tạp chí containerisation informa_ci_201403.pdf

7/21/2019 Tạp chí containerisation informa_ci_201403.pdf

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lrawf wckdc `xpjekfs tc bejj kf br klct ret`s.

Kf m`tekj, wktc tc bkrst quert`r ab ?>>275>>, ljaoej suppjy ces rèdc`m e j v j

ab 52< kf tc baurtc quert`r ab ?>54 v`rsus ef kfm`x ab 5=2 `stkget`m bar m`gefm

(fat emhust`m bar sèsafejkty), e lep ab sag ?5 kfm`x pakfts.

]cks lep ces r`gekf`m et tc seg j v j tcef tcas `stkget`m bar tc tckrm

quert`r ab ?>54. Kf arm`r ta gekftekf ef edd`pteoj j v j ab prabkteokjkty,

sckppkfl jkf`s wkjj f``m ta `xpjakt tc `dafagk s tc`y wkjj lekf brag tc kr jerl`rf`w sckps.

Pfm`rjykfl lrawtc kf trem brag Eske ta Fartc Eg`rkde ks `stkget`m ta cev`

Fartc @urap` ta @est Daest Tautc Eg`rkde Eske ta @est Daest Tautc Eg`rkde

Fartc @urap` ta @est Daest Tautc Eg`rkde (–>>> tù)Fartc @urap` kfdjum`s fartc`rf @urap`, Tdefmkfevke efm tc` Oejtkd

Eske ta @est Daest Tautc Eg`rkde (–>>> tù)Eske kfdjum`s F@ efm T@ Eske

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@est Daest Tautc Eg`rkde ta fartc @urap` (–>>> tù)@D Tautc Eg`rkde kfdjum`s Orezkj, Erl`ftkfe, êreluey efm Pruluey

@est Daest Taut Eg`rkde ta Eske (–>>> tù)@D Tautc Eg`rkde kfdjum`s Orezkj, Erl`ftkfe, ereluey efm Pruluey

• Pfm`rjykfl fartcoaufm trem` b`jj oy 0% kf ?>5? efm ks `stkget`m tacev` bejj`f oy ?% kf ?>54.• Pfm`rjykfl sautcoaufm trem` lr`w oy 4% kf ?>5? efm ks `stkget`mta cev` lrawf kf ?>54 oy =%.• Ab tc` jèmkfl cèm-ceuj daggamktk`s, gèt, brukt & v`l efm taoeddascaw lrawtc.

• Effuej cèmceuj lrawtc brag ?>54 ta ?>52 ks bar`dest ta o` ?%.• T`rvkd` depedkty (fartcoaufm) kf tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>54 ks`stkget`m ta cev` o``f 55% eoav` tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>5?.• [-a-[ kf tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>54, `stkget`m utkjksetkaf ks `stkget`mta cev` r`gekf`m steoj` wc`rès br`klct ret`s efm prabkts m`djkf`m.

• Pfm`rjykfl èstoaufm trem` b`jj oy 5% kf ?>5? out ks `stkget`m tacev` lrawf oy <% kf ?>54.• Pfm`rjykfl w`stoaufm trem` lr`w oy ;% kf ?>5? out ks `stkget`m tacev` bejj`f oy ?% kf ?>54.• Ab tc` jèmkfl cèmceuj daggamktk`s, ejj er` scawkfllrawtc.

• Effuej cèmceuj lrawtc brag ?>54 ta ?>52 ks bar`dest et <%.• T`rvkd` depedkty (sautcoaufm) kf tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>54wes 4% eoav` tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>5?.• [-a-[ kf tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>54, `stkget`m utkjksetkaf,prabkts efm br`klct ret`s er` `stkget`m ta cev` m`djkf`m.

?>5? ?>5??>54 ?>54?>5= ?>5=?>50 ?>50

* @xdjum`s kftre r`lkafej trem`. ** Bar`dest. Af tc` oesks ab trem` mete evekjeoj` kf gkm-Eulust, tc` dafsujtefdy prah`dts tc` bajjawkfl dcefl`s kf ufm`rjykfl m`gefm ejafl tc` gekftrem` jef`s bar jaem`m daftekf`rs bar tc` bartcdagkfl 5? gaftcs (=U ?>54 — 4U ?>5= esdagper`m wktc tc` pr`vkaus 5? gaftcs). Bar xpjefetary fat`s tcet m`bkf` caw mete ces o``farlefks`m pjès` s`` www.oaxtrem kft jjkl`fd .da.ui.

?>55-?>5?

?>5?-?>54

?>54- ?>5=**

Fartc Eg`rkde ta @urap` -2% +=% +?%

Fartc Eg`rkde ta Eske +0% +3% +5?%

Eske ta @urap` -4% +4% +55%

Eske ta Fartc Eg`rkde +2% +0% +2%

@urap` ta Eske >% +?% +4%

@urap` ta Fartc Eg`rkde +2% +2% +<%

Fartc Eg`rkde xparts * +?% +0% +2%

Fartc Eg`rkde kgparts * +2% +=% +0%

Eske @xparts * +4% +0% +5>%

Eske Kgparts * +<% +0% +;%

@urap` & G`m @xparts * +0% +=% +<%

@urap` & G`m Kgparts * -?% +4% +;%

Kftre Eske +2% +=% +;%

Kftre @urap` +=% +0% +4%

Ljaoej av`rvk`w +0% +0% +3%

Jèmkfl kfmkdetars8 cèmceuj brag @DTE –>>> tù. Ktejkds 7 prah`dt`m Daggamkty ?>55 ?>5? ?>54 ?>5=

>5 Gèt & Gèt ^r`peretkafs 3< ;? ;5 ;<

>0 R`l teoj`s & Brukt, Futs 30 <4 <3 2<

>< ]è/Dabb``/Dadae/Tpkd`s 25 0? 03 2;

?< Drum` B`rtkjks`rs & Gkf`rejs 0? 05 =3 =3

5? ]aoedda & Gefubedtur`s => =2 == =?

Av`rejj cèmceuj kfm`x 5>> ;0 ;4 ;=

Av`rejj oediceuj kfm`x 5>> 5>4 5>3 5>;

Jèmkfl kfmkdetars8 cèmceuj brag Eske –>>> tù. Ktejkds 7 prah`dt`m Daggamkty ?>55 ?>5? ?>54 ?>5=

34 ]rev j Laams & Cefmoels 534 50> 50; 5;;

20 ]`xtkj s & Gem`-Pp Ertkdj`s 52> 52? 52< 5;5

2? _uoo`r Gefubedtur`s 50< 5=4 520 5<3

<2 ]`j`dag & _`darmkfl @qukpg`ft 5=< 5=? 5=3 532

3; Gksd`jjefàus Gefubedtur`s 540 5=> 5=> 500

Av`rejj cèmceuj kfm`x 5>> ;; 5>2 553

Av`rejj oediceuj kfm`x 5>> 5>; 5>2 552

Pfm`rjykfl ufktks`m trem` lrawtc ret`s (yèr af yèr)

www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ >0Gerdc ?>5=

ME]E CPO

]_EM@ T]E]KT]KDT



>2 DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

ME]E CPO

]_EM@ T]E]KT]KDT

rks`f oy =.2% kf ?>54. âsktkv r`sujts er ejsa `xp`dt`m bar tc fèr

butur . Bar ?>5=, GMT] bar`dests ef kfdrès ab ejgast 2%. Burfktur`

efm ruoo`r gefubedtur`s er tc prkfdkpej daggamktk s `xpart`m

èstoaufm.

]rem brag tc èst daest ab Tautc Eg`rkde ta tc èst daest ab

Fartc Eg`rkde ks `stkget`m ta cev kfdrès`m oy 0% kf ?>54, wktc e

cklc`r lrawtc ret bar`dest bar ?>5=. Gkf`rej gefubedtur`s er tc`

gekf daggamktk s `xpart`m fartcoaufm.

]rem brag tc èst daest ab Tautc Eg`rkde ta fartc`rf @urap ks

`stkget`m ta cev bejj f oy ?.=% kf ?>54 out ks xp`dt`m ta r`dav`r

kf ?>5=.

]rem brag Eske-èst daest Tautc Eg`rkde ks `stkget`m ta cev`

lrawf oy sag <% kf ?>54, efm tc lrawtc ret`s er bar`dest ta

rèdc mauoj mklkts kf tc fèr butur .

]rem o`tw``f Eske efm \`st & D`ftrej Ebrkde ks stkget`m ta cev`

lrawf oy gar tcef 5?% kf ?>54 efm lrawtc ret`s er xp`dt`m ta

r`gekf kf mauoj -mklkts kf tc ?>5=. Lrawtc ks j m oy ruoo`r, gkf`rej

efm g`tej gefubedtur`s.

Bkfejjy, trem o`tw``f fartc @urap efm \`st & D`ftrej Ebrkde ks`stkget`m ta cev lrawf oy eoaut =% kf ?>54, efm ks bar`dest ta

lraw oy cklc`r ret`s kf tc bajjawkfl yèrs. Lrawtc ks o kfl j m oy

baamstubbs.

Eske ta \`st efm D`ftrej Ebrkde Fartc @urap` ta \`st efm D`ftrej Ebrkde

Eske ta \&D Ebrkde (–>>> tù)

Eske kfdjum`s F@ efm T@ EskeFartc @urap` ta \&D Ebrkde (–>>> tù)

Fartc @urap` kfdjum`s fartc`rf @urap`, Tdefmefevke efm tc` Oejtkd

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\&D Ebrkde ta Eske (–>>> tù)

\&D Ebrkde kfdjum`s Deg`raaf, Dep` R`rm`, Eflaje, Dafla (_`p), Dafla (M`g _`p), Leoaf, Tea]ag`, Kvary Daest, DE_, Fkl`r, Fkl`rke, Jko`rke, Gejk, @q Lukfè, Ourikfe, Lcefe, ]ala, O`fkf efm Dcem

\&D Ebrkde ta Fartc @urap` (–>>> tù)

\&D Ebrkde kfdjum`s Deg`raaf, Dep` R`rm`, Eflaje, Dafla (_`p), Dafla (M`g _`p), Leoaf, Tea]ag`, Kvary Daest, DE_, Fkl`r, Fkl`rke, Jko`rke, Gejk, @q Lukfè, Ourikfe, Lcefe, ]ala, O`fkf efm Dcem

• Av`rejj w`stoaufm trem` lr`w oy 5>% kf ?>5? efm ks `stkget`m tacev` lrawf oy 5?% kf ?>54.• Pfm`rjykfl èstoaufm trem` lr`w oy 50% kf ?>5? efm ks `stkget`mta cev` lrawf oy 4% kf ?>54.• Ab tc` jèmkfl cèmceuj daggamktk`s, ejj scaw sag` lrawtc.

• Effuej cèmceuj lrawtc brag ?>54 ta ?>52 ks bar`dest et <%.• T`rvkd` depedkty (sautcoaufm) kf tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>54 ks`stkget`m ta cev` o``f 5>% o`jaw tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>5?.• [-a-[ kf tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>54, utkjksetkaf ks `stkget`m ta cev`kfdrès`m gerlkfejjy, out prabkts efm br`klct ret`s er` `stkget`m tacev` m`drès`m sjklctjy.

• Av`rejj sautcoaufm trem` lr`w oy 5=% kf ?>5? efm ks `stkget`mta cev` rks`f oy =% kf ?>54.• Pfm`rjykfl fartcoaufm trem` b`jj oy 5% kf ?>5? efm ks `stkget`mta cev` bejj`f oy 5% kf ?>54.• Ab tc` jèmkfl cèmceuj daggamktk`s, gksd`jjefàus baam pramudts

scaw tc` gast lrawtc.• Effuej cèmceuj lrawtc brag ?>54 ta ?>52 ks bar`dest et 2%.• T`rvkd` depedkty (TO) kf tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>54 ks `stkget`m tacev` o``f 5?% o`jaw tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>5?.• [-a-[ kf tc` baurtc quert`r ab ?>54, utkjksetkaf ks stkget`m ta cev`kfdrès`m, out br`klct ret`s efm prabkts er` stkget`m ta cev` m`drès`m.

?>5? ?>5??>54 ?>54?>5= ?>5=?>50 ?>50

]cks mete ks pravkm`m oy Oax ]rem` Kft`jjkl`fd` kf dajjeoaretkaf wktc GMT ]refsgamej.Gudc gar` m`tekj ks evekjeoj` mkr`dtjy brag O]K (www.oaxtrem`kft`jjkl`fd`.da.ui),kfdjumkfl taffel`s efm `stkget`m tù et tc` dauftry x dauftry x 4,>>> daggamktk`s j`v`j,

kfmkvkmuej sckp m`pjayg`ft efm `stkget`m r`v`fu`, prabkt, ret`s efm utkjksetkaf et tc`trem`jef` efm kfmkvkmuej sckp j`v`j.

Jèmkfl kfmkdetars8 cèmceuj brag Eske –>>> tù. Ktejkds 7 prah`dt`m

Daggamkty ?>55 ?>5? ?>54 ?>5= 22 Gkf`rej Gefubedtur s 5?; 5=4 52; 535

20 ]`xtkj s & Gem`-Pp Ertkdj`s ;0 3< ;0 5>4

3; Gksd`jjefàus Gefubedtur s 3= 5>= 550 540

2; G`tej Gefubedtur`s - Atc`r <2 <; ;? ;;

2? _uoo`r Gefubedtur s <= 35 ;3 55=

Av`rejj cèmceuj kfm`x 5>> ;; 5>2 553

Av`rejj oediceuj kfm`x 5>> 5>; 5>2 552

Jèmkfl kfmkdetars8 cèmceuj brag F @urap` –>>> tù. Ktejkds 7 prah`dt`m

Daggamkty ?>55 ?>5? ?>54 ?>5= ?2 ]`xtkj` Bkor`s =5 == =2 =;

>4 Bksc & Bksc ^r`peretkafs 42 2> 05 00

>5 Gèt & Gèt ^r`peretkafs 45 44 4; 0?

>; Gksd`jjefàus Baam ramudts ?; 4? 4< 0>

55 O`v`rel s ?3 44 4? 44

Av`rejj cèmceuj kfm`x 5>> 55= 55; 543

Av`rejj oediceuj kfm`x 5>> ;; ;; 3=

Tuppjy - oes m af edtuej mete M`gefm - oes m af edtuej mete

M`gefm sèsafejjy emh

2>

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?>54 U=Tuppjy Kfm`x752<?>5? U= - ?>54 U=

% dcefl` quert`r af quert`rTuppjy74.>%M`gefm7<.2%

?>54 U=M`gefm Kfm`x75=2

? > 5 4 U 4

Bar `xpjefetary fat`s tcet m`bkf caw mete ces o``f arlefks`m pj es`

s` www.oaxtrem kft`jjkl`fd .da.ui.

Lrepc E8 Ljaoej suppjy v m`gefm efm sèsafejjy emhust`mm`gefm



mrkv`f oy m`mkdetkafparts ab vjksskfl`f efm t`rfùz`f

www.z``jefmsèparts.dag

Kt‛s kf aur dceredt`r

]c` part ks aur jkb`. Cefms-af g`ftejkt y, cerm wari efm edd`sskoj` pàpj`,

tcet‛s aur dceredt`r. Efyaf` wca l`ts ta ifaw X``jefm Tèparts o`dag`s

edquekft`m wktc prab`sskafejs wca er` praum ab tc`kr parts. \` ufm`rstefm

tcet yaur kft`r`sts er` ejsa aur kft`r`sts. Djk`fts dag` bkrst. Ejweys. \` ifaw

wcet‛s kgparteft ta yaur dagpefy. ]cet‛s ejj kf aur dceredt`r, efm af` ab aur

gefy str`fltcs8

jadetkaf af ap`f sè

mrebt ab 52.0 g`tr`s

dafl`stkaf-br`` daff`dtkafs wktc tc` ckft`rjefm

fa fkf`-ta-bkv` g`ftejkty

edd`sskoj` parts efm pàpj`

m`mkdet`m t`rgkfejs bar e oraem refl` ab derla

yau def rèdc us ?=/< et +45 550 2=<=>>



Gerdc ?>5=3 DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag

ME]E CPO

JAEM BED]A_T

KFD_@G@F]EJ KG^_AR@G@F]TJaem bedtars af sag ab tc gekf Eg`rkdef trem jef`s er s`t ta kgprav tcks yèr, out ks kt`faulc ta kfdrès prkd`s, esis Megkef Or`tt

@est daest Fartc Eg`rkde ta èst daest Tautc Eg`rkde

@est daests`rvkd`s bragFartc Eg`rkde taTautc Eg`rkdeer` s`t barefatc`r taulcyèr kf ?>5=es av`rdepedktydaftkfu`s taojklct tc` trem`jef`.

GMT ]refsgamej ces stkget`m tcet vajug`s wkjj kfdrès` oygar` tcef 5>% tcks yèr, out dagkfl brag sudc e jaw oes`, efm`v`r sa sjklctjy cèm`m abb oy e yèr-af-yèr depedkty kfdrès` ab5.<%, kt ksf‛t faulc bar efy mregetkd kgprav g`ft kf tc` dcrafkdav`rdepedkty.

]cet sekm, tc`r` ks e sjklct kgprav`g`ft kf v`ry quert`r ab tc`yèr dagper`m ta jest yèr‛s j`v`js.

?

@est daest Tautc Eg`rkde ta èst daest Fartc Eg`rkde

Kt ks scepkfl up ta o` ef kgprav`m yèrbar derrk`rs wktc s`rvkd`s ap`retkfl bragTautc Eg`rkde ta Fartc Eg`rkde es der`bujdepedkty gefel`g`ft ks c`jpkfl kgprav`v`ss`j utkjksetkaf ret`s.

]c` kgprav`g`ft kf jaem bedtars

dagper`m wktc jest yèr dag`s es derrk`rscev` kfdrès`m depedkty af tc` trem` jefòy hust 5.;% yèr af yèr murkfl tc` bkrstquert`r. ]cks dagper`s wktc `stkget`m derlalrawtc ab eraufm =% yèr af yèr bar ?>5=.

\ckj` derrk`rs gey o` bedkfl up ta eo`tt`r yèr tcef tc` jest, tc`r` er` stkjj qu`stkafs geris es ta wc`tc`r kt wkjj o` `faulc bar jkf`sta jeufdc e gehar ret` pusc. Bar tcr`` aut ab baur quert`rs jaem bedtars er` o`jaw tc` 3>% geri._et`s er` gast jki`jy ta rks` murkfl tc` tckrm quert`r wc`f utkjksetkaf j`v`js rèdc 34%.

Kf t`rgs ab depedkty emmktkafs murkfl tc` bkrst quert`r, derrk`rs cev` kfdrès`m depedkty oy hust>.=% dagper`m wktc tc` baurtc quert`r.

5

@est daest Fartc Eg`rkde ta G`mkt`rrefèf

T`rvkd`s brag tc` èst daest ab Fartc Eg`rkde ta tc` G`mkt`rrefèf er` s`t ta `fhay sjklctjy o`tt`rutkjksetkaf ret`s tcef tc`y mkm jest yèr.

Caw`v`r, es kf tc` cèm-ceuj mkr`dtkaf, s`rvkd`s sekjkfl brag Fartc Eg`rkde w`r` swegp`m wktcemmktkafs jest yèr wckdc ces drèt`m av`rdepedkty. Es e r`sujt, kt ks fat scepkfl up bar e yèr abgehar ret` kgprav`g`fts.

Kf bedt, aur `stkget`s scaw tcet depedktykfdrès`m oy eraufm 50% jest yèrdagper`m wktc bjet m`gefm es tc` `dafagk`sab G`mkt`rrefèf dauftrk`s strullj`m barlrawtc.

]cks yèr, derrk`rs eppèr ta cev` dejg`mmawf sjklctjy efm depedkty emmktkafs er` djas`rta tc` ?% geri, wktc G`mkt`rrefèf TckppkflDa emmkfl jerl`r v`ss`js ta s`rvkd`s.

Kf daftrest, kgprav`g`fts kf G`mkt`rrefèf`dafagk`s er` `xp`dt`m ta jèm ta m`gefmlrawtc ab hust ufm`r 4%.

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4



Gerdc ?>5= www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ ;

AP_ G@]CAMAJAL[8 ]c` br`klct ret` bar`dests scawf kf tc` teoj`s er` gekfjy oes`m af prah`dtkafs ab `stkget`m ev`rel` v`ss`j utkjksetkaf kf èdc trem` jef`, dagokf`m

wktc atc`r r`j`veft dkrdugstefd`s. ]c` bujj`r tc` sckp, tc` gar` jki`jy ret`s wkjj rks` efm vkd` v`rse. Derla bar`dests er` oes`m af tc` jet`st kfbargetkaf brag ejj saurd`s evekjeoj` ta

Daftekf`rksetkaf Kft`rfetkafej‛s `mktarkej tèg. ]c`s` wkjj ejweys o` dafs`rvetkv`, efm afjy tei` eddauft ab fargej sèsafej verketkafs. Bj``t depedkty kfbargetkaf ks m`rkv`m brag

Jjaym‛s Jkst Kft`jjkl`fd`. Durr`ft sckpoaerm depedkty kf èdc raut` ks `stkget`m oy m`mudtkfl sped` jast bar orai`f staws efm weypart derla brag tc` ap`retkfl depedkty abb`r`m af

`v`ry v`ss`j kf tcet trem`jef`. ]cks ks prah`dt`m barwerm oy `stkgetkfl wc`r` f`woukjms er` jki`jy ta o` m`pjay`m, es w`jj es wc`r` r`pjed`m v`ss`js er` jki`jy ta o` desdem`m kfta.

Ev`rel` v`ss`j utkjksetkaf ks skgpjy af` mkvkm`m oy tc` atc`r. Kt scaujm o` fat`m, tc`r`bar`, tcet tc` r`sujtkfl br`klct ret` tr`fms afjy r`bj`dt wcet scaujm tcàr`tkdejjy cepp`f kb adèf

derrk`rs daftkfu` edtkfl eddarmkfl ta barg. ]c`y ma fat tei` kfta eddauft mregetkd dcefl`s kf stret`ly, sudc es gess jey-ups, s`rvkd` dafsajkmetkaf efm gar` cuo efm spai` ap`retkafs.

@est daest Fartc Eg`rkde ta Fartc @urap`

Efejysts er` `xp`dtkfl e laam yèr bar m`gefm lrawtc afs`rvkd`s brag tc` èst daest ab Fartc Eg`rkde ta Fartc@urap`, wktc kfdrès`s ab es gudc es <% pr`mkdt`m, ejtcaulcDaftekf`rksetkaf Kft`rfetkafej ks aptkfl bar e gar` dafs`rvetkv`=.0%.

Gèfwckj`, derrk`rs cev` kfdrès`m depedkty oy hust5.<% kf tc` bkrst quert`r, c`jpkfl ta pusc utkjksetkaf ret`secèm ab jest yèr efm ta rèdc e pèi ab <<% kf tc` bkrst

quert`r.Caw`v`r,utkjksetkafret`s er` s`tta wèi`fes tc` yèrpralr`ss`sefm tc`y maf‛teppèr ta o`cklc `faulcbar gehar prkd`kfdrès`s.

0

ME]E CPO

B_@KLC] BA_@DET]@_F@S] @MK]KAF8 @P_A^@EF ]_EM@T

ME]E CPO

JAEM BED]A_T

Fartc @urap` ta èst daest Fartc Eg`rkde

]c` cèmceujmkr`dtkaf ab tc`trefsetjeftkd trem`jef` ks s`t bar e

pasktkv` yèr esutkjksetkaf ret`ser` prah`dt`m tao` ecèm ab jestyèr efm er` s`tta orèdc tc`;4% geri kftc` tckrm quert`r.Emmktkafejjy, kf `v`ry quert`r ab tc` yèr tc`y er` s`t ta stey eoav` tc`30% geri.

]c` prkgery rèsaf ks tc` daftkfukfl r`dav`ry ab Fartc Eg`rkdefdauftrk`s, wckdc ks s`t ta jèm ta lrawtc ab es gudc es 0% yèr af yèrkf ?>5=.

]cks ks sjklctjy abbs`t oy depedkty emmktkafs ab ?.?% out wktc m`gefmkfdrèskfl ecèm ab suppjy, utkjksetkaf scaujm kgprav`.

Et tc` stert ab tc` yèr, depedkty wes up ?.=% dagper`m wktc tc`pr`vkaus quert`r, wc`f kt wes m`pr`ss`m oy leps kf s`rvkd`s.

]c` leps kf Rkdtary Orkml` efm Ge`rsi ]E? sdc`muj`s cev` faw o``fbkjj`m. êrtjy abbs`ttkfl tc`s` kgprav`g`fts cev` o``f e r`v`rskaf tabartfklctjy br`qu`fdy bar tc` êm s`rvkd` efm e lep kf ÊS.

2

G`mkt`rrefèf ta est daest Fartc Eg`rkde

JAEM bedtars afs`rvkd`s brag tc`

G`mkt`rrefèfta tc` èst daestab Fartc Eg`rkdejaai s`t takgprav` sjklctjyav`r tc` dagkfl5? gaftcsdagper`m wktcjest yèr.

Out `v`ftcaulc tc` sktuetkaf ks l`ttkfl o`tt`r bar derrk`rs, utkjksetkaf j`v`js mafat eppèr ta cev` kgprav`m `faulc ta ejjaw tc` sckppkfl jkf`s tastel` e gehar ret` pusc.

]c` av`rdepedkty af tc` trem` jef` st`gs brag strafl m`gefmlrawtc kf ?>54 o`kfl autstrkpp`m oy depedkty emmktkafs.

Aur `stkget`s scaw tcet vajug`s kfdrès`m oy e m`d`ft 0.<% kf?>54. Caw`v`r, derrk`rs kfdrès`m depedkty af tc` trem` jef` oy esgudc es 50%.

]cks yèr, m`gefm lrawtc ks s`t bar efatc`r laam yèr, kfdrèskfloy =.3%. Gèfwckj`, derrk`rs s``g ta o` o`kfl e jat gar` der`bujwktc depedkty emmktkafs. Kf tc` bkrst quert`r tc`y kfdrès`m suppjyoy hust 5% yèr af yèr, jerl`jy tcraulc G`mkt`rrefèf Tckppkfl Daemmkfl jerl`r v`ss`js ta kts jaaps.

=

=

2

Fartc @urap` ta @est Daest Fartc Eg`rkde

>

?>%

=>%

2>%

3>%

5>>%

U= 5=U4 5=U? 5=U5 5=U= 54U4 54U? 54U5 54


G`mkt`rrefèf ta @est Daest Fartc Eg`rkde

>

?>%

=>%

2>%

3>%

5>>%

U= 5=U4 5=U? 5=U5 5=U= 54U4 54U? 54U5 54


@est Daest Fartc Eg`rkde ta Fartc @urap`

>

?>%

=>%

2>%

3>%

5>>%

U= 5=U4 5=U? 5=U5 5=U= 54U4 54U? 54U5 54


I@[8 Lr``f (3=% efm eoav`)8 Derrk`rs scaujm o` eoj` ta prat`dt ret`s ar `v`f kgprav` prkd`s, ufj`ss tc` geri`t ces ckt tc` tap ar s`ftkg`ft mkdtet`s atc`rwks`. Lr`y (3>%-34%)8

Br`klct ret`s scaujm o` bekrjy stèmy dagper`m wktc tc` pr`vkaus quert`r ufj`ss geri`t s`ftkg`ft mkdtet`s atc`rwks`. _`m (<;% efm o`jaw)8 Derrk`rs er` jki`jy ta cev` e taulc tkg`

kgpravkfl ret`s efm prkd`s daujm w`jj m`djkf` dagper`m wktc tc` pr`vkaus quert`r, ufj`ss tc` geri`t ces ckt tc` oattag ar s`ftkg`ft mkdtet`s atc`rwks`.



5> DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

ET ]C@ 4 ejjkefd` mrews djas`r ta

djèrefd`, tc` daftekf`r kfmustry ks oredkfl

kts`jb bar mregetkd dcefl`.

Hakf us kf Eprkj et tc` 52tc effuej Ljaoej

Jkf`r Tckppkfl dafb`r`fd` ta `xegkf` tc`

kgpedt ab dafsajkmetkaf efm dajjeoaretkaf

wktc mòet`, mksdusskaf efm efejysks brag

s`fkar kfmustry bklur`s.

]cks yèr‛s pralregg` ces o``f

m`sklf`m ta tedij` daftekf`r sckppkfl‛s i`y

kssu`s cèm-af8 brag ejjkefd` bargetkafta suppjy dcekf trefsper`fdy, part efm

t`rgkfej m`v`japg`ft ta kffavetkaf kf

daftekf`r v`ss`j m`sklf.

Es tc` kfmustry `ft`rs e bargetkv`

efm drktkdej p`rkam, Daftekf`rksetkaf

Kft`rfetkafej‛s bjelsckp v`ft ces ejsa

ufm`rlaf` e s`rk`s ab dcefl`s bar ?>5=.

Bar tc bkrst tkg , tcks yèr‛s dafb`r`fd`

wkjj tei pjed kf Cegourl, orkflkfl tal`tc`r

gar sckpp`rs efm derrk rs tcef v`r o`bar .

êrtkdkpefts wkjj o`f`bkt brag ef

`x`dutkv` pef`j ab spèi`rs, kfdjumkfl

r`pr`s`ftetkv`s ab Ge`rsi Jkf`, Iúcf`

+ Fel`j, Cefhkf Tckppkfl, A^M_ Lraup,

F`stjë, Tafy efm Oedermk es w`jj es

mkstkfluksc m L`rgef sckpgefel`rs,

kfdjumkfl Djeus-^`t`r Abb`f efm C`rgeff

Ij`kf, dck`b `x`dutkv` ab @._. Tdckbberct.

êrtkdkpefts wkjj fat afjy o`f`bkt brag

Cegourl‛s rkdc ckstary es e ljaoej d`ftr`

ab daftekf`r sckppkfl, out tc`y wkjj ejsa

`fhay tc` appartufkty ab sekjkfl tc` _kv`r

@jo` kf tc` `v`ft‛s gast juxurkaus `v`fkfl

f`twarikfl edtkvkty ta met`.

Av`r tc` v`ft‛s twa meys, ef j`dtrafkdpajjkfl syst`g wkjj o` us`m oy tc` eumk`fd`

ta dest efafygaus vat`s. Brag tcks, jkv`

mete wkjj o` l`f`ret`m efm efejys`m,

ejjawkfl us ta emmr`ss tc` kfmustry‛s gast

daftrav rskej kssu`s mkr`dtjy.

\` wkjj `xegkf` L`rgefy‛s butur` scer`

ab daftekf`r sckppkfl es w`jj es esi tc`

eumk`fd` ta m`dkm` wc`tc`r f`w ejjkefd`s

wkjj o`f`bkt tc` kfmustry.

\` ufm`rstefm tcet ejj stei`cajm`rs

f``m ta cev` tc`kr vakd`s cèrm efm tc`

Tckpp`rs‛ Darf`r ces o``f m`sklf`m

ta lkv` tc` jkf`r dustag`rs e dcefd` ta

mksduss tc`kr r`qukr`g`fts bar sustekfeoj`prkdkfl gam`js efm r`jkeokjkty ab s`rvkd`.

^jus, sckpp`rs er` kfvkt`m ta ett`fm tc`

dafb`r`fd` br`` ab dcerl`. Dagpefk`s wca

cev` ejrèmy r`lkst`r`m tc`kr ett`fmefd`

kfdjum` OETB, Faike, Tajvey, Djeris Tca`s,

C`kfì`f, ]atej ^ramud` efm gefy gar`.

Es w` `ft`r e f`w dcept`r kf sckppkfl

ckstary, maf‛t gkss yaur appartufkty ta

`xpjar` dafsajkmetkaf, dajjeoaretkaf

efm tc` butur` ab daftekf`r sckppkfl.

Daftekf`rksetkaf Kft`rfetkafej efm Kfbarge

Gerktkg` @v`fts jaai barwerm ta s``kfl

yau kf Cegourl tcks Eprkj.

I`yfat` T`sskaf

@xpjar` tc` ap`retkafej efm dagg`rdkej

sklfkbkdefd` ab ejjkefd` bargetkaf kf tcks

yèr‛s i`yfat` s`sskaf bèturkfl Ierst`f

Ikjmecj (Ge`rsi Jkf`), Hadc`f Lutsdcgkmt

(F`stjë) efm Atta Tdcedct (Iúcf`+Fel`j).

