bp-Åq. I-c-ªp X-f-À-¶ A-h-fp-sS-bpw a-¡-fp-sS-bpw A-Sp-¯v A-h³-am-À, B Im-a-sh-dn-b-·m-À ho-@pw h-cp-¶ Np-h-¶ I-®p-I-fp-am-bn. s]-s«-s¶-hn-Sp-t¶m A-hÄ-¡v In-«n-b _-ew a-¡-sf-bpw sIm-@-h-Ä A-h-sâ ap-dn-bn-te-¡v.. {`m-´-am-b \n-an-j-§-Ä... A-h-Ä G-§-e-Sn-¨v I-c-ªp. hn-P-\-am-b B h-cm-´-bn-Â A-Xv tI-Ä-¡m³ B-cpw D-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. a-¡-sf... A-h-fp-sS lr-Z-b t`-Z-I-am-b B A-e-À-¨ A-hn-sS X-«n-X-S-sª-¯n-b Im-än-Â

]-d-¶p t]m-bn. Hm-Sn-h-cm³ am-em-J-am-cpw C-Ã. A-h-fp-sS A-h-Ø \n-Ê-lm-X-tbm-sS ssZ-hw t\m-¡n \n-¶p. C-¯-cw H-c-h-Ø X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-¶pw B ap-dn-bn-Â A-h-fpw a-¡-fpw A-bm-fpw am-{Xw. t_m-[-an-Ãm-sX In-S-¡p-¶ A-bm-Ä X-sâ Po-hn-Xw \-in-¸n-¨p. C-\n F-sâ a-¡Ä.. C-Ã A-Xv A-\p-h-Zn-¨v Iq-S... C-bm-sf F-{X-bpw s]-s«-¶v C-Ãm-

Xm-¡-Ww. F-¶n-«v kz-bw a-cn-¡-Ww. A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-fp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w. ]-s£, hn-[n a-säm-¶m-bn-

cp-¶p. A-h-Ä H-cp h-Sn-hmÄ sIm-@v A-h-sâ i-co-cw sh-«n-\p-dp-¡n. A-h-sâ c-àw No-än. A-Xp-I-@v `-b-¶p hn-d-¨ a-¡-Ä. ]-s£ P-\m-e-bv-¡-¸p-d-¯v ho-@pw I-gp-I-·m-À A-h-fn-epw a-¡-fn-epw am-{Xw {i-² sN-ep-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn A-h-Ä I-@p. C-Ã Rm-\pw Iq-Sn a-cn-¨m-Â, F-sâ a-¡-Ä Cu I-gp-I-·mÀ-¡v ap-¶n-Â... C-Ã th-@ s]-«-¶-hÄ-¡v F-hn-Sp-t¶m In-«n-b ss[-

cyw X-sâ a-¡-fp-sS t\À-¡v hm-Ä ho-in. ]n-¶o-Sv Rm³... C-Ã... F-\n-¡-Xn-\v I-gn-

ªn-Ã. ssZ-hw F-t¶m-Sp N-Xn sN-bv-Xp. A-h-fp-sS \n-e-hn-fn Iq-Sp-X-Â D-¨-¯n-em-bn A-Xm

sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ a-d-hn-Â A-h-À am-em-J-am-À h-cp-¶p. H-ä-bv-¡-Ã, X-sâ ]n- ©p-a-¡-Ä... A-h-sf-bpw sIm-@v kz-À-¤-tem-I-¯n-te-¡v. A-t¸m-gpw ]p-d-¯v i-à-am-b a-g s]-bv-Xp sIm-t@-bn-cp-¶p. k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ a-g... A-\p-{K-l-¯n-sâ a-g... B a-g-bn-Â A-h-fp-sS X-Wp-¯p a-c-hn-¨ Po-h-\-ä i-co-cw B-scm-s¡-tbm tNÀ-¶v ho-@pw Xm-§n sIm-@p-t]m-Ip-¶p.

96

e-b-Sn-¨p-b-cp-¶ I-S-Â Xo-c-¯v A-h-sâ Hm-tcm Im-Â- ]m-Sp-I-fpw sX-fn-ªv h-¶p. Zq-sc A-d-_n-¡-S-en-Â

kq-cy³ ap-§n a-d-bp-¶p. C-t¸m-Ä I-S-Â im-´-am-Wv. I-S-Â Xo-c-hpw. F-§pw \n-i-Ð-X.

Ip-d-¨v Im-e-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v ]-Xn-hm-bn A-h-\n-hn-sS h-cm-dp-@m-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-sâ Hm-tcm Im-e-Sn-bv-¡p-sam-¸w A-h-fp-sS Im-e-Sn-¸m-Sp-I-fpw. A-t¸m-gpw A-h-sâ a-\-Ên-Â A-S-§m-¯ Xn-c-am-e A-e-b-Sn-¨v D-b-cp-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. X-te-¶v cm-{Xn Hm-tcm _-Ô-§-fpw H-cp-]-äw Hm-À-½-I-fpw a-\-Ên-Â \n-¶v C-d-¡n sh-¡p-t¼m-gpw A-h-sâ a-\-Êv h-Ãm-sX ]n-S-ªn-cp-¶p. im-´-am-b Cu I-S-en-\v H-cp-]-s£ A-¶-h-sf c-£n-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p.

A-h-sâ I-®n-Â \n-¶pw c-@n-äv I-®oÀ s]m-gn-ªv A-sX-hn-sS-tbm B a-W-Â-Xo-c-¯v A-h-sâ I-s¿m-¸m-bn am-dn. ssZ-hw X-\n-¡m-bn X-¶ Po-hn-X-¯n-e-t¸m-gm-W-h³ B-\-µw I-s@-¯n-b-Xv. A-h³ A-h-Ä-¡m-bn s]m-gn-¨ A-h-km-\-s¯ I-®p-\o-cpw G-äp-hm-§n A-h-s\ bm-{X-bm-¡m³ B a-W-Â-Xo-cw H-cp-§n. Xn-cn-sªm-¶v t\m-¡m³ A-h-\v ss[-cy-an-Ã. ]n-d-In-Â H-cm-bn-cw hn-fn-I-Ä... P-·w \-Â-In-b-hÀ tem-I-t¯m-Sv hn-S-]-d-ªn-«pw X-s¶ F-Sp-¯v h-f-À-¯n-b A-\m-Ym-e-b-¯n-se A-½-am-À, I-fn-bpw Nn-cn-bp-am-bn th-Z-\-I-sf i-an-¸n-¨ Iq-«p-Im-À, ]Tn-¡m-\pw h-f-cm-\pw k-lm-bn-¨ \-Ã-h-cm-b

kv-t]m¬-k-À-am-À. A-Xn-s\-Ãm-ap-]-cn kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ hn-¯v A-h-sâ a-\-kn-Â ]m-In-b A-h-sâ dn-jm-\. A-sX A-hÄ-¡v th-@n X-s¶-bm-Wv A-h-sâ Im-ep-I-Ä C-t¸m-g-pw ap-t¶m-«v Ip-Xn-¡p-¶-Xv. a-X-¯n-sâ th-en-¡-¸p-d-¯v \n-¶v A-h-sf-s¶-bpw Rm-\-h-sf-bpw kv-t\-ln-¨n-cp-¶p. A-s¶m-cp I-dp-¯ sh-Ån-bm-gv-N A-h-fpw Rm-\pw Cu I-S-Â-Xo-c-¯v.... 6/9/2011... A-t¶-¡v A-h-Ä F-¶n-te-¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶n-«v H-cp hÀ-jw Xn-I-bp-¶p. B H-cp h-À-j-s¯ H-cp-]m-Sv Hm-À-½-I-fpw \-Ã \n-an-j-§-fpw-H-¶p-Iq-Sn Hm-À-s¯-Sp-¯v sIm-@v Cu I-S-tem-c-¯v F-sâ-bpw A-h-fp-sS-bpw Im-e-Sn-¸m-Sp-I-Ä.

s]-s«-t¶-tXm \n-an-j-¯n-Â F-sâ sam-ss_-en-Â A-h-fp-sS a-c-W-a-Wn ap-g-§n. sd-bv-©v {]-iv-\w Im-c-Ww B tIm-f-p-am-bn Rm³ A-h-fn-Â \n-¶pw Ip-d-¨-I-te-¡v am-dn \n-¶p. ]-s£ A-sXm-cp h-en-b A-I-e-am-sW-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ F-\n-¡v \n-an-j-t\-cw am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B-À-¯n-c-¼n h-¶ H-cp Xn-c-am-e A-h-fp-sS Xq-sh-Å Im-ep-I-sf {]-W-bn-¨v A-h-sf-bpw sIm-@v A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn. B I-S-Â-Xo-c-¯v

A-¶v A-h-sf-bpw Im-¯v H-c-£-cw h-sc D-¨-cn-¡m-\m-hm-sX Rm³ \n-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å F-sâ- Hm-tcm \n-e-hn-fn tI-«v A-h-Ä h-cp-sa-¶v Rm³ {]-Xo-£n-¨p. C-¶v 3/6/2013 C-§-s\m-cp Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-¶p A-h-Ä F-¶n-te-¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶-Xv. C-¶v Rm-\-h-fn-te-¡pw... Hm, dn-jm-\m.. Rm³ h-cn-I-bm-bv... C-\n-sbm-cn-¡-epw A-h-sâ I-®o-tcm Im-e-Sn-¸m-Sp-I-tfm B a-W-Â-Xo-cw G-äp-hm-§n-bn-Ã.

\kvdo-\ sIaq¶mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv kn ssk-t¡mfPn

97

-{K-ln-¨ ]-e-Xpw Po-hn-X-¯n-Â F-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡m³ F-\n-¡v I-gn-ªn-«p-@v. ]-t£ \o am-{Xw... F-t¸m-tgm

F-sâ I-¿n-Â \n-¶pw A-I-¶v t]m-b {]n-b-s¸-«-h-\v.

kp-lr-s¯, A-§-s\ hn-fn-¡m-t\ F-\n-¡v \n-À-Æm-l-ap-Åq. {]-W-b-¯n-sâ h-e-bw \o F-\n-¡v ap-¶n-Â Xp-d-¶v Im-«n-b-t¸m-gpw F-´n-t\m th-@n Rm³ A-¶v Xn-cn-ªv \-S-¶p. G-Im-´-X-sb H-cp-]m-Sv C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cm-fm-bn-cp-¶ \o. A-¶v G-Im-´-X-sb tX-Sn H-cm-sfm-gn-ª ¢m-kv ap-dn-bn-epw a-c-¯-W-en-epw F-¯n-s¸-«-t¸m-sgm-s¡-bpw Rm-\pw A-hn-sS-sbm-s¡ F-¯n-s¸-«p.

A-¶v Rm³ B-{K-ln-¨-Xv s]-«-¶m-À-¡pw \-Â-Im-¯ \n-sâ ku-lr-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sm C-Sp-§n-b h-cm-´-bn-Â \n-sâ Im-e-Sn-I-Ä-s¡m-¸w F-tâ-Xpw D-@m-bn-cp-¶p. F-gp-¯n-sâ tem-I-s¯ H-cp-]m-Sv C-ã-s¸-« \-½-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â {]-W-bw

F-¶-Xv F-gp-Xp-hm-\p-Å sh-dp-sam-cp hn-j-bw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. I-hn-X-I-Ä ]-c-kv-]-cw ssI-am-dp-t¼m-gpw Rm-\-dn-ªn-Ã F\n-¡m-bv \-Â-In-b Hm-tcm h-cn-I-fn-epw \n-sâ kv-t\-lw D-@m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v. C-S-\m-gn-bn-eq-sS \-S-¶v \o-§p-t¼m-Ä ap-¡n-S-bn-se au-\w Zpx-J-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e kw-Ko-X-

¯n-Â Xo-{h-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. s]-s«-s¶m-cp-\m-Ä \n-sâ lr-Z-b-¯n-sem-fn-¸n-¨ {]-W-bw \o

F-t¶m-Sv Xp-d-¶v ]-d-ª-t¸m-Ä H-cp sR-«-ep-@m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n-epw Rm³ D-Ån-Â B-{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶n-cn-¡-Ww. tl-bv.. Rm³ \n-¶n-Â \n-¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xv H-cp ku-lr-Zw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶v ]-d-ªm-Â A-Xv h-en-sbm-cp I-f-hm-bn am-dp-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Rm-\-dn-bm-sX F-t´m H-¶v F-sâ a-\-Ên-Â A-t¸m-gpw D-@m-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£... ]-t£ A-sXm-cp {]-W-b-

am-bn-cp-t¶m? F-\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã. ]n-¶o-Sv \o F-\n-¡m-bv Ip-dn-¨ B I-hn-X-I-Ä... ]-e-cpw

^m¯n-_n sI aq¶mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

98

Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. B I-hn-X-bn-eq-sS \n-sâ lr-Z-bw Xp-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv F-\n-¡v th-@n-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¶v. F-\n-s¡m-cn-¡-epw i-ey-am-hm-Xn-cn-¶n-«pw \n-s¶ Rm³ A-I-än \n-À-¯n. A-¶p ap-gp-h³ ]-e-cp-sS-bpw Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ-¡v ap-¶n-Â Rm³ X-\n-¨m-bn-t¸m-bn. Im-ew B Hm-À-a-IÄ-¡v ao-sX am-dm-e sI-«n-s¡m-@v th-K-¯n-Â I-S-¶v t]m-bn. H-cn-¡-Â F-sâ t^m-Wn-sâ dnw-Kv i-àn-bm-bn a-c-W-Km-\w ]m-Sn. Hm-Sn-h-¶ Rm³ F-Sp-¯-Xv F-sâ ]-g-sbm-cp kp-lr-¯n-sâ i-Ðw tI-Ä-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m-Â A-h-fn-Â \n-¶pw Rm-\-dn-ª-Xv H-cp a-c-W-hm-À-¯-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

a-c-W-¯n-sâ C-cp-«-d-bn-te-¡v \-S-¶p \o-§n-b-Xv \o-bm-sW-¶-dn-ª-t¸m-Ä H-cp

\n-e-hn-fn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ {]-Xn-I-cn-¨-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å \n-an-j-§-Ä {`m-´-am-b Nn-´-I-fn-eq-sS \o-§n. F-Ãm-h-tc-bpw t]m-se A-h-km-\-am-bv \n-s¶ H-cp t\m-¡v Im-Wm³ Rm³ h-¶p. \n-\-¡v Rm³ k-½m-\n-¨ B hn-c-l-am-tWm \n-sâ a--c-W-¯n-sâ th-K-X Iq-«n-b-Xv? A-h-km-\-am-bv tdm-U-cn-In-Â \n-\-s¡-Xn-sc h-¶ B a-ª {]-Im-i-¯n-Â \o a-c-W-t¯m-sSm-¸w F-s¶-bpw I-@n-cp-t¶m?

s]-s«-¶v Iq-«-¯n-sem-cm-fm-tcm \n-sâ tNm-c ]p-c-@ h-kv-{X-§-Ä A-gn-s¨-Sp-¡p-t¼m-Ä A-Xn-se t]-gv-kn-Â \n-¶pw ho-W F-sâ t^m-t«m H-cp-]-t£ A-À-°-am-¡p-¶-

Xv \n-sâ B-ßm-hn-Â \n-¶pw Rm³ A-I-s¶-¶m-tWm? F-¶m-Â kp-lr-s¯, \o Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I Rm³ \n-¶n-Â \n-¶pw H-cn-¡-epw A-I-ep-¶n-Ã. F-¶pw \o Hm-À-a-I-fm-bn F-sâ a-\-kn-Â Po-hn-¡p-¶p. \n-\-¡m-bv H-¶pw \-Â-Im³ F-\n-¡n-Xp-h-sc I-gn-ªn-Ã. lr-Z-bw \n-\-¡v ssI-am-dm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-t¼m-tg-¡pw \o Zq-c-t¯-¡v A-I-¶p I-gn-ªp. A-¶v a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS ap-¶n-Â Rm³ H-fn-¸n-¨p sh-¨ k-¦-S-

hpw A-¶-s¯ a-g-bn-Â B-cpw Im-Wm-sX t]m-b F-sâ I-®o-cpw \o Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-cn-¡mw.

Rm³ A-dn-bp-¶p. \o F-s¶ {]-W-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. A-Xp-sIm-@-tÃ a-c-W \n-an-j-§-f-n-epw F-sâ ap-J-Nn-{Xw \n-t¶m-Sp Iq-sS-bp-@m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. \o C-s¶-hn-sS-bm-

Wv, a-c-hn-¨ B i-h-¡-Ã-d-bn-tem? F-¦nÂ B i-h-¡-Ã-d-bn-em-sW-sâ Po-h-\n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-t¶m H-cp sX-¶-em-bv h-¶v H-¶pw ]-d-bm-sX Zq-c-s¯-t§m a-d-ª-I-¶ B h-k-´-Im-ew C-s¶m-cp a-c-hn-¨ I-Ã-d-bn-Â am-ªp-t]m-bv... B-Im-i-ho-Yn-bn-se H-ä-s¸-« \-£-{X-§-fn-eq-sS Rm-³ \n-s¶ Im-Wp-¶p.

Cu I-¯v Rm³ G-Xv hn-em-k-¯n-em-Wv A-b-t¡-@-Xv F-s¶-\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã. ]-t£ F-\n-¡-dn-bmw Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b Hm-tcm h-cn-I-fpw \o F-hn-sS-tbm C-cp-¶v hm-bn-¡p-¶p-s@-¶v.

99

a-g-¡m-ew F-¶n-Â Hm-À-a-I-fp-sS hk-´w hn-cn-bn-¡p¶p. H-¸w th-Z-\-I-fpw. CXp-t]m-sem-cp a-g-bp-Å cm-hn-em-Wv

A-h-Ä ]n-d-¶p-ho-WXv. F-sâ Ip-ª-\n-b¯n. A-¶v F-sâ a-\-Ên-Â k-t´m-j-¯n-Â Ip-fnÀ-a-g s]-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Hmtcm Zn-h-k-§-Ä I-gn-bpw-tXmdpw A-h-tfm-Sp-Å C-ãw Iq-Sn-¡q-Sn h¶p. B ]n-t©m-a-\ ap-J-hpw, I-fn-bpw. Nn-cnbpw Im-Wp-t¼m-Ä F-sâ Zpx-J-§-sf-sbm¶pw Rm³ Hm-À-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. ]-s£.., B \n-jv-I-f-¦am-b Nn-cn-¡v H-cp h-Àj-s¯ B-bpÊp-t]mepw D-@m-hn-Ã F-¶v Rm-\-dn-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. kv-t\-ln¨pw I-fn-¸n¨pw Xm-tem-en¨pw sIm-Xn-Xo-cp-¶-Xn-\p ap³-t] R§-sf hn-«v t]mIpw F¶v.

Ipdp-In hn-S-cp-¶ A-h-fp-sS I-®p-I-Ä F-¶n-Â B-\-µ-ap-@m-¡n-bn-cp¶p. \-\p¯ ssI-hn-c-ep-I-Ä X-tem-Sp-t¼m-gpw, Ah-sf s\-t©m-Sv tNÀ-¯v hm-cn-¸p-W-cp-t¼mgpw B ]n-©p ss]-X-en-sâ Np-Sp-\n-izm-k-§-Ä F-s¶ D-W-À-¯n-bn-cp¶p. ]-s£... a-ªpho-W Pm-e-I-¨n-en-eq-sS-bp-Å ImgvN t]m-se A-h-Ä F-¶n-Â \n-¶pw A-{]-Xy-£-ambn.

Cu a-g-¡m-ew C-s¶-\n-¡v s\m-¼-c-ap-W-À-¯p-¶ H-tcm-À-½-bmWv. A-h-fp-sS Ip-ªp-Sp-¸p-Ifpw aäpw Im-Wp-t¼m-Ä F-sâ a-\-Ên-Â Hm-À-a-I-fp-sS Xn-cam-e B-ª-Sn-¡p¶p. Ah-sf sh-Å ]p-X-¸n-¨v In-S-¯n-b-t¸mgpw \n-jv-I-f-¦am-b ]p-©ncn-tbm-sS D-d-§p-I-bm-sW-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw a-säm¶pw F-\n-¡v Nn-´n-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨nÃ.

hnScpw ap-t¼ sIm-gn-ª ]q-hv t]m-se C-¶v Cu `q-an-bn-Â \n-¶v A-h-Ä hn-S-]-d-ªp-sh-¦nepw F-sâ Hm-À-a-I-fn-Â \n¶pw B ]p-©n-cn-Xq-Ip-¶ ]n-©p-ap-Jw B-À¡pw am-bv-¨p-I-f-bm³ km-[n-¨n-Ã. a-\-knsâ Hm-f-§-fn-Â k-¦-S-§-Ä A-e-X-Ãp-t¼m-Ä H-¶p s]m-«n-¡-c-bp-hm³ t]m-ep-am-Im-sX \n-Â-¡p-t¼mgpw C-\nbpw Hcn-¡-Â Iq-Sn B ap-Jw Hcp-t\m-¡v Im-Wp-hm³ th-@n Rm³ A-dn-bm-sX B-{K-ln-¨pt]m-Ip¶p.

ho@p-sam-cp a-g-¡m-ew B-K-X-am-b-t¸m-Ä {]mÀ-°-\ H-t¶-bpÅq, {]n-b a-g-¡me-ta H-cn-¡-Â Iq-Sn \o Ah-sf F-\n-¡v Xn-cn-sI X-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ.

Xmln-d k-\ F.]n _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mf-Pn

c@mw hÀjw

100

¨bpsSbpw sshIn-tbm-Sp-¶-Xn-sâbpw Be-ky-¯nÂ \nÈ-_vZ-X-bn-em@p InS-¡p¶ ]c-ipdmw FIvkv{]-knsâ P\-dÂ I¼mÀ«vsaân-Â Pme-I-¯n-\-cn-sI-bpÅ

koänÂ Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-bp¶ Nn´-I-fp-ambn A\nX Ccp-¶p. FXnsc I®S sh¨ Hcp XmSn-¡m-c³ I«n-bpÅ GtXm Cw¥ojv ]pkvXIw hmbn-¡p-¶p. AbmÄ¡-¸p-d-an-cn-¡p¶ Hcp `mcybpw `À¯mhpw KmV-amb ab-¡-¯n-em-Wv. A\n-X-bpsS tXmfnÂ Nmcn Ah-fpsS `À¯mhv cmtPjpw ab-¡-¯nÂ Xs¶. ]pd¯p \n¶pw NqSpÅ Imäv hcp-¶p.

hmSvkm-̧ nÂ satÊPv h¶p-sh¶v samss_Â Adn-bn-¨p.

""Hcp s]¬Ip«n ]d-ªp, AsX-\n¡p thWw. aä-hÄ hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯n-Ã. F\n¡p thWw. AhÀ X½nÂ XÀ¡-am-bn. _l-f-am-bn. ASn-]n-Sn-bm-bn. HSp-hn-se-´mbn? Fsâ t^mt«m Iodn-t¸m-bn.''

A\q-]nsâ satÊ-Pm-Wv. ]dªpw tI«pw t^mÀthUv sNbvXpw ]g-Inb Xam-i. F¦nepw AhÄ Adn-bmsX Nncn-¨p-t]m-bn. ]ns¶-bmWv Øe-Im-e-t_m-[-ap-@m-b-Xv. Bsc-¦nepw {i²n-¡p-¶pt@m? XmSn-¡m-c³ hmb-\-bnÂ Xs¶. `mcybpw `À¯mhpw Dd-¡-̄ nÂ. A¸p-ds¯hnsS \nt¶m kw`mcw \S-¶p-\nÂ¡p-¶bm-fpsS i_vZw apg-§p-¶p.

apl½-Zv Ip-ªn sIaq¶mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

101

D¨-sh-bnÂ ]SÀ¶p InS-¡p¶ ]mS-t¯¡v t\m¡n A\nX A\q-]nsâ apJw HmÀs¯-Sp-¡m³ {ian-¨p. Ignª hÀjw tImtfPv hn«p t]mb-Xn\p tijw Ah³ hÃmsX amdn-¡m-Wptam?. Hcp {]W-bn-bmbn X\n-¡n\n Ahs\ HmÀ¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ]Icw? AhÄ¡v t\cnb Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-ap-@m-bn. ""hmen-Ãm¯ Ipc-§sâ t^mt«m-btÃ? Hcp tIm¸n F\n¡pw Xcmtam?'' AhÄ adp-]Sn Ab-¨p. h@n ac-§Ä \ndª Hcn-Sw IS-¶p-t]m-bn. AhÄ¡v XWp-¸-\p-`-h-s¸-«p.

Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯p \n¶p Ib-dn-b-Xn\p tijw AXn-\Iw aq¶p aWn-¡qÀ Ccp¶p Ign-ªn-cp¶-Xn-\mÂ A\n X¡v hÃm¯ aSp¸v A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p-@m-bn-cp¶p. Ib-dn-¡-gnªv Ac aWn-¡q-tdmfw \nÀ¯msX kwkm-cn-¨Xn\p tijw cmtPjv Dd-¡-¯n-te¡v Dufn-bn«p Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. A\n-Xbpw I®p-I-f-S-¨n-cp¶v Dd-§m-\pÅ {iaw \S¯n t\m¡n. ]mf-§sf Nhn-«n-¯Ån Xoh@n IpXn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ i_vZ-t¯m-sSm¸w a\-Ên-te¡v Cc-¼n-sb-¯nb HmÀ½-IÄ ImcWw AXn\p Ign-ªn-Ã. Hc-Sp¡pw Nn«-bp-an-Ãm-sX, ]e Ime-§-fnÂ ]e Øe-§-fn-embn ]SÀ¶p InS-¡p¶ arZphpw Xo£vW-hp-amb ]e-Xcw HmÀ½-IÄ. _mKnÂ \n¶v ]pkvX-I-sa-Sp¯v hmb\ XpSÀ¶mtem F¶m-tem-Nn-¨p. ths@¶p sh¨p. Ipd¨p t\cw samss_-enÂ Im³Un-{Ijv Ifn-¨p. hncÂ sXmSp-t¼mÄ hcn-sbm-¸n¨p s]m«p¶ hÀW-i-_-f-amb anTm-bn-¡p-an-f-IÄ. aSp-¯-t¸mÄ Ifn \nÀ¯n.

sjmÀWq-cn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ I¼mÀ«vsaân-te-¡v-B-fp-IÄ s]s«¶p XÅn-¡-bdn. cmtPjv sR«n-bp-WÀ¶v _mKnÂ \n¶v shÅ-¡p-¸n-sb-Sp¯v IpSn¨ tijw Dd¡w XpSÀ¶p. I¼mÀ«vsaânÂ Bfp-IÄ h¶p \nd-ª-t¸mÄ shdpsX Hc-k-lyXbp@mbn A\n-X-¡v. AXp hsc \nÈ-_vZ-ambn¡nS¶ Xoh-@n-¡Iw s]s«¶v i_vZ-§Ä sIm@p \nd-ª-t¸mÄ AhÄ

Cu Xoh@n t]mse-bmWv Xm\psa¶v A\nX Nn´n-¨p. Nne-t¸mÄ Bfpw _l-fhpw A\-¡-hp-an-ÃmsX im´hpw aSp-t¸m-sSbpw Ipsd Imew. aäp Nne-t¸mÄ s]s«¶v Xn¡n-¯n-c¡n Ibdn hcp¶ _Ô-§-fnÂs¸«v izmkw ap«p¶ Ipsd Imew. AXn-\n-S-bnÂ Pohn-X-an-§s\ Imcy-amb amä-§sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX Htc Bb-¯nÂ apt¶m-«p-cp@p \o§p-¶p.

""Fhn-sS-sb¯n?'' Dd¡w aXn-bm¡n apJw XpS¨v cmt-Pjv tNmZn-¨p. h@n sjmÀWqÀ hn«p Ign-ªn-cp-¶p.

""Dd-§n-¯oÀt¶m?'' A\nX tNmZn-¨p. cmtPjv Nncn-¨p. ""C¶se \o InS-¶-Xn\pw tijw hfsc sshIn-bm-

Wv Rm³ InS-¶Xv. hpX-dnwKv sslävkv F¶ ]pkvXIw In«n-bn-cp-¶p. AXv hmbn-¨n-cp¶v t\cw t]mb-X-dn-ªn-Ã. HSp-hnÂ c@p-a-Wn-¡mWv InS-¶-Xv.''

""Rm³ ap¼p hmbn-¨-Xm-Wv. ImY-do\pw loXv¢n^pw. AtÃ? AXnsâ Cw¥ojv ]Xn¸v AÑ³ sIm@p h¶p X¶n-cp-¶p. ]Tn¨ ]Wn ]Xn-s\«pw t\m¡n-bn«pw hmbn-¡m³ ]än-bn-Ã. HSp-hnÂ A\q-]mWv ae-bmfw sIm@p h¶p X¶-Xv...'' Ipsd t\c-ambn A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ GIm-´-Xsb IpSªp If-bp-I-bm-sW-t¶mWw A\nX Hä izmk-¯nÂ ]d-ªp. cmtPjv SÆ-se-Sp¯v apJw XpS-¨p. I®S icn-bm¡n sh¨p. A\nX X\n-¡-̀ n-ap-J-ambn Ccp¶ XmSn-¡m-cs\ shdpsX t\m¡n. Abm-Ä ]pkvX-I-̄ nÂ Xs¶-bm-Wv. Fhn-sStbm I@pad¶ Hcp Omb-bp-@-bmÄs¡¶v AhÄ¡p tXm¶n. shdpsX tXm¶p-¶-Xm-hpw. Nne t\c-§-fnÂ Nne apJ-§-fn-te¡v kq£n¨p t\m¡n-bmÂ Hcp ASp¸w tXm¶m-dp-@v. Fhn-sStbm sh v̈ Cbmsf?... AhÄ ]pd-t¯¡p {i²n-̈ p. At¸mÄ cmtP-jn-t\mSv kwkm-cn-¡Ww Fs¶mcp tXm¶Â AhÄ¡p-@m-bn.

cmtPjv _mKv Xpd¶v Xte¶v ]mXn hmbn¨p XoÀ¯ hpX-dnwKv sslävkv I¿n-se-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]pdw ImgvN-bnÂ HmSn ad-bp¶ ac-§Ä¡n-S-bn-eqsS A\nX HmÀ½-I-fn-te-¡n-d-§n. BZyhpw A´y-hp-an-ÃmsX, ASp¡pw Nn«-bp-an-ÃmsX Ipg-ªp-a-dnªp InS-¡p¶ Xsâ Xs¶ Pohn-Xw. P\-en-eqsS IS-¶p-h-cp¶ D¨ t\cs¯ Imäv Ah-fpsS HmÀ½-Isf kv]Àin-¨p. AhÄ¡p I®-S-¡-W-sa¶v tX-m¶n. Hcp Dd¡w Ahsf arZp-hmbn sXm«p.

A¸p-d-¯n-cp¶v XmSn-¡m-c³ hmb\ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. Abm-fpsS I®-S-¨n-Ãp-IÄ¡p aosX Xoh@n Pme-I-¯n\p ]pd¯p {]Xn-^-en-¡p¶ ImgvN-IÄ. AXpw t\m¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wn-t¸mÄ A\n-X.

s]s«¶v AbmÄ I®p-bÀ¯n. A\n-Xbv¡v apJw-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xn\pw ap¼v AbmfpsS t\m«w Ahsf ]nSn-Iq-Sn.

""F´p ]än?'' Ah-fpsS apJs¯ Pmfyw {i²n¨v ]p©n-cn-tbmsS AbmÄ tNmZn-¨p. Cbm-fpsS Nncn? Cu i_vZw... Btem-N-\-I-fpsS Xpcp-¯p-I-fn-se-hn-sStbm Xm³ AI-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xmbn AhÄ¡p tXm¶n.

""H¶p-anÃ...'' A\nX Dcp-hn-«p. ad-hnbpsS Hcp s]m«v Nn´-I-fn-se-hn-sStbm IpSp-§n-b-Xnsâ hnd-bp-@m-bn-cp¶p Ah-fpsS kzc-¯n-\v.

""Fhn-tS¡m?''Cu i_vZw. Cu D¨m-c-Ww... Xs¶ Btcm ]nSn-¨p-Ip-

ep¡p¶ t]mse Hcp tXm¶Â A\n-X-¡p-@m-bn. Xsâ sXm@ hc-fp-I-bmtWm? \mhv Cd-§n-t¸m-hp-I-bmtWm?

AhÄ Abm-fnÂ \n¶p Is®-Sp-¯p. ]pd-t¯¡p t\m¡m³ {ian-¨p. ]pd¯v D¨ Fcn-sªm-Sp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ Nmc-sa-t¶mWw XWp¯ Hcp cm{Xn ]pd-¯msI hym]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶p.

""F´m H¶pw an@m-¯Xv?'' AbmÄ Xmgv¶ i_vZ-¯nÂ tNmZn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

AhÄ H¶p IqSn Abmsf t\m¡n. Abm-fpsS ap-J¯v XmSn ImWm-\n-Ã, AtXm Bfv amdn-bn-cp-¶-XmtWm? Abm-fpsS ssII-fnÂ AtX XSn¨ Cw¥ojv ]pkvX-Iw. P\Â¡mgvN-IÄ ]SÀ¶p adn-bp¶ AtX I®-S... Ct¸mÄ B apJw IqSp-XÂ ]cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. AhÄ¡v Bsf ]n Sn-In-«n. A\q-]v. AXp icn. Ah³ Xs¶ shdpsX Ifn-¸n-¨-Xm-Wv. Hä-¡p-Xn-¸n\v Ahsâ ssIbnse ]pkvXIw X«n-¸dn-¡m³ Hcp {iaw \S¯n t\m¡n AhÄ. apt¶m-«mªt¸mÄ Xm³ GtXm Ib-¯n-te¡v hen-s¨-dn-b-s¸-«-Xp-t]mse. AhÄ Dds¡ \ne-hn-fn-¨p.

""UnbÀ, \n\-s¡´p ]än?'' cmtPjv Ipep¡n hnfn-¨-t¸m-gmWv A\nX DWÀ¶Xv. XSp-¯p-sh-¡m-\m-hm¯{X Xo£vW-am-sbm-cm-{K-l-t¯msS AhÄ ap¼nse koän-te¡p t\m¡n. AhnsS I®-S-sh¨ XmSn-¡m-c\p ]Icw Hcp hr²³ Ccn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. Dd-¡-¯n-epÅ Ah-fpsS AeÀ¨ tI«v Nncn-b-S-¡m-\m-hmsX \nÂ¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp¶p kl-bm-{Xn-I-sc-Ãmw.

""Cu koän-en-cp¶ Bsf-hnsS?'' AhÄ kzcw Xmgv¯n cmtP-jn-t\mSv tNmZn-¨p.

""AbmÄ Ignª tÌj-\nÂ Cd-§n-b-tÃm, \o At¸m-gpw \Ã Dd-¡-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ft´, Abmsf At\z-jn-¡m³ ImcWw?'' cmtPjv Ahsf tNÀ¯p-]n-Sn-¨p.

""AXv... AbmÄ...'' AhÄ hm¡p-IÄ¡mbn ]c-Xn. cmtPjv ]ns¶ H¶pw tNmZn-¨n-Ã.

A\n-X-bpsS samss_-enÂ Hcp hmSvkm¸v satÊPv IqSn h¶p. AhÄ Bi-tbmsS C³t_mIvkv Xpd-¶p-t\m¡n. ""bq lmhv F anÊvUvtImÄ....'' Xm³ t]mep-a-dn-bmsX A\n-X-bpsS hnc-ep-IÄ AXv ambvNp If-ªp.

102

Opp. Old Telephone ExchangeMain Road, TRIKARIPUR

Ph: 0467 2212100, 9747393896

103

hS-¡³ tIcfw \½psS Iem-Im-bnI cw-K¯n\p \ÂInb c@v {]KÂ`-cmb hyàn-Xz-§-fmWv inlm-_p-±o³ s]m-bv¯pw-I-Shpw apl-½Zv dm^n-bpw. Pohn¨ \mSpw \m«p-Imcpw c@pt]scbpw cq]-s¸Sp-¯n-b-XnÂ kzm[o-\n-¨n«p@v. s]m-bv-¯pw-I-S-hnsâ ASp¯ Ime¯v h¶ "c@p Ftf-¸-amÀ' F¶ IY-bnÂ hsc hf-]-«-Whpw ]Ým-¯-e-hp-ap-@v, FXnÀ \ncsb ]nfÀ¡p¶ apl-½Zv dm^n-bpsS Hmtcm \o¡-§-fnepw ]´p-X«n Ifn¨ \m«n³]p-d-¯nsâ izmk-\n-izm-k-§-fp@v. c@p-t]cpw HmÀa-IÄ, A\p`h-§Ä, ho£-W-§Ä F¶n h]-¦p-sh-¡p-I-bmWv Cu Xmfp-I-fnÂ.

105

FÃm-Im-e-s¯bpw

F¶ t]mse tamiw cN\bpw \Ã cN-\-bpw, \Ã cN-\-bmbv A`n-\-bn-¡p¶ cN-\bpw D@mbn. Hdn-Pn-\-ensâ AwiapÅ

cN\-Isf Is@-¯p-Ibpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bp-amWv

Hcp FUn-äÀ sNt¿@Xv.

Ip«n-¡m-ehpw kvIqÄ Imehpw Xm¦-fnse Fgp-¯p-Imcs\ {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¨Xv F§-s\-sb-Ãm-am-bn-cp¶p?

Ac-£n-X-t_m-[hpw GIm-´-X-bp-am-bn-cp¶p Fsâ _mey-¯nsâ k´-X-k-l-Nm-cn-IÄ. CXp-bÀ¯nb Nn´-IÄ Fsâ Fgp-¯n\v ]nÂ¡m-e¯v Icp¯v ]IÀ¶p F¶mWv Fsâ tXm¶Â.

Fgp-¯p-Im-c-s\¶ \ne-bnÂ Xm¦Ä kzbw Xncn-¨-dnª ka-b-taXv?

]pkvX-Ihpw ]pkvX-I-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-aÃ bYmÀ° Fgp-¯v. \½psS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fpsS kXy-hp-ambn AXns\ tNÀ¯p-sh-bv¡p-t¼mÄ AXn\v iàn-bp-@m-Ipw. CXmWv Fsâ BZy Xncn-¨-dn-hv.

Xm¦-Ä Hcp hmcn-I-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-W-tÃm. ae-bm-f-¯nse ka-ImenI IYsbbpw Ihn-X-sbbpw t\mh-en-s\bpw aäpw Xm¦Ä F§-s\-bmWv hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv?

FÃm-Im-e-s¯bpw F¶ t]mse tamiw cN\bpw \Ã cN-\-bpw, \Ã cN-\-bmbv A`n-\-bn-¡p¶ cN-\bpw D@mbn. Hdn-Pn-\-ensâ AwiapÅ cN\-Isf Is@-¯p-Ibpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bp-amWv Hcp FUn-äÀ sNt¿@Xv.

Xm¦-fpsS Gähpw IqSp-XÂ hmbn-¡-s¸« IY-I-fn-sem-¶mWv aªp-Im-ew. Cu IY kz´w A\p-`-h-¯nÂ cq]-s¸-«-XmtWm?

Fsâ AI¶ _Ôp IqSn-bmb a½q-¡-bmWv Cu IY-bnse IYm-]m-{Xw. s]mbv¯pw-I-S-hnse A¼Xv hb-Ên\p apI-fnÂ {]mb-apÅ FÃm-hÀ¡pw At±-ls¯ Adn-bpw. Ct¸mÄ Pohn-¨n-cn-¸n-Ã.

aX-{`m´³ F¶ IhnX Cub-Sp¯ Ime-¯mWv Xm¦Ä Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. tIc-f-¯nse kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-s¯bpw aX-ku-lmÀ± A´-co-£-s¯bpw Xm¦Ä F§-s\-bmWv hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv?

_meäv cmjv{So-b-amWv C´y-bnseaXsshcy s¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.]s@ms¡ s]mXp-cw-K¯v hcm³ ss[cy-an-Ãm¯ kmap-Zm-bnI {Kq¸p-Ifpw Ct¸mÄ ]c-ky-ambn cwK-¯n-d-§n-¡-gn-ªp. a\p-jy-kvt\-l-¯nepw hnth-I-¯nepw hniz-kn-¡p¶ Bfp-IÄ CXns\ t\cn-S-s«.

ASp¯p h¶ asämcp IY-bmWv "c@-tf-¸-amÀ' KÄ^v {]hm-k-amWv AXnse {]ta-bw. {]hm-ks¯ AXv tIc-fob kaq-l-¯n-ep-@m-¡nb kzm[o-\s¯ Xm¦-Ä F§-s\-bmWv ImWp¶Xv?

{]hmkn ae-bm-fn-I-fmWv \½psS \m«nse Zmcn-{Zys¯ Hc-f-thmfw amän-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xv. \½psS `£-Whpw Btcm-Ky-hpw hnZym-`ym-khpw AhÀ Xcp-¶p. ]t£ \½Ä AhÀ¡v \µn-tISv am{Xw Xncn¨v sImSp¯p sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶p.

Xm¦sf kzm[o-\n¨ kmlnXycN-\¡v CS-sam-cp-¡nb Fgp-¯p-ImÀ BscÃmw?

\nc-h[n \Ã Fgp-¯p-Imcpw Ah-cpsS A\-h[n ]pkvX-I-§fpw \ap¡v Npäp-ap-@v. Hmtcm Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw Hmtcm Imcy-§-fmWv \s½ DWÀ¯p-I.

106106

Ime-§-fmbn ae-bmf IY-bnÂ h¶ amä-§Ä IYm-c-N-\-bnÂ Xm¦Ä sXsc-sª-Sp¯ kmln-Xy-c-N\m coXn?

F\n¡v thdn« cN\m-co-Xnbpw ImgvN-¸m-Sp-Ifpw Dt@m F¶v ]d-tb-@Xv hmb-\-¡mcpw IrXnsb ]Tn-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-Wv. {]ta-b-]-c-ambpw `mjm-]-c-ambpw kmlnXyw Hmtcmtcm Ime¯pw amä-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-am-bn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡pw. ]pXnb Imcy-§Ä ]pXnb cq]-¯nÂ ]d-bp-¶-XmWv anI¨ kmln-Xyw. AXv Imem-Xo-X-ambn Nn´n-¡pw. Ime-¯n\v apt¼ kXys¯ ImWp-¶p. kaq-ls¯ \ni-_vZ-ambn ]pXp-¡n-¸-Wn-bp-¶p.

ae-bm-f-¯nse hyXn-cnà IYm-Ir-¯m-sW-¦nepw AÀln-¡p¶ kmlnXy AhmÀUp-IÄ e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. F´v ]d-bp-¶p?

tIcf kmlnXy A¡m-Z-an-bp-tS-X-S-¡-apÅ AhmÀUp-IÄ F\n¡v In«n-bn-«p-@v. IY-IÄ kvIqfp-I-fnepw bq\n-th-gvkn-än-I-fnepw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. CsXms¡ t]mtc. AhmÀUp-I-fpsS t]cnÂ Fgp-¯p-ImÀ HmÀan-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Ipd¨v Ime-t¯¡v am{X-am-Wv.

bphXzw ]n¶n-«n«pw bph Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-XnÂ hÃ AaÀjhpw Dt@m? {]mbw IY-sb-gp-¯nÂ hcp¯nb amäs¯ Ipdn-¨v ?

IY-bn-emWv AsÃ-¦nÂ Fgp-Xp¶ cN-\-bn-emWv bphXzw th@-Xv. am[-hn-¡p-«nsb t\m¡v. AhÀs¡m-cn-¡epw {]mb-am-hn-Ã. {]mbw Fgp-¯n\v \Ã-Xm-sW-¶mWv Fsâ tXm¶Â. a\-Ênsâ ImgvN¡v IqSp-XÂ sXfn¨w In-«pw.

\yqP-\-td-j³ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. tkmjyÂ aoUn-b-I-fnse ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS kmlnXy CS-s]-S-ep-Isf Xm¦Ä F§-s\-bmWv hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv?

aqe-[-\-XmÂ]-cy-§sf emfn-¡p¶ am[y-a-§-fmWv C¶v \ap-¡p-Å-Xv. tkmjyÂ aoUnb Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ Cu {]Xn-k-Ônsb adn-I-S-¡m³ hen-sbm-c-f-thmfw klm-bn-¡p-¶p. ]s£ Hcp FUnädpsS A`mhw tkmjyÂ aoUn-b-bnÂ ]e-t¸mgpw Fgp-Xp¶ BÄ kzbw FUn-ädpw hnaÀi-I-\p-am-bn-¯o-tc-@-Xp-@n-hn-sS. {]Xn-^ew In«p-¶nÃ F¶ ]cn-an-Xn-bp-ap-@v.

hmb\ acn-¡p¶p F¶ k¦Â]s¯ am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-I-\pw Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\p-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ Xm¦Ä F§-s\-bmWv t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-¶-Xv? ]pXnb Xe-ap-d¡v hmb-\¡v \nÀt±-in-¡m-\pÅ IrXn-IÄ?

107

hmb-\-bmtWm acn-¡p-¶Xv hmbn-¡m-\pÅ a\-ÊmtWm acn-¨-Xv. c£n-Xm-¡Ä Ip«n-Isf ]mT-]p-kvX-I-¯nÂ am{Xw Xf-¨n-Sp-¶p. ho«nÂ hb\m kwkvImcw D@m-¡-Ww. hmb-\m-ap-dn-I-fp-@m-¡-Ww. A´x-Êm-c-iq-\y-amb Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv D]-I-c-W-§-fnÂ \n¶pw \mw ]n³h-en-b-Ww.

hmbn-¡m³ kabw In«p-¶nÃ F¶v \½Ä ]d-bpw. F¶mÂ Hä-¡n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \mw kzbw tNmZn¨v t\m¡p-I. kXy-¯nÂ hmb-\¡v F{Xm-as¯ {]m[m-\y-amWv \mw \nXy- Po-hn-X-¯nÂ \ÂIp-¶Xv? Adp-]Xpw Fgp-]Xpw e£-¯n\v

hm-bn-cn-¡pw. hmb-\sb k¦p-Nn-X-am-¡p-¶-XnÂ hnZym-e-b-§Ä¡pw ho«p-ImÀ¡pw am{X-aÃ hnhn[ cmjv{Sob aX Øm]-\-§fpw henb ]¦v hln-¡p-¶p-@v. X§-fpsS thZ-{K-Ù-§-fnÂ FÃm-ap-s@¶pw AXnÂ Ihnsªm¶pw ]Tn-t¡-@Xpw hmbn-t¡-@XpansÃ¶pw aX-]ÞnX-·mÀ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. kXy-¯nÂ Ah-cpsS ]pdw-hm-b-\-bpsS ]cn-anXnsb aqSnsh-bv¡p¶ bÚ-am-W-Xv. aäp ]p-kvX-I-§Ä hmbn-¨mte ss__nÄ F´m-sW¶v hni-Z-ambn ]Tn-¡m-\m-Iq. JpÀ-B\pw KoX-bp-sams¡ A§-s\-¯-s¶. Npcp-¡-¯nÂ hmb-\m-]-c-amb Hcp kÀK-tem-Is¯ \mw Imcy-ambn FSp-¯n-«nÃ F¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw.

kmt¦-XnI hnZy hmb-\¡v ]pXnb cq]w \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hmb-\bpw Nn´bpw kaq-l-¯nÂ hcp-¯p¶ amä-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ?

kmt¦-Xn-I-]-c-amb apt¶äw hmb-\sb t{]mÕm-ln-̧ n-¡m³ DX-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. Cþ hmb-\-bm-bmepw Aþ hmb-\-bm-bm epw Bi-b-tem-I-̄ nsâ hnIm-k-amWv ]c-a-{]-[m-\w.

D¶-X-\n-e-hmcw ]peÀ¯n-bn«pw Ad_n kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-IÄ hfsc Ipd¨p am{Xta ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v samgn-amäw \S-¶n-«p-Åq. CXns\ F§s\ ImWp-¶p?

Ad_n kmlnXyw D¶-Xhpw AXn-a-l-Xz-hp-amb ]mc-¼-cy-§-fm-epw, ka-Im-eo-\-amb DWÀÆmepw k¼-¶-am-Wv. aX-]-c-amb ]T\w F¶ Bh-iy-¯n\v th@n am{X-am-Wv Ad_n`mjsb \mwae-bm-fn-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xv. dqan, Pn{_m³, XpS§nb-h-scms¡ Ah-cpsS IrXn-IÄ temIw apgp-h³ hmbn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p@v. Adn-bmsX Ipd¨v Ad_n ImWm-]m-Tw ]Tn¨ph¶v tÌPnÂ CuW-¯nÂ Nne hnUvVn-¯-§fpw X«n-hn-Sp-¶-h-cn-eq-sS-bmWv \nÀ`m-Ky-himÂ \mw Ad_n kwkvIm-c-t¯bpw AXnsâ ̀ mj-tbbpw kmln-Xy-t¯bpw aX-t¯bpw ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. kÀÆ-i-à-\mb \mYsâ ImhÂ \½n-ep-@m-h-s«.

Hcp kmaqly \nco-£-I³, IYm-Ir-¯v, ]{Xm-[n-]À F¶o \ne-I-fn-seÃmw hnZymÀ°n-I-tfmSv Fs´Ãmw ImgvN-¸m-Sp-I-fmWv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å-Xv?

hmb\ \n§-fpsS am\-knI N{I-hm-fs¯ hnim-e-am-¡pw. ]pkvX-I-t¯m-sSm¸w a\p-jy-t\bpw ]Tn-¡-Ww. \n§Ä Cu temI v̄ Hcp hnZymÀ°n-bmbn Pohn¨v acn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ \Ã ]pkvX-I-§Ä \n§sf klm-bn-¡p-¶p.

hmb\ \n§-fpsS am\-knI N{I-hm-fs¯ hnim-e-am-¡pw. ]pkvX-I-t m̄-sSm̧ w a\p-jy-t\bpw

]Tn-¡-Ww. \n§Ä Cu temI v̄ Hcp hnZymÀ°n-bmbn Pohn¨v acn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ \Ã ]pkvX-I-§Ä

\n§sf klm-bn-¡p-¶p.

