tạp chí containerisation informa_ci_201405.pdf

7/21/2019 Tp ch containerisation informa_ci_201405.pdf

1/61


2/61


3/61


4/61

Eay ?:18

XFD[ dssum lc Klbtadbmrdsatdlb Dbtmrbatdlbai fas a hdstdbktiy

Gmreab ciavlur.

Xfat ds db part hlwb tl tfm cakt tfat tfm emrgmr omtwmmb

Fapag-Iilyh abh K[AS tlln abltfmr stmp clrwarh tfds elbtf

wfmb sfarmflihmrs db tfm Kfdimab sfdppdbg idbm gavm tfmdr

supplrt tl tfm hmai.

Xfm emrgmr blw rmqudrms tfm apprlvai lc tfm [mbatm lc

Faeourg abh fas tl eanm dt past rmguiatlrs omclrm dt kab omklepimtmh.

Aisl, Klbtadbmrdsatdlb Dbtmrbatdlbais Giloai Idbmr [fdppdbg

Klbcmrmbkm tfds ymar tlln piakm db Faeourg.

Wm favm cuii klvmragm lc tfm klbcmrmbkm lb pagm 8:,

wdtf tfm emrgmr hmai tandbg kmbtrm stagm as spmanmrs

agrmmh dt wluih om a ollst clr tfm kdty oy prltmktdbg `los,

gmbmratdbg ousdbmss abh strmbgtfmbdbg tfm ilkai eardtdem

kiustmr.

Flwmvmr, dt wasbt aii gllh bmws clr tfm kdty as sfdppdbg idbm

mxmkutdvms mxprmssmh tfmdr klbkmrbs clr tfm Zlrt lc Faeourgs

cuturm dc a prl`mkt tl hrmhgm tfm _dvmr Miom ds hmkidbmh oy

Gmreabys Cmhmrai Ahedbdstratdvm Klurt.Xfm klbcmrmbkm hdhbt `ust kmbtrm lb Faeourg tflugf0

KEA KGE mxmkutdvm lccdkmr _lhlipfm [aah a iast edbutm

ahhdtdlb tl tfm spmanmr idbm up tlih attmbhmms tfat tfm Z;

aiidabkm emeomrs fah rmbtmh tmeplrary lccdkms db Ilbhlb as

tfmy prmparmh clr a @uiy start abh Eamrsn Idbm blrtf Murlpm

rmgdlb kfdmc mxmkutdvm Narstmb Ndihafi tlih tfm klbcmrmbkm tfat

mastolubh Asda-Murlpm ratms wluih bmmh tl dbkrmasm as spakm

lb tfmsm smrvdkm was omkledbg tdgft at kmrtadb tdems lc tfm

ymar.

Mhdtlr-db-kfdmc Klbtadbmrs @abmt Zlrtmr(+88 (:) ?: 7:17 8317) abmt.plrtmrJdbclrea.kle

MhdtlrHaedab Ormtt(+88 (:) ?: 7:17 =7=8) haedab.ormttJdbclrea.kle

[uo-mhdtdbg, hmsdgb abh prlhuktdlbFmatfmr [wdct(+88 (:) ?: 7:17 ;?:7) fmatfmr.swdctJdbclrea.kle

Ahvmrtdsdbg prlhuktdlb_ussmii Olrg(+88 (:) ?: 7:17 884=) russmii.olrgJdbclrea.kle

Ahvmrtdsdbg saimsAiab Fart(+88 (:) ?: ;;77 ;6?:) aiab.fartJdbclrea.kle

Ahvmrtdsdbg saimseabagmrBdra` Napur(+88 (:) ?: ;;77 ;636) bdra`.napurJdbclrea.kle

Earnmtdbg eabagmrIludsm Kfaiilbmr(+88 (:) ?: 7:17 =88=) iludsm.kfaiilbmrJdbclrea.kle

[uoskrdptdlb saims Wdiidae ZurkfasmXmi0 +88 (:) ?: 7==1 4=?4 kd.suoskrdptdlbsJdbclrea.kle

_mtmbtdlbsZauidbm [myelur(+88 (:) ?: 7:17 =:3;) pauidbm.smyelurJdbclrea.kle

Dbclrea pik, Kfrdstkfurkf Klurt, 1:-1= Bmwgatm [trmmt, Ilbhlb MK1A 7APXmimpflbm0 +88 ?: 7:17 =:::

Dbklrplratdbg

www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kleEAT?:18

HataF uo0Ilah Caktlrs..............................:6

HataFuo0WlrihCimmt]phatm...............1:

Xrahm_lutms0 Xrabsatiabtdk......................18

Mqudpembt0 Ouy lrimasm


5/61

LBWA_H[ ABH]ZWA_H[Olx vliuems at imahdbg Emhdtmrrabmab

tmredbais oulymh oy mklbledk rmklvmry

Z13

KL]BXDBG XFM KL[X[ELIs idbmr prmsdhmbt abh kfdmc mxmkutdvm

Xlsfdya N Nlbdsfd lb wfy fm tfdbns tfm

wlrst ds lvmr clr tfm olx trahms abh hmaidbg

wdtf tfm caiilut crle tfm ELI Kleclrt

dbkdhmbt

Z16

Eay ?:18

LZZL_X]BDXTNBLKN[HZ Wlrih smt clr ab deprlvmh ymar out stdii

fas tl klbtmbh wdtf iargmr vmssmis abh tfm

grlwtf lc aiidabkms

Z?;

L]_ C_DMBH[ DBXFM BL_XFCrmm trahm agrmmembt omtwmmb Kabaha abh

Murlpm emabs bmw lpplrtubdtdms

Z?3

HAXA F]O

X_AHM [XAXD[XDK[Asda-Murlpm trahm rmeadbs hledbabt as

ab dbkrmasm db hmeabh abh caii db kapakdty

fmips ollst vmssmi utdidsatdlb

Z:8

HAXA F]O

ILAH CAKXL_[Illndbg at tfm idnmiy vmssmi utdidsatdlb ratms

clr tfm nmy Asdab trahm iabms

Z:6

HAXA F]O

WL_IH CIMMX ]ZHAXMOlx idbms struggim wdtf surpius kapakdty as

bmwoudihdbg hmidvmrdms klbtdbum at a ordsn

pakm

Z1:

X_AHM _L]XMDBXMIIDGMBKMBmw aiidabkms lb tfm trabsatiabtdk trahm iabmarm smt tl hledbatm tfm earnmt db kapakdty

tmres

Z18

?3

Dts blt rmaiiy tfmsdzm lc sfdps

tfat eattmr, outsilt klsts

HAXA F]O

ZL_X[ZL_X[

SDMW C_LE XFM O_DHGM

ZL_X[

:? KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle

KLBXMBX[/EAT ?:18

Z16

XL[FDTA N NLBD[FD

SDMW C_LE XFM O_DHGM


6/61

Eay ?:18

BMW HAWB CL_IDSM_ZLLI flwmvmr EH[X

clrmkasts ab dbkrmasm lc elrm tfab =% db ?:18. [lutfolubh traccdk

ds mstdeatmh tl favm grlwb oy :.6% db ?:1; abh ds clrmkast tl grlw

1;.8% db ?:18.

Xrahm grlwtf omtwmmb Blrtf Asda abh Asmab klubtrdms ds hledbatmh

oy tfm slutfolubh hdrmktdlb, wdtf ab mstdeatmh abbuai grlwtf lc

1.8% db ?:1; (traccdk grlwdbg partdkuiariy db tmxtdims gllhs). Xfat ratm ds

mxpmktmh tl omklem bmgatdvm oy :.;% db ?:18. Grlwtf blrtfolubh ds

mstdeatmh tl favm ommb 1.?% db ?:1;, out ds mxpmktmh tl dbkrmasm tl

slem 3% db ?:18.

Xrahm crle Kfdba tl Asmab klubtrdms mxpabhmh rapdhiy db ?:1;(11.3%) abh grlwtf ds mxpmktmh tl om bmariy ??% db ?:18. Asmab

trahm tl Kfdba was up 4% db ?:1; abh ds clrmkast tl om 18.8% db

?:18.

Cdbaiiy, trahm omtwmmb Kfdba abh Blrtf Asda mastolubh ds

mstdeatmh tl favm grlwb at a elhmst ?.1% db ?:1; abh kab om

Blrtf Asda tl Asmab Kfdba & Flbg Nlbg tl Asmab

Blrtf Asda tl Asmab(::: tmu)Blrtf Asda dbkiuhms _ussda, Xadwab, @apab, Blrtf Nlrma & [lutf Nlrma

Kfdba & Flbg Nlbg tl Asmab (::: tmu)

?,1:3 ;,4=7

1,48: ?,3?=

?,1;=

1.8%

8,81=

11.3%

1,438

1.?%

?,63:

4%

?,1?6

-:.;%

=,;74

?1.6%

?,:67

3.;%

;,?71

18.8%

?,?81

=.;%

=,346

=.4%

?,16?

8.3%

;,88:

=.?%

?:1? ?:1??:1; ?:1;?:18 ?:18?:1= ?:1=

Asmab tl Blrtf Asda(::: tmu)Asmab dbkiuhms [M Asda abh Eyabear

Asmab tl Kfdba & Flbg Nlbg(::: tmu)Asmab dbkiuhms [M Asda abh Eyabear

Lvmraii slutfolubh trahm grmw oy 1% db ?:1; out ds mxpmktmh tlhmkrmasm db ?:18.

]bhmriydbg blrtfolubh trahm grmw oy 1% db ?:1; abh ds mxpmktmhtl grlw oy 3% db ?:18. Lc tfm imahdbg fmahfaui kleelhdtdms, elst sflwmh slemgrlwtf. Abbuai fmahfaui grlwtf crle ?:1; tl ?:17 ds clrmkast at ;.3%.

Lvmraii slutfolubh trahm grmw oy 1?% db ?:1; abh ds mxpmktmh tlgrlw oy ??% db ?:18.

]bhmriydbg blrtfolubh trahm grmw oy 4% db ?:1; abh ds mxpmktmhtl grlw oy 18% db ?:1;. Lc tfm imahdbg fmahfaui kleelhdtdms, tmxtdims abh edbmraieabucakturms arm sflwdbg elst grlwtf. Abbuai fmahfaui grlwtf crle ?:1; tl ?:17 ds clrmkast at 4.6%.

?:1? ?:1??:1; ?:1;?:18 ?:18?:1= ?:1=

Xfds hata ds prlvdhmh oy Olx Xrahm Dbtmiidgmbkm db kliiaolratdlb wdtf EH[ Xrabselhai.Eukf elrm hmtadi ds avadiaoim hdrmktiy crle OXD (www.olxtrahmdbtmiidgmbkm.kl.un),dbkiuhdbg tlbbagms abh mstdeatmh tmu at tfm klubtry x klubtry x ;,::: kleelhdtdms imvmi,

dbhdvdhuai sfdp hmpilyembt abh mstdeatmh rmvmbum, prlcdt, ratms abh utdidsatdlb at tfmtrahmiabm abh dbhdvdhuai sfdp imvmi.

Imahdbg dbhdkatlrs0 fmahfaui crle B Asda ::: tmu.Dtaidks 5 prl`mktmhKleelhdty ?:1? ?:1; ?:18 ?:1=

76 _lah Smfdkims 137 13? 1=8 13;

?3 Xmxtdim Cdorms 13: 1=3 1=7 13?

3= Xmxtdims & Eahm-]p Artdkims 1=8 1=4 131 13=

=7 Ziastdks Db Zrdeary Clres 1;4 18; 18= 1=;

77 Mimktrdkai Eakfdbmry 1?= 1?6 1;8 18:

Lvmraii fmahfaui dbhmx 1:: 1:1 1:1 1:3

Lvmraii oaknfaui dbhmx 1:: 1:1 1:6 11;

Imahdbg dbhdkatlrs0 fmahfaui crle B Murlpm ::: tmu. Dtaidks 5 prl`mktmhKleelhdty ?:1? ?:1; ?:18 ?:1=

3= Xmxtdims & Eahm-]p Artdkims ;43 87: =;4 =6;

33 Edbmrai Eabucakturms ;=7 ;68 =8? =36

64 Edskmiiabmlus Eabucakturms ?7? ?4? ;38 ;6?

:= Smgmtaoims & Crudt, Buts ??6 ?8= ?67 ;1:

73 Xmimkle & _mklrhdbg Mqudpembt ?17 ??1 ?84 ?3?

Lvmraii fmahfaui dbhmx 1:: 11? 1;3 188

Lvmraii oaknfaui dbhmx 1:: 1:4 1?= 1;1

[uppiy - oasmh lb aktuai hata Hmeabh - oasmh lb aktuai hata

Hmeabh smaslbaiiy ah`

3:

6:

1::

1?:

18:

13:

16:

?:1;Q8

?::3Q?

?::3Q;

?::3Q8

?::7Q1

?::7Q?

?::7Q;

?::7Q8

?::6Q1

?::6Q?

?::6Q;

?::6Q8

?::4Q1

?::4Q?

?::4Q;

?::4Q8

?:1:Q1

?:1:Q?

?:1:Q;

?:1:Q8

?:11Q1

?:11Q?

?:11Q;

?:11Q8

?:1?Q1

?:1?Q?

?:1?Q;

?:1?Q8

?:1;Q1

?:1;Q?

?:1; Q8[uppiy Dbhmx5134?:1? Q8 - ?:1; Q8

% kfabgm quartmr lb quartmr[uppiy58.=%Hmeabh53.7%

?:1; Q8Hmeabh Dbhmx5183

?:1;Q;

Grapf A0Giloai suppiy v hmeabh abh smaslbaiiy ah`ustmhhmeabh dbhmx ?::3 (Q151::)

mxpmktmh tl grlw oy =.?% db ?:18, wfdist wmstolubh ds mstdeatmh

tl favm caiimb oy 1.4% db ?:1; wdtf a seaiimr hmkidbm db ?:18

(-:.4%).


10/61


11/61

Eay ?:186 KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle

HAXA F]OILAH CAKXL_[

]XDID[AXDLB OLL[XHaedab Ormtttanms a illn at tfm idnmiy depakt lc suppiy abh hmeabh lb slem lctfm nmy Asdab trahm iabms

?

Asda tl Wmst Acrdka

SM[[MI utdidsatdlb imvmis lb smrvdkms crle Asda tl wmstmrb Acrdka arm smt clr gllh smklbh abh tfdrhquartmrs, rmakfdbg ab avmragm lc 63% db tfm Aprdi-@ubm quartmr abh 4?% hurdbg tfm @uiy-[mptmeomr

pmrdlh.As tfm ymar prlgrmssms, utdidsatdlb imvmis wdii hmkidbm db idbm wdtf a smaslbai silwhlwb, sidppdbg tl76% db tfm cdbai quartmr lc tfm ymar abh 6;% at tfm omgdbbdbg lc ?:1=.

Flwmvmr, utdidsatdlb imvmis arm strlbgmr tfab iast ymar lb tfm oakn lc deprmssdvm kargl grlwtf, abhprl`mktdlbs sflw vliuems arm mxpmktmh tl dbkrmasm oy 11.3% ymar lb ymar db ?:18 abh oy a curtfmr6.?% db ?:1=.

[fdppdbg idbms klbtdbum tl ahh kapakdty tl tfm trahm iabm, out dt ds blt mblugf tl lutstrdp hmeabhgrlwtf.

Db tmres lc smrvdkm hmvmilpembts sdbkm Klbtadbmrdsatdlb Dbtmrbatdlbais abaiysds lc tfm trahmiabm db Cmoruary, Eamrsn Idbm abh KEAKGE favm blw cuiiy kleodbmh tfmdr hdrmktsmrvdkms.

Out tfds fasbt accmktmh lvmraii kapakdty>wfdim lbm seaii illp was hdsklbtdbumh, iargmrsfdps arm omdbg usmh db tfrmm lc tfm clurrmeadbdbg smrvdkms.

Aisl, BdimHutkf fas ahhmh slem iargmrvmssmis tl dts smrvdkm abh ZDI fas cdiimh twl gaps

db dts smrvdkms, aitflugf a tfdrh illp ds stdii bltwmmniy. Kapakdty clr ?:18 ds mstdeatmh tl om6.6% afmah lc ?:1;.