F`w Jadetkaf

Ess`ss tc` butur` ab L`rgefy es tc` ljaoej

d`ftr` ab daftekf`r sckppkfl efm `xegkf`

tc` `vajutkafs ab tc` sckpgefel`r/jkf`rr`jetkafsckp wktc i`y daftrkoutkafs brag

Djeus ^`t`r-Abb`f efm C`rgeff Ij`kf

(@._. Tdckbberct).

Mete Cuo efm –Esi tc Efejysts‛

_`vk`w wcet tc` butur` yèrs wkjj cajm bar

daftekf`rksetkaf wktc tc` jet`st geri`t

kft`jjkl`fd` bar suppjy efm m`gefm, warjm

bj``t depedkty efm ljaoej derla trebbkd bjaw.

Br`` Tckpp`r êss`s

]a eppjy bar e br`` sckpp`r pess, pjès`

`gekj degkjje.p`rs`jjkNkfbarge.dag

@fcefd`m f`twarikfl appartufktk`sêrtkdkpet` kf e derrk`rs/sckpp`rs sp``m

f`twarikfl s`sskaf, wc`r` ouskf`ss derms

er` `xdcefl`m kf e buf efm best-ped`m

edtkvkty wckdc wkjj c`jp yau gei` ?> f`w

daftedts kf ?> gkfut`s.

JE]@T] EFFAPFD@G@F]T

• Dcekrgef bar LJT ?>5= r`vèj`m

H`sp`r Ihe`m`leerm, êrtf`r, G`rdetar

Kft`rfetkafej wkjj o` teikfl af tcks

pr`stklkaus raj`

• T`fetar Brefi Cardc, Gkfkst`r ab

@dafagkds, ]refspart & Kffavetkaf,

Cegourl ta ap`f dafb`r`fd`

• F`w spèi`r dafbkrg`m

H`fs G`k`r Dcekrgef, @x`dutkv` Oaerm,

Cegourl ârt Eutcarkty

]a vk w tc jet`st pralregg ar ta r`lkst`r,

vkskt www.ljaoejjkf`rsckppkfl.dag/ BI]?24=DK, `gekj gerktkg`dusts`rvN

kfbarge.dag ar dejj +== (>)?> <>5< 0055.

Hakf Daftekf`rksetkaf Kft`rfetkafej bar twa meys ab mksdusskaf af kfmustry dcefl`

C@EMKFL ]A CEGOP_L

LJAOEJ JKF@_ TCK KFL DAFB@_@FD@/CEGOP_L ?>5=

@R@F]T



©

? > 5 = D .C._ a o k f s af\ ar j m wk m ` ,K f d .E j j _ k lc t s

_ ` s `r v ` m .www. d c r a o k f s af. d ag

J`v`rel` ljaoej vajug`s bar yaurljaoej sckpg`fts

T`dur` tc` depeokjktk`s efm sped` yau f``m wktc tc` #5 FRADD

brag Dckfe ta tc` Pfkt`m Ttet`s* efm cev` dafstm`fd` yaur br`klct

wkjj errkv` eddarmkfl ta pjef. \c`tc`r yau f``m sajutkafs bar ekr,

adèf, lraufm, dustags djèrefd`, ar prah`dt jalkstkds, dagpj`t` tc`

hao wktc e jèm`r kf ljaoej barwermkfl oy yaur skm`.

Mksdav`r yaur ljaoej barwermkfl aptkafs.

sajutkafsNdcraokfsaf.dag | 3>>.4?4.<03<

@x`dutkaf EdrassDaftkf`fts

*Eddarmkfl ta P.T. Dustags efm D`fsus Ourèu mete

# 5 F R A D D b r a g D c k f e t a t c P f k t m T t e t s *

Tdef tcks dam` ta

mawfjaem e B_@@

dapy ab aur Lakfl

Ljaoej wckt` pep`r.



5? DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

ME]E CPO

_@@B@_ OAS P^ME]@

KFMPT]_[ s`ftkg`ft kfmkdet`s

tcet ef `xtre 5>,>>> cklc

duo` => bt r``b`rs wkjj o`

gefubedtur`m kf ?>5=, e ;%

rks` af tc` `stkget`m 55>,>>>

ufkts pramud`m jest yèr.

Af tc` m`gefm skm , Ge`rsi

Daftekf`r Kfmustry ‐ tc`

daftekf`r gefubedturkfl ufkt

ab E^ Gajj`r-Ge`rsi ‐ sekm

tcet tc` lrawtc bar`dest bar

r``b`r vajug`s kf ?>5= ks=%-0%, dagper`m wktc eoaut

5% jest yèr.

Kf e bkrst quert`r upmet`

ta dustag`rs, GDK dck`b

dagg`rdkej abbkd`r Tar`f

J`tc Haceffs`f sekm8 ‚Oes`m

af tc`s` kfmkdetars, w`

dafs`rvetkv`jy `stkget` tcet

tc` tatej geri`t wkjj rèdc

5?>,>>> r``b`rs kf ?>5=.‗

Es tc` s`dafm-jerl`st

gefubedtur`r ab oatcr``b`r daftekf`rs efm r``b`r

gedckf`ry, GDK ks w`jj pjed`m

ta leul` tc` t`gp`retur`

ab sp`dkejkst oax `qukpg`ft

suppjy efm m`gefm.

Gr Haceffs`f wrat` ab

tc` ‚cersc ouskf`ss djkget`

efm atc`r `v`fts eraufm tc`

warjm tcet f`letkv`jy ebb`dt`m

cerv`sts efm tc` suppjy dcekf‗.

Eddarmkfl ta F`tc`rjefms-

oes`m dafsujtefdy Myfeger,

tc` ljaoej r``b`r daftekf`r bj``t

rèdc`m ?.4g tù qukvej`fts

kf ?>54 efm, et fèrjy ;>>g

du bt, r``b`r daftekf`r depedkty

`xd``ms dafv`ftkafej sped` oy

e bedtar ab =.0.

E r`turf ta cklc`r r``b`r

pramudtkaf waujm o` kf jkf`

wktc e l`f`rej kfdrès` kf mry

daftekf`r `qukpg`ft ess`ts,

wktc ef stkget`m ?.=g tù

`quvkej`fts pramud`m jest yèr.

Jèmkfl j`ssar ]EJ purdces`m4>>,>>> tù bar m`jkv`ry kf

?>54, wckj` ]`xtekf`r sew e

;.2% kfdrès` kf kts mry efm

r``b`r bj``t ta 4g tù. _``b`r

kfmustry saurd`s spai`f ta oyDaftekf`rksetkaf Kft`rfetkafej

elr``m wktc GDK‛s l`f`rej

p`rd`ptkaf tcet tcet tc` r``b`r

geri`t bar tcks yèr wkjj o`

‚strafl`r efm gar` steoj`‗

tcef kf ?>54.

]c` tap skx daftekf`r

j`ssars r`gekf`m tc` prkgery

purdces`rs ab r``b`r oax`s

wktc Drafas feg`m es tc`

jèm`r ab tc` pedi, ejtcaulc

tcks daujm fat o` dafbkrg`m.

_et`s eppèr ta o` cav`rkfl

eraufm tc` $=.0> p`r mk`g

j`v`j bar e typkdej bkv` yèr,

jafl t`rg jès` af e f`woukjm

=>bt cklc duo` r``b`r af mkr`dt

m`jkv`ry brag Dckfe.

Kfmustry kfskm`rs sey tcet

G`mkt`rrefèf Tckppkfl Da ces

oaai`m 5>,>>> jès`m r``b`r

ufkts, s``f es tc` okll`st

skflj` mèj skfd` Ge`rsi Jkf`

st`pp`m oedi brag purdceskfl

f`woukjms ebt`r oajmjy rekskflr``b`r ret`s oy $5,0>> e oax

brag Hefuery ?>54.

]c` GTD gav` ks fat

_@@B@_ KFMPT]_[ CA]T P^^r`mkdtkafs tcet geri`t wkjj o` strafl`r efm gar` steoj` tcef jest yèr, wrkt`s _al`r Cekj`y

tcaulct ta r`bj`dt e bj``t

detdc-up stret`ly ecèm ab tc`^4 ejjkefd` jkfi up, wktc Ge`rsi

Jkf` efm DGE DLG, wktc tc`

Mefksc derrk`r r`put`m ta cev`

e ?>>,>>> strafl r``b`r peri.

Tekm af` saurd , wca esi`m

fat ta o` feg`m8 ‚GTD ks jerl`

r``b`r bj``t ap`retar kf kts awf

rklct, efm tcet ks sag`tkg`s

wcy sag` j`ssars weji ewey

brag e mèj wktc tc`g. ]cks

ks passkojy gar` ta ma wktc

feturej r`pjed`g`ft f``ms

efm geri`t lrawtc. ]cas` twatckfls daupj`m waujm werreft

tcet sdej` ab jèskfl mèj.‗

]c`r` ks ejsa kfmustry

sp`dujetkaf wc`tc`r Ge`rsi

wkjj r`turf ta tc` geri`t wktc

e jerl`r r``b`r arm`r jet`r tcks

yèr, ebt`r kts s`jb kgpas`m

garetarkug.

Bedtary let` r``b`r prkd`s

eppèr ta cev` e $5,0>>+

sprèm, mu` ta tc` dcakd` ab

oax efm gedckf`ry aptkafsevekjeoj` kf tc` geri`t.

_``b`r oax`s, wktc sp`dkejkst

kfsujetkaf, def o` bktt`m oy

e verk`ty ab r`brkl`retkaf

gedckf`ry pramud`m oysp`dkejkst gefubedtur`rs.

Elekf, m`p`fmkfl af

gedckf`ry sp`dkbkdetkaf bar e

=>bt cklc duo` r``b`r, kfmustry

aos`rv`rs r`part e jaw `fm ar

suo $50,>>> prkd` tel bar oax

efm gedckf`ry v`rsus e cklc

`fm tkdi`t kf tc` gkm $52,>>>

oredi`t.

Efm bar tcas` wktc e jafl`r

t`rg vk`w ab tc` r``b`r geri`t,

GDK ks jaaikfl ta deptur`

sag` ekr derla vajug`s

vke e t`dcfajaly jèp kf ekr

djèfkfl syst`gs kf kts Tter

Daaj Kft`lret`m r`brkl`ret`m

daftekf`rs.

]c` Oju`zaf` pet`ft`m

t`dcfajaly ces prav`f kf t`st

efm trkejs ta o` ‚ef `bbkdk`ft

`jkgkfetar ab gajms, buflk efm

oedt`rke‗.

Kt ks erlu`m tcet Oju`zaf`

ces ‚gamej sckbt pat`ftkej‗.

Br`sc-dut bjaw`rs er` e $5=ofljaoej geri`t, efm gar` tcef

;>% ab kft`rdaftkf`ftej

sckpg`fts er` oy ekr.

]c` tap skx daftekf`rj`ssars r`gekf`m tc`

prkgery purdces`rs abr``b`r oax`s.



www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ 54Gerdc ?>5=

ME]E CPO\A_JM BJ@@] P^ME]@

TAG@ ÊKF, TAG@ LEKF]atej depedkty rks`s efm gar` pefegex sdreppkfl `xp`dt`m, r`parts Heg`s Oei`r

] u Tkz` refl` Kf s`rvkd` Bòruery ?>5= Af Arm`r ?>5= Af Arm`r ?>50 Af Arm`r ?>52+ ]atej v`ss`jsaf arm`r

]atej tùaf arm`r*

Fa ] u Fa ] u Fa ] u Fa ] u

>-=;; 4=0 ;2,03> 5 ?0> 5 52> - - ? =5>

0>>-;;; <4? 00?,0=2 < 0,0;< 5 2>2 5 0 => ; 2,<=4

5,>>>-?,;;; 5,325 4,4<?,=05 24 5>0,<2? 0= 5>=,?=3 3 5<,3<> 5?0 ??<,33>

4,>>>-=,;;; ;4= 4,32?,50> 44 5=5,;5= 5> 43,?>> ; 4=,2>> 0? ?5=,<5=

0,>>>-<,=;; 253 4,<?=,;0? 4> 52;,?0> 5> 2?,?>> - - => ?45,=0>

<,0>>-;,;;; 442 ?,3<;,<52 == 4;>,;43 0< 050,25= 53 520,<2? 55; 5,><?,45=

5>,>>>-5?,;;; 2< <=;,54? ?5 ?5<,232 54 54=,42? 0 0>,>>> 4; =>?,>=3

54,>>>-50,;;; 5?; 5,<=;,003 ?? ?;0,;52 ?? 4>;,30> 54 53=,0>> 0< <;>,?22

52,>>>+ ; 50<,23> 5 ? ?50,=;> 45 0=2,<5> - - =4 <2?,?>>

]atej 0,>45 5<,5==,<20 ?44 5,0=?,3>4 5;; 5,<55,;0> 0= =04,?<? = 32 4,<>3,>?0

\arjm D`jjujer Bj``t — Bòruery ?>5= (`xdjumkfl f`woukjm pastpaf`g`fts efm defd`jjetkafs ufm`r f`latketkaf)

Cefhkf Ktejy ks tc` jerl`st v`ss`j jkst`m kf tc`kfedtkv` bj``t kf Bòruery es kt ufm`rla`s r`pekr.

^cata8 Mk`tger Ces`fpusdc

]C@ warjm d`jjujer bj``tr`gekf`m jerl`jy steoj` murkfl

Bòruery, wktc f`t m`djkf` ab

s`v`f v`ss`js, teikfl tc` tatej

bj``t ta 0,>45 sckps af tc`

wet`r, eddarmkfl ta mete brag

Jjaym‛s Jkst Kft`jjkl`fd .

]atej depedkty, caw`v r, ras`gerlkfejjy brag 5<.5?g tù

ta 5<.5=g tù, r`bj dtkfl tc`

kfdr eskfl skz ab sckps m jkv r m.

M`jkv`rk s murkfl tc` gaftc

kfdjum`m tc` jet`st kf Ge`rsi

Jkf`‛s ]rkpj`-@ bj``t, tc` 53,?<>

tù Geljòy Ge`rsi . Atc`rjerl` v`ss`js hakfkfl tc` warjm

bj``t jest gaftc kfdjum`m

tc` 5=,>>> tù E^J G`rjkaf

efm 54,42> tù Dasda Tpekf,

ap`ret`m oy E^J efm Dasdaf,

r`sp`dtkv`jy.

@klct v`ss`js w`r` r`gav`mbrag tc` bj``t jest gaftc, ejj

out af` o`kfl pefegex`s.

\ckj` tc` geharkty w`r`

v`ss`js et tc` `fm ab tc`kr

warikfl jkb`, twa 5<-yèr-

ajm v`ss`js, tc` =,0=0 tù

Taurd`8 Jjaym‛s Jkst Kft`jjkl`fd`



R`ss`js jekm-up — ?3 Bòruery ?>5=

Fat`s8 Jjaym‛s Jkst Kft`jjkl`fd gafktars r`part`m efm EKT gav`g`fts ab dagg`rdkej v`ss`js warjmwkm`. ]cks `xtredt km`ftkst`s v`ss`js wktc fa r`darm`mgav`g ft kf tc` pest ?0 meys.

Kfedtkv` tùskz refl`

Awf`r ap`retar Dcert`r`m kf /ufifawf ]atej % tatej bj``t

Fa ab sckps ] u Fa ab sckps ] u Fa ab sckps ] u

>-=;; 50 0,><; ;= ??,404 5>; ?<,=4? ?3.4%

0>>-;;; 5? <,;<; 0< =5,?;> 2; =;,?2; 3.;%

5,>>>-?,;;; ?> 45,;4= 04 ;5,40> <4 5?4,?3= 4.<%

4,>>>-=,;;; ; 43,??4 40 5=2,>3< == 53=,45> =.3%

0,>>>-<,=;; 3 =;,0?2 ?> 55=,?3> ?3 524,3>2 =.=%

<,0>>-;,;;; - - ? 52,0?5 ? 52,0?5 >.2%

5>,>>>-5?,;;; - - 5 5>,55= 5 5>,55= 5.=%54,>>>+ - - - - - - -

]atej 2= 54?,<=5 ?2? ==5,;;0 4?2 0<=,<42 4.=%


R`ss`js m`jkv`r`m — Bòruery ?>5=

R`ss`j feg Tckpyerm ]ù _``b`rpjuls

M\] Ifats O`f`bkdkej awf`r Ap`retar M`pjayg`ft

Geljòy Ge`rsi Me`waa Tckpoukjmkfl & Gerkf`@flkf``rkfl

53,?<> 2>> 5;=,=5< ?4 E. . Gajj`r-Ge`rsi Ge`rsi Jkf` Eske-@urap`

E^J G`rjkaf Cyufmek Tegca Cèvy Kfmustrk`s 5=,>>> 50>,;42 F`ptuf` Ark`ft Jkf`s(FAJ)

E^J Eske-@urap`

DATDA Tpekf Feftafl DATDA ICK Tckp@flkf``rkfl

54,42> <>> 50?,32> ?0 Dckfe Adèf Tckppkfl(Dasda)

Dasda Daftekf`rJkf`s (Dasdaf)

Eske-@urap`

Dep Tef _epce`j Cyufmek Cèvy Kfmustrk`s (CCK) ;,<>> ?,5>> 5?=,=25 ?5 Mr Eulust A`ti`r IL Cegourl Túm

E^J Gkegk Me`waa Tckpoukjmkfl & Gerkf`@flkf``rkfl

;,?>> <>> 55?,>>> ?4 F`ptuf` Ark`ft Jkf`s(FAJ)

E^J

@v`r Jud`ft DTOD Darparetkaf 3,>>> 5>0,>>> ?=.0 @v`rlr``f Gerkf` @v`rlr``f Gerkf` Eske-@urap`

@v`r Jkv`jy Tegsufl Tckpoukjmkfl & CèvyKfmustrk`s

3,>>> ;=4 5>=,540 ?=.0 @v`rlr``f Gerkf` @v`rlr``f Gerkf` Gkmmj` @estLujb/KfmkefTuodaftkf`ft-Eske

Ej`x esus Cefhkf Cèvy Kfmustrk`s &Dafstrudtkaf Dagpefy

0,=>> 20> 2?,?;? Iarè Gerkf`]refspart Dagpefy(IG]D Jkf`)

Iarè Gerkf`]refspart DagpefyJkgkt`m (IG]D Jkf`)

Dep Terey Tceflcek Tckpyerm Dagpefy =,3>> 2>> 0<,0>> ?5.0 Tckp Bkfefd`Kft`rfetkafej

Cegourl Túm

Tekfty Rklaur Tekfty Tckpoukjmkfl 5,><> 54,3>> 53.4 Kft`rljaoej GerkfÈl`fdk`s


ME]E CPO

\A_JM BJ@@] P^ME]@

5= DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

ûmafl efm tc` =,>?= tù

Cefhkf \kjgkfltaf, w`r` ejsa

sdrepp`m.

Orai`r r`parts kfmkdet` tcet

gar` pefegex sdreppkfl

ks `xp`dt`m tcks yèr, wktc

Ejpecjkf`r bar`destkfl e r`darmyèr bar pefegex orèikfl.

Tckp Bkfefd` Kft`rfetkafej‛s

edquksktkaf ab s`v`f

pefegex`s af jafl-t`rg

dcert`r ta e jèmkfl awf`r

kfmkdet`s tc`r` ks stkjj

gaf`y ta o` gem` aut ab

tc` s`dtar, ejo`kt tc`s` v`ss`js

er` r`part`m ta cev` e cklc

r``b`r depedkty efm er` sajm et

tc` `xp`fs` ab tc` v`ss`js

arklkfej IL awf`r.

\ckj` fa prkd`s w`r`

g`ftkaf`m kf tc` TBK

mèj, prkd`s r`part`m bar

ajm`r taffel` r`part`m oy

R`ss`jsReju` daftkfu`m ta bejj.

]c` veju` ab e bkv`-yèr-ajm

=,?0> tù pefegex ks mawf

5=.2% ta $?4.;g, wckj` e5>-yèr-ajm =,>>> tù v`ss`j

ks mawf e skgkjer egauft

af tc` yèr ta $5=.?g. ]c`

afjy s`dtar ta s`` veju`s

kfdrès` sklfkbkdeftjy wes past-

pefegex v`ss`js, wc`r` tc`

veju` ab e bkv`-yèr-ajm <,>>>

tù past-pefegex sckp ks up

3% ta $=2.2g

Af` rey ab jklct bar tc`

o`jèlu`r m pefegex s`dtar

ks tc` kftre-Eske geri`t, wc`r`

Ejpcejkf`r r`parts kfdrès`m

m`gefm es pefegex`s abb`r

gar` `bbkdk`fdk`s tcef tc`

tremktkafej 5,>>> tù-?,3>> tù

v`ss`js `gpjay`m af r`lkafej

raut`s.

]c` daftkfu`m wèi ret`s

o`kfl edck`v`m oy jkf`s,m`spkt` ett`gpts ta bard` up

ret`s af i`y raut`s, cev` j`bt

e jerl` fugo`r ab sckps skttkfl

kmj` efm r`gavej ab tcks `xd`ss

taffel` scaujm c`jp es`

pr`ssur` af awf`rs.

Jjaym‛s Jkst Kft jjkl`fd r`parts

4?2 kfedtkv daftekf`rsckps af

tc jest mey ab Bòruery, up brag

454 e gaftc erjk r. ]c f`w

tatej dagprks`s 0<=,<42 tù efm

r`pr`s`fts 4.=% ab tc warjm

bj `t. \ckj tc geharkty ab tc`s`

er` sgejj v`ss`js kf tc` b``m`r

ta suo-pefegex refl`, tc`

jerl`st s`lg`ft oy depedkty

r`gekfs pefegex`s, wc`r` ==

v`ss`js dagprkskfl 53=,45>

tù r`gekf kfedtkv .

]c` jerl`st v`ss`j jkst`m kftc` kfedtkv` bj``t ks 5>,5>>

tù Cefhkf Ktejy , wckdc ks o`kfl

r`pekr`m ebt`r kt wes kfvajv`m

kf e dajjkskaf kf jet` Hefuery.

Ef kfdrèskfl fugo`r ab

defd`jjetkafs ks ejsa c`jpkfl

i``p bj``t lrawtc gut`m,

bajjawkfl m`dkskafs oy Xkg,

Tckp Bkfefd` Kft`rfetkafej efm

êrelaf, egaflst atc`rs, ta

defd`j arm`rs kf tc` pest gaftc.

F`v`rtc`j`ss, tc`s`

defd`jjetkafs efm m`gajktkafs

cev` maf` jkttj` sklfkbkdeft ta

r`mud` tc` fugo`r ab v`ss`js

af tc` wet`r, efm es Ge`rsi

Jkf` dck`b `x`dutkv` Tór`f

Tiau sekm kf e r`d`ft kft`rvk`w,

jkf`s gust jèrf ta xkst kf

ef `fvkrafg`ft ab `xd`ss

depedkty bar sag` tkg` y`t.

Ge`rsi `xp`dts ef

kfdrès` ab up ta 5>% kf tc`

daftekf`rsckp bj``t kf ?>5=,

abbs`t oy v`ss`j sdreppkflefm sjaw stègkfl, elekfst

`xp`dt`m m`gefm lrawtc ab

afjy 0%.




ME]E CPO

\A_JM BJ@@] P^ME]@ GA_@ AFJKF@ E] DAF]EKF@_TCK KFL.DAG

Rejuetkafs bar past-pefegex, pefegex efm cefmygex daftekf`r v`ss`js

Fat`8 Ejj veju`s kf $g

El` Depedkty (tù) Bòruery 5<,?>5= ($)

Hefuery 5<, ?>54($)

Gaftcjy dcefl`($)

Bòruery 5<, ?>5=($)

[èrjy dcefl`($)

> =,?0> 4=.5 43.= -=.4 43.3 -=.<

0 =,?0> ?4.; ?3.< -=.3 ?3.> -=.5

5> =,>>> 5=.? ?>.0 -2.4 52.2 -?.=

50 =,>>> 3.; 54.> -=.5 ;.2 ->.<?> 4,<0> 3.= 3.5 >.4 <.4 5.5

?0 4,<0> 3.= 3.5 >.4 <.0 >.;

êfegex Taurd`8 R`ss`jsveju`.dag


El Depedkty (t u) B oruery 5<,?>5= ($)

Hefuery 5<, ?>54($)

Gaftcjy dcefl`($)

Bòruery 5<, ?>5=($)

[èrjy dcefl`($)

> 5,=>> 53.0 53.? >.4 ?>.= -5.;

0 5,=>> 54.= 54.5 >.4 5=.= -5.>

5> 5,=>> 3.3 3.= >.= 3.2 >.?

50 5,=>> 0.? =.; >.4 =.2 >.2

?> 5,=>> 4.= 4.4 >.5 4.> >.=

?0 5,=>> 4.0 4.4 >.? 4.5 >.=

Cefmygex Taurd`8 R`ss`jsveju`.dag

Durr`ft efm ckstarkdej veju`s bar tefi`rs, ouji`rs efm daftekf`rs.Mekjy upmet`m sej`s jksts, v`ss`j sp`dkstdetkafs efm awf`rsckpkfbargetkaf.Mete xparts, vejuetkaf d`rtkstdet`s, kft`redtkv` dcerts efmeutaget`m ej`rts

El` Depedkty (tù) Bòruery 5<,

?>5= ($)

Hefuery 5<, ?>54

($)

Gaftcjy dcefl`

($)

Bòruery 5<, ?>5=

($)

[èrjy dcefl`

($)> <,>>> 22.= 2>.4 2.5 0;.3 2.2

0 <,>>> =2.2 =0.> 5.2 =4.5 4.0

5> 2,0>> ?<.< 4?.? -=.0 ?0.2 ?.5

50 0,0>> 54.0 ?>.4 -2.3 5=.3 -5.4

?> =,0>> ;.4 ;.= ->.5 3.5 5.?

âst-pefegex Taurd`8 R`ss`jsveju`.dag


R`ss`j feg` ] u M\] Tp``m (ifats) Dafbkl [ er oukjt ^rkd` ($g) ûrdces`r

Dep Tejkfes =,3>> 02,4>> ?5 Lèrj`ss ?>5= =4.0 L`rgefyCJJ Etjeftkd =,<>> 0;,50> 53 Lèrj`ss ?>>? 55.0 Dckfe

êfdaf Dcejj`fl` 5,>2= 52,0== 5; Lèrj`ss 5;;3 =.0 Tkflepar`

R`le Tpkf`jj <>2 3,?>> 5< Lèrj`ss ?>>< Pfmksdjas`m Lr``d`

R`le Tafhe <>= 3,?>> 5< Lèrj`ss ?>>3 Pfmksdjas`m Lr``d`

R`le Majagkt <>= 3,?>> 5< Lèrj`ss ?>>< Pfmksdjas`m Lr``d`

R`le Xkriaf <>= 3,?>> 5< Lèrj`ss ?>>< Pfmksdjas`m Lr``d`

R`ss`js sej` efm purdces` — Bòruery ?>5=

Fat`s8 D7d`jjujer9 LJ7lèrj ss9 L7lèr m9 FD7faf-d`jjujer9 G^^7gujtkpurpas`9 P/M7ufmksdjas`m Taurd`8 Ore`ger Tèsdap`

R`ss`js m`gajksc`m — Bòruery ?>5=

R ss`j feg` Oukjt ] u Orai`f met` Orai`f pjed` Tckporèi`rs ^r`vkaus O`f`bkdkej awf`r

ûmafl 5;;< =,0=0 >=-Bò-5= Ejefl Kfmkef Orèi`rs Farmmùtsdc` R`rgal`fCajmkfl

Gìaj 5;;? =,?4> 52-Bò-5= Ejefl Kfmkef Orèi`rs @rfst Iagrawsik_``m`r`k

Iyeg 5;;5 =,??= >0-Bò-5= Ejefl Kfmkef Orèi`rs @rfst Iagrawsik_``m`r`k

Cefhkf Tceflcek 5;;0 =,>?= >=-Bò-5= Ejefl Kfmkef Orèi`rs Cefhkf Tckppkfl

Cefhkf \kjgkfltaf 5;;< =,>?= 52-B o-5= Ejefl Kfmkef Or ei rs Cefhkf Tckppkfl

[uef C` 5;;= 4,<2= ?>-Bò-5= ]ekzcau Dckf s` Or ei rs Dckfe Adèf Tckppkfl(Dasda)

Desc`j 5;;5 4,2>= >4-B o-5= Dckttelafl Oefljem sc Or ei rs @rfst Iagrawsik_``m`r`k

Bjkppe D. 5;;5 5 ,503 53-Bò-5= Ejefl Kfmkef Orèi`rs Defoez M`fkzdkjki v`Feijkyet




ME]E CPO

52 DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

EJJKEFD@T durr`ftjy pravkm` =?% ab

w`ìjy depedkty af s`rvkd`s brag Eske ta

Fartc @urap`, eddarmkfl ta Jjaym‛s Jkst

Kft`jjkl`fd`.

Emmkfl kf tc` prasp`dtkv` 4 F`twari,

es gudc es ;2% ab w`ìjy depedkty af tc`

trem` jef` daujm o` gem` up ab ejjkefd`s,

m`p`fmkfl af tc ^4‛s r`vks`m s`rvkd`s.

]c` jerl`st daftekf`rsckps kf tc` warjm

er` m`pjay`m af tcks raut`, pertkdujerjy oy

tc` 4 g`go`rs. ]c` xpefmkfl fugo`r

ab arm`rs bar tc`s` jerl`r sckps wkjj emm

ta av`rdepedkty efm jkgkt m`pjayg`ft

appartufktk`s bar sgejj`r sckps, fa gett`r

caw gefy ejjkefd`s er` drèt`m.

]craulc sjat dcert`rs efm pertf`rsckps,Ge`rsi Jkf`, DGE DLG efm G`mkt`rrefèf

Tckppkfl Da dagokf`m pravkm` 02% ab tc`

durr`ft s`rvkd`s af tc` Eske-Fartc @urap`

Ejjkefd`s daujm magkfet tc Eske ta Fartc @urap raut , out tc`krdrètkaf wkjj fat sajv tc av`rdepedkty kssu . Terec O`ff`tt r`parts

HAKFKFL BA_D@T

• ?0 s`rvkd`s wktc ?32 v`ss`js

• Ev`rel` tatej w`ìjy depedkty ks?0<,>>> tù

• Gast depedkty af tcks raut` ks gemùp oy 54,>>>-50,;;; tù sckps,wktc =4% ab tatej depedkty

ME]E CPO trem` jef`. ]c` L2 Ejjkefd` abb`rs bkv`s`rvkd`s wktc e fagkfej 00,>>> tù ev`rel

w`ìjy depedkty.

]c DI[C Ejjkefd durr`ftjy abb`rs baur

s`rvkd`s, wckdc brag gkm-Eprkj wkjj kfdrès ta

skx s rvkd`s ebt r @v rlr `f hakfs tc ejjkefd`

ta barg tc DI[C@, dagprkskfl =4,>>> tù.

@v`rlr `f‛s m`dkskaf ta hakf tc` DI[C

ejjkefd` af tc` Eske-@urap` raut` ks kf

r`spafs` ta tc` kgp`fmkfl 4 F`twari,

es DGE DLG durr`ftjy us`s sjats af

@v`rlr `f‛s twa Eske-Fartc @urap` s`rvkd`s.

]c Xkg efm Dckfe Tckppkfl s rvkd ES5 ks

tc afjy s rvkd fat kfdjumkfl ejjkefd`s ar 4

g`go rs af tc Eske-Fartc @urap trem jef .

Oy tc` fm ab ?>50, tc` ljaoej bj``t av`r

52,>>> tù wkjj lraw bkv`-bajm brag 5=>,>>>

tù ta ;?>,>>> tù ab depedkty. ]c`s` er`

jki`jy ta o` us`m af Eske-Fartc @urap`

s`rvkd`s es parts kf tc`s` r`lkafs er` eoj` ta

cefmj` daftekf`rsckps ab tcks skz`.

Afd tc jerl r sckps er oraulct kfta

s rvkd , sgejj r v`ss js wkjj o squ``z`m aut

ta gekftekf sustekfeoj s rvkd depedktk s.