\½Ä hosS-Sp-¡pw. AXnÂ Hcp apdn hmb-\¡v th@n amän sh¡m-dpt@m?

aq¶v tImSn cq] apS¡n ]WnX ho«nÂ t]mepw Rm\Xv I@n-«nÃ. e£¡W¡n\v cq] apS¡n ^ÀWn¨-dp-IÄ hm§pw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq] apS¡n ]pkvX-Itam hm§n sh¡n-Ã. Pohn-X-¯nÂ Hcp ayqknIv D]-I-cWw t]mepw ]Tn-¡n-Ã. Bsf ImWn-¡m-\mWv \½Ä hoSv sh¡p-¶Xpw hkv{Xw AWn-bp-¶Xpw Pohn-¡p-¶Xpw IeymWw Ign-¡p-¶Xpw ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xp-sam-s¡. A¯-c-sam-cp kmwkvIm-cnI ]cnkc¯v Bßm-hns\ k¼-¶-am-¡p¶ aäm-fp-Isf ImWn-¡m-\-Ãm¯ Hcp PohnXw \mw Icp-]n-Sn-¸n-t¡-@-Xp-@v. AXn-\pÅ k¦Â]-§Ä \ap-¡n-S-bnÂ C\nbpw cq]-s¸-«n-Ã.

tIhew kwL-S\m {]hÀ¯\w am{X-amWv cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯-\-sa¶v sXän²cn¨n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp kaq-l-¯nÂ, A\p-jvTm\w am{X-am-Wv- B-ßo-bX F¶v hnNm-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ HcmÄ¡q-«-¯nÂ hmb-\¡v In«p¶ {]mapJyw Ipd-

109

IpSpw_w?

D-½-bv¡pw D-¸-bv¡p-sam-¸w c-@v k-tlm-Z-c-·m-cpw, H-cp k-tlm-Z-cn-bp-am-Wv F\n¡p-ÅXv. k-tlm-Z-cn-bp-sS c-@v a-¡-fpw Zp-_m-bn-emWv. aq-¶v h-À-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v hn-hm-ln-X\m-b dm-^n-¡v c-@v hb-Êv {]m-b-ap-Å a-I-\p@v. c-@v ktlm-Z-c-·m-À im-^nbpw dm-knbpw dm-^n-bp-sS ]m- X ]n-´p-S-À-¶v ^pSv-t_m-Ä cwK-¯v k-Po-h-amWv. dm-kn kv-t]m-À-Sv-kv Izm-«-bn-Â K-h¬-saâ v D-tZym-K-Ø-\mWv.

sN-dp-¸-¯n-te-¡v t]m-Imw. Ip-«n-¡m-ehpw Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cpw ap-l½-Zv dm-^n-bn-se I-fn-¡mc-s\ F-§-s\-bm-Wv {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¨Xv?

^pSv-t_m-Ä t]-Sn-bp-Å hm-¸-bp-sS a-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p Rm³. \n-ch-[n {]-tNm-Z\-§-fp-sS ^-e-am-Wv dm-^n F-¶ I-fn-¡mc³. sN-dp-¸w sXm-«pÅ ]n´p-W-bm-Wv F-¶n-se ^pSv-t_mf-sd h-f-À-¯n-sb-Sp-¯Xv. B-Iv-an F-¶ H-cp {Kq-¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶p Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-Â. F-¶n-se I-fn-¡mc-s\ h-f-À-¯m³ B-Iv-an H-cp-]m-Sv k-lm-bn-¨n-«p@v. C-h-cp-sS {i-a-^-e-am-bn \-Ã co-Xn-bn-ep-Å ]-cn-io-e-\hpw e-`n-¨n-cp¶p. Fw.Sn.]n Jm-Z-À km-dn-\m-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-sâ t\-Xr-Xzw. kv-Iq-Ä So-an-Â I-fn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S¡w. ]n-s¶ \m-«n-se skh³kv Sq-À-®-saâp-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv {i-²n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ Xm-c-am-hp-¶Xv.

^pSv-t_m-fn-s\ Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-K-am-bn-¡m-Wp-¶ Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-\v ^pSv-t_m-Ä H-cp B-th-i-am-W-tÃm.

N-cn-{X-]-cam-b h-Ã Im-c-W-hpw?

N-cn-{X-]-cam-b _-Ô-ap-s@-s¶m¶pw ]-d-bm³ ]-än-Ã. ]s£, Cu \m-«p-Im-À ^pSv-t_m-Ä F-¶ sK-bn-an-s\ H-cp-]m-Sv C-ã-s¸-Sp¶p. ^pSv-t_m-Ä C-h-cp-sS c-à-¯n-Â A-en-ªv tN-À-¶ H-cp I-fn-bmWv. Xr-¡-cn-¸-À I-gn-ªm-Â ]n -s¶ Imk-À-tKm-Um-Wv ^pSv-t_m-fn-\v t]-cv tI-« a-säm-cp Øew.

s{]m-^-j-W-Â ^pSv-t_m-fn-te-¡p-Å hc-hv F-§-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p?

BZyw F-kv._n.Sn-bn-Â \n¶v Hm-^-À h¶p. ]-s£ B k-ab-

¯v F-kv._n.Sn-bn-Â t]m-Im-sX sk-h³-kn-te-¡v Xn-cnªp. A-t¸m-Ä, Iq-

«p-Im-c-Ãm-hcpw F-kv._n.Sn-bn-te-¡v t]m -Im³ ]d-ªp sIm-t@-bn-cp-¶p A-§-s\-bm-Wv F-kv._n.Sn-bn-se-¯p-¶Xv. A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p I-cn-b-dn-se tS-À-Wn-§v t]m-bnâ v. B h-À-jw X-s¶ k-t´m-jv t{Sm-^n Iym-¼n-Â sk-e-£³ In«n.

G-ähpw anI-¨ sF eo-Kv Xm-c-am-bn-«pw, tZio-b Sow P-gv-kn-bn-Â dm-^n-bp-sS km-¶n[yw hn-c-f-am-bn-cp¶p?

s{]m-^-j-W-Â ^pSv-t_m-fpw, A-ta-Nz-À sK-bnapw X-½n-ep-Å hy-Xym-k-am-Wn-Xn-¶v Im-cWw. s{]m-^-j-W-Â ^pSv-

\n-ch-[n {]-tNm-Z\-§-fp-sS ^-e-am-Wv dm-^n F-¶ I-fn-

¡mc³. sN-dp-¸w sXm-«pÅ ]n´p-W-bm-Wv F-¶n-se

^pSv-t_mf-sd h-f-À-¯n-sb-Sp-¯Xv. B-Iv-an F-¶ H-cp

{Kq-¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶p Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-Â. F-¶n-se I-fn-¡mc-s\ h-f-À-¯m³ B-Iv-an H-cp-]m-Sv

k-lm-bn-¨n-«p@v.

110

t_m-fm-bn-cp-¶p F-sâ taJ-e. s{]m-^-j-W-Â I-cn-b-dn-Â, ¢-ºn-sâ A-\p-hm-Z-an-Ãm-sX a-säm-cp So-an-\v th-@n I-fn-¡m³ I-gn-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm-@mWv sF.F-kv.F-Ãn-Â tO-{Xn-¡v I-fn-¡m³ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-¶Xv. tO-{Xn F-^v.kn _w-¥q-cp-hn-sâ s¹-b-À BWv. A-h-cp-sS A-\p-hm-Zw In-«n-bm-te A-t±-l-¯n¶v sF.F-kv.F-Ãn-Â I-fn-¡m³ ]äq. Cu ko-k-Wn-Â tO{Xn sF.F-kv.F-Ãn-Â D-@m-hpw.

Z-£n-tW-ý³ Xm-c§-sf a-\x-]qÀ-Æw X-S-bp-¶ H-cp kw-hn-[m-\w ]-e-t¸mgpw {In-¡-än-Â Im-Wm-dp@v. A-Xv t]m-ep-Å {]h-W-X ^pSv-t_m-fnepw kw-`-hn-¡m-dp-t@m? {]-tXy-In-¨v B-kn-^v k-lo-dn-s\-t¸m-ep-Å, tI-cf-s¯ ]-e-t¸mgpw k-t´m-jv t{Sm-^n Nm-¼-y-·m-cm¡n-b {]-Xn-`m-[-\cm-b I-fn-¡m-cv-¡v tZ-io-b-So-an-en-Sw t\-Sm-\m-bn-«n-Ã. C-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v dm-^n-bp-sS A-`n-{]mbw?

Cu {]h-W-X ^pSv-t_m-fnepw \-S-¡p-¶p-@v F¶-Xv tJ-Z-I-cam-b h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. D-¯-tc-ý³ I-fn-¡mÀ-¡v ]-e-t¸mgpw ap³K-W-\ e-`n-¡m-dp-@v. ]ns¶, B-scm-s¡ I-fn-¡Ww, I-fn-t¡-@ F-s¶m-s¡ Xo-cp-am-\n-t¡@-Xv tIm-¨mWv. H-cp tIm-¨v hn-Nm-cn-¨m-Â H-cp I-fn-¡mc-s\ h-f-À-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m\pw C-Ãm-Xm-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw.

A-´-À-tZio-b X-e-¯n-Â C-ý ]-e-t¸mgpw Z-b\o-b ]-cm-P-b-amWv. Cu-b-Sp-¯v \-S-¶ tem-II-¸v tbm-Ky-Xm a-Õ-c-¯n-Â I-cn-b-dn-Â F-®-s¸-« hn-Pb-§-sfm¶pw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\n-Ãm-¯ Kp-hman-t\m-Sv h-sc C-ý ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. h-ep-¸-¯n-epw, hn-I-k-\-¯n-epw, P-\-s¸-cp-¸-¯nepw G-sd ap³-]-ń-bn-Â \n-Â-¡p-¶ C-ý-bp-sS \nc-´-c ]-cm-P-b-§-fp-sS A-SnØm-\ Im-c-W-§-sf-s´m-s¡-bmWv?

a-t\m-l-c-am-bn ^pSv-t_m-Ä I-fn-¡m-\p-Å Nn-e L-S-I-§-fp-sS A-`m-h-am-Wv C-Xn-¶v Im-cWw. ^pSv-t_m-fn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw \-Ã co-Xn-bn-epÅ tIm-¨nwKv, `-£Ww, Pnw, Dd-¡w F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡ I-fn-bp-sS ssi-en-sb _m-[n-¡p-¶p-@v. Cu L-S-I-§-Ä a-äp-Å cm-Py-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v C-ý-bn-Â hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv.

A-Xm-bXv, C-ý-¡v ]p-d-¯p-Å I-fn-¡m-À sN-dp-¸-Im-ew sXm-«v X-s¶ C-Xn-\m-bv ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-h-cpw, A-Xn-¶v th-@n-bp-Å ku-I-cy-§-Ä A-hÀ-¡v _-Ô-s¸-«-h-À H-cp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p@v. bq-tdm¸n-sem-s¡ A-©v hb-Êv ap-X-Â ^pSv-t_m-Ä A-¡m-Z-an-bn-te-¡v Ip-«nI-sf A-b-¡p-¶-h-cp@v. F-¶m-Â, C-hn-sS H-cp F«mw h-b-Ên-Â ^pSv-t_m-Ä ¢-_n-Â tN-À-¶m-Â A-hn-Sw sXm-«m-Wv ]-cn-ioe-\w In-«p-¶Xv. At¸m e-`y-am-th-@ co-Xn-bn-Â C-hn-sS ]-cn-ioe-\w e-`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. {]-[m-\-ambpw t\c-t¯ kq-Nn-¸n¨ tIm-¨nwKv, Pnw, `-£Ww, Dd-¡w F-¶o L-S-I-§-Ä H-cp I-fn-¡mc-\v In-t«-@ co-Xn-bnÂ In-«n-bm-Â Hmtcm I-fn-¡mcpw ]q-À-® B-tcm-Ky-hm-·m-cm-Ipw.

Cý³ Imbn-I Xm-c-§-fp-sS Im-bn-I£-a-X ]-e-t¸mgpw kwi-bw D-f-hm-¡m-dp@v. hntZ-i Xm-c-§-fp-am-bn Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ C-ý³ Xm-c§-sf F§-s\ Im-Wp¶p?

C-Xn-\v Imc-Ww {]m-Îo-kn-sâ Ip-d-hv X-s¶-bmWv. C-hnS-s¯ I-fn-¡mÀ-¡v ]p-d-¯p-Å ¹-tbgvkn-s\-t¸m-se {]m- Îo-kv e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. Cu {]-iv\-§-sfm-s¡ \n-c-´-c-hpw ITn-\-hpam-b ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-eq-sS am-{X-ta \n-I-¯m-\mhq.

sF.]n. F-Â co-Xn-bn-Â B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨ sF.F-kv.F-Â F-{X-am{Xw hn-P-b-I-c-amWv. ]-Ãv sIm-gn-ª knw-l-§-Ä F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sm-hp-¶ H-cp ]n-Sn tem-I-Xm-c-§Ä sIm-@v A-´-À-tZio-b X-e-¯n-Â sF.F-kv.F-Ãn-\v F-{X-am{Xw anI-¨p \n-Â-¡m³ km-[n¨p?

sF.F-kv. F-Â C-ý³ ^pSv-t_m-fn-\v G-sd k-lm-b-I-c-am-bn-«p-@v F-¶-Xn-Â kw-i-b-an-Ã. ^pSv-t_m-fn-sâ P-\-Io-b-X h-f-À-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw, B-th-iw h-À-[n-¸n-¡m\pw sF.F-kv-F-Ãn-\m-bn-«p@v. sF.F-kv.F-Â F-{X-am{Xw hn-P-b-I-c-am-sW-¶-Xn\v sF.F-kv.F-Â h-cp-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼p-Å ̂ pSv-t_m-fp-am-bn-«v Xm-c-Xayw sN-bv-Xp t\m¡q. C-́ y-bn-Â G-sd P-\-{]n-b-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶ sF.]n.F-Ãn-s\-¡mfpw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn-«p@v sF.F-kv.F-Â. tem-I-̄ n-Â G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X-Â B-Ä-¡m-À Im-Wp-¶ eo-Kn-Â kocn- F-¡mfpw ap-¶n-emWv sF.F-kv.F-Â. AYhm sF.]n.F-Â Btdm Gtgm h-À-j-§Ä sIm-@v D-@m-¡n-sb-Sp-̄ P-\-{]o-Xn-tb-¡m-Ä h-fÀ-¶v B-tKm-f-X-e-̄ n-Â C-́ y³ ^pSv-t_m-fn-\v kzo-Im-cy-X-tb-dp-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v D-b-À-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ sF.F-kv.F-Ãn-\mbn. AXp-t]m-se Nn-e I-fn-¡mÀ-¡v hntZ-i ¢-_p-I-f-Â I-fn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-hp-ap-@mbn. C-Xv X-s¶b-tÃ hn-Pbw?

]ns¶ sF.F-kv.F-Ãn-se am-ÀIzo Xm-c-§fmb tem-tIm-¯-c I-fn-¡m-sc ]-Ãp sIm-gn-ª knw-l-§-Ä F-¶v

Kmw-Kp-en-sb-¡p-dn-¨v- ]-d-bp-t¼m-Ä, B-sfm-cp kv-amÀ-«v B-sW-¦nepw ku-lr-Zw A-{X C-ã-an-Ãm-¯ B-fmWv. k¨n-s\ms¡, I-fn¡m-tcmSpw B-cm[-I-tcmSp-sam-¸w sk-Â-^n-sb-Sp-¯pw, t]m-kv sN-bvXp-sams¡, ku-lr-Z-]-c-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-¶ Iq-«-¯n-em-Wv. ]s£, Kmw-Kp-en \-t½m-Sv A-{X A-Sp-¸-sam¶pw Im-Wn-¡n-Ã. skan-ss^-\-epw,

ss^-\ep-sam-s¡-bm-b-t¸m-Ä k-ao-]-\-§-Ä amän. R-§-tfm-Sv A-Sp-¡m³ Xp-S§n.

111

]-dª-Xv H-cn-¡epw i-cnb-Ã. A-h-cp-sS I-gn-hv \-½-Ä t\-cn-«-\p-`-hn-¨-h-cmWv. Km-Àjy, A-\Â-¡, lyqw, sZ-Â-]n-btdm F-¶n-h-scm-s¡ A-km-am-\y I-gn-hv sIm-@v \-s½ A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp¯n. A-´m-cm-{ã ^pSv-t_m-fn-Â \n-¶v hn-c-an-¨n«pw A-h-cp-sS iucyw C-t¸mgpw tNm-À-¶n-«n-Ã. AXv-t]m-se ko-t¡m-sb-t¸m-se C-Xn-lm-k-§-fp-sS km-¶n[yw X-s¶ H-cp {]-tNm-Z-\-amWv.

sF.F-kv.F-Ãn-se a-d-¡m-\m-hm-¯ A-\p-`-h§Ä?

a-d-¡m-\m-hm-¯ A-\p`-hw F-¶v ]-d-bp¶Xv sF.F-kv.F-Ãn-sâ ss^-\-Â X-s¶-bmWv. H-cp eo-Kn-sâ ss^-\-Â F-¶-Xn-ep-]cn, H-cp N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ B-h-À¯-\w t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-\n-¡v. 1999þ-2000 se k-t´m-t{ãm-^n-bn-Â tI-c-fhpw a-lm-cm-{ãbpw X-½n-em-bn-cp-¶p ss^\-Â. I-®q-À-Im-c\m-b \-Po-_v I-fn-¡p-¶ a-lm-cm-{ã-bv-¡v th-@n-bmWv. H-Sp-hn-Â \-Po-_n-sâ tKm-fn-Â a-lm-cm-{ã P-bn¨p. C-hn-sS sIm-Â-¡-¯bpw tI-c-fhpw X-½n-em-Wv Ifn. Rm³ sIm-Â-¡-¯-bp-sS ap-t¶-ä-\n-c-bn-epw. dm-^n-bp-sS tKm-fnÂ sIm-Â-¡-¯ P-bn-¡p-sa-s¶m -s¡ ss^-\-en-sâ X-te-¶v ]-e cpw F-kv.Fw.F-kv A-b¨p. AXp-t]m-se kw-`-hn¡ptam

F-¶ t]-Sn-bp-@m-bn-cp¶p. ]-s£ FÃmw \-¶m-bn h¶p, R-§-Ä P-bn¨p.

A-Xv-eän-tIm -Un sIm-Â-¡-¯-bn-se hn-tZ-i-Xm-c-§-fp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-§-Ä?

hn-tZ-i-Xm-c-§-Ä I-fn-sb hf-sc s{]m-^-j-W-em-bn-«v k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-h-cmWv. A-h-cn-Â \n¶pw \-½p-sS I-fn-¡m-À Ip-td-tb-sd ]Tn-¡m-\p@v. sIm-Â-¡-¯-bn-Â hy-Xykv-X hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn-se I-fn-¡m-cp-@m-bn-cp¶p. kv-]m-\n-jv tIm-¨pw, F-tXym--]y\m-b ^n-{Ip, sN-Iv-dn-¸-»n-¡n-se bm-t¡m-_v s]m Um\n, kv-s]-bn-\n-se¯-s¶ t_mÀ-P, Km-Àjy, C-h-À-s¡m-¸w C-´y-bn-se ]-e `m-K-§-fn-se I-fn-¡mcpw sIm-Â-¡-¯-

bp-sS `m-K-am-bn-cp¶p. Xp-S-¡-¯n-Â R-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â _-Ôw Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v `m-j H-cp X-S-Ê-am-bn-cp¶p. BZyw R-§-fh-sc ln-µn ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, A-h-À A-h-cp-sS ̀ m-j R§-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I bpw sN-bvXp. A§-s\ c-k-I-cam-b A-\p-`-h-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p {Ku-@n-\v ]p-d¯v.

Sow D-S-a-bm-bn-cp-¶ Kmw-Kp-en-sb-¡p-dn¨v?

Kmw-Kp-en-sb¡p-dn-̈ v- ]-d-bp- t¼m-Ä, B-sfm-cp kv-amÀ-«v B- sW-¦nepw ku-lr-Zw A-{X

112

C-ã-an-Ãm-¯ B-fmWv. k¨n-s\ms¡, I-fn¡m-tcmSpw B-cm[-I-tcmSp-sam-¸w sk-Â-^n-sb-Sp-¯pw, t]m-kv sN-bvXp-sams¡, ku-lr-Z-]-c-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-¶ Iq-«-¯n-emWv. ]s£, Kmw-Kp-en \-t½m-Sv A-{X A-Sp-¸-sam¶pw Im-Wn-¡n-Ã. skan-ss^-\-epw, ss^-\ep-sam-s¡-bm-b-t¸m-Ä k-ao-]-\-§-Ä amän. R-§-tfm-Sv A-Sp-¡m³ Xp-S§n.

h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ A-@-À sk-hâo³ thÄ-Uv I-¸v C-ý³ ^pSv-t_m-fn-\v F-{X-am{Xw D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ipw?

A-@-À 17 thÄ-Uv I-¸v C-ý-bn-Â h-cp¶-Xv hf-sc \-sÃm-cp Im-cy-amWv. C-ý-bn-se ̂ pSv-t_m-fn-\v D-WÀ-Æv \-Â-Im³ C-Xn-¶m-hpw. h-fÀ-¶p hcp-¶ I-fn-¡m-À-s¡m-s¡ C-Xv hen-sbm-cp A-h-k-c-amWv. sIm¨n, tKm-h, UÂ-ln F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se Iym-¼p-I-fn-Â G-I-tZ-iw 30-þ40 Ip-«n-I-fp@v. A-h-À-s¡m-s¡ C-Xv an-I-¨ A-h-k-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. A-[n-Ir-X-À Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn B-th-iw Im-Wn-¨m-Â Cu Nm-¼y³-jn-¸n-eq-sS C-ý-¡v h-f-sc-tb-sd t\-«-§-fp-@m-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

tI-c-f-¯n-Â Hmtcm Im-e¯pw tZ-io-b-{i-² t\Sn-b ¢-ºp-I-fp-@m-bn-«p@v. F-^v.kn sIm-¨n³, F-kv._n.Sn, hn-h tI-c-f Xp-S§n-b ¢-ºp-IÄ-¡v ti-jw \n-e-hn-Â tZio-b {i-² t\Sn-b ^pSv-t_m-Ä ¢-_v tI-c-f-¯n-en-Ã. F-´p sIm-@m-Wv Øn-c-am-bn tZ-io-b-{i-² ]n-Sn-¨p-]-äm³ km-[n-¡p-¶ H-cp ¢-_n-s\ kw-`mh-\w sN-¿m³ tI-c-f-¯n-\v km-[n-¡m-¯Xv?

\n-co£-Ww i-cn X-s¶-bm-Wv. Øn-c-am-bn tZio-b {i² ]n-Sn-¨p ]än-b H-cp ¢ºpw tI-c-f-¯n-ep-@m-bn-«n-Ã. ]s£ Cu {]h-W-X tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d¯pw Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶p@v. Øn-c-am-bn H¶mw \-¼-À

¢-ºm-hm³ H-cp So-an\pw I-gn-bn-Ã. H-cp-Ime-¯v C-ý³ ^pSv-t_m-fn-sâ ap-J-am-bn-cp-¶p ap-l-½Z³-kv kv-t]m-À-«nw-Kv ¢-ºv C-t¸m-Ä t]-cv am-{X-amWv. F-^v.kn _w-¥qcp, F-^v.kn. apw-ss_-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv C-t¸m-Ä G-sd {i-² ]n-Sn-¨p ]-äp-¶ ¢-ºpI-Ä. tI-c-f-¯n-Â tI-c-f »m-k-tä-gv-kv F-^v.kn P-\-{]o -Xn-bn-Â ap-¶n-ep-Å So-amWv. A-t¸m-Ä Cu k-ab-s¯ tI-c-f-¯n-se tZio-b {i-² ]n- Sn-¨p ]än-b Sow »m-kv-tä-gv-kv B-sW-¶v ]-d-bmw. ]n-s¶ B-cm-[-I-cpsS ]n´p-W hf-sc hen-sbm-cp L-S-I-amWv. A-Xv »m-kv-tä-gv-kn-\p@v.

^pSv-t_m-fn-Â dm-^n-bp-sS t^-h-dn-äpIÄ?

G-ähpw C-ã-s¸-« Sow A-À-Pâo-\-bmWv. A-Xn-Â sa-Ên-bm-Wv Cjv-Ss¸-« s¹b-À. ]n-s¶ sdm-Wm-Ä-tUm.

tem-I ^pSv-t_m-fn-se ap³\n-c Xm-c-§-fm-W-tÃm, sa-Ênbpw sdm-Wm-Ä-tUm-bpw, C-h-À-¡n-S-bn-Â H-cp Xm-c-X-ayw?

D: c-@p-t]À¡pw A-h-cp-tSXm-b I-gn-hp-@v. A-Xn-\m-Â c-@p t]-scbpw C-ã-amWv. sa-Ên-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-

¦n-Â, sa-Ên-¡v \-Ã In-¡v\-Êv D@v. A-tXm-sSm-¸w \-Ã ^m-kväpw BWv. A-tX-k-abw, sdm-Wm-Ä-tUm- ^mÌm-Wv. ]s£, kv-In-Â Ip-d-hmWv. ]n-s¶ C-h-À-¡n-S-bn-Â Xm-c-X-ay-§-sfm¶pw B-h-iy-an-Ã. ¢m-Êv ^pSv-t_m-fm-Wv c-@p-t]cpw I-fn-¡p-¶Xv.

k-a-Imen-I C-ý³ ^pSv-t_m-fn-se G-ähpw an-I-¨ I-fn-¡m-c-\m-Wv dm^n. Xm-¦-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-¯n-Â F-¡m-e-s¯bpw an-I-¨ C-ý³ I-fn-¡mc³?

sF.Fw. hn-Pb³. A-t±-

sF.Fw. hn-Pb³. A-t±-lw an-I-¨ I-fn-¡m-c-\m-sW-¶-Xn-Â kw-i-b-an-Ã. ^pSv-t_mfn-t\m-Sv \o-Xn ]p-e-À-¯p-¶

I-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p hn-P-b³ `m-bn-bp-tSXv. A-t±-l-¯n-\v So-an-s\ hn-P-bn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hp@v. a-äp Iym-]v-ä-·m-tc-¡m-Ä I-fn

\n-b-{ń-¡m-\p-Å ti-jn A-t±-l-¯n-\p-Å-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. tKm-f-Sn-¡m³ am-{Xa-Ã,

tKm-f-Sn-¸n-¡m\pw A-t±-lw {i-an-¡pw.