;

Asda tl wmst klast Blrtf Aemrdka

Zman smaslbtrabspakdcdk wmstklast utdidsatdlbimvmis lc 66%arm mxpmktmh tlput karrdmrs db a

gllh plsdtdlbtl dbkrmasmratms kleparmhwdtf tfm smklbhquartmr.

Karrdmrs armaisl smt clr a gllh clurtf quartmr wdtf ilah caktlrs rmeadbdbg aolvmtfm 6:% earn. ]tdidsatdlb imvmis arm aisl mxpmktmh tl om strlbgmrtfab iast ymar as abaiysts favm clrmkast vliuems wdii dbkrmasm oyarlubh =% wfdim kapakdty ahhdtdlbs arm omdbg karmcuiiy eabagmh.

Hurdbg tfm cdrst quartmr lc tfm ymar, karrdmrs hmkrmasmh kapakdtylb tfm trahm iabm oy :.;%> Klskls Klsma illp was suspmbhmh outiargmr sfdps wmrm dbtrlhukmh lb smvmrai ltfmr smrvdkms.

Aisl, cliilwdbg tfm Kfdbmsm bmw ymar, gaps db smvmrai smrvdkm wmrmcdiimh.

Clr tfm cuii ymar, karrdmrs arm mxpmktmh tl dbkrmasm kapakdty oy?.8% as tfmy ahlpt a kautdlus apprlakf tl smrvdkm ahhdtdlbs as

tfmy awadt Kfdbmsm rmguiatlrs rmsplbsm tl tfm Z; Bmtwlrn abh G3Aiidabkm mxpabsdlb.

1Asda tl wmst klast ][0 avmragm utdidsatdlb ratms

:

?:%

8:%

3:%

6:%

1::%

Q1

1=

Q8

18

Q;

18

Q?

18

Q1

18

Q8

1;

Q;

1;

Q?

1;

Q1

1;

Asda tl Wmst Acrdka0 avmragm vmssmi utdidsatdlb

:

?:%

8:%

3:%

6:%

1::%

Q1

1=

Q8

18

Q;

18

Q?

18

Q1

18

Q8

1;

Q;

1;

Q?

1;

Q1

1;

1


12/61

Eay ?:18 www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI4

L]_ EMXFLHLILGT0Xfm crmdgft ratm clrmkasts sflwb db tfm taoims arm eadbiy oasmh lb prl`mktdlbs lc mstdeatmh avmragm vmssmi utdidsatdlb db makf trahm iabm, kleodbmhwdtf ltfmr rmimvabt kdrkuestabkms. Xfm cuiimr tfm sfdp, tfm elrm idnmiy ratms wdii rdsm abh vdkm vmrsa. Kargl clrmkasts arm oasmh lb tfm iatmst dbclreatdlb crle aii slurkms avadiaoim tl

Klbtadbmrdsatdlb Dbtmrbatdlbais mhdtlrdai tmae. Xfmsm wdii aiways om klbsmrvatdvm, abh lbiy tanm akklubt lc blreai smaslbai vardatdlbs. Cimmt kapakdty dbclreatdlb ds hmrdvmh crle

Iilyhs Idst Dbtmiidgmbkm. Kurrmbt sfdpolarh kapakdty db makf rlutm ds mstdeatmh oy hmhuktdbg spakm ilst clr orlnmb stlws abh wayplrt kargl crle tfm lpmratdbg kapakdty lccmrmh lb

mvmry vmssmi db tfat trahmiabm. Xfds ds prl`mktmh clrwarh oy mstdeatdbg wfmrm bmwoudihdbgs arm idnmiy tl om hmpilymh, as wmii as wfmrm rmpiakmh vmssmis arm idnmiy tl om kaskahmh dbtl.

Avmragm vmssmi utdidsatdlb ds sdepiy lbm hdvdhmh oy tfm ltfmr. Dt sfluih om bltmh, tfmrmclrm, tfat tfm rmsuitdbg crmdgft ratm trmbhs lbiy rmcimkt wfat sfluih tfmlrmtdkaiiy fappmb dc lkmab

karrdmrs klbtdbum aktdbg akklrhdbg tl clre. Xfmy hl blt tanm dbtl akklubt hraeatdk kfabgms db stratmgy, sukf as eass iay-ups, smrvdkm klbslidhatdlb abh elrm fuo abh splnm lpmratdlbs.

Blrtfmast Asda tl Lkmabda

Hmeabh grlwtf lbsmrvdkms crle blrtf mastAsda tl Lkmabda ds smtclr a strlbg ymar wdtfabaiysts prl`mktdbg ahluoim-hdgdt pmrkmbtagmdbkrmasm db karrydbgs.

Wfdim vliuems armprl`mktmh tl mxpabh oyelrm tfab 1:%, lurprl`mktdlbs sflw kapakdtywdii dbkrmasm oy tfm ilwmraelubt lc 7.3% ymar lb ymar db ?:18.

Xfds wdii rmsuit db deprlvmh vmssmi ilah caktlrs kleparmh wdtf iast ymar,out dt ds blt mxpmktmh tl om mblugf lc ab deprlvmembt tl idct utdidsatdlb

imvmis aolvm tfm 6:% earn.Hurdbg tfm cdrst quartmr, karrdmrs dbkrmasmh kapakdty oy 8% as gaps

wmrm cdiimh db Austraidab illps cliilwdbg tfm Kfdbmsm bmw ymar. Xfmrm armstdii slem gaps db ltfmr smrvdkms, out tfmsm arm mxpmktmh tl favm vmssmisdbtrlhukmh db tdem clr tfm slutfolubh pman smaslb.

8

HAXA F]OC_MDGFX CL_MKA[XM_

BMVX MHDXDLB0 AEM_DKA[HAXA F]O

ILAH CAKXL_[

Asda tl mast klast Blrtf Aemrdka

As wdtf smrvdkms crle Asda tl tfm Blrtf Aemrdkabwmst klast, karrdmrs arm ahlptdbg a kautdlusapprlakf tl kapakdty ahhdtdlbs tl tfm mast klastas tfmy awadt tl smm dc tfm Z; Bmtwlrn ds apprlvmhoy rmguiatlrs.

Lvmr tfm cdrst quartmr, karrdmrs dbkrmasmhkapakdty oy 1.1% as iargmr vmssmis wmrm hmpilymhabh gaps db ltfmr smrvdkms wmrm cdiimh. Clr tfm cuiiymar, kapakdty ds mxpmktmh tl dbkrmasm oy ?.3%kleparmh wdtf ?:1;.

Emabwfdim, hmeabh ds mxpmktmh tl grlw oyarlubh =% ymar lb ymar db ?:18.

?

;

1

8

Asda tl mast klast ][0 avmragm vmssmi utdidsatdlb

:

?:%

8:%

3:%

6:%

1::%

Q1

1=

Q8

18

Q;

18

Q?

18

Q1

18

Q8

1;

Q;

1;

Q?

1;

Q1

1;

Blrtfmast Asda tl Lkmabda0 avmragm vmssmi utdidsatdlb

:

?:%

8:%

3:%

6:%

1::%

Q1

1=

Q8

18

Q;

18

Q?

18

Q1

18

Q8

1;

Q;

1;

Q?

1;

Q1

1;

NMT0Grmmb (68% abh aolvm)0 Karrdmrs sfluih om aoim tl prltmkt ratms lr mvmb deprlvm prdkms, ubimss tfm earnmt fas fdt tfm tlp lr smbtdembt hdktatms ltfmrwdsm. Grmy (6:%-6;%)0Crmdgft ratms sfluih om cadriy stmahy kleparmh wdtf tfm prmvdlus quartmr ubimss earnmt smbtdembt hdktatms ltfmrwdsm. _mh (74% abh omilw)0 Karrdmrs arm idnmiy tl favm a tlugf tdem

deprlvdbg ratms abh prdkms kluih wmii hmkidbm kleparmh wdtf tfm prmvdlus quartmr, ubimss tfm earnmt fas fdt tfm olttle lr smbtdembt hdktatms ltfmrwdsm.


13/61

OLV IDBM[ [X_]GGIM

WDXF []_ZI][ KAZAKDXTBmwoudihdbg hmidvmrdms klbtdbum at a ordsn pakm, rmplrts @aems Oanmr

Xmu [dzm rabgm Db smrvdkm Aprdi ?:18 Lb Lrhmr ?:18 Lb Lrhmr ?:1= Lb Lrhmr ?:13+ Xltai vmssmislb lrhmr

Xltai tmulb lrhmr

Bl Xmu Bl Xmu Bl Xmu Bl Xmu

:-844 ;;= 4?,3?= ? ?=1 ? ?1: - - 8 =1:

=::-444 7?8 =83,8:6 7 =,=47 1 3:3 1 = 8: 4 3,78;

1,:::-?,444 1,6== ;,;3?,?=1 =1 67,:38 38 1?=,4=: ?? 88,:;? 1;7 ?=7,:83

;,:::-8,444 4?8 ;,6?8,8;; ?6 116,:?; 1: ;6,?:: 4 ;8,3:: 87 14:,6?;

=,:::-7,844 313 ;,71=,674 ?3 18=,8:: 1: 3?,?:: - - ;3 ?:7,3::

7,=::-4,444 ;87 ?,474,6;? ;; ?4?,766 31 ==?,1:: ?7 ?84,386 1?1 1,:48,=;3

1:,:::-1?,444 36 7=6,8;? 1= 1=7,363 1; 1;8,;3? 4 4:,::: ;7 ;6?,:86

1;,:::-1=,444 1;6 1,634,6=3 1; 17=,8:6 ?; ;?;,6=: ?= ;=?,=:: 31 6=1,7=6

13,:::+ 1: 17=,4=: 11 147,??: ;1 ==3,41: 1 16,6:: 8; 77?,4;:

Xltai =,:17 17,;?=,333 163 1,174,8;7 ?1= 1,748,;66 48 74:,1?: 8 4= ;,73;,448

Wlrih Kmiiuiar Cimmt Aprdi ?:18(mxkiuhdbg bmwoudih plstplbmembts abh kabkmiiatdlbs ubhmr bmgltdatdlb)

Xltai wlrih cimmt kapakdtyrlsm oy 44.3?3 tmu tl17.;e tmu db Aprdi.

WDXF tfm cdrst-quartmr

marbdbgs smaslb airmahy

uplb us, dt ds plssdoim tl

klbsdhmr wfmtfmr tfm eukf-

abtdkdpatmh deprlvmembt db

klbtadbmr idbms pmrclreabkm

fas lkkurmh. Wfdim dbhustryomiiwmtfmrs dbkiuhdbg Eamrsn

Idbm hl blt rmplrt ubtdi iatmr db

tfm elbtf, slem mvdhmbkm ds

memrgdbg.

Xl hatm, tfm pdkturm rmeadbs

edxmh. Lrdmbt Lvmrsmas

Klbtadbmr Idbm mxpmrdmbkmh

wmanmr ratms db tfm cdrst quartmr

kleparmh wdtf a ymar agl, out

was stdii aoim tl dbkf up dts

rmvmbum abh vliuems.

Emabwfdim, ELIs olx idbmubdt rmplrtmh ab 16% rdsm db

rmvmbum, out a lpmratdbg ilss

lc 18.=ob ($18?e). At Kfdba

[fdppdbg Klbtadbmr Idbms,

rmvmbums wmrm up lb fdgfmr

vliuems, out prlcdtaodidty

rmeadbmh miusdvm.

Xfm cdrst-quartmr marbdbgs

rmcimkt tfm trahdtdlbai silw

smaslb clr olx ratms. Out prdkms

favm rmkmbtiy olubkmh oakn as

karrdmrs appmar tl om pusfdbg

tfrlugf ratm dbkrmasms, at imast

tmeplrardiy.Xfm iatmst [fabgfad

Klbtadbmrdsmh Crmdgft Dbhmx

sflws tfat tfm kleplbmbt

klvmrdbg tfm [fabgfad-Murlpm

rlutm rmakfmh $1,;:= pmr tmu

at tfm omgdbbdbg lc Eay. Xfat

kleparms tl a rmkmbt ilw lc

$68; pmr tmu db iatm Earkf. Out

wfmtfmr idbms wdii om aoim tl

eadbtadb tfmsm fdgfmr ratms ds

qumstdlbaoim.

Xfm dssum cakdbg lpmratlrsrmeadbs lvmrkapakdty, abh tfds

elbtfs cimmt hata wdii lccmr

idttim kleclrt, wdtf vmssmis

kleprdsdbg 1;6,7?= tmu

omdbg hmidvmrmh hurdbg Aprdi.

Xfat ds bmariy a tfdrh elrm

tfab tfm 1:3,::: tmu tfat

[lurkm0 Iilyhs Idst Dbtmiidgmbkm

HAXA F]OWL_IH CIMMX ]ZHAXM

1: KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle Eay ?:18

`ldbmh tfm cimmt tfm prmvdlus

elbtf.

Xltai wlrih cimmt kapakdty

db Aprdi rlsm oy 44,3?3 tmu

kleparmh wdtf a elbtf agl, tl

17.;e tmu. Hmspdtm tfm gadb db silt

kapakdty, tfm bueomr lc vmssmis

db tfm cimmt hmkrmasmh lvmr tfm

elbtf oy 1: ubdts, pldbtdbg tl

curtfmr dbkrmasms db tfm sdzm lc

sfdps mbtmrdbg smrvdkm, abh tfm

skrappdbg lc seaiimr tlbbagm.


14/61


15/61


16/61

www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI1;Eay ?:18

HAXA F]OWL_IH CIMMX ]ZHAXM

Saiuatdlbs clr plst-pabaeax, pabaeax abh fabhyeax klbtadbmr vmssmis

Bltm0 Aii vaiums db $e

Agm Kapakdty (tmu) Aprdi ??,?:18 ($e)

Earkf ??,?:1; ($e)

Elbtfiy kfabgm($e)

Aprdi ??,?:1; ($e)

Tmariy kfabgm($e)

: 8,?=: ;;.1 ;;.: :.1 ;3.; -;.?

= 8,?=: ??.4 ??.6 :.1 ?=.? -?.;

1: 8,::: 1;.; 1;.1 :.? 1=.: -1.7

1= 8,::: 4.3 4.? :.8 6.4 :.7

?: ;,7=: 4.: 6.7 :.; 7.3 1.8?= ;,7=: 4.1 6.7 :.8 7.4 1.?

Zabaeax [lurkm0 Smssmisvaium.kle



Earkf ??,?:1; ($e)

Elbtfiy kfabgm($e)

Aprdi ??,?:1; ($e)

Tmariy kfabgm($e)

: 1,8:: 13.? 17.4 -1.7 16.6 -?.3

= 1,8:: 11.6 1?.4 -1.1 1;.: -1.?

