tank sizing for csv
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water systemTRANSCRIPT
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2/2/2015 CycleStopValves,Inc.
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SizingaPressureTankwithaCSV
OldPressureTankSizingMethod:Inthepast,pressuretanksweresizedtostoreatleast1or2gallonsofwaterforeverygallonperminutethepumpcanproduce.A10GPMpumpneededapressuretankthatholds10or20gallons.A20GPMpumpneedsatankwith20to40gallonsofstorage.
Almost2/3sormoreofatanksvolumeisfilledwithcompressedair,ittakesaverylargetanktohold10to40gallonsofwater.Thehigherthepressureswitchsetting,thelesswatervolumeatankcanstore.
Thefollowingchartsshowthedrawdownoftanksfrom2to119gallonactualsize,with40/60comparedto60/80pressureswitchsettings.
Apressuretanksupplieswaterasthepressuredropsfrom60to40PSI.At40PSIthepressureswitchstartsthepump,thepumpfillsthepressuretankto60PSI,andthepressureswitchshutsoffthepump.Thisiscalledacycle.Cyclingthepumponandoffcausesalmost
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2/2/2015 CycleStopValves,Inc.
http://cyclestopvalves.com/tanksizing_12.html 2/3
everyproblemwithpumpsystems.
Themaximumnumberofcyclesallowedfora1HPpumptosurviveis100timesperday.TheaveragepersonintheUSuses75gallonsperday.Justoneortwopeopleinthehousecanuseenoughwatertocyclethepumpmanytimesperday.Addasprinkler,anopenloopheatpump,orjustafewkids,andthatcaneasilycausemorethan100cyclesperday.Largerpressuretanksreducethenumberofcycles,buttheydon?tstopcycling.
Cyclingcausestheprematuredestructionofpumps,motors,pressureswitches,relays,capacitors,checkvalves,andeventhepressuretank.Cyclingcauseswaterhammerwhichpoundsonfaucets,seals,washers,appliances,pipe,andpipefittings.Cyclingthepumpcancausethehouselightstoflickerandannoyingswingsinshowerpressure.Cyclingcancausepumpwirechaffing,pumpscomingunscrewed,noise,andhighelectricbills.Evenproblemswithminimumflowfortanklesswaterheaterscanbeattributedtocycling.
ACycleStopValve(CSV),asthenameimplies,stopspumpsfromcycling.Whenwaterisbeingused,thepressuretankdrainsandthepressureswitchstartsthepump.TheCSVthenvariestheflowfromthepumptomatchtheamountbeingused.Waterflowspastthepressuretank,directlytothefaucet,ataconstant50PSI.Onlywhenallthefaucetshavebeenturnedoff,willtheCSVallow1GPMtoslowlyfillthepressuretankto60PSI,andthepressureswitchshutsoffthepump.
AlthoughaCSVwillworkwithanysizepressuretank,largerpressuretanksarenolongerneeded.WithaCSV,a4.4gallonsizetank,whichholds1gallonofwater,issufficientforanysizehouse.Largerpressuretanksaresimplyawasteofmoneyandspace.
MostsizepressuretankscanbeusedwiththeCSV.Gotothefollowinglinkonourwebsitetoenteryourspecificsysteminformationinthecalculator.
LinktoPressureTankSizingCalculator:http://www.cyclestopvalves.com/runtime_app.php
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2/2/2015 CycleStopValves,Inc.
http://cyclestopvalves.com/tanksizing_12.html 3/3
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