taitz response to appellees mts doc 49-1

7/31/2019 Taitz Response to Appellees MTS Doc 49-1

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Datc Lnt, 11%392:7 alm 11%3919=&Dnltnkgma}cm nl Ichxsaxw 4+ 8218'

GL ]FC SLG]CM T]A]CT DNSX] NI ARRCAKT

INX ]FC LGL]F DGXDSG]

Kgta Kghcxg+ c} ak,+

Rkagl}giit.Arrckkcct+

yt,

Nxkw ]ag}p+ Mciclm Nsx IxccmnetInslma}gnlt+ Gld,+ c} ak,+

Mciclmal}t.Arrckkal}t,

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

'''''''''

'''''

Arrcak ixne }fc Slg}cm T}a}ctMgt}xgd} Dnsx} inx }fc Dcl}xak

Mgt}xgd} ni Dakginxlga

Dgygk Ad}gnl Ln,0 6011%DY%22=63%AJ &A@Zv'

NRRNTG]GNL HW ARRCKKAL]+

NXKW ]AG]P+ ]N ARRCKKCCT EN]GNL ]N T]XGOC RNX]GNLT NI

ARRCKKAL]T XCRKW HXGCI ALM TSRRKCECL]AK CVDCXR]T NI

XCDNXM+ ALM INX TALD]GNLT? TSRRNX]GLJ MCDKAXA]GNLT

Oge Tdfseall+ Ctq,+ DTHL 1:27=8@ciixcw R, Dsllgljfae+ Ctq,+ DTHL 13129:TDFSEALL+ XAKKN ) XNTCLHCXJ+ KKR

4122 T, Hxgt}nk T},+ Tsg}c =22Dnt}a Ecta+ DA 78989&:1=' 632%2812 % }ckcrfnlc&:1=' 632%2331 % iav

Dnsltck inx Mciclmal}.Arrckkal}+Nxkw ]ag}p

Datc0 11%392:7 23.24.8218 GM0 619=387 Mo}Cl}xw0 =7%1 Rajc0 1 ni 84


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]AHKC NI DNL]CL]T

TCD]GNL RAJC LN,

G, Gl}xnmsd}gnl, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

1GG, Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Axjsecl}t Xcjaxmglj Rkagl}giit Lcz Axjsecl}t

Dg}glj }n Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt Axc Rxnrcx alm Tfnskm Ln}

Hc T}xgdocl , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , =

GGG, Rkagl}giit Iagk }n Dg}c Kcjak As}fnxg}w Tsrrnx}glj ]fcgx Xcqsct} }n

T}xgoc Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Axjsecl}t Xcjaxmglj Rkagl}giit Lcz

Axjsecl}t Xckwglj nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9

GY, Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Axjsecl}t Xcjaxmglj Rkagl}giit Axjsecl}t gl

]fcgx Altzcxglj Hxgci ]fa} ]fcxc gt Ln Rshkgd Gl}cxct} Dnernlcl}

gl ]fgt Datc+ Gldksmglj zg}f Xcjaxm }n }fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl} Axc

Rxnrcx alm Tfnskm Ln} Hc T}xgdocl , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 6

Y, Rkagl}giit Iagk }n Dg}c Kcjak As}fnxg}w Tsrrnx}glj ]fcgx Xcqsct} }n

T}xgoc Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Axjsecl}t Xcjaxmglj Rkagl}giit Axjsecl}t

]fa} ]fcxc gt Ln Rshkgd Gl}cxct} Dnernlcl} gl ]fgt Datc+ Gldksmglj

zg}f Xcjaxm }n }fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 12

YG, Rkagl}giit Mgm Ln}+ At Xcqsgxcm+ Ecc} alm Dnlicx Hcinxc Igkglj ]fcgx

En}gnl , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 11

YGG, Rkagl}giit Xcqsct} inx }fc Gerntg}gnl ni Tald}gnlt Ajaglt} ]ag}p alm

Fcx Dnsltck Tfnskm Hc Mclgcm , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 18