1: 1,8:: 6.: 6.= -:.= 6.: :.:

1= 1,8:: =.: =.1 -:.1 8.3 :.8

?: 1,8:: ;.7 ;.3 :.1 ;.1 :.3

?= 1,8:: ;.7 ;.3 :.1 ;.? :.=

Fabhyeax [lurkm0 Smssmisvaium.kle

Kurrmbt abh fdstlrdkai vaiums clr tabnmrs, ouinmrs abh klbtadbmrs.Hadiy uphatmh saims idsts, vmssmi spmkdfikatdlbs abh lwbmrsfdpdbclreatdlb.Hata mxplrts, vaiuatdlb kmrtdfikatms, dbtmraktdvm kfarts abhautleatmh aimrts


Earkf ??,?:1; ($e)

Elbtfiy kfabgm($e)

Aprdi ??,?:1; ($e)

Tmariy kfabgm($e)

: 7,::: 38.1 38.1 :.: =4.= 8.3

= 7,::: 87.7 87.7 :.: 81.; 3.8

1: 3,=:: ?4.3 ?4.8 :.? ?8.? =.8

1= =,=:: 1=.: 18.3 :.8 18.8 :.3

?: 8,=:: 1:.: 4.3 :.8 6.= 1.=

Zlst-pabaeax [lurkm0 Smssmisvaium.kle


Smssmi baem Xmu HWX [pmmh (nblts) Klbcdg Tmar oudit Zrdkm ($e) Zurkfasmr

M[E Aeabha 767 1?,3:: 16.: Gmarimss ?::: 8.; Sdmtbae

Elbtaba 1,?48 17,;=: ?:.: Gmarmh ?::7 6.3 ]N

_accimsda 1,37= ?8,=86 16.: Gmarimss 1447 8 Kfdba

Xatdaba [kfuitm ?,6?3 ;4,8:: ??.: Gmarimss ?::= 1;.= Gmreaby

[abta _lsabba 8,11? =?,6:: ?;.= Gmarimss ?::? 1?.= Blrway

[abta _lomrta 8,11? =?,6:: ?;.= Gmarimss ?::? 1?.= Blrway

[abta _ucdba 8,11? =?,6:: ?;.= Gmarimss ?::? 1?.= Blrway

Smssmis saim abh purkfasm Aprdi ?:18

Bltms0 K5kmiiuiar> GI5gmarimss> G5gmarmh> BK5blb-kmiiuiar> EZZ5euitdpurplsm> ]/H5ubhdskilsmh [lurkm0 Oramear [masklpm

Smssmis hmelidsfmh Aprdi ?:18

Smssmi baem Oudit Xmu Orlnmb hatm Orlnmb piakm [fdpormanmrs Zrmvdlus Ombmcdkdai lwbmr

Fab`db Lsil 1446 =,;:6 :1-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Fab`db [fdppdbg

Fab`db Ilbhlb 1443 = ,;:? 13-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Fab`db [fdppdbg

Fab`db Omridb 1447 = ,;:? ?6-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Fab`db [fdppdbg

E[K [lkltra 144= 8,78; ; :-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Hragbds Grlup

Kleelhlrm 144? 8,3=1 ?4-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Habals

[ub 144; 8,??4 13-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs [macarmrs [fdppdbg

Ha Fm 1448 ;,6:: :6-Apr-18 Vdbfud Kfdbmsm Ormanmrs Klskl

[. Xrahmr 144= ?,??7 14-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Ilear [fdppdbg

@liiy 144; ?,:46 :?-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Murlsmas

Cdbdstmrrm 1441 1,43: ?6-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Nltabd [fdppdbg

Blrtfmrb Hmidgft 1448 1,717 13-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Klbtd Flihdbg

Asda [tar 1448 1,=1? ?7-Apr-18 A iabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Dsrami Klrplratdlb

Nlta Wd`aya 1441 1 ,13: 18-Apr-18 Aiabg Dbhdab Ormanmrs Zakdcdk Dbtmrbatdlbai Idbms



17/61

HAXA F]O

18 KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle Eay ?:18

XFM kurrmbt avmragm vmssmi kapakdty lb tfm

trabsatiabtdk trahm iabm ds 8,7:: tmu abh dt ds

klvmrmh oy ?1 karrdmrs.Akklrhdbg tl Iilyhs Idst Dbtmiidgmbkm, tfm

avmragm vmssmi kapakdty lpmratmh oy tfm

tfrmm tfat arm smt tl clre tfm Z; Bmtwlrn

Eamrsn, Emhdtmrrabmab [fdppdbg Kl abh

KEA KGE lb tfds rlutm ds =,8:: tmu.

Xfm kurrmbt avmragm kapakdty lpmratmh oy

emeomrs lc tfm G3 aiidabkm AZI, Fapag-

Iilyh, Fyubhad Emrkfabt Eardbm, Edtsud L[N

Idbms, BTN Idbm abh LLKI ds 8,=:: tmu.

Xfm Z; abh G3 aiidabkms eay kaskahm

tfmdr iargmr vmssmis lbtl tfds trahm tl ombmcdt

crle mklbledms lc skaim. Xfm Z; Bmtwlrn

ds idnmiy tl omgdb lpmratdbg db edh-?:18

wdtf cdvm smrvdkms lb tfds rlutm, wfdim

tfm G3 aiidabkm fas abblubkmh piabs tl

mxtmbh kllpmratdlb tl tfm Atiabtdk, wdtf cdvm

smrvdkms db tfm smklbh quartmr lc ?:18.

Flwmvmr, iargmr sfdps lb tfm trahm kluih

put prmssurm lb mast klast Blrtf Aemrdkab

plrts, as tfmy eay blt om rmahy tl fabhim

odggmr vmssmis.

Kurrmbtiy arlubh ;:% lc smrvdkm kapakdty

lb tfm Murlpm tl Blrtf Aemrdka rlutm ds

prlvdhmh oy aiidabkms. Xfrlugf silt-kfartmrs

abh partbmrsfdps, tfm tfrmm Z; karrdmrskurrmbtiy lccmr =?% lc avadiaoim kapakdty lb

tfm Murlpm tl Blrtf Aemrdka rlutm.

As eukf as 6:% lc smrvdkm kapakdty

Bmw aiidabkms lb tfm trabsatiabtdk trahm iabmarm smt tl hledbatm tfm earnmt db kapakdtytmres, wrdtms [araf Ombbmtt

A KFABGDBGIABH[KAZM

?=: vmssmis lb ;= cuiiyklbtadbmrdsmh smrvdkms

Avmragm wmmniy kapakdty01=:,::: tmu.

Elst kapakdty lb tfds rlutm ds eahmup oy ;,::: tmu-8,444 tmu sfdps

HAXA F]O

plrts. Flwmvmr, lpmratlrs cadi tl gadb crle

mklbledms lc skaim. Xfm Z; abh G3 aiidabkmswdii elst idnmiy kaskahm dts iargmr vmssmis

dbtl tfds trahm.

E[Ks Glihmb Gatm pmbhuiue smrvdkm

kurrmbtiy lccmrs tfm iargmst sfdps omtwmmb

tfm Emhdtmrrabmab abh Blrtf Aemrdka wdtf

sdx vmssmis lc 4,::: tmu, aitflugf dt eadbiy

klvmrs Asdab abh Blrtf Aemrdkab plrts wdtf

Fadca db Dsrami as tfm lbiy kaii db omtwmmb.

Xfm bmxt iargmst sfdps smrvm Eamrsns XZ7

smrvdkm, wfdkf usms tfrmm 6,::: tmu ubdts. Xfds

smrvdkm aisl eadbiy smrvms plrts db Asda abh

Blrtf Aemrdka, out aisl kaiis at Zlrt [adh abh

Xabgdmr-Emh as dt trabsdts tfm [umz Kabai. Xfmsm

iargmr sfdps favm ommb kaskahmh lbtl tfds

trahm rlutm hurdbg tfm cdrst quartmr lc ?:18.

Dt ds idnmiy tfat wm wdii smm elrm smrvdkms

tfat klvmr elrm tfab lbm trahm rlutm tl

akqudrm mccdkdmbky ombmcdts wfmb usdbg tfm

iargmr olxsfdps, sukf as kleodbdbg

Asda-Murlpm abh Murlpm-Blrtf Aemrdka

illps vda tfm [umz Kabai.

Xfm iargmst vmssmis lb tfm Blrtf Murlpm

tl Blrtf Aemrdka trahm arm tfrmm 3,7:: tmu

vmssmis lb E[Ks ][ Guic smrvdkm kaiidbg at

1= plrts akrlss Blrtf Murlpm, tfm Aemrdkasabh tfm Kardoomab.

Xfm ahhdtdlb lc iargmr sfdps lbtl tfds

trahm wdii put prmssurm lb mast klast Blrtf

HAXA F]OX_AHM _L]XM[

7,=::-4,4441,:::-?,444

;,:::-8,444

=,:::-7,844=::-444

% lc tltai Asda-Murlpm (tmu)

:

1:

?:

;:

8:

=:

3:

7:

6:

4:

1::

3.1%

;;.;%

87.6%

1?.7%

Cdgurm 10 Xmu rabgm prlplrtdlb aelbgMurlpm-Blrtf Aemrdkalpmratlrs


kluih om lpmratmh oy aiidabkms wfmb tfm Z;

omgdbs lpmratdlbs, hmpmbhdbg lb dts smrvdkmklbslidhatdlbs. Xfm Grabh abh Bmw Aiidabkm

smrvdkm rmvdsdlbs, lbkm tfm G3 Aiidabkm mbtmrs

tfm Blrtf Murlpm-Blrtf Aemrdka trahm db tfm

smklbh quartmr lc ?:18, wdii aisl accmkt tfm

mxtmbt lc aiidabkm kapakdty lb tfds rlutm.

Iargmr klbtadbmrsfdps arm hmpilymh lb

tfm Emhdtmrrabmab-Blrtf Aemrdka rlutm

tfab dts blrtfmrb klubtmrpart. [fdps sdzmh

omtwmmb 7,=:: tmu abh 4,444 tmu flih

?:% lc kapakdty lb tfm trahm iabm, wfdim

;,::: tmu-8,444 tmu sfdps akklubt clr tfm

ea`lrdty lc kapakdty lb tfm Blrtf Murlpm-Blrtf Aemrdka rlutm at 37% abh tfmrm arm

bl sfdps iargmr tfab 7,::: tmu.

[eaiimr sfdps eay om hmpilymh omtwmmb

Blrtf Murlpm abh Blrtf Aemrdka tl eanm

dt qudknmr clr smrvdkms tl kaii at elrm


18/61

www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI1=Eay ?:18

X_AHM _L]XM DBXMIIDGMBKM

Xfm ahhdtdlb lc iargmr sfdps lbtl tfm trahm wdii put prmssurm lbmast klast Blrtf Aemrdkab plrts sukf as Bmw Tlrn, wfmrm tfm

fmdgft lc tfm Oaylbbm Ordhgm ds a idedtdbg caktlr.

HAXA F]OX_AHM _L]XM[

Aemrdkab plrts. Xfm iargmst klbtadbmrsfdps

kaiidbg at tfm mast klast klem crle Asda vdatfm [umz Kabai, wdtf vmssmis lc up tl 4,:::

tmu. Xfmsm arm clremr trabspakdcdk smrvdkms

tfat favm ommb swdtkfmh tl tfm [umz

Kabai rlutm omkausm lc Zabaea Kabai sdzm

rmstrdktdlbs, out tfm fmdgft lc tfm OaylbbmOrdhgm db Bmw Tlrn ds abltfmr idedtdbg caktlr.

Klbtadbmr Xrahm [tatdstdks hata sflws

a ymar-lb-ymar grlwtf db ?:1; klbtadbmr

: =,::: 1:,::: 1=,::: ?:,::: ?=,::: ;:,:::

Mdesndp

BTN

FEE

Tabg Edbg

KEE

Xurnlb

Mvmrgrmmb

DKI

Faeourg [h

]A[K

Klsklb

K[AS

Pde

Fab`db [fdppdbg

AZILLKI

ELI

KEA KGE

Eamrsn Idbm

Fapag-Iilyh

E[K

Cdgurm ?0 Wmmniy lpmratmh kapakdty lb tfm Murlpm-Blrtf Aemrdka trahm rlutm oy idbm (tmu)


vliuems crle Murlpm tl Blrtf Aemrdka lc

6.=% sdbkm ?:11, wdtf vliuems bmardbg

;::,::: tmu pmr elbtf. Out dt fas hrlppmh

crle Blrtf Aemrdka tl Murlpm oy ?.7%

wdtf vliuems arlubh ?::,::: tmu pmr

elbtf. Xfm hdccdkuit trahm rmsuitmh db Fab`db

[fdppdbg hmkdhdbg tl rmelvm dts vmssmis

crle KNTFs trabsatiabtdk smrvdkm db Eay.

Xfm clkus clr lpmratlrs ds rmhukmh silt

klsts tfat kab om attadbmh crle hmpilydbg

iargmr vmssmis lb tfm rlutm. Flwmvmr, tfmrm

arm stdii eaby seaiimr lpmratlrs db tfm trahm

tfat eay struggim tl eadbtadb earnmt sfarm

wfmb tfm bmw aiidabkms omgdb smrvdkm.

Xfmsm dbkiuhm karrdmrs sukf as Xurnlb

Idbm abh Dbhmpmbhmbt Klbtadbmr Idbms,

wfdkf favm ab avmragm vmssmi kapakdty lc`ust ?,::: tmu db tfds rlutm. Elst lc Xurnlb

Idbms smrvdkms arm clkusmh lb rmgdlbai

Murlpm abh tfm trabsatiabtdk trahm, wfdim

Dbhmpmbhmbt Klbtadbmr Idbm clkusms lb tfm

blrtfmrb Murlpm-][ trahms.

Aiidabkms kluih klbtrdoutm up tl omtwmmb

6:% abh 4:% lc kapakdty lb tfds rlutm, wfdkf

ds a sdediar lutilln clr tfm ltfmr twl eadb

trahms lc Asda-Murlpm abh tfm trabspakdcdk,

imavdbg a seaiimr earnmt sfarm clr dbhmpmbhmbt

karrdmrs. Flwmvmr, seaiimr karrdmrs kab eadbtadb

earnmt sfarm oy prlvdhdbg sfdppmrs wdtfcimxdodidty oy karrydbg ormanouin abh prl`mkt

karglms as wmii as klbtadbmrdsmh crmdgft abh oy

lccmrdbg kaiis at aitmrbatdvm plrts.


19/61

13 KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle Eay ?:18

XFM imahdbg Emhdtmrrabmab plrts iast ymarsaw vliuems dbkrmasm oy =.=% kleparmh

wdtf ?:1? tl rmakf ?6.=e tmu.

Xfm grlwtf klems as tfm Murlzlbm

klubtrdms, wfmrm tfm ea`lrdty lc tfm

imahdbg plrts arm ilkatmh, klbtdbum tl

rmklvmr actmr tfm hdccdkuitdms tfmy favm

cakmh lvmr tfm iast cmw ymars.

[padb abh Grmmkm wmrm fdt partdkuiariy

farh abh oltf rmqudrmh supplrt paknagms

crle tfm strlbgmr Murlpmab mklbledms.

Iukndiy clr tfm klubtrdms plrts lvmr

tfm iast cmw ymars, tfm rmgdlb aisl akts asa trabsfdpembt fuo clr a rabgm lc trahm

iabms, emabdbg tflsm plrts accmktmh oy tfm

krdsds favm ommb aoim tl ombmcdt crle tfds

typm lc traccdk fmahdbg tl ltfmr armas.

Flwmvmr, as trabsfdpembt klbtadbmrs

armbt kaptdvm tl a partdkuiar plrt lr

rmgdlb, sfdppdbg idbms kab masdiy swdtkf

crle lbm plrt tl abltfmr tl mskapm

lpmratdlbai dssums, as part lc a wdhmr

bmtwlrn rm-lrgabdsatdlb lr sdepiy omkausm

tfmy favm ommb lccmrmh a omttmr hmai.

Xfm trmbh clr trabsfdpembt fas ommb

lb tfm dbkrmasm as sfdppdbg idbms illn

tl cdii tfmdr uitra-iargm vmssmis, krmatm

bmtwlrn mccdkdmbkdms, usm up sparm sfdps

abh ombmcdt crle avldhdbg a klstiy Zabaea

Kabai trabsdt.

Wfmb asnmh flw dt eabagmh tl nmmp

dts odg Asda-Murlpm klbtadbmrsfdps cuii db a

ilw grlwtf mbvdrlbembt, lbm sfdppdbg idbm

mxmkutdvm rmkmbtiy tlih Klbtadbmrdsatdlb

Dbtmrbatdlbai tfat dt tlppmh up tfm sfdps oy

usdbg tfme clr trabsfdpembt kargl.

Clr dbstabkm, klbtadbmrs crle Asda

hmstdbmh clr wmst Acrdka kab om karrdmhlb ab Asda-Murlpm vmssmi abh tfmb

trabsfdppmh db Aigmkdras. Xraccdk hmstdbmh

clr blrtfmrb Murlpm crle ltfmr rmgdlbs

lc tfm wlrih kab tfmb om pdknmh up at tfmtrabsfdpembt plrt abh karrdmh lb tfm cdbai

img lc tfm `lurbmy.

Eamrsn Idbm fas sdediariy dbkiuhmh kaiis

crle dts Xrdpim-M vmssmis at a Emhdtmrrabmab

trabsfdpembt fuo.