Caw`v r, vajetkj daftekf r vajug`s gey strekf

derrk rs‛ m`pjayg`ft pjefs bar tc jerl r sckps.Derla vajug`s af s rvkd`s brag Eske-

Fartc @urap raut lr w kf ?>54, eddarmkfl

ta Daftekf`r ]rem s Ttetkstkds. Bar Hefuery ta

Ge`rsi@ss`f8 af`

ab twa sckpsgav`m ta

tc` E@?s`rvkd`.

^cata8Mk`tger

Ces`fpusdc

ME]E CPO

]_EM@ _AP]@T

54,>>>-50,;;;0,>>>-<,=;;

<,0>>-;,;;;

5>,>>>-5?,;;;4,>>>-=,;;;

% ab tatej Eske-Fartc @urap` (tù)

>

5>

?>

4>

=>

0>

2>

<>

3>

;>

5>>

52,>>>+

<%

?<%

50%

=4%

Bklur` 58 ] u refl` prapartkaf egaflEske-Fartc @urap` ap`retars




www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ 5<Gerdc ?>5=

]_EM@ _AP]@ KF]@JJKL@FD@ME]E CPO

]_EM@ _AP]@T

Fav`go r, dagper m ta tc seg p rkam kf

?>5?, bklur`s scaw e ?% kfdrès w`stoaufm

brag 3.5g tù ta 3.4g tù efm e =% kfdrès`

èstoaufm brag =.5g tù ta =.4g tù.

Efy dcefl` kf daftekf`r vajug`s puts

burtc`r pr`ssur` af derrk`rs ta gekftekf

sustekfeoj` s`rvkd` depedktk`s.

Ge`rsi Jkf m`pjays kts jerl`st sckps af

tcks raut efm ap`ret`s 0>,>>> tù p`r w`ì.

Ge`rsi Jkf`‛s 53,>>> tù depedkty ]rkpj`-@

sckps s`rv` kts E@5> s`rvkd` wckdc abb`rs

tc` cklc`st ev`rel` w`ìjy depedkty af tcks

raut`8 52,234 tù.

Durr ftjy, tc r er klct daftekf rsckps wktc

gar tcef 52,>>> t u, ejj m`pjay`m af tc Eske

ta Fartc @urap raut . Ge rsi Jkf ces bkbt `f

gar ]rkpj -@ sckps durr ftjy kf oukjm.

@xdjumkfl Ge`rsi Jkf`, bkv` daftekf`rsckpswktc gar` tcef 52,>>> tù er` mu` ta o`

m`jkv`r m kf ?>5= efm ?5 sckps ab tcet skz`

murkfl ?>50.

]c` sgejj`st v`ss`js af tcks raut` er`

seb` et tc` gag`ft es tc`y s`rv` erès

tcet deffat durr`ftjy eddaggamet` jerl`r

v`ss`js, sudc es DGE DLG‛s F@GA s`rvkd`

dejjkfl kf Eustrejke.

Caw`v`r, tc gkm-skz`m v`ss`js af atc`r

s`rvkd`s er` et rksi efm sag` cev` ejrèmy

o``f m`pjay`m af atc`r raut`s.

Bar `xegpj , tc f`w 53,>>> tù GemksafGe`rsi efm Gelj oy Ge`rsi w`r` emm`m ta

tc` E@5> s`rvkd` kf Hefuery efm r`pjed`m

tc` 50,>>> tù @gge Ge`rsi efm 54,>>>

tù Ge`rsi @ss`f, wckdc w`r` gav`m afta

tc E@? s`rvkd .

]c`s r pjed`m tc 3,>>> t u v`ss jsGe rsi

]eurus efm Ge rsi ]ekiuflefm tc`s er faw

m`pjay`m af r lkafej @urapèf s rvkd`s.

Tckps tcet cev` fat baufm atc`r

m`pjayg`ft appartufktk`s er` o`kfl

r`turf`m ta awf`rs ta o` kmj`m ar sdrepp`m.

Af` xegpj` ks tc` klct-yèr-ajm 0,>3;

tù \`cr Cafl Iafl , pr`vkausjy feg`m

Ge`rsi M jjys , wckdc wes s`ft oedi ta

kts awf`rs ebt`r o`kfl tei`f abb Ge`rsiJkf`‛s efm GTD‛s Eske ta Eustrejke s`rvkd`,

Oaag`refl/\ejjeoy, et tc` fm ab jest yèr.

Kt ces o``f kmj et Tkflepar `v`r skfd .

Atc`rs cev o``f sdrepp`m, sudc es tc`

?>-yèr-ajm =,535 tù C`gaj, pr`vkausjy

feg`m Ge`rsi Gkegk , wckdc wes sdrepp`m

ebt`r o`kfl r`turf`m ta kts awf`r kf Hefuery

?>5=.

\` def xp`dt tc` ped` ab m`gajktkafs ta

kfdrès` afd` tc` xpefm`m efege Defej

ap`fs. ]cks wkjj jèm ta gar` m`pjayg`ft

appartufktk`s bar tc` 0,5>5 tù ta 54,>>>

tù skz`m sckps, out b`w`r erès ta m`pjay

pefegex-skz`m sckps.

]c drètkaf ab ejjkefd`s wkjj j em ta tc``bbkdk`ft m`pjayg ft ab tc f`w jerl`r sckps,

out kt drèt`s efatc`r praoj g ab tc lrawkfl

av rdepedkty ab ajm r gkm-skz`m taffel .

>

4>,>>>

2>,>>>

;>,>>>

5?>,>>>

50>,>>>

Ge`rsi, DGE DLG, GTDL2 Ejjkefd`DI[C Ejjkefd`

Bklur` 48 Ejjkefd` depedkty af Eske-Fartc @urap` raut`

> 5>,>>> ?>,>>> 4>,>>> =>,>>> 0>,>>>

EFJ Tkflepar`

Xkg

AADJ

CGG

PETD

[efl Gkfl

I Jkf`

GAJ

F[I

Cefhkf Tckppkfl

Dckfe Tckppkfl

E^J

DATDAF

@v`rlr``f Jkf`

Cepel-Jjaym

GTD

DGE DLG

Ge`rsi Jkf`

Bklur` ?8 \`ìjy ap`ret`m tù af Eske-Fartc @urap` raut`





]C@ RK@\ B_AG ]C@ O_KML@

KFTKLC] B_AG ]C@ DTPK]@/PJ_KDC I_EFKDC


PJ_KDC Irefkdc ces s``f tc o`st ab tkg`s

efm tc warst ab tkg`s bar daftekf`r sckppkfl

murkfl e der``r speffkfl baur m`dem`s.

]c` ojèi`st p`rkam, c` seys,

ufmauot`mjy bajjaw`m tc` dajjeps`

ab J`cgef Oratc`rs, wckdc s`ft derlavajug`s pjuflkfl kf ?>>;, tc` bkrst yèr-

af-yèr daftredtkaf kf tc` tc` ckstary ab

daftekf`rksetkaf.

E J J

D C E F

L @ E

]

C E

^ E L

J J A [

M

Oax Djuo dcekrgef efm Cepel-Jjaym x`dutkv oaerm g`go`rPjrkdc Irefkdc tejis ta Hef`t ârt`r eoaut caw daftekf`r sckppkfl ksdceflkfl es c pr`per`s ta r`tkr ebt`r => yèrs kf tc ouskf`ss

Tkfd` tc`f, tc` kfmustry ces cem e ougpy

p`rkam, strulljkfl wktc jaw trem` lrawtc,

cklc oufi`r prkd`s efm tc` errkvej ab e

cul` fugo`r ab oaxsckps. Gefy ab tc`s`

w`r` arm`r`m oy faf-ap`retkfl awf`rs

wktcaut bkrg gpjayg`ft daggktg`ftswc`f tkg`s w`r` o`tt`r. Atc`rs w`r`

daggksskaf`m gar` r`d`ftjy oy jkf`s i``f

ta edqukr` gam`rf bu`j-`bbkdk`ft taffel`,

wktc sapckstkdet`m j`dtrafkds efm flkf`s

o`tt`r-sukt`m ta sjaw-stègkfl. Cepel-

Jjaym ks kf tc` jett`r degp.

]al tc`r, tc`s` arm`rs cev` ufmauot`mjy

m`jey`m suppjy efm m`gefm qukjkorkug oy

e b`w yèrs. Gr Irefkdc r`diafs tc` kfmustrydrksks waujm cev` o``f av`r oy ?>5?

wktcaut tc` sp`dujetkv` j`g`ft.

Out m`spkt` tc` daftkfukfl kgoejefd`,

Irefkdc8 ]c` L2 jkf`swkjj f``m ta cev`53,>>> tù sckps

‚saaf`r ar jet`r‗.



www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ 5;Gerdc ?>5=

F@S] GAF]C8

EJ@1111111111 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1^@]C@ RK@\ B_AG ]C@ O_KML@


Gr Irefkdc ks faw b``jkfl qukt` pasktkv`

eoaut tc` butur`.

]cet pertjy r`bj`dts cks o`jk`b tcet tc`

taffel` `xd`ss ks fat fèrjy es oem es tc`

?>% abt`f dkt`m.

\c`f gèsurkfl suppjy kf t`rgs ab

wcet def rèjjy o derrk m, retc`r tcef tc`

tcàr`tkdej fagkfej depedkty, Gr Irefkdc

`stkget`s tc sckp surpjus ta o 5>% ar j ss.

Elekfst tcet oedimrap, Gr Irefkdc tckfis

‚tc`r` ks e v`ry laam dcefd` ab cevkfl

sag` barg ab oejefd` kf t`rgs ab ljaoej

suppjy efm m`gefm wktckf e daupj` ab

yèrs‗. Kfm``m, tc`r` w`r` tkg`s jest yèr

wc`f sckps w`r` bujj.

\ktc tc` arm`roaai mawf ta e ‚fèr-

fargej‗ ?5% ab tc` xkstkfl bj``t, Gr

Irefkdc ks quk`tjy dafbkm`ft tcet tc` warstks m`bkfkt`jy av`r, wktc tc` kfmustry faw

djas` ta o`kfl eoj` ta gefel` depedkty

elekf ebt`r tc` kfsteokjkty ab r`d`ft yèrs.

C`jpkfl tc` sktuetkaf ks tc` bedt tcet

sp`dujetkv` sckpawf`rs wca cev` deus`m

sa gudc cevad, gefy ab tc`g L`rgef IL

kfv`stars, waujm fa jafl`r o` eoj` ta reks`

subbkdk`ft `qukty ta stert arm`rkfl elekf.

Out atc`rs wkjj o` r`turfkfl ta tc`

sckpyerms, wktc Gr Irefkdc ckftkfl tcet

tc` L2 Ejjkefd , ab wckdc Cepel-Jjaym ks e

g`go`r, wkjj arm`r 53,>>> tù sckps sa esta dagp`t` wktc tc` pjeff`m ^4 F`twari

ab Ge`rsi Jkf , G`mkt`rrefèf Tckppkfl Da

efm DGE DLG.

]c` L2 jkf`s wkjj f``m ta cev` 53,>>>

tù sckps ‚saaf`r ar jet`r‗, c` pr`mkdts.

\ktc eoaut cejb tc` derla tcet tc` 4

derrk`rs gav` kf tc` Eske-@urap` trem`s,

tc` L2 jkf`s wkjj fat r`qukr` sa gefy

ujtre-jerl` oaxsckps. ]cet wkjj r`mud` tc`

kfv`stg`ft p`r g`go`r jkf .

Af` jaap ab 53,>>> tù sckps waujm

r`pr`s`ft e pekr ab v`ss`js p`r g`go`r,

wckj` twa jaaps waujm f``m baur epk`d .

Et tc` gag`ft, sckps ab tcet depedkty

dast o`tw``f $54>g efm $50>g èdc,

m`p`fmkfl af sp`dkbkdetkafs.

‚]c` depktej kfv`stg`ft waujm fat o` e

m`t`rr`ft,‗ seys Gr Irefkdc.

Ejtcaulc fa bkrg m`dkskaf ces o``f

tei`f y`t, Gr Irefkdc seys `v`ry g`go`r

jkf` ‚gust o` tckfikfl eoaut‗ 53,>>>

tù sckps, wktc tc` L2 lraup jki`jy ta

cev` et jèst af` jaap ab tcet skz` v`ss`j

kf ap`retkaf wktckf tcr`` yèrs, kb tc`

pertf`rs elr`` ta uplrem .M`spkt` kgpravkfl trem` prasp`dts, tc`

bkfefdkej p`rbargefd` ab ljaoej derrk`rs ks

jki`jy ta r`gekf uf`v`f.

Tpèikfl ta Daftekf`rksetkaf

Kft`rfetkafej es jkf`s stert`m ta past

tc`kr ?>54 èrfkfls ebt`r e v`ry gkx`m

p`rbargefd` kf tc` bkrst tcr`` quert`rs ab

tc` yèr, Gr Irefkdc ettrkout`m tc` wkm`

refl` ab ap`retkfl gerlkfs kf pert ta

f`woukjmkfl m`jkv`ry sdc`muj`s, efm tc`

mkbb`r`ft prkd`s pekm bar f`w sckps. ]cet

gei`s kt cerm ta dagper` r`sujts murkfl

tcks trefsktkaf pces`.

Out prkdkfl ejsa f``ms ta o` tedij`m,

wktc gefy jkf`s stkjj ufeoj` ta dejdujet`

tc`kr dasts darr`dtjy. Cevkfl r`jk`m bar sajafl af dafb`r`fd`s ta s`t br`klct ret`s,

sag` er` fat y`t bujjy emhust`m ta tc` f`w

r`lujetary `fvkrafg`ft.

]c` wcaj` kfmustry ces o``f tcraulc

e prad`ss ab `xtr`g` dcefl , seys Gr

Irefkdc, ‚efm faw ces ta jèrf tc` warm

prabkt elekf‗. Kf cks apkfkaf, m`d`ft r`turfs

wkjj afjy o` edck`v`m tcraulc d`ftrejks`m

prkdkfl efm wktc sapckstkdet`m yk`jm

gefel`g`ft syst`gs tcet def dejdujet`

tc` prabkt ab èdc j`l ab e vayel , teikfl

kfta eddauft ejj j`g`fts kfdjumkfl dasts

sudc es `gpty daftekf`r r`pasktkafkfl,

b``m`rkfl efm kfjefm trefspart.

Cepel-Jjaym ces ejweys prkm`m kts`jb af

kts K] syst`gs, out kt ks djèr brag br`klctret`s dcerl`m oy sag` dagp`tktars tcet

gefy ma fat ifaw tc`kr dasts, djekgs

Gr Irefkdc. ]cet jèv`s tcas` wktc laam

CEÊLJJA[M O_KFLT ]EI@AR@_

@S^@_K@FD@ ]A G@_L@_ ]EJIT

âsktkv j`ssafs jèrf`m brag ?>>0 edquksktkaf ab D Tckps

‚GAR@ best‗ ks tc` emvkd` Pjrkdc

Irefkdc ces bar efy dagpefy kfvajv`m

kf e teiàv`r, wrkt`s Hef`t ârt`r.

Cepel-Jjaym ces pj`fty ab

`xp`rk`fd` ab jerl` sdej` edquksktkafs,

gast r`d`ftjy ouykfl D^ Tckps kf

?>>0, tc` seg` yèr tcet Ge`rsi

swejjaw`m up ^&A F`mjjaym, wckdc

kts`jb cem o``f barg`m brag e g`rl`r

ab ^&A Daftekf`rs efm _ayej F`mjjayme b`w yèrs èrjk`r.

Ejj tcr`` abb`r j`ssafs bar ouskf`ss`s

dafskm`rkfl skgkjer xpefskaf gav`s,

wktc &A F`mjjaym pravkmkfl ef

`xegpj` ab wcet fat ta ma. \ktc `quej

scer`s kf tc` f`w dagokfetkaf, f`ktc`r

scer`cajm`r wes kf dcerl`, wktc hakft

dcekrg`f et af` stel`.

‚Af` perty ces ta jèm ef

kft`lretkaf,‗ seys Gr Irefkdc. ‚[au

deffat cev` e 0>-0> pertf`rsckp, es kt

ks tc`f v`ry mkbbkdujt ta kft`lret` tc`twa ap`retkafs.‗

Ge`rsi‛s teiàv`r ab ^&A F`mjjaym

ejsa ref kfta praoj`gs es tc` Mefksc

jkf` et bkrst trk`m ta i``p twa K]

syst`gs, cevkfl afjy hust kftramud`m

e f`w af` ab kts awf, wckdc emm`m ta

tc` sabtwer` dceas tcet fsu`m.

Bekj`m ett`gpts ta dagokf` Cepel-

Jjaym efm Cegourl Túm er` tcaulct ta

cev` dajjeps`m av`r wckdc skm` waujm

o` kf av`rejj daftraj, wc`rès durr`ft

f`latketkafs wktc Dckj`‛s DTER,

stkjj ufm`rwey et tc` tkg` ab lakfl

ta pr`ss, waujm jèv` tc` Dckjèf

jkf` v`ry gudc tc` hufkar pertf`r,

essugkfl tc`r` ks e pasktkv` autdag`.

Kf efy teiàv`r prad`ss, kt ks

`ss`ftkej ta i``p dustag`rs ceppy,

seys Gr Irefkdc, efm tcet gèfs

i``pkfl p`rsaff`j gatkvet`m.\ckj` sag` D^ Tckps stebb et tc`

tkg` ab tc` teiàv`r w`r` mkslruftj`m,

Cepel-Jjaym b`jt kt wes vktej ta prat`dt

kts darparet` dujtur` efm tckfikfl, efm

ta cev` e skflj` km`ftkty.

‚Brag tc` gag`ft w` g`rl`m, ejj

Yemmktkafej stebbW w`r` Cepel-Jjaym

`gpjay``s,‗ sekm Gr Irefkdc, wktc

tc` f`wdag`rs cevkfl ta emept ta tc`

weys ab tc` L`rgef jkf`.

Drudkejjy, tc` fjerl`m lraup cem

hust af` K] syst`g brag tc` stert,wktc D^ Tckps‛ t`dcfajaly sc`jv`m

streklctewey.

Cepel-Jjaym s`t up e 4>>-strafl

tèg ta edt es K] trekf`rs bar tc` f`w

waribard`

]c` av`rrkmkfl g`ssel` brag

Gr Irefkdc ks ta ‚ma kt best, `v`f kb

yau gei` sag` sgejj gkstei`s‗,

retc`r tcef mrel aut tc` wcaj`

egejlegetkaf prad`ss.





?> DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

yk`jm gefel`g`ft prad`ss s wktc jkttj`

dcakd` et tkg`s out ta bajjaw tc` geri`t

retc`r tcef jas` derla, efm hust `fsur` tcet

verkeoj` dasts er` dav`r`m.

Av`rejj, tcaulc, c seys derrk`r o`cevkaur

ks dceflkfl bar tc o`tt`r es jkf`s lremuejjy

gav ewey brag ajm-styj dafb`r`fd`

tckfikfl, efm wari gar djas`jy wktc

dustag`rs af mkbb`r`ft prkdkfl pediel`s.

Gr Irefkdc hakf`m Cepel-Jjaym kf 5;<0

efm wes eppakft`m gefelkfl mkr`dtar

ab Cepel-Jjaym Daftekf`r Jkf` kf 5;;<,

o`dagkfl e g`go`r ab tc` `x`dutkv` oaerm

kf ?>>2. C` wkjj r`tkr` et tc` fm ab Huf`,

wc`f x`dutkv` oaerm dcekrgef Gkdce`j

O`cr`fmt wkjj ejsa st`p mawf, o`bar` hakfkfl

tc` sup`rvksary oaerm kf e yèr‛s tkg`.

Oy tc`f, efatc`r gkj`staf` gey cevò``f rèdc`m kf Cepel-Jjaym‛s ckstary, e

gav` tcet daujm j`vet` tc` L`rgef jkf` ta

fugo`r baur kf tc` warjm kb durr`ft g`rl`r

tejis wktc Dckj`‛s DTER er` sudd`ssbuj.

Kft`rvk`w`m murkfl tc` mu` mkjkl`fd`

prad`ss, Gr Irefkdc wes ufeoj` ta mksduss

tc` prapas`m tk`-up, out emgktt`m c` cem

fat bar`s``f tcet @urapèf jkf`s waujm

o`dag` sa magkfeft.

E dagokfetkaf ab bk`rd` dagp`tktkaf efm

fa stet` suppart gey cev` bard`m tc`g ta

o` ber gar` dast-dafsdkaus efm bbkdk`fttcef sag` ab tc` okl Eskef derrk`rs, c` seys.

Ejtcaulc e j`ss begkjker bed` kf

sckppkfl dkrdj`s tcef gefy ab cks p``rs,

Gr Irefkdc ks r`lerm`m oy tcas` wca

cev` wari`m wktc ckg es af` ab tc` gast

ifawj`mlèoj` g`f kf tc` ouskf`ss, wktc

e rèj lresp ab oatc tc` gedra efm gkdra

skm`s ab tc` kfmustry.

‚C`‛s e tckfi`r,‗ sekm af` ouskf`ss

essadket`.

]c` cklc st``g kf wckdc c` ks c`jm

oy atc`r kfmustry oass`s wes ufm`rjkf`m

twa yèrs ela wc`f c` wes `j`dt`m

dcekgef ab tc` `xdjuskv` Oax Djuo, e

pasktkaf afjy c`jm oy skx atc`rs skfd` tc`

essadketkaf wes s`t up oy barg`r Cepel-

Jjaym dcekrgef Cefs Heiao Irus` kf tc`

5;<>s. \ktc cks p`fmkfl r`tkr`g`ft, Gr

Irefkdc wkjj saaf o` cefmkfl av`r ta e f`w

dcekrgef, praoeojy kf Gerdc.

Ta es c pr`per`s ta j ev tc dagpefy

c hakf`m ejgast => yèrs ela, wcet er cks

tcaulcts eoaut butur kfmustry m`v`jag`fts

efm tr`fms1 Cks efsw`r ks p`rceps e jkttj

surprkskfl. Et e tkg wc`f gefy jkf`ser i``f ta ap`f up f`w raut`s efm bkfm

fkdc geri`ts ecèm ab tc dagp`tkaf, Gr

Irefkdc kfsksts tcet ljaoej derrk`rs cev ta

dafd`ftret af tc tremktkafej okl trem`s

wckdc cev tc vajug`s.

‚]cet ks wc`r` yau gei` yaur gaf`y,‗

c` seys.]c` Eske-@urap` trem` gey cev` o``f

mkbbkdujt kf r`d`ft yèrs, out av`r tkg` kt

ces o``f tc` autstefmkfl p`rbarg`r.

]\KD@ e yèr, tc cèms ab tc warjm‛s tap

daftekf`r jkf`s l`t tal`tc`r ta mksduss

gett`rs ab gutuej kft`r`st, wktc tc`

`xd`ptkaf ab efy teji eoaut dagg`rdkej

kssu`s sudc es br klct ret`s ar bj``t

m`pjayg`ft tcet waujm o kf orèdc ab

eftktrust ruj`s, wrkt`s Hef t ârt r.

PKrkdc Irefkdc ks tc durr`ft dcekrgefab tc Kft`rfetkafej Daufdkj ab

Daftekf`rsckp Ap`retars, o`tt`r ifawf

es tc Oax Djuo, wckdc wes s`t up oy af`

ab cks pr`m`d`ssars fèrjy => yèrs ela.

Barg`r Cepel-Jjaym dcekrgef

Cefs Heiao Irus`, wca mk`m kf

Bòruery et tc` el` ab 3=, b`jt kt wes

kgparteft bar tcas` kf dcerl` ab tc`

jèmkfl adèf derrk`rs ta cev` tc`

appartufkty ta g``t af e r`lujer

oesks, ewey brag puojkd lez`.

Ifawf tcraulcaut tc` kfmustry esHedi, Gr Irus` wes praoeojy tc` gast

cklc prabkj` p`rsafejkty kf daftekf`r

sckppkfl tcraulcaut tc` 5;<>s efm

5;3>s, efm r`gekf`m edtkv` kf tc`

ouskf`ss ebt`r c` st`pp`m mawf

es dcekrgef ab L`rgefy‛s jerl`st

sckppkfl dagpefy kf 5;;4.

C` baufm`m tc` Oax Djuo kf tc`

gkm-5;<>s, efm ejtcaulc fugo`rs

ett`fmkfl cev` bejj`f skfd` tc`f

tc` okeffuej g``tkfls kf Gerdc efm

T`pt`go`r r`gekf e bkrg bkxtur` af

tc` gerktkg` dej`fmer. ]c` v`ft ks

cast`m oy e mkbb`r`ft jkf` edc tkg`.

G`go`rsckp ks r`strkdt`m ta tc`

pr`skm`fts, dcekrg`f efm dck`b

`x`dutkv`s ab tc` warjm‛s okll`st

daftekf`r jkf`s, efm tc` Oax Djuo stkjj

jki`s ta i``p e v`ry jaw prabkj`.

HEDI I_PT@ _@G@GO@_@M

Afd` c` st`ps mawf, Gr Irefkdc seys c`

ces fa pjefs ta jaai bar efatc`r kfmustry

pasktkaf. Cevkfl cem jkttj` tkg` bar ckgs`jb

kf r`d`ft yèrs, c` emgkts c` ks faw jaaikflbarwerm ta cevkfl e prkvet` jkb` elekf.

Af tc` wari braft, ‚K eg fat jaaikfl bar

efy gar` dcejj`fl`s‗, c` jeulcs.

Efy gett`rs tcet tc` lraup wefts

ta pursu` burtc`r er` m`j`let`m ta tc`

\arjm Tckppkfl Daufdkj, tc` oamy s`t

up oy tc` Oax Djuo kf ?>>> ta r`pr`s`ft

kfmustry kft`r`sts kf \esckfltaf.

Cepel-Jjaym ces o``f djas`jy

essadket`m wktc tc` Oax Djuo brag

tc` o`lkffkfl, wktc tc` L`rgef jkf`

pravkmkfl tcr`` ab kts s`v`f dcekrg`f.

@x`dutkv` oaerm g`go`r EmajbEmrkaf wes kf tc` dcekr bar e b`w yèrs

uftkj cks r`tkr`g`ft kf ?>>3.

Gr Irus` wes et tc` bar`braft

ab daftekf`r sckppkfl murkfl tc`

kfmustry‛s bargetkv` yèrs es jkf`s

m`v`jap`m brag jerl`jy r`lkafejjy-

badus`m ouskf`ss`s ta ljaoej

ap`retars.

Gr Irefkdc, tc` s`v`ftc dcekrgef,

o`jk`v`s tc` Oax Djuo stkjj pjeys ef

kgparteft raj`, lkvkfl kfmustry jèm`rs

e barug kf wckdc ta `xdcefl` vk`ws af

faf-dagp`tktkv` kssu`s sudc es seb`ty,

r`lujetkaf, kfbrestrudtur`, `gksskafs

efm ‐ gar` r`d`ftjy ‐ pkredy.

E f`w dcekrgef wkjj o` `j`dt`m

et tc` Gerdc g``tkfl ta o` cast`m

oy Pfkt`m Ereo Tckppkfl Da‛s dck`b

`x`dutkv` Harf Ckfl` kf Muoek.

Oax Djuo ks tc j`ledy

ab barg`r Cepel-Jjaymdcekrgef wca mk`m kfBòruery

Irus`8 baufm`r ab tc` Oax Djuo mk`m kfBòruery et tc` el` ab 3=.



ârt ab pertf`rsckps

jalkstkds

veju`

g``ts

\`jdag` ta tc` part ab Egst`rmeg. \c`r`

tc` dustag`r g``ts tc` o`st jalkstkdej

`xp`rts. ]c` `xp`rts wca pravkm` yau wktc

tekjar gem` sajutkafs. C`r` ejj jalkstkdbedkjktk`s er` evekjeoj` bar yaur jalkstkd

r`qu`sts9 ef `xd`jj`ft af`-stap-sckppkfl

jadetkaf. ]c` part ab Egst`rmeg ces v`ry

laam gujtkgamej ckft`rjefm daff`dtkafs oy

sè, kfjefm wet`rweys, rekj, raem efm ekr. Efm

ejj dafl`stkaf br``! ]c` part ab Egst`rmeg

ks jadet`m hust 50 gkfut`s brag Egst`rmeg‛s

dkty d`ftr` efm Egst`rmeg Ekrpart Tdckpcaj.E p`rb`dt sèpart-ekrpart cuo. \eft ta ifaw

gar` eoaut tc` part ab Egst`rmeg wc`r`

ejj ikfms ab trefsparts g``t1 La ta

www.partabegst`rmeg.dag.




?? DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

DAGÊFKE Tum Eg`rkdefe m` Repar`s

refis egafl tc` warjm‛s ajm`st sckppkfl

jkf`s, eoj` ta tred` kts ckstary es ber oedi es

53<? bajjawkfl tc` egejlegetkaf ab twa

jadej jkf`s.Kts jadej Dckjèf rkvej DDFK afjy met`s

oedi ta 5;4>.

Kf`vkteojy, DTER ces o``f tcraulc

gefy turouj`ft tkg`s. Kf kts èrjy yèrs, kt

ap`ret`m ejafl tc` Dckjèf daest jkfikfl

ta tc` PT efm êfege. ^rkfdkpej derla`s

w`r` brukt efm gkf`rejs brag tc` eoufmeft

feturej r`saurd`s ab Dckj`.

Kts gekf dagp`tktar wes tc` PI jkf`

êdkbkd Ttèg Fevkletkaf, wckdc brag tc`

53=>s ap`ret`m fug`raus s`rvkd`s ejafl

tc` Dckjèf daest tcraulc ta êfege,

kfktkejjy wktc saj` rklcts lreft`m oy tc`Dckjèf lav`rfg`ft.

Bekjkfl ta g``t ap`retkafej terl`ts, tcks

gafapajy wes orai`f, jèmkfl ta tc`

m`v`japg`ft ab jadej ap`retars.

]c` Bkrst \arjm \er abb`r`m DTER tc`

appartufkty ta orèi TFD‛s cajm af tc`

Tautc Eg`rkdef w`st daest es tc` jett`r‛s

v`ss`js w`r` mkv`rt`m ta wer wari.

]c` êfege Defej ap`f`m kf 5;5=,

`jkgkfetkfl tc` cezermaus pessel` eraufm

Dep` Carf efm lkvkfl edd`ss ta tc` PT èst

daest out ejsa ta dagp`tktkaf, pertkdujerjybrag Lred` Jkf .

]c Lrèt M`pr`sskaf kf tc 5;4>s

r mud`m m`gefm bar tc i`y fktret efm

dapp`r derla`s, j m ta bkfefdkej praoj gs efm

s v r jy megel`m tc fetkafej `dafagy.

Caw`v`r, DTER survkv`m efm `gored`m

daftekf`rksetkaf.

Gar r`d`ftjy, ebt`r lremuetkfl ta tc`refis ab tc warjm‛s tap jkf`s wktc s`rvkd`s

ta tc PT, Tautc Eg`rkde, @urap , Eske efm

Adèfke, kt ces ufm`rlaf ef `fbard`m

sjkggkfl-mawf efm ks faw `flel`m kf tejis

wktc Cepel-Jjaym r`lermkfl sag barg

ab essadketkaf, gast jki jy e g`rl`r ab kts

daftekf`r edtkvktk s wktc tcas ab tc L`rgef

jkf . DTER scer`cajm`rs wkjj g``t af Gerdc

?5 ta vat af tc g`rl`r prapasej.

Brag e pasktkaf egafl tc` tap 5> ljaoej

derrk`rs kf ?>>;-?>5>, DTER, kfdjumkfl

DTER Fareske, ces bejj`f ta 5;tc, eddarmkfl

ta Jjaym‛s Jkst Kft`jjkl`fd .Kt faw m`pjays e daftekf`r bj``t ab 00

v`ss`js wktc e jaw ev`rel` el , ab wckdc

eraufm ?>% er` awf`m. ]atej depedkty

dag`s ta ?<;,>>> tù kf s`rvkd` efm

<5,2>> tù af arm`r.

]c` xt`ft ab kts ljaoej rèdc ces o``f

r`mud`m, ejtcaulc kt stkjj s`rv`s gast ab

tc` gehar ljaoej `dafagk`s efm gekftekfs

e cklc prabkj` wc`r` kt ap`ret`s.

