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Page 1: Takakusu Junjiro - Essentials of Buddhist Philosophy - Shingon

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=

X INGN (THE RU WORD SCOL) 1(M)

s I a]

( 1) Prlin

Shingo  or   'true  word  is a tanslation of he Sanskit  'mn  

whic means a  'm ystic o ine' ta  anno b e expessed n  rnr 

ord. The docine wc as b xp sse i te Bua's 

rd  ould b  istingushed f om  t idea wi as onciv 

h  Buddha's mnd bt ot xp re i wods. T Singo

Scl ims at te Budha's ow iel no exprese n y:An ognzaio of Bs otng lk a trayaa so ve exied t Nland t e   I-cing 2 i 7 etury,

fr meo te extece o l ar lier rnd h imelf sd o ve been rane oeric oinhgh cou ot ater it aisf ctoril. Te ceter of erninf mystici, owr e o o VmsilUnst e Gag, or ibea i ad eca ceis ih ie

t is el o fac in i rl a t eic riodhere exise the Aharva, pracce of ore w a four i

of Hoa clt burt sacrce) in n ex oiinc witoe o e i prctic . Sc cl it av thraice I aboriie r at a rate of earlir imira.roh rold ractc evualy aamate io atwe call 'Tari!l hic i oe erreoy o wth tddt Dio eicl ajraa3 i is i a w oneced oboiou rice i o be ce Din Vhil fo a i a e ie er y c rnsein al

inyna ya octrie . Suc ia Vele epreee K65 si 4 to wm he n   he Manrorine i ue

lCen-yn

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C Ism. 

ehr    es o n ced i  n  w ay.  F o  xmple, thy  ag ee 

     n  of  t  B s   Skamu ni  an  Maa vr ocan ,

ad  ur  n    plcton  o it   t   Shn o 'he  Way   f  G ods, 

  Jpn. T o   h   o l   y  he   n   o f   u dhis  w   

T crtl casation of  t Bua's o byK Dai s n realy t Sa srial vl: I

(1) Var pahs o bn lf ie by te it us  tae o como o) (2 i a beng o av  a orl i t  o f Conuais). 3) ele of eavy igs trving o v a unata pow (t sag   of Tao a Bihanism). se tee a orlVe 4) T il of te e ps o Bud Sravk6 rvg o  a  iger iiua l a Hiaaa cosu, Jjsu 8  (a r cs (5) cle h s-lgtee s Prtye-budh 9 ig sl-htet alg o os 6-7 ocrie  o

, g tre ces s t he ao  0 H chos 89 r f O e og  oe ehil as ra e a o go 12 a e 3

cools) 10 e aod ce a el b o cooese sa, coig bo h ter, s tly ros t a min, e the hc sa oordne a n e o ste o t prog r.

O f the t e fr  s  o  to  be  lad a a  Vei c, u  n 

h  g  p    bs     w a y  o a  Ve e  t i lu     te  ca f a   he. Ac oring  t the  S n dea  h Dam o  h c tnds abov e all er; t e up e  Ve ce of  my sti-

O ut n o frg   at her ext w o  o  of   mysic  do -r ie; namely, he Tatsu  14   and   mitsu.H Th e  for  te y-tii ne own by the Tedi School a he er asmin e T6j Monstey o f t Sg on Sch. hy a not alog er

dfn, bt i p tie th  Tu is a pcl sc oo for em o    ch   or   oo -gn  a te  Tamisu, w le in teoy 

143

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(68-62)u-22 a lr ed Chs vi a Naada r o ay bu s eo a n ti kaaae o f ta tts a i 72 s 'GrSn x M c 4 n ohs.

bt a to pa a i 735

h en i ws Vah

fm In, bam ic a aa tL a f e,

t t e nia and sue gic u udrii cae o an e riv u rdaon

a ny F ye t m V l) e t dde nbh; o the ya std

16

N 1m17 - J 

1 'Mceleu yt ext r anji Nos.19 0 1 m 324 Taisho, N. 84 B *� 25 IJ

14

o suld clear u ths pin, r te St s f  Ryobu(,Double Aspct') a Ihij (O Te') 7 iinte f 

th e difrnc o  ideas these w mys scl.

(2) HistrcW genely t Mcelne sic a

lad ly in the 4 ce AD iir Pa (Kuc, a tae b hte ac trle som tt i C s

ar e ad hr sors or n r prr a raies o od sais o ger but

rall ak e od o gre s xr a gan.