Wfdim tfds trmbh ds ombmcdttdbg

trabsfdpembt cakdidtdms db tfm sflrt tmre,

abh plssdoiy tfm emhdue tmre, tfm usm lc

hdrmkt smrvdkms kluih mvmbtuaiiy rmturb as

kargl vliuems lb tfm eadbidbm smrvdkms

dbkrmasm abh kapakdty lb iargmr vmssmis ds

hmhdkatmh tl katmrdbg clr tfmsm trahm iabms.Xfds trmbh ds rmcimktmh oy Emhdtmrrabmab

[fdppdbg Kls hmkdsdlb tl iaubkf a hdrmkt

smrvdkm crle Kfdba tl Wmst Acrdka ratfmr

tfab trabsfdp db Saimbkda.

Clr blw tflugf, Emhdtmrrabmab plrts

arm aoim tl ombmcdt crle tfm dbtrlhuktdlb

lc iargmr vmssmis tfat tfm karrdmrs bmmh tl

wlrn farh tl cdii.

Illndbg at ?:1; vliuems, tfm [pabdsf

plrt lc Aigmkdras cdbaiiy klepimtmh dts

earkf tl omklem tfm rmgdlbs imahdbg

klbtadbmr plrt.Xfds ds a rmearnaoim turbarlubh crle

?:1: wfmb tfm plrt saw dts olx vliuems

tueoim oy 7.3% ymar-lb-ymar tl ?.6e

tmu, tfm tfdrh abbuai hmkidbm db a rlw, as dt

cakmh klepmtdtdlb crle Elrlkkls Xabgmr

Emh klepimx.

Dt fas ommb rmoudihdbg vliuems sdbkm

tfmb, tfabns db part tl tfm hmvmilpembt

lc Fab`db [fdppdbgs smed-autleatmh XXD

tmredbai wfdkf lpmbmh db ?:1:. Iast ymar,

Olx vliuems at imahdbg tmredbais `uepmh oy elrmtfab 8% iast ymar, oulymh oy mklbledk rmklvmryabh trabsfdpembt, rmplrts Haedab Ormtt

LBWA_H[ABH ]ZWA_H[

EMHDXM__ABMAB ZL_X[/SLI]EM[

ZL_X[

[mimktmh Emhdtmrrabmab plrt vliuems

Klubtry Zlrt ?:1; tmu ?:1; %+/-

?:1; tmu +/- ?:1? tmu ?:11 tmu Iastymarsrabndbg

[padb Aigmkdras 8,;;3,8=4 =.=% ??8,31: 8,111,684 ;,3:?,3;1 ?

[padb Saimbkda 8,;?7,6;6 -;.?% -1=?,=47 8,834,7=8 8,;?7,;71 1

Xurnmy Aeoraid(Dstaboui)

;,8:=,6:: 4.4% ;:6,;;3 ;,:47,838 ?,363,::: ;

Grmmkm Zdramus ;,138,::: 1=.7% 8?4,463 ?,7;8,:18 1,36:,1;; 8

Dtaiy Gdlda Xaurl ;,:67,::: 1;.8% ;3=,643 ?,7?1,1:8 ?,;:=,::: =

Eaita Earsaxilnn ?,7=:,::: 6.;% ?11,4?: ?,=;6,:6: ?,;3:,864 3

Dtaiy Gmbla 1,466,:1; -;.7% -73,74; ?,:38,6:3 1,687,1:? 7

[padb Oarkmilba 1,7?:,;6; -?.?% -;6,?38 1,7=6,387 ?,:;;,=84 6

Xurnmy Emrsdb 1,;76,6:: 4.1% 11=,;:= 1,?3;,84= 1,1?3,=66 4

Dtaiy Ia [pmzda 1,;::,8;? 8.;% =;,?18 1,?87,?16 1,;:7,?78 11Crabkm Earsmdiim-Cls 1,:47,78: ;.8% ;3,=87 1,:31,14; 488,:87 1?

Xltai ?6,==3,83= =.=% 1,876,13: ?7,:37,3?8 ?8,??:,168

[lurkm0 Zlrt autflrdtdms, tmredbai lpmratlrs* Mstdeatmh ** Cdskai Tmar


20/61

www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI17Eay ?:18

vliuems dbkrmasmh oy =.=% kleparmh

wdtf ?:1? tl rmakf 8.;e tmu.Aigmkdras grlwtf klems as Eamrsn Idbm

omgab kaiidbg at tfm AZE Xmredbais cakdidty

at tfm plrt wdtf dts 16,?7: tmu Xrdpim-M

vmssmis.

Db klbtrast, dts eadb [pabdsf rdvai

Saimbkda, wfdkf fas hmvmilpmh a edxmh-

elhmi apprlakf lc oltf trabsfdpembt abh

gatmway traccdk, rmplrtmh a ;.?% ymar-lb-

ymar hmkidbm db vliuems tl 8.;e tmu.

Out dbvmstembts arm omdbg eahm db tfm

plrts tmredbais.

Maridmr tfds ymar, @Z Elrgab Assmt

Eabagmembt rmkmdvmh apprlvai crle tfmZlrt Autflrdty lc Saimbkda clr a 1::e

($1;6e) dbvmstembt db cakdidtdms klbtrliimh

oy tmredbai lpmratlr Blatue.

Cliilwdbg tfm abblubkmembt lc tfm

dbvmstembt, @Z Elrgab Assmt Eabagmembt

giloai fmah lc dbcrastrukturm Zaui _yab sadh0

Wm cdreiy omidmvm tfm [pabdsf mklbley

fas turbmh tfm klrbmr, wfdkf wdii favm a

plsdtdvm mccmkt lb trahm aktdvdty. Grlwtf

ratms wmrm plsdtdvm db tfm smklbh faic lc

?:1; mbhdbg a bdbm-quartmr hluoim-hdp

rmkmssdlb. Wm mxpmkt arlubh 1% grlwtf db?:18 abh ?% db ?:1= abh omylbh.

Xltai trahm vliuems abh tfm aktdvdty

db [pabdsf plrts favm ust mbhmh a vmry

lvmr lpmratdlb lc dts smklbh klbtadbmr

tmredbai tl Klskl Zakdcdk.

Wdtf deprlvdbg prlhuktdvdty, tfm

plrt ds mb`lydbg a rmbadssabkm abh aisl

ombmcdttdbg crle tfm rmklvmry lc tfm Grmmn

mklbley. Xfat sadh, grlwtf imvmis arm

silwdbg> db ?:1? vliuems dbkrmasmh oy

3;% tl ?.7e tmu.

Db klbtrast tl Zdramus, Gmbla succmrmh

tfm iargmst pmrkmbtagm hmkidbm db vliuems.

Xfm Dtaidab plrt rmplrtmh a ;.7% sidp db

klbtadbmr tfrlugfput tl ?e tmu.

[l car tfds ymar, trahm iabms klvmrmh oy

Emhdtmrrabmab plrts favm fah a edxmh

start tl tfm ymar.

Xfm iatmst cdgurms crle Klbtadbmr Xrahms

[tatdstdks fas rmvmaimh tfat vliuems crleAsda tl tfm mastmrb Emhdtmrrabmab abh

Oiakn [ma dbkrmasmh oy 6.8% ymar lb ymar

db @abuary out tfmb hmkidbmh oy 1:.1% db

Cmoruary.

Lb smrvdkms crle Asda tl tfm wmstmrb

Emhdtmrrabmab abh Blrtf Acrdka, vliuems

dbkrmasmh 11.=% db @abuary kleparmh

wdtf tfm saem elbtf a ymar maridmr. Db

Cmoruary, tfm trmbh rmvmrsmh abh vliuems

siuepmh 11.=% ymar lb ymar.

Lvmr tfm iast cmw ymars tfmrm fas ommb

a surgm db vliuems db @abuary as sfdppmrsilln tl elvm kargl omclrm caktlrdms kilsm

clr tfm Kfdbmsm bmw ymar flidhay pmrdlh.

Xfds ymar, tfm flidhay was maridmr tfab db

?:1;, wfdkf hdstlrtmh klbtadbmr vliuem

klepardslbs clr @abuary abh Cmoruary.

Abaiyst EH[ Xrabselhai aisl rmkmbtiy

tlih Klbtadbmrdsatdlb Dbtmrbatdlbai tfat

sfdppmrs fah tfds ymar orlugft clrwarh

sfdpembts prdlr tl tfm Kfdbmsm Bmw Tmar

omkausm db ?:1; tfmrm was blt mblugf

kapakdty tl katmr clr hmeabh, rmsuitdbg

db hmiays.

Ahhdbg tlgmtfmr tfm vliuems clr @abuary

abh Cmoruary pmrfaps gdvms a omttmr

rmcimktdlb lc flw tfds deplrtabt trahm iabm

fas omgub tfm ymar as dt strdps lut slem lc

tfm mccmkt lc tfm flidhay.

Wfmb hldbg tfds, dt kab ommb smmb tfat

sfdppdbg idbm vliuems lb smrvdkms crle

Asda tl tfm mbtdrm Emhdtmrrabmab rmgdlb

dbkrmasmh oy 1.?% ymar lb ymar db tfm cdrst

twl elbtfs lc ?:18 tl fdt 764,3:7 tmu.

Xfm trabsatiabtdk trahm iabm fas

smmb a elrm sukkmsscui start tl tfm

ymar, wdtf vliuems dbkrmasdbg crle tfmEmhdtmrrabmab tl tfm ][ db @abuary abh

Cmoruary oy 1?.?% ymar-lb-ymar tl

1;=,733 tmu.

rlugf pmrdlh, abh as mklbledk rmklvmry

ds startdbg, tfm rmklvmry db smaolrbm trahmvliuems wdii mvmb om strlbgmr.

Xfm mxpabsdlb wdii dbkiuhm dbkrmasmh

quay abh yarh spakm abh deprlvmh

dbtmrelhai klbbmktdvdty.

Db mariy Aprdi, dt was aisl abblubkmh tfat

ousdbmss mbtmrprdsm lrgabdsatdlb Edtsuodsfd

Klrplratdlb abh plrt trabsplratdlb prlvdhmr

Naedgued Klrplratdlb wluih tanm a ?=%

stanm db Saimbkda tmredbai lpmratlr XKS

[tmvmhlrdbg Klepaby, lwbmh oy Grup

Eardtde XKO.

Xfm hmai ds part lc a wdhmr giloai

agrmmembt omtwmmb Grup Eardtde XKO

abh Edtsuodsfd tfat wdii smm tfm twl wlrn

tlgmtfmr db tmredbai prl`mkts arlubh tfm

wlrih.

Xfds partdkuiar tmredbai fah a sukkmscui

?:1; wdtf vliuems dbkrmasdbg oy ?=%

ymar lb ymar tl 7::,::: tmu.

Xfm Emhdtmrrabmab plrt wfdkf

ombmcdttmh crle tfm iargmst pmrkmbtagm

grlwtf db vliuems was Zdramus db Grmmkm,

wfdkf rmplrtmh ab abbuai vliuem dbkrmasm

lc 1=.7% tl ;.?e tmu.

Xfm plrt fas ommb gldbg crlestrmbgtf tl strmbgtf sdbkm ?::6 wfmb

dt was fdt oy a smrdms lc iaolur strdnms

db prltmst at glvmrbembt piabs tl fabh

Aigmkdras ds blw tfm tlp-rabnmh Emhdtmrrabmab plrt.

EMHDXM__ABMAB ZL_X[/SLI]EM[

ZL_X[


21/61

XFM SDMW C_LE XFM O_DHGM

DB[DGFX C_LE XFM K[]DXM/XL[FDTA N NLBD[FD


22/61

www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI14Eay ?:18



XL[FDTA N Nlbdsfd omidmvms tfm wlrst kluih

om lvmr clr klbtadbmr sfdppdbg idbms.

Xfm smbdlr mxmkutdvm crle Edtsud L[N

Idbms hlmsbt slubh lvmriy pmssdedstdk aolut

tfm kurrmbt status lc tfm dbhustry.

A ;:-ymar vmtmrab wdtf tfm @apabmsm

sfdppdbg gdabt, Er Nlbdsfd was appldbtmh

mxmkutdvm vdkm prmsdhmbt lc ELIs klbtadbmr

abh ilgdstdks ousdbmss ubdt rdgft omclrm tfm

kliiapsm lc Imfeab Orltfmrs.

Iast @ubm, fm omkaem ELIs idbmrprmsdhmbt abh kfdmc mxmkutdvm.

Wfdim rmklgbdsdbg a pmrsdstmbt suppiy

lvmrfabg, Er Nlbdsfd suggmsts tfm cdbabkdai

plsdtdlb lc klbtadbmr idbms ds lb tfm embh.

Elst karrdmrs arm stdii succmrdbg crle

ilssms db tfm klbtadbmr smktlr, dbkiuhdbg

us. Out kleparmh tl iast ymar lr actmr tfm

Imfeab sflkn crmdgft ratms blw arm ilw,

out kab klvmr klsts lc vlyagms. Xfats a cakt,

says Er Nlbdsfd, wfl ds wdhmiy nblwb db tfm

dbhustry as XN.

Wm arm blt sl car crle tfm ratmU imvmi

wfmrm wm kab om prlcdtaoim. Xfats tfm

rmaslb karrdmrs kab fabg db tfmrm.

Dbhmmh, bl ea`lr olx karrdmrs favm

ommb sqummzmh lut hmspdtm a gmbmrai wman

ratm mbvdrlbembt sdbkm ?::6. Xfmy ùst stay

lb.

Clr ELI, dts klbtadbmr hdvdsdlb eahm lbiy

lbm ymariy lrhdbary prlcdt hurdbg cdskai ymars

?::6 tl ?:1? abh fas clrmkast abltfmr ilss

db ?:1;. Xfm karrdmr fas aisl rmcradbmh crle

piakdbg aby bmwoudihdbg lrhmrs abh nmpt tfm

cimmt sdzm at slem 11: vmssmis.

Db dts iatmst edh-tmre ousdbmss piab, ELIabblubkmh dt wdii rlutm elst dbvmstembts

lvmr tfm bmxt sdx ymars tl tfm idqumcdmh

baturai gas sfdppdbg abh lccsflrm smktlrs,

KL]BXDBGXFM KL[X[ELIs idbmr prmsdhmbt abh kfdmc mxmkutdvm Xlsfdya N Nlbdsfd mxpiadbs tlEax Xdbgyal Idbwfy fm omidmvms tfm wlrst ds lvmr clr tfm olx trahms abhtains aolut hmaidbg wdtf tfm caii-lut crle tfm ELI Kleclrtdbkdhmbt

wfmrm tfm grlup mxpmkts fdgfmr rmturbs

kleparmh tl emrkfabt vmssmis.

Xfds apprlakf ds blt rmaiiy surprdsdbg. Xfm

olttle edgft om bmar clr klbtadbmr sfdppdbg,

ymt a trum rmklvmry ds blt ymt db sdgft, says Er

Nlbdsfd.

[dbkm sueemr iast ymar, mxplrts crle Asda

tl Murlpm abh tl tfm ][ favm ommb strlbgmr

tfab tfm ymar-agl imvmi, abh dbtra-Asda trahm

fas stdii ommb grlwdbg as wmii, fm mxpiadbs.

Out tfm ubhmriydbg lvmrkapakdty dssum dstfmrm. Dts cadr tl say tfds ymar eay om omttmr

tfab iast ymar, out pmrfaps tfmrm wlbt om a

odg turbarlubh.

Idnm eaby lc dts pmmrs, tfm karrdmr fas

ommb mbgagmh db aiidabkm mxpabsdlb abh

dbkrmasdbg tfm avmragm vmssmi sdzm lc dts

cimmt tl rmhukm ubdt klsts apparmbtiy tfm

elst kleelb way clr olx idbms tl deprlvm

olttle idbms wfmb ratms arm prmssurmh.

Lbm arma wfmrm wm kab klbtrli ds klst,

Er Nlbdsfd says.

[dzm eattmrs

Lbm lc tfm elrm aktdvm emasurms ds tl

lpmratm iargmr klbtadbmrsfdps. Er Nlbdsfd

says tfm G3 Aiidabkm lc wfdkf ELI ds

a emeomr ds idnmiy tl favm twl illps

lc 16,::: tmu klbtadbmrsfdps oy ?:?: lr

sflrtiy actmr.