\ktc kts okes tawerms fartc-sautc trem`s,

kt abb`rs tc` o`f`bkt ab mkv`rskbkdetkaf ta e

gekfjy èst-w`st derrk`r.Av`r tc` jest 5>-50 yèrs, DTER ces

o``f sag`tckfl ab e dagg`rdkej baatoejj

o`kfl ikdi`m eraufm o`tw``f mkbb`r`ft

begkjy dagpefk`s tcet magkfet` gudc ab

Dckj`‛s dagg`rdkej jkb .

]c` pr`s`ft geharkty scer`cajm`rs

o`jafl ta tc` Juiskd myfesty, Dckj`‛s rkdc`st

begkjy, ret`m p`rceps tc` 4>tc rkdc`st kf tc`warjm wktc e f`t wartc ab sag` $53of.

]c` begkjy bartuf` wes gem` wc`f,

kf tc` 5;3>s, tc`y kfv`st`m kf tc`

Eftabeleste _ekjwey dagpefy turfkfl kt

kfta tc` Jafmaf-jkst`m dapp`r gkfkfl lkeft

veju`m et eraufm $50of, ab wckdc tc`

begkjy daftraj 20%.

Atc`r Juiskd kfv`stg`fts kfdjum` 0;%

ab Oefda m` Dckj` efm kft`r`sts kf or`wkfl

efm pedielkfl tcraulc tc` dafljag`ret`

Uukf`fda.

E sgejj`r cajmkfl kf DTER ab sag` 5>%

ks c`jm oy kft`r`sts essadket`m wktc tc`

Djera begkjy tcraulc Gerkfse.

]c` tkgkfl ab tc` Juiskd kfv`stg`ft

kf DTER kf ?>55 jaai`m tc`f ta o`

sag`tckfl ab e legoj .

]c`r` eppèr`m ta o` sag` r`dav`ry kf

ljaoej daftekf`r sckppkfl, efm tc`kr rèmkfl

ab tc` sktuetkaf gust cev` o``f tcet tc`

oattag ab tc` dydj` cem o``f rèdc`m.

Dagg`ftetars et tc` tkg` sull`st`m

tc` gav` wes kjj-tkg`m, efm sa kt prav`m.

Uukf`fda, e Dckjèf-quat`m Juiskd

dagpefy, sew kts scer` prkd` sjugp ebt`rteikfl kts cajmkfl kf DTER, efm DTER kts`jb

ces bejj`f dafskst`ftjy `v`r skfd` efm ks

faw veju`m et eraufm $20>g.

Es Dckj ef derrk r DTER efm L rgef derrk r Cepel-Jjaym f`latket ta g rl , oatccev gudc ta lekf efm ta jas , wrkt s Ejestekr Ckjj

GE__KEL@ AB DAFR@FK@FD@

EFEJ[TKT/DAFTAJKME]KAF

DE__K@_T

DTER daujm o` tc` p`rb`dt pertf`r bar Cepel-Jjaym m`spkt` kts perjaus bkfefdkej sktuetkaf.



www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ ?4Gerdc ?>5=

]c`r` cev` o``f stadi kssu`s ta wckdc

Juiskd‛s daftrkoutkaf ces `xd``m`m $5of

out DTER‛s p`rbargefd` ces scawf tcet

tcks wes j`ss ef kfv`stg`ft, gar` tc`

tcrawkfl ab e jkbò`jt ta tc` skfikfl jkf .

]c` `bb`dt ab tc` scer` prkd` bejjs af

tc` prasp`dts ab strkikfl e mèj wktc

Cepel-Jjaym gust gei` tc` vejuetkaf

efm ejjadetkaf ab veju` o`tw``f tc` twa

pertk`s sag`tckfl ab e mkj`gge.

DTER‛s scer` prkd` ces bejj`f stèmkjy

ebt`r e ork`b rejjy kf èrjy M`d`go`r ?>54

et tc` tkg` ab tc` bkrst effaufd`g`fts

r`lermkfl tc` Cepel-Jjaym m`v`japg`ft,

sa tc` ufd`rtekftk`s kf tc` dafd`pt wkjj

cev` lrawf.

E ork`b jaai et DTER‛s bklur`s r`vèjs tcègaufts ab tc` verkaus depktej kfh`dtkafs

gem` efm tc` mregetkd r`mudtkaf kf

edtkvkty skfd` tc` pèi yèr ab ?>5>.

Emmktkafejjy, tc` f`letkv` warikfl

depktej pasktkaf efm f`letkv` r`s`rv`s

m`gafstret tc` strullj` tcet tc` jkf` ces

cem ta survkv` efm scaws caw drktkdej tc`

f``m bar emmktkafej depktej ces o``f.

Effuejks`m ?>54 r`v`fu`s er` faw

eraufm =>% j`ss tcef tc` pèi kf

?>5>, efm skfd` tc`f tc`r` cev` o``f

eddugujet`m jass`s eppraedckfl efestafksckfl $5.<of.

Ejafl wktc atc`r derrk`rs, DTER wkjj

cev` w`jdag`m `v`f tc` jkgkt`m `bb`dt ab

r`mudtkafs kf oufi`r prkd`s kf ?>54.

]c`r` ces o``f f`letkv` warikfl depktej

skfd` ?>55 efm depktej kfdrès`s tatej

fèrjy $5.0of skfd` ?>5> m`spkt` tc`r`

o`kfl, ufsurprkskfljy, jkttj` gav`g`ft kf

ufm`rjykfl ess`ts.

]c` dagg`rdkej kgp`retkv` bar DTER ks

èsy ta s``9 sag` barg ab ràrlefksetkaf

cem ta o` gem` ta `fsur` survkvej.

Bar Cepel-Jjaym tc veju ks j ss dj er out

skz `feoj s e o`tt`r dagp`tktkv pasktkaf

vks-î-vks tc ^4 v`ss j-scerkfl elr``g`ft

prapasej o`tw``f Ge`rsi, G`mkt`rrefèf

Tckppkfl Da efm DGE DLG, efm emmktkafej

trem`s efm strafl`r pasktkafs af `xkstkfl

af`s scaujm orkfl r`v`fu o`f`bkts.

Lkv`f tc` bekjur` ab tc` èrjk`r tejis

wktc dagpetrkat Cegourl Túm, tc` DTER

prapasej g``ts tc` m`djer`m aoh`dtkv` ab

Cepel-Jjaym‛s gefel`g`ft ta s`ì aut e

g`rl`r kf ef av`rpravkm`m geri`t pjed ,

out ks DTER tc` kmèj pertf`r1

^`rceps kt ks èsk r ta s` wc`f jaaikflet tc atc`r jkf`s ab subbkdk ft skz ta gei e

mkbb`r`fd tcet tc`r er b`w atc`r prasp`dts.

]aa okl e pertf`r daujm tcrèt`f tc`

`xkst`fd` ab e Cegourl-oes`m jkf , kf hust

tc` seg` wey es efy Ber @est daff`dtkaf

waujm ejsa tcrèt`f tc` bufmeg`ftej

aoh`dtkv` ab @urapèf oes` bar Cepel-

Jjaym, wckdc gust o` e prkgery aoh`dtkv`

ab tc` pr`s`ft gehar scer`cajm`rs.

]cks pr`tty gudc j`bt afjy DTER, m`spkt`

kts perjaus bkfefdkej sktuetkaf.

]c`r` scaujm o` s`rvkd` mupjkdetkafsta jkgkfet` efm ufmauot`mjy stebb

r`mudtkafs, out wc`r` wkjj tc`y okt`1

]c`r` ks tc` kft`r`stkfl pr`d`m`ft kf tcet

tc` 5;<>s g`rl`r o`tw``f FarmMùtsdc`r

Jjaym efm Cepel j`m ta hakft cèm abbkd`s

kf Or`g`f efm Cegourl o`bar` tc` jett`r

`v`ftuejjy pr`vekj`m.

]cks wkjj fat o` r`pèt`m, out dast j`v`js

kf Dckj` gust dagper` bevaureojy wktc

tcas` ab Cegourl, wckdc daujm jèm ta

sag` bufdtkafs o`kfl oes`m kf Rejpereksa.

G`rl`rs s`jmag orkfl tc` o`f`bkts

pradjekg`m oy tc` pertkdkpefts sa tc`r`

wkjj o` ef fargaus tesi ecèm ta et jèst

rèjks` sag` ab tc` gar` aovkaus.

Bekjur` ta s`dur` tcks mèj, ebt`r

bejs` sterts wktc FAJ kf ?>>3 efm tc`f

Cegourl Túm, wkjj tcraw kfta qu`stkaf tc`

kfm`p`fm`ft butur` ab Cepel-Jjaym efm

p`rceps `v`f tc` survkvej ab DTER9 tc`

dagkfl gaftcs ab mu` mkjkl`fd` wkjj o`

drktkdej efm tc` autdag` wkjj o` èl`rjy

wetdc`m oy bkfefdk`rs, dagg`ftetars efm

dagp`tktars ejki .

DTER ces ufmauot`mjy o``f af tc`

orkfi ab oefiruptdy, sa tc` errkvej ab e

paw`rbuj prasp`dtkv` pertf`r ces fat

dag` e gag`ft taa jet .

M`spkt kts beoujaus wèjtc, tc Juiskd

begkjy wkjj stkjj cev o``f stufl oy tc xt`ft

ab tc emmktkafej bufmkfl kt ces cem ta pravkm .

Eddarmkfl ta tc` madug`fts bkj`m oy

DTER r`lermkfl tc` pasktkaf wktc Cepel-

Jjaym, DTER wkjj daggkt kts daftekf`r

ap`retkafs ta e g`rl`m arlefksetkaf

kf r`turf bar 4>% ab tc` `qukty, wkjj o`

kts jerl`st scer`cajm`r efm, wktc tc`

pertkdkpetkaf ab Iucf` Gerktkg` efm tc`

Dkty ab Cegourl, wkjj cajm e tatej <0.0% ab

tc` f`w ftkty.

]c`r` wkjj o` ef kfktkej depktej rekskflab ₪4<>g ($0>2g), ta wckdc DTER gust

suosdrko` ₪?0;g wktckf 5>> meys ab

dafdjuskaf ab tc` trefsedtkaf, lkvkfl DTER

e 4=% scer`.

E burtc`r ₪4<>g wkjj o` reks`m wktckf

af` yèr es pert ab e jkstkfl ab Cepel-

Jjaym, e m`djer`m ekg ab ]uk, cajm`r ab ??%

ab tc` dagpefy.

T`peret`jy, DTER ces ta reks` $?>>g ta

dagpj`t` tc` bkfefdkfl ab kts f`w ;,4>>

tù v`ss`js.

âst-g`rl`r r`v`fu`s er` `xp`dt`m tarèdc $5?of efm tc` dagokf`m bj``t wkjj

tatej sag` ?>> v`ss`js ab wckdc DTER wkjj

pravkm` eraufm ?0% lkvkfl tc`g, kf baurtc

pasktkaf, e ljaoej scer` ab sag` 0.2%,

depedkty ab eraufm 5g tù efm effuej

jkbtkfls ab sag` <.0g tù. ]cks ks stkjj ber

scart ab tc` tap tcr` .

Effuej sevkfls tcraulc tc` dagokfetkaf

er` `xp`dt`m ta rèdc $4>>g.

Ejestekr Ckjj ks e quejkbk`m eddaufteft wktc

av`r 4> yèrs‛ xp`rk`fd kf tc daftekf`r

sckppkfl efm wkm`r trefspart kfmustry.

EFEJ[TKT/DAFTAJKME]KAF

DE__K@_T

]eoj` 58 DTER r`v`fu` efm prabkteokjkty ?>5> ta U4 ?>54 ($g)

; gaftcs taU4 ?>54

?>5? ?>55 ?>5>

_`v`fu` $?,=23 $4,=4? $=,<;2 $0,?50

^r`-tex prabkt -$54= -$5;5 -$5,5>< $?>2

]eoj` ?8 DTER oejefd` sc``t ?>5>-U4 ?>54 ($g)

U4 ?>54 ?>5? ?>55 ?>5>

Desc $?0> $?5? $5<0 $0?=

Atc`r durr`ft ess`ts $432 $==5 $23> $3;5

Durr`ft jkeokjktk`s -$<0= -$<=; -$5,0=< -$;03

F`t warikfl depktej -$553 -$;2 -$2;? $=0<

Bkx`m ess`ts $5,?>? $5,4>3 $5,0<; $5,?=?

Atc`r ess`ts $=;4 $0?5 $<=0 $02>

Atc`r jkeokjktk`s -$=;5 -$323 -$5,>?3 -$3<?

F`t ess`ts $5,>32 $320 $2>= $5,43<

Tcer` depktej $?,24? $?,4>0 $5,2;? $5,5<?

Atc`r r`s`rv`s -$5,0=2 -$5,==> -$5,>33 $?50



www.daftsckpktejke.dag

Af` bjel. Af` tèg. Af` sauj.Gei` tc` mkbb`r`fd`.

DeljkerkTej`rfa

Lkake ]eura

_ev`ffeJe Tp`zke

Gkjefa

Gkjefa, Je Tp`zke, Deljkerk, _ev`ffe,Lkake ]eura, Tej`rfa efm ]eflk`r.

[aur t`rgkfej ap`retar.

\@‛_@ GEIKFL

JALKT]KDT JALKDEJ

T@@ CA\ GPDC [AP DAPJM TER@

\K]C AP_ TGE_] DEJDPJE]A_

vkskt www.pmpartd`ftrkdjalkstkds.da.ui/o`f`bkt-dejdujetar

ar ta bkfm aut gar` eoaut aur partd`ftrkd jalkstkds sajutkafs dejj >3>> 555 =><5

^ M ^ A _ ] D @ F ] _ K D J A L K T ] K D T

F@\@R@F]

[aur let`wey ta Ebrkde, @urap` & tc` Eg`rkdes

5>-55 M`d`go`r ?>5= | ]c` Eumktarkug | Tefte Druz m` ]`f`rkb`

4 ?-mey dafb`r`fd`

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Cast ârt

4 F`twarikfl pralregg`

4 ârt taur

www.tad-geri`tork`stfl.dag

4 @xckokt erè

4 Djaskfl leje mkff`r



]C@ warjm‛s tap 4> daftekf`r parts

daftkfu`m ta scaw dr`mkteoj` lrawtc kf

?>54, m`spkt` bèrs tcet r`m kfi waujm

bjaam tc` @xd`j sprèmsc``t.

Av`rejj, tc` tap 4> oax parts kf aur

surv`y ‐ ejjawkfl bar `stkget`s wc`r`yèr fm mete wes fat evekjeoj` ‐

r`darm`m e 4.4% rks` av`r ?>5? oy

cefmjkfl 4=<.0g tù, ef ev`rel` lrawtc kf

jkf` wktc kfmustry bar`dests.

Bar ?>5=, Mr`wry ces bar`dest e =.4%

kfdrès` kf ljaoej oax part tcraulcputs.

Out wktckf tcet ?>54 orusc strai`

fugo`r bar tc` tap 4> jest yèr, tc`r` w`r`

e refl` ab sp`dtedujer rks`s efm sag`

ufbartufet` m`djkf`s.

]c`r` w`r` b`w surprks`s egafl tc`

‚pr`gk`r jèlu`‗ ab tc` jèmkfl oax cuos,

es huml`m oy tù qukvej`fts cefmj`m.

Tceflcek r`tekf m kts pasktkaf es tc` tap

ljaoej daftekf`r part kf ?>54 oy fatdckfl

e 4.=% kfdrès` kf vajug`s av`r ?>5? ta

44.2g tù. Kt autp`rbarg`m baur ab tc` tap

5> parts kf t`rgs ab p`rd`ftel` rks`s, efm

g`t part gefel`g`ft‛s awf terl`ts.

]c` tap Dckf`s` let`wey, stret`lkdejjy

jadet`m et tc` gautc ab tc` [efltz` _kv`r,

ev`rel`m hust af` –ojkp‛ p`r quert`r kf

t`rgs ab e p`rd`ftel` m`djkf` out tc`

paw`rcaus` part av`rdeg` tcks wktc

dafskst`ft av`rejj rks`s kf èdc tcr``gaftc p`rkam.

Kt wes r`part`m oy Jjaym‛s Jkst tcet

part ap`retar Tceflcek Kft`rfetkafej art

^ c a t a 8 O j a a g o ` r l

www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ ?0Gerdc ?>5=

]ap 4> ârts ?>54

Dauftry ârt ?>54 tù ?>54 % +/- ?>54 tù +/- ?>5? tù ?>55 tù

Dckfe Tceflcek 44,24;,0>> 4.=% 5,55>,0>> 4?,0?;,>>> 45,<4;,>>>

Tkflepar Tkflepar 4?,0<3,4>> ?.;% ;?3,;>> 45,2=;,=>> ?;,;4<,<>>

Dckfe Tc`fzc`f ?4,?<3,>>> 5.0% 44<,3<> ??,;=>,54> ??,0<>,3>>

Dckfe Cafl Iafl ??,?33,>>> -4.2% -3?;,>>> ?4,55<,>>> ?=,43=,>>>

Tautc Iarè Ousef 5<,23>,>>> 4.3% 24;,=44 5<,>=>,02< 52,53=,<>2

Dckfe Fkfloa 52,<<>,>>> <.>% 5,5>>,>>> 50,2<>,>>> 5=,05>,>>>

Dckfe Ukflmea 50,0?>,>>> <.>% 5,>5<,>>> 5=,0>4,>>> 54,>?>,>5>

Dckfe Lueflzcau 50,4>>,>>> 4.3% 002,=>> 5=,<=4,2>> 5=,?2>,>=>

PE@ Muoek 54,2=5,>>> ?.<% 425,>>> 54,?3>,>>> 54,>>>,>>>

Dckfe ]kefhkf 54,>>>,>>> 0.<% <>>,>>> 5?,4>>,>>> 55,03>,<2>

F`tc`rjefms _att`rmeg 55,2?5,?=; -?.5% -?==,22< 55,320,;52 55,3<2,;>>

Gejeyske ârt Ijefl 5>,40>,=>; 4.0% 4=3,;5= 5>,>>5,=;0 ;,2>4,;?2

]ekwef Ieacskufl ;,;4<,<53 5.2% 502,=;< ;,<35,??5 ;,242,?3;

Dckfe Mejkef ;,;5?,>>> ?4.>% 5,305,2>> 3,>2>,=>> 2,=>>,>4>

L`rgefy Cegourl ;,4>>,>>> =.2% =>3,==> 3,3;5,02> ;,>5=,520

O`jlkug Eftw`rp 3,0<3,?2; ->.<% -02,;>> 3,240,52; 3,22=,?=4

Dckfe Skeg`f 3,>>3,>>> 55.?% 3>2,4>> <,?>5,<>> 2,=0>,0>>

PT Jas Efl`j`s <,323,0<; -?.2% -?>;,540 3,><<,<5= <,;=>,05>Gejeyske ârt ]efhufl

^`j`pes<,2?>,>>> -5.>% -3>,>>> <,<>>,>>> <,0?>,>>>

PT Jafl Oèdc 2,<4>,0<4 55.4% 23=,;55 2,>=0,22? 2,>25,>30

Kfmaf ske ]efhufl rkai* 2,0>>,>>> =.3% 4>>,>>> 2,?>>,>>> 0,2=;,55;

]cekjefm Je g Dceoefl 2,>=5,=<2 5.;% 550,>4; 0,;?2,=4< 0,<45,>24

L`rgefy Or`g`f/Or`g`rcev`f

0,3>;,=00 -=.<% -?32,453 2,>;0,<<4 0,;?0,=3<

Rk`tfeg Ca Dck GkfcDkty

0,0>5,<5> 3.=% =?0,<0< 0,><0,;04 =,35=,>>>

PT F`w [ari/F`w H`rs`y*

0,=;>,>>> ->.<% -4;,;>; 0,0?;,;>; 0,0>4,=32

Dckfe Jkefyuflefl 0,=3>,>>> ;.?% =2>,>>> 0,>?>,>>> =,30>,5;>

Dckfe [kfliau 0,4>5,>>> ;.4% =0>,>>> =,305,>>> =,>4>,>>>

Hepef ]aiya* =,;>>,>>> 4.5% 5=3,4=< =,<05,204 =,24;,22=

Teumk Ereoke H`mmec =,025,?33 -4.3% -5<<,;40 =,<4;,??4 =,>53,<2=

Tpekf Ejl`dkres =,442,=0; 0.0% ??=,25> =,555,3=; 4,2>?,245

]atej 4=<,0=?,;30 4.4% 55,?><,20= 442,440,445 4?4,55;,>23

Taurd`8 art eutcarktk`s, lav`rfg`ft gkfkstrk`s, t`rgkfej ap`retars *@stkget`m

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Jèmkfl oax cuos scaw dr`mkteoj rks`s, wrkt`s _al`r Cekj`y



Lraup xp`dts tcraulcputs et tc` @est

Dckfe Tè let`wey ta ‚pjetèu‗ et 4%, es

Dckf`s` `xparts sjaw.

Tkflepar`‛s oax djust`r ‐ `ss`ftkejjy

tc` ^TE Lraup t`rgkfejs ‐ r`gekf`m

kf s`dafm spat wktc 4?.2g tù, e ?.;%

kfdrès` av`r prkar yèr out jaw`r tcef

Tceflcek.

^TE Lraup dck`b `x`dutkv` ]ef Dcafl

G`fl sekm8 ‚?>54 ces o``f ef `xdktkfl

efm dcejj`flkfl yèr bar ^TE. ]c` lraup

kfv`st`m kf efm uplrem`m aur bedkjktk`s efm

`qukpg`ft, str`tdc`m aurs`jv`s ta cefmj`

`v`r jerl`r g`le sckps, efm `xd``m`m tc`

`xedtkfl m`gefms aur dustag`rs cev`

pjed`m af us.‗

C` emm`m8 ‚Bar ?>5=, ^TE wkjj daftkfu`

ta uplrem` aur t`rgkfejs ljaoejjy, efmgei` sukteoj` kfv`stg`fts kf f`w lrawtc

geri`ts efm kf aur `xkstkfl partbajka, es w`

cev` maf` jest yèr.‗

\c`f dagper`m wktc tc` up-efm-

dagkfl (gekfjy Dckf`s`) parts, tc`s`

effuej kfdrès`s bar tc` tap pekrkfl s``g

gam`st, out gar` jki`jy r`bj`dt cklc

utkjksetkaf ret`s, wckdc r`strkdt tc` depedkty

bar sp`dtedujer lrawtc.

Dckfe‛s Tc`fzc`f daftkfu`m kts

r`j`ftj`ss rks` ‐ cefmjkfl ?4.4g tù kf

?>54 ta o` tc` fugo`r tcr`` oax part eskt av`rtaai Cafl Iafl ‐ out Tc`fzc`f‛s

effuej tcraulcput v`rsus ?>5? wes up

afjy 5.0%, r`bj`dtkfl e sjullksc sautc`rf

Dckfe `xpart mrkv`.

Kt wes stkjj faulc ta pusc Cafl Iafl

mawf ta baurtc pjed` es tc` ^èrj _kv`r

M`jte cuo r`darm`m e 4.2% m`djkf` ‐ tc`

tckrm jerl`st bejj egafl tc` tap 4> ‐ ta

rèdc ??.4g tù, fèrjy 5g tù o`ckfm

Tc`fzc`f.

Tc`fzc`f ces sull`st`m s`ttkfl

up e part dagpj`x wktc Cafl Iafl,

‚spjkttkfl derla eddarmkfl ta èdc atc`r‛s

dagp`tktkv` `ml`s‗, kt wes r`part`m oy

Jjaym‛s Jkst.

‚Cafl Iafl pravkm`s cklc`r-`fm

s`rvkd`s wktc cklc`r dcerl`s, wckj` oatc

Tautc Iarè‛s Ousef part dagpj`x wes

kf bkbtc pjed` ljaoejjy, wktc e 4.3% rks` ta

5<.<g tù bar e cuo tcet ces tremktkafejjy

s`rv`m es e trefsckpg`ft part ta Dckfe,

oypesskfl tc` ousy parts kf Eske‛s fugo`raf` `dafagy.

Ousef oaests ??5 Eskef raut`s,

eddauftkfl bar 2>% ab kts tatej raut`

f`twari, tcefis ta tc` kfdrès` kf kftre-

Eske trem`.

Muoek‛s Hò`j Ejk ks tc` saj` faf-

Eskef part kf tc` tap t`f. Es tc` bjelsckp

trefsckpg`ft cuo kf tc` Gkmmj` @est bar

Muoek-oes`m t`rgkfejs lraup M^ \arjm,

Hò`j Ejk elekf deg` kf et fugo`r fkf`

wktc e ?.<% rks` ta 54.2g tù.

]c` 5g tù xpefskaf ab Hò`j Ejk‛s

]`rgkfej ? daftrkout`m ta tcet r`darm

r`sujt, efm tcks yèr M^ \arjm wkjj emm =g

tù ab f`w depedkty et ]`rgkfej 4.

Muoek gey stkjj dest e ljefd` av`r kts

scaujm`r ta gafktar t`ftc pjed`m ]kefhkf,

wckdc fatdc`m up e 0.<% kfdrès` ta put

kt hust 2>>,>>> tù o`ckfm tc` PE@ part.

Kf fartc`rf @urap`, Mutdc part

_att`rmeg wes stkjj tc` r`lkaf‛s fugo`r

af` daftekf`r cuo m`spkt` e ?.5% bejj

kf oax vajug`s ta 55.2g tù, e bklur`

tcet sew kts ljaoej refikfl ufdcefl m et

`j`v`ftc.]c` paar @urapèf dafagy wes

pertjy ta ojeg` bar tc` Mutdc cuo‛s bejj

kf daftekf`r vajug`s. Efatc`r bedtar wes

s`rvkd`s efm cefmjkfl b``s abb`r`m oy

Tc`fzc`f er` jaw`r tcef tcas` kf Cafl

Iafl,‗ tc` ]refspart Daggksskaf ab

Tc`fzc`f Gufkdkpejkty sekm kf e stet`g`ft

af tc` Tc`fzc`f ârts Essadketkafwòskt`.

êrt ab tc` rèsaf bar tcet gaat`m

daap`retkaf ks tcet Tceflcek efm

Tkflepar` er` faw gar` tcef ;g tù

ecèm ab Tc`fzc`f, e lrèt`r gerlkf tcef

tc` <g tù kf ?>5?, wc`f Cafl Iafl stkjj

c`jm tc` fugo`r tcr`` sjat.

]c`r` er` s`v`f Dckf`s` parts (kfdjumkfl

Cafl Iafl) kf tc` tap t`f ljaoej parts bar

?>54, tal`tc`r cefmjkfl 54;.3g tù, ef

kfdrès` ab ?.;% yèr af yèr.

]c` dagokf`m `j`v`f Dckf`s` parts kf

tc` tap 4> cefmj`m 523.0g tù, up brag

52>.;g tù kf ?>5?, ef kgprav`g`ft

c`jp`m oy sklfkbkdeft rks`s bar Mejkef

(?4%), Skeg`f (55.?%), Jkefyuflefl

(;.?%) efm [kfliau (;.4%).

?2 DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

]ap 5> Dckf`s` parts ?>54

ârt ?>54 tù ?>54 %+/- ?>54 tù +/- ?>5? tù ?>55 tù

Tceflcek 44,24;,0>> 4.=% 5,55>,0>> 4?,0?;,>>> 45,<4;,>>>

Tc fzc f ?4,?<3,>>> 5.0% 44<,3<> ??,;=>,54> ??,0<>,3>>

Cafl Iafl ??,?33,>>> -4.2% -3?;,>>> ?4,55<,>>> ?=,43=,>>>

Fkfloa 52,<<>,>>> <.>% 5,5>>,>>> 50,2<>,>>> 5=,05>,>>>Ukflmea 50,0?>,>>> <.>% 5,>5<,>>> 5=,0>4,>>> 54,>?>,>5>

Lueflzcau 50,4>>,>>> 4.3% 002,=>> 5=,<=4,2>> 5=,?2>,>=>

]kefhkf 54,>>>,>>> 0.<% <>>,>>> 5?,4>>,>>> 55,03>,<2>

Mejkef ;,;5?,>>> ?4.>% 5 ,305,2>> 3,>2>,=>> 2,=>>,>4>

Skeg`f 3,>>3,>>> 55.?% 3>2,4>> <,?>5,<>> 2,=0>,0>>

Jkefyuflefl 0,=3>,>>> ;.?% =2>,>>> 0,>?>,>>> =,30>,5;>

]atej 524,5;0,0>> =.2% <,55>,2<> 502,>3=,34> 5=;,<20,44>

Taurd`8 art eutcarktk`s, lav`rfg`ft gkfkstrk`s, t`rgkfej ap`retars

]ap 0 Eskef parts ?>54 (`xdjumkfl Dckfe)


Tkflepar` Tkflepar 4?,0<3,4>> ?.;% ;?3,;>> 45,2=;,=>> ?;,;4<,<>>

Tautc Iar e Ousef 5<,23>,>>> 4.3% 24;,=44 5<,>=>,02< 52,53=,<>2Gejeyske ârt Ijefl 5>,40>,=>; 4.0% 4=3,;5= 5>,>>5,=;0 ;,2>4,;?2

]ekwef Ieacskufl ;,;4<,<53 5.2% 502,=;< ;,<35,??5 ;,242,?3;

Gejeyske ârt ]efhufl^`j`pes

<,2?>,>>> -5.>% -3>,>>> <,<>>,>>> <,0?>,>>>

]atej <3,522,=?< ?.2% 5,;;4,<== <2,5<?,234 <?,33?,2?5


]ap 0 Fartc @urapèf parts ?>54


F`tc`rjefms _att`rmeg 55,2?5,?=; -?.5% -?==,22< 55,320,;52 55,3<2,;>>

L`rgefy Cegourl ;,4>>,>>> =.2% =>3,==> 3,3;5,02> ;,>5=,520

O`jlkug Eftw`rp 3,0<3,?2; ->.<% -02,;>> 3,240,52; 3,22=,?=4

L`rgefy Or`g`f/Or`g`rcev`f

0,3>;,=00 -=.<% -?32,453 2,>;0,<<4 0,;?0,=3<

PI B`jkxstaw`* 4,<>>,>>> >.>% > 4,<>>,>>> 4,=>>,>>>

]atej 4;,>>3,;<4 ->.0% -5<;,==0 4;,533,=53 43,33>,<;0



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www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ ?<Gerdc ?>5=

]ap 5> PT parts ?>54

ârt ?>54 tù ?>54 % +/- ?>54 tù +/- ?>5? tù ?>55 tù

Jas Efl`j`s <,323,0<; -?.2% -?>;,540 3,><<,<5= <,;=>,05>

Jafl O edc 2,<4>,0<4 55.4% 23=,;55 2,>=0,22? 2,>25,>30

F`w [ari/F`wH`rs`y*

0,=;>,>>> ->.<% -4;,;>; 0,0?;,;>; 0,0>4,=32

Teveffec 4,>44,253 ?.4% 2<,=>0 ?,;22,?54 ?,;==,23=

Aeijefm ?,4=2,0?3 >.5% ?,542 ?,4==,4;? ?,4=?,0?2

Rkrlkfke (Cegptaf_aems)

?,??4,04? 0.2% 55<,2=2 ?,5>0,332 5,;53,>?;

Caustaf 5,;0>,><5 >.3% 50,??2 5,;4=,3=0 5,32<,<>3

]edage 5,3;5,0<> 5>.0% 53>,?3> 5,<55,?;> 5,=<2,504

Dcerj`staf 5,2>5,42< 0.<% 32,<3> 5,05=,03< 5,435,40?

Tèttj` 5,0<=,;;= -52.0% -45>,232 5,330,23> ?,>=;,<44

]atej 4=,<5>,34? 5.<% 0;=,20= 4 =,552,5<3 44,=30,?22


]A A_]T/P^ME]@

Â_]T

FA DCEFL@ E] ]C@ ]A BA_ PT A_]T

Out Jafl Oèdc ks lekfkfl lraufm af rkvej Jas Efl`j s

\@T] daest rkvejs efm f`klcoaurs Jas

Efl`j`s efm Jafl Oèdc r`gekf`m tc`

fugo`r af` efm twa PT daftekf`r parts,

wktc èst daest let`wey F`w [ari kf

tckrm pjed`, ejj raj`s ufdcefl`m brag

?>5?, wrkt`s _al`r Cekj`y.