YGGG, Dnldkstgnl, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

13



3/36

]AHKC NI AS]FNXG]GCT

Icmcxak Datct

Hnkocx y, Dneegttgnlcx&7}f Dgx, 1763':92 I,8m 1247 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 6

Dcmaln%Ygcxa y, Atfdxni}&7}f Dgx, 8224'48= I,4m 1298+ 1299 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :

D}x, inx Hgn%C}fgdak Xcinxe+ Gld, y, Dg}w ) Dnsl}w ni Fnlnksks &7}f Dgx, 8229'=33 I,4m 712 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 11

Chcxkc y, Dg}w ni Alafcge &7}f Dgx, 1772'721 I,8m 61=+ 616 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :+ 6

Jxayct y, Axragn &7}f Dgx, 8212'984 I,4m 12=4+ 12=6 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :

Jxccltrxgljt Har}gt} Dfxgt}gal Ickknztfgr ]xst} y, Dgkkcw &7}f

Dgx, 8212'987 I,4m 129= , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 8

Gl}k Slgnl ni Hxgdokawcxt ) Akkgcm Dxai}teal Kndak Slgnl Ln, 82+ AIK%DGN y,Eax}gl @atoa+ Gld, &7}f Dgx, 1763':38 I,8m 1=21+ 1=2= , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , =

Gl xc Xgycxtgmc Kglmcl Glyct}ecl} Dn, &7}f Dgx, 1771'7=3 I,8m 482+ 48= , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9

@alct y, Zak%Eax} T}nxct+ Gld, &7}f Dgx, 8228'8:7 I,4m 664 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 11

Oasieal Dn, y, Kal}cdf+ Gld, &Icm, Dgx, 1769'62: I,8m 7:2+ 7:4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1+ 3+ 9+ 7+ 11

Oncxlcx y, Jxgjat &7}f Dgx, 8224'486 I,4m 1247 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9

Kcl}glg y, Dak, D}x, inx }fc Ax}t &7}f Dgx, 822='4:2 I,4m 64:+ 6=4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9

Xsttckk y, Xnkit &7}f Dgx, 1772'674 I,8m 1244+ 124: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 7

Slg}cm T}a}ct y, Xcaxmcl &7

}f

Dgx, 8224'4=7 I,4m 926+ 91=, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

9

Slg}cm T}a}ct y, Xnmxgjscp&3}f Dgx, ]cv, 177='13 I,4m =26+ =13+ il , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1+ 3+ :+ 7+ 11

Ycxgpnl Mckazaxc+ Gld, y, Dnyam Dneet, Dn, &7}f Dgx, 822='4:: I,4m 1261 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 8



4/36

Yctt y, Dgha%Jcgjw Dnxr, STA &7}f Dgx, 8224'41: I,4m 127: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 8

Paehxaln y, Dg}w ni ]st}gl &7}f Dgx, 1767'663 I,8m 1=:4+ 1=61 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1=

T}a}c Datct

Hxgjjt y, Cmcl Dnsldgk inx Fnrc ) Nrrnx}slg}w &1777'17 Dak,=}f 1129+ 1114 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 7

Icmcxak T}a}s}ct

86 S,T,D, 178: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1=Icmcxak Xskc ni Dgygk Rxndcmsxc 86&d' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1+ 3Icmcxak Xskc ni Dgygk Rxndcmsxc =9 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1=

T}a}c T}a}s}ct

Dnmc ni Dgygk Rxndcmsxc =83,19 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 4+ 6+ 7+ 12+ 11

Dgxdsg} Xskct

Dgxdsg} Xskc 8:%1 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 18Dgxdsg} Xskc 42%1 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 4+ 14Dgxdsg} Xskc 42%8 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 14Dgxdsg} Xskc =9%8 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 14+ 1=

Datc0 11%392:7 23.24.8218 GM0 619=387 Mo}Cl}xw0 =7%1 Rajc0 = ni 84


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%1%

Mciclmal} alm Arrckkal}+ NXKW ]AG]P &]ag}p'+ xctrcd}iskkw tsheg}t }fgt

hxgci gl nrrntg}gnl }n }fc En}gnl ni Rkagl}giit alm Arrckkcct+ KGTA KGHCXG+ c} ak,