G3 emeomr idbms Fapag-Iilyh, BTN ,

LLKI, AZI abh Fyubhad Emrkfabt Eardbm,

as wmii as ELI kurrmbtiy favm bl vmssmis

lc tfat kapakdty lb tfmdr lrhmrollns out arm

stuhydbg piabs tl akqudrm slem.

Wm arm aiways illndbg clr lptdlbsabh stuhydbg out favm blt ymt eahm aby

hmkdsdlb, Er Nlbdsfd says.

Zmrfaps ^wmii favmU a eaxdeue twl smts

lc 16,::: tmu-14,::: tmu sfdps oy ?:?:, lr

oy ?:?? lr ?:?;. Dts a ilbg-tmre dssum.

Xfm rmearn mkflmh kleembts crle

Fapag-Iilyhs mxmkutdvm olarh emeomr

]irdkf Nrabdkf, wfl prmvdlusiy tlih

Klbtadbmrdsatdlb Dbtmrbatdlbai tfat aii G3

emeomrs eust om tfdbndbg aolut 16,:::

tmu sfdps abh tfat tfm aiidabkm kluih favm a

strdbg lc sukf vmssmis wdtfdb tfrmm ymars.

A illp usuaiiy rmqudrms 1: tl 1?

vmssmis, sl makf emeomr wluih bmmh tlklbtrdoutm up tl clur sfdps dc aii sfarm mquai

rmsplbsdodidty.

Flwmvmr, mvmb dc tflsm prmhdktdlbs

klem trum, G3s apprlakf smmes ratfmr

klbsmrvatdvm kleparmh tl lbm lc tfm rdvai

aiidabkms.

Xfm Z; Bmtwlrn, clremh oy Eamrsn Idbm,

Emhdtmrrabmab [fdppdbg Kl abh KEA KGE,

ds hum tl lpmratm at imast ?4 sfdps lc 16,:::

tmu-14,::: tmu oy ?:13.

Xfm karmcui emasurm ds partiy hum tl tfm

G3s seaiimr earnmt sfarm lb Asda-Murlpm

rlutms, wfmrm sukf gdabt sfdps arm hmpilymh.

Elrmlvmr, Er Nlbdsfd pldbts lut tfm iargmst

sfdps wdtfdb tfm G3 bmtwlrn at 1;,::: tmu-

18,::: tmu kluih om ùst as klepmtdtdvm as

Z;s odggmr vmssmis.

Dts blt rmaiiy tfm sdzm lc sfdps tfat

eattmrs, out silt klsts, Er Nlbdsfd says.

Wmii favm 86 sfdps ^lc 1;,::: tmu-18,:::

tmuU oy ?:13, elstiy oy ?:1= lbiy cdvm lc

tfme arm lrhmrmh omclrm tfm Imfeab sflkn

ât fdgf prdkmsU.

Lvmraii, tfm G3 hmpilys 3= vmssmis lb clur

Asda-Blrtf Murlpm smrvdkms abh lbm Asda-Emhdtmrrabmab smrvdkm, dbkiuhdbg 8: vmssmis

iargmr tfab 1;,::: tmu. Db tfm iatmst elvm,

BTN sdgbmh tdem kfartmr agrmmembts wdtf a


23/61



?: KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle Eay ?:18

@apabmsm lwbmr clr mdgft 18,::: tmu sfdps

ubhmr klbstruktdlb at @apab Eardbm ]bdtmh,

hum clr hmidvmry crle Cmoruary ?:13 tl

@abuary ?:16.

Xflsm ^86U sfdps arm vmry klst

klepmtdtdvm mvmb wfmb kleparmh tl

Eamrsns 16,::: tmu-14,::: tmu vmssmis.

Xfmrm ds blt sl eukf hdccmrmbkm db silt klsts

^omtwmmb tfmeU.

Xfm Habdsf gdabt ollnmh ?: Xrdpim-M

16,?7: tmu vmssmis clr ab avmragm lc

arlubh $16=e makf db ?:11, a car

fdgfmr prdkm kleparmh tl tlhays qultm

at $1;:e-$1=:e, hmpmbhdbg lb

spmkdcdkatdlbs.

Eamrsns vmssmis arm awcuiiy mxpmbsdvm

lc klursm tfmy favm slem mhgm db cumi klsts,

out tfm hdccmrmbkm ds vmry seaii omtwmmb tfmZ; abh G3 cimmtsU wfmb silw-stmaedbg, Er

Nlbdsfd says.

Dc wm lrhmr 16,::: tmu-14,::: tmu sfdps

blw, tflsm sfdps kab om eukf kfmapmr

tfmb tfmrm wdii om slem klst ombmcdts.

Dbvmstembt kfaiimbgms

Favdbg clrmkast fdgf kapdtai mxpmbhdturms

db ltfmr smktlrs, ELI wdii idnmiy smmn

kfartmr lpplrtubdtdms tl avldh ab dbkrmasm

db hmot ratdl dc dt bmmhs tl mxpabh dts

olxsfdp cimmt.Lur clkus ds IBG abh lccsflrm smktlrs

abh dt rmqudrm ilts lc lur dbvmstembt dt

eanms smbsm tl kfartmr clr lvmraii oaiabkm

sfmmt eabagmembt, Er Nlbdsfd says.

Kfartmrmh-db tlbbagm ds lcc oaiabkm sfmmt.

Out wm prloaoiy favm lbm lc tfm fdgfmst

kfartmr ratdls vmrsus lwbmh tlbbagm db tfm

dbhustry airmahy sl eayom lur ratdl wdii

stay at tfm kurrmbt imvmi clr a wfdim.

Wfmtfmr wm kfartmr lr lwb tlbbagm

eay blt om tfm elst deplrtabt tfdbg. Wfat

eattmrs elrm ds lur cimmt kleplbmbt.

G3 fas eabagmh tl wdb apprlvai crle tfm

][ Cmhmrai Eardtdem Kleedssdlb tl wdhmb

dts bmtwlrn tl klvmr trabspakdcdk wmst klast

abh trabsatiabtdk trahms crle tfds quartmr,

favdbg suoedttmh curtfmr eatmrdais lvmr tfm

mxpabsdlb prlplsais db edh-Cmoruary.

Db edh-@abuary, tfm CEK fah faitmh tfm

8=-hay prlkmssdbg skfmhuim abh asnmh tfm

aiidabkm tl ahhrmss klepmtdtdlb klbkmrbs,

wdtf kleedssdlbmr _dkfarh Idhdbsny

radsdbg tfm pldbt tfat ELI ds tfm lbiy G3

emeomr blt a emeomr lc tfm Xrabspakdcdk

[taodidzatdlb Agrmmembt, wfdkf fas abtdtrustdeeubdty ubhmr tfm ][ [fdppdbg Akt lc

1468.

Wm favm ommb lpmratdbg db akklrhabkm

wdtf lur CEK cdidbgs crle tfat pmrspmktdvm

wm favm abtdtrust deeubdty, Er Nlbdsfd

says.

As ilbg as wm hdskuss aii slrts lc tfdbgs

cuiiy iawcui as cdimh db agrmmembts, D hlbt

rmaiiy smm aby partdkuiar rmaslb wfy wm favm

tl om db tfm X[A tl lpmratm db tfm aiidabkm.

^Xfm X[A abh G3U arm tltaiiy hdccmrmbt

agrmmembts, wfdkf favm hdccmrmbt

hdskussdlbs ^aelbg emeomrsU.

Sdkdlus kdrkim

Er Nlbdsfd aisl rmcimkts lb tfm wlrst parts lc

tfm dbhustry trmbh lc idbmr aiidabkms upsdzdbg

vmssmis db tfmdr lwb bmtwlrns. Fm pldbts lut

tfm pfmblemblb fmipmh krmatm tfm vdkdlus

kdrkim lc rmkurrdbg lvmrkapakdty, hmspdtm tfm

lovdlus ombmcdt lc ilwmr ubdt klsts.^Lrhmrdbg iargmr sfdpsU ds ndbh lc a

vdkdlus kdrkim out lbm lc tfm sdepimst, elst

stradgftclrwarh ways tl ilwmr lur silt klsts,

fm pldbts lut.

Omkausm mvmry karrdmr ds trydbg tl hl dts

omst tl eabagm klsts, mvmbtuaiiy karrdmrs arm

oudihdbg sfdps. Xfmb fmrm klems abltfmr

rlubh lc lvmrkapakdty.

[l db a smbsm, tfats tfm ndbh lc kdrkim wm

arm airmahy db lvmr tfm past twl ymars.

_atfmr tfab vliubtary mcclrts crle

karrdmrs, Er Nlbdsfd suggmsts tfat tfm [umzKabais pfysdkai klbstradbt wluih om tfm

hmtmredbdbg caktlr db mbhdbg tfm kdrkim.

Oasdkaiiy, tfm [umz Kabai ds gldbg tl om

tfm pfysdkai klbstradbt clr blw. Xfm 14,:::

ZAXF XL

XFM XLZXL[FDTA N Nlbdsfd, wdhmiy nblwbas XN db tfm idbmr sfdppdbg dbhustry,

`ldbmh Edtsud L[N Idbms db Aprdi 146;

abh fmih a bueomr lc eabagmrdai

plsdtdlbs omclrm omdbg appldbtmh

mxmkutdvm vdkm prmsdhmbt abh kfdmc

lpmratdbg lccdkmr lc ELI (Aemrdka)

db Cmoruary ?::;.

Db @ubm ?::6, fm tlln tfm plsdtdlb

lc mxmkutdvm vdkm prmsdhmbt abh kfdmc

lpmratdbg lccdkmr lc ELI Idbmr, tfm

klbtadbmr abh ilgdstdks ousdbmssubdt lc ELI, abh was aisl baemh

mxmkutdvm lccdkmr lc ELI.

Fm was rmkmbtiy prleltmh tl

prmsdhmbt abh kfdmc mxmkutdvm lc ELI

Idbmr abh eabagdbg mxmkutdvm lccdkmr

lc ELI db @ubm ?:1;.

Er Nlbdsfd blw spmbhs tfm

ea`lrdty lc fds tdem db Flbg Nlbg

wfmrm tfm giloai fmahquartmrs lc

ELI Idbmr ds oasmh. Fm aisl fas ab

lccdkm at ELIs Xlnyl fmahquartmrs.

Fm fas a iaw hmgrmm crle tfm]bdvmrsdty lc Xlnyl. Fm ds a @apabmsm

kdtdzmb abh flihs a pmreabmbt

rmsdhmbt karh db tfm ][.

Orllncdmih AssmtEabagmembt tlln

sfarms db tfm flihdbg

cdre lc ELI-lwbmhXraZak tmredbai

at tfm plrt lc IlsAbgmims.


24/61

www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI?1Eay ?:18



tmu sfdps, kurrmbtiy tfm iargmst, arm vmry kilsm

tl sumzeax, fm says.

Omkausm tfm eadb trahm iabms tfat

emgasfdps arm hmpilymh lb arm crle Asda

tl Murlpm, D hlbt tfdbn sfdps tfat kabblt

gl tfrlugf tfm [umz Kabai arm praktdkaiiy

vdaoim.

Karrdmrs wluih struggim tl smii silts dc tfmy

smbh sfdps vda tfm Kapm lc Gllh Flpm hum

tl ilbgmr trabsdt tdem, Er Nlbdsfd mxpiadbs.

ÂbhU tfm Acrdkab earnmt ds tll seaii. Db

[lutf Acrdka, tfmrm ds bl plrt cakdidty tfat kab

mccdkdmbtiy rmkmdvm odg sfdps ymt.

Oasmh lb ELIs mstdeatms, a sumzeax

olxsfdp wluih om aoim tl karry ?:,::: tmu

lc klbtadbmrs db ?8 rlws, wdtf a 81= e imbgtf

lvmraii, a 31.6 e omae, a ;1 e hmptf abh a

13.; e hract.Db klepardslb, a Xrdpim-M kiass vmssmi fas

?; rlws, wdtf a 8:: e imbgtf lvmraii, a =4 e

omae, a ;:.= e hmptf abh a 13 e hract.

[fdps kab prloaoiy om iargmr clr abltfmr

1:% db bledbai kapakdty out wmvm klem

vmry kilsm tl sumzeax blw, Er Nlbdsfd says.

Abltfmr plsdtdvm caktlr clr lpmratlrs ds tfm

Zabaea Kabai mxpabsdlb, wfdkf wluih hraw

6,::: tmu-4,::: tmu vmssmis crle tfm

Asda-Murlpm trahms tl Asda-][ mast klast

trahms, sqummzdbg lut pabaeax vmssmis lr

seaiimr, Er Nlbdsfd says.Xflsm 6,::: tmu-4,::: tmu sfdps

wdii favm omttmr mepilyembt tfm

surpius lc pabaeax smktlr ds elrm lc

a prloime clr lwbmrs, ratfmr tfab clr

lpmratlrs.

Lwbmrs wdii favm vmry a hdccdkuit tdem

tl cdbh mepilyembt clr pabaeax olxsfdps

abh seaiimr. Mvmb blw, kfartmr fdrms clr

seaii sfdps arm vmry ilw, abh tfds smktlr wdii

klbtdbum tl om ubhmr fmavy prmssurm.

Wm aisl favm tll eaby pabaeax sfdps.

Out crle blw tl ?:13, wm wdii rmhmidvmr

eaby lc tfme.

Er Nlbdsfd ds rmiatdvmiy lptdedstdk aolut

ELIs ilgdstdks ousdbmss, tflugf.

Ilgdstdkai tfdbndbg

Maridmr tfds ymar, tfm grlup slih 84% lc

dts ][ tmredbai assmts db Ils Abgmims abh

Laniabh, Kaidclrbda abh @aknslbvdiim, Cilrdha

tl Orllncdmih Assmt Eabagmembt. Xfm

Kabahdab assmt eabagmr tlln tfm sfarms db

Dbtmrbatdlbai Xrabsplrtatdlb Dbk, tfm flihdbg

cdre lc ELI-lwbmh XraZak, wfdkf lpmratms

tmredbais db tflsm plrts.Er Nlbdsfd suggmsts tfm hmai was elrm

aolut clredbg a partbmrsfdp tfab radsdbg

cubhs. Oltf sdhms arm illndbg clr mxpabsdlb

lpplrtubdtdms db Iatdb Aemrdka abh ltfmr

rmgdlbs.

Lur ilgdstdks ousdbmss ds blt fugm out

lccmrs a staoim rmturb. Orllncdmih ds blt a

sflrt-tmre âssmtU pursumr> dt kaem tl flih

tflsm assmts clr ilbg tmre, Er Nlbdsfd says.

D tfdbn dts a vmry gllh eatkf tfmy favm

a ilbg fdstlry lc dbvmstdbg db [lutf Aemrdka

abh wm favm ab mxtmbsdvm sfdppdbg bmtwlrn

abh karglms. Orllncdmih kab lccmr mxpmrtdsm

clr bmw vmbturms db klubtrdms wfmrm ELIeay blt bmkmssardiy favm tfm nblw-flw.

Er Nlbdsfd ahhs tfat XraZak ds aktdvmiy

illndbg at a klupim lc prl`mkts abh kluih eanm

a cdre dbvmstembt hmkdsdlb iatmr tfds quartmr.

_mpadrdbg rmputatdlbs

Asdhm crle tfm ousdbmss lpmratdlbs, ELI

ds aisl karmcuiiy rmpadrdbg dts rmputatdlb

wdtfdb tfm idbmr dbhustry db tfm actmreatf

lc tfm ELI Kleclrt dbkdhmbt.

Xfm cdvm-ymar-lih, 6,11: tmu vmssmi spidt

db twl abh sabn lcc Tmemb db edh-?:1;

wdtflut aby kliidsdlb, ailbg wdtf aii 8,;7?

olxms lb olarh.

ELI tfmb karrdmh lut fuii-strmbgtfmbdbg

wlrns lb tfm sfdps sdstmr vmssmis as

prmvmbtatdvm emasurms. Xl idedt dts idaodidty

tl kargl dbtmrmsts abh ltfmr rmimvabt

partdms as a sfdplwbmr, tfm karrdmr aisl

dbdtdatmh idedtatdlb prlkmmhdbgs db Xlnyl

abh rmkmdvmh arlubh 3:: kiades omclrm tfm

hmahidbm clr cdidbg passmh db edh-Blvmeomr.