]c` tap t`f PT oax parts sew e 5.<%

rks` kf vajug`s ta 4=.<g tù kf ?>54,

r`pr`s`ftkfl e wkm` refl` ab bujj yèr

r`sujts, wktc Jafl Oèdc edck`vkfl tc`

cklc`st effuej kfdrès` efm Tèttj` tc`

lrèt`st m`djkf`.

Bar tc` tap ?> Fartc Eg`rkdef Br``]rem` Elr``g`ft cuos, kfdjumkfl tcas`

kf Defeme, tc` PT efm G`xkda, tc` tatej

wes =<g tù, ef kfdrès` ab hust 5.2%

av`r ?>5?. T`` tc` bujj mete afjkf` faw.

Jas Efl`j`s gekftekf`m kts jèm PT

raj` wktc <.3g tù kf ?>54, e ?.2%

m`drès` dagper`m wktc pasktkv`

lrawtc ev`relkfl 5.2% bar tc` twa

prkar yèrs.

]c` tap PT daftekf`r let`wey

gefel`m oax vajug` kfdrès`s kf afjy

baur ab tc` 5? gaftcs kf ?>54, wktcyèr-`fm tcraulcput rejjk`s ab 5<.4%

efm 55.5% kf Fav`go`r efm M`d`go`r,

cejvkfl wcet cem o``f e dugujetkv`

0.=% m`djkf` up uftkj Adtao`r.

]c` M`d`go`r bklur`s bar Jas

Efl`j`s w`r` c`jp`m oy ef 3% rks`

kf kgpart daftekf`rs mu` ta kfv`ftary

stadikfl bar tc` Dckf`s` f`w yèr.

ârt oass`s et Jas Efl`j`s cev`

edt`m ta st`g tc` s``pkfl ab oax

ouskf`ss ta Jafl Oèdc, oy kftramudkfl

ef Adèf Daggaf Derrk`r Kfd`ftkv`

^ralreg ta r`werm sckppkfl jkf`s tcet

orkfl f`w daftekf`r ouskf`ss ta tc`

part kf ?>5=.

Pfm`r tc` kfd`ftkv` sdc`g , ef adèf

derrk`r wkjj erf $0 p`r tù qukvej`ft

bar èdc kfdr`g`ftej daftekf`r kt sckps

tcraulc Jas Efl`j`s kf dej`fmer yèr

?>5=. ]c` ret` hugps ta $50 p`r tù bar

ejj tùs, kb e derrk`r‛s daftekf`r vajug`

lraws oy 5>>,>>> ar gar` ufkts bar tc`

seg` 5?-gaftc p`rkam.

]c` oes`jkf` bar gèsurkfl kfdrès`m

vajug` wkjj o` tc` tatej fugo`r abdaftekf`rs edc derrk`r gav`m tcraulc

tc` part kf dej`fmer yèr ?>54. Derrk`rs

wkjj r`d`kv` tc`kr kfd`ftkv` kf e jugp-

sug peyg`ft kf erjy ?>50. Kb bb`dtkv`,

tc` sdc`g` gey o` `xt`fm`m kfta ?>50.

Jas Efl`j`s dagg`ft`m8 ‚\ckj`

trefspedkbkd trem` ks prah`dt`m ta lraw,

kft`rfetkafej sckppkfl ks ufm`rlakfl

sw``pkfl dcefl`. \ktc jerl`r v`ss`js

efm kfdrès`m ljaoej sckppkfl depedkty,

derrk`rs er` r`vksktkfl tc` tremktkafej

ouskf`ss gam`j ab dejjkfl et e m`mkdet`mgerkf` t`rgkfej.‗

Efm sa Jafl Oèdc daftkfu`m ta lekf

lraufm, wktc e 55.4% rks` ta 2.<g tù,

e vajug` rks` tcet s``s e r`gerieoj`

turferaufm brag tc` >.4% m`djkf` kf

?>5? v`rsus ?>55.

]c`r` w`r` fa r`m kfi p`rd`ftel`s kf

tc` gaftcjy oax rajj dejj et Jafl Oèdc,

ejtcaulc tc` ped` mkm sjaw mawf kf tc`

bkfej quert`r, up oy 0% dagper`m wktc

mauoj`-mklkt kfdrès` kf tc` prkar tcr``

quert`rs, wktc Hefuery ta Gerdc s``kfl e

53.;% yèr af yèr surl`.

]cet r`bj`dts t`rgkfej kfv`stg`fts kf

Jafl Oèdc oy G`mkt`rrefèf Tckppkfl

Da efm DGE DLG kf èrjy ?>54, wckdc

r`sujt`m kf s`rvkd` sckbts.

Af tc` èst daest, F`w [ari r`gekf`m

tc` jèmkfl let`wey, wktc ef `stkget`m

bujj yèr 0.0g tù, wckdc waujm

r`pr`s`ft e >.<% m`djkf`.

]c` w`st daest parts, m`spkt`

r`s`rvetkafs eoaut tc` `bb`dt ab ef

`xpefm`m êfege Defej, m`jey`m ar fat,

er` stkjj ettredtkfl gehar kfv`stg`fts.Hefuery tcks yèr sew Defemkef

kfv`stg`ft lraup Oraaibk`jm effaufd`

pjefs ta tei` e =;% stei` kf tc` w`st

daest t`rgkfej ess`ts ab GAJ, wktc tc`

mèj s`t ta dagpj`t` oy tc` s`dafm

quert`r ab ?>5=. GAJ‛s ]re ed bedkjkty ks

dagprks`m ab tcr`` let`wey daftekf`r

t`rgkfejs kf Jas Efl`j`s efm Aeijefm

wckdc tal`tc`r cefmj`m ;>>,>>> tù kf

?>54 efm wckdc cev` surpjus depedkty.

]c` Jas Efl`j`s t`rgkfej ks

ufm`rlakfl $530g gam`rfksetkaf tamauoj` kts depedkty efm pravkm` af` ab

tc` gast eutaget`m t`rgkfejs kf Fartc

Eg`rkde upaf dagpj`tkaf kf ?>52.

Ejsa af tc` w`st daest, ]edage sew e

5>.0% rks` kf ?>54 ta 5.;g tù, wckj`

ûl`t Taufm f`klcoaur Tèttj` b`jj

52.0% ta hust ufm`r 5.2g tù.

Tèttj` efm ]edage cev` bkj`m

e mksdusskaf elr``g`ft wktc tc`

B`m`rej Gerktkg` Daggksskaf tcet

wkjj ejjaw oatc parts ‚ta letc`r

efm scer` kfbargetkaf ta km`ftkby

pat`ftkej aptkafs bar r`spafmkfl ta

ufpr`d`m`ft`m kfmustry pr`ssur`s‗.

E hakft stet`g`ft sekm8 ‚]c` parts

ab Tèttj` efm ]edage bed` bk`rd`

dagp`tktkaf brag parts tcraulcaut

Fartc Eg`rkde efm gust emhust ta sckbts

kf tc` ljaoej gerktkg` kfmustry.

‚Ljaoej sckppkfl jkf`s, daftkfukfl

ta jas` gkjjkafs ab majjers èdc yèr,

er` kfv`stkfl kf jerl`r v`ss`js wktc

gar` depedkty, scerkfl tcas` v`ss`js,

dafsajkmetkfl t`rgkfejs efm r`mudkfl

tc` fugo`r ab parts et wckdc tc`y dejj.‚]c`s` mksdusskafs er` ekg`m et

kfdrèskfl aur dajj`dtkv` geri`t scer`

efm l`f`retkfl gar` daftekf`r derla.‗



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L`rgefy‛s Cegourl, wckdc waf oedi

b``m`r trebbkd efm sa pusc`m ecèm oy ef

`stkget`m =.2% ta ;.4g tù jest yèr, tc`

afjy part egafl tc` tap bkv` kf fartc`rf

@urap` ta past ef kfdrès`.

_att`rmeg ârt Eutcarkty stet`m8 ‚Derla

sckbt`m ta Cegourl, parts kf Tdefmkfevke

efm tc Oejtkd w`r gar br`qu`ftjy s`rv`m

mkr`dtjy oy v`ss`js brag tc Ber @est, efm

_att`rmeg subb`r`m depedkty praoj gs

murkfl pèi vajug`s. Bkfejjy, kfmustrkej

ufr`st deus`m v`ss`js ta dcaas atc`r parts.‗

Cegourl part eutcarkty sekm8 ‚]c` r`turf

ta lrawtc wes prkgerkjy mu` ta tc` bedt tcet

daftekf`r trebbkd wktc Eske pkdi`m up elekf

jest yèr, `sp`dkejjy wktc Dckfe, ârt ab

Cegourl‛s gast kgparteft tremkfl pertf`r.

Kf emmktkaf, trebbkd wktc tc` Oejtkd Tè

r`lkaf ejsa lr`w oy 5>.5%. ]c` Oejtkd, wktc

tc` gekf tremkfl pertf`rs _usske, Bkfjefm,

âjefm efm Tw`m`f, ks ab fargaus

kgpartefd` bar tc` daftekf`r trebbkd et tc`

ârt ab Cegourl.

‚]c` bedt tcet tc` art ab Cegourl

gefel`m ta edck`v` sudc e laam r`sujt

kf spkt` ab tc` sckp-cefmjkfl praoj`gs

`xp`rk`fd m et tc` Ik`j Defej deg` es e

surprks` ta us.‗

]c` tap L`rgef oax part ks ‚qukt`

aptkgkstkd‗ eoaut ljaoej trem`8 ‚^ravkm`m

tc` jkf`r s`rvkd`s ap`ret`m oy tc` sckppkfl

dagpefk`s r`gekf steoj`, efm pravkm`m

burtc`r tcet tc` Ik`j Defej def daftkfu` ta

bufdtkaf sgaatcjy, w` eftkdkpet` lrawtc

af tc` Dckfe efm Oejtkd Tè daftekf`r

raut`s, wckdc er` ab pertkdujer kgpartefd`ta us.‗

]c` tap bkv` kf fartc`rf @urap` sew

dagokf`m vajug s bejj >.0% ta e bredtkaf

av`r 4;g tù. B`jkxstaw`‛s `stkget`m

?>54 vajug`s w`r` ufdcefl`m wckj`

Or`g`rcev`f b`jj =.<%.

T`j`dt`m G`mkt`rrefèf parts ?>54


Tpekf Ejl`dkres =,442,=0; 0.0% ??=,25> =,555,3=; 4,2>?,245

Tpekf Rej`fdke =,45<,50< -4.=% -50?,0;< =,=2;,<0= =,4?<,4<5

Lr``d` ^kreùs 4,52=,>>> 50.<% =?;,;32 ?,<4=,>5= 5,23>,544

Ktejy Lkake ]eura 4,>3<,>>> 54.=% 420,3;2 ?,<?5,5>= ?,4>0,>>>

Gejte Geersexjaii ?,<0>,>>> 3.4% ?55,;?> ?,043,>3> ?,42>,=3;Ktejy L`fae 5,;33,>54 -4.<% -<2,<;4 ?,>2=,3>2 5,3=<,5>?

Tpekf Oerd`jafe 5,<?>,434 -?.?% -43,?2= 5,<03,2=< ?,>44,0=;

]uri`y G`rskf 5,4<3,3>> ;.5% 550,4>0 5 ,?24,=;0 5,5?2,033

Ktejy Je Tp`zke 5,4>>,=4? =.4% 04,?5= 5,?=<,?53 5,4><,?<=

Brefd Gers kj j -Bas 5,>;<,<=> 4.=% 42,0=< 5,>25,5;4 ;==,>=<

]atej ?0,54;,;3= =.;% 5,52;,3?= ?4,;<>,52> ?5,04=,53=


TPT]EKFEOKJK][ EJJ EJAF



www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ ?;Gerdc ?>5=

O`jlkef cuo Eftw`rp, elekf e vkdtkg ab

tc` @urapèf r`d`sskaf, wes fèr stetkd et

3.2g tù, wktc e >.<% mkp af ?>5?.

Out tc` part r`gekfs seflukf`, dktkfl

‚pasktkv` prasp`dts‗, wktc Eftw`rp

‚wkffkfl geri`t scer` kf tc` Ber @est efm

dafsajkmetkfl kts pasktkaf es tc` geri`t

jèm`r af atc`r trem` raut`s‗ brag tc`

prapas`m 4 ljaoej ejjkefd`.

GTD, pert ab tc` 4, effaufd`m kf jet`

M`d`go`r ?>54 tcet kt weft`m ta gav` kts

ap`retkafs ta Eftw`rp‛s Mùrlefdi madi.

GTD ces ejrèmy rèdc`m kts jkgkts et tc`

part‛s M`jwekm` madi kf t`rgs ab t`rgkfej

depedkty (jest yèr kt cefmj`m =.2g tù) out

ejsa o`deus` 52,>>> tù efm 53,>>> tù

depedkty v`ss`js deffat o` cefmj`m o`ckfm

tc` O`r`fmr`dct jadi.Fa dagp`tkfl m`v`japg`fts w`r`

abb`r`m ebt`r tc` part eutcarkty kssu`m

kfvktetkafs bar `xpr`sskafs ab kft`r`st,

lkvkfl GTD tc` lr``f jklct.

@stkget`m stetkstkds bar Orezkjkef cuo

Teftas kfmkdet` e <.?% rks` kf tcraulcputs

ta 4.=g tù, es kt `fhays tc` o`f`bkts ab

twa f`w oax t`rgkfejs efm praxkgkty ta

Orezkj‛s gast papujet`m dkty.Efm efejysks oy r`sèrdc caus` TèKft`j

kfmkdet`s tcet sdc`muj` r`jkeokjkty kf

Orezkjkef parts m`djkf`m oy ?.=% pakfts

murkfl ?>54.

Kt eppèrs ta cev` o``f e duret`‛s `ll

kf ?>54 bar tc` tap `klct parts kf tc`

Derkooèf efm Jetkf Eg`rkde, wktc tatej

tcaulcputs mawf >.=% ta 5<.?g tù.

Teftas, Dejjea (^`ru), Ou`fas Ekr`s(Erl`ftkfe) efm Lueyequkj (@duemar) ejj

sew pasktkv` kfdrès`s wckj` êfegefkef

mua Oejoae efm Gefzefkjja GK], Dertel`fe

(Dajagoke) efm Ikflstaf (Hegekde) w`r` kf

m`djkf` bar tc` yèr.

Ikflstaf sew e r`mudtkaf kf tù vajug`s

T`j`dt`m Derkooèf efm Jetkf Eg`rkdef parts ?>54


Orezkj Teftas* 4,=>>,>>> <.?% ??3,450 4,5<5,230 ?,;30,;??

êfege Oejoae 4,>24,0<; -0.3% -53<,02> 4,?05,54; 4,?4?,?20

êfege Gefzefkjja GK] ?,>?0,;>= -5.2% -44,32> ?,>0;,<2= 5,3;;,3>?

Dajagoke Dertel`fe 5,320,?44 -<.;% -50;,=33 ?,>?=,<?5 5,2;5,4=5

^`ru Dejjea 5,300,>5; ?.5% 4<,402 5,35<,224 5,252,520

Erl ftkfe Ou`fas Ekr s*kfdjumkfl@xajlef

5,<4>,>>> =.0% <=,>>> 5,202,>>> 5,320,>>>

Hegekde Ikflstaf 5,<>4,;=; -3.?% -505,=<2 5,300,=?0 5,<02,34?

@duemar Lueyequkj* 5,020,>>> 3.>% 552,454 5,==3,23< 5,=>0,<2?

]atej 524,5;0,0>> =.2% <,55>,2<> 502,>3=,34> 5=;,<20,44>


CCJE jkfis tc` part wktc tc` @urapèf ckft`rjefm kf e

wey tcet ks es `bbkdk`ft es kt ks `da-brk`fmjy. Et aur stet`-ab-

tc`-ert sèpart t`rgkfejs w` daff`dt sckps efm trekfs ta

barg `fvkrafg`ftejjy brk`fmjy jalkstkds dcekfs. Aur kffavetkv`

rekj dagpefk`s trefspart laams ta erès jadet`m m``p

kfjefm. Bkfm aut gar` eoaut tcks dafskst`ftjy sustekfeoj`

dafd`pt et ccje.m`/`f/sustekfeokjkty

L ]C@ JKF@.

L_A\KFL ]AL@]C@_.

]A A_]T/P^ME]@

Â_]T




mu` ta tc` sjaw`r ped` ab kft`rfetkafej

trem , es Ksre`jk derrk`r Xkg put tcraulc

jaw`r oax vajug`s , DGE DLG sckbt`m

sag` derla efm tc`r` wes e bejj kf

oax`s r`jkeft af tc` euta kfmustry kfR`f`zu`je.

]c` raw eoaut $5.2of ab av`rruf dasts

bar tc` efege Defej‛s tckrm s`t ab jadis

daftkfu`s ta djaum aptkgksg tcet tc`

stret`lkd êdkbkd-Etjeftkd wet`rwey wkjj o`

rèmy ta edd`pt jerl`r v`ss`js brag tc` bkrst

quert`r ?>52.

Out tcet mkm fat stap e befber` ap`fkflbar Duoe‛s f`w part et Gerk`j, wckdc ks

hastjkfl bar pasktkaf es e trefsckpg`ft cuo

bar tc` `xpefm`m êfege Defej.

Gar mete ks evekjeoj afjkf etwww.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag, kfdjumkflaur kft`redtkv ]ap 5>> arts ?>54 taaj

]A A_]T/P^ME]@

Â_]T

BKFEFDKEJ _@TTP_@ J@EMT ]A ETT@] TEJ@T

Derrk rs s`jj t`rgkfej stei`s ta l`f`ret desc, out ks kt hust e scart-t`rg sajutkaf1

DAF]EKF@_ jkf`s s`ìkfl desc w`r` eoj`

ta gaf`tks` pert ab tc`kr t`rgkfej ess`ts

kf ?>54, out wkjj tcks tr`fm daftkfu` kf

?>5= efm hust caw gudc awf`rsckp er`

tc` derrk`rs pr`per`m ta yk`jm1

Dckfe G`rdcefts pekm ₪=>>g

($0=;g) bar e =;% stei` kf DGE

DLG‛s ]`rgkfej Jkfi ouskf`ss, wckj`

G`mkt`rrefèf Tckppkfl Da sajm e 40%

stei` kf ]`rgkfej Kfv`stg`fts Jtm bar

$5.;of ta Ljaoej Kfbrestrudtur` ertf`rs

efm e lraup ab da-kfv`stars.

DGE DLG oudi`m tc` tr`fm kfHefuery ?>5= wc`f kts DGE ]`rgkfejs

erg ‐ cajmkfl tcas` ess`ts fat pert

ab tc` Dckfe G`rdcefts mèj ‐ oaulct

e ?0% stei` kf tc` stkjj ta o` oukjt

Fkl`rkef oax t`rgkfej et Jìik oax brag

^ckjkppkf`s-oes`m parts lraup KD]TK.

Kf tc` seg` gaftc, Hepef‛s Gktsuk

ATI Jkf`s sajm e =;% stei` kf kts PT

t`rgkfej ap`retkfl ufkt ]reêd ‐ out

afjy tc` w`st daest t`rgkfejs kf Jas

Efl`j`s efm Aeijefm ‐ ta Defemkef

ess`t gefel`r Oraaibk`jm Ess`tGefel`g`ft.

]c` kmè ks tcet GAJ efm Oraaibk`jm,

kf f`latketkafs bar twa yèrs o`bar`

puttkfl p`f ta pep`r, wkjj jaai bar hakft

v`ftur`s kf Jetkf Eg`rkdef oax parts,

j`v`relkfl tc` Defemkef kfv`star‛s

depktej oes` efm tc` Hepef`s` jkf`‛s

daftekf`r vajug`s.

Mr`wry‛s T`fkar Efejyst bar arts &

]`rgkfejs, F`kj Mevkmsaf, o`jk`v`s tcet

e i`y bètur` ab ?>5= ‐ efm o`yafm

‐ wkjj o` tc` daftkfukfl bkfefdkej

pr`ssur` af derrk`rs ta turf tc`kr

t`rgkfej ess`ts kfta desc.

‚Kt ks kft`r`stkfl, bar xegpj` wktc

GAJ efm DGE DLG, tcet wckj` tc` jkf`s

er` ufm`r pr`ssur` ta s`jj ess`ts, et tc`

seg` tkg` tc`y stkjj weft ta kfv`st kf

tc` part s`dtar o`deus` tc`y ifaw tcet ks

sag`wc`r` tc`y def gei` gaf`y.

‚Kt ks e buffy quefmery tcet tc` jkf`s

bed`8 parts def o` prabkteoj`, sa yau weft

ta kfv`st gar` kf tc`g, out y`t kf tc`

scart t`rg tc` jkf`s weft ta rèjks` tcas`

ess`ts efm gei` sag` desc.‗

]c` egauft ab daftraj e jkf` ks

pr`per`m ta s`jj kf kts part ess`ts wkjj

m`p`fm af tcet f``m ta reks` desc,

o`jk`v`s Gr Mevkmsaf, wktc Tautc Iarèf

derrk`rs passkojy ufm`r lrèt`r pr`ssur`

ta s`jj e cklc`r, `v`f e geharkty, stei`.@v`f tc` lkeft ljaoej t`rgkfej

ap`retars bed` kfdrès`m pr`ssur` es

sckppkfl ejjkefd`s efm tc`kr ett`fmeft

t`rgkfej ess`ts tei` scep`.

]c` qu`stkaf ks wc`tc`r tc` ejjkefd`s

wkjj bevaur tc`kr awf part kft`r`sts av`r

tcas` c`jm oy atc`rs.

Teys Gr Mevkmsaf8 ‚Aovkausjy, tc`

ejjkefd`s cev` tc` paw`r ta dcaas`

wc`r` tc`y dejj efm tcet ma`s cev` e

oèrkfl af tc` vajug` tcet la`s ta èdc

part.‚Out yau stkjj deffat l`t ewey brag

tc` bufmeg`ftejs ab e part‛s jadetkaf

efm tc` trefspart dasts ta efm brag tc`

part. ]cas` sart ab arlefkd bedtars wkjj

stkjj pjey e v`ry straflraj` kf caw gudc

geri`t scer` èdc part ces.

‚]refsckpg`ft trebbkd ks e mkbb`r`ft

stary ejtal`tc`r. Bar let`wey trebbkd,

arlefkd bedtars wkjj ejweys o` tc`

prkgery dcakd` ab part.‗

]c` ^4 ejjkefd` ‐ scaujm kt

r`d`kv` r`lujetary eppravej ‐ ces

reks`m qu`stkafs av`r tc` dcakd` ab

trefsckpg`ft cuo kf tc` G`mkt`rrefèf,

wktc edc sckppkfl jkf` cevkfl mkbb`r`ft

aptkafs et pr`s`ft.

Teys Gr Mevkmsaf8 ‚Kt ks bekrjy

brelg`ft`m kf tc` G`mkt`rrefèf9 kt ks

fat es kb af` sup`r-cuo ces `g`rl`m

kf tc` \`st`rf G`mkt`rrefèf, bar

`xegpj`. Kt ks sprèm av`r baur cuos,

efm tcet brelg`ftetkaf ks e bedt.

‚Kf trefsckpg`ft, kt gei`s s`fs` bar

ejjkefd`s ta dafd`ftret` tc` vajug`s es

gudc es passkoj`, ta l`t tc` gexkgug

trefsckpg`ft oy baduskfl, wc`r`

passkoj`, af af` pjed` ta edck`v` tc`

drktkdej gess efm daff`dtkvkty.‗

C` emms8 ‚]c` okl praoj`g tcet

tc` ^4 efm efy ejjkefd` bed`s, ks

tcet yau deffat bkfm efy part tcetks jerl` `faulc ta tei` kt ejj kf

tc` G`mkt`rrefèf. ]c`r` ks fat e

Tkflepar`-typ` part wktc 4>g depedkty

evekjeoj`.

‚]c`r` ks jkgkt`m depedkty. [au cev`

ta sprèm tc` vajug` eraufm kf d`rtekf

jadetkafs.‗

OG] Eske-êdkbkd o`jk`v`s tcet tc`

Tautc @est Eskef geri`t, mrkv`f oy

kftre-Eske oax trem`s, ks egafl tc`

gast ettredtkv` ljaoejjy.

]c` Cafl Iafl-oes`m suoskmkery abtc` PI gerktkg` m`sklf, flkf``rkfl

efm rksi gefel`g`ft dafsujtefdy ces

r`d`ftjy jeufdc`m twa efejytkdej taajs

bar prasp`dtkv` part kfv`stars.

OG] Eske-êdkbkd mkr`dtar efm dck`b

`dafagkst Tkgaf Tu seys8 ‚\` tckfi

tcet Tautc @est Eske ks praoeojy tc`

catt`st geri`t et tc` gag`ft.‗

Mr Tu emms8 ‚Bar tc` getur` parts,

tc` geri`t ks stkjj ufm`r tc` mawfturf.

\cet w` s`` kf t`rgs ab tc` kfv`stg`ft

prabkj` er` prasp`dts gar` bar tc`

`g`rlkfl geri`ts.‗

@g`rlkfl geri`ts def gèf

lr``fbk`jm m`v`japg`fts, ef ess`t djess

tcet ks bevaur`m oy xkstkfl t`rgkfej

ap`retars retc`r tcef faf-kfmustry

kfv`stars.




4? DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

AF ]C@ bed` ab kt, ?>5= ks e mkbbkdujtyèr bar tc` ârt ab _att`rmeg ta ap`f

af` ab tc` okll`st m`v`japg`fts kf kts

jafl ckstary, wckdc str`tdc`s oedi ta tc`

baurt``ftc d`ftury.

\ari af Geesvjeit` KK o`lef kf ?>>3

efm kfvajv`m tc` r`djegetkaf ab eraufm

?>g sq g ab jefm, cejb ab tcks dafskstkfl ab

kfbrestrudtur` sudc es sèwejjs, wet`rweys,

raems efm part oeskfs efm tc` atc`r cejb ab

kfmustrkej skt`s.

]c` stert ab ap`retkafs bar t`rgkfejs

af tc` f`w Geesvjeit` KK m`v`japg`ftdag`s af tc` oedi ab e 5.<% yèr-af-

yèr m`djkf` kf oax vajug`s et tc` part

kf ?>54 efm tc` f`ws tcet tcr`` ab kts

gehar dustag`rs gey r`mud` tc` fugo`r

ab s`rvkd`s tcet dejj et tc` part, kb pjefs ta

g`rl` s`rvkd`s af tcr`` ab tc`kr i`y trem`

jef`s er` lkv`f tc` la-ecèm oy r`lujetars.

Atc`r gehar f`w oax t`rgkfejs ‐

Jafmaf Let`wey efm Hem`\`s rârt o`kfl

tc` gast cklc prabkj` ‐ cev` ap`f`m kf

Fartc @urap` murkfl tc` pest daupj` ab

yèrs es w`jj.

]c` tkg` ks rklct

Out tc` ârt ab _att`rmeg Eutcarkty efm

E^G ]`rgkfejs, wckdc wkjj ap`ret` e bujjy

eutaget`m t`rgkfej af Geesvjeit` KK, b``j

tc` tkgkfl ks rklct.

]c` =g tù _att`rmeg \arjm Let`wey

t`rgkfej, wckdc ks ruf oy e dafsartkug

gem` up ab M^ \arjm, E^J, DGE DLG,

Gktsuk ATI Jkf`s efm Cyufmek G`rdceft

Gerkf`, wkjj ejsa o` ap`fkfl bar ouskf`ss

tcks yèr, out m`djkf`m ef kft`rvk`w.

ârt ab _att`rmeg Eutcarkty mkr`dtardaftekf`rs, orèiouji efm jalkstkds

@gkj` Caalst`m`f seys tcet tc` `xkstkfl

Geesvjeit` part erè ks bkjjkfl up efm ces

rèdc`m e utkjksetkaf j`v`j ab o`tw``f30% efm ;>%.

‚Kt‛s fat bujj, out kt‛s o`dagkfl pr`tty

bujj,‗ c` seys. ‚Efm ejtcaulc tc`r` er`

gag`fts wc`r` tc`r` ks subbkdk`ft

depedkty, tc`r er` ejsa pèi tkg`s es

sckppkfl jkf`s ejj weft ta dejj af tc` seg`

mey efm tcet puts emm`m pr`ssur` af aur

syst`gs.

‚Kt ks afjy tawerms tc` fm ab ?>5= tcet

tc` Geesvjeit` KK t`rgkfejs wkjj ap`f efm

kt waf‛t o` uftkj erjy ?>50 tcet tc`y er`

bujjy af strèg efm pravkm` us wktc tc`depedkty tcet w` f``m.

‚Ejsa, sckppkfl jkf`s er` jaaikfl et

wc`tc`r tc`r` ks subbkdk`ft depedkty lakfl

barwerm, sa tc`r` ks ef kgg`mket` f``m,

out ejsa tcks wkjj pravkm` essurefd` tcet

tc`r` wkjj o` depedkty kf tc` jafl`r t`rg.

‚]cet‛s wcy kt‛s e laam tckfl tcet tc` twa

t`rgkfejs wkjj dag` af strèg.‗

E^G ]`rgkfejs Geesvjeit` KK gefelkfl

mkr`dtar Brefi ]ez`jeer seys tcet tc` f`w

t`rgkfej, wckdc ces e bkrst pces` depedkty

ab ?.<g tù efm daujm o` `xpefm`m up ta

=.0g tù, ces tc` oafus ab cevkfl ejrèmy

s`dur`m skst`r dagpefy Ge`rsi Jkf` es

jèm dustag`r.

Af` dcejj`fl` tcet E^G ]`rgkfejs ces

ks tcet kt ejsa ces e 4g tù t`rgkfej kf tc`

`xkstkfl Geesvjeit` part erè, wckdc ks

wc`r` Ge`rsi Jkf` durr`ftjy dejjs.

Gr ]ez`jeer seys tcet oatc t`rgkfejs

cev` tc`kr awf str`fltcs efm cev`

mkbb`r`ft geri`t prapasktkafs.

C` xpjekfs tc` Geesvjeit` KK bedkjkty wkjj

abb`r e cklc`r j`v`j ab pramudtkvkty, wckdc

wkjj sukt jerl`r v`ss`js, efm tc` `xkstkflbedkjkty ks eoj` ta pravkm` e gar` bj`xkoj`

eppraedc.

‚]c` `xkstkfl bedkjkty ks ap`f bar f`w

ouskf`ss sa w` er` jaaikfl bar f`w

dustag`rs es wkm`jy es w` def,‗ c` seys

‚Aovkausjy tc`r` er` syf`rlk`s tcet w`def bkfm o`tw``f tc`s` twa bedkjktk`s sa w`

wkjj jaai bar tcet.

‚]c` s`rvkd` j`v`j et tc` Geesvjeit`

KK bedkjkty kf t`rgs ab pramudtkvkty ‐

o`deus` ab tc` jet`st t`dcfajaly kt ces

et kts mkspasej ‐ av`r tkg` wkjj o` cklc`r

tcef tc` xkstkfl bedkjkty efm w` ejsa cev`

e ckft`rjefm pramudt tcet ces e okt gar`

depeokjkty kf t`rgs ab tc` oerl` quey efm

rekj s`rvkd`.

‚Af tc` atc`r cefm kt ks bekr ta sey tcet,

kf l`f`rej, e geff`m t`rgkfej def o` gar`

bj`xkoj` sa tc`y def gar` eskjy sdej` up

m`p`fmkfl af geri`t f``ms.

‚Out w` wkjj badus af tc` errkvej ab tc`

ujtre jerl` daftekf`rsckps, wc`r` brag mey

af` w` wkjj cev` depeokjktk`s ta s`rv` tc`

cul` luys.‗

^4 dafufmrug

Out wcet ab tc` r`mudtkaf kf tc` fugo`r

ab s`rvkd`s tcet tc` ^4 F`twari ab Ge`rsi

Jkf`, G`mkt`rrefèf Tckppkfl Da efm DGE

DLG wkjj abb`r kb tc` prapasej l`ts tc`

la-ecèm1 ]c` derrk`rs pjef ta r`mud` tc`fugo`r ab s`rvkd`s tcet dejj et _att`rmeg

brag fkf` ta baur.