&dnkkcd}gyckw Rkagl}giit'+ }n T}xgoc Rnx}gnlt ni Arrckkal} Nxkw ]ag}pt Xcrkw

Hxgci alm Tsrrkcecl}ak Cvdcxr} ni Xcdnxm? inx Tald}gnlt? alm A}}nxlcw Icct&En}gnl'0

G, Gl}xnmsd}gnl

Rkagl}giit dnl}clm }fa} }fc axjsecl}t ni ]ag}p alm Mciclmal} alm Arrckkal}+

MCICLM NSX IXCCMNET INSLMA]GNLT+ GLD, &MNII' &dnkkcd}gyckw

Mciclmal}t' ns}kglcm gl Arrckkal}t _tgdU Xcrkw Hxgci zcxc ln} xagtcm gl }fc

Mgt}xgd} Dnsx} nx gl }fcgx Arrckkal}t _tgdU Nrclglj Hxgci, Enxcnycx+ Arrckkal}t axc

lnz atoglj inx Xckgci ixne }fgt Dnsx} }fa} zat ln} xcqsct}cm gl }fcgx Arrckkal}

_tgdU Nrclglj Hxgci, &En}gnl+ r, 8? cerfatgt gl nxgjglak,'

Rkagl}giit En}gnl gt hatcm nl a iaktc rxcegtc % }fa} a xcrkw hxgci dalln}

dnl}agl axjsecl}t xctrnlmglj }n arrckkcct axjsecl}t gl g}t altzcxglj hxgci+ alm

}fa} arrckkal} gt }fst kgeg}cm }n axjsecl}t eamc gl }fc knzcx Dnsx} alm dnl}aglcm

gl g}t rxgldgrak hxgci,

Rkagl}giit axc zxnlj, ]fcw dg}c ln as}fnxg}w inx }fcgx axjsecl} &hcdastc

lnlc cvgt}t',

IcmcxakXskct ni Arrckka}c Rxndcmsxc &IXAR' Xskc 86&d' rxnygmct0

Xcrkw Hxgci, ]fc arrckkal} eaw igkc a hxgci gl xcrkw }n }fc arrckkcct hxgci,

&Cerfatgt ammcm,' (Xcrkw hxgcit axc }n hc stcm }n xcrkw }n ea}}cx xagtcm gl }fc hxgci

ni }fc arrckkcc,Oasieal Dn, y Kal}cdf+ Gld,+ 62: I,8m 7:2+ 7:4 &Icm, Dgx, 1769',

A xcrkw hxgci gt ctrcdgakkw gernx}al} %% alm dakkcm inx %% zfcl a lcz rngl} nx gttsc,,, gt xagtcm gl }fc arrckkcc*t hxgci, Slg}cm T}a}ct y, Xnmxgjscp+ 13 I,4m =26+ =13+

il, : &3}f Dgx, ]cv, 177=',



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%8%

At mgtdsttcm hcknz alm mcenlt}xa}cm gl ]ag}pt Xcrkw Hxgci &XH'+ tfc gl

tsdf hxgci xctrnlmt }n Rkagl}giit lcz axjsecl}t+ xagtcm inx }fc igxt} }gec gl }fcgx

Altzcxglj Hxgci &AH'+ hatcm nl Ycxgpnl Mckazaxc+ Gld, y, Dnyam Dneet, Dn,+

4:: I,4m 1261

&7}f

Dgx, 822='+ Yctt y, Dgha%Jcgjw Dnxr, STA+ 41: I,4m 127:

&7}f

Dgx, 8224'+ alm Jxccltrxgljt Har}gt} Dfxgt}gal Ickknztfgr ]xst} y, Dgkkcw+ 987

I,4m 129= &7}f Dgx, 8212', ]fst+ ]ag}pt axjsecl}t gl fcx XH ammxcttglj Rkagl}giit

lcz axjsecl}t hatcm nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt axc cl}gxckw arrxnrxga}c,