\ c e s Pur yi rabe acrs v d Augu agr (713-65). e f r a Shaka 63

) a e g of Ossa. e i h prsod

Na U rt v Daraup pr. Wed  Bh oon (yog l n g ir-ti ( e s f K Tibt, a a a t Ch' 1, e e w iv b

in na xs. He

-y 0ogr -

aed t trn

63-) w, cm

D

o t su f M

Y y A

16 7 309, 1

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31 TaishJ No.  865  lIJ* 

, he Vijnaptmra Vubndhu nd the Mdhy-bg Shiaati une J nbad, a Kpilau, Nor Ii; a revn a e udie h sek. Dimod Had d oerica t er Naaohi, n Sou A as he sailed

to  h t sa a aed Loya Chn 2 se ext sh   e -e26 

C' e baind elision to rrn Idiawy id n Loy

Amoara 27 (705-7 n ab pupl f Vjrad as O ca a oe a e ag fife a id

i s tar a as Lg d red diao a went. In s m

mystic ocri a pcics W is h wt lon ete i hi flw ppl, its in , a

ecr, abra,28 rO WhO he dc-kayo ad M'cJlz

ur t C'aa 74.

w a nsru H- S 29 ai-tug30 he ceiv Ers as 10

Cns o () g t a

ex Rsrh r Ts e,s31 'iad ad whc, t is stin t n w

sa te Pss i taa ss f Jan Th fmer u it t skt

divd i Japa i ti obough k fom ina by ni ( Chsh

Te p ocidee o dicver of he o istngus roo i one m te i s-

Tbt Ca ad .sin 6832) pi f Sbhsn ho s

Sano the Z e n, nd h n,

haak a i translai of he Ge S' eure fro eacer, Icigy  copl a m-

ex cae Ta-ih C SU4 ic as aocr is cmmenr is sa o nai

29 30 f

33 1 34 *B

 

al741, il bu 1 s

h I.uagtg tgt

ed a

sit e f heit is ih cllins

hjra

tx, n 13

t m moan

ntly dscvd at th

ext t r t, wi ahi) 2 n 853

co o IniIcigy  I

el vered n esn hain henay na f he ena

2 6 TJ No. 9322 7 2832 

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6 ft  7 * B n  38lrj.  39' ia 

42 1T 44 JI  46 t 50 * 

5 1  J404 W47 * 

e o e na es e ty it s et ; evise auscrp as ferw vi b C-ye35 p  hkan d Wenku, ppil Vjrbdh, d a e n Ta-jih Cng sh.37 Te T1isu

e oe evi ie iu  dps e le. I ue une two dia eac bhka a aaboi reed th uts te Re 'Matrx oitr(Var-dtu)   n th f Da Elen Gbko 8t Garbh-kuksi), e i t h eld t lae ee ipon o e w0 T how te le of rnssio wi gve ee a a of succso:

. Shaa, 675

I (gy) 82

mts) 6s

2 Skaan 67-5

(G 43

Su J gy)

6 ms Fit ri

. hrainha 637 75

n 4

HUQ 47 (Ka)

-5IKk,48 Tmiu, Matrix Repotoy r nson. 

. 4. Am og h vaJra,49  05-74

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be . 48

For explanti f the w Rems,

43   *-, 7l*a 49

e 45 H[. fx*a l 

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Kukai, To isu Diam Eeent tranm.

I1. Aoghavjr 70- 6 Aghvjr,

I-ts'o Gio) 1 G isi 2  Hui-se (Eku) 3

Gs !-1 Enni Ju s T Scod ro

D h Hi-h'g G prio (85) i Chn w hee wasrucio o Bddi E (Ji aku D aish TendiScl i C. H eot oul in i ri  bbu w l o c v i f

myti Budi .

Fo h yi i d ri e og y h fr Dii Gt M   , d oe d for l ogz yaiz y d KobO  aihi 57 K. Th Ky,8 he of  arnig fmyic ti i i v 9 moais i ioiig o

Kob D hi fodr o Sig Shoo i Jpn, w

r  and rit lptue d clgrahy irar style was adird Jp. H nd ool  r   din nr of oo ppl io Althug it dro o i di s ifluec r1y do d v Jpa. bu  ro  abl t te ers Irha (lpb )  rd to h olrzed a perptuae i

A pn h o ol hs o brc, nd n;

ar r i O,( in al.(3) Philospic

Sgo c c t th ny tn l tr oos r oni xi inin

doct s un i rmn of   spirul b (Dharmky) o    da h piriu y th b of priipled ror oos os a sch aog o hxor doi; odg o  h ic in

53 54 ]58 f LI

17

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mystic scool te cin u sef s of spirtu oy s or, color ec Hs s s un in te Gret S'n ad e Dmo H ad Vj- , te eoc

s cnz s c o Bh s epicle ts, bu te stt of efec o t cn n n y xplie ite of e li Buao s ben eaid h bovestc tts. s to th ie ccud efore the ttmn of -d te exo soo ol t o be hr o os s

i   sotc ol reads i as Irey oe ghtom or

y ate h o f d as tht ts y -es Bua one scool he ak lttr i du bu i the tr schoos h (kpa vidh) ;9 a rd a ote

A sc hn Lnt i h c obtag o of uda f se of h <hi f e a yd he exlcbilt te st of effe e ca spak o ase erse sechs a e real sh iui fm uhs ow wl or we sou sa a iclss p is jent o t ast of .