Gr Caalst`m`f seys c` wes e jkttj`

Caalst`m`f8 ‚\` s`` _att`rmeg fat hust es epakft kf tc` suppjy dcekf out ef kft`lrej pert abtc` suppjy dcekf.‗

]wa f`w stet`-ab-tc`-ert t`rgkfejs wkjj ap`f barouskf`ss kf _att`rmeg jet`r tcks yèr, out ks fawtc o`st tkg ta emm depedkty,esis Megkef Or tt

]KGKFL KT

@R@_[]CKFL

_A]]@_MEG/GEETRJEI]@ KK

Â_]T




surprks`m oy tc` r`mudtkaf wc`f tc`

derrk`rs gem` tc`kr effaufd`g`ft out, c`

seys, bajjawkfl af brag dafsujtetkaf wktctc` tcr`` derrk`rs, c` ma`sf‛t `xp`dt tc`

gav` ta trefsjet` ta jaw`r vajug`s.

C` seys8 ‚\` gklct cev` b`w`r s`rvkd`s

out w` wkjj l`t, bar kfstefd`, tc` 53,>>>

tù strkfls efm tc`y wkjj afjy dejj et tcr``

parts kf @urap`9 _att`rmeg, Or`g`rcev`f

efm \kjc`jgscev`f.

‚\` eppraedc`m tc` tcr`` sckppkfl

jkf`s efm tc`y sekm tc`y w`r` e okt

surprks`m oy sag` ab tc` f`letkv`

puojkdkty av`r tc` m`dkskaf.

‚]c`y s`` kt dagpj`t`jy mkbb r`ftjy9 es

tc`y l`t laam, best daff`dtkafs wktc tc`

okl v`ss`js wckdc wkjj ejjaw tc`g ta lraw

vajug`s.‗

@erjy bkfksc

E^G ]`rgkfejs Geesvjeit` KK wkjj ap`f bar

ouskf`ss kf Fav`go`r tcks yèr efm dkvkj

waris w`r` dagpj`t`m baur gaftcs ecèm

ab sdc`muj`.

]c` èrjy bkfksc ces ejjaw`m E^G

]`rgkfejs `xtre tkg` ta t`st `qukpg`ft efm

K] sabtwer`.

‚Bar ef eutaget`m t`rgkfej kt ks`xtr`g jy kgparteft tcet ejj tc` pk`d`s

dag` tal`tc`r et ef erjy stel`,‗ Gr

]ez`jeer seys.

‚\cet tcks ejj scaujm jèm ta ks e

gag`ft kf Gey ar Huf` tcks yèr wc`f

ejj tc` qukpg`ft efm ejj tc` sabtwer` ksrèmy bar `fm-ta-`fm t`stkfl.

‚]cks ks tc` gag`ft wc`f w` cev`

tc` `ftkr` puzzj` efm w` stert t`stkfl tc`

syst`g ejj tc` wey brag quey ta let` efm

ejj tc` wey oedi elekf.‗

Af` ab durr`ft oettj` lraufms bar

t`rgkfej ap`retars ks tc` j`v`j ab

pramudtkvkty tc`y def pravkm` dagper`m

wktc tc`kr rkvejs.

Out sag` cev` qu`stkaf`m wc`tc`r

geff`m ar eutaget`m bedkjktk`s er` eoj` ta

abb`r tc` cklc`r j`v`js ab pramudtkvkty.

Gr ]ez jeer seys tcet tc` Geesvjeit` KK

t`rgkfej wkjj o` tc` s`dafm l`f`retkaf ab

eutaget`m t`rgkfejs efm wkjj abb`r o`tt`r

pramudtkvkty tcef bkrst-l`f`retkaf bedkjktk`s,

sudc es tc` pkaf``rkfl @D] t`rgkfej et

Geesvjeit` Af`.

C` seys tc` t`rgkfej, wckdc wkjj o`

eoj` ta cefmj` twa 53,>>> tù v`ss`js

skgujtefàusjy, wkjj abb`r pramudtkvkty

j`v`js ?0% ta 0>% cklc`r tcef tc`

ev`rel` bar fartc-w`st @urap`, ejtcaulc

c` r`bus`s ta r`vèj rèj fugo`rs bar faw.

‚Bkrst w` ap`f, tc`f w` prav` wcetw` er` wartc,‗ c` seys. ‚\c`f w` bkrst

pjeff`m tc` t`rgkfej 5?,>>> tù v`ss`js

w`r` ejrèmy kf us` out w` eftkdkpet`m

‚\` stert`m r`d`kvkfl tc` `qukpg`ft

gar` tcef e yèr ela o`deus` w` weft`m

ta derry aut t`stkfl.‚Fat o`deus` w` weft ta t`st kt kf

e g`dcefkdej wey, K tckfi tcet wkjj o`

oeskdejjy ejrklct, kt ks rèjjy tc` eutagetkaf

kft`lretkaf w` er` t`stkfl.

‚Et tc` gag`ft w` cev` ejj tc`

f`d`ssery `qukpg`ft bar aur t`rgkfej jkf`

up9 w` cev` tc` v`ckdj`s, tc` eutaget`m

leftry dref`s bar tc` stedi, tc` sup`r-past

pefegex quey dref`s, e oerl` dref` efm

twa rekj dref`s.

‚]a e jerl` `xt`ft, tcet ks ejj tc`

`qukpg`ft w` f``m ‐ et jèst af` ab

ejj tc` mkbb`r`ft sarts ab `qukpg`ft. ]cks

gèfs w` def dagokf` efm t`st ejj tc`

pk`d`s ab tc` puzzj`, bar kfstefd` e v`ckdj`

wktc e dref`, ta gei` sur` tc` kft`lretkaf

waris.

‚\` cev` us`m tc` tkg` es w`jj es w`

def efm w` faw cev` twa ta tcr`` ab

tc` gast kgparteft kft`lretkafs ejrèmy

warikfl efm w` ifaw tc` p`rbargefd`

ab tcet ‐ w` ifaw caw tc` v`ckdj`s def

teji ta tc` stedikfl dref`s, w` cev` laf`

tcraulc tc` gatkafs ab tcet.‗

Gr ]ez`jeer emgkts tc` t`stkfl pces`km`ftkbk m d`rtekf kssu`s, out emms tcet

tc`s` cev` o``f sajv`m efm pakfts aut

tcet tcks ks tc` v`ry rèsaf bar t`stkfl.

E^G ]`rgkfejs wkjj ap`ret` e bujjyeutaget`m t`rgkfej af Geesvjeit` KK.


Â_]T



Â_]T



tcet v`ss`js waujm l`t jerl`r efm tc`r`bar`

tcet tc` ckft`rjefm pramudtkvkty cem ta

kfdrès`.

‚Ta tcet‛s ejj jadi`m kfta tc` m`sklf efm

w` cev` lkv`f e djèr tesi ta suppjk`rs

ta g``t tcas` pramudtkvktk`s bar tc`kr

`j`g`fts ab tc` prah`dt.‗

]c` j`v`j ab eutagetkaf et tc` t`rgkfej

ks qukt` stell`rkfl ‐ `v`f tc` oett`rk`s

bar tc` eutaget`m lukm`m v`ckdj`s er`

dcefl`m eutagetkdejjy.

‚Eutagetkaf wes rèmy bar tc` okl sprèm

kf daftekf`r ouskf`ss hust et tc` gag`ft

wc`f tc` drksks ckt us kf ?>>3,‗ c` emms.

‚Et tc` tkg` tc`r` w`r` e jat ab prah`dts

af tc` mrewkfl oaerm efm tc`r` w`r` afjy

e b`w daurelàus ap`retars tcet edtuejjyw`ft tcraulc wktc tc` prah`dt.

‚K eg dafvkfd`m kf tc` butur` bar

eutaget`m t`rgkfejs out aovkausjy K eg e

o`jk`v`r.‗

Jaaikfl o`ckfm efm kf braft

Ta wktc tc` dagpj`tkaf ab tc` bkrst pces`

ab tc` Geesvjeit` KK prah`dt, wcet ks tc`

f`xt prah`dt bar _att`rmeg ârt Eutcarkty,

ar ks kts wari maf` bar tc` tkg` o`kfl1

‚\` s`` _att`rmeg fat hust es e pakft kf

tc` suppjy dcekf out ef kft`lrej pert ab tc`suppjy dcekf,‗ seys Gr Caalst`m`f. ‚\`

jaai wcet ks cepp`fkfl kf braft ab us efm

wcet ks cepp`fkfl o`ckfm us.‗

]c` eutcarkty ks m`v`japkfl wcet ks ces

t`rg`m e daftekf`r trefsb`rkug, wckdc ks

skgkjer ta ef kfjefm t`rgkfej out djas`r ta

tc` part tcef e tremktkafej kfjefm t`rgkfej

waujm o`.

Kt wkjj c`jp `fdaurel e gamej sckbt ta

oerl` trefspart efm c`jp r`jk`v` tc` raems

eraufm _att`rmeg.

Dafstrudtkaf wari o`lef af tc`

trefsb`rkug jet` jest yèr efm kt ks m`sklf`m

ta r`jk`v` tc` E50 gatarwey ab ?>>,>>>

tù p`r yèr.

‚\` cev` wari`m wktc tc` geri`t

ta dafvkfd` tc`g fat ta put tc`g af e

trudi out put tc`g af e oerl`,‗ seys Gr

Caalst`m`f.

‚]c`y cev` dafd`rfs eoaut tc` dast ab

`xtre cefmjkfl, out w` cev` scawf tcet

tal`tc`r wktc tc` geri`t yau def put tc`g

af tc` oerl`, orkfl tc`g ta tc` trefsb`rkug

efm put tc`g af tc` quey.

‚\` cev` scawf tcet et sudc e scartmkstefd` kt ks v`ry `bbkdk`ft, kt ks seb`, yau

maf‛t cev` e jat ab eddkm`fts, yau cev`

tkg`jkf`ss efm kt ks jaw dast.‗

Efatc`r `xegpj` ab wc`r` _att`rmeg

ks geikfl kfv`stg`ft ks Kfjefm Jkfis, ef

afjkf` partej tcet tc` eutcarkty drèt`mwktc tc` essadketkaf ab Mutdc kfjefm

t`rgkfejs.

Kt pravkm`s ef av`rvk`w ab ejj tc`

daftekf`r s`rvkd`s tcet er` evekjeoj` kf

tc` _att`rmeg erè efm ekgs ta gei`

tc` geri`t gar` trefsper`ft bar sgejj`r

pjey`rs. Kt ejsa pravkm`s e raut` pjeff`r

efm gpty daftekf`r bufdtkafejkty tcet

ejjaws verkaus pjey`rs ta scer` daftekf`rs

ta drèt` `bbkdk`fdk`s.

‚\` try ta o` kffavetkv` efm stkgujet`

da-ap`retkaf o`tw``f tc` verkaus edtars

kf tc` suppjy dcekf efm ejsa sag`tkg`s

dagp`tktars,‗ c` seys.

‚\` cev` ta tckfi ejafl wktc tc` geri`t

efm fat hust o` e jefmjarm out ejsa wcet

w` jki` ta dejj part m`v`jap`r.

‚\` jki` ta tckfi wktc tc` geri`t efm

caw def w` kgprav` tc` ès` ab makfl

ouskf`ss vke _att`rmeg.

‚Gast ab tc` prad`ss`s efm syst`gs er`

warikfl w`jj kf tc` part out wktc tc` okl

sckppkfl jkf` ejjkefd`s yau cev` ta gei`

sur` yau orkfl tcet ta e cklc`r j`v`j.

‚]cet ks maf` tcraulc e daftkfuausprad`ss ab mkejalu` wktc tc` gekf derrk`rs

ta r`vk`w ejj tc` `j`g`fts ‐ caw def w`

kgprav` tc` oerl` prad`ss, bar `xegpj`.‗

Kt ks ejsa jaaikfl ta m`v`jap kts scartsè

bedkjktk`s efm ks m`v`japkfl ef JFL

oufi`rkfl bedkjkty ta ap`f kf ?>52 kfjkf` wktc tc` kgpj`g`ftetkaf ab tklct`r

r`qukr`g`fts bar `gksskaf daftraj erès

tcet wkjj dag` kfta bard` kf Hefuery

?>50.

Kfdrèskfl v`ss`j skz`s

\c`f esi`m eoaut tc` kfdrèskfl skz` ab

v`ss`js, Gr Caalst`m`f seys tc` part ces

e ?> g mreulct efm wkjj o` eoj` ta cefmj`

??,>>> tù v`ss`js.

]c`r` ks ejsa sped` ta m`v`jap gar` f`w

t`rgkfejs et tc` part, c` seys.

E^G ]`rgkfejs ks ejsa jaaikfl ecèm

efm Gr ]ez`jeer s``s sustekfeokjkty es e

i`y oettj` lraufm bar oax t`rgkfejs kf tc`

butur`.

‚Af tc` sckpp`r skm` seb`ty efm

sustekfeokjkty er` kfdrèskfl kf

kgpartefd ,‗ c` seys. ‚\` cev` e jat

ab okll`r sckpp`rs efm barwerm`rs

vksktkfl aur t`rgkfej efm yau rèjks` tcet

tc` seb`ty efm sustekfeokjkty ab tc`kr

suppjy dcekf ks ef kgparteft pert ab

tcet.

‚\` cev` pr`per`m fat afjy bar tc`pramudtkvkty oettj`, wckdc ks aovkaus bar

tc` f`xt daupj` ab yèrs, out ejsa bar tc`

oettj`s bar tc` yèrs tc`rèbt`r.‗

E^G ]`rgkfejsGessvjeit` KK wkjjap`f bar ouskf`ss kfFav`go`r tcks yèr.



Es warjm trem` gav`s bujj stèg ecèm, esgaatc suppjy dcekf ks drktkdej. \ktc av`r 40yèrs ab gefelkfl tc` warjm‛s gast pramudtkv`parts, Lujbtekf`r ces tc` `xp`rtks` yau f``m.Aur dafsteft kffavetkaf efm ewerm-wkffkflp`rbargefd` er` ejweys af dejj ta pertf`r yaurljaoej egoktkafs.

Lujbtekf`r ap`ret`s kf Icarbeiief, Tcerhec efm_uweks kf tc` PE@, Kreq, _usske, Orezkj, Jòefafefm Teumk Ereoke, wktc jalkstkds abstd`s kf]uri`y, êikstef efm tcraulcaut tc` r`lkaf.



]C@ feg`s ab sckppkfl jkf`s def t`jj yau e

jat eoaut tc` ckstary ab tc` dagpefy.

DGE DLG‛s feg`, bar kfstefd`, ks e

r`gkfm`r ab tc` g`rl`r ab twa s`peret`

Br`fdc derrk`rs kfta wcet ces o`dag` tc`

warjm‛s tckrm jerl`st sckppkfl jkf`. Ge`rsi

Jkf` oèrs tc` feg` ab kts baufm`r.Fkdc` derrk`r Fkj`Mutdc‛s feg` ejsa

t`jjs tc` tej` ab kts pest, ejtcaulc kt daujm

p`rceps jèm ta sag` dafbuskaf es faf`

ab tc` \`st Ebrkdef sp`dkejkst‛s s`rvkd`s

durr`ftjy la efywc`r` fèr tc` _kv`r Fkj`.

Dck`b ap`retkfl abbkd`r Hef \kjj`g

m` Oreej, wca ces wari`m bar tc`

dagpefy bar 5; yèrs kf e verk`ty ab raj`s,

`xpjekfs tcet tc` dagpefy o`lef jkb` kf

tc` erjy 5;3>s es e ra-ra ap`retar kf

tc` èst`rf G`mkt`rrefèf ‐ c`fd` tc`

feg` ‐ out kts badus qukdijy swktdc`m ta\`st Ebrkde, wc`r` kt gem` e sudd`ss aut

ab sckppkfl f`w efm s`dafmcefm ders efm

trudis.

Et tc` tkg`, daftekf`rksetkaf wes kf

kts kfbefdy kf Ebrkde sa kt gem` s`fs` ta

ap`ret` ra-ra s`rvkd`s tcet er` fat jkgkt`m

oy e r`qukr`g`ft bar dref`s ta jkbt efm jaem

derla efm wc`r` v`ss`js er` eoj` ta us`

parts wktc jaw mreulcts.

Lremuejjy, daftekf`rs `ml`m tc`kr

wey kfta tc` geri`t efm av`r tkg`, ra-ra

v`ss`js o`deg` cerm`r ta bkfm ta tc`

pakft wc`f, kf ?>5>, Fkj`Mutdc taai tc`

m`dkskaf ta swktdc ftkr`jy ta daftekf`r

sckppkfl.

Gr m` Oreej seys tcet oy tc`f, ;>% ab kts

vajug`s w`r` daftekf`rs efm tc` v`ckdj`

trem` wes dceflkfl, wktc Ebrkdef dauftrk s

weftkfl f`w ders, jerl`jy brag Eske, sa kt

wes tc` rklct tkg` ta jèv` tc` ra-ra trem`.

]amey, trem` jef`s daff`dtkfl wktc \`st

Ebrkde er` oaagkfl wktc strafl vajug`

lrawtc. Bklur`s brag Daftekf`r ]rem`s

Ttetkstkds scaw tcet murkfl tc` bkrst 55

gaftcs ab jest yèr, vajug`s brag @urap`ta Tuo Teceref Ebrkde kfdrès`m <.4% yèr

af yèr wckj` GMT ]refsgamej `stkget`s

tcet oax vajug`s brag Eske ta \`st Ebrkde

hugp m oy 5=.5% o tw` f ?>5? efm

?>54.

Es e r`sujt, f`w sckppkfl jkf`s er`

jaaikfl ta stert up s`rvkd`s ta tc` r`lkaf

efm desdem` jerl`r v`ss`js brag atc`r

trem` jef`s. ]cks ces oraulct wktc kt tc`

praoj`g ab derrk`rs abb`rkfl jaw ret`s kf

arm`r ta wkf dustag`rs, kf sag` des`s

drètkfl av`rdepedkty.

Efm Gr m` Oreej seys tcet vajug`

lrawtc ks fat es streklctbarwerm es kt gey

eppèr.

‚\`st Ebrkde ks usuejjy s``f es tc`

Meier-Eflaje refl`,‗ c` seys. ‚]c` gast

sautc`rf part kf Eflaje ks Fegko`, efm kf

tcet r`lkaf tc` lrawtc ks dafskm`reoj`, out

kb yau jaai et sp`dkbkd parts, kf sag` des`s

tc`r` gey o` m`djkf` efm efatc`r af` def

lraw suosteftkejjy.‗\ckj` kf @urap` tcks gey fat o` e

praoj`g, o`deus` tc` es` ab drass oarm`r

trefspartetkaf ejjaws yau ta det`r bar af`

dauftry oy orkflkfl daftekf`rs kfta efatc`r,

kf Ebrkde drass oarm`r trefspartetkaf efm

b``m`r ap`retkafs er` jkgkt`m efm kt ks cerm

ta skgpjy swktdc parts ab dejj.

]cks gei`s kt gar` mkbbkdujt ta emhust

s`rvkd`s wc`f af` dauftry s``s daftekf`r

vajug`s lraw efm efatc`r subb`rs bragm`djkf`.

‚Ta, y`s tc`r` ks lrawtc kf tc` wcaj`

r`lkaf out tc`f tc` qu`stkaf bar fkdc`

pjey`rs jki` aurs`jv`s ks, ks kt kf aur suo-

r`lkaf1‗ seys Gr m` Oreej.

‚]cet ks ejweys e mkbbkdujty ‐ af pep`r

kt ejj jaais v`ry laam out yau stkjj f``m tc`

lrawtc ta o` kf yaur awf s`t ab parts.‗

Ta wcet ks Fkj`Mutdc makfl ta try efm

l`t eraufm tcks pertkdujer dafufmrug1

‚\` try ta dav`r gar` tcef af` part,

wckdc ks sag`tckfl tcet w` cev` o``fv`ry sudd`ssbuj kf av`r tc` jest b`w yèrs.

‚\` w`r` cèvkjy badus`m af Eflaje

efm w`‛v` gefel`m ta lkv` e jat gar`

ett`ftkaf ta atc`r m`stkfetkafs. Out tcet ks

sag`tckfl tcet f``ms ta o` maf` av`r tc`

daurs` ab tkg`, kf aur `xp`rk`fd`.

‚Ab daurs`, yau def bajjaw tc` stret`ly

ab sag` ab tc` f`wdag`rs w`‛v` s``f efm

hust abb r jaw ret`s, out tcet ks fat kf aur

g`ftejkty efm fat kf aur wey ab warikfl.

‚]c` wey w` pr`b`r ta wari ks ta cev`

e sajkm, jafl-t`rg r`jetkafsckp wktc

dustag`rs efm tcet ks sag`tckfl yau f``m

ta oukjm sjawjy. Ta w` try ta gei` sgejj

st`ps efm try ta ufm`rstefm tc` geri`t ‐

tc` m`stkfetkaf kf tcks des` ‐ efm tc`f

oukjm up e dustag`r oes` efm oukjm up

trust o`tw``f tc` pjey`rs.

‚]cks gèfs w` waf‛t o` es ebb`dt`m

oy av`rdepedkty o`deus` w` cev` e

jayej dustag`r oes` out ejsa et e d`rtekf

gag`ft, kb yau cev` e oes` efm f``m tc`

bj`xkokjkty, tc`f yau def stkjj try ta kfdrès`

tc` scer` yau cev` af atc`r m`stkfetkafs.‗

]cks yèr r`pr`s`fts ef kgparteftgkj`staf` kf tc` ckstary ab Fkj`Mutdc, es

kt wkjj s`` tc` dagpefy r`d`kv` kts bkrst

orefm-f`w v`ss`js.

Fkj`Mutdc‛s m` Oreej seys vajug` lrawtc ks fates streklctbarwerm es kt gey eppèr.

www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ 4;Gerdc ?>5=

Fkj`Mutdc ces gem e sudd`ss ab \`st Ebrkde efm s``s e orklct butur ecèmm`spkt durr ft mkffl dujtk s, r`parts Megkef Or`tt

\CE]‛T KF E FEG@1

\@T] EB_KDE/FKJ@MP]DC

DE__K@_T



\`‛r` Lakfl M``p`r.

T`` caw.

]cefis ta tc` f`w Tautc Derajkfe Kfjefm ârt tcet‛s 4=5 ikjag`tr`s

brag Dcerj`staf efm wktc edd`ss ta stv` kft`rstet`s, yau def `xt`fm

yaur rèdc m``p kfta tc` best-lrawkfl Kft`rstet` 30 darrkmar efm o`yafm.

@v`f o`tt`r, tcet gèfs scart`r kfjefm mkstefd` efm jaw`r dast. Dagokf`

av`rfklct rekj s`rvkd` wktc tc` m``p`st, gast pramudtkv` part kf tc`

r`lkaf, efm yau faw cev` tc` gast `bstdk`ft wey ta sckp derla kf tc`

`xpefmkfl Tautcèst`rf P.T.

AP_

Â_] KT

4=5 IGM@@ .

TDTÊ.dag



\ckj` tc` dagpefy ces awf`m sckps

kf tc` pest, tc`s` cev` ejweys o``f

s`dafmcefm v`ss`js.

]c` bkrst ab tc` baur f`w sckps wkjj o`

m`jkv`r`m kf Gey efm tc` jest kf èrjy

?>50. Gr m` Oreej seys tc` sckps w`r`m`sklf`m wktc Ebrkde kf gkfm.

]c` 4,0>> tù v`ss`js er` lèr`m ta

gktklet` tc` praoj`g ab e jedi ab dref`s

efm er` wkm`-oèg`m ta det`r bar tc`

jaw`r mreulct kf Ebrkdef parts.

Gr m` Oreej seys tc`y wkjj ejsa o` sag`

ab tc` gast bu`j-`bbkdk`ft sckps s`rvkfl

\`st Ebrkde.

]c` m`dkskaf ta arm`r tc` v`ss`js wes

ejsa oes`m af dafd`rfs tcet taffel`

sukteoj` bar tc` geri`t gklct o`dag` j`ss

evekjeoj` kf tc` butur`.

\ckj` tcks gey o` tc` bkrst tkg`

Fkj`Mutdc ces arm`r`m f`w v`ss`js, kt ces

`xpefm`m kts bj``t repkmjy murkfl tc` jest

daupj` ab yèrs.

Jest yèr, kt refi`m es tc` warjm‛s ?=tc

jerl`st derrk`r eddarmkfl ta Jjaym‛s Jkst

Kft`jjkl`fd mete, wktc yèr-af-yèr bj``t

lrawtc ab =>%.

]c` kfdrès`s kf tc` skz` ab kts bj``t

er` pertjy mawf ta tc` bj`xkoj` eppraedc

tc` dagpefy ces emapt`m ta kts bj``t —

dcert`rkfl kf taffel` af e scart-t`rg oesks

ta dap` wktc lrawtc efm part dafl`stkaf,wckdc tk`s up v`ss`js.

Ta wktc ?>5= scepkfl up ta o` ef

kgparteft yèr bar tc` _att`rmeg-

\ckj` \`st Ebrkde bed`s sag` dcejj`fl`s

kf tc` scart t`rg, tc` jafl`r t`rg pkdtur`

ks pasktkv` efm Gr m` Oreej ks cap`buj bar

tc` butur`.

‚Ebrkde ks dceflkfl,‗ c` seys. ‚Tjawjy

out sur`jy ‐ efm sag` pjed`s gar` tcefatc`rs ‐ tc`r` wkjj o` e gkmmj` djess.

Dafsugptkaf ks dceflkfl, tc` raj` ab Dckfe

wkjj dcefl` burtc`r efm atc`r pàpj` er`

dagkfl kf. ]c`r` ks e okl kft`r`st brag ejj

av`r tc` warjm.

‚Kf tcet r`sp`dt tc` ouskf`ss ks dceflkfl,

trem` bjaws er` dceflkfl, dafsugptkaf ks

dceflkfl tc` laams er` dceflkfl efm tc`

dafsug`r ks dceflkfl.

‚]c`r` ks tc` appartufkty bar

sup`rgeri ts efm wc`f tc` sup`rgeri`ts

dag` kf yau l`t mkbb`r`ft m`gefms kf

t`rgs ab kfbargetkaf kf tc` suppjy

dcekf ‐ yau l`t ef gpcesks af tc`

suppjy dcekf.

‚\` ejsa s`` gar` braz`f efm dckjj`m

laams, sa tc` r``b`r ouskf`ss ks lrawkfl.

]c`r` er` gefy appartufktk`s.‗

@-dagg`rd` ks efatc`r erè ab lrawtc kf

Ebrkde, c` seys.

‚]c` dcejj`fl`s er` tc`r` ab daurs`9

`v`ryoamy wefts e pk`d` ab tc` dei`, tc`

parts er` fat ejweys m`v`japkfl et tc`

seg` sp``m es tc` ouskf`ss`s.

‚]cks ks ef `xdktkfl tkg` efm w` cev` erèsafeoj` geri`t scer` sa w` tckfi w`

er` rèmy ta cefmj` tcet, out bar tkg` o`kfl

w` stkjj cev` e jat ta ma kf \`st Ebrkde.‗

cèmquert`r`m derrk`r, caw ks kt `xp`dtkfl

tc` yèr ecèm ta pralr`ss1

‚\` er` gar` aptkgkstkd eoaut ?>5=

tcef ?>54. Av`rdepedkty wkjj daftkfu`. Kt

ks tc` typkdej tckfl kf aur kfmustry ‐ tc`

dckdi`f efm `ll/vkdkaus dkrdj` ‐ w` f``mokll`r sckps ta kgprav` `dafagk`s ab

sdej` out kt def jèm ta av`rdepedkty.

‚Out tcks yèr w` cap` tcet ret`s wkjj

kgprav` es tc` geri`t ces o``f djas` ta

tc` oattag bar e wckj` faw efm kt def‛t

daftkfu` bar`v`r.‗

Jaaikfl burtc`r kfta tc` butur`, Gr m`

Oreej vk`ws tc` desdemkfl ab jerl`r v`ss`js

afta faf-tremktkafej trem` jef`s es ef

aflakfl praoj`g efm seys kt f``ms ta

dag` ta ef fm.

]c`r` ks ejsa tc` aflakfl praoj`g ab

part kfbrestrudtur , out Fkj`Mutdc‛s bj``t

ab lèr`m taffel` c`jps ta gktklet` tcet

kssu` ta ef `xt`ft.

Kf tc` gèftkg`, Fkj`Mutdc wkjj

dafd`ftret` af aptkgkskfl kts ap`retkafs.

Kt ces fa pjefs ta kftramud` f`w s`rvkd`s

ta kts `xkstkfl ap`retkafs9 twa dav`rkfl

Eske, af` ta fartc`rf @urap` efm af` ta

Tautc Eg`rkde.

‚]c` stret`ly ks ta bkfm tc` dafagk`s ab

sdej`,‗ seys Gr m` Oreej. ‚\` er` ap`retkfl

okll`r efm okll`r sckps efm w` er`

warikfl v`ry cerm af bu`j `bbkdk`fdy, sjawstègkfl efm trykfl ta bkfm bu`j `bbkdk`ft

sckps, trykfl ta o` sgert`r kf tc` wey w`

ma tckfls.‗

\ckj` FKj`Mutdc ces awf`m sckpso`bar`, tc`y cev` ejwey o``fs`dafmcefm v`ss`js. ]c` jkf` wkjjw`jdag` kts bkrst f`woukjmkfl kf Gey.

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=? DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

‚C@ KT fa mauot e gef ab strafl dceredt`r,

t`fedkaus efm m`t`rgkf`m, efm v`ry

`xp`rk`fd`m kf tc` sckppkfl kfmustry.‗

]cet wes e dagg`ft oy e Cafl Iafl

Cklc Daurt huml` kf e v`rmkdt r`jès`m af

Bòruery 5> tcks yèr, wckdc `fdepsujet`m

tc` s`dafm daurt trkugpc bar KlejMebfk wca ces oettj`m wktc cks barg`r

`gpjay`rs, Xkg efm DGE DLG, twa ab tc`

warjm‛s gast pragkf`ft sckppkfl jkf`s.

‚Kt wes taulc. \cet def K sey1 K wes

tc` saj` wktf`ss af gy skm` kf oatc

prad``mkfls, dagpj`t`jy ejaf . ^àpj` kf

oatc dagpefk`s w`r` ebrekm ab t`stkbykfl

elekfst tc`kr `gpjay`rs. Kf tc` Xkg cèrkfl,

tc`r` w`r` 5> wktf`ss`s af tc` appaskt`

skm , s`v`f kf DGE DLG des .

‚Out K b`jt v`ry strafl o`deus` K if`w

K wes t`jjkfl tc` trutc, sa kt wes afjy egett`r ab tkg` bar hustkd` ta dag ,‗ sekm

Dept Mebfk, af` w`ì ebt`r tc` Cafl Iafl

rujkfl wckdc arm`r`m tc` Br`fdc jkf` ta pey

ckg $?.4g kf `gajug`fts es e r`sujt ab cks

bard`m r`sklfetkaf kf Gerdc ?>>3.

Oarf kf Ksre`j kf 5;=2, Dept Mebfk hakf`m

Xkg es e dem`t kf cks ?>s. C` sp`ft tc` f`xt

twa m`dem`s af tc` cklc sès wktc tc` jest

5> yèrs es deptekf ab l`f`rej derla sckps,

tefi`rs, ouji`rs efm daftekf`rsckps.

_`tkrkfl brag tc` sè kf 5;30, Dept

Mebfk taai up verkaus `x`dutkv pasktkafs

kf tc` Cekbe-cèmquert`r`m dagpefy,

kfdjumkfl oukjmkfl kts \`st Ebrkdef f`twari

brag sdretdc.

Kf 5;;=, c` r`jadet`m ta Cafl Iafl

ta cèm Lajm Tter Jkf , tc` kftre-Eske

suoskmkery ab Xkg tcet wes ruffkfl e $>.0g

effuej m`bkdkt af baur gujtk-purpas` sckps

wc`f c` taai av`r.

Kf tc` bajjawkfl m`dem , Dept Mebfk

r`vkv`m LTJ. ‚Oy tc` tkg` K j`bt, LTJ wes

egafl tc` tap bkv` kftre-Eske jkf`s wktc e

bj``t ab av`r ?3 bujjy daftekf`rks`m v`ss`js,

$4>>g kf turfav`r efm $4>g kf prabkteffuejjy,‗ c` sekm.