Tgegkaxkw+ Rkagl}giit nh`cd} }n Mciclmal}t Tsrrkcecl}ak Cvdcxr}t ni Xcdnxm

&TCX' dnl}aglglj tsrrntcm t}a}cecl}t eamc msxglj a Fcaxglj gl a Dnsx} gl

Rclltwkyalga+ hw Arrckkcct _tgdU Dnsltck+ zfgdf fat ln}fglj }n mn zg}f }fgt

arrcak,,,, Arrckkal}t zcxc ln} rxctcl} a} }fc Asjst} 7+ 8227 Fcaxglj alm }fc

Arrckkal}t axc t}a}glj Rkagl}giit eamc t}a}cecl}t }fa} }fgt datc gt ahns} }fc

Rnkg}gdak enycecl} xcjaxmglj Rxctgmcl} Nhaea, ]fgt gt iaxic}dfcm, &En}gnl+ r,

4? cerfatgt gl nxgjglak,'

]n }fc dnl}xaxw+ Rkagl}giit dnsltck Rfgkgr @, Hcxj+ Ctq, &zfn gt aktn a

Rkagl}gii' xcrxctcl}cm }n }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx} &Fnl, Cmsaxmn D, Xnhxcln+ @smjc' }fa}0

Fnzcycx+ alm }fcxct hccl % alm+ gi G dal tsrrkw }fce }n}fc Dnsx} ka}cx alm dnrgct }n dnsltck hw kc}}cx nxecenxalmse+ gl }fc rat} icz mawt }fcxct hccl tcycxakax}gdkct zxg}}cl+ glmcrclmcl} ni ec+ zfgdf hatgdakkw hxgljtns} zfa} Gyc tagm inx enl}ft+ }fa} Nxkw ]ag}p gi gl fcxcxcakkw }n slmcxeglc cycxw}fglj% alm fcx jnak zat % tfc tc}ns} enl}ft ajn }n hxglj ec mnzl+ zfgdf eaoct lntcltc+

hcdastc G fayc }fxcc rclmglj kaztsg}t gl Icmcxak Dnsx}+alm g} mnctl} eaoc tcltc,

Hs}+ lnz n}fcx rcnrkc axc zxg}glj g} knnot kgoctfct xcakkwznxoglj cg}fcx mgxcd}kw inx Nhaea+ nx rcnrkc xcka}cm }fcxc+

cycl }fnsjf tfct tsrrntcmkw znxoglj ajaglt} g} hw akk nifcx zgkm ad}gnlt,

G dakk fcx+ alm Gyc qsn}cm fcx gl }fc rarcx+ at a knntcdallnl+ hs} fcx ad}gnlt+ Wnsx Fnlnx+ axc mc}xgecl}ak }n }fgtdastc+ alm cycl }fcwyc fam fcx nl ]Y gl }fc rat} iczmawt+ alm tfc eaoct a innk ni fcxtcki+ hcdastc tfc mnctl}xcakkw olnz zfa} tfct }akoglj ahns},



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%4%

]fcxcinxc+G }fglo g} eaoct tcltc }fa} tfct }xwglj }n hxgljst mnzl, Hw hxgljglj st mnzl+ g} znskm dkntc ns} }fc zfnkcciinx}, Tn+ G }fglo }fa}t zfa} g} gt, &TCX+ rr, 92%91?cerfatgt ammcm,'

At mcenlt}xa}cm gl ]ag}pt XH+ Rkagl}giit hw }fcgx xcrxctcl}a}gnlt }n }fc

Dnsx} }fa} }fgt datc mgxcd}kw glynkyct }fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl} alm dnl}xnk nycx

tsdf rnkg}gdak enycecl} axc ct}nrrcm }n axjsc }n }fc dnl}xaxw, Gl }fgt alm

lsecxnst n}fcx zawt+ ]ag}p fat tfnzl }fa} Mciclmal}t ec} }fcgx hsxmcl }n tfnz

akkcjcm ad}t gl isx}fcxaldc ni }fc rcxtnl*t xgjf} ni rc}g}gnl nx ixcc trccdf,,, gl

dnllcd}gnl zg}f a rshkgd gttsc,,,, slmcx Dakginxlga Dnmc ni Dgygk Rxndcmsxc

tcd}gnl =83,19&h'&1',

Enxcnycx+ Mciclmal}t TCX &zfgdf gldksmct }fc tsh`cd} xcrnx}cxt

}xaltdxgr}' gt tsheg}}cm }n xctrnlm }n axjsecl}t attcx}cm hw Rkagl}giit gl }fcgx AH,