113

lw an-I-¨ I-fn-¡m-c-\m-sW-¶-Xn-Â kw-i-b-an-Ã. ̂ pSv-t_mfn-t\m-Sv \o-Xn ]p-e-À-¯p-¶ I-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p hn-P-b³ `m-bn-bp-tSXv. A-t±-l-¯n-\v So-an-s\ hn-P-bn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hp@v. a-äp Iym-]v-ä-·m-tc-¡m-Ä I-fn \n-b-{´n-¡m-\p-Å ti-jn A-t±-l-¯n-\p-Å-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. tKm-f-Sn-¡m³ am-{Xa-Ã, tKm-f-Sn-¸n-¡m\pw A-t±-lw {i-an-¡pw.

h-en-b Xn-c-¡n-em-sW-¦nepw B-cm[-\m Im-cy-§-fn-ep-Å dm-^n-bp-sS Ir-Xy-\njvT hm-À-¯-bmWv. ap-¼v k-t´m-jv t{Sm-^n Iym-¼n-em-bn-cn-s¡ B-cm[-\m Im-cy-§-fn-ep-Å Xm-¦-fp-sS {i-² am-Xr-`q-an ^o-¨-À

sN-bv-X-tXm-À-¡p¶p. I-fn-¡n-S-bnepw B-cm-[-\-bv-¡v C-{X-am{Xw Kuc-hw sIm-Sp-¡m³ F§-s\ km-[n-¡p¶p?

Cu Ign-shm-s¡ X-cp¶-Xv A-Ãm-lp-hm-Wv F-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-bm-fm-Wv Rm³. \n-kv-I-cn-¨n-sÃ-¦n-Â a-\-Ên-\m-sI sS³-j-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. sN-dp-¸-¯n-Â X-s¶ io-en-¨p-h¶-Xp sIm-@v C-t¸m-g-pw A-Xv ap-S-¡n-Ãm-sX Xp-S-cp¶p. a-e-¸p-d-¯p-Å Akow A-\o-kv C-Xn-Â {i-² sN-ep-¯p-¶ I-fn-¡m-c-\mWv. F-¶m-Â ]-ecpw CXn-s\m¶pw Kuc-hw sIm-Sp-¡m-¯ B-Ä-¡m-cm-Wv.

sk-h³-kv ^pSv-t_m-fn-eq-sS I-fn-¨p h-f-À-¶ I-fn-¡m-c-\m-Wv Xm¦-Ä. sk-h³-kn-s\-¡p-dn¨v?

Rm³ I-fn-¨p h-f-À¶-Xv sk-h³-kn-eq-sS-bmWv. sk-h³-kn-Â hm-in -Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cn-¡pw. sk-h³-kv I-fn-¨p I-gn-ªm-Â ]n-s¶ a-\-Ên-se t]Sn-sbm-s¡ am-dn-¡n-«pw.

Xr¡-cn-¸q-cn-se ^pSv-t_m-Ä {Km-a-§-Ä-¡p-Å \n-À-t±-i§-Ä? tZio-b \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å ¢-ºp-I-Ä \-ap¡pw ]-Sp-¯p-b-À-¯n-¡qtS?

h-f-À-¶p-h-cp-¶ Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â {Km-Êv-dq-«v se-h-Â ]-cn-io-e-\-am-Wv BZyw sN-t¿-@Xv. Xm-Â-]-cy-ap-Å Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v \n-c-´-cam-b ]-cn-io-e-\ ku-I-cy-§-Ä G-À-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \m-«n-se ¢-ºp-I-Ä X-¿m-dm-hWw. km-¼¯n-I t{km-X-Êm-Wv a-säm-cp {]-iv\w. Im-in-Ãm¯-Xv sIm-@v I-fn-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ A-h-Ø D-@m-h-cpXv. kv-t]m¬-k-À-am-À D-bÀ-¶p h-cWw. C§-s\ Ip-«nI-sf h-f-À-¯n-bm-Â am-{X-ta D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å ¢-ºp-I-Ä D-b-À-¯n-s¡m-@p-h-cm³ ]-äp-I-bpÅq.

A-Sp-¯ ko-k-W-n-Â sF.F-kv.F-Ãn-Â tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Ip-¸m-b-¯n-Â I-fn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm? F-´v tXm-¶p¶p?

B-Zy ko-k-W-n-Â X-s¶ tI-c-f-¯n-\v th-@n I-fn¡p-I F¶-Xv {]-tXy-Iw k-t´m-jw X-cp-¶ Im-cy-amWv. P-·-\m-Sv H-cp hn-Im-c-amWv. \m-«p-ImÀ-¡p ap-¶n-Â \m-«p-Im-À-¡p-th-@n I-fn¡p-I {]-tXy-I A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cn-¡pw. G-Xm-bmepw {Ku-@n-Â Im-Wmw.

115

kz]v\-§Ä¡p taÂ \mw AS-bn-cn-¡p¶ kpc-£nX Xmh-f-amWv Iym¼-kv. FhnsS \ns¶m-s¡tbm \mw h¶p. BZyw Ad¨p AI¶p \n¶p. ]ns¶ AXn-cp-I-fn-ÃmsX ASp-¯p. Rm³, \o F¶ t`Z-an-Ãm-Xm-bn. CW-§nbpw ]nW-§nbpw Ign-ªp. AXnÀ¯nbnse shSn-sh¸p t]mse-bpÅ............ tI«v A´w hn«p-d-§n. \yqP³ F¶-l-¦-cn-¨p. Ct¸mÄ ]ncn-bm-dmbn F¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ 'Xnc¡p ]nSn¨ sXcp-hnÂ Hä-s¸« AÔ-s\-t¸m-se \mw ]I¨p \nÂ¡p-¶p.' F¶m-bn-cn¡pw \½psS kz]v\-§Ä hncnªp hfÀ¶p hcn-I.

116

dp-h-¯qcpw C-\n kv-amÀ-«v tem-I-t¯¡v. H-cp hn-c-Â-kv-]À-iw a-Xn

sN-dp-h-¯q-sc-¶ {Km-a-¯nÂ kÀÆ hn-h-c-§fpw H-cp B-¸v cq-]-¯n-Â kv-{Io-\n-Â sX-fn-bm³. ]-d-ªp-h-cp¶-Xv a-säm-¶pa-Ã, kv-amÀ-«v sN-dp-h-¯q-À F-¶ ]pXn-b B³-t{Um-bv-Uv B-¸n-s\ Ip-dn-¨mWv.

sNdp-h-¯q-cn-sâ k-a-{K hn-h-c-§-fpw D-Ä-s¡m-Ån-¨v X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ Cu B-¸n-Â hn-Úm-\w ap-X-Â B-tcmKyw A-S§n-b ta-J-e-bn-se k-I-e hn-h-c-§fpw A-\m-bm-kw e-`y-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.Cu {]-tZ-i-s¯

j-l-_mkv lao-Zv ]n.]nc@mw h-Àjw, _n.kn.F

hn-h-c-§-Ä hnhn-[ L-«-§-fm-bn Xn-cn-¨mWv Cu B-¸v cq-]-IÂ-]-\ sN-bv-Xn-«p-ÅXv. k-©mcw, hn-Zym-`ymkw, B-tcm-Kyw, `-£Ww, Xm-akw, tjm-¸nwKv, _m-¦nwKv, C¶-s¯ kn-\n-a, C¶-s¯ hm-Wn-Pyw, Hm-^okv, tPm-en e-`y-X, I-¨-hSw, hm-À-¯bpw h-À-¯-am-\-hpw, A-Sn-b-´-c tkh-\w Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv B-¸n-Â Im-Wn-¨n-«p-Å {][m-\ ta-J-eIÄ.

sNdp-h-¯q-cn-Â \n-¶v hy-Xykv-X dq-«p-I-fn-te-¡v ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶ _-kv k-À-Æo-kv kao-] {]-tZ-i-§-fn-Â e-`yam-b Hm-t«m,

B¸n-embsN-dp-h-¯q-À

sNdp-h-¯qcns\ Câ-À-s\-äv Ip-S-¡o-gnÂ sIm-@p-h-¶-Xv Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À B-À-Sv-kv Bâ v k-b³-kv tIm-tf-Pn-se

_n.kn.F sk¡â v C-b-À hn-ZymÀ-°n

jn-dn³ an-À-jm-Zv BWv.

117

Sm-Iv-kn k-À-Æokv, Sq-dn-kv-äv _-Êp-I-fp-sS hnh-cw Xp-S-§n-b-h Ir-Xy-am-bn ImWn-¨n-«p-Å B-¸n-Â Xoh-@n ka-bw X-Â-ka-bw e-`y-am-¡p-¶ C-ý³ sd-bnÂ-sh t]m-À-«-ep-am-bn t\-cn-«p-Å en¦pw Im-Wmw.

B¸v D-^-tbm-Kn-¨v kz-À®w, shÅn, Ip-cp-apf-Iv Xp-S§n-b \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\-§-fp-sS hm-Wn-Py-\nc-¡v A-\m-bm-kw I-s@-¯m-\m-hpw. C-Xn-\m-bv am-À¡-äv äp-tS F-¶ H-]v-j-\m-Wv sk-se-Iv-äv sN-t¿-@Xv. Hm-ô-kv F-¶ H-]v-j-\n-Â Hm-ô-kv kw-_-Ôam-b hn-h-c-§-Ä e-`y-amWv. A-tX-ka-bw Sq-dn-kw ¢n-¡v sN-¿p-t¼m-Ä ]cn-k-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c-tI-{µ-§-Ä Iq-Sn kv-{Io-\n-Â sX-fn-bpw.

hÀ¡v UbdÎdn F¶ Hm]vj³ kXy¯nÂ \yqP³ sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v hgnsbmcp¡pIbmWv sXmgnÂ tXSn \S¡pI F¶ Bbmkw Hgnhm¡n ]Icw sNdph¯qcnepw ]cnkc {]tZi§fnepapÅ sXmgnemfnI-sf Ip-dn¨pw Ah-sc _-Ô-s¸-Sm³ k-[yam-b \-¼-dp-Ifpw B-¸n-Â e-`n-¡pw. tPm-en-¡m-sc Xnc-ªp \-S-¡-Ww F-¶ Io-dm-ap-«n-¡v C-tXm-sS ]-cn-lm-c-ambn. sN-dp-h-¯q-cn-\-Sp-¯p-Å B-tdm-fw ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-sS A-t¸U-äv hm-À-¯-I-fp-sS A-Sn-bń-c Im-cy-§Ä-¡v am-{X-am-bn a-sämcp Hm-]v-j-\pw tN-cp-t¼m-Ä sN-dp-h-¯q-À i-cn¡pw kv-amÀ-«v B-hp-I-bmWv.

kvamÀ-«v sN-dp-h-¯q-À k-aq-l-am-[y-a-§-fp-sS Imcyw a-d-¶-tX-bn-Ã. s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fp-am-bv H-cp Câm-Îo-hv F-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-ap-@v c@v Hm-]vj³. Hm¬-sse³ hym-]m-cw s]mSn-s]m- Sn-¡p-t¼m-Ä kv-amÀ-«v sN-dp-h-¯qcpw Cu ta-L-e-bn-Â H-cps-sI t\m-¡p-¶p@v. ss_-sse³ sk-Â Hm-]v-j³ A-Xn-\m-bn

X-¿m-À...hnZym-`ym-k Øm-

] -\ -§-sf -¡p -d n¨pw C-\n sS³-j³ th-@. F-Uyp-t¡-j³ F-¶ Hm-]v-j-\n-Â S-¨v sN-¿p-t¼m-Ä {]-tZi-s¯ tIm-tfPv, kv-Iq-Ä, {]o kv-¡q-Ä a-äv hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS-bpw hn-h-c-§-Ä hn-c-Â Xp-¼n-se-¯pw. F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-@ a-sämcp Hm-]v-j³

_-«¬ sa-Un-¡-Â BWv. s]m-Xp-P-\-§-Ä-¡v G-sd Kp-Ww sN-¿p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ Cu Hm-]v-j³ sN-dp-h-¯q-À ta-J-e-bn-se ap-gp-h³ B-ip-]-{Xn-Isfbpw H-cp Ip-S-¡o-gnÂ sIm-@p-h-cn-I-bmWv. B-ip-]{Xn Øn-Xn hn-h-c-hpw, e-`yamb tUm-ÎÀ-kv tk-h-\-hpw, Bw-_p-e³kv, »-Uv-_m-¦v Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw H-scm-ä hn-c-e-I-e-¯n-Â {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶p.

B¸n-se a-säm-cp {][m-\ B-I-Àj-Ww ap-gp-h³ Øm-]-\hpw D-Ä-s¡m-Ån-s¨m-cp-¡nb tjm-]v-kv BWv. C-Xn-Â skÀ¨v Hm-]v-j\pw \-Â-In-bn-«p-@v F¶-Xv G-sd {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amWv. _m-¦nw-Kv Øm-]-\-§-Ä-¡pw, `-£Ww, Xma-kw e-`yam-b Øm-]-\-§-Ä¡pw {]-tXy-I Hm-]vj³ Cu B-¸n-Â Im-Wmw.

sNdp-h-¯q-À F-¶ Cu {Kma-s¯ Câ-À-s\-äv F-¶ Ip-S-¡o-gnÂ sIm-@p-h-¶-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-Â Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À B-À-Sv-kv Bâ v k-b³-kv tIm-tf-Pn-se _n.kn.F sk¡â v C-b-À hn-ZymÀ-°n jn-dn³ an-À-jm-Zv BWv. s]m-Xp-{]-h-À-¯-I\m-b iw-kp-±o³ tIm-fbw, sk\o-\ Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS a-I\m-b jn-dn³ B-dp-am-kw k-a-b-sa-Sp-¯m-Wv kv-amÀ-«v sN-dp-h-¯q-À cq-]IÂ¸-\ sN-bv-XXv. \m-«p-Im-cp-sSbpw aäpw {]-iw-k G-äp-hm§n-b jn-dn³ Iq-Sp-X-Â ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-b a-äp B-¸p-I-fp-sS B-tem-N-\-bn-em-Wn-t¸mÄ.

118

^mcn-j kn.]nc@mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

-sâ C-¯m-¯ +2 I-gn-ªn-d-§n-b h-À-j-am-Wv Rm³ A-tX kv-Iq-fn-Â F-«mw ¢m-kv A-Uv-an-j-\p-th-@n-sb-

¯n-b-Xv. A-Uv-an-j-\p th-@n-bp-Å t]-¸-dp-I-Ä i-cn-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-Â A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-b ]yq-Wn-sâ H-cp tNm-Zyw. ^-kv-äv emw-Kyn-Pv F-´m F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv, A-d-_n-Iv/ a-e-bm-fw? Rm-\m-Zy-sam-¶v sR-«n. Im-c-Ww A-hn-Sp-s¯ a-e-bm-fw A-[ym-]n-I-sb Ip-dn-¨v C-¯m-¯ ]-d-ªp-tI-« I-Y-I-Ä Ip-td-bp-@v. A-h F-sâ a-\-ÊnÂ B A-[ym-]n-I-sb Ip-dn-¨v H-cp `o-I-c-Nn-{Xw X-s¶ h-c-¨n-«n-cp-¶p. F-´m-sW-¶-dn-bn-Ã C-¯m-¯-sb Iq-Sm-sX a-äp-]-e-cpw C-tX I-Y-I-Ä F-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ªn-«p-@v. A-Xv-sIm-@v X-s¶ A-§-s\-sbm-cp A-[ym-]n-I -bp-sS ¢m-kv F-s¶ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw t]-Sn-¸n-¨p. Iq-Sm-sX ̀ m-\p- a-Xn F-¶ A-h-cp-sS B t]-cpw F-sâ t]-Sn Ip-d-¨v Iq-Sn Iq-«n. G-gmw X-cw h-sc a-e-bm-fw, A-d-_n-Iv F-¶o hn-j-b-

H-cp-]n-SnHmÀ-a-IÄ

119

§-Ä bm-sXm-cp th-À-Xn-cn-hpw Iq-Sm-sX ]Tn-¨ F-\n-¡v A-d-_n-Iv C-ã-hn-j-b-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\m-Â a-säm-¶pw B-tem-Nn-¨p \n-Â-¡m-sX Rm³ ]-d-ªp ^-kv-äv emw-Kyn-Pv A-d-_n-Iv F-¶v F-gp-Xn-t¡m-fq. ]-s£ a-e-bm-f- sk-¡ân-\v C-tX So-¨-À X-s¶-bm-Wv R-§-Ä-¡p-@m-hp-I F-¶ Im-cyw Rm³ A-t¸m-Ä Hm-À-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. F-¦n-epw A-d-_n-Iv hn-Zym-À-°n-I-sf B So-¨-À A-[n-I-sam-¶pw {i-²n-¡n-Ã F-¶ Iq-«p-Im-cp-sS hm-¡p-I-Ä F-\n-¡v h-en-b B-izm-k-am-bn am-dn.

hn-Zym-`ym-k Po-hn-X-¯n-se F-«mw ¢m-kv F-¶ ]p-Xn-b A-²ym-bw A-§-s\ \-Ã co-Xn-bn-Â ap-t¶m-«v t]m-bn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-ew. a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ ]n-cn-sUm-gn-sI a-sä-Ãmw ]n-cn-Up-I-fpw Rm³ k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS h-c-th-äp. a-e-bm-fw ]n-co-Uv am-{Xw H-cp-X-cw ho-À-¸p-ap-«-em-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\mÂ B k-a-b-§-fn-Â ¢m-kn-sâ G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp aq-e-bn-Â an-@m-sX I-gn-¨v Iq-Sn. ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶ th-f-bn-Â Rm³ B-cp-sS A-\n-b-¯n B-sW-s¶m-s¡ So-N-À a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m-Â Im-cy-am-sbm-¶pw B k-a-b-¯v F-t¶m-Sv kw-km-cn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. ]-s£ F-¶p ap-X-em-Wv So-¨-À F-s¶ {i-²n-¨v Xp-S-§n-b-Xv F-¶v F-\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã.

A-§-s\-bn-cn-s¡ F-«mw ¢m-kn-se B-Zy-s¯ ]-co-£ h-s¶-¯n. So-¨-sd t]-Sn-¨v a-e-bm-f-¯n-se tNm-tZym-¯-c-§-sf-Ãmw hm-cn-h-en-¨-s§-gp-Xn. H-Sp-hn-Â s_-Ã-Sn-¡p-t¼m-tg-¡pw Rm³ F-gp-Xn-¯ o-À-¶-Xv \m-Â-¸-Xv am-À-¡n-Â sh-dpw C-cp-]-Xv am-À-¡n-

sâ D-¯-c-§-Ä am-{Xw. ]n-¶o-Sv A-¶v-sXm-«v F-tâ t]-Sn D-¯-c-¡-S-em-kv e-`n-¡p-¶ B Zn-h-k-s¯ Ip-dn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p. A-§-s\ ssh-Im-sX B Zn-\-hpw h-s¶-¯n. t]-¸-À \-Â-Ip-¶ k-a-b-¯v Hm-tcm-cp-¯-À-¡pw I-W-¡n-\p In-«p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. D-Å ss[-cy-sam-s¡ kw-`-cn-¨v Rm-\n-cp-¶p. H-Sp-hn-Â F-sâ t]-cpw hn-fn-¨p. H-cp A-c-a-Wn-¡q-tdm-fw So-¨-À F-s¶ A-hn-sS \nÀ-¯n D-]-tZ-in-¨p. F-gp-Xn-b D-¯-c-§-Ä-s¡-Ãmw ap-gp-h³ am-À-¡pw F-\n-¡v e-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. ]-s£ F-sâ `m-K-s¯ sX-äv am-À-¡n-\pw k-a-b-¯n-\pw A-\p-k-cn-¨v D-¯-cw F-gp-Xm-\-dn-bn-Ã F-¶-Xm-Wv.

Ip-d-¨v {i-²n-¨m-Â \n-\-¡v \-¶m-bn F-gp-Xp-hm-\pw \-Ã amÀ-¡v hm-§m-\pw B-hp-sa-¶v C-S-bv-¡n-sS B-h-À-¯n-¨ So-¨-dn-sâ hm-¡p-I-Ä F-s¶ I-c-¨n-en-sâ h-¡n-Â \n-¶pw ]n-Sn-¨v \n-À-¯n. ]-s£ A-hn-sS-bpw F-s¶ G-sd th-Z-\n-¸n-¨-Xv F-s¶ F-sâ C-¯m-¯-bp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-bv-X-t¸m-gm-Wv. A-h-Ä \-¶m-bn ]Tn-¡p-sa-¶pw, \-Ã Ip-«n-bm-sW-¶p-sam-s¡ ]-d-ª-t¸m-Ä a-\-Ên-Â h-Ãm-¯ k-¦-S-hpw H-¸w H-cp-X-cw tZ-jy-hpw hm-in-bp-sam-s¡ D-@m-bn.

t]-¸-À F-sâ I-¿n-Â X-cp-¶ k-a-b-¯v B Rm³ \n-sâ C-¯m-¯-sb H-¶p Im-W-s« _m-¡n A-h-tfm-Sp ]-d-tªm-fmw F-¶pw ]-d-ªv F-t¶m-Sv ko-än-Â sN-¶n-cn-¡m³ B-h-iy-s¸-«p. A-_-²-h-im-Â ho-«n-em-cp-sS-sb-¦n-epw I-¿n-Â D-¯-c-¡-S-em-kv In-t«-@ F-¶v I-cp-Xn Rm-\-Xv B-cpw Im-Wm-sX X-s¶ Io-dn-¡-f-ªp. Ip-d-¨v Zn-h-k-¯n-\v ti-jw C-¯m-¯ G-tXm B-h-iy-¯n-\m-bv kv-Iq-fn-te-¡v h-¶-Xpw So-¨-dp-am-bn F-sâ Im-cy-§-Ä kw-km-cn-¨-Xpw H-¶pw Rm-\-dn-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-¶v ¢m-kpw I-gn-ªv ho-«n-se-¯p-¶ F-s¶-bpw Im-¯v A-h-Ä A-hn-sS X-s¶ \n-Â-¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. a-e-bm-fw t]-¸À tNm-Zn-¨-t¸m-Ä Rm³ D-½-tbm-Sv k-Xyw Xp-d-¶v ]-d-ªp.

t]-Sn Im-c-W-am-Wv F-\n-¡v ]-co-£-bn-Â H-¶pw F-gp-Xm-³ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-¶-Xv F-¶v ]-d-ª-t¸m-Ä km-c-an-Ã C-\n h-cp-¶ ]-co-£-I-fn-Â t]-Sn Iq-Sm-sX F-gp-Xn \-Ã amÀ-¡v hm-§n-bm a-Xn-sb-¶v D-½-bp-sS B-izm-k hm-¡p-I-Ä F-\n-¡v \-Ã ss[-cyw ]-I-À-¶p. \o Ip-d-¨v Iq-Sn th-K-¯n-Â F-gp-Xn io-en-¡-W-sa-¶ C-¯m-¯-bp-sS D-]-tZ-i-hpw D-@m-bn. A-¶p-ap-X-Â H-cp hm-in-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-tf-¡m-Ä \-¶m-bn ]Tn-¡-Ww, So-¨-sd sIm-@v A-¶v ]-d-ª hm-¡p-I-Ä am-än-¸-d-bn-¸n-¡-Ww F-s¶m-s¡ Rm³ a-\-Ên-ep-d-¸n-¨p. A-¶v-sXm-«v Xp-S-À-¶p-Å ]-co-£-I-fn-Â a-e-bm-f- sk-¡ân-Â F-\n-¡v a-e-bm-fw hn-Zym-À-°n-I-sf-¡m-Ä \-Ã am-À-¡v In-«n-¯p-S-§n. A-Xp-h-sc Rm³ a-\-ÊnÂ sIm-@p-\-S-¶ cq-]-a-Ã A-h-cp-tS-sX-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ F-\n-¡-t¸m-gm-Wv km-[n-¨-Xv. am-{X-a-Ã A-¶p-ap-X-Â Rm³ B So-¨-sd h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw C-ã-s¸-«p Xp-S-§n.

a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ ]n-cn-sUm-gn-sI a-sä-Ãmw ]n-cn-Up-I-fpw Rm³ k-t´m-j-

t¯m-sS h-c-th-äp. a-e-bm-fw ]n-co-Uv am-{Xw H-cp-X-cw

ho-À-¸p-ap-«-em-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\mÂ

B k-a-b-§-fn-Â ¢m-kn-sâ G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp aq-e-bn-Â an-@m-sX I-gn-¨v

Iq-Sn. ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶ th-f-bn-Â Rm³ B-cp-sS

A-\n-b-¯n B-sW-s¶m-s¡ So-N-À a-\-Ên-em-¡n-

bn-cp-¶p.