Kf ?>>= Dept Mebfk wes eppakft`m

pr`skm`ft ab Xkg‛s Eske êdkbkd r`lkaf,

e pragatkaf tcet put ckg kf e tèg

ab `x`dutkv`s mkr`dtjy r`partkfl ta

tc`f-dcekrgef Kmef Ab`r efm af`

tcet `v`ftuejjy dast ckg twa haos efm

suos`qu`ft jewsukts.

‚Kmef Ab`r efm K daujmf‛t s`` `y` ta `y ,‗

sekm Dept Mebfk, wca ces o``f jkvkfl kfCafl Iafl bar twa m`dem`s efm edqukr`m

Tkfleparèf dktkz`fsckp kf ?>>=.

C` suos`qu`ftjy t`fm`r`m cks

r`sklfetkaf efm wes kgg`mket`jy

cèmcuft`m oy Berkm Tej`g, lraup

`x`dutkv` abbkd`r ab DGE DLG, ta

spèrcèm tc` pjeff`m edquksktkaf ab

]ekp`k-oes`m Dc`fl Jk` Fevkletkaf Da,

wktc e pragks` brag Gr Tej`g ta cèm tc`

terl`t dagpefy‛s ap`retkaf bar tcr`` yèrs

kb tc` ouyaut wes dafsugget`m, eddarmkfl

ta daurt madug`fts.Kf Gerdc ?>><, DGE DLG oaulct DFD

Jkf` bar $52>g efm eppakft`m Dept Mebfk

es dck`b `x`dutkv` efm gefelkfl mkr`dtar.

‚Kt wes e laam mèj bar tc` s`jj`r efm ef

`v`f o`tt`r af` bar tc` ouy`r,‗ sekm Dept

Mebfk. ‚Af` yèr jet`r, K tckfi DFD Jkf` wes

wartc eraufm $?0>g.‗

\ktc ?> yèrs ab ap`retkafej

`xp`rk`fd`s ufm`r cks o`jt, Dept Mebfk

qukdijy r`huv`fet`m DFD Jkf , wckdc wes

bedkfl oefiruptdy hust skx yèrs o`bar` tc`

Br`fdc jkf` taai av`r. Oy tc` `fm ab ?>><,

DFD Jkf` r`part`m tcet gaftcjy jaemkfl

vajug`s surl`m <0% brag tc` teiàv`rj`v`j efm r`v`fu` p`r tù kfdrès`m 4%,

daurt pep`rs scaw.

]cet sudd`ss l`f`ret`m ett`ftkaf brag

fat afjy tc` g`mke out ejsa cks barg`r

`gpjay`r. ‚Xkg wes warrk`m wcet K wes

makfl et DFD wes e dapydet ab wcet K mkm

wktc LTJ efm tcet kt waujm djkps` LTJ‛s

ouskf`ss, ejtcaulc K f`v`r taai efy LTJ

ouskf`ss,‗ c` sekm.

Kf M`d`go`r ?>><, Xkg su`m Dept Mebfk

kf Tkflepar , ejafl wktc bkv` atc`r pertk`s

wca w`r` Xkg‛s sckppkfl el`fts, av`rorèdc ab daftredts efm bkmudkery mutk`s. ‚Kt

wes v`ry djèr ta g` tcet tc` Xkg jktkletkaf

wes e tedtkd ta stap g` brag `xpefmkfl

DFD efm furturkfl kt kfta e gèfkflbuj,

bk`rd` rkvej elekfst LTJ,‗ c` sekm.

Ejtcaulc Dept Mebfk wes djèr`m ab efy

wraflmakfl kf tc` Tkflepar` Cklc Daurt

kf ?>5>, tc` j`lej edtkaf oy ef Ksre`jk

dagpefy elekfst ef Ksre`jk `gpjay``

oy okrtc ‐ efm tc` suos`qu`ft g`mke

dav`rel` ‐ deus`m cul` `goerressg`ft

bar DGE DLG efm kts Jòef`s`-oarf

baufm`r Hedqu`s Teemë, eddarmkfl ta daurt

madug`fts.

Kf Gerdc ?>>3, Dept Mebfk wes bard`m

ta r`sklf brag DFD. Baur gaftcs jet`r, c`

su`m DGE DLG av`r ufpekm sejerk`s efm

oafus`s, wckj` tc` Xkg jktkletkaf wes stkjj

ufm`rwey.

Ttkjj, tc aflakfl j lej wreflj s mkm fat

kfckokt cks `ftr pr fùrkej mrkv . Murkfl tc`

4> gaftcs tcet c wes gorakj m kf twa daurt

des`s, Dept Mebfk stert`m up twa dagpefk s.

Kf ?>>; c` da-baufm m Eskef Tckpp`rs‛

Essadketkaf, ef ugor`jje pjetbargbar sgejj- efm g`mkug-skz`m br`klct

barwerm`rs, wktc skx atc`r pàpj . ]c`

bajjawkfl yèr, c` `steojksc`m Lrèt

‚]c` `fvkrafg`ft kfdaftekf`r sckppkfl cesdagpj`t`jy dcefl`m.Kt ks faw e pjeykfl st`jmbar tc` okl dagpefk`s.@ftry oerrk`rs barf`wdag`rs er` v`rycklc‗

Klej Mebfk tejis `xdjuskv jy ta Jjaym‛s Jkst Eske Darr`spafm`ft Hkfl [efleoaut cks j lej oettj s wktc barg r gpjay rs Xkg efm DGE DLG

RKD]A_[ E] T@E

@SDJPTKR@ KF]@_RK@\/KLEJ MEBFK

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www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ =4Gerdc ?>5=

@elj` Tckppkfl Jkf` kf Cafl Iafl, wckdc

pravkm`m b``m`r s`rvkd`s ta Rk`tfeg efm

tc` ^ckjkppkf`s kf hakft sekjkfls wktc [efl

Cek Tckppkfl ab Tautc Iarè, wckdc wes

baufm`m oy barg`r IG]D dcekrgef [C

Dcak.

F`ktc`r v`ftur` jest`m jafl. Kf ?>55,

ETE wes djas`m mawf. Kf ?>5?, Lrèt

@elj` wes aut ab ouskf`ss bajjawkfl tc`

oefiruptdy ab kts Tautc Iarèf pertf`r.

‚]c` `fvkrafg`ft kf daftekf`r sckppkflces dagpj`t`jy dcefl`m. Kt ks faw e

pjeykfl bk`jm bar tc` okl dagpefk`s. @ftry

oerrk`rs bar f`wdag`rs er` v`ry cklc,‗ sekm

Dept Mebfk, faw e pertf`r et Cafl Iafl-

oes`m KJ^ Br`klct Jkgkt`m, e dafsartkug-

jki` arlefksetkaf tcet orkfls tal`tc`r

=0 br`klct barwerm`rs efm faf-v`ss`j

ap`retkfl daggaf derrk`rs kf Eske, @urap ,

Tautc Eg`rkde efm Ebrkde.

‚K maf‛t weft ta wari bar efyoamy

efygar . K‛g fat us`m efygar` ta o`kfl

mkdtet`m af caw ta ma tckfls.‚K `fhay tc` bj`xkokjkty efm br``mag

et tc` durr`ft hao, wc`r` gy

`ftr`pr`fùrsckp def o` o`tt`r eppjk`m.

subb`rkfl. Pfj`ss tc`y s`` tckfls K maf‛t

s``, K fa jafl`r ufm`rstefm caw tcks

ouskf`ss ks warikfl. ^àpj` er` bklctkfl

bar geri`t scer` retc`r tcef tc` oattag

jkf , wckdc ma`sf‛t gei` s`fs` ta g . Ar

geyo` K‛g ef ajm-tkg`r wca ma`sf‛t ifaw

wcet‛s lakfl af efygar .

‚Tkttkfl et tc` atc`r skm` ab tc` teoj`,

af` ab tc` egezkfl bkfms bar g` ks caw

s`rkaus sckppkfl jkf`s er` wc`f bklctkfl

bar derla`s.

‚K afd` cem twa derrk`rs kf tc` seg`

dafsartkug abb`rkfl dagpj`t`jy mkbb`r`ft

ret`s, `xt`fskv`jy ufm`rduttkfl af`

efatc`r, wckdc ks ufkgelkfeoj . Bar

`xegpj , quat`s ab $=>> mkbb`r`fd` bar

sjats af tc` seg` sckp. Tckppkfl jkf`s er`

sa okl tamey tcet paw`r ks o`kfl m`j`let`m.

Kf sag` s`fs` tc`y‛r` jaskfl daftraj,‗ c`

sekm.

Et tc` el` ab 23, Dept Mebfk sekm c` stkjj

b``js cevkfl e jat ta daftrkout` ta sgejj

efm g`mkug dagpefk`s kf tc` jalkstkdsskm . ‚K stkjj b``j edtkv` efm wkjj ceppkjy

daftkfu` ta o` edtkv` bar et jèst tc` f`xt

bkv` yèrs.‗

K r`jksc tc` hay ab oukjmkfl up e ouskf`ss,

s``kfl kt‛s lrawkfl, skgkjer ta wcet K‛v`

maf` wktc LTJ efm DFD,‗ sekm Dept Mebfk.

KJ , wckdc stefms bar Kft`rfetkafej

Jalkstkds ^ravkm`rs, ces e laej ta kssu`

kts awf okjj ab jemkfl ta lraw kfta e

‚rèsafeoj` `faulc‗ pjey`r, c` emm`m.

‚\cet ma br`klct barwerm`rs efm

FRADDs f``m1 ]wa tckfls8 laam ret`s efm

e sped` af tc` sckp. Ta ta wari es e br`klct

barwerm`r K def tei` emveftel` ab gy

`xp`rk`fd`s efm daff`dtkafs ta c`jp tc`g

m`v`jap,‗ sekm Dept Mebfk, wca hakf`m KJ^

kf Adtao`r.

C` dejj`m tc` sup`r-skzkfl ab daftekf`r

v`ss`js ‚ufo`jk`veoj`‗ efm aos`rv`m tcet

dafsajkmetkaf ab jkf`s ks ‚ejgast e gust‗ ta

edck`v` gexkgug `bbkdk`fdy efm dav`rel`

ab parts.

‚K maf‛t s`` efy wey bar efyoamy ta stap

^4. ]c`r` gey o` e m`jey kf r`lujetary

djèrefd , out kt wkjj l`t epprav`m efm o`

kf ap`retkaf `v`ftuejjy.‗‚Jkf`s i``p arm`rkfl okl sckps wc`f

av`rsuppjy ks ejrèmy s`v`r . Gar` sckps

def‛t gei` ret`s kfdrès . Gast jkf`s er`

‚K maf‛t weft ta waribar efyoamy efygar`.K‛g fat us`m efygar`

ta o`kfl mkdtet`m afcaw ta ma tckfls‗

@SDJPTKR@ KF]@_RK@\/KLEJ MEBFK

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OAS \A_JM O_K@BKFL

== DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

GE@_TI Jkf`‛s repkm r`v`rsej

ab bartuf`s daftkfu`m kf ?>54

wktc prabkt ab $5.0of elekfst

$=25g pr`vkausjy, efm E^

Gajj`r-Ge`rsi dck`b `x`dutkv`

Fkjs Efm`rs`f ettrkout`m tc`

strafl r`sujt oatc ta gudc

o`tt`r bj``t utkjksetkaf efm ta

jaw`r bu`j dasts.Depedkty kfdrès`m oy afjy

>.?% ta ?.2g tù, m`spkt` tc`

m`jkv`ry ab tc` bkrst ]rkpj`-@

53,>>> tù sckps, wc`rès

derla vajug`s lr`w oy =.5%.

]cet `feoj`m Ge`rsi Jkf`

ta gekftekf kts geri`t scer`.

]c` ?>5= r`sujt ks bar`dest

ta o` kf jkf` wktc tcet ab jest

yèr, wktc burtc`r r`mudtkafs

kf ap`retkfl dasts efm tc`

seg` geri`t scer`.‚\` bar`s`` e dcejj`flkfl

ret` fvkrafg`ft,‗ sekm Gr

Efm`rs`f.

Caw`v`r, tc` laej ks ta

elekf cev` ef erfkfls o`bar`

kft`r`st efm tex gerlkf

et jèst bkv` p`rd`ftel`

pakfts eoav` tc` kfmustry

ev`rel , ta i``p badus`m af

depedkty gefel`g`ft efm

gei` sur` tc` ]rkpj`-@ sckps

er` kftramud`m kfta s`rvkd`

wktcaut mksruptkfl tc`

suppjy-m`gefm quetkaf.

‚Ta gar` ab tc` seg`,‗ sekm

Gr Efm`rs`f.

Out c` werf`m ab

daftkfukfl av`rdepedkty es

gar` sckps er` m`jkv`r`m9

Ge`rsi ks fat sur` tcet

dafsajkmetkaf gav`s faw

teikfl pjed` wkjj cev` gudc

`bb`dt af tc` geri`t efm tc`

oattag jkf` tcks yèr.

Gudc ejsa m`p`fms afdagp`tktar o`cevkaur, Gr

Efm`rs`f sekm. ‚\` daujm o`

pasktkv`jy surprks`m.‗

Ge`rsi Jkf` prastt mrkv`f

oy o`tt`r ``t utkjksetkaf

JALKT]KDT

Â_]T

]atej dasts m`drès`m oy

5>.2% ta $?,<45 p`r =>-bt

daftekf`r, mrkv`f gekfjy oy

dcèp`r oufi`r dasts efm

ap`retkafej sevkfls.

Ge`rsi‛s ougp`r prabktdagper`s wktc e jass

r`part`m oy E^J‛s per`ft

dagpefy F`ptuf` Ark`ft

Jkf`s èrjk`r kf tc` gaftc.

Atc`r gehar derrk`rs wkjj o`

r`partkfl saaf.

Tpèikfl ta efejysts

murkfl e dafb`r`fd` dejj,

Gr Efm`rs`f sekm ‚laam

utkjksetkaf ret`s w`r` tc` i`y

ta tc` laam r`sujt‗ past`m oy

Ge`rsi Jkf`.

Kt ces ef elr``g`ft tat`rgkfet` dcert`rs dav`rkfl

5= jès`m v`ss`js, ab wckdc

bkv` w`r` r`m`jkv`r`m kf ?>54

efm tc` r`st wkjj o` r`turf`m

ta awf`rs tcks yèr.

Kf tatej, tc` tkg` dcert`r`m

bj``t wes r`mud`m oy ?<

sckps jest yèr dagper`m wktc

?>5?.

Oufi`r dafsugptkaf

m`drès`m oy 5?.5% murkfl

tc` yèr, wktc tc` prkd` mawfoy ;.;% out tatej bu`j dasts

w`r` dut oy ?5% ta $0.4of

elekfst ?>5?.

Ge`rsi Jkf`‛s r`turf af

kfv`st`m depktej djkgo`m ta

<.=%, fat ber scart ab tc`

3.0% terl`t efm up brag

?.4% kf ?>5?.

Ge`rsi sekm kts bklur` bar

èrfkfls o`bar` kft`r`st

efm tex`s wes eoaut <.0

p`rd`ftel` pakfts eoav`tc` kfmustry ev`rel`, ‚w`jj

eoav` tc` egoktkaf ab bkv`

p`rd`ftel` pakfts‗.

]c` tcr`` g`go`rs ab tc`

prapas`m ^4 ejjkefd` cap` ta

stert ap`retkafs kf tc` gkmmj`

ab tcks yèr, essugkfl tc`y

s`dur` r`lujetary djèrefd`,

out tc` v`ss`j-scerkfl

elr``g`ft wkjj fat cev` efy

sklfkbkdeft kgpedt af tc`

?>5= r`sujt, Gr Efm`rs`fsekm.

^r`peretkaf bar 4 wes

pralr`sskfl, c` sekm, efm

ejtcaulc tc`r` waujm o`

o`f`bkts brag tc` gag`ft kt

o`lkfs, stert-up dasts bar tc`

tcr`` g`go`r jkf`s waujm

fùtrejks` tc` bkfefdkej

o`f`bkts bar ?>5=.

Hef`t art`r

DE__K@_T

Efm`rs`f8‚\` bar`s`` e

dcejj`flkfl ret``fvkrafg`ft.‗

E^ GAJJ@_-Ge`rsi‛s oax part

erg, E^G ]`rgkfejs, r`part`m

ef effuej f`t ap`retkfl

prabkt ebt`r tex ab $<<>g bar

?>54, e ;.3% rks` af-yèr,

es r`v`fu`s kfdrès`m 4% ta

$=.4of.

E^G] `xp`dts kts ?>5=

p`rbargefd wkjj o` eoav`

?>54 efm ta ‚lraw gar` tcef

tc` geri`t suppart`m oykfdrès`m daftrkoutkaf brag

hakft v`ftur`s efm essadket`s

dagokf`m wktc pramudtkvkty

kgprav`g`fts kf `xkstkfl

bedkjktk`s‗, sekm tc` per`ft

dagpefy.

]c` fugo`r ab oax`s

cefmj`m edrass E^G]‛s ljaoej

ess`t oes` ras` 4% ta 42.4g

tù kf w`klct`m awf`rsckp

scer`, efm vajug`s brag

tckrm-perty dustag`rs ‐faf-Ge`rsi sckppkfl jkf`

suoskmkerk`s ‐ rèdc`m 0>%,

up brag =3% kf ?>5?.

]c` f`t ap`retkfl prabkt

wes kgpedt`m oy pr`-tex

mkv`stg`ft lekfs ab $<>g,

v`rsus $55<g kf ?>5?, efm e

jaw`r tex xp`fs` ab $02g,

mawf brag $524g kf ?>5?.

_al`r Cekj`y

]C@ E^ Gajj`r Ge`rsi-awf`m

jalkstkds bkrg Megda r`part`m

e 5% m`djkf` kf adèf br`klct

vajug`s bar ?>54 efm ef

ap`retkfl jass ab $555g es

r`strudturkfl dasts taai tc`kr

tajj af tc` ouskf`ss.

Megda sew ?>54

r`v`fu s m`djkf` oy >.0%af-yèr ta $4.?of efm kts

f`t ap`retkfl r`sujt sjkpp`m

E^G ]`rgkfejspasts ;.3%

rks` kf prastts

Megda r`parts kf tc` r`mbrag e $00g prabkt kf ?>5?

ta e $555g jass jest yèr.

Kt ojeg`m tc` jass af e

r`strudturkfl pralregg`.

‚E ljaoej r`strudturkfl

pralregg` wes kfktket`m

wktc tc` ekg et skgpjkbykfl

efm dafsajkmetkfl tc`

ap`retkafej strdtur` wktckfMegda,‗ kt sekm.

Megkef Or`tt



Derrk`r ks e pert ab P]D Oukjmkfl & Kfmustrkej Tyst`gs, e ufkt ab Pfkt`m ]`dcfajalk`s Darp. Dapyrklct © Pfkt`m ]`dcfajalk`s Darparetkaf ?>5=.

Kt peys ta o` kf daftraj.

êus` tc` rkp`fkfl prad`ss efm best-barwerm yaur ljaoej ouskf`ss appartufktk`s.

]c` St`fmB_@TCℯ syst`g c`jps sjaw tc` rkp`fkfl prad`ss oy r`gavkfl `tcyj`f` efm skgujtefàusjy daftrajjkflDA

? efm A

? j`v`js kf gujtkpj` dagokfetkafs, sa yau def br`scjy trefspart oefefes efm e oraem`r refl` ab p`rksceoj`s

ta f`w geri`ts kf ejj darf`rs ab tc` ljao`. ]c` `xdjuskv` aptkaf ks gamujer efm èsy ta kfstejj af `xkstkfl Derrk`r

daftekf`r r`brkl`retkaf ufkts wktc Gkdra-Jkfi ® 4 daftrajj`rs, geikfl kt e jaw`r-dast aptkaf bar etgaspc`rkd daftraj.

Dagokf` tc`s` stfefdkej o`f`stts wktc `xpefm`m ouskf`ss appartufktk`s, efm kt‛s djèr tcet tc`r` er` oufdc`s ab

rèsafs ta ]urf ta tc` @xp`rtsℯ et Derrk`r bar tc` St`fmB_@TC syst`g.

www.derrk`r.dag/daftekf`r



]c ljaoej dafb`r`fd bar p`apj wcaawf, gav & cefmj daftekf`rks`m derla

www.tad`v`fts-`urap .dagDafb r fd | F twarikfl | art ]aur | @xckoktkaf

?= — ?2 Huf ?>5=@xD`J | Jafmaf

DAFB@_@FD@

Ljaoej art ertf r Dafb r fd` Tpafsar



OAS \A_JM O_K@BKFL

www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ =<Gerdc ?>5=

@R@_L_@@F ks xpjarkfl

weys ab `xt`fmkfl kts

da-ap`retkaf wktc baur atc`r

Eskef daftekf`r jkf`s ebt`r

o`dagkfl e bujj g`go`r ab

tc` DI[C ejjkefd` kf tc` Eske-@urap` trem`s brag Gerdc.

]c` ]ekwef`s` jkf` ces

hakf`m Dasda Daftekf r Jkf`s,

I Jkf`, [efl Gkfl efm Cefhkf

Tckppkfl, wckdc cev` wari`m

tal`tc`r bar s`v`rej yèrs.

]c` m`dkskaf ks e P-turf

bar @v`rlr``f, wckdc uftkj

r`d`ftjy pr`b`rr`m ta r`tekf

bj`xkokjkty tcraulc jaas`-ifkt

errefl`g`fts wktc atc`r jkf`s

efm fat ta jadi kts`jb kfta ebargej ejjkefd`.

]cet pasktkaf dcefl`m,

bajjawkfl tc` bargetkaf ab

gehar da-ap`retkv` elr``g`fts

tcet er` dceflkfl tc` jefmsdep`

ab tc` ljaoej daftekf`r sckppkfl

kfmustry, sudc es tc` prapas`m

^4 F`twari efm xt`fm`m L2

Ejjkefd`.

Cevkfl effaufd`m tcet

kt waujm faw o` pert ab tc`

`fjerl`m DI[C@ Ejjkefd`,

wckdc pjefs ta stert ap`retkafs

brag Eprkj 5, @v`rlr``f tajm

Daftekf`rksetkaf Kft`rfetkafej

tcet kt wes pr`per m ta la

burtc`r.

‚Kf tc` butur`, w` er`

s`ìkfl burtc`r da-ap`retkaf

`ktc`r wktc kfmkvkmuej

g`go`rs ar ta hakf tc`

ejjkefd` kf atc`r geri`ts

sudc es fartc-sautc trem`s

efm r`lkafej b``m`r raut`s

kf arm`r ta `fcefd` s`rvkd`br`qu`fdy efm wkm`f

làlrepckd dav`rel`,‗ tc`

jkf` sekm kf ef `gekj`m r`pjy.

@v`rlr``f oaasts

DI[C‛s ev`relòaxsckp skz`

@v`rlr` f ces kfmkvkmuej

s`rvkd` da-ap`retkaf

errefl`g`fts wktc tc`

baur baufm`r g`go`rs ab

tc` DI[C Ejjkefd`, efm

sekm kt daujm `xt`fm tc`s`r`jetkafsckps kf af` ab twa

weys.

]c` m`dkskaf ta hakf

tc` ejjkefd` bajjaws atc`r

stret`lkd sckbts, wktc

@v`rlr``f faw kfv`stkfl kf

5=,>>> tù sckps ebt`r yèrs

ab baduskfl af fatckfl jerl`r

tcef 3,0>> tù.

Lraup dcekrgef Dcefl

[ufl-be wes r`judteft ta

ap`ret` okll`r sckps tcet, cèrlu`m, daujm o` cerm ta bkjj.

]c` @v`rlr``f baufm`r,

wca baulct oktt`rjy elekfst

tc` Ber @est`rf Br`klct

Dafb`r`fd` wc`f tc`

]ekwef`s` autskm`r ft`r`m

tc` Eske-@urap` trem`s, faw

eppèrs ta cev` mrapp`m

cks r`skstefd`, oatc ta ujtre-

jerl` sckps efm ta djas`

pertf`rsckps.

Afd` refi`m fugo`r

af` kf tc` warjm, ejtcaulckt ks faw mawf ta baurtc

pjed`, @v`rlr``f gem`

kts geri af tc` kfmustry

tcraulc kffavetkv` dafd`pts

sudc es raufm-tc`-warjm

s`rvkd`s kf tc` èrjy meys ab

daftekf`rksetkaf efm wktc kts

m`t`rgkfetkaf ta ap`ret` saja

wc`r`v`r passkoj`.

Out wktc tc` ljaoej kfmustry

dafsajkmetkfl kfta tcr`` gekf

lraups efm vkrtuejjy v`ryatc`r jkf` lakfl bar okll`r

taffel` o`deus` ab tc`

`dafagk`s ab sdej` efm f`w

sckps‛ djèf`r, gar` bbkdk`ft

`flkf`s, @v`rlr``f ces faw

m`dkm`m ta bajjaw sukt.

‚@v`rlr` f emapts e

bj`xkoj` eppraedc ta stret`lkd

pjeffkfl,‗ tc` derrk`r sekm.

‚Af tc` Eske-@urap` trem`s,

w` hakf tc` DI[C@ Ejjkefd` ta

`fcefd` aur dagp`tktkv`f ss

kf jkf` wktc geri`tm`v`japg`ft tr`fms.

‚Kf atc`r geri`ts, w` cev`

verkaus bargs ab s`rvkd`

da-ap`retkaf wktc mkbb`r`ft

pertf`rs efm wkjj s`ì gar`

da-ap`retkaf appartufktk`s ta

burtc`r fcefd` aur s`rvkd`.‗

]c` jkf` pakfts aut tcet kt

bkrst jeufdc`m e hakft s`rvkd`

wktc Dasda kf tc` Eske-Tautc

Ebrkde efm èst daest Tautc

Eg`rkde trem`s kf 5;;;.Kt w`ft af ta wari wktc

kfmkvkmuej g`go`rs ab tc`

DI[C lraup kf atc`r geri`ts

sudc es tc` Eske-Fartc

Eg`rkde, Eske-@urap`, Eske-

Eustrejke efm tc` kftre-Eske

trem`s, tcraulc hakft s`rvkd`s

ar sped` swep errefl`g`fts.

O`bar hakfkfl tc DI[C@

Ejjkefd , @v rlr `f sekm kt

badus`m gekfjy af sjat-`xdcefl`

errefl`g fts wktc atc`r

g`go`rs ab tc dafsartkug.

Es e bujj g`go`r, caw`v`r,

@v`rlr``f wkjj wari wktc tc`

r`st ta retkafejks` part ratetkaf,

aptkgks` f`twari dav`rel` efm

kfdrès` s`rvkd` br`qu`fdy.

‚]c` `fcefd`m da-ap`retkaf

`feoj`s @v`rlr``f Jkf` ta

str`fltc`f s`rvkd` quejkty,

r`mud` ap`retkfl dasts

efm edck`v` o`tt`r ess`t

utkjksetkaf,‗ tc` dagpefy sekm.

Kf tc` Eske-@urap` trem`s,@v`rlr` f m`pjays ?> sckps

ab 3,0>> tù.

Hef`t ârt`r

DE__K@_T

@v`rlr``f ks faw s`ìkflbutur` da-ap`retkaf.

@v`rlr` f‛s gav` ta hakf

DI[C Ejjkefd` wkjj oaast

tc` lraupkfl‛s ev`rel`

v`ss`j skz` af tc` Eske-

@urap` trem` ta 55,>0> tù

oy ?>50 ‐ ejtcaulc kts

`dafagk`s ab sdej` waujm

kgprav` burtc`r kb Dckfe

Tckppkfl Daftekf`r Jkf`s

efm Pfkt`m Ereo Tckppkfl

Da w`r` ta hakf.

Efejysks brag TèKft`j

scaws tcet tc` DI[CEjjkefd`‛s ev`rel` v`ss`j

skz` af tc` trem` jef` wkjj

kfdrès` brag ;,>0> tù

tamey ta ;,;>> tù oy tc`

tckrm quert`r ab ?>5= wc`f

@v`rlr``f hakfs.

]cks dagper`s wktc

tc` ev`rel` v`ss`j skz`

ab 5?,?>> tù tcet tc` ^4

F`twari wkjj o` eoj` ta

abb`r af tc` trem` jef` kb kt

r`d`kv`s r`lujetary eppravej.

Oy tc` `fm ab ?>50, tc`

`xpefm`m DI[C@ Ejjkefd`‛s

ev`rel` sckp skz` af tc`trem` wkjj rèdc 55,>0> tù.

Megkef Or`tt

@dafagk`s ab sdej`



OAS \A_JM O_K@BKFL

=3 DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

EF @SÊFM@M êfege Defej

wkjj faw edd`pt kts bkrst

b``-peykfl jerl`r v`ss`j kf

tc` bkrst quert`r ab ?>52, e

burtc`r m`jey ab tcr`` gaftcsta e g`le prah`dt ejrèmy skx

gaftcs o`ckfm sdc`muj`.

Elekfst tc` oedimrap ab

$5.2of kf daft`st`m prah`dt

av`rruf dasts bar tc` defej‛s

tckrm s`t ab jadis, tw`jv` xtre

w`ìs ks e r`jetkv`jy gam`st

p`rkam ta wekt bar e strel`tkd

êdkbkd-Etjeftkd trem` ert`ry

tcet tcks yèr d`jòret`s 5>>

yèrs kf ap`retkaf.

Dagper` tcr`` gaftcs ta tcèjt`rfetkv 8 e f`w daftredtar

gavkfl kf ta bkfksc tc` hao,

praoeojy teikfl tc` dagpj`tkaf

met` ta ?>53, et tc` erjk`st.

Out faw tc` êfege

Defej Eutcarkty efm tc`

dafstrudtkaf dafsartkug

Lrupa Pfkmas âr `j Defej

cev` sklf`m e ‚dafd`ptuej‗

elr``g`ft tcet pravkm`s

lrèt`r d`rtekfty bar ED^, tc`

oukjm`rs efm sckpawf`rs.

‚\ cev rèdc`m e

dafd`ptuej elr``g`ft tcet

prat`dts tc kft`r`sts ab tc`

êfege Defej, wktckf tc t`rgs

ab tc daftredt efm r`sp`dtkfl

aur pasktkaf,‗ sekm êfege Defej

Emgkfkstretar Harl Uukhefa.

C` emm`m8 ‚]c` tckrm s`t

ab jadis wkjj o` dagpj`t`m

wktckf tc` t`rgs ab tc`

daftredt, es r`qu`st`m brag

tc` v`ry bkrst mey.‗

]c` dagpj`x mèj (s``pef`j) ma`s fat s`ttj` tc`

mksput` af dast av`rrufs, out

kt ma`s pravkm` e breg`wari

êfege Defej

pertk`s rèdctedkt elr``g`ft

JALKT]KDT

ab bkfefdkej daggktg`fts efm

butur` kfd`ftkv`s tcet kfmkdet`

e wkjjkflf`ss af oatc skm`s ta

dagpj`t` tc` prah`dt.

Kt ejsa geris tc` pakftwc`f ED^ efm LP^D o`lef

tc` prad`ss ab ròukjmkfl e

dagg`rkdej r`jetkafsckp tcet

cem turf`m m`dkm`mjy saur,

efm kf tc` bujj ljer` ab ljaoej

puojkdkty. ]cks scaujm pev`

tc` wey bar dafstrudtkv` tejis

ta `fm tc` prkgery mksput`.

Kf jet M`d`go`r ?>54, tc`

Tpefksc-j m LP^D kfbarg`m ED^

tcet kt waujm dès wari brag

Hefuery 5; af tc tckrm s`t abjadis o`deus kt wes kf mksput`

eoaut tc av`rruf dasts.

Gr Uukhefa r`spafm`m

qukdijy efm dejj`m e pr`ss

dafb`r`fd kf wckdc c` spai`

ab e ‚^jef O‗ out emm`m8 ‚w`

waujm retc`r bkfksc tc` hao

wktc tcks dafsartkug‗.

]c` Hefuery 5; mèmjkf`

pess`m efm LP^D daftkfu`m

warikfl, ejtcaulc `bb`dtkv jy

af e la-sjaw, efm tc`f

stapp`m ejtal`tc`r.

Oatc skm`s cev` o``f

pjeykfl cermoejj, out oatc

cem e jat ta jas` scaujm tc`

mksput` r`sujt kf j`fltcy

m`jeys bar tc` $0.=of defej`xpefskaf, $4.?of ab wckdc ks

ettrkouteoj` ta tc` prah`dt bar

tc` tckrm s`t ab jadis.