Acodg t e eeri scols h ha prcigs f tes' t a h sptal d tf knowl h s uhaoo s lto explabl. Tu aig of t rial ody il b coi T SSl, h h a th te d d ts, c e eorae by i o ad, a a uh rpay, bu isns a t her sta

Th hee sters of e bd, c h ha il a trs r f t  ' n of mes of com sh e t c t odg w) o th da t from tlit t a asnt. e mas l s thig h i stc por i ca b exs t e aii 61 of n .. ou by, spee d h A ng t rituaist rscritio   or l,62  he a ofon1io as tre ape: figit' 63 n

r uds o o , stcl s' 4 (dharani) ad o

0 -I-U

14

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words of rer, and oga otration,65 oresg o ouhr act. rog he pebe ial e cn elz efc cm bee dd nd t pian u at

;6

ag resl of Buin- Ii-ud' hc teory f t ah ttainle in i re i

T M s te Grt S ha is ll Sari pely diee fr Ba Sau u f sLy oer, r mslf il b omer, a oi antar h is attnn Saun be Vjpi u mial Bu Eve ical u i , ely prse as o s

h h, ove mt a r hver grat r ill indivial or rfctin kwe i ctio f rsit ha is a Bh A rsnl pefi eelise y e r t i aoy f knoled and s7 Th s te th Bua steily pefce ie the e lunay (Di El) " cn (re Su f t D o i i o et cer t alllunin ni e, ik tor cy, s t eo beings ih are te el of raincie Maix Rsitor Terore siriul by prnp 68 eite s te wor of nare i.e, unives t solde ied ad sme sndr ec wm Thisdd a s ssee d of te  erfe c armon o  so es;. eart, er re,   ac onsiness 69 ad e d aavirc f te ai Reposor Ts rioas o the rds f iad lnt' a rix Rstodite t indestrtb aratr   rona s, teis

ad t a t ad te  atr oe f n omtie cal t a   use).

e t pect te Bd r strctly dsed I

d t w sttc' dynmc' regrd t t of h B te ss f the mnestn o s enon oeSe e  rm tnet s eret s te  rel f nau re stc terore te sgn (mr) meon e  te Buddha f re o so s c ng

t vv rezato of s de s te gn o sm-

149

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ISO 

Sppse n ivual el mlf nd ains hteen cs s far a nfor t te rsal rinc; ll te be te Bua aaaa h dv e

Dd Ee I with te d asping t x ing · h d, the sg of 'd-i

O te e an we te ve is 01 iid assmes a leo f is, e e w te uaaioa te naua a (aix eosy) sre s rr as an t s o me o t ie he em te ef e tu o ater.

Th ee ae to a ne nd e a et n aeat dn qaty "ey ae tw an yet tW.7 a ns a ar re sc osouns ae ot cse (acor to sa) et th nver .. the nira bdy of te t MtiR \n th ee arag gtws o tr to ) e gt e ul f ates, e.t esna o f the a o an a. Msta

kn e to on f utiae erecn b of n te a t ad et

o ue sr cvi f t a a ai cil (A!andl) as nned fr ea ai e woe swof santy ns t h dha at te ct

he f 0d lemet 71

o

X

e p e rese

Re. Fe peete hee . 0 u 414. % x °0

41.

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e Re of Mrx Reoy 72

x x X

E ur quarter Dxa u he r

rr Bodstv. tus

kig  t party n w 1 cr S ity beg

rereent  r 6 n   I

:

Dx   X  

The cirle is f four knds :73 , I1. h Gt Circ (Mah-mandl 4 crc t

uda n omp rprte by ptr r pt i-res e a pl rep o.

2 Te S Cicle Sayal) .75 i t r f tae as prete b sl r an t ps b a

y i Sakt s t  'ina w t rtb n l bore e.

3. L rcle Draa 6  s cr (bija-ksr) al an

4 h Atrf ir Ka e rce osue gus

In Jan we a o circl cut prti lide of Budic mas av sa o be n

f£a n ask ea ato or 'rk; r it pey ats work f o reatn.

orfol crl ii e fico r f ee. h us, pate o clptr, s t y e boy of e h th ettes sh yser o s h d a th symbol ndices 'ora v h tof Ba.

h Shigon ol itua f otm (bisek  ell h dn remon h ae o otn st b

15

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ee h te Crles o e t al; a i rquiu be flfle. Sotie he Crce ar ra a trth a a i ore o aea cd irc' Onl euate p

efora o te ta an a e ig o a -

og w o Ba effece

crig t trati aasinha ad u, Isntraie t Mtri octrie, i Vajroi n i Amgavjra tag te Dia cr. mu me a re trai asso bin pata o oese

Hweer t r sovr o h Tatvsngrha n Tib Pfessor ui d t Vjsek (Rit) Jpnb eor O ke ld taiion nrely nl, bcuse -sra eeed Fh'e Assmbls 78 n ecre in he M oase i a hn in Kyoo TFie Asselies' a Bu) Padr, Vajr) Km.hes big orgia t vsio of te mo Re ica a w o te ex o t Dimon -i t Saraa hey r aa rio by bakaasa o is e s tt t

e of Sukaasiha t t Diamon' a arx oti ee xisin in Ca Ti t ant nos p-a eaan wo ic e a esal o he anriga e possile Stens o )ts11 a e a

cributn fo11 sty of ee e

152