120

a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS hm-¡p-I-Ä \-½-Ä H-cm-sf hn-e-bn-cp-¯m³ {i-an-¡-cp-Xv F-¶ h-en-b ]m T-hpw F-\n-¡v B A-\p-`-h-¯n-eq-sS a-\-Ên-em-bn. A-§-s\ kv-Iq-fn-se F-Ãm ]-cn-]m -Sn-I-fn-epw a-e-bm-f I-Ym-c-N-\, I-hn-X c-N-\, D-]-\ym-kw F-¶o a-Õ-c-§-sfm-s¡ a-e-bm-fw hn-Zym-À-°n-I-sf am-än-\nÀ-¯n F-sâ t]-cv \n-À-t±-in-¡p-t¼m-Ä Rm³ A-dn-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã F-s¶-¡m-Ä \-¶m-bn B A-²ym-]n-I a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-«p-s@-¶v. sh-dp-sam-cp ¢m-kv ap-dn-bn-sem-Xp-¡m-sX F-s¶ A-dn-hn-sâ ]p- Xn-b tem-I-t¯-¡v ssI-]n-Sn-¨v sIm-@p-h-¶-Xv A-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p.

]T-\ Im-cy-§-fn-epw, I-em-]-c-am-b Im-cy-§-fn-epw am-{X-a-Ã R-§-fp-sS kz-`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-epw, A-¨-S-¡-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-ep-sam-s¡ B So-¨-À h-en-b ]-¦p-h-ln-¨n-«p-@v. a-Õ-c-§-fn-Â kz-´-am-¡n-b k-À-«n-^n-¡-äp-I-fp-am-bn ho-«n-se-¯n-b-t¸m-Ä A-¶v C-¯m-¯ F-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ª hm-¡p-IÄ F-s¶ i-cn-¡pw hn-j-an-¸n-¨p. A-¶v C-¯m-¯-sb-Ip-dn-¨v So-¨-À F-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ª-hm-¡p-I-Ä F-s¶ Cu \n-e-bn-te-¡v am-än-sb-Sp-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p. \n-s¶ So-¨-À ]-t@ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶v A-h-Ä ]-d-ª-t¸m-Ä F-sâ I-®v A-dn-bm-sX \n-d-ªp-t]m-bn. C-¶pw Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Hm-tcm \n-an-j-§-fn-epw Rm³ B A-²ym-]n-I-sb \-µn-tbm-sS Hm-À-¡p-¶p.

]-¯mw ¢m-kv I-gn-ªv K-h¬-saâ v kv-Iq-fn-Â A-Uv-an-j³ t\-Sn. A-¶v h-en-b k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS Sn.kn-bpw hm-§n ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d-§p-t¼mÄ B So-¨-À R-§-sf A-Sp-¯v hn-fn-¨v ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. \n-§-Ä Cu kv-Iq-fn-Â X-s¶ Xp-SÀ-¶v ]Tn-¡p-¶-

Xm-Wv \-Ã-Xv. Im-c-Ww C-hn-sS \n-¶v \n-§-Ä-¡v e-`n-¨ kv-t\-l-hpw ]-cn-K-W-\-bpw C-\n a-säm-cp kv-Iq-fn-epw \n-§Ä-¡v In-«n-Ã. ]-s£ B hm-¡p-IÄ-¡v A-¶v R-§-Ä H-cp hn-e-bpw I-Â-¸n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. So-¨-À ]-d-ª-Xv k-Xy-am-sW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ H-cp-]m-Sv ssh-In-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å c-@v h-À-j-§Ä (+1, +2) H-cp P-bn-Â Po-hn-Xw t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p R-§-Ä-¡v. So-¨-dpw Ip-«n-I-fpw X-½n-Â bm-sXm-cp _-Ô-hp-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

H-cp \q-äm-@n-sâ F-¶-t]m-se A-I-e-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p R-§-Ä X-½n-Â. I-W-¡v ¢m-kn-sâ ̀ o-I-c-X-bpw {]m-Iv-än-I-Â ¢m-kp-I-fp-sS ho-À-¸p-ap-«-epw i-cn-¡pw R-§-sf a-Sp-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. G-tXm h-en-b Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-¯n-\v c-@v h-À-j-s¯ P-bn-Â-hm-kw A-\p-`-hn-¨v Xn-cn-¨n-d-§n-b {]-Xn-I-sf-t¸m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v R-§Ä B kv-Iq-fn-sâ ]-Sn-bn-d-§n-b-Xv.

H-Sp-hn-Â C-¶v B Po-hn-X-bm-{X F-s¶ Sm-kv-Iv tIm-tf-Pn-sâ ]-Sn-hm-Xn-Â-¡-Â sIm-s@-¯n-¨-t¸m-Ä Rm-\-dn-ªn-Ã B ]-g-b F-«mw ¢m-kv t]m-se-bp-Å H-cp Po-hn-X-am-Wv F-s¶ C-hn-sS Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶v. Po-hn-X-¯n-Â sX-äp-I-Ä kw-`-hn-¡-Ww. Im-c-Ww B sX-äp-I-fn-Â \n-¶m-Wv \n-§-Ä i-cn-tb-sX-¶v ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv F-s¶m-s¡ ]-d-ªp X-¶ Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv Iq-«p-Iq-Sm³ a-Sn Im-Wn-¡m-¯, Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v ]p-Xn-b sh-fn-¨w \-Â-In-s¡m-@vv F-¶pw \-½p-sS Iq-sS \n-Â-¡p-¶ H-cp-]m-Sv \-Ã A-[ym-]-I-sc F-\n-¡v Cu tIm-tf-Pn-Â \n-¶pw e-`n-¨p. H-¸w k-¦-S-§-fpw k-t´m-j-§-fpw H-cp-t]m-se ]-¦p-sh-¨v kv-t\-ln-¡m³ am-{X-a-dn-bm-hp-¶ H-cp-]m-Sv \-Ã kp-lr-¯p-¡-sf-bpw.

H-cp \q-äm-@n-sâ F-¶-t]m-se A-I-e-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p R-§-Ä

X-½n-Â. I-W-¡v ¢m-kn-sâ `o-I-c-X-bpw {]m-Iv-än-I-Â ¢m-kp-I-fp-sS ho-À-¸p-ap-«-epw i-cn-¡pw R-§-sf a-Sp-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. G-tXm h-en-b

Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-¯n-\v c-@v h-À-j-s¯ P-bn-Â-hm-kw A-\p-`-hn-¨v

Xn-cn-¨n-d-§n-b {]-Xn-I-sf-t¸m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v R-§Ä B kv-Iq-fn-sâ ]-Sn-bn-d-

§n-b-Xv.

121

@p h-À-j-§-Ä-¡vv ap-¼v ¹-kv-Sp ]m-Êm-bn F-¶ k-t´m-j-hm-À-¯ A-dn-ª-\m-Ä. H-cp tIm-tf-Pn hn-Zym-À-°n

B-hm³ t]m-Ip-¶p F-¶ ho-cy-t¯m-sS ]-e tIm-gv-kp-I-fpw am-dn-am-dn hn-e-bn-cp-¯n. A-§-s\ an-¡ tIm-tf-Pn-epw B-¹n-t¡-j³ sIm-Sp-¯p. ]-t£ B-À-¡pw th-@m-bn-cp-¶p. A-§-s\ C-cn-¡p-t¼m-Ä N-§m-Xn Iq-Sn-bm-b \m-«p-Im-c³ Sm-kv-Iv tIm-tf-Pn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯-¶p. \-½-sf kz-´w \m-Sm-b Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-Â B-Zy-am-bn Xp-S-§p-¶ B-À-Sv-kv B³-Uv k-b³-kv tIm-tf-Pv, A-hn-S-s¯ B-Zy-s¯ _m-¨v. a-\-Ên-Â Ip-td Nn-´-I-Ä an-¶n-a-d-ª k-a-bw. Rm³

B-tem-Nn-¨p: Zq-c-¯v ]Tn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-s¶-¦n-Â cm-hn-se F-Wo-¡-Ww. t\-c-s¯ ho-«n-Â \n-¶v C-d-§-Ww, ]n-s¶ A-hn-sS F-¯n-bm-Â ko-\n-tb-gv-kn-sâ dm-Kn-§v, C-hn-sS B-Ip-t¼m-Ä H-¶pw t]-Sn-t¡-@. \-½-Ä B-Zy-s¯ _m-¨v, dm-Kn-§v C-Ã, tIm-tf-Pv A-Sp-¯v X-s¶ B-b-Xv-sIm-@v Ir-Xy-k-a-bw F-¯m³ ]-äpw. F-Ãmw-Iq-Sn hm-bn-¨-t¸m-Ä C-Xv X-s¶-bm ]-än-b C-Sw F-¶v Rm³ a-\-Ên-Â D-d-¸n-¨v A-t§m-«v X-s¶ t]m-Im³ D-d-¸n-¨p.

Rm³ Sm-kv-In-te-¡v bm-{X Xn-cn-¨p. bm-{X-¡n-S-bn-Â h-Ã kz-]v-\-§-fpw a-\-Ên-Â sa-\-bm³ Xp-S-§n. hn-im-e-

]Sn-bn-d-§p-¶h-sâ]-d-¨n-epIÄ

klÂ Fw.knaq¶mw hÀjw, _n._n.F

122

am-b Iymw-]-kv, Nq-Sp-]-gw s]m-cn In-«p-¶ Imâo³, A-Xym-h-iyw \-Ã {Ku-@v, hn-im-e-am-b ¢m-kv-dqw. A-§-s\-bn-cn-s¡ I-@-Î-À hn-fn-¨p ]-d-ªp. tIm-tf-Pv kv-täm-¸v. Rm-\pw \-½-sf N-§m-Xn-bpw sa-sÃ C-d-§n. Imâo³ I-@p k-t´m-j-am-bn. C-{X-bpw h-en-b Imâo³. ]-t£ ap-t¶m-«v \-S-¶-t¸m-Ä a-\-Ên-em-bn. A-Xv h-en-b Imâo³ A-Ã. sN-dn-b tIm-tf-Pv B-sW-¶v.

a-\-Ên-Â A-Xp-h-sc k-¦-Â-¸n-¨ Hm-tcm Im-cy-§-fpw No-«v sIm-«m-cw t]m-se X-I-À-¶p. ]-@m-tcm ]-d-ª-Xv t]m-se B-\ sIm-Sp-¯m-epw B-i sIm-Sp-¡-cp-Xv. Hm A-Xv F-{X k-Xyw. A-§-s\ Rm³ tIm-tf-Pn-\v A-I-t¯-¡v \-S-¶v \o-§n. Hm-ô-kv F-¶v F-gp-Xn-sh-¨ dq-an-te-¡v I-b-dn. h-f-sc bm-Zr-Ýn-I-am-bn _n-_n-F F-¶ tIm-gv-kv tN-À-¶p. ¢m-kv Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p. Rm-\m-bn-cp-¶p A-h-km-\ A-Uv-an-j³. ]n-tä-¶v ap-X-Â ¢m-Ên-te-¡v t]m-Ip-hm³ Xp-S-§n. B-Zy-Zn-h-kw ¢m-kn-Â I-b-dn. tZ C-cn-¡p-¶p ap-Sn-bpw Xm-Sn-bpw \o-«n h-fÀ-¯n {ô-¡-·m-À.

sa-sÃ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-sc-bpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«p. ]m-h-am-bn-cp-¶p F-Ãm-h-cpw. A-Xn-Â Nn-e-sc ap-t¼ ]-cn-N-b-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p. c-@p-a-Wn-¡q-À I-gn-ªv A-Xm H-cp \o-@ s_-Â. Rm³ I-cp-Xn A-Sp-¯ s_-tÃm-Sp Iq-Sn \m-S-Iw B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn- F-¶v. sX-äv. A-Xv C-S-th-f-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d-§n Nn-e-sc ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«p. Ip-td A-dn-bm-¯ ap-J-§Ä, ]-e `m-h-§-Ä, ]-Xp-s¡ F-Ãm-h-tc-bpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«p. \-Ã N-§m-Xn-am-cm-bn. tIm-tf-Pn-Â ko-\n-tb-gv-kv H-¶pw C-Ãm-¯-Xv sIm-@v F-Ãmw \-½-Ä X-s¶. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-Â Hm-Ww, {In-kv-Xp-a-kv, s]-cp-¶m-Ä. tIm-tf-Pv bq-Wn³ tU, tIm-tf-Pv tU F-¶mw \-½-Ä ]-c-am-h-[n B-tLm-jn-̈ p. H-cp-]m-Sv \m-fp-I-Ä A-§-s\ X-Ån-\o-¡n. ]-e-t¸m-gpw eo-hm-bn-cp-¶p. h-¶ Zn-h-k-§-fn-Â D-̈ -bv-¡v ap-§n. I-fn-bpw, Nn-cn-bpw, X-am-i-bp-am-bn B hÀ-jw Po-hn-X-̄ n-Â \n-¶v I-S-¶v t]m-bn.

]n-s¶ c-@mw hÀ-jw B-bn-tÃ. ]-e-cpw ^-kv-äv C-b-dn-s\ Im-¯n-cp-¶p. ]-e-cp-sS-bpw `m-h-§-sfm-s¡ am-dn-¯p-S-§n. B-sI H-cp Ku-c-hw. Xm-Sn-bpw ap-Sn-bp-sam-s¡ A-§v \o-«n h-f-À-¯n. B-sI-¸m-sS H-cp ò-I-c-ep-¡v. Hm F-´m Ip-d-hv, ]-g-b t]m-se-b-Ã-tÃm, C-t¸m ko-\n-b-dm-bn-tÃ. H-¶n-\pw H-cp Ip-d-hv th-@. Pq-\n-tb-gv-kv h-¶p. ]-e-cpw dm-Kn-§v Xp-S-§n. B-Zyw H-¶v t]-Sn-¸n-¨v hn-«p. ]n-s¶ Ip-d-¨v ko-cn-b-km-bn, tZ... ]-Wn-bpw In-«n. F-«n-sâ ]-Wn. k-kv-s]³-j³. tIm-tf-Pv N-cn-{X-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ k-kv-s]³-j³ D-S-a, A-Xn-\p-Å `m-Kyw F-\n-¡v X-s¶ In-«n. A-§-s\ F-Ãm-h-cpw \-Ã N-§m-Xn-am-cm-bn. Zn-h-k-§-Ä I-S-¶v t]m-bn.

a-\-Ên-Â \-·-bp-sS ]q-¡-Ä hn-cn-bn-¨v sIm-@v s]m-t¶m-W-sa-¯n; ]n-s¶ B-tLm-j-am-bn-cp-¶p. \-½p-sS tIm-tf-Pn-Â \mw H-Xp-¡n Hm-Wm-tLm-jw. Po-hn-X-¯n-Â C-{X-bpw B-tLm-jn-¨ H-tcm-Ww th-sd

D-@m-bn-«n-Ã. Hm-tcm {Kq-̧ pw ]q-¡-f-sam-cp-¡m-\p-Å X-{ -́§-Ä sa-\-ªp. hy-Xy-kv-X ]q-¡Ä ti-J-cn-̈ pw ¢m-kv-dq-ap-I-fn-Â a-\w I-h-cp-¶ ]q-¡-fw H-cp-]-§n. X-te-¶v cm-{Xn I-ã-s -̧«n-cp-¶-h-cp-@m-bn-cp-¶p. F-́ n-\v th-@n? ]n-tä-¶v k-Zy-sbm-cp-¡m³. cm-hn-se ]m-«pw Iq-«-hp-am-bn A-c-s§m-cp-§n. {]n-b-s -̧« X-sâ Iq-«p-Im-À X-½nÂ ssI-tIm-À-̄ p. k-Zy-¡m-bn C-cp-¶p. ]-c-kv-]-cw k-Zy hn-f-¼n. H-cp-a-bp-Å a-\-Êp-am-bn H-¶n-¨n-cp-¶p -k-Zy I-gn-¨p.

Hm-Wm-tLm-jw \-Â-In-b B-\-µw am-bpw ap-t¼ tIm-tf-Pv ss^³ B-À-Sv-kpw h-s¶-¯n. ]n-s¶ B th-Zn-I-Ä hn-{i-a-an-Ãm-¯ I-em-tI-{µ-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-Ãm-h-cpw I-em-Im-c-·m-À. ]m-«p-Im-cpw \-À-¯-I-cpw. ]m- Sm-\-dn-bm-¯ Rm³ h-sc ]m-«p ]-co-£-Ww \-S-¯n. ]-c-kv-]-cw k-ln-¨p. A-Xv-t]m -se {In-kv-a-kpw, s]-cp-¶m-fpw ]-e hy-Xy-kv-X I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ sIm-@v R-§-Ä B-tLm-jn-¨p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-Â Ip-td am-t\-Pv-aâ v s^-kv-äpw In-«n. A-hn-sS t]m-bn k-½m-\w hm-§-Ww F-¶ B-{K-lw sIm-s@m-¶p-a-Ã a-dn-¨v ¢m-kpw I-«m-¡mw, A-äâ³-kpw In-«pw. ]n-s¶ th-sd-´v B-tem-Nn-¡m³. H-«p-an-¡ s^-kv-än-epw ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. Ip-td F-®-¯n-Â N-§m-Xn-am-À ss{]-kpw hm-§n.

a-\-Êp sa-sÃ im-´-am-bn. D-Ån-se DuÀ-Öw Ip-d-bp-¶-Xv t]m-se tXm-¶n. ]-co-£-bp-sS Xo-b-Xn h-¶p. ]n-¶o-S-t§m-«v X-e-§pw hn-e-§pw Hm-«-am-bn-cp-¶p. Un-{Kn H-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ ¢m-kv-dq-ap-I-tfm-Sv sa-sÃ hn-S ]-d-ªp. F-Iv-kmw F-¶ hn-Ã³ \-S-\w Xp-S-§n. I-ss¼³ kv-ä-Un F-¶ t]-cn-Â N-§m-Xn-am-cp-sS ho-«nÂ t]m-bn I-fn-¨pw Nn-cn-¨pw k-a-bw I-f-bp-¶ t\-cw, B-cp-sS-sb-¦n-epw hm-bn-Â \n-¶v In-«p-¶ c-@v D-¯-c-¯n-\v th-@n Im-¯n-cp-¶ ]-co-£-lm-Ä, A-Xv s]-s«-¶-t§m-«v I-S-¶v t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-h-km-\-s¯ ]-co-£-bpw I-gn-ªv, B-kz-Zn-¨v F-gp-Xp-¶-Xn-\n-sS ho-@pw tI-«p H-cp \o-@ s_-Â. A-¶p Rm³ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. Po-hn-X-th-Zn-bn-se aq-¶p h-À-j-s¯ \m-S-Iw C-hn-sS A-h-km-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

F-Iv-kmw lm-fn-sâ ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d-§n. F-sâ ¢m-kv-dq-an-te-¡v H-¶p-Iq-Sn I-b-dn-s¨-¶p. F-sâ B ]-g-b Ip-¯n-bpw h-c-¨-Xp-am-b B s_-©n-Â H-¶p-Iq-Sn C-cp-¶p. aq-¶p h-À-j-s¯ I-W-¡p-I-Ä. F-Ãmw s]-s«-¶v A-h-km-\n-¨-Xv t]m-se. \-ã-hpw em-`-hpw kp-J-hpw Zpx-J-hpw k-t´m-j-hpw F-Ãmw hn-e-bn-cp-¯n. F-´p-t\-Sn Cu I-em-e-b Po-hn-X-¯n-Â \n-¶pw? D-¯-cw h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. H-cp-]m-Sv \-Ã a-\-Ên-\v D-S-a-I-fm-b N-§m-Xn-am-À, A-h-À X-s¶-bm-Wv F-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b em-`w. A-h-sc-sbm-s¡ t]-sc-Sp-¯v X-s¶ ]-d-b-Ww. ]-s£ t]-cv ]-d-ªm-Â B-À-¡pw a-\-Ên-em-In-Ã. Im-c-Ww F-Ãm-h-cpw kz-´w t]-cn-t\-¡m-Ä hn-fn-¨-Xv Ip-ä t]-cm-bn-cp-¶p.

B-Zy sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸n-\v N-§m-Xn-am-cp-sS \n-À-_-Ô-{]-Im-cw a-Õ-cn-¨-t¸m-Ä

Hm-tcm-cp-¯-sc-bpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«p. ]m-h-am-bn-cp-

¶p F-Ãm-h-cpw. A-Xn-Â Nn-e-sc ap-t¼ ]-cn-N-b-ap-

@m-bn-cp-¶p. c-@p-a-Wn-¡q-À I-gn-ªv A-Xm H-cp \o-@ s_-Â. Rm³

I-cp-Xn A-Sp-¯ s_-tÃm-Sp Iq-Sn \m-S-Iw B-cw-`n-

¡p-I-bm-bn- F-¶v. sX-äv A-Xv C-S-th-f-

bm-bn-cp-¶p.

123

h-en-b `q-cn-]-£-t¯m-sS {]n-b N-§m-Xn-am-À F-s¶ hn-P-bn-¸n-¨p. B k-t´m-jw h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. tIm-tf-Pn-se F-Ãm I-em, Im-bn-I, ]m-tTy-X-c hn-j-b-§-Ä-¡pw H-cp c-£n-Xm-hn-s\ t]m-se Iq-sS \n-¶v F-sâ {]n-b-s¸-« A-²ym-]-I-À. A-h-tcm-Sv h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw I-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]-W-b-¯n-se k-Xy-k-Ô-X F-{X-t¯m-fw D-@m-Ip-sa-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p Cu ]-À-hw. Im-c-Ww F-sâ A-Sp-¯ kp-lr-¯v Iq-Sn-bm-b A-h-\v A-h-Ä F-Ãm-sa-Ãm-am-bn-cp-¶p. kz-´w ¢m-kn-Â B-bn-«v Iq-Sn A-h-À {]-W-bn-¨p.

R-§Ä-¡v I-fn-bm-¡n Nn-cn-¡m³ Hm-tcm Im-c-W-§-fpw A-h-À X-s¶ D-@m-¡n-¯-cpw. A-h-km-\w K-Ä-^n-se H-cp ]p-¯³ ]-W-¡m-c³ A-h-sf-bpw sIm-@v t]m-bn. A-h³ s\-©-¯-Sn-¨ t\-cw \-½-Ä A-h-s\ k-am-[m-\n-¸n-¨p. C-Xn-Â \n-¶v hy-àw, Cu {]-W-bw Xm-Xv-Im-en-I kv-t\-l {]-I-S-\w am-{X-am-sW-¶v. Xm³ {]-W-bn-¨ s]-®n-sâ hn-hm-l-¯n-\v k-½m-\w hm-§n t]m-tI-@n h-¶ kp-lr-¯p-¡-fp-sS Zp-c-h-Ø. F-´v sIm-@pw ku-lr-Zw {]-W-b-t¯-¡m-Ä an-I-¨p \n-Â-¡p-¶p F-¶v ]Tn-¨p. ]-t£ F-¦n-epw k-t´m-j-hpw I-®o-cpw H-cp-t]m-se X-s¶ C-Ãm-Xn-Ã. F-Ãm-¯n-\pw A-Xn-cp-I-Ä h-cp-¶p, A-I-Â-¨ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶p

¢m-kn-Â \n-¶pw sa-sÃ ]-Sn-I-Ä C-d-§n. Hm-tcm ]-Sn-bpw Xm-tg-¡v C-d-§p-t¼m-gpw Xn-cn-¨p In-«m-¯ B h-k-´ Hm-À-a-I-Ä a-\-Ên-Â sX-fn-ªp. C-\n-sbm-cp P-·w Sm-kv-In-Â ]Tn-¡m³ ssZ-hw Xp-W-ö-Sp-tam F-¶m-{K-ln-¨p. Xm-sg h-cm-´-bnÂ ss_

ss_ ko bq F-s¶m-s¡ ]-d-bm³ Im-¯p-\n-Â-¡p-¶ Iq-«p-Im-sc I-@-t¸m-Ä a-\-Ên-Â H-cp ]n-S-¨n-Â. A-h-cp-sS C-S-bn-te-¡v Rm-\pw t]m-bn. F-Ãm-h-cpw ]-c-kv-]-cw sI-«n-¸n-Sn-¨v Im-Wmw hn-fn-¡mw F-s¶m-s¡ ]-d-ªv sa-sÃ A-I-¶p. B-cp hn-fn-¡m³? F-hn-Sp-¶p Im-Wm³? C-sXm-¶pw B-cp-sS-bpw Ip-ä-a-Ã. Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cyw A-§-s\-bm-Wv. ]-e-Xpw B-h-iy-s¸-Spw. B B-h-iyw \n-d-th-äm³ \-½-Ä ]m-Sp-s]-Spw. C-\n th-sd F-hn-sS-sb-¦n-epw a-säm-cp B-h-iy-hp-am-bn F-¯n-s¸-Spw. ]-c-kv-]-cw Im-Wm-t\m, k-a-bw In-«p-t¼m-Ä hn-fn-¡m-t\m B-cpw {i-an-¡n-Ã. F-hn-tS-epw sh-¨v I-@p-ap-«n-bm-Â G-sd k-t´m-jn-¡pw. X-½n-Â ]-g-b a-@-¯-c-§-fpw ]-d-ªv s]m-«n-¨n-cn-¡pw.