D hlbt tfdbn wm kluih klbtdbum tl rub

tfm sdstmrsfdps ^wdtflut strmbgtfmbdbg

wlrnsU. Wm bmmhmh tl favm mblugfùstdcdkatdlbs clr krmw emeomrs. Wm

bmmhmh tl tmii tfme tflsm sfdps wmrm

sacm, Er Nlbdsfd says.

Abh wm bmmhmh tl tmii lur

kustlemrs tfmdr karglms wmrm sacm.

Aisl lur aiidabkm partbmrs bmmhmh tl

nblw tflsm sfdps wmrm sacm sl mvmb

omclrm tfmy asnmh aby qumstdlb, wm

puiimh tflsm sfdps lut lc smrvdkm ^clr

strmbgtfmbdbgU.

Dt was padbcui tl tanm tfme lut.

Maridmr tfds ymar, tfm karrdmr iaubkfmh

a iawsudt agadbst Edtsuodsfd Fmavy

Dbhustrdms, tfm sfdpoudihmr lc ELI Kleclrtabh dts sdstmrsfdps, smmndbg at imast

1;.6ob ($1;1.3e) db haeagms rmiatmh

tl tfm dbkdhmbt abh tl tfm klsts idbnmh tl

strmbgtfmbdbg sdstmrsfdps ubhmr @apabs

Zrlhukt Idaodidty Iaw.

Kiadedbg tfat tfm kasuaity rmsuitmh

crle vmssmi hmcmkts abh tfm sfdpoudihmrs

bmgidgmbkm, ELI urgmh sfdppmrs, dbsurmrs

abh ltfmr dbtmrmstmh partdms tl ldb dts

kasm.

EFD rm`mktmh aii tfm kiades abh

rmsplbsdodidty db tfm kasuaity, pldbtdbg lut

tfat ELI Kleclrtwas klbstruktmh ubhmr

kiass ruims abh passmh dbspmktdlbs. Dt

suggmstmh dssums rmiatmh tl sfdp

lpmratdlb edgft om tfm akkdhmbts aktuai

kausms.

Er Nlbdsfd was karmcui db blt

lccmrdbg aby hdrmkt krdtdkdse tlwarhs

tfm sfdpoudihmr, tflugf. Lur lvmraii

partbmrsfdp wdtf EFD ds lbm tfdbg> tfds

partdkuiar iawsudt ds abltfmr tfdbg, fm

says.

D hlbt tfdbn EFD fas aby dbtmrmst

db tfm klbtadbmr ousdbmss abyway._mgarhimss lc ELI Kleclrt, tfmy eahm tfm

hmkdsdlb tl clkus lb slemtfdbg mism, idnm

mbgdbmmrdbg.

ELI Kleclrt orlnmdb twl abh sabn lcc

Tmemb db edh-?:1;.Zfltl0 Dbhda XS


25/61

Klbvmbdmbtiy idbnmh tl Emhdtmrrabmab abh Blrtf Murlpmab trabsfdpembt plrts.[tratmgdkaiiy ilkatmh 13:: ne dbiabh. Lccmrdbg akkmss tl 8: ediidlb Blrtf Aemrdkab

klbsuemrs wdtfdb lbm trukndbg hay, abh abltfmr 7: ediidlb wdtfdb twl radi hays.

Bl wlbhmr tfm Zlrt lc Elbtrmai ds klbbmktdbg wdtf partbmrs akrlss tfm gilom.

plrt-elbtrmai.kle | +1 =18 ?6;-7:11

XL AII L]_

ZA_XBM_[ DB

E]EOAD


26/61

HZ WL_IHs pmrclreabkm db ?:1; was

easnmh oy tfm saim lc a smrdms lc assmts.

Wfmb aktuai cdgurms arm kleparmh, tfm

tmredbai lpmratlr appmarmh tl struggim

lb tfrlugfput abh turblvmr> vliuems

hmkidbmh ;.6% kleparmh wdtf ?:1? tl?3.1e tmu abh rmvmbums sidppmh 1.=%

tl $;ob. Xfat sadh, prlcdts attrdoutmh tl

lwbmrs dbkrmasmh 7.4% tl $378e.

Flwmvmr, wfmb kleparmh lb a idnm-

clr-idnm oasds, strdppdbg lut tfm mccmkts lc

hdvmstembt lr elbmtdsatdlb lc assmts at

Xdioury, Ahmiadhm, Ahmb, Slstlkfby

abh AKX (Flbg Nlbg) abh tfm ahhdtdlb

lc tmredbais db Meoraplrt db Orazdi abh

Ilbhlb Gatmway db tfm ]N, vliuems

hmkrmasmh oy tfm ilwmr aelubt lc :.=%,

rmvmbum dbkrmasmh oy ;.3% abh prlcdtswmrm up ?;.4%.

Zmrfaps tfm stabhlut cdgurm db tfm

rmsuits was tfm dbkrmasm db prlcdts.

HZ Wlrih kfdmc mxmkutdvm Elfaeemh

[farac tmiis Klbtadbmrdsatdlb Dbtmrbatdlbai

tfds deprlvmembt was eadbiy gmbmratmh oy

tfm deprlvmh pmrclreabkm lc tmredbais db

tfm ]AM abh a 8.3% dbkrmasm db klbtadbmr

rmvmbum pmr cmu.

Xfm tmredbai lpmratlr aisl rmvmaimh

tfat dts vliuem abh rmvmbum pmrclreabkm

wluih favm ommb omttmr wmrm dt blt

clr klbstradbmh kapakdty at kmrtadbtmredbais.

Er [farac mxpiadbs0 Lur avmragm

utdidsatdlb was aolut 6:% abh tfds ds

wfat wm emab wfmb wm say wm favm

klbstradbmh kapakdty. D wluih say dts

eadbiy db Murlpm, wfmrm wm arm rubbdbg

arlubh 6:% db eaby tmredbais.

Flwmvmr, hmpmbhdbg lb wfdkf part lc

tfm wlrih wm arm db, dc wm smm grlwtf tfmb

wm wdii dbvmst abh mxpabh tfat kapakdty.

Fm says vliuem grlwtf iast ymar was

kfaiimbgdbg out mxpmkts ab deprlvmembttfds ymar.

[l car wm favm fah a gllh strlbg start

tl tfm ymar abh dc dt klbtdbums, abh ^abaiystU

Hrmwrys prl`mktdlb lc lvmraii earnmt

grlwtf lc 8%-=% grlwtf clr tfds ymar

ds klrrmkt, tfmb wm wdii om afmah lc tfm

earnmt.

Wm arm smmdbg grlwtf mvmrywfmrm blw,

wfdkf ds gllh bmws pmrfaps tfm smvmb-

ymar kykim ds aielst lvmr abh eayom tfds ds

tfm omgdbbdbg lc a bmw kykim, fm says.Illndbg at tfm ymar afmah, HZ Wlrih fas

twl ea`lr hmvmilpembts tfat arm smt tl

klem tl crudtdlb. Xfm cdrst ds tfm lpmbdbg

lc tfm ?.;e tmu _lttmrhae Wlrih Gatmway

tmredbai lb tfm Eaasviantm DD sdtm abh tfm

smklbh ds tfm 8e tmu @momi Aid X; tmredbai.

Oltf lc tfmsm cakdidtdms arm hmsdgbmh tl

fabhim tfm 16,::: tmu vmssmis tfat arm

airmahy lb tfm watmr.

Abltfmr trmbh tfat tmredbai lpmratlrs

arm orakmh tl emmt tfds ymar ds tfmclreatdlb lc mvmr iargmr karrdmr aiidabkms,

out hlms tfds prmsmbt ab lpplrtubdty lr

kfaiimbgm tfm ubdqum klbtadbmr tmredbai db tfmEmhdtmrrabmab aoim tl lpmratm 8 ]IKKs sdeuitabmlusiy.

Aiways rmahy db a kfabgdbg wlrih klbbmktdbg 1?:dbtmrbatdlbai plrts aii arlubh tfm piabmt.

A pmrcmkt hlemstdk Gatmway clr [lutf Dtaiy clrdbtmrbatdlbai trahm.

?:?: vdsdlb0 star tmh db 144=, illndbg tlwarhs ?:?:.


29/61


30/61


sukf a hmvmilpembt kluih mvmbtuaiiy

lkkur as elrm klbtadbmrsfdps db tfm

emhdue-sdzm katmglry cliilw a kaskahdbg

pattmrb lbtl ltfmr trahm iabms cliilwdbg

tfm dbtrlhuktdlb lc tfm 16,::: tmu emga

vmssmis lb tfm Asda-Murlpm rlutms.

Kleembtdbg lb KMXAs depakt clr tfm

Zlrt lc Elbtrmai, [yivdm Sakflb, prmsdhmbt

abh kfdmc mxmkutdvm lc tfm Elbtrmai Zlrt

Autflrdty says0 Wm arm tfm imahdbg plrt

lb tfm Blrtf Aemrdkab mast klast clr

^klbtadbmrU trahm omtwmmb blrtfmrb Murlpm

abh Blrtf Aemrdkas dbhustrdai fmartiabh.

Wdtfdb tfm klbtmxt lc tfm bmw crmm trahm

agrmmembt wdtf tfm Murlpmab ]bdlb, lur

vdsdlb tl mxpabh tfm plrt tl lur iabh at

Klbtrmklmur ^bmaroy lb tfm [t. Iawrmbkm_dvmrU tanms lb ahhmh sdgbdcdkabkm.

Wfmrmas blrtfmrb Murlpm was tfm pldbt

lc lrdgdb lr cdbai hmstdbatdlb clr 77.?% lc

tfm klbtadbmrs elvdbg tfrlugf tfm plrt db

?:::, tfds prlplrtdlb tlhay fas hmkidbmh

tl 88.8%. Xfus, hmspdtm tfm grlwdbg rlim

lc Asda, at 1;.6%, abh tfm Edhhim Mast, at

6.;%, blrtfmrb Murlpm stdii rmeadbs tfm

prdem trahm rlutm clr Elbtrmai.

Aisl rmcimktdbg tfm pmrsdstmbt mepfasds

lb Murlpm ds tfm ?:1; Emelrabhue

lc ]bhmrstabhdbg omtwmmb tfm Zlrt lcElbtrmai abh tfm Abtwmrp Zlrt Autflrdty

ademh at clstmrdbg eutuaiiy-ombmcdkdai

kl-lpmratdlb db earnmtdbg abh ousdbmss

hmvmilpembt.

Lbm lut lc mvmry cdvm klbtadbmrs

fabhimh oy tfm Elbtrmai klems crle lr

glms tl Abtwmrp, tfm imahdbg Murlpmab

fuo clr aii blrtf Atiabtdk klbtadbmr

ousdbmss.

Xfus, db sflrt, Es Sakflb ds ubaoasfmhiy

lptdedstdk lvmr wfat tfm cuturm ordbgs db

eardtdem trahm wdtf Murlpm.

Mbhlrsdbg sukf a ouiidsf lutilln ds

Edkfami Cratdabbd, prmsdhmbt lc Elbtrmai

Gatmway Xmredbais Zartbmrsfdp, wflsm

cakdidtdms fabhim kilsm tl twl-tfdrhs lc aii

klbtadbmr kargl at Elbtrmai.

Elbtrmai fas trahdtdlbaiiy ommb a

imahmr abh a prmcmrrmh gatmway clr elvdbg

kargl omtwmmb Murlpm abh Blrtf Aemrdka,

fm says.

Xfm idbms tfat kaii lb lur plrt favm

ommb smrvdkdbg sfdppmrs tfat elvm tfmdr

prlhukts tl abh crle Murlpm clr aielst

clur hmkahms. Xfm midedbatdlb lc tardccssfluih spur mvmb elrm trahm, dbkrmasdbg

tfm trabsplrtatdlb lc prlhukts omtwmmb

tfm M] abh Kabaha. Xfds wdii om plsdtdvm clr

eardbm trabsplrtatdlb abh, oy mxtmbsdlb,

clr eardbm klbtadbmr tmredbais.

Klbkurrdbg was Eahmimdbm Zaqudb,

prmsdhmbt abh kfdmc mxmkutdvm lc Elbtrmai-

oasmh Ilgdstmk, wfdkf ds prmsmbt db lvmr

;: plrts abh tmredbais db mastmrb Blrtf

Aemrdka. Lc klursm, trahm wdii grlw wdtf

a crmm trahm agrmmembt, as wm aii assuem

mxkmptdlbs wdii om edbdeai. D wluih

vmbturm tl say tfat Elbtrmai wdii om a odg

wdbbmr.

Zlrt lc Faidcax smms lpplrtubdtdms

Lb tfm Atiabtdk Klast, tfm hmmpwatmr Zlrt

lc Faidcax fas ommb a ilbg-tdem supplrtmr

lc crmmr trahm wdtf Murlpm. Lb tfm Grmat

Kdrkim rlutm, dt ds twl sadidbg hays kilsmr

tl blrtfmrb Murlpm tfab aby plrt lb tfm

Blrtf Aemrdkab mast klast.

[dbkm ?:11, lvmr K$1::e fas ommb

dbvmstmh db dbcrastrukturm, aiilwdbg tfm

Blva [kltda plrt tl fabhim tfm iargmst

klbtadbmrsfdps kaiidbg lb tfm mastmrb

smaolarh.

Iast @uiy, Faidcax wmiklemh tfm odggmstklbtadbmr vmssmi tl kaii lb Kabahas

Atiabtdk klast tfm 7,=:: tmu Omridb

Mxprmsslpmratmh oy Fapag-Iilyh.

Xfm midedbatdlb lctards sfluih spur mvmbelrm trahm, dbkrmasdbgtfm trabsplrtatdlb lcprlhukts omtwmmb tfmM] abh Kabaha

KABAHDAB ZL_X[/M]_LZMAB X_AHM

ZL_X[

Xfm tdedbg lc tfm crmm trahmakklrh kluih om partdkuiariy

clrtudtlus clr AKI, akklrhdbg tleabagdbg hdrmktlr Crdtz Ndbg.


31/61

Xfm giloai klbcmrmbkm clr pmlpim wfl

lwb, elvm & fabhim klbtadbmrdsmh kargl

www.tlkmvmbts-murlpm.kleKlbcmrmbkm | Bmtwlrndbg | Zlrt Xlur | Mxfdodtdlb

?8 ?3 @ubm ?:18MxKmI |Ilbhlb |]N

KLBCM_MBKM

Asslkdatm [plbslr Giloai Zlrt [plbslr Klbcmrmbkm [plbslrs Klccmm [plbslrs Giloai Emhda [plbslr Zlrt Xlur Flst


32/61


Db rmkmbt ymars, klbtadbmr kargl elvdbg

lb Asdab trahm rlutms, kfdmciy vda tfm [umz

Kabai, fas mxpabhmh earnmhiy, abh tlhay

akklubts clr 83% lc Faidcaxs klbtadbmr

vliuem lc 88?,17; tmu db ?:1; vmrsus

81% clr Murlpmab trahm.

Out Narmb Lihcdmih, prmsdhmbt abh kfdmc

mxmkutdvm lc tfm Faidcax Zlrt Autflrdty,

fas statdlbmh a spmkdai earnmtdbg

rmprmsmbtatdvm db Murlpm as wmii as db

tfm ][ edhwmst abh db Dbhda tfrlugf

a stratmgdk partbmrsfdp wdtf Kabahdab

Batdlbai _adiway.

Wm nblw tfmrm arm grlwtf

lpplrtubdtdms db Murlpm as a rmsuit lc

tfm upkledbg Kleprmfmbsdvm Mklbledk

Xrahm agrmmembt, abh tfmrm ds trmembhlusgrlwtf pltmbtdai db Asda, sfm says. Wm

arm aktdvmiy pursudbg grlwtf db oltf lur

nmy earnmts. Db Murlpm, wm arm smrvmh oy

17 sfdppdbg idbms, elrm tfab aby ltfmr

Kabahdab plrt. Wm arm airmahy klbbmktmh

tl mvmry sdbgim Murlpmab ]bdlb klubtry.