Bar ED^ tc`r` waujm o` e

jass ab `xtre r`v`fu` brag

jerl`r daftekf`rsckps efm

atc`r v`ss`j typ`s.

Kf bksdej yèr ?>54 tc`r`

w`r` 4,5>4 trefskts ab

daftekf`r v`ss`js, e 2.3% bejj

af prkar yèr, wckj` r`v`fu`s

brag tc` s`dtar w`r` O/;05.=g($;05.=g), e >.;% bejj.

M`spkt` tcet m`djkf`, tc`

veju` ab daftekf`r v`ss`j tajjs

stefms et fèrjy tcr`` tkg`s

tc` r`v`fu` eddru`m brag tc`

f`xt jerl`st s`dtar, mry ouji.

]c`r wes ejsa tc kssu ab

bkfmkfl e r`pjed`g`ft daftredtar

wktc tc depeokjkty ta bkfksc tc`

?0% ab tc jadis prah dt stkjj

autstefmkfl, kfdjumkfl tc 5?

jadi let`s stkjj af tc @urapèf

daftkf`ft, kf Ktejy.

Kt waujm o e c`rduj ef tesi

ta bkfm e r`pjed`g`ft daftredtar,

wktc LP^D `stkgetkfl e burtc`r

twa yèr m jey bar tc prah dt

scaujm ED t`rgkfet tcàrklkfej daftredt.

Bar LP^D, bekjkfl ta

dagpj`t` sudc e cklc prabkj`

`flkf``rkfl prah`dt waujm

fat `fcefd` tc` darparet`

DR bar kts g`go`rs8 Tedyr

Rejj`c`rgasa (Tpekf),

Kgpr`lkja (Ktejy), Hef m`

Fuj Lraup (O`jlkug) efm

Dafstrudtare Proefe (êfege).

ED^ stkget`s tcet

tc` tatej m`jey dasts wkjjegauft ta $4>>g, ab wckdc

tc` oukjm`rs er` jkeoj` bar

$0=g, tcus pravkmkfl tc`

prasp`dt ab gar` trkdiy

f`latketkafs eoaut ejjadetkaf

ab dagp`fsetkaf dasts.

]c` $4.?of jadis daftredt,

wktc ef `go`mm`m tcr``-stel`

mksput` eroktretkaf prad`ss,

eppèrs ta cev` egpj`

appartufkty bar cars` tremkfl

o`tw``f tc` twa skm`s.

\c`f tc` tckrm s`t ab jadis

er` kfstejj`m efm tc` defej

o`lkfs edd`ptkfl 5?,0>> tù

sckps, retc`r tcef tc` =,>>> tù

ab tamey, tc`f e burtc`r tcr``

yèr gekft`fefd` daftredt

dag`s kfta pjey bar LP^D.

Ab daurs`, bkrst quert`r

?>52 ks stkjj wey abb, efm tc`

ljaoej sckppkfl kfmustry wkjj

o` capkfl tcet ED^ efm LP^D

daftkfu` af daurs` qukdijy bar

e bkfej s`ttj`g`ft, edrass ejjerès ab mksput`, tcet r`gav`s

tc` tcrèt ab burtc`r m`jeys.

_al`r Cekj`y

]c` efege Defej wkjj o` eoj` ta edd`pt jerl`r v`ss`jsafd` tc` jadi xpefskaf prah`dt ks dagpj`t`m.

* ]c` dafstrudtkaf ab tc` tckrm s`t ab jadis ks dagpj`t`m oyM`d`go`r ?>50.* ]c` 5? jadi let`s kf Ktejy gust o` kf êfege oyM`d`go`r ?>5=, ta o` trefspart`m kf stell`r`m sckpg`fts.* ]c` `rbargefd` Oafm bar $=>>g gey afjy o` r`jès`mta Xurkdc Fartc Eg`rkde, ta aotekf stfefdkfl ta dagpj`t`tc` wari.* LP^D wkjj pey $5>>g efm ED^ wkjj emvefd` $5>>g,wckdc wkjj `feoj` waris ta r`lekf e fargej ped` kf Gerdc.* ]c` garetarkug bar tc` r`peyg`ft ab emvefd`s geyo` `xt`fm`m uftkj ?>53, suoh`dt ta bujstjjg`ft ab d`rtekfgkj`staf`s efm atc`r dafmktkafs.

DAFD@^]PEJ EL_@@G@F]8 E] E LJEFD@



]atejjy ork`b`m.

@v`ry mey.

\c`f tkg` ks pr`dkaus, w` ifaw kt ks vktej bar yau ta cev` ef kfsteft

sfepscat ab tc` kgparteft stark`s scepkfl tc` gerktkg` warjm af e mekjyoesks. Aur f`w Mekjy Ork`stfl lkv`s yau hust tcet. M`v`jap`m kf r`spafs` ta

dustag`r b``moedi, aur ljaoej t`eg ab haurfejksts wkjj gei` sur` tcet yau l`t

ef kfsteft efm kfbarg`m pkdtur` ab wcet‛s kgparteft efm jki`jy ta scep` tc`

m`dkskafs yau f``m ta gei`.

Aur djk`ft s`rvkd`s t`eg er` af cefm ta c`jp wktc efy qu`stkafs yau gey cev`.

Dejj tc`g af +== (>)?> 44<< 4;;2 ar `gekj djk`fts`rvkd`sNkfbarge.dag

Daftekf`rksetkaf Kft`rfetkafej suosdrko`rs cev` bujj edd`ss ta Jjaym‛s Jkst afjkf`.

Dc`di aut jjaymsjkst.dag/mekjy-ork`stfl bar yaurs`jb




0> DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

DAF]EKF@_ sckppkfl ces ef kgpr`sskv`

seb`ty r`darm. Gar` tcef 0,>>> d`jjujer

sckps er` faw kf s`rvkd`, pert ab e ljaoej

suppjy dcekf tcet fsur`s derla ks

m`jkv`r`m ta `v`f tc` r`gat`st perts ab tc`

warjm. _er`jy ma`s efytckfl la wrafl.

Out jest yèr‛s GAJ Dagbart desuejty,

wc`f e bkv`-yèr ajm pefegex sckp

sfepp`m kf cejb, wes e wei`-up dejj bar tc`

wcaj` kfmustry tcet scaws tcet tc`r` ks fa

raag bar dagpjed`fdy.Djesskbkdetkaf sadk`tk`s, tc` t`dcfkdej

arlefksetkafs r`spafskoj` bar fsurkfl

sckps er` dafstrudt`m efm gekftekf`m kf

dagpjkefd` wktc tc`kr seb`ty ruj`s, swufl

kfta edtkaf.

]c` autdag` scaujm o` gudc strafl`r

daftekf`rsckps wktckf e b`w yèrs ‐

cap`bujjy et fa sklfkbkdeft `xtre dast.

Daftekf`r sckppkfl ks af` ab tcas`

o`ckfm-tc`-sd`f`s kfmustrk`s tcet ma`s

fat kgpkfl` af puojkd dafsdkausf`ss ‐

uftkj, ab daurs`, sag`tckfl la`s wrafl.

\c`f tc =,=>> tù GTD Fepajk lraufm`m

abb tc PI‛s sautc daest kf ?>><, tc`r wes

wkm`sprèm estafkscg`ft et tc sart ab

tckfls tc sckp wes derrykfl, brag scegpaa

efm oksdukts ta der perts efm gataroki`s.

Jadej oèdc`s w`r` swegp`m wktc

trèsur`-cuft`rs ‐ kf rèjkty, jaat`rs.

Kf daftrest, tc` GAJ Dagbart kfdkm`ft,

praoeojy tc` gast sp`dtedujer detestrapc`

ab r`d`ft yèrs efm r`gkfksd`ft ab tc` GTD

Derje orèi-up kf 5;;<, r`d`kv`m r`jetkv`jy

jkttj` ett`ftkaf autskm` tc` kfmustry, pertjy

o`deus` kt cepp`f`m w`jj ewey brag tc`]R deg`res.

]c` 3,55> tù Oeceges-bjel Hepef`s`-

oukjt sckp orai` kf twa fèr tc` daest ab

[`g`f, wktc oatc cejv`s suos`qu`ftjy

skfikfl. Bartufet`jy, tc` dr`w w`r` ejjr`sdu`m, out derla awf`rs jast `v`rytckfl.

Egkm sp`dujetkaf eoaut wc`tc`r starg

megel`, paar jaemkfl, dafstrudtkaf

bjews ar oem m`sklf w`r` ta ojeg`, tcas`

r`spafskoj` bar gerktkg` seb`ty gav`m best

oatc ta bkfm aut gar` efm ta fsur` tc`r`

waujm o` fa r`pèt ab tc` kfdkm`ft tcet

daujm cev` o``f sa gudc gar` s`rkaus kf

t`rgs ab jass ab jkb` ar kfhurk`s.

]c` Kft`rfetkafej Essadketkaf ab

Djesskbkdetkaf Tadk`tk`s, wcas` 54

g`go`rs s`t tc` m`sklf efm dafstrudtkaf

stefmerms bar sckps efm tc`f daftkfu` ta

gafktar v`ss`js tcraulcaut tc`kr jkb`, ks

r`vk`wkfl tc` wey kf wckdc tc` str`fltc ab

e daftekf`rsckp ks efejys`m.

KEDT, r`pr`s`ftkfl ejj tc` tap

daftekf`rsckp djesskbkdetkaf sadk`tk`s

kfdjumkfl Jjaym‛s _`lkst`r, EOT, MFR-LJ,

Ourèu R`rktes efm DjessFI, wckdc wes

r`spafskoj` bar GAJ Dagbart , ks fat lakfl

ta kftramud` daggaf strudturej ruj`s

bar daftekf`rsckps es kt ces bar tefi`rs

efm ouji`rs, j`t ejaf` cergafks` tc`g, e

prad`ss tcet taai yèrs .]c`s` fsur` tcet tc` cujjs ab sckp typ`s

dav`r`m oy tc` ruj`s er` oukjt ta km`ftkdej

seb`ty sp`dkbkdetkafs, sa tcet tc`r` ks fa

dagp`tktkaf o`tw` f sckpyerms af e

v`ss`j‛s str`fltc.Ewer` tcet m`v`japkfl sudc ruj`s ks e

j`fltcy prad`ss, KEDT ces m`dkm`m kfstèm

ta m`v`jap daggaf strudturej efejysks

r`qukr`g`fts bar daftekf`rsckps.

Kf atc`r warms, ejj djess sadk`tk`s wkjj

cev` ta us` tc` seg` g`tcamajaly ta t`st

tc` strudturej str`fltc ab past-pefegex

oaxsckps.

]cet gèfs tc` f`w ruj`s, wckdc wkjj o`

gefmetary wc`f m`v`jap m, wkjj eppjy ta

ejj sckps ab eraufm 0,>>> tù efm jerl`r.

]c`s` er` tc` af`s tcet er` s``kfl tc`

lrèt`st egauft ab t`dcfkdej kffavetkaf,

efm eddauft bar tc` jerl`st scer` ab tc`

arm`roaai.

]c` ruj`s wkjj fat o` eppjk`m

r`trasp`dtkv`jy ta `xkstkfl sckps, out ta

f`woukjmkfls arm`r`m ebt`r tc`y dag` kfta

bard`, praoeojy eraufm ?>52.

]c` ;>,254 mwt, GAJ Dagbart efm

kts skst`rsckps ‐ GAJ Drètkaf, GAJ

D`jòretkaf, GAJ Dagp`t`fd` , GAJ

Daurel` , GAJ Dcerksge efm tc` sjklctjy

jerl`r GAJ Daggktg`ft ‐ w`r oukjt oy

Hepef‛s Gktsuoksck Cèvy Kfmustrk`s ta ef`w jklctw`klct m`sklf.

Kf e t`dcfkdej r`vk`w puojksc`m kf

T`pt`go`r ?>><, GCK sekm kt cem hakftjy

]c` orèi-up efm skfikfl abGAJ Dagbart ces scawf tc`r`ks fa raag bar dagpjed`fdywc`f kt dag`s ta seb`ty.^cata8 lDeptekf

Oaxsckps wkjj o`dag`strafl`r efm o`tt`r eoj`ta wktcstefm wètc`refm jaemkfl xtr`g`s,r`parts Hef`t art`r

DJETT TADK@]K@T

]EI@ ED]KAF

DJETT TADK@]K@T/TCK DAFT]_PD]KAF

_@LPJE]KAF




m`v`jap`m wktc Fkppaf Tt``j st``j pjet`s

tcet w`r` tckff`r tcef tc` stefmerm

tckdif`ss.

‚]cks st``j ces ejrèmy o``f us`m bar

tc` bkrst tkg` kf tc` warjm af ef 3,5>>

tù daftekf`rsckp dafstrudt m oy GCK

efm ces lekf`m tc` m``p eppr`dketkaf

ab tc` dustag`r oatc bar kts seb`ty efm

p`rbargefd`, ‗ GCK sekm kf ef kftramudtkaf.

‚GAJ Drètkaf wes dafstrudt`m kf GCK‛s

Feleseik Tckpyerm efm Gedckf`ry \aris bar

Gktsuk ATI Jkf`s es tc warjm‛s bkrst 3,5>>

tù djess daftekf`rsckp uskfl =< ilb/gg?

cklc-t`fskj st``j str`fltc efm wes m`jkv`r`m

kf Huf ?>>< es tc bkrst sckp kf tc skx sckp

s`rk`s ab tcet djess,‗ tc pep`r daftkfu`s.

DjessFI wes kfvajv`m kf tcks prah`dt,

eddarmkfl ta GCK.]c` 4>? g jafl, =0.3 g wkm` GAJ

Dagbart wes m`jkv`r`m saaf ebt`r, kf gkm-

?>>3.

]c` survkvkfl sckps w`r` repkmjy

str`fltc`f`m bajjawkfl GAJ Dagbart ‛s

skfikfl, es w`r` tcr`` dcert`r`m ta E^J

ejsa oukjt ta tc` seg` m`sklf ‐ E^J

X`òrull` , E^J ajefm efm E^J Fkfloa ‐

efm E^J Brefd` , barg`rjy GAJ Dcerksge.

Kf e stet`g`ft saaf ebt`r tc` kfdkm`ft,

GAJ sekm kts sckps cem o``f strudturejjy

r`kfbard`m et tc` gkmsckp pert oy emmkflstrudturej get`rkejs.

‚Es r`kfbard`m, tc`s` v`ss`js cev`

eppraxkget jy mauoj` tc` cujj str`fltc

r`qukr`m kf tc` eoav`-g`ftkaf`m

r`qukr`g`fts,‗ GAJ dafbkrg`m.

]c` Hepef`s` jkf` ces faw o`luf j`lej

prad``mkfls elekfst GCK, efm ces ejsa

tei`f tc` rer` st`p ab muej-djesskfl GAJ

Dagbart ‛s skst`r sckps.

Jjaym‛s _`lkst`r, wckdc cem o``f

emvkskfl GAJ, wkjj hakf DjessFI es

djesskbkdetkaf sadk`ty bar GAJ Dcerksge,

tc` bkrst ab tc` s`rk`s ta cev` mauoj`

d`rtkbkdetkaf.

Bar KEDT, tcaulc, tc` red` ks af ta `fsur`

fatckfl jki` tcks `v`r cepp`fs elekf, efm

tcet f`w m`sklfs er` dc`di`m oy e p``r

lraup o`bar` dafstrudtkaf o`lkfs.

]cks ks gar` url`ft tcef `v`r, lkv`f

tcet sckps er` o`dagkfl okll`r kf t`rgs

ab derla depedkty, wktc wkm`r oègs, efm

suoh`dt ta wckppkfl efm sprkflkfl bard`s

tcet gey fat o` bujjy ufm`rstaam.

Tcerkfl ifawj`ml` efm o`st predtkd` ks

s``f es tc` wey barwerm.KEDT dcekrgef _ao`rta Dezzuja kfsksts

tc`r` er` fa jaapcaj`s ar leps kf tc`

`xkstkfl t`dcfkdej r`qukr`g`fts.

ruj`s, oes`m af ef ufm`rjykfl daggaf

stefmerm.

‚]c` KEDT r`qukr`g`fts wkjj drèt` e

j`v`j pjeykfl bk`jm,‗ seys Gr Dezzuja, wca

ks ejsa dcekrgef ab tc` Ktejkef djesskbkdetkaf

sadk`ty _kfe. ‚Kf butur`, tc`r` wkjj o` e

gar` ufkbarg eppraedc ta daftekf`rsckps.‗

M`sklfs wkjj fat o stefmermks`m, out

d`rtekf kssu`s ab e l`f`rej fetur ‐ ifawf es

bufdtkafej r qukr g`fts ‐ def o emmr ss`m.

Af` erè ta o` dafskm`r`m ks tc`

str`fltc ab e sckp, teikfl kfta eddauft e

dagokfetkaf ab bedtars sudc es tc` w`klct

ab daftekf`rs efm jaemkfl dafmktkafs, efm

`fsurkfl tc` sdap` ab tc` efejysks ks tc`

seg` edrass tc` KEDT g`go`rsckp.

‚\` er` er` oraem`fkfl tc` sdap`

ab tc` stefmerm v`rkbkdetkaf drkt`rke, fatstefmermkskfl m`sklfs,‗ seys Gr Dezzuja.

Ejtcaulc tc` laej ks ta gei` sckps

gar` raoust, c` ma`s fat tckfi tc`

f`w r`qukr`g`fts wkjj f`d`sserkjy emm

sklfkbkdeftjy ta f`woukjmkfl dasts.

]c` egauft ab st``j ks ufjki`jy ta

dcefl` gudc, c` pr`mkdts. \cet gey r`sujt

ks e gar` aptkgej w`klct mkstrkoutkaf sa

tcet cujj lkrm`rs er` strafl`r. ]c` `xtre

st``j r`qukr`m ta str`fltc`f GAJ Dagbart ‛s

skst`rsckps wes r`jetkv`jy sgejj.

]c` cap` ks tcet e gar` ufkbargeppraedc ta daftekf`rsckps oy djess

sadk`tk`s wkjj c`jp oatc fevej erdckt`dts

efm sckpyerms ta oukjm strafl`r, seb`r

v`ss`js wktc e lrèt`r seb`ty gerlkf tcef

bar gefy ab tcas` kf ap`retkaf tamey.

KEDT‛ kfktketkv dag`s et e tkg wc`f tc`r`

ks oraem dafs`fsus tcet sckps wkjj daftkfu`

ta l`t jerl`r, efm tcet m`sklfs wkjj vajv .

Ta wcet mkm deus` e gam`rf

daftekf`rsckp ta orèi kf twa, wktc oatc

cejv`s suos`qu`ftjy skfikfl1

E pr`jkgkfery r`part puojksc`m

oy DjessFI jet` jest yèr s`t aut

r`dagg`fm`m seb`ty gèsur`s wktcaut

`xpjekfkfl tc` deus` ab tc` desuejty.

Caw`v`r, wckj` tc` abbkdkej jkf` ks tcet

tc` deus` ab tc` eddkm`ft r`gekfs ufdjèr,

kfskm`rs er` d`rtekf tc` kfdkm`ft wes jkfi`m

ta tc` us` ab tc` cklc t`fskj` st``j efm

av`r-tckdi st``j pjet`s tcet w`r` gar`

praf` ta dredikfl.

]c GAJ Dagbart gksbartuf` ces bard`m

KEDT g`go`rs ta r`vk`w tc`kr ruj`s kf

arm`r ta `fsur` tcet daftekf`rsckps ab tc`

butur` er` gar` raoust, wktc gudc wkm`rsèwartckf`ss gerlkfs, efm tcet tc`r` ks

fa dagp`tktkaf o`tw``f sckpoukjm`rs ar

awf`rs wc`r` seb`ty ks dafd`rf`m.

F`v`rtc`j`ss, es sckp depedktk`s

kfdrès`, tc` essadketkaf r`dalfks`s tc`

f``m ta ‚oraem`f tc` `fv`jap`‗ kf t`rgs

ab strudturej stefmerms.

‚\` m`dkm`m kt wes tkg` bar e stet`-

ab-tc`-ert r`vk`w ab KEDT drkt`rke af

daftekf`rsckps,‗ Gr Dezzuja tajm

Daftekf`rksetkaf Kft`rfetkafej.

Atc`r djesskbkdetkaf sadk`ty oass`s elr``

tcet gar` f``ms ta o` maf`.

Desuejtk`s sudc es tc` GAJ Dagbart jass

‚er` e r`gkfm`r tcet w` stkjj cev` wari ta

ma‗, MFR LJ gerktkg` dck`b `x`dutkv` ]ar

Tv`fs`f sekm èrjk`r tcks yèr.

‚Teb`ty ks aur dar` ouskf`ss.‗

KEDT g`go`rs f``m ta tei` e gar` pra-

edtkv` eppraedc ta pr`v`ftkfl jerl`-sdej`

eddkm`fts, c` sekm.Ejtcaulc daftekf`rsckp jass`s ar

gehar detestrapc`s er` r`jetkv`jy rer`,

tc` rksis er` lrèt`r tcef `v`r o`deus`

ab tc` sc``r fugo`r ab past-pefegex

v`ss`js kf s`rvkd` efm tc` cul` vajug` ab

daftekf`rks`m derla o`kfl sckpp`m eraufm

tc` warjm.

KEDT g`go`rs edc cev` tc`kr awf

wey ab ess`sskfl tc` strudturej str`fltc ab

daftekf`rsckps, out tcet wkjj fat o` tc` des`

kf butur`, wktc e ufkbk`m eppraedc afd` f`w

ruj`s er` emapt`m. \c`f tc` GAJ Dagbartkfdkm`ft kfv`stkletkaf ks dagpj`t`m, tc`

dafdjuskafs wkjj o` tei`f kfta eddauft.

Cevkfl elr``m af e f`w eppraedc ta

tc` strudturej seb`ty ab daftekf`rsckps

et kts daufdkj g``tkfl kf M`d`go`r,

KEDT ks faw puttkfl tal`tc`r e lraup ab

`xp`rts wca wkjj mrew up gar` m`tekj`m

r`dagg`fmetkafs.

]c`s` er` jki`jy ta o` rèmy kf eoaut e

yèr‛s tkg` efm wkjj barg tc` pjetbarg bar

kfmkvkmuej g`go`rs ta m`v`jap tc`kr awf

Dezzuja8 ‚Teb`ty ksaur dar` ouskf`ss.‗

DJETT TADK@]K@T/TCK DAFT]_PD]KAF

_@LPJE]KAF



TCK^^@_T cev jafl suppart`m

dafsartke efm v`ss j-scerkfl

elr``g`fts es tc gast

eppraprket barg ab daap`retkaf

o`tw``f adèf derrk rs.

Kfm``m, sckpp`rs w`r`kfstrug`ftej kf scepkfl tc`

durr`ft r`lujetary breg`wari

bar dafsartke kf @urap kf tc`

5;3>s efm, gar r`d`ftjy, kf tc`

m`v japg`ft ab lukm jkf`s bar

faf-ret geikfl elr``g`fts

kf tc Eske-êdkbkd r`lkaf ufm`r

tc euspkd`s ab tc Eske-êdkbkd

@dafagkd Daap`retkaf.

Ckstarkdejjy, tcet suppart wes

pr`mkdet`m af tc oesks tcet

dafsartke efm RTEs w`r ftkr jymkbb`r`ft efkgejs brag jkf`r

dafb`r`fd s efm ret`-geikfl

efm mksdusskaf elr``g`fts.

]c jett`r r`strkdt ar jkgkfet`

dagp`tktkaf tcraulc prkd`

bkxkfl ar mksdusskafs af prkd`

wckdc cev tc seg bb`dt es

prkd bkxkfl. ]c barg`r er fat

prkd elr``g`fts, out tc`y def

pat`ftkejjy kfbju`fd prkd`s

tcraulc daap`retkaf af depedkty

efm v`ss j scerkfl.

]c @urapèf Pfkaf ojadi

dafsartke r`lujetkaf (O@_)

tc`r`bar geri`m ef kgparteft

j lej gkj staf kf r`dalfkskfl

tc mkstkfdtkaf o`tw``f

dafsartke efm prkd bkxkfl

mksdusskaf elr``g`fts, af tcet

`v`ftuejjy pev`m tc wey bar tc`

r`pèj ab tc jkf`r dafb`r`fd`

ojadi `x`gptkaf.

Bar xegpj , v`f ML

Dagp`tktkaf kts jb up uftkj tc`

èrjy 5;3>s mkm fat r`dalfks`tc mkbb`r`fd o`tw``f

dafsartke efm dafb`r`fd`s, efm

tcaulct tc`y w`r syfafygaus.

Tckpp`rs‛ suppart bar

dafsartke efm RTEs, kf pertkdujer

tc kr pat`ftkej ta r`mud dasts

efm xpefm tc refl ab s`rvkd`s

ta sckpp`rs, mkm fat tc`r`bar`

gèf ar kgpjy suppart bar tc`dafsartke ojadi x`gptkaf.

Af tc daftrery, sckpp`rs

cev dafskst`ftjy erlu`m tcet

dafsartke, RTEs efm atc`r bargs

ab derrk r daap`retkaf scaujm fat

o lkv`f efy sp`dkej trètg`ft

ufm`r @P dagp`tktkaf jew.

]c`r er e fugo`r ab

rèsafs bar tcks. Bkrst, kt scaujm

fat o essug`m tcet ejj bargs

ab dafsartke, RTEs ar paajkfl

errefl`g`fts def o jugp`mtal`tc`r es ufkv`rsejjy o`f`bkdkej

ar o`fklf.

\ckj tc wkm`r o`f`bkts ab

dafsartke er fat mksput`m, tc`r`

er sag kf`vkteoj r`strkdtkafs

ab dagp`tktkaf. Bar xegpj , e

rèsafeoj j v j ab daggafejkty

ab dasts wkjj r`mud dagp`tktkaf

o`tw``f dafsartke pertf`rs

out, et tc seg tkg , tc`

r`sujtkfl bbkdk fdk s gey ejjaw

tc o`f`bkts ta o scer`m oy

sckpp`rs tcraulc r`mud`m dasts

efm prkd`s.

Caw`v r, es tc prapas`m f`w

^4 ljaoej ejjkefd m`gafstret`s,

jkf`s ma fat f``m tc O@_ ta

pjef tc kr butur daap`retkaf

errefl`g`fts skfd tc sdej ab

hakft ap retkafs wkjj o` oes m af

g`le-daftekf`r v`ss js ab up ta

53,>>> tù.

Es e r`sujt, o`deus tc`

geri`t scer`s ab tc 4 jkf`s

wkjj xd``m tc 4>% tcr`scajmab tc O@_, kfmkvkmuej s jb

ess`ssg`ft ufm`r tc l`f`rej

pravkskafs ab tc @P dagp`tktkaf

ruj s lukm jkf`s wkjj o`

r`qukr`m.

]c O@_ ks tc`r`bar fat

r`qukr`m ta luereft` tc`

o`f`bkts ab dafsartke elr``g`fts

bar sckpp`rs. ]c rèjkty ks tcettc g`rkts ab stefmerm dafsartke

elr``g`fts wkjj daftkfu ta

`xkst kf tc eos`fd ab efy O@_

skfd s jb-ess`ssg`ft wkjj dav`r

laam elr``g`fts tcet l`fukf jy

dafb`r o`f`bkts ta sckpp`rs

tcraulc r`mud`m dasts, jaw`r

ret`s efm xt`fm`m s`rvkd`s kf

efy v`ft.

]c s`dafm rèsaf wcy s jb

ess`ssg`ft ks f`d`ssery ks ta

mèj wktc pat`ftkej praoj gserkskfl wktc tc O@_. Bar

`xegpj , wc`r tc`r ks ef kft`r-

r jetkafsckp o`tw``f derrk rs

o jaflkfl ta gar tcef af`

dafsartkug kf tc seg trem`

ar r jet`m trem`s wckdc def

pat`ftkejjy ebb`dt ar jkgkfet`

dagp`tktkaf, tc O@_ ma`s fat

pravkm efy sajutkafs ar e –seb`

ceroaur‛ bar derrk rs.

@bb`dtkv jy, tc derrk rs wkjj

cev ta us tc s jb-ess`ssg`ft

g`dcefksg ufm`r tc carkzaftej

dagp`tktkaf lukm jkf`s.

Kf atc`r warms, tc dafsartke

ks r`qukr`m ufm`r tc xkstkfl

O@_ ta ellr`let tc kr geri`t

scer`s efm s jb-ess`ss tc`

pat`ftkej dagp`tktkaf jew

kgpjkdetkafs r`sujtkfl brag

geri`t magkfefd efm pat`ftkej

jkgkfetkaf ab dagp`tktkaf.

Bkfejjy, twa gehar dagp`tktkaf

kssu`s erks brag tc dafsartke

O@_ kts jb. ]c`y dafd`rfkfbargetkaf xdcefl`s o`tw``f

g`go`rs ab tc dafsartkug

wckdc ks p`rgktt`m oy tc`

E MK[ E^^_AEDC]A _@LPJE]KAF]c drètkaf ab tc 4 Ejjkefd scaws wcy tc dafsartkeojadi x`gptkaf ces ta la, seys Dcrks \`jsc

Dcrks \`jsc ks s`dr`teryl`f`rej ab tc Ljaoej

Tckpp`rs‛ Barug

O@_, pravkm`m tc kfbargetkaf

ks jkgkt`m ta tc purpas ab

tc elr``g`fts dafskm`r`m

dagpetkoj ufm`r tc O@_.

]c praoj g ks wc`r ta

mrew tc jkf . ]c @P carkzaftejdagp`tktkaf lukm jkf`s pravkm`

m`tekj m lukmefd af tc`

p`rgktt`m kfbargetkaf xdcefl ,

wckdc wkjj esskst derrk rs ta

dagpjy kf tc seg wey es

atc`r s`dtars wktcaut uskfl tc`

dafsartke O@_ es ef xdus bar

kfbargetkaf xdcefl autskm`

tc p`rgktt`m pereg`t`rs.

]cks esp`dt ab kfbargetkaf

`xdcefl wktc ef kfmustry cerm

wkr`m kf dajjuskaf efm wktc jkf`swca daftkfu ta pertkdkpet`

kf derrk r ret efm mksdusskaf

elr``g`fts autskm ar @P

hurksmkdtkaf ces ejweys warrk m

sckpp`rs.

Tkgkjerjy, tc Ljaoej Tckpp`rs

Barug ces ejweys o``f

dafd`rf`m eoaut tc gehar

rksi ab derrk rs gks-kft`rpr`tkfl

tc O@_ pravkskafs p`rgkttkfl

‚depedkty emhustg`fts kf

r`spafs ta bjudtuetkafs kf

suppjy efm m`gefm‗ (ertkdj

4(?)).

]c LTB o jk v`s tc`s`

s`fsktkv erès, tcet def j em

ta depedkty r`strkdtkafs bar tc`

purpas`s ab gekftekfkfl cklc`r

prkd`s, er o`tt`r mèjt wktc

ufm`r s jb-ess`ssg`ft retc`r

tcef ufm`r ef egokluaus

O@_.

0?DAF]EKF@_KTE]KAF KF]@_FE]KAFEJ www.daftekf`rsckppkfl.dag Gerdc ?>5=

LP@T] DAJPGFKT]



]c` butur` ks dejjkfl.© ârt ab Jafl Oèdc

BJ@SKOJ@ \A_ITFa part ks daff`dt`m ta e o`tt`r

trefsjaemkfl f`twari.Mkstrkoutkaf scaujm o` af-m`gefm. ]cet‛s tc` wey yau f``m kt. Aur ufperejj`j`m

trefsjaemkfl depeokjktk`s gèf yau def gei` tc` sgert`st dcakd`s. \c`tc`r

yau‛r` gavkfl oy trudi ar oy trekf, ar teikfl emveftel` ab av`r ;>> gkjjkaf squer`

b``t ab wer`caus` sped`, Jafl Oèdc ks yaur let`wey ta tc` fetkaf‛s gast

`xt`fskv` mkstrkoutkaf f`twari. Kt‛s tkg` ta l`t gavkfl.

pajo.dag/Bj`xkoj`\aris

tạp chí containerisation informa_ci_201403.pdf

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