C-\n-sbm-¶n-¨v, B-scm-s¡, F-hn-sS -sbm-s¡, F-¯n-t¨-cp-sa-¶v, I-@p-ap-«p-sa-¶v, H-cp-d-¸pw C-Ã. ]n-¶o-Sv Iq-«w-Iq-Sn \n-¶v F-Ãm-h-cpw t\m-¡n H-cp skân-saâ v ko³ D-@m-¡n. D-@m-¡n-b-X-Ã, a-dn-¨v D-@m-b-Xm-Wv. tIm-tf-Pn-\v ]p-d-s¯-¯n-b-t¸m-Ä k-l-Xm-]w sIm-t@m, A-Ã i-ey-§-Ä H-gn-hm-b-Xv sIm-t@m. F-ń-cp-¶m-epw \m-sf A-h-cpw H-cÂ-]w th-Z-\-tbm-sS Cu ]-Sn-bn-d-§pw. A-t¸m-Ä A-h-cp-sS ap-J-¯pw I-®o-À-]q-¡-Ä hn-cn-bpw, I-em-e-b-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-\n-hm-cy-X. Im-ew Xn-cn-bp-t¼m-Ä Rm³ A-dn-ªn-Ã. aq-¶v hÀ-jw A-Xn-sâ C-c-«n th-K-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. Xn-cn-ª-sX-¶v, Xn-cn-ªv t\m-¡p-t¼m-Ä F-s´m-s¡-tbm _m-¡n-sh-¨-Xv t]m-se, B-tcm-sSm-s¡-tbm F-s´m-s¡-tbm ]-d-b-W-sa-¶ t]m-se...

¢m-kn-Â \n-¶pw sa-sÃ ]-Sn-I-Ä C-d-§n. Hm-tcm ]-Sn-bpw

Xm-tg-¡v C-d-§p-t¼m-gpw Xn-cn-¨p

In-«m-¯ B h-k-´ Hm-À-a-I-Ä a-\-

Ên-Â sX-fn-ªp. C-\n-sbm-cp P-·w

Sm-kv-In-Â ]Tn-¡m³ ssZ-hw Xp-W-ö-Sp-tam F-¶m-{K-ln-¨p. Xm-sg h-cm-´-bnÂ ss_ ss_ ko bq F-s¶m-s¡ ]-d-bm³ Im-¯p-\n-Â-¡p-¶ Iq-«p-Im-sc I-@-

t¸m-Ä a-\-Ên-Â H-cp ]n-S-¨n-Â.

124

-kv Sp ]-co-£bpw I-gn-ªv lm-fn-Â \n¶v ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-t¼m-tg¡pw \n-ch-[n ss{]h-äv tIm-tf-Pp-I-Ä hn-

ZymÀ°n-Isf ]nSn-¡m-\pÅ hn-Zy-I-fp-am-bn F-¯n-bn-cp¶p. A-t¸m-sgm-s¡ H-ä {]m-À-°\-sb D-@m-bn-cp-¶pÅq. F-gpXn-b F-Ãm ]-co-£-bnepw ]m-Êv amÀ-¡v In-«W-ta F¶v. F-´m-bmepw A-h-À I-¿n-Â X-¶ t{_m-j-dp-Ifpw Im-ä-tem-Kp-I-fp-am-bn ho-«n-te-¡v sN¶p. bp-²w I-gn-sª¯nb tbm-²m-hn-s\ t]m-se sk³-{S-Â lm-fn-se ^m-\n-\v Xm-sg H-ä In-S¯w. Ip-td I-gn-ªp sR-«n-sb-gp-t¶-äp I-¿n-Â D@m-b t{_m-j-dp-I-Ä a-dn-¨p t\m¡n. Rm³ C-Xph-sc tI-Ä-¡m-¯

\n-ch-[n tIm-gv-kp-I-Ä A-Xn-ep@v. AXp-sIm-@v X-s¶ Rm³ Iq-Sp-X-sem¶pw t\m-¡n-bn-Ã. H-cp Znh-kw D-½-d-¯n-cp-¶v t]-¸À t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ B sR-«n-¡p-¶ hm-À-¯ I@-Xv ¹-kv-Sp dn-k-Â-«v {]-Jym-]n¨p. Ah-[n Zn-\-§-Ä-¡p-Å th-K-X Rm³ A-t¸m-gm-Wv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªXv.

F-Ãm-hcpw dn-kÄ-«v A-dn-bm-\p-Å Xn-Sp-¡-¯n-Â I-¿n-epÅ t^m-Wn-Â Ip-¯n-¡-fn-¡p-t¼m-Ä Rm³ t\sc Hm-Snb-Xv {]m-À°-\m ap-dn-bn-te-¡mWv. A-Sp-¯ eo-hn-Â C-\n \-½Ä s]m-fn¡pw t{_m t]-Sn-¡@ ssZ-h-Zq-X³ F-sâ sN-§m-bv BWv. Imknw ]m-km-bn F-¶p tI-«Xpw A-Xp-h-

apl½Zv jmln-Zv Fc@mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

¢mkvdqw Nm-äv-kv

125

sc D@mb ssZ-h`-àn Ft§m ]-d¶p-t]mbn. C-\n B `-àn Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-W-sa-¦n-Â A-Sp¯ s]m-Xp-]-co-£ h-cWw. ]n-¶o-S-t§m-«v Rm³ h-Ãm-¯ Xn-c-¡n-em-bn-cp¶p. Imk-À-tKm-Uv Pn-Ã-bn-se F-Ãm tIm-tf-Pp-I-fnepw F-sâ amÀ-¡v en-kv-äv F-¯n¨p, H-cp t]m-kv-äv-am-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯m-Sp IqSn. A-hn-sS ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶ A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡v F-s¶ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å _p-²n C-Ãm¯-Xp sIm-@v Bcpw hn-fn-¨n-Ã.

]n-s¶ Im-än-sâ Zn-i-bn-Â ]m-dn-¸-d-¡p-¶ A-¸q-¸³ Xm-Sn t]m-se F-s¶ F-sâ tIm-tf-Pn-se {]n³-kn-¸-Â ]n.hn. hn-P-b³ km-dn-sâ ap-¶n-ep-Å ko-än-Â F-¯n¨p. A-t±-lw F-sâ amÀ-¡v en-kv-äv t\m¡n, ]n- s¶ F-s¶ t\m-¡n c-@ph-«w A-Xp X-s¶ B-h-À-¯n¨p. F-¶n-«v H-scm-ä ]-d-¨n-Â \n\-¡v Chn-sSm¶pw ko-än-Ã. amÀ-¡v hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. ]n-¶o-Sv Rm³ {]n³-kn-¸en-t\m-Sv sNdn-b H-cp I-Åw ]-dªp.

¹-kv-Sp-hn-\v ]Tn-¡p-t¼m-Ä F-\n-¡v I-®n-\v A-Xn-`-b-¦-cam-b H-cp tcm-K-ap-@m b-Xv sIm-@m-Wv amÀ-¡v Ip-dª-Xv F¶v. F-¶n-«v tcm-K-¯n-\v hm-bn-Â In«n-b H-cp t]cpw ]-dªp. C-\n \-¶m-bn ]Tn-¡-W-sa-¶ D-]-tZ-i-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn F-sâ amÀ-¡v en-kv-äv hm-§n-sh¨p. H-cp ]-¯v t]-Pp-Å _p-¡v F-Sp-¯v {]n³-kn-¸Â tIm-tf-Pv dqÄ-kv hm-bn-¡m³ Xp-S§n. Rm³ C-Xv F-{X tI«-Xm F-¶ a-«n-Â C-cp-¶v i-cn k-À F-¶p ]d-ªv ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d-§n. ]n-tä-¶v cm-hn-se sb-gp-t¶-äv dm-Kn-§v F-¶ N-S-§n-\p th-@n-bpÅ ss[cyw kw-`-cn-¨v ]pXn-b tIm-tf-Pn-se¯n.

A-Uv-anj-\p am{Xw tIm-tf-Pn-te-¡p h-¶ a-lm-·m-cmWv. ]n-s¶ B tIm-tf-Pv Im-Wp¶-Xv A-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. BÀ-¯n aq-¯n-cp-¶ sN-¶m-b-bp-sS ap-¶n-Â-s¸-« am³t]S t]m-se Rm³ A-hn-sS \n¶p. ]n-s¶ A-hn-sS Xr-iq-À ]q-c-am-bn-cp¶p. ]q-cw I-gn-ªv F-s¶ A-h-À X-s¶ ¢m-kn-se-¯n¨p. \-Ã ko-\n-tb-gvkv. Rm³ F-sâ ¢m-kn-te-¡v F¯n-t\m¡n. \-Ã s_-©pI-Ä, \-Ã s]-bnâ v, \Ã sseäv, \Ã sam-©p-Å s]¬-Ip-«n-I-Ä, ASn-s]mfn. F-\n-¡n-ã-ambn.

C-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv ¢m-kn-Â Ip-ä-t¸-cn-S-Â k-{¼-Zm-bw I-S-¶p-h-¶Xv. ssk-¡n-Ä, sXm-S, _w-Kmfn, ]-«mfw, h-bÊ³, ]-¡ph-S, t^m-dn³, ]m-ep®n, I-cn-b-¸w... C§-s\ ]-e t]-cpI-Ä. F-\n-¡pw In-«n-bn-cp-¶p t]-cv ssX-¡p-@v t{_m. C-XnÂ ssk-¡n-Ä H-cp s]³-kn-en-sâ A-{X-tb D-Åp-sh-¦nepw s]¬-Ip-«nI-sf hf-¨v H-Sn-¨v s]m-«n-¡m³ A-h³ D-jm-dmWv. Ah-s\ Rm³ Kp-cp B-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. ssk-¡nfn-t\m-Sp Imcyw ]-dªp. tI-« D-S³ A-h³ F-s¶ D-]-tZ-in-¨p t\-sc-bm-¡m³ t\m¡n. Rm\pw A-hfpw X-½n-ep-Å am-À-¡n-sâ km-ay-X-sbm-s¡ ]-dªp. amÀ-¡v In-«p-t¼m-Ä B-Zy-s¯ ]-¯n-Â Rm-\pw, dm-¦v hn-fn-¡p-t¼m-Ä B-Zy-s¯ ]-¯n-Â A-hfpw D-@m-Ip-sa¶v. Rm³ ]n-·m-dm³ X-¿m-dm-hp-¶n-Ã

F-¶p I-@-t¸m-Ä A-h³ Im-cy-¯n-te-¡v I-S¶p.

ssk-¡n-Ä ]Tn-¨ kn-e-_-kn-Â s]¬-Ip-«nI-sf h-f-¡m³ ]-¯v kv-sä-¸p-s@¶pw A-Xn-Â B-Zy-t¯-Xv A-h-tfm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡m-sX Nn-cn-¨v \n-Â¡-Ww F-¶p ]d-ªv Nn-cn-bp-sS a-l-Xz-§fpw ]d-ªp X¶p. B Znh-kw ssk-¡nÄ tIm-tf-Pn-se {]-am-Wn-bp-sS a¡-sf h-f-s¨m-Sn-¨-Xn-sâ t]-cn-Â ]-Wn-jv-saâ v {Sm³-kv-^-À In-«n-t¸mbn. _m-¡n-bp-Å kv-sä-¸p-I-Ä A-dn-bm¯-Xp sIm-@v Rm\pw A-hfpw X-½n-Â Nn-cn-¨p sIm-t@-bn-cp¶p. Nn-cn am-{Xw.

Imk-À-tKm-Uv Pn-Ã-bn-se F-Ãm tIm-tf-Pp-

I-fnepw F-sâ amÀ-¡v en-kv-äv F-¯n¨p, H-cp t]m-kv-äv-am-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯m-Sp IqSn. A-hn-sS ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶ A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡v F-s¶ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å _p-²n C-Ãm¯-Xp sIm-@v

Bcpw hn-fn-¨n-Ã.

126

³ H-cp-hn-[w ¢m-kn-Â D-g-¸n-\-S-¡p-¶ {]m-bw, ssI-tIm-«p-I-S-hv kv-Iq-fn-Â

F-«mw ¢m-kv hn-ZymÀ-¯n B-bn-cp-¶p. ]T-\-Im-e-¯v D-g-¸n-sb-¦n-epw sa-¨-s¸-« ]T-\w ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. Nn-e A-²ym-]-IÀ-¡v Rm-s\m-cp A-kz-Ø-\pw a-Sn-b-\p-am-Wv. F-Ãm Zn-h-k-hpw A-²ym-]-I-À H-cp-]m-Sv D-]-tZ-i-§-Ä X-¶p. ]-s£ A-sXm-¶pw F-sâ a-\-Ên-Â X-d-¨n-Ã. B k-a-b-¯m-Wv tKm-]n k-À \-½p-S ¢m-kn-te-¡v I-S-¶p h-cp-¶-Xv. H-cp A-²ym-]-I³ th-@pw th-@m-¯-Xp-am-b F-Ãm Ku-c-hpw tKm-]n-km-dn-\v D-@m-bn-cp-¶p. I-@m-Â t]-Sn tXm-¶p-¶ cq-]-am-bn-cp-¶p km-dn-tâ-Xv.

B-Zy-sam-s¡ I-W-¡v ¢m-kv \n-i-Ð-X \n-d-ª-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Zn-h-k-§-Ä I-gn-bp-t´m-dpw km-dn-sâ ¢m-kv I-Sp-¸-ta-dn h-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv A-Xv F-\n-s¡m-cp `-b-am-bn am-dn. s]-s«-¶m-bn-cp-¶p F-s¶ \-Sp-¡n-b ¢m-kv sS-kv-äv. F-Ãm-h-cpw k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS h-c-th-äp. ]-s£ B ¢m-kn-se D-g-¸n-b Rm-\pw F-sâ D-ä N-§m-Xn-bm-b B-Xn-^v A-Ðp-Å-bpw F-Ãmw A-dn-bp-¶-h-s\ t¸m-se ]-co-£-bv-¡v X-¿m-sd-Sp-¯p. A-§-s\ R-§-sf-Ãm-h-cpw Im-¯n-cp-¶ D-¯-c-¡-S-em-kv sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ Zn-h-k-sa-¯n. F-\n-¡pw F-sâ kp-lr¯n-\p-sam-gn-sI F-Ãm-h-À-¡pw D-b-À-¶ t{K-Uv In-«n. km-dn-\v A-Xv h-Ãm-sX k-ln-¡m-sX h-¶-t¸m-Ä B-Xn-^n-s\ km-À \-Ã t]m-se ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xp. s]-s«-¶v B-Xn-^n-sâ sN-hn-bn-Â \n-¶v c-àw s]m-Sn-ªp. A-Xv km-dn-sâ a-\-Êv A-en-bn-¨p.

A-Sp-¯ Du-gw F-tâ-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. `m-Ky-sa-t¶m \n-À-`m-Ky-sa-t¶m, am-jv F-s¶ H-¶pw sN-bv-Xn-Ã. B kw-`-h-¯n-\p ti-jw R-§-Ä c-@p-t]-sc-bpw Hm-^o-kv dq-an-te-¡v hn-fn-¸n-¨p. A-hn-sS-bp-Å F-Ãm A-²ym-]-I-À-¡pw R-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n-Â H-tc A-`n-{]m-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-hÀ-¡v H-cn-¡-epw am-dm³ km-[n-¡n-Ã F-¶v A-h-À H-tc kz-c-¯n-Â ]-d-ªp. am-jv R-§-sf Ip-dn-¨p-Å a-äv A-²ym-]-I-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw tI-Ä-¸n-¨v X-¶-t¸m-Ä F-\n-¡v H-cp \n-an-j-sa-¦n-epw e-Ö tXm-¶n. F-sâ Kp-cp-¡-·m-À B-W-tÃm C-§-s\-sbm-s¡ F-s¶ hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xv F-¶v Hm-À-¯-t¸m-Ä k-¦-Sw tXm-¶n.

Rm³ C-Xv h-sc Im-Wm-¯ H-cp kw-`-hw A-¶v- kv-Iq-fn-Â A-c-t§-dn. F-´m-sW-t¶m, R-§-fp-sS t]-Sn kz-]v-\-am-b tKm-]n am-jv R-§-sf t\m-¡n Nn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-Xv H-cp ]-cn-lm-k Nn-cn-bm-sW-¶m-Wv R-§-Ä-¡v tXm-¶n-b-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sm-Wv R-§Ä-¡v a-\-Ên-em-b-Xv A-Xv R-§-sf am-än a-dn-¡p-¶ B-ßm-À-°-am-b Nn-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v. A-¶v am-jv R-§-tfm-Sv H-cp-Im-cyw D-W-À-¯n. A-Xv C-t¸m-gpw R-§-fp-sS Im-Xp-I-fn-Â H-cp a-Wn-i-Ðw t]m-se A-Sn-¡p-¶p-@v. \n-§-fp-sS I-gn-hn-s\ A-dn-bm-sX t]m-b-h-cm-W-tÃm Cu A-²ym-]-I-·m-À F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. ]mTy-Im-cy-§-fn-Â am-{X-a-Ã ]m-tTy-X-c {]-h-À-¯-\-§-fn-epw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡-@-h-cm-Wv A-²ym-]-I-À F-¶v tKm-]n am-jv ]Tn-¸n-¨p.

Cu h-À-j-s¯ im-kv-{X-ta-f-bnÂ tkm-jy-Â h-À-¡nw-Kv tam-U-en-Â R-§-sf c-@v t]-sc-bpw ]-s¦-Sp-¸n-¨p. sN-dn-b sN-dn-b Nn-e I-@p-]n Sp-¯-§-fn-Â hn-cp-X-·m-cm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m-Â k-t´m-j-]qÀ-hw A-Xv R-§-Ä G-sä-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. R-§-Ä im-kv-{X-ta-f-bn-Â A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xm-h-s«, ssh-Zyp-Xn-£m-a-¯n-\v ]-cn-lm-c-am-b H-cp-]m-Sv am-À-K-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. hn-[n-sb-¶p ]-d-b-s« R-§-Ä im-kv-{X-ta-f-bn-Â kw-Øm-\-¯n-Â H-¶m-a-sX-¯n.

]n-¶o-Sp-Å Hm-tcm H-¼-Xv, ]-¯v ¢m-kn-se im-kv-{X-ta-f-bn-epw R-§-Ä hn-P-bn-¨p. Cu hn-P-b-§-Ä I-@ Hm-tcm A-²ym-]-I-cpw R-§-sf hm-t\m-fw ]p-I-gv-¯m³ Xp-S-§n. kz-]v-\-am-tWm bm-Ym-À-°y-am-tWm F-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡m³ ]-än-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. C-Xn-s\m-s¡ Im-c-W-am-b I-W-¡v A-²ym-]À tKm-]n km-dn-s\ R-§-Ä C-t¸m-gpw kv-t\-l-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv Hm-À-¡p-¶-Xv. a-äv A-²ym-]-I-sc Im-Wp-t¼m-Ä F-gp-t¶-äv \n-Â-¡m-dp-s@-¦n-epw B-ßm-À-°-X-tbm-sS-bpw _-lp-am-\-t¯m-sS-bpw F-gp-t¶-äv \n-Â-¡p-¶ H-tc-sbm-cp A-²ym-]-I³ \-½p-sS tKm-]n am-jv B-Wv.

I-em-e-b Po-hn-Xw ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-§-fn-Â am-{Xw H-Xp-§n-b-X-Ã, a-dn-¨v I-em kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ta-J-e-bn-epw km-\n-[yw A-dn-bn-¡-Ww F-¶ H-cp A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv F-\n-¡p-Å-Xv.

apl½Zv jl_m-kv ]n.Fwc@mw hÀjw, _n.kn.F

I-W-¡p ]Tn-¸n-¨ tKm-]n -am-jv

]n-¶o-Sp-Å Hm-tcm H-¼-Xv, ]-¯v

¢m-kn-se im-kv-{X-ta-f-bn-epw

R-§-Ä hn-P-bn-¨p. Cu hn-P-b-

§-Ä I-@ Hm-tcm A-²ym-]-I-cpw

R-§-sf hm-t\m-fw ]p-I-gv-¯m³ Xp-S-§n. kz-]v-\- am-tWm bm-Ym-À-°y-am-tWm F-¶v

hn-iz-kn-¡m³ ]-än-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

C-Xn-s\m-s¡ Im-c-W-am-b I-W-¡v A-²ym-]À tKm-]n km-dn-s\ R-§-Ä C-t¸m-gpw kv-t\-l-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv

Hm-À-¡p-¶-Xv.

127

i_oÀ F.Pn aq¶mw hÀjw, _n.tImw

Iq-Ä I-tem-Õ-h-§-fn-se F-sâ \n-d-km-\n-[yw C-¶pw F-\n-¡v H-cp a-[p-c-ap-Å Hm-À-a-I-fm-Wv.

a-e-_m-dn-sâ X-\-Xv I-em-cq-]-hpw am-¸n-f kmw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-`n-am-\-hp-am-b Z-^v-ap-«pw A-d-_-\ ap-«p-am-bn-cp-¶p F-sâ B \-Ã Zn-\-§Ä.

I-tem-Õ-hw A-Sp-¯ \m-fp-I-fn-Â ¢m-kv-ssSw I-«v sN-bv-Xv {]m-Îo-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xv Xn-I-¨pw H-cp F-t©m-bv-saâ v B-bn-cp-¶p. t{K-kv amÀ-¡v D-Å-Xp-sIm-@v X-s¶ ]T-\-t¯-¡m-Ä Iq-Sp-X-Â B-ßmÀ-°-X R-§-Ä \-Â-Im-dp-@m-bn-cp-¶p. C-S-th-f-I-fn-Ãm-¯ {]m- Îo-kv Im-Â-ap-«n-sâ tXm-Â I-f-ªn-cp-¶p.

H-ä-bv-¡v kv-tä-Pn-Â tI-dp-¶ t]-Sn Z-^v-ap-«v, I-fn-¡p-t¼m-Ä F-\n-¡v D-@m-I-m-dn-Ã. Im-c-Ww Z-^v-ap-«n-Â ]-¯v t]-cp-@m-Ipw. A-Xp-sIm-@v X-s¶ H-cm-Ä sX-än-¨m-epw s]-s«-¶v B-cpw {i-²n-¡q-e. kv-tä-Pn-sâ I-À-«¬ D-b-cp-t¼m-Ä kv-Iq-fn-se-bpw \m-«n-se-bpw N-§m-Xn-am-cp-sS kv-t]m-À-«v, Z-^v ap-«n-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b H-cp B-th-i-am-Wv. Z-^v ap-«n-sâ dn-kÂ-«v Im-¯n-cp-¶-Xpw te-_-À dq-an-\v ]p-d-¯v Im-¯v \n-Â-¡p-¶ `-À-¯m-hn-sâ ap-J-hpw H-cp t]m-se-bm-Wv.

sIm-Ã-§Ä-¡p ti-jw Z-^v-ap-«n-sâ k-À-«n-^n-¡-äv Im-Wp-t¼m-gp-Å kp-Jw, knw-]n-Ä B-sW-¦n-epw A-Xv h-f-sc ]-h-À-^p-Ä B-Wv.

Z-^v-ap-«v ]-hÀ-^p-Åm-Wv

H-ä-bv-¡v kv-tä-Pn-Â tI-dp-¶ t]-Sn Z-^v-ap-«v, I-fn-¡p-t¼m-Ä F-\n-¡v D-@m-I-m-dn-Ã. Im-c-Ww

Z-^v-ap-«n-Â ]-¯v t]-cp-@m-Ipw. A-Xp-sIm-@v X-s¶

H-cm-Ä sX-än-¨m-epw s]-s«-¶v B-cpw {i-²n-¡q-e. kv-tä-Pn-sâ I-À-«¬ D-b-cp-t¼m-Ä kv-Iq-fn-se-bpw \m-«n-se-bpw N-§m-Xn-am-cp-sS kv-t]m-À-«v, Z-^v ap-«n-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b H-cp B-th-i-

am-Wv.

128

Im-i \o-en-a-bn-Â \n¶pw C-än ho-gp-¶ a-g Xp-Ån-bp-sS i-Ðw tI-«m-Wv Rm³ D-W-À-¶Xv. B \o-en-a-bn-

te-¡v Rm-³ A-en-ªp tN-À¶p ]m-Xn Xp-d-¶ I-®nepw F-sâ Nn-´ H-¶p- a-m-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. F§-s\ Bbn-cn¡pw B ¹m-¨n-¡-c-¡mhv. Im-¡-I-Ä A-eap-d I-c-bp¶p. ta-L-§-Ä ]-Xn-sb B-Im-i-¯n-Â \n¶pw ]n-´n-cn-bp¶p. ka-bw ]-Xn-sb ]-Xn-sb \o-§n H-¸w Rm-\pw. C¶v Pq¬ 15 Rm \pw F-sâ c-@v Iq-«-p-Imcpw F-sâ A-²ym-]-I-\pw 09.00 a-Wn-bpsS _-kv Im-¯p-\n¶p. Zm h-cp-¶p Xn-§n-\n-dªp-sIm-@v H-cp _Êv. lt½m A-Xn-Â I-bdn. B Xn-¡n-\n-S-bnepw F-sâ Nn-´ Im-hn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. F§-s\ B-bn-cn¡pw Imhv. F-sâ a\-Êv Xn-c-¡n-s¡m-t@-bn-cp¶p. H-¶S-§v Rm³ sa-sÃ a-{´n-¨p.