[fdppdbg idbms smrvdbg Faidcax lb tfm

Blrtf Atiabtdk trahm dbkiuhm Fapag-Iilyh,

LLKI, BTN, ELI, FEE, Pde, Atiabtdk

Klbtadbmr Idbm, Faeourg [h, Eamrsn,

KEA KGE, Waiimbdus Wdifmiesmb abh

Mdesndp. Xfds sprdbg, Crmbkf idbm KEA KGEabblubkmh a hluoidbg lc kapakdty lut lc

Faidcax clr sfdpembts lc crlzmb smacllh

abh ltfmr pmrdsfaoim karglms.

Crdtz Ndbg, Faidcax-oasmh eabagdbg

hdrmktlr lc AKI, says fm ds illndbg

clrwarh tl tandbg ahvabtagm lc tfm bmw

lpplrtubdtdms lb tfm flrdzlb.

AKI fas ommb smrvdbg tfm trabsatiabtdk

trahm sdbkm 1437. Wm lccmr cdvm klb-rl

sadidbgs makf wmmn omtwmmb Blrtf Aemrdka

abh Murlpm. Dt ds blt a strmtkf tl say Murlpm

ds wfat wm arm aii aolut klbsmqumbtiy

aby idnmidfllh lc mxpabhdbg tfat trahm

flihs deplrtabt lpplrtubdtdms clr us.

Er Ndbg says tfat tfm tdedbg lc tfm crmm

trahm akklrh kluih om partdkuiariy clrtudtlus

clr AKI as wm dbtrlhukm lur ubdqumiy

hmsdgbmh abh bmwiy klbstruktmh G8 vmssmis

tl tfm earnmt db ?:1= a prlspmkt tfat

kluih om kaiimh a hluoim wdb clr AKI.

Fm says tfat tfm hdseabtidbg lc

tardcc oarrdmrs sfluih aiilw clr eaby

kleelhdtdms kurrmbtiy rmstrdktmh lr klst

prlfdodtdvm clr deplrt/mxplrt tl omgdb

elvdbg elrm crmmiy db oltf hdrmktdlbs.Kmrtadbiy tfm smacllh prlhukdbg

dbhustrdms fmrm lb Kabahas mast klast

arm prloaoiy plsdtdvm rmkdpdmbts lc crmmr

trahm as arm ommc, plrn, clrmst, abh agrd

suppidmrs.

Er Ndbg aisl suggmsts tfat tfm cdrst

elvmr ahvabtagm kiausm ubhmr KMXA, as

mklbledms deprlvm lb oltf sdhms lc tfm

Atiabtdk, sfluih spur tfm deplrtatdlb lc

eakfdbmry abh eatmrdais rmiatmh tl ilbg-

bmgimktmh dbcrastrukturm. Lur vmssmis

rl-rl hmkns arm pmrcmkt trabsplrtmrs clr

lvmrsdzmh eatmrdais abh mqudpembt.

Mismwfmrm db mastmrb Kabaha, vardlus

plrts wdtf a prdeary vlkatdlb db ouin

sfdppdbg smm pltmbtdai ombmcdts crle

crmm trahm wdtf Murlpm db tfm bmar cuturm.

Aelbg tfmsm lbm kab dbkiuhm Qumomk abh

[mpt-Dims lb tfm [t Iawrmbkm _dvmr abh tfm

fmavdiy-dbhustrdaidsmh Zlrt lc Faeditlb lb

Ianm Lbtardl.

Akklrhdbg tl Xmrmbkm Olwims, prmsdhmbt

lc [t Iawrmbkm [maway Eabagmembt

Klrplratdlb, KMXA flihs prledsm clr

dbkrmasmh [maway kargl.Wdtf traccdk lb tfm od-batdlbai watmrway

sidppdbg omilw 8:e tlbbms db rmkmbt ymars,

tfm [maway systme lc ilkns abh kfabbmis

klbbmktdbg tfm Atiabtdk tl tfm fmartiabh

lc Blrtf Aemrdka ds tlhay lpmratdbg omilw

=:% kapakdty.

Xde Fmbmy, prmsdhmbt lc tfm Zlrt lc

Xfubhmr Oay lb tfm tdp lc Ianm [upmrdlr,

accdres tfat wdtf tfm prlspmkt lc

midedbatdlb lc M] tardccs avmragdbg aolut

18% lb agrdkuiturai prlhukts, Xfubhmr

Oay ds wmii piakmh tl sfdp dbkrmasmh gradb

mxplrts tl Murlpm. Quaidty wfmat crle

tfm Zradrdms rmeadbs db fdgf hmeabh, abh

wm favm tfm iargmst stlragm arma db Blrtf

Aemrdka clr gradb prlhukts.

Aelbg Kabahdab karrdmrs, Cmhbavs

CAIIdbm, tfm iargmst lkmab-gldbg usmr

lc tfm Grmat Ianms-[maway klrrdhlr, fas

ommb lpmratdbg a rmguiar smrvdkm omtwmmb

blrtfmrb Murlpm abh tfm watmrway clr

== ymars. Earn Zatfy, kl-kfdmc mxmkutdvm

lc Cmhbav, abtdkdpatms tfm crmm trahm

agrmmembt sfluih deprlvm tfm mklbledks

lc oltf trahdtdlbai CAIIdbm karglmsdbolubh, baemiy stmmi abh gmbmrai kargl,

as wmii as agrd-mxplrts lutolubh, wfdkf

kluih om qudtm plsdtdvm clr tfm [maway.

KABAHDAB ZL_X[/M]_LZMAB X_AHM

ZL_X[

Xfm Zlrt lc Faidcax ds smrvmh oy 17 sfdppdbgidbms, elrm tfab aby ltfmr Kabahdab plrt.


33/61

IDSM_ZLLI fas rmkmdvmh ab deplrtabt

vltm lc klbcdhmbkm as tfm plrt strdvms

tl rm-mstaoidsf dts plsdtdlb as a ea`lr

klbtadbmr tmredbai abh tfm kdty hmvmilps

dts eardtdem smrvdkms aktdvdtdms.

Atiabtdk Klbtadbmr Idbm cdbaiiy klbcdremh

db Aprdi tfat dts bmw sfdps wluih kaii at

Idvmrplli actmr klbsdhmrdbg tfm aitmrbatdvms

lc [lutfaeptlb abh Ordstli, oltf lc wfdkf

arm smrvmh oy parmbt klepaby Grdeaihd.

Xfm trabsatiabtdk spmkdaidst kurrmbtiy

usms tfm blrtf-wmst plrt clr ]N kaiis

abh dts bmwoudihdbgs arm hmsdgbmh tl

gl tfrlugf Idvmrpllis ilkn, out AKI

bmvmrtfmimss hdh blt clreaiiy kleedt tl

Emrsmysdhm ubtdi a cmw wmmns agl.

Oy tfat stagm, tflugf, Zmmi Zlrts

fah airmahy dbvmstmh arlubh 18e lb

rmklbcdgurdbg tfm ilkn systme db lrhmr tl

spmmh up tfm omrtfdbg prlkmss oy prlvdhdbg

ab masdmr turbdbg kdrkim clr tfm bmw vmssmis.

Xfm hmkdsdlb klupimh wdtf ab

mxpabsdlb lc AKIs oakn-lccdkm wlrnclrkm

db Idvmrplli kaem sflrtiy omclrm tfds

sueemrs Dbtmrbatdlbai Cmstdvai lc Ousdbmss,hmsdgbmh tl prleltm tfm Emrsmysdhm

mklbley. Lbm wmmn wdii clkus lb mvmbts tl

sflwkasm tfm rmgdlbs eardtdem dbhustrdms,

wdtf Klbtadbmrdsatdlb Dbtmrbatdlbai abh

Iilyhs Idst flstdbg a hmoatm db Idvmrplli

lb @ubm 13 tl hdskuss oltf tfm plrts cuturm

abh tfm orlah rabgm lc eardtdem sndiis abh

mxpmrtdsm tfat arm omdbg kleodbmh tl krmatm

ab deplrtabt rmgdlbai kiustmr.

Zmmi Zlrts kfdmc mxmkutdvm Earn

Wfdtwlrtf, AKI prmsdhmbt abh kfdmc

mxmkutdvm Abhrmw Aooltt, EakAbhrmws

dbtmr-Murlpmab trahms gmbmrai eabagmr

Earn Klpsmy abh EH[ Xrabselhai

eabagdbg hdrmktlr Ednm Garratt arm

pabmiidsts. Xfm hmoatm wdii om kfadrmh oyclremr AZI mxmkutdvm Havdh Appimtlb,

prdbkdpim lc tfm klbsuitabky cdre Clkus

Eardtdem, wfl klems crle Idvmrplli.

Eaby lc tfm wlrihs tlp klbtadbmr idbms,

dbkiuhdbg Eamrsn Idbm, KEA KGE, Faeourg

[h abh Pde, favm Idvmrplli lccdkms, wfdim

lbm lc tfm elst caedidar baems db Ordtdsf

sfdppdbg, Odooy, ds fmahquartmrmh db tfm kdty.

AKIs rllts arm aisl db Idvmrplli.

Blw lwbmh oy lbm lc Dtaiys imahdbg

sfdppdbg grlups, fmahquartmrmh db Bmw

@mrsmy abh rmgdstmrmh db [wmhmb, AKI was

lrdgdbaiiy smt up db 1437 as a klbslrtdue

oy cdvm Murlpmab sfdplwbmrs, dbkiuhdbg

Idvmrplli-fmahquartmrmh Kubarh. Blw omst

nblwb as a krudsm idbm, Kubarh oakn tfmb was

a prledbmbt a karglsfdp lpmratlr as wmii.

Actmr nmmpdbg mvmrylbm gumssdbg clr

eaby elbtfs, Er Aooltt hdskilsmh db Aprdi

tfat fm fah lptmh clr Idvmrplli as tfm ]N

plrt lc kaii clr AKIs cdvm bmwoudihdbgs tfat

wdii om hmidvmrmh crle bmxt ymar.

Xfmsm wdii om tfm iargmst sfdps lc tfmdr

typm lb tfm fdgf smas. Wdtf klbtadbmr

kapakdty lc ;,6:: tmu, kleparmh wdtf

1,6=: tmu clr tfm kurrmbt sfdps db smrvdkm,

abh ?6,4:: sq e lc rl-rl spakm agadbst

16,=:: sq e at tfm elembt, tfmy wdii omeukf iargmr tfab AKIs G; qudbtmt.

Idvmrplli was omttmr sudtmh clr dts sfdp

kaiis omkausm lc tfm typm lc kargl dts

;: KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle Eay ?:18

Zfltl0[faub@mccmrs/[fu

ttmrstlkn.kle

Klbtadbmrdsatdlb Dbtmrbatdlbai abh Iilyhs Idst tl flst a Idvmrplli hmoatm tl klbsdhmrtfm cuturm lc tfm plrt abh Emrsmysdhm as a imahdbg eardtdem fuo, wrdtms @abmt Zlrtmr

BMW HAWB CL_IDSM_ZLLI Eamrsn

Idbm db Klbtadbmrdsatdlb147;-?:1;.

Xfat was blt tl om,

flwmvmr. Er Eliimr hdmh a

Flw Eamrsn Idbm rlsm tl tfm tlpymar maridmr, `ust omclrm fds

44tf odrtfhay, imavdbg fds

ylubgmst haugftmr Abm

]ggia tl baem tfm cdrst

Xrdpim-M sfdp actmr fmr catfmr

at a kmrmelby db Lnpl, [lutf

Nlrma, wfdim klepimtdlb lc

tfm olln was hmiaymh a cmw

elbtfs.

Zuoidsfmh oy Kaeordhgm

]bdvmrsdty Zrmss, dt was

clreaiiy iaubkfmh at armkmptdlb db Ilbhlbs

Xrdbdty Flusm db Eay, abh

cliilwmh oy abltfmr mvmbt db

Klpmbfagmb.

Xfm olln fas tanmb

ymars lc padbstandbg

rmsmarkf oy Er @mpfslb,

tfm clremr hdrmktlr lc

imarbdbg at Eamrsn Idbm,

abh Er Elrgmb, AZ Eliimr-

Eamrsn gmbmrai eabagmr db

grlup kleeubdkatdlbs abhorabhdbg, wdtf rmsplbsdodidty

clr arkfdvms eabagmembt abh

fdstlry hlkuembtatdlb.

[mt agadbst tfm oaknhrlp

lc tfm AZ Eliimr-Eamrsn

grlup crle tfm tdem dt

was mstaoidsfmh oy Arblih

Zmtmr Eliimr db 14:8, tfm

olln hmtadis mvmry aspmkt

lc Eamrsn Idbms mvliutdlb,

startdbg wdtf tfm dbtmrbai

emmtdbgs tl klbsdhmr wfmtfmr

tl stay wdtf klbvmbtdlbai

orman ouin smrvdkms lr smt

up a klbtadbmr idbm, tl tfm

hmkdsdlb clur hmkahms iatmr

tl lrhmr tfm iargmst olxsfdps

mvmr smmb.

Db tfm dbtmrvmbdbg pmrdlh,

tfds trahdtdlbaiiy-ilw prlcdim

klbgilemratm fah swaiilwmh

up slem lc tfm odggmst

baems db sfdppdbg mb-rlutm

tl omkledbg tfm wlrih

bueomr lbm, dbkiuhdbg tfmlbkm apparmbtiy dbvdbkdoim

[ma-Iabh [mrvdkm abh Z&L

Bmhiilyh, tfm iattmr a emrgmr

lc twl lc tfm elst caelusorabhs db sfdppdbg.

Xfm grlups ldi abh gas

ousdbmss ubhluotmhiy

prlvdhmh tfm cdbabkdai euskim

tl rdhm lut tfm mxtrmem ratm

vliatdidty tfat klbtdbums tl

tfds hay, out Eamrsn fas aisl

hdstdbgudsfmh dtsmic oy tandbg

lb a imahmrsfdp rlim lvmr tfm

past cmw ymars, wdtf prl`mkts

sukf as Hadiy Eamrsn. Elst

rmkmbtiy, dt apparmbtiy eahm

tfm cdrst elvm db prlplsdbg a

tdm up wdtf dts twl arkf rdvais,

Emhdtmrrabmab [fdppdbg Kl

abh KEA KGE, tl clre tfm Z;

Bmtwlrn.

Crmqumbtiy tfm targmt lc

krdtdkdse crle rdvais abh

sfdppmrs aidnm, Eamrsn ds

lctmb smmb as aillc, arrlgabt,

abh depmrslbai, aii tradts

tfat tfm karrdmr fas trdmh tl

sfrug lcc db rmkmbt ymars

tfrlugf dbdtdatdvms sukf as dtskustlemr kfartmr.

Xfm olln blt lbiy

hlkuembts tfm akqudsdtdlbs

abh dbblvatdlbs, out putsEamrsns grlwtf dbtl tfm

klbtmxt lc plidtdkai, mklbledk,

slkdai, tmkfblilgdkai,

imgai abh mbvdrlbembtai

hmvmilpembts.

Xfm autflrs aisl splnm

tl smbdlr dbhustry cdgurms

wflsm klepabdms klepmtmh

agadbst Eamrsn, sukf as

clremr Z&L Bmhiilyh kfdmc

mxmkutdvm Xde Farrds, tlp

dbhustry mxpmrts idnm Eartdb

[tlpclrh, abh tflsm wfl

clubh tfmesmivms wlrndbg

clr Eamrsn Idbm as a rmsuit lc

tanmlvmrs, dbkiuhdbg @mrmey

Bdxlb, wfl blw fmahs

up BTNs idbmr sfdppdbg

aktdvdtdms.

Xfmrm arm eaby dbtmrvdmws

wdtf oltf kurrmbt abh clremr

Eamrsn mxmkutdvms crle

Cimeedbg @aklos abh Nbuh

[tuon`amr, tl tfm idbms twl

elst rmkmbt kfdmc mxmkutdvms,Mdvdbh Nlihdbg abh [rmb

[nlu.

@abmt Zlrtmr

Xfm bmw ollnds a 88?-pagmakklubt lcEamrsn Idbmsaskmbt db tfmklbtadbmrsfdpsmktlr.