Rkagl}giit axjsecl}t gldksmc }n mnzlrkaw }fgt datct rshkgd gl}cxct} dnernlcl}

alm }n rnx}xaw g} at ln} ahns} alw rnkg}gdak gttsc, &AH+ r, 41,'

Dgxdsg} Xskc 42%1,6&a' rxnygmct gl xckcyal} rax}0 Gi }fc xcrkw hxgci xcqsgxct

xcygcz ni rnx}gnlt ni }fc xcrnx}cx*t }xaltdxgr} nx mndsecl}t ln} gldksmcm gl }fc

rxcygnstkw igkcm cvdcxr}t+ arrckkal} tfakk,,, a} }fc }gec }fc xcrkw hxgci gt tsheg}}cm+

tsheg} tsrrkcecl}ak cvdcxr}t ni xcdnxm, ]fst+ zfcxc ]ag}pt XH xcqsgxct xcygcz

ni rnx}gnlt ni }fc xcrnx}cx*t }xaltdxgr} nx mndsecl}t ln} gldksmcm gl }fc rxcygnstkw

igkcm cvdcxr}t+ Mciclmal}t TCX gt rxnrcx &alm gl iad} xcqsgxcm slmcx Dgxdsg} Xskc

42%1,6&a'',

Iglakkw+ Rkagl}giit tcco tald}gnlt gl al slt}a}cm aensl} ajaglt} ]ag}p alm

fcx dnsltck hatcm nl }fcgx ahnyc axjsecl}t gldksmglj inx ygnka}glj }fc Dnsx}t

Ichxsaxw 4+ 8218 Nxmcx,,,, &En}gnl+ r, 8,' Rkagl}giit dnl}clm }fa} tsdf nxmcx

xcqsgxcm Mciclmal}t }n fayc igkcm nlc+ Dnltnkgma}cm Xcrkw Hxgci, &En}gnl+ r, =,'

Datc0 11%392:7 23.24.8218 GM0 619=387 Mo}Cl}xw0 =7%1 Rajc0 : ni 84


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%=%

Rkagl}giit axc zxnlj, Ln} nlkw mnct }fc nxmcx ln} xcqsgxc }fc igkglj ni a

dnltnkgma}cm xcrkw hxgci+ }fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt fat glt}xsd}cm Mciclmal}t }n igkc

}zn xcrkw hxgcit fcxcgl &nlc hw ]ag}p+ alm nlc hw MNII', &Tcc+ a}}adfcm

mcdkaxa}gnlt,'At enxc iskkw mgtdsttcm hcknz+ Rkagl}giit En}gnl gldksmglj }fcgx xcqsct}

inx tald}gnlt tfnskm hc mclgcm,

GG, Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Axjsecl}t Xcjaxmglj Rkagl}giit Lcz Axjsecl}t

Dg}glj }n Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxcccltrxgljt Axc Rxnrcx alm Tfnskm Ln}

Hc T}xgdocl

Rkagl}giit axjsc }fa} }fcw fam }fc xgjf} }n aeclm }fcgx Dnerkagl}+ cycl

}fnsjf al al}g%TKARR en}gnl zat rclmglj, &AH+ r, 19,' Rkagl}giit dg}c Ycxgpnl+

Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt inx }fgt axjsecl}, &AH+ rr, 19+ 1: alm =8,'

Rkagl}giit mgm ln} xagtc }fgt axjsecl}+ lnx dg}c }n Ycxgpnl+ Yctt nx

Jxccltrxgljt+ gl }fc Dnsx} hcknz, _1 Cvdcxr}t ni Xcdnxm &CX'+ rr, 12:%13=,U

]fst+ Rkagl}giit axc haxxcm ixne xagtglj }fgt lcz axjsecl} inx }fc igxt} }gec gl }fgt

arrcak,Gl}*k Slgnl ni Hxgdokawcxt ) Akkgcm Dxai}teal Kndak Slgnl Ln, 82+

AIK%DGN y, Eax}gl @atoa+ Gld,+ :38 I,8m 1=21+ 1=2= &7}f Dgx, 1763',

Mciclmal}t gl }fcgx Xcrkw Hxgcit mgt}gljsgtf Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm

Jxccltrxgljt+ alm mcenlt}xa}c }fa} tsdf datct mn ln} arrkw zfcxc }fc Mgt}xgd}

Dnsx} xskcm nl }fc ecxg}t ni Mciclmal}t al}g%TKARR en}gnl alm mgm ln} mcce g}

enn}, Mciclmal}t aktn ct}ahkgtf }fa}gi tsdf datct arrkw+ }fa} }fcw xcqsgxcm }fc

Mgt}xgd} Dnsx} }n fayc akknzcm }fce }n dfakkcljc Rkagl}giit Igxt} Aeclmcm

Dnerkagl} &IAD' yga al al}g%TKARR en}gnl, &Tcc+ ]ag}pt XH+ rr, 3%12,'Gl dnllcd}gnl zg}f }fgt lcdcttaxw xcrkw axjsecl}+ Mciclmal}t gl }fc TCX

tsheg} }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx}t @slc 87+ 8211 nxmcx mclwglj }fcgx xcqsct} }n igkc al



9/36

%3%

al}g%TKARR en}gnl at }n }fc IAD, &TCX+ rr, 1%8,' ]fst+ tsdf nxmcx gt rxnrcxkw

gldksmcm gl }fc TCX slmcx Dgxdsg} Xskc 42%1,6&a',

Mciclmal}t xctrcd}iskkw tsheg} }fa} giYcxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt

arrkw alm }fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt gt gldkglcm }n aiigxe }fc tsh`cd} nxmcx+ }fa} }fcMgt}xgd} Dnsx} at xcqsgxcm hw Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt tfnskm hc glt}xsd}cm

}n akknz Mciclmal}t }n dfakkcljc Rkagl}giit IAD yga al}g%TKARR en}gnl, &Tcc+

]ag}pt XH+ rr, 9%12,'

Rkagl}giit axjsc }fa} Mciclmal}t zcxc tnecfnz xcqsgxcm }n fayc xcqsct}cm

}fgt xckgci slmcxYcxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt gl }fcgx Nrclglj Hxgcit, &En}gnl+

r, 9,' Rkagl}giit egtt }fc rngl} % zfcxc }fcw mgm ln} xagtc }fcgx lcz axjsecl} lnx

dg}c }n Ycxgpnl+ Yctt nxJxccltrxgljt gl }fc Dnsx} hcknz+ g} zat gernttghkc inx

Mciclmal}t }n fayc ammxcttcm Rkagl}giit axjsecl} sl}gk ai}cx }fcw xagtcm g}+ inx }fc

igxt} }gec+ gl }fcgx AH,

Mciclmal}t axjsecl}t xctrnlmglj }n Rkagl}giit lcz axjsecl}t hatcm nl

Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt axc }fcxcinxc rxnrcx slmcx IXAR Xskc 86&d' gl

xcrkw }n }fc arrckkcct hxgci, Mciclmal}t zcxc ln} xcqsgxcm }n &alm gl iad} dnskm

ln}' xagtc tsdf axjsecl}t gl }fcgx Nrclglj Hxgcit zfcxc Rkagl}giit mgm ln} xagtc

}fcgx axjsecl}t hatcm nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt gl }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx},

Mciclmal}t axjsecl}t }fst xcrkw }n ea}}cx xagtcm gl }fc hxgci ni }fc

arrckkcc,Oasieal+ tsrxa+ 62: I,8m a} 7:4, Mciclmal}t axjsecl}t axc

ctrcdgakkw gernx}al} %% alm dakkcm inx %% zfcl a lcz rngl} nx gttsc ,,, gt xagtcm gl

}fc arrckkcc*t hxgci,Xnmxgjscp+tsrxa+ 13 I,4m a} =13+ il, :, Rkagl}giit en}gnl }n

t}xgoc }fctc rnx}gnlt ni Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Hxgcit tfnskm }fcxcinxc hc mclgcm,