Hcp `m-Kw ]¨-]-«p-km-cn-sâ sR-dnhv, A-S-¡n-sh-¨-t]m- ep-Å Ip-¶p-I-Ä a-dp-`m-K-¯v \o-@p-Xp-¯p \n-Â-¡p-¶ ]p-g -¡-cn-In-Â Im-h-Â-¡m-c-\m-bn \n-Â-¡p-¶ tI-c-hr-£-hpw. HSp-hn-Â \-\-ª am-hn-³ Np-h-«n-te-¡v R-§-Ä C-d§n. \-\-ª a-®n-sâ K-Ôw A-Xp ]-c-¯nb-Xv tem-eam-b Im-äp-I-fmWv. Ip-d-¨p \-S-¶ R-§-Ä kv-Iq-fn-te-s¡¯n. A-hnSs¯ Hu-]-Nmcn-I D-Zv-Lm-S-\-¯n-\v ti-jw Im-hn-te-¡v \o§n. B-\-µ³ am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p R-§-fp-sS h-gn-Im«n.

CSh-gn-bn-eq-sS R-§-Ä \o§n. tI-¡p-I-fn-se {Io-apÅ-Xv t]m-se-bm-Wv B ]mX. c-@v `m-Khpw ] -̧̈ v C-S-bn-Â am{Xw sN-¦-Â a®v. Ip-¶p-I-Ä I-b-dp-t¼m-Ä B-bm-kw Ip-d-bv-¡m-\m-bn \m-«n³ ]m-«n-sâ Xmfw ]n-Sn-̈ -t¸m-Ä ]-£n-I-fpw Iq-sS-¡qSn. H-Sp-hn-Â sN-¦-Â ]m-d-bn-se-̄ n lm-bv... F-́ p-\-Ã {]-tZiw. ]-e Im-cy-§fpw A-hn-sS¶v Hm-À-½ h¶p. Nn-́ -bn-Â \n¶pw hn-ap-à-am-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-̄ n-emhpw F-¶n-te-¡v B C-fw Im-äp A-Sn-¨p ho-in-bXv.

sN¦-Â ]m-d-I-Ä Ib-dn C-d§n-b R-§-Ä H-Sp-hn-Â lm-hq... Im-hn-sâ I-hm-Sw I@p. h-g-¡n-S-bn-Â sh-bn-ep-Zn-¨-t]m-se F-t´m? F-\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã. h-Ãm-¯-sXm-cp k-t´m-jw F-s¶ B-hc-Ww sN-bvXp. B-th-i-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn R-§-Ä Im-hn-te-¡v Im-Â-sh¨p. N-cn-{X-§-fp-sS Iq-Sm-c-am-bn-cp-¶p B Imhv. ]p-cm-W-§-fp-sS ]-e A-S-bm-f-§fpw R-§-Ä A-hn-sS I@p. A-¼ew; tlmaw, am-fw Xp-S-§n-bh-. ssh-ImsX Hmtcm Im-cyhpw A-h-À ]d-ªp X¶p.

Imän-sâ K-Ôhpw hr-£-Nn-Ã-bp-sS \r-¯-hpw ]-£n-bp-sS kw-Ko-Xhpw H-¯p-tN-À-¶-t¸m-Ä Im-hn-sâ `w-Kn H¶pw Iq-sS IqSn. C-S-bv-¡n-sS ho-ip-¶ C-fw Im-än-s\ hm-

dlo-a ]n.sI _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

Õ-ey-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn X-tem-Sp-¶ A-½-sb t]m-se tXm¶n. I-@-Â Im-Sn-\p C-S-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \-S¸v. C-e-I-Ä N-hn-«n \-S-¡p-t¼m-Ä AÂ-]w `-bw \-S-ªn-s\-¦nepw B-\-µ³ am-jn-sâ kw-km-cw `b-s¯ \n-À-ho-I-cn¨p. Rm³ C-Xph-sc Im-Wm-¯ tI-Ä-¡m-¯ ]-e A-dn-hp-Ifpw B \n-an-jw ]d-ªp X¶p. H-cp A-Ûp-X-tem-I-am-bn-cp-¶p R-§Ä-¡v Imhv.

Hcp ]m-d-I-Ãn-\p ao-sX F¯n-b R-§-Ä I-¿n-Â I-cpXn-b `£-Ww I-gn¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v em-fn-Xy-am-À-¶ H-cp Imgv-N I@p. F-\n¡-sâ I-®n-s\ hn-iz-kn-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-Ã. H-cp Ip-ªn-sâ A-c-ªm-Ww t]mse H-cp Ip-¶n-\v ap-I-fnÂ \n-¶v H-cp `m-K-t¯¡v. C-sXm-cp \-Zn-bp-sS D-Û-h-Ø-e-amWv.

Ip¶n³ sN-cp-hn-Â HXp-§n \n-Â-¡p-¶ Ip-ªp-]m- d-I-Ä-¡n-S-bn-eq-sS ]e ssI-Ip-ªp h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS A-h-À F-¯n-s¡m-@n-cp¶p. A-h-À H-gp-Ipw-tXmdpw N-§m-Xn-am-À Iq-Sn-s¡m-@n-cp¶p. A-h-À A-I-epw-tXmdpw h-ep-Xm-bn sIm-@n-cp¶p. Ip-ªp-I-Ãp-I-tfm-Sp-Å k-Ãm]w. Ip-¶n-Â \n¶pw A-I-epw-tXmdpw Iq-Sn-h¶p. Ipd-¨v Iq-Sn A-I-¶-t¸m-Ä A-h-cp-sS H-gp-¡v hm-in-bmbn. F-Ãm-hcpw {i-²n-¡pw-hn-[-¯n-em-bn. C-Xm-cm-sW-¶v A-dn-tb-t@ C-Xm-Wv Xp-Sp-¯v H-gp-Ip-¶ \-½p-sS Im-cy-t¡m-Sp ]p-g-bp-sS D-Ûhw. ¹m-¨n-¡-c Im-hn-se H-cp Ip-¶n-³ {]-tZ-i-amWv Im-cy-t¡m-Sv ]p-g-bp-sS D-Û-h-Øew. Iu-Xp-Iw tXm-¶p¶p. Rm³ Im-Wp-¶ ]p-g-bp-sS ssI-h-gnI-Ä. F-{X a-t\m-lcw.

At¿m? ka-bw t]mb-Xv A-dn-ªn-Ã. k-a-b-¯n-sâ ssZ-À-Ly-¡pd-hv Imc-Ww bm-{X Xn-cn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p.

""C-\n h-cp-s¶m-cp X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v C-hn-sS hm-kw km[ytam

a-en-\am-b `q-anbpw A-Xn-a-en-\-am-b P-em-ibw''

Cu h-cn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS R-§-Ä bm-{X Xn-cn¨p. H-cp-]m-Sv A-À-°-h-¯m-b B h-cnIÄ F-sâ a-\-Ên-Â D-cp-hn«p-sIm-@n-cp¶p. Xm-fw ]n-Sn-¡m\-Ã. F-´m-Wv C-Xn-sâ Kuc-hw F-¶-dn-bm³ Xp-SÀ-¶v Xn-cn-sI-bp-Å _-Êv bm-{X-bn-Â Im-Wp-¶ Im-gv-N-sbm¶pw F-s¶ kzm-[o-\n-¨n-Ã. B-\-µ³ am-jn-sâ B h-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p F-sâ a-\-Ên-Â \m-sf-bp-sS A-h-Ø F-´m-Wv \m-sf Iq-«pIm-tcm-Sv F-§-s\-bm-Wv ]d-ªp Xp-S-t§-@Xv. ]-e Nn-´-b-n-Â ap-gp-In Rm³ ho-«n-te-¡v bm-{X-bmbn.

129

-\n-¡v a-d-¡m-\m-Im-¯ kw-`-h-ap-@m-b-Xv F-«mw ¢m-kn-Â ]Tn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv. Xr-¡-cn-¸q-À {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-Â.

]n.Fw. F-kv. F. ]n. Sn. F-kv. hn. F-¨v. F-kv kv-Iq-fn-em-Wv Rm³ ]Tn-¨-Xv.

H-cp ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-¯n-Â ]p-¯³ Ip-S-bpw, t_-Kpw hm-§n-¨n-sÃ-¦n-epw t^m-dn³ a-W-ap-Å ]p-¯³ tPym-a-{Sn t_m-Iv-kv Rm³ hm-§n-¨p. A-Xp-]-I-cn-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£, kv-Iq-fn-Â F-¯n-b t\-c-am-bn-cp-¶p A-dn-ª-Xv F-«v ap-X-Â ]-¯v h-sc ssl-kv-Iq-Ä hn-`m-K-¯n-Â s]-Sp-¶-Xn-\m-Â A-²ym-]-I-sc-Ãmw am-dn-sb-¶v. ¢m-kn-Â I-b-dn ]-g-b kp-lr-¯p-¡-sf Xn-c-ªv ]n-Sn-¨v Rm³ ko-äv D-d-¸n-¨p. s_-Â A-Sn-¨-t¸m-Ä hn-S-À-¶ ]p-©n-cn-bp-am-bn Kp-Uv-tam-Wn-§pw ]-d-ªv H-cp A-²ym-]-I³ ¢m-kn-Â I-b-dn. ssI-bn-ep-Å en-kv-äv t\m-¡n lm-P-À hn-fn-¨p. A-Xn-\p ti-jw am-jv ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n.

Rm³ hn-t\m-Zv. \n-§-fp-sS ¢m-kv So-¨-dpw K-Wn-Xw ¹-kv sF.Sn A-²ym-]-I-\p-am-Wv. H-cp sh-Sn-¡v c-@p ]-£n F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-Xv t]m-se B-Wv F-¶v tI-«-Xpw ap-¼v I-@v ]-cn-N-bw C-Ãm-¯ am-jn-t\m-Sv F-\n-¡v h-Ãm-¯ tZ-jy-am-bn. ¢m-kn-se Ip-«n-I-fp-sS K-Wn-X-¯n-ep-Å \n-e-hm-cw t\m-¡p-hm³ th-@n am-jv t_m-À-Un-Â H-cp tNm-Zyw F-gp-Xn. ssI-bn-ep-Å tNm-¡v \o-«n ]n-Sn-¨v ¢m-kn-se `m-hw I-@-Xv sIm-@m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. F-sâ tZ-jyw C-c-«n-¨p. Rm³ F-gp-t¶-äv tNm-Zyw hm-bn-¨p. F-¶n-«v Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨p. B-sI H-cp Nn-{Xw h-c-¨n-«v C-Xn-Â ew-_w G-sX-¶v tNm-Zn-¨m-Â Rm³ F-´m ]-d-bm?

F-sâ Cu a-dp-]-Sn tI-«-Xpw ¢m-kn-se Ip-«n-I-sf-Ãmw Nn-cn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-Ä F-\n-¡v Im-cyw a-\-Ên-em-bn. Rm³ ]-d-ª-Xv ip-² a-@-¯-c-am-sW-¶v. am-jn-sâ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww H-cp Nn-cn-bn-Â H-Xp-§n. \-ap-¡v In-«n-b H-cp h-en-b am-Xr-I A-²ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p hn-t\m-Zv am-jv. am-jn-sâ Ip-td ¢m-kp-I-Ä I-S-¶p-t]m-bn.

B H-cp kv-]-À-i-\w

H-cp-Zn-h-kw ̂ n-kn-Iv-kv ¢m-kn-Â \n-¶pw ]p-d-¯m-¡n-b F-s¶ hn-t\m-Zv am-jv kv-äm-^v dq-an-te-¡v hn-fn-¸n-¨p. I-Sp-¯ im-k-\, D-]-tZ-iw, A-Sn C-sXm-s¡ {]-Xo-£n-¨ Rm³ am-jn-sâ ap-¼n-Â X-e Ip-\n-¨p \n-¶p. F-sâ X-e D-b-À-¯m³ ]-d-ªv F-sâ I-®n-te-¡v t\m-¡n ]p-©n-cn-¨p sIm-@v tNm-Zn-¨p. H-cp A-²ym-]-I-sâ I-S-a A-²ym-]-\-am-sW-¦n-Â H-cp hn-Zym-À-°n-bp-sS I-S-a in-£-W-am-Wv. \-ap-¡v c-@p-t]-À-¡pw B I-S-a \n-d-th-än-¡q-tS? kv-Iq-Ä eo-U-dm-bn \o \n-Â-¡-W-sa-¶v ]-d-ªv hm-Õ-ey-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn F-sâ Np-a-en-Â c-@v X-«v X-«n.

A-Xn-sâ I-¼-\w F-sâ lr-Z-b-¯n-em-Wp-@m-b-Xv. B H-cp \n-an-j-¯n-em-Wv Rm³ H-cp A-²ym-]-I-\v H-cp hn-Zym-À-°n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-@m-¡m-\m-hp-¶ am-ä-s¯ A-dn-ª-Xv.

F-sâ Cu a-dp-]-Sn tI-«-Xpw ¢m-kn-

se Ip-«n-I-sf-Ãmw Nn-cn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-Ä F-\n-¡v

Im-cyw a-\-Ên-em-bn. Rm³ ]-d-ª-Xv ip-² a-@-¯-c-am-sW-¶v. am-jn-sâ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww H-cp

Nn-cn-bn-Â H-Xp-§n.

lnjmw A-en ]n c@mw hÀjw, _n.kn.F

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cm-hn-se ]-{X hm-b-\-bv-¡v H-¯p-tN-cpw. ap-¶nÂ \n-hÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨ ]-{X-ap-@m-Ipw. F-¶m-epw hmÀ-¯-I-fpw hn-ti-j-§-fpw A-t\ym-\yw tNm-Zn-¨pw ]-d-ªp-an-cn-¡m-\m-Wv c-kw. R-§-tfm-Sp-Å hn-izm-k-¡q-Sp-XÂ sIm-@m-Imw ]-{X-¯m-fp-IÄ ]n³ sN-bv-Xv sh-¡p-¶ ]-Xn-hp-ap-t@. sse-{_-dn-bnÂ A-Sp-¡n sh-¨ ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä-¡n-S-bv-¡v ]-c-Xn \-S-¡p-¶ _p-²n-Po-hn-I-sf Im-Wmw. ]p-kv-X-I-ta A-eÀ-Pn-sb-¶p ]-d-ªv am-dn-\-S-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp Iq-«-cp-@v; R-§-f-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ izm-kw ap-«Â ]p-kv-X-I-§-fpw A-\p-`-hn-¡-t«-sb-¶m-Imw. F-¶m-epw R-§-fp-@m-Ip-t¼m-gm A-hn-Sw D-W-cp-I.

CXv Xr-¡-cn-¸qÀ BÀ-Sv-kv & k-b³-kv tIm-tf-Pv hn-a³-kv _-kv. t]m-¡p-h-c-hp-I-fp-sS k-a-b-\n-jvTbpw k-a-b-t¡-Spw Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p¶Xv Cu \m-ep-N-{I-§-fmWv. Iym¼-kv hn-ti-j-§fpw ho-«p-hÀ-¯-am-\-§-fp-am-bn _l-fw X-s¶ F-t¸m-gpw.Ipip¼v, Ip-¶m-bv-a, k-t´mjw, B[n, c-l-kyw, ]-c-kyw FÃm-saÃmw tdm-Un-eq-sS k-©-cn-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p¶p

Fâ-t½m ^o-k-S-t¡-@ Xo-¿-Xn! ]-co-£m ssSw-tS-_nÄ. bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än A-dn-bn-¸p-IÄ... A-Xn-\n-S-bv-¡m-izm-k-am-bn Hm-Wm-iw-k-IÄ, dw-km³ B-iw-k-IÄ, {In-kv-Xp-a-kv... H-¶p-an-sÃ-¦n-epw C-S-bv-¡n-sS t\m-«o-kv t_mÀ-sUm-¶p t\m-«o-kv sN-bv-Xn-tÃÂ R-§Ä-s¡m-cp k-am-[m-\-hp-ap-@m-In-Ã. Im-c-Ww \n-\-¨n-cn-¡m-¯ k-a-b-¯pw eo-hv I-S-¶p h-cm-tÃm!

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h-c-sam-gn-sb Xm-fn-ep-d-¡n, I-¼yq-«-dn-t\m-Sv I-e-ln-¨v Xn-c-sam-gn-bnÂ s]m-§n-bpw Xm-Wpw A-§-s\... ]-t£ {]m-Iv-än-IÄ F-Iv-kmw Xp-S-§n-bmÂ F-Ãm-cp-sS ap-J-¯pw h-Ãy Ku-c-h-am-Wv. D-Åp-Xp-d-¶v ]-S-t¨m-s\ hn-fn-¡pw. Xn-b-dn ¢m-kp-IÄ t_m-sd-¦n-epw ¢m-kn-en-cn-¡m³ c-k-ap-t@.

]-S-hp-IÄ I-b-dm³ am-{X-ap-Å-X-Ã-t«m. C-d-§m-\pw Iq-Sn-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. R-§-sS amÀ-¡pw ]T-\-hpw t]mse. F-¶m-epw ap-¶nÂ-I-@v sIm-@m-I-Ww \mÂ-]-¯n-b-t©m-fw ]-Sn-IÄ Kmw-`o-cy-t¯m-S-§-s\ \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. kn. sF. Un aq-k-bn-se P-K-Xn-sb t]m-se ssI-h-cn-bn-eq-sS DuÀ-¶n-d-§n h-cp-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-ap-@n-hn-sS.

C-hn-S-am-Wv _u-²n-I NÀ-¨-I-fpw sk-an-\m-dp-I-fpw {]-kw-K-§-fpw tI-«v R-§Ä X-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. (Nn-e-t¸mÄ D-d-§n-bpw) hn-in-jv-S i-_v-Z-§Ä {]-Xn-[z-\n-¡p-¶ Np-h-cp-IÄ, A-h-bv-s¡-s´m-s¡ ]-d-bm-\p-@m-Ipw? C-hn-sS \n-¶v In-«n-b A-dn-hp-I-fpw A-\p-`-h-§-fpw Nn-Ã-d-b-Ã.

j-l-\m-kv sj-dn³ aq¶mw hÀjw, _n.F-kv-kn ssk-t¡mfPn

j-l-_mkv c@mw hÀ-jw _n.kn.F

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“Azionare 2k15” - the unbeatable success, is a two day management fest organised by Commerce -Management Association of Trikaripur Arts & Sci-ence College. The fest is planned to emphasis on the needs of various skills that is required in the students for better employability, to meet the competition in the corporate world by developing positive attitude, inter-nal and external motivation and also how to handle the negative situations, to give students enough ex-perience to handle and deal with stress that comes with jobs in the management field and to nurture fu-ture managers for a better corporate world. Further-more to flourish soft skills, impart management skills and to earn the spirit of team work and responsibility of actions not only in career but also on all aspects of life of a student.The team behind Azionare 2k15 expects around 200 students of different UG and PG colleges from Kerala and neighbouring states.

To achieve our aim behind this Management fest, we have put forward certain events which will also help the participants to experience

• le riaorse ummane (HR Games) • gioco di affari (Business Quiz) • commercia d gioco (Marketing Games) • finanza gioco (Finance Game) • fotografia (Photography) • concorso di belleza (Beauty Contest)• carccia al tesoro (Treasure Hunt) • rompendo il ghiaccio (Ice Breaking) • il miglior allention ( Best Manager)

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Supporting programmes

• Spot Events : to encourage participation of eliminated students • Cultural Programme: A 3 hour programme for the entertainment of participants

What participants acquire ?

By participating in Azionare 2k15, contestants will be able to analyse and discover their hidden tal-ents,managerial and marketing skills, gain flexibili-ty, to face real life challenges, to deal with extreme stress and to ignite creativity & productivity through the above mentioned events & games and also to earn employability in various companies that are co-operating with us for the management fest.

Benefit for Students of Our College

• Credit of conducting an all India management intervention by student• Practical application of knowledge• Experience to handle management events• Opportunities for the students to develop themselves in terms of their soft skills and personali-ties

• Better employment opportunity, since team work and leadership attitudes possessed during fest will equip them for management jobs

Promotional Activities Till Date

• Launch of Azionare 2k15 by conducting flash-mob of patriotic theme on 26th January 2015• Name and Logo launch by hon. minister for public works Mr. Ibrahim Kunju on 12th February 2015• Initiation of charity box by Mr. M.T.P Moham-med Kunju (MD, Sulfex Mattress)• Conducted Groupie Contest on the month of April• Blood Donation camp on June 14• Financial support to C.H Centre for Dialysis on July 31st

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Chairman of the College, Students Union, Mr. Muhammed Junaid.AG. Hon Chief guest, Mr.Suhail.MK, Junaid Mettammal, Staff advisor, Mr Shamse-er. MA, College Union Secretary Mr. Ashar, College Union Office bearers, my dear collegues and belov-ed students, ladies and gentlemen.

As the Principal of the College, let me extent ahearty welcome to our esteemed guests, who havehonored this occasion by their gracious pres-ence.

It is my proud privilege to present before you, a brief report of the curricular and extra-curricularac-tivities of the College during theacademic year 2014 -15.

The College which is affiliated to Kannur Univer-sity and recognized by Govt.of Kerala, was started in 2013 under Trikaripur Educational and Charitable Trust,Trikaripur, rendering remarkable service to the educationally backward area of Trikaripur and surrounding places of Kasargod Dist. The College has grown in this short period of time into a pre-mier educational institution, which presently runs four Courses (1)BCom (Computer Applications) (2)BBA,(3)BSc (Psychology) and (4) BCA.

Presently, the College has a total strength of 155 students.The College is providing vehicle facil-ities. The College is presently functioning in a nice and new rented building providing all modern facil-ities.

The college has sufficient staff members which helpin improving the general discipline and aca-demic atmosphere. All the staff members are highly qualified and efficient.

The college has 20 members on the teaching staff and 6 non- teaching staff members.

The college has a spacious Library with large collection ofbooks. A good number of new books have been added this year. Well-developed Com-puter lab has been established.

College Union The College Union office bearers were unan-

imously elected following the University schedule, under Mr. Shamseer.M.A, Dept. of Computer Sci-ence as the Returning officer. He was nominated as the Staff Advisor, Ms. Aleena. KP, Dept. of Psychol-ogy as the Fine Arts Advisor, and Mr.Muhammad Riyas K.V as Staff Editor, under whose guidancethe Union has been functioning effectively.

Iam proud to announce that the College Un-ion has been successful in organizing lot of pro-grammes in this short period, in spite of the busy academic schedule.

Afew of them include the inaugurationsof the Psychology Association, followed by a one –day Seminar inviting experts from the field, Commerce &Management Association followed by the briefing of the“ Azionaire 2015,” the Commerce Manage-ment meet, to be held in the next academic year. A promotion show of the Azionaire2015, heldat Trika-ripur Town on the Republic Day was really appre-ciated.

The other activities of the College Union include their participation in the’ RunKeralaRun’, function held at Trikaripur as part of the National Games.

PTA The College Parents Teachers Association-

with Dr.P.V Vijayan, Principal as the President & Ms.Rasheeda N.P as the Vice President,Ms.Najee-ba.M.T.C as the Secretary, has been giving full sup-ports in all the activities of the College.

General Activities Ihave great pleasure to place before you some

of the remarkable activities of the College this year. With the sincere co-operation ofthe Management, Collegues and my dear Students, remarkable

ANNUAL REPORT Trikaripur Arts and Science College

2014-’15Presented by the Principal, Dr.P.V Vijayan on 01-04-2015

135

changes could be mentioned this year, in terms of discipline, curricular,extra-curricular and other developmental activities. I take this opportunity to mention a few of these activities conducted this year.

I am happy to announce that” Bhoomithrasena Unit” under the Dept. Of Environment,Govt.of Ker-ala has been sanctioned to our College this year. It is a funding agency to promote Environmental awareness among students and building healthy environmental atmosphere around the institution and the nearby places. The Club will start func-tioning soon in our Institution under Mr.Abhilash.V Dept. of Commerce as the co-ordinator.

We are waiting for the University orders sanc-tioning an NSS unit in our College soon.

An ‘Entrepreneurship Club’ as per the guide-lines of the Kannur University is also functioning here, with Mr. VarnaValsalan,Dept.of Management as the Co-ordinater with a limited number of stu-dents who are really interested in the field.

Our College has been recognized as an Unit for “Folklore Academy Club” under the Folklore Acade-my, Govt. of Kerala. The activities of this Club is for promoting the interests of the students in the Folk-lore culture. Mr.Saji Rag.P, Dept. of Malayalam,is in charge of the Club.the club will undertake the activ-ities soon.

In addition, the Anti raging Cell, Women Empowerment Cell, Ethics Cell etc,. are also func-tioning smoothly.

It is for your information that our students of Commerce & Management have been successful in bagging a number of prizes in the Management Fests held at ITM College Mayyil, WIRAS Col-lege, Payangadi,St.Joseph’s College, Pilathara, Govt. Brennen College, Thalassery and Payyan-nur College, Payyannur. Special Congratulations to Mr.Marvan Muhammed Kunhi for securing II Place in the Best Manager contest held in the Manage-ment Meet held at ITM College Mayyil, WIRAS College, Payangadi, Mr Muhammed Rahman for securing I place in the Photography contest and Mr.Muhammed Ashik.M.V & party for securing first place in Treasure Hunt held at ITM College, Mayyil.

Congratulation to the Students of the Computer Science Dept who have participated in the IT Fest competitions held at Nava Jyothi College, Cherupu-zha and Sreenivas College of Technology Manga-lore and secured prizes.

Our students of Psychology Dept.are also very active in attending the Seminars or other functions

and they have shown their talents in the Exhibition held at WIRAS College, Payangadi and Psychology Expo held at Kannur.

A few students are also associated with the Pal-iative activities and they attended the functions held at LBS Engineering College, Kasargod and anoth-er, at Payyannur.