KA__DM_[


37/61

;8 KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle Eay ?:18

KA__DM_[

ZL_X[

A BMW ormmh lc klbtadbmrsfdp

kfartmr-lwbmrs ds eandbg

a sdgbdcdkabt depakt lb tfm

dbhustry as dts dbvmstembt db

bmwoudihdbgs mxpabhs.

Xfmsm piaymrs blw akklubt

clr aielst 3:% lc tfm

klbtadbmrsfdp lrhmrolln,

Kiarnslb _msmarkf [mrvdkms

mstdeatms, favdbg smmb tfmdr

sfarm siuep tl arlubh a

tfdrh db ?:1? actmr trahdtdlbai

tlbbagm prlvdhmrs rab dbtl

smrdlus cdbabkdai hdccdkuitdms.

Clr eaby ymars, cimmt

lwbmrsfdp fas ommb hdvdhmh

rlugfiy =:-=: omtwmmb idbmr

lpmratlrs abh traep lwbmrs,

abh tfds ds stdii elrm lr imsstfm kasm at tfm elembt.

Flwmvmr, tfm oaiabkm kluih

sllb kfabgm db cavlur lc

kfartmr-lwbmrs, gdvmb rmkmbt

lrhmrdbg aktdvdty.

At tfm omgdbbdbg lc Aprdi,

tfm kfartmr-lwbmr cimmt

stllh at ?,7:; olxsfdps

lc a kleodbmh 6.;e tmu,

rmprmsmbtdbg 87.7% lc giloai

klbtadbmrsfdp silt kapakdty,

Kiarnslbs mstdeatms.

Flwmvmr, kfartmr-

lwbmrs blw akklubt clr

=4.1% lc tltai olxsfdp

kapakdty kurrmbtiy lb lrhmr,

tfmdr iargmst sfarm sdbkm

[mptmeomr ?::8.

Xfm kfartmr-lwbmr

lrhmrolln rmakfmh a ilw

lc 1.?e tmu db edh-?:1?,

wdtf tfm sfarm lc klbtraktmhkapakdty hlwb tl ;;.7%

db @ubm ?:1?. Xfat was a

stmmp caii crle tfm =3.?%

lrhmrolln sfarm tfat tlbbagm

prlvdhmrs akklubtmh clr db

Aprdi ?::6 wfmb dt rmakfmh

;.7e tmu.

Db klepardslb, tfm

lpmratlr-lwbmr lrhmrolln,

ollstmh oy a surgm db

klbtraktdbg db ?:11, hmkidbmh

imss prmkdpdtlusiy db tfm

actmreatf lc tfm krdsds.

Dbhmmh, lpmratlr lrhmrolln

kapakdty was tfm saem sdzm

db @uiy ?:11 as db @ubm ?::6,

wfmrmas tfm kfartmr lwbmr

lrhmrolln was =;% seaiimr.

Xfds hmkidbm was iargmiy

hrdvmb oy tfm oabndbg krdsds,

wfdkf fah a hmvastatdbg

depakt lb tfm idqudhdty lctrahdtdlbai kfartmr-lwbmrs.

Dbvmstembt crle tfm

NG systme lc cdbabkm db

Gmreaby kliiapsmh. Xfds

fah klbstdtutmh a sdgbdcdkabt

plrtdlb lc tltai kfartmr-lwbmr

lrhmrdbg, mspmkdaiiy db tfm

seaiimr sdzms.

Abh ymt, tfm kfartmr-

lwbmr lrhmrolln fas sdbkm

dbkrmasmh oy 74% crle dts

?:1? ilw tl rmakf ?.?e tmu,

akklrhdbg tl Kiarnslbs.

Bmw slurkms lc cdbabkm favm

memrgmh tl klepmbsatm clr

tfm hrlp db dbvmstembts oy

trahdtdlbai kfartmr-lwbmrs tfat

arm stdii ubhmr prmssurm abh

iargmiy ubaoim tl mbgagm db

sdgbdcdkabt bmwoudihdbg aktdvdty.

Db tfmdr aosmbkm, ea`lr

karrdmrs favm turbmh tl

aitmrbatdvm slurkms lc

cdbabkm tl cubh bmwoudihdbg

prlgraeems.

Db tfm iast cmw ymars, bmw

kfartmr-lwbmrs favm cdbabkmh

lrhmrs wdtf ilbg-tmrekfartmrs attakfmh tl ea`lr

lpmratlrs.

@abmt Zlrtmr

OLV WL_IH O_DMCDBG

HZ WL_IH Ilbhlb Gatmway

fas wlb dts cdrst giloai

aiidabkm smrvdkm abh HZ Wlrih

[lutfaeptlb fas graoomh

a bmw trabsatiabtdk smrvdkm

as a rmsuit lc tfm G3 Aiidabkm

smrvdkm sfanm-up.

Ilbhlb Gatmway, wfdkf

lpmbmh clr ousdbmss db tfmcdbai quartmr lc iast ymar, was

rmvmaimh db iatm Aprdi as a plrt

lc kaii lb tfm G3 Aiidabkms

ZA? pmbhuiue smrvdkm.

Xfm smrvdkm omgdbs db Asda

omclrm fmahdbg akrlss tfm

Zakdcdk, tfrlugf tfm Zabaea

Kabai, kaiis db tfm ][ abh

tfmb eanms dts way tl Murlpm

omclrm fmahdbg oakn akrlss

tfm Atiabtdk.

Emabwfdim, [lutfaeptlb

fas wlb tfm AV1 trabsatiabtdk

smrvdkm.

Xfmrm fah ommb eukf

spmkuiatdlb as tl wfmrm tfmsmrvdkms wluih kaii db tfm ]N,

actmr tfm G3 karrdmrs rmvmaimh

tfmdr piabs tl mxpabh tfm

aiidabkm tl tfm trabsatiabtdk abh

Asda-][ wmst klast trahm iabms.

Lb tfm lrdgdbai smrvdkm

skfmhuims, abblubkmh db

Cmoruary, tfm karrdmrs rmvmaimh

tfat tfm smrvdkms wluih kaii db

tfm ]N, out hdh blt say wfdkf

tmredbais tfmy wluih usm.

Dt fah aisl ommb suggmstmh

tfat Ilbhlb Gatmway fah

ommb klepmtdbg wdtf HZ

Wlrih [lutfaeptlb, wfdkf

ds a HZ Wlrih abh AsslkdatmhOrdtdsf Zlrts `ldbt vmbturm, clr

tfm smrvdkms.

Flwmvmr, dt appmars tfat

oltf tmredbais favm klem lut

as wdbbmrs crle tfm sfanm-up.

Lb tfm ltfmr fabh,

Cmidxstlwm ds bl ilbgmr

Ilbhlb Gatmway abh [lutfaeptlb

wdb as G3 rmvmais ]N trabsatiabtdk kaiisdbkiuhmh db tfm skfmhuim lc tfm

G3 emeomrs, wfdkf prmvdlusiy

lpmratmh lb tfm trabsatiabtdk

trahm iabm as tfm Grabh Aiidabkm

abh Bmw Wlrih Aiidabkm. Xfm

emrgmr lc tfm twl aiidabkms saw

tfme kleodbm tfmdr AXV smrvdkm,

wfdkf kaiimh db [lutfaeptlb,

abh tfm AMM smrvdkm, wfdkfkaiimh db Cmidxstlwm, dbtl tfm

sdbgim AV1 smrvdkm.

Xfm ZA? smrvdkm was

prmvdlusiy tfm Bmw Wlrih

Aiidabkms AZV smrvdkm abh hdh

blt favm a ]N plrt kaii.

Haedab Ormtt

Xlbbagm prlvdhmrs akklubtclr 3:% lc lrhmrolln


38/61

XFM BMW[ XFD[ ELBXFEL_M LBIDBM AX KLBXADBM_[FDZZDBG.KLE OLV WL_IH O_DMCDBG

www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI;=Eay ?:18

IABG]AGM prloimes

klbtrdoutmh tl ab akkdhmbt

iast ymar wfmb a KEA

KGE klbtadbmrsfdp was db

kliidsdlb wdtf a ouin karrdmr

actmr lccdkmrs lb makf sfdp

fah tainmh tl makf ltfmr db

Eabhardb.

Xfat imct tfm Cdidpdbllccdkmr-lc-tfm-watkf lb tfm

=,1:: tmu KEA KGE Cilrdha

ubawarm lc mxaktiy wfat fah

ommb agrmmh oy fds Kfdbmsm

kliimagum wfl fah ommb

klbvmrsdbg wdtf tfm krmw lc

tfm 17=,=34 hwt Kflu [fab

as tfm twl sfdps apprlakfmh

makf ltfmr slem 18: edims

mast lc [fabgfad db Earkf

?:1;.

Xfm rmsuitdbgedsubhmrstabhdbg imh tl a

kliidsdlb omtwmmb tfm twl,

wdtf makf sfdp sustadbdbg

haeagm.

Xfmrm wmrm bl db`urdms tl

aby lc tfm ?8 krmw lb makf

vmssmi, out slem 31: tlbbms

lc fmavy cumi ldi spdiimh

crle tfm ]N-rmgdstmrmh

klbtadbmrsfdp.

Ab dbvmstdgatdlb dbtl tfm

akkdhmbt oy tfm ]Ns Eardbm

Akkdhmbt Dbvmstdgatdlb

Orabkf clubh tfat KEA KGE

Cilrdhas Cdidpdbl smklbh

lccdkmr, wfl was tfm lccdkmr-

lc-tfm-watkf, aitmrmh klursm

tl starolarh tl pass omtwmmb

a grlup lc cdsfdbg vmssmis lb

tfm plrt olw abh a vmssmi

lb a rmkdprlkai klursm tl

starolarh. Xfds rmsuitmh db

a rdsn lc kliidsdlb wdtf Kflu

[fab, wfdkf was krlssdbg

KEA KGE Cilrdhacrle plrt tlstarolarh.

Kflu [fabs lccdkmr-lc-

tfm-watkf tfmb usmh tfm

Smry Fdgf Crmqumbky rahdl

tl rmqumst tfat KEA KGE

Cilrdhapass arlubh Kflu

[fabs stmrb. Xfm SFC rahdl

klbvmrsatdlb was klbhuktmh

db Eabhardb oyKEA KGE

Cilrdhas Kfdbmsm smklbh

lccdkmr, wfl fah ldbmh

tfm vmssmi db Tabg [fab

abh was lb tfm ordhgm clr

caedidardsatdlb.

KEA KGE Cilrdhas Cdidpdbl

lccdkmr-lc-tfm-watkf hdh

blt ubhmrstabh Eabhardb

abh was ubawarm tfat tfm

Kfdbmsm smklbh lccdkmr

fah, takdtiy, agrmmh tl Kflu

[fabs rmqumst. Oltf vmssmis

aitmrmh klursm tl plrt, wfdkfrmsuitmh db a klbtdbumh rdsn

lc kliidsdlb wdtf makf ltfmr.

Xfm klbtadbmrsfdps Kfdbmsm

smklbh lccdkmr tfmb kaiimh

Kflu [fablb tfm SFC rahdl

tl rmqumst tfat oltf vmssmis

pass plrt-tl-plrt. Xfds was

agrmmh tl oy Kflu [fabs

lccdkmr-lc-tfm-watkf. Oltf

vmssmis tfmb aitmrmh klursm

tl starolarh, rmsuitdbg db a

kliidsdlb.

KEA KGE Cilrdhas

smklbh lccdkmr abh Kflu

[fabs lccdkmr-lc-tfm-watkf

klbsdhmrmh tfat dt was

apprlprdatm tl usm SFC

rahdl clr kliidsdlb avldhabkm,

klbtrary tl dbhustry ahvdkm.

Idnmwdsm, Kflu [fabs

lccdkmr-lc-tfm-watkf

klbsdhmrmh tfat dt wasapprlprdatm tl usm SFC rahdl

clr bmgltdatdbg a passdbg

prltlkli tfat was klbtrary tl

_uim 1= lc tfm Dbtmrbatdlbai

_mguiatdlbs clr Zrmvmbtdbg

Kliidsdlbs at [ma, tfm EADO

sadh.

Xfm Crmbkf idbm fas

sdbkm tanmb aktdlb ademh

at prmvmbtdbg a rmkurrmbkm,

wfdim tfm EADO fas ahvdsmh

tfm Dbtmrbatdlbai Kfaeomr lc

[fdppdbg abh tfm Eardtdem

abh Klastguarh Agmbky

tl uphatm tfmdr rmspmktdvm

gudhabkm lb tfm usm lc AD[

hata clr kliidsdlb avldhabkm.

Xfm EADO rmkleembhs tfat

watkfnmmpmrs sfluih kaii

tfm eastmr dc db aby hluot,

abh tl slubh cdvm lr elrm

sflrt oiasts lb tfm wfdstim lrciasfms oy sdgbai iaep wfmb

tfmrm ds a rdsn lc kliidsdlb.

@abmt Zlrtmr

KEA KGE Cilrdha(tlp) abhKflu[fab(imct) kliidhmh db Earkf?:1;.Zfltls0 EADO

KA__DM_[

Iabguagm prloimes klbtrdoutmh tl

KEA KGE sfdp kliidsdlb


39/61

KLBXADBM_ imsslrs favm mxpmrdmbkmh

a kflppy ?:1; wdtf rmturbs gmbmraiiy

caiidbg ailbg wdtf ratms, hmspdtm klbtdbudbg

dbvmstembt abh cimmt mxpabsdlb, out tfmy

arm db idttim habgmr lc mxtdbktdlb db tfm

clrmsmmaoim cuturm.

Klbtadbmr imasdbg fas aiways ommb

ab mssmbtdai cmaturm lc tfm klbtadbmr

rmvliutdlb, wdtf imsslrs supplrtdbg tfm idbmsdb tfm mariy hays as tfmy grappimh wdtf tfm

dbvmstembt hmeabhs lc klbvmrsdlb crle

tfmdr trahdtdlbai ormanouin lpmratdlbs.

Smssmi abh plrt dbvmstembts strmtkfmh tfm

idbms rmslurkms abh tfm imsslrs cdiimh a gap

oy prlvdhdbg tfm mqudpembt bmkmssary tl

klepimtm tfm trabsdtdlb.

Xfm [mvmb [dstmrs lc tfm mariy hays,

aii ][ lr lccsflrm klrplratdlbs, dbdtdaiiy

hledbatmh tfm smktlr abh lc tfm kurrmbt

imahdbg imsslrs lbiy slem baems rmeadb.

Xfm mbhurdbg cmaturm ds tfmdr clkus lbtfm oasdk olx wdtf elrm lr imss mxplsurm

tl spmkdais, rmmcmrs abh tabns db tfmdr

plrtclidl.

;3 KLBXADBM_D[AXDLB DBXM_BAXDLBAI www.klbtadbmrsfdppdbg.kle Eay ?:18

Xfm imsslr-lwbmh prlplrtdlb lc tfm

giloai klbtadbmr cimmt fas ciuktuatmh lvmr

tfm ymars abh ds kurrmbtiy klbsdhmrmh tl om

aolvm =:% abh stabhs at 18e tmu, agadbst

ubhmr 7e tmu db 1444, abh tfds sfarm ds

mxpmktmh tl klbtdbum tl dbkrmasm.

Xfm oasdk ousdbmss elhmi lc slurkdbg

cubhdbg, klbvmrtdbg tfm kasf dbtl

klbtadbmrs abh tfmb piakdbg tfme lbfdrm rmeadbs ubkfabgmh. Aitflugf lvmr

tdem mqudpembt klsts favm rdsmb abh

caiimb qudtm earnmhiy. Xlhays prdkms

wluih om rmklgbdsmh as blt ubtypdkai lc

tflsm smmb lvmr eaby ymars abh kurrmbtiy

stabh at arlubh $?,1:: pmr stabharh ?:ct

olx.

Xfm hraeatdk kfabgm fas ommb db

tfm ratms tfat imsslrs kab kfargm, wfdkf arm

flvmrdbg db tfm $:.=:-$:.== rabgm

pmr hay clr tfm stabharh ?:ct olx abh

tạp chí containerisation informa_ci_201405.pdf

Documents