Fine Arts &Sports Really talented students have played their roles

in the Kannur University Arts Festival, 2014-15 held at Nehru Arts & Science College, Kanhangad and I am happy to announce that, Our College teams have secured II Place in the” Duff Muttu” and A Grade in Kolkali. In addition, they have been suc-cessful in performing well in the individual stage and off-stage items too. Congratulations to all of them.

I congratulate our Cricket teams &Football teams who have shown their talents in the Kannur University Intercollegiate Sports meet 2014-15.

Conclusion

Iam proud thatI have been lucky to serve as the Principal,right from the starting of this College & still continuing now also. As the Principal, Ihad several projects and wishes in my mind. Most of the facilities have been provided by the Management. Hope by next year, we will be in a position to start the classes In the new and permanent Campus at Thankayam.

I am sure that I have not been able to include all the details of the various activities in the report. Before I conclude, with greatpleasure, I record a note of gratitude to the Management, to all my Col-legues and all the students forgiving me support in my career. Let me thank the College Union, Staff, Students and all others, who have co-operated in our march towards academic excellence. Let me solicit your continued co-operation in all the future activities of the College.

I wish all the Students, the best in the coming University Exams. I wish them to maintaindiscipline and healthy atmosphere in future in the campus and to become a true citizen.

Once again, thank you and wishing you all the best.

I conclude,

Dr.P.V. VIJAYAN Principal

TASC,Trikaripur 01-04-2015

136

A-Ú-X-bp-sS C-cp-«nÂ \n-¶pw hn-Úm-\-¯n-sâ sh-Ån-sh-fn-¨-¯n-te-¡v ssI-]n-Sn-¨p-bÀ-¯n sIm-@v H-cp k-aq-l-s¯ hn-Zym-`y-k-]-c-am-bn D-¶-Xn-bn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-hm-\pw A-Xp-h-gn hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bnÂ A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-b A-kv-Xn-Xz-t_m-[w D-@m-¡p-hm-\p-ap-Å A-Xn a-l-¯m-b e-£yw sh-¨v sIm-@v \n-c-h-[n a-lm-c-Y-·mÀ \n-d-¸-In-t«-In-b Cu I-em e-b-¯nÂ H-c-[y-b-\ hÀ-jw hn-ZymÀ-°n Iq-«m-bv-a-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ I-gn-ª-XnÂ R-§Ä kÀ-tÆ-iz-c-s\ kv-Xp-Xn-¡-s«!

im-ào-I-c-Ww hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-eq-sS F-¶ A-Xn-a-l-¯m-b ZmÀ-i-\n-I t_m-[w DÄ-s¡m-@v-sIm-@v hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bnÂ H-cp hn-¹-h-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨ \-½p-sS I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-¯n-se c-@mw A-[y-b-\ hÀ-j-¯nÂ ]Tn-¡p-I ]Tn-¡p-I ho-@pw ]Tn-¡p-I F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-sâ am-lm-ßyw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-sIm-@v \-½p-sS I-em-e-bw kÀ-hm-ß-\m \Â-In-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn-cp-¶p R-§-fp-sS-Iq-«m-bv-a. 2014-15 hÀ-j-s¯ bq-Wn-b³ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnÂ \-½p-sS A-[ym-]-I--A-\-[ym-]-I hn-ZymÀ-°n kp-a-\-Êp IÄ R-§Ä-¡v \Â-In-b ]n³-Xp-W-bpw k-l-I-c-W-hpw Im-Wn-¨ kv-t\-l hpw I-cp-X-epw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-Wv.

F-Ãm-h-tcm-Spw bq-Wn-b³ I-S-s¸-«n cn-¡p-¶p. I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ kÀ-Km-ß-K-X-¡v Cu-Ww \Â-Im-\pw Im-bn-I cw-K-¯v \-thm-t·-jw ]-I-cm-\pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS ]m-cn-Øn-I t_m-[ ¯n-\pw km-aq-ln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X-¡pw D-WÀ-Æv \Â-Im-\pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-Xz §Ä Zr-U-am-¡p-hm-\pw km-[n-¨p F-¶ hn-im-k-§-fm-Wv tIm-tf-Pv bq-Wn b-sâ C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS kw-£n-]v-X cq-]-am-bn \n-§-fp-sS ap-¶nÂ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

2015 H-tÎm-_À 30\v \-S-¶ bq-Wn-b³ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nÂ F-XnÀ Øm-\mÀ-°n-IÄ C-Ãm-sX X-s¶ Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶ bq-Wn-b³ `m-c-hm-ln I-fnÂ `-c-Ww GÂ-¸n-¡-s¸-«p.

sN-bÀ-am³ :G.Pn.ap-l-½-ZvPp-ss\-Zv

ssh.sN-bÀ-t]-gv-k¬ :kp-am-\F³._n

P-\.sk-{I-«-dn :ap-l-½-ZvA-jÀsI.]n

tPm.sk-{I-«-dn :dm-ln-e.Sn

bp.bp.kn :A-Pv-aÂ.Sn

ss^³BÀ-Sv-kvsk-{I-«-dn :ap-_-jnÀSn.sI

P-\-dÂIym-]v-S³ :ap-l-½-Zv^-l-\m-kv

Ìp-Uâ vF-Un-äÀ :ap-l-½-ZvB-jn-¡vFw.hn

¢m-kv {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ H-¶mwhÀ-jw :a-jv-lq-Zvhn.]n

c-@mwhÀ-jw :A-\-kv]n.hn

A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ sk-{I-«-dn-amÀ sIm-ta-gv-kv :\-^v-km-\\-hm-kv.Sn

am-t\-Pv-saâ v :\n-km-ap-±o³G.kn

I-¼yq«ÀA-¹n-t¡-j³ :Ir-t]-jv.sI

ssk-t¡m-f-Pn :d-jo-ZF³.kn

k-Xy-{]-Xn-Ú07-11-2014 sh-Ån-bm-gv-N tIm-tf-Pv Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nÂ

sh-¨v \-S-¶ N-S §nÂ dn-t«À-Wn-§v Hm-^n-kÀ Fw.F jw-koÀ bq-Wn-b³ `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ-¡v k-Xy-{]-Xn-Úm hm-N-Iw sNm-Ãn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. {]n³-kn-¸mÄ tUm:]n.hn hn-P-b³ A-²y-£-X h-ln-¨p. tIm-tf-Pv am-t\-PÀ Fw.Sn.A-ÐpÂ P-ºmÀ sI.]n.A-eo-\, Fw.Sn.kn \-Po-_ F-¶n-hÀ B-iw-k-bÀ-¸n-¨v kw-km-cn-¨p. ap-l-½-Zv A-jvv-lÀ kzm-K-X-hpw kp-am-\ F³._n \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp.

Ìm-^v A-ssUz-k-dm-bn Fw.F.jw-koÀ, ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kv A-ssUz-k-dm-bn A-eo-\ sI.]n, Ìm-^v F-Un-ä-dm-bn ap-l-½-Zv dn-bm-kv sI.hn F-¶n-h-sc sX-c-sªSp-¯p.

Ìp-Uâ vbq-Wn-b³&ss^³BÀ-Sv-kv¢-ºvD-Zv-Lm-S-\w

2015 s^-{_p-h-cn 12\v tI-tf-Pv Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nÂ sh-¨v tI-c-f kw-Øm-\ s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-¯v h-Ip-¸v a-{´n _-lp.hn.sI.C-{_m-lnw Ip-ªv A-hÀ-IÄ bq-Wn-b³ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kv ¢-ºv {]-i-à Km-b-I-\pw tI-c-f kw-Øm-\ I-c-Iu-i-e hn-I-k-\ tImÀ-¸-td-j³ sN-bÀ-am-\p-am-b _-lp. Fw.kn J-a-dp-±o³ A-hÀ-IÄ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. bq-Wn-b³ sN-bÀ-am³ G.Pn.ap-l-½-Zv Pp-ss\-Zv A-²y-£-X h-ln-¨p. Xr-¡-cn-¸qÀ {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v {]-kn-Uâ v _-lp.G.Pn.kn. _-joÀ, Xr-¡-cn-¸qÀ, FPypt¡-j-WÂ Bâ v Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ {S-Ìv ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³ hn.sI. _m-h, sk-{I-«-dn kn.Sn.A-ÐpÂ Jm-ZÀ, tIm-tf-Pv am-t\-PÀ Fw.Sn.A-ÐpÂ P-ºmÀ, sI.]n.A-eo-\, Fw.Sn.kn \-Po-_ F-¶n-hÀ B-iw-k-I-fÀ-¸n-¨p.

{]n³-kn-¸mÄ tUm:]n.hn hn-P-b³ kzm-K-X-hpw A-jv-lÀ sI.]n. \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp. Xp-SÀ-¶v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS hn-hn-[ I-em ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw Km-\-ta-f-bpw A-c-t§-dn

k-b³-kvF-Iv-kv-t]m@Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv 2014 Un-kw-_À 5 sh-Ån-bm-gv-N Im-k-d-tKm-Uv td-bnÂ-

sh tÌ-j-\nÂ sh-¨v \-S-¶ k-©-cn-¡p-¶ Xo-h-@n-bn-se ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y im-kv-{X F-Iv kn-_n-j-\nÂ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. A-Xp-h-gn C-´y-bp-sS hn-hn-[ im-kv-{X hn-Zy-I-sf-Ip-dn-¨p-Å A-h-t_m-[w hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v \p-IÀ-¶p sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨p.

\yqC-bÀ&Ir-kv-Xp-a-kv{^â v 2014 Un-kw-_À 31-\v tIm-tf-Pv Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nÂ sh-

¨v ]p-Xp-hÀ-j-s¯ h-c-thÂ-¡m³ H-cp-§n-b tIm-tf-Pn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡pw A-[ym-] IÀ-¡pw hn-hn-[ ]p-Xp-h-Xv-k-c ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v Kn-^v-äv ssI-am-ä N-S-§pw tI-¡v hn-X-c-W-hpw \-S-¶p.

d¬ tI-c-f d¬

bq-Wn-b³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v- 2014þ15

137

tI-c-f-¯nÂ \-S-¶ tZ-io-b sK-bnw-kn-sâ {]-N-c-WmÀ-°w tIm-tf-PnÂ \n-¶pw hn-ZymÀ-°n hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n-I-sf-bpw A-[ym-]-I-sc-bpw A-Wn-\n-c ¯n-sIm-@v Xr-¡-cn-¸qÀ _-kv Ìmân-te-¡v Iq-«-tbm-«w kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p. {]n³-kn-¸mÄ tUm:]n.hn.hn-P-b³ ^v-fm-Kv Hm-^v sN-bv-Xp. P-\-dÂ Iym-]v-ä³ ap-l ½-Zv ^-l-\m-kv t\-Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-¯p.

dn-¸-»n-¡vZn-\w cm-Py-t¯m-Spw `-c-W-L-S-\-tbm-Spw _-lp-am-\-hpw

B-Z-c-hpw \n-e-\nÀ ¯n-sIm-@v P-\p-h-cn 26\v cm-Py-¯n-sâ 65.mw dn-¸-»n-¡v Zn-\w B-N-cn-¨p. {]³-kn-¸mÄ tUm.]n.hn.hn-P-b³ ]-Xm-I D-bÀ-¯n. Fw.F iw-koÀ, ap-l ½-Zv Pp-ss\-Zv F-¶n-hÀ kw-km-cn-¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v a-[p-c ]-e-lm-c-hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp.

b-Zp-\-µ-\vH-cpssI-¯m-§vtIÄ-hn X-I-cm-dp _m-[n-¨ b-Zp-\-µ³ F-¶ 9.mw ¢m-Êv

hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS Nn-In-Xv-km k-lm-b ^-@n-te-¡v bq-Wn-b-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I fp-sS-bpw A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw ssI-¿nÂ \n-¶pw k-am-l-cn-¨ Xp-I 2014 s^-{_p-h-cn 12\v tIm-tf-PnÂ sh-¨v \-S-¶ N-S-§nÂ {]n³-kn-¸mÄ ssI-am-dn.

tIm-tf-PvtU2015 G-{]nÂ 1\v {]-tXy-Iw X-¿m-dm-¡n-b th-Zn-bnÂ

\q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf DÄ-sIm-Ån-¨p sIm-@v tIm-tf-Pv tU s{]u-V Kw-`o-c-am-bn A-c-t§-dn. enw-Im _p-¡v Hm-^v td-t¡mÀ-Uv tP-Xm-hpw tI-c-f t^m-Iv temÀ \m-S³ I-em-{]-Xn-`m-]p-c-kv-Im-c tP-Xm-hpw {]-ap-J am-¸n-f-¸m-«v I-em-Im c-\p-am-b Pp-ss\-Zv sa-«-½Â D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. bq-Wn-b³ sN-bÀ-am³ ap-l-½-Zv Pp-ss\-Zv A-[y-£-X h-ln-¨p. ssI-c-fn Sn.hn ]-«p-dp-½mÂ Xm-cw kp-sslÂ ap-Jym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]n³-kn-¸mÄ tUm.]n.hn. hn-P-b³ B-\zÂ dn-t¸mÀ-«v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. N-S-§nÂ Fw.Sn.A-ÐpÂ P-ºmÀ Fw.F iw-koÀ, sI.]n.A-eo-\, Fw.Sn.kn \-Po-_, F-¶n-hÀ B-iw-k-I-fÀ-¸n-¨v kw-km-cn-¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v hn-ZymÀ-°n hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n-I-fp-sS hn-hn-[ I-em ]-cn-]m Sn-IÄ th-Zn-bnÂ A-c-t§-dn.

hm-b-\m-hm-cm-tLm-jw2015 Pq¬ 23-\v tI-tf-Pv Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nÂ sh-¨v hm-b-

\m-hm-cm-tLm-jw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p. {]-ap-J F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw t\m-h-en-Ìp-am-b in-lm-_p-±o³ s]m-bv-¯pw-I-S-hv D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-X N-S-§nÂ {]³-kn-¸mÄ tUm.]n.hn hn-P-b³ A-²y-£-X h-ln-¨p. N-S-§nÂ kn.Sn.A-ÐpÂ Jm-ZÀ, Fw.Sn. A-ÐpÂ P-ºmÀ, Fw.F iw-koÀ ap-l-½-Zv dn-bm-kv, G.Pn.Pp-ss\-Zv F-¶n hÀ kw-km-cn-¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ te-J-I-\p-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¨p. Sn.kn. an kzm-K-X-hpw A-jv-lÀ sI.]n.\-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp.

C-^v-¯mÀkw-K-awXym-K-¯n-sâ-bpw k-am-[m-\-¯n-sâ-bpw km-tlm-Z-cy-

¯n-sâ-bpw am-k-am-b hn-ip-² d-a-Zm³ B-tLm-j-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn k-aq-l t\m-¼p-Xp-d, C-^v-¯mÀ -15 F-¶ t]-cnÂ

kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p. {]³-kn-¸mÄ tUm. ]n.hn. hn-P-b³ A-²y-£-X h-ln-¨ N-S-§v tI-c-f kw-Øm-\ I-c-Iu-i-e hn-I-k-\-tImÀ-¸-td-j³-sN-bÀ-am³ Fw.kn. J-a-dp-±o³ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. \o-te-iz-cw kÀ-¡nÄ C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ bp.t{]-a³ ap-Jym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. N-S-§nÂ Xr-¡-cn-¸qÀ {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v {]-kn-Uâ v G.Pn.kn _-joÀ, hn.sI._m-h, sI.sI.cm-tP-{µ³ sI.hn.A-¼p a-t\m-l-c³ Iq-hm-c-¯v F-¶n-hÀ B-iw-k-I-fÀ-¸n-¨p kw-km-cn-¨p. ap-l-½-Zv Pp-ss\-Zv kzm-K-X-hpw A-jv-lÀ sI.]n. \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp.

A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä

ssk-t¡m-f-Pn(k-Km-kn-äm-kv) 2015 P-\p-h-cn 21-\v ssk-t¡m-f-Pn A-tkm-kn-tb-j³

bq-t^m-dn-b sse-^v skm-e-yqj³ U-b-c-ÎÀ hn.kn.ap-l-½-Zv P-aoÂ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp {]n³-kn-¸mÄ tUm.]n. hn.hn-P-b³ A-²y-£-X h-ln-¨p. kn.Sn.A-ÐpÂ Jm-ZÀ, Fw.Sn, A-ÐpÂ P-ºmÀ, ap-l-½-Zv Pp-ss\-Zv, Fw. F.iw-koÀ, Fw.Sn.kn \-Po-_ F-¶n-hÀ-B-iw-k-bÀ-¸n-¨p. sI.]n. A-eo-\ kzm-K-X-hpw F³.kn.d-jo-Z \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp. Xp-SÀ-¶v {Sm³-km-£³ A-\m-en-kn-kv ¢m-kv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p.

tIm-ta-gv-kv-am-t\-Pv-saâ v 2015 amÀ-¨v 20\v tIm-tf-Pv Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nÂ sh-

¨v \-S-¶ tIm-ta-gv-kv am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-fp-sS D-Zv-Lm-S-\w Fw.Sn.]n.ap-l-½-Zv Ip-ªn (MD Sulfex Mattress) \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p. {]n³-kn-¸mÄ tUm.]n.hn. hn-P-b³ A-²y-£-X h-ln-¨p. ]n.sI.kn kp-sse-am³ lm-Pn, hn.sI._m-h, kn.Sn.A-ÐpÂ Jm-ZÀ, ap-l-½-Zv Pp-ss\-Zv, Fw. F iw-koÀ, Fw.Sn.kn \-Po _,sI.]n-A-eo-\ F-¶n-hÀ-B-iw-k-I-fÀ-¸n-¨p kw-km-cn-¨p. {ip-Xn c-ho-{µ³ kzm-K-X-hpw hÀ-W hÂ-k-e³ \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp.

tIm-ta-gv-kv am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kw-bp-à-am-bn kw-L-Sn ¸n-¡p-¶ \m-j-WÂ se-hÂ am-t\-Pv-saâ v s^-Ìn-sâ tem-tKm {]-Im-i-\w 2015 s^-{_p-h-cn 12\v \-S-¶ N-S-§nÂ _-lp. hn.sI.C-{_m-lnw Ip-ªv (s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-¯v h-Ip-¸v a-{´n) \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p.

`q-an-{X-tk-\¢-ºv 2015 Pq¬ 5\v ]-cn-Øn-Xn Zn-\m-tLm-j-¯n-sâ `m-K-

am-bn tIm-tf-Pn-se `q-an-{X-tk-\ ¢-ºv Xr-¡-cn-¸qÀ F-P-yp t¡-j-WÂ & Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ {S-Ìv sN-bÀ-am³ Fw.kn J-a-dp-±o³ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. {]n³-kn-¸mÄ tUm: ]n.hn hn-P-b³ A-²y-£-X h-ln-¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v tIm-tf-Pv ]-cn-k-c-¯v hr-£ ssX-IÄ \-«p-]n-Sn-¸n-¨p.`q-an-{X-tk-\ ¢-ºv-sk-{I-«-dn im-ln-Zv.F \-µn ]-d ªp .

t^m-IvtemÀ¢-ºv 2015 Pq¬ 5\v tIm-tf-Pn-se t^m-Iv-temÀ ¢-ºv D-Zv-

Lm-S-\w {]-i-kv-X \m-S³ I-em-K-th-j-I-\m-b BÀ.kn I-cn-¸-¯v D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. {]n³ kn-¸mÄ tUm.]n.hn.hn-P-b³ A-²y-£-X h-ln-¨p. F³._n kp-am-\ kzm-K X-hpw t^m-Iv-temÀ ¢-ºv sk-{I-«-dn kv-t\-l-k-¼-¯v \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp

139

sNbÀ-am³

bqWn-b³ A-ssUzkÀ ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kv A-ssUzkÀ Ìm^v F-UnäÀ

ap-l½Zv Pp-ss\-Zv F.Pn

Fw.F jw-koÀ Aeo-\ sI.]n ap-l½-Zv dn-bm-kv sI.hn

ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³

kpam-\ F³._n

sk-{I«-dn

ap-l½-Zv A-jv-lÀ sI.]n

tPmbnâ v sk-{I«-dn

dmln-e Sn.

bp.bp.kn

A-Pv-aÂ Sn

ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kv sk-{I«dn

ap-_-inÀ Sn.sI

ÌpUâ v F-UnäÀ

ap-l-½-Zv B-jn-¡v Fw.hn

P-\-dÂ Iym-]v-S³

ap-l½-Zv ^-l-\m-kv

sIm-ta-gv-kv A-tkm. sk-{I«dn

\-^vkm-\ \-hm-kv Sn

am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-tkm. sk-{I«dn

\n-km-ap-±o³ F.kn

I-¼yq-«À k-b³-kv A-tkm. sk-{I«-dn

Ir-t]-jv sI

ssk-t¡mf-Pn A-tkm. sk-{I«dn

djo-Z F³.kn

sk¡â v Un.kn {]-Xn-\n[n

A\-kv ]n.hn

^-Ìv Un.kn {]-Xn-\n-[n

a-jv-lq-Zv hn.]n

140

UNION

PROGRAMMES

2014-’15

141

Photos: NIYAS GULSHA

142

Iq«p-Im-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨v Xr-¡-cn-¸qÀ tIm-tf-Pn-sâ sÌ-bÀ-tI-kv I-b-dp-t¼m-gmWv B Imcyw {]n³-kn-¸Â F-t¶m-Sv h-¶p ]-d-ªXv: "\o-bm-Wv ÌpUâ v F-Un-äÀ'. ]-I¨p-t]m-bn F-sâ _m-eyw!

]n-¶o-S-t§m-«v am-K-kn³ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶-Xn-\p th-@n-bp-Å a-c-W-¸m-¨n-em-bn-cp-¶p. hn-im-eamb B Iym-¼-knÂ am-K-kn³ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b-Xn-sâ ap³-am-Xr-I-IÄ D-@m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. F-hn-sS- Xp-S-§-sat¶m F§-s\ Xp-S-§-W-sa-t¶m A-dn-bnÃ. A-dn-bm-hp-¶ `m-j-bn-sem-s¡, I-®nÂ Im-Wp¶-h-tcm-sSm-s¡ kr-ãn-IÄ-¡p th-@n sI-©n Rm³ tX-cm]m-c \-S¶p.

c-£-I-\m-bn A-h-X-cn-¨ Ìm^v F-UnäÀ dn-bm-kv kmÀ B-bn-cp-¶p X-f-cm-sX ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im³ DuÀ-Pw \Â-In-b-Xv. kr-ãn-IÄ kw-`-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ, F-Un-äv sN-¿p-¶-XnÂ, taÂ-t\m-«w h-ln-¡p-¶-XnÂ A-t±-lw h-ln-¨ ]-¦n-s\ hm-¡p-I-fmÂ hn-h-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. dn-bm-kv km-dn-sâ D-Õp-I-Xbpw B-ßmÀ-°-Xbpw CÃm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ am-K-kn³ F-¶ k-¦Â-]-¯n-\p-taÂ A-¨-Sna-jn ]p-c-fp-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. a-äv A-[ym-]-Icpw A-I-a-gn-ª ]n´p-W \ÂIn.

kp-lr-¯m-b \n-bm-kv I«-¡v I« Iq-sS \n¶p. dm-jn-Zv F³.sI.kn, AÀ-jmZv, kv-t\-l, i-l-_m-kv, ^l\mkv... \n-ch-[n t]-cp-sS k-lm-bhpw k-l-I-c-Whpw ap-t¶m-«p-Å K-a-\-¯nÂ \nÀ-Wm-b-I-ambn. t]-sc-Sp-¯v ]-d-bm-¯ ]-ecpw sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b kw-`m-h-\-fÀ-¸n¨p. A-äâ³-kv X-cm-¯ So-¨À-am-scbpw D-]-{Z-hn-¡m-sX Xn-cn-ªp \-S-¶, "C-Xv F-t¸m-sg-¦n-epw C-d§ptam?' F¶ tNm-Zy-¯mÂ t\-cn-« Iq-«p-Im-scbpw {]-tXyIw HmÀ-an-¡p¶p.

a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn-se Xn-cq-cn-em-bn-cp-¶p te Hu-«v tPm-enIÄ. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv PnÃ-bnÂ {]nâ nMv. A-§s\, Xr-¡-cn-¸qÀ BÀ-Sv-kv tIm-tf-Pn-sâ B-Zy am-K-kn-\v H-cp _-lp-PnÃm ap-J-hp-ap-@m-bn. bm-{X-Ifpw D-d-¡-anÃm-¯ cm-{Xn-I-fpw sS³-j\pw Cu tPm-en-bp-sS `m-K-am-sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-@m-bn.

G-Xm-bm-epw, R-§-sf-s¡m-@v I-gn-bp-¶ hn-[-sam-s¡ sN-bv-XmWv Cu am-K-kn³ \n§-fp-sS ssI-I-fnÂ GÂ-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. hn-[n ]-d-tb-@-Xv \n-§-fm-Wv. ap-J-Nn-{Xw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶-Xp t]mse, C-\n-bp-Å {]-bm-W-¯n-te-¡v _m-ä¬ ssI-am-dp-¶-Xn-\p-Å ÌmÀ-«n-Mv t]m-bnâmWv Cu "sd-Un h¬ Sq {Xo...'

]-S-t¨m-t\... an-¶n-t¨-¡-tW...

F-Un-äÀ a-p-l½-Zv B-jn-¡v Fw.hn

7736483878

/ashik.mv.9

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