10/36

%9%

GGG, Rkagl}giit Iagk }n Dg}c Kcjak As}fnxg}w Tsrrnx}glj ]fcgx Xcqsct} }n

T}xgoc Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Axjsecl}t Xcjaxmglj Rkagl}giit Lcz

Axjsecl}t Xckwglj nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxcccltrxgljt

Rkagl}giit dg}c a kaslmxw kgt} ni datct inx }fcgx ahnyc axjsecl}+ lnlc ni zfgdftsrrnx} g} inx }fc tgerkc xcatnl }fa} Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Hxgcit rxnrcxkw xcrkw }n

ea}}cx xagtcm gl }fc hxgci ni }fc arrckkcc,Oasieal+ tsrxa+ 62: I,8m a} 7:4,

Rkagl}giit dg}cOncxlcx y, Jxgjat+ 486 I,4m 1247 &7}f Dgx, 8224', &En}gnl+ r,

9,' GlOncxlcx+ }fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt dnltgmcxcm arrckkal}t axjsecl} zfcxc g}

daec zg}fgl }fc gttsct xagtcm gl fgt nrclglj hxgci, ]fc Dnsx} aktn rngl}cm ns} }fa}

g} gt rxnrcx }n dnltgmcx al arrckkal}t xcrkw axjsecl} ammxcttglj al gttsc xagtcm gl

arrckkcct hxgci,Gm, a} 12=6+ dg}gljGl xc Xgycxtgmc Kglmcl Glyct}ecl} Dn,+ 7=3

I,8m 482+ 48= &7}f Dgx, 1771',Oncxlcx}fst mnct ln} tsrrnx} Rkagl}giit, G} tsrrnx}t

Mciclmal}t rntg}gnl zfcxc }fcgx Xcrkw Hxgcit rxnrcxkw xctrnlm }n gttsct xagtcm hw

Rkagl}giit inx }fc igxt} }gec gl }fcgx AH, &AH+ rr, 19+ 1: alm =8,'

GlKcl}glg y, Dak, D}x, inx }fc Ax}t+ 4:2 I,4m 64: &7}f Dgx, 822='+ arrckkal}

inx }fc igxt} }gec gl fcx xcrkw hxgci xagtcm a lcz gttsc &arrkgda}gnl ni }fc Aecxgdalt

zg}f Mgtahgkg}gct Ad}', &En}gnl+ r, :,' Arrckkal}t lcz axjsecl} mgm ln} xctrnlm

}n al axjsecl} xagtcm gl arrckkcct hxgci, ]fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt }fst mcdkglcm }n

dnltgmcx arrckkal}t lcz axjsecl},Gm, a} 6=4, Fcxc+ hw dnl}xat}+ Rkagl}giit mgm ln}

xagtc }fcgx lcz axjsecl}t hatcm nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt gl }fc Mgt}xgd}

Dnsx}+ alm xagtcm }fce inx }fc igxt} }gec gl }fcgx AH,

Slg}cm T}a}ct y, Xcaxmcl+ 4=7 I,4m 926 &7}f Dgx, 8224' gt tgegkax }nKcl}glg,

&En}gnl+ r, :,' GlXcaxmcl+ arrckkal} inx }fc igxt} }gec gl fgt xcrkw hxgci xagtcm alcz gttsc &amegttghgkg}w ni rfn}njxarfgd cygmcldc', Arrckkal}t lcz axjsecl} mgm

ln} xctrnlm }n al axjsecl} xagtcm gl arrckkcct hxgci, ]fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt }fst

mcdkglcm }n dnltgmcx arrckkal}t lcz axjsecl},Gm, a} 91=, Slkgoc glXcaxmcl+



11/36

%:%

Rkagl}giit mgm ln} xagtc }fcgx lcz axjsecl}t hatcm nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm

Jxccltrxgljt gl }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx}+ alm xagtcm }fce inx }fc igxt} }gec gl }fcgx AH,

Gl Dcmaln%Ygcxa y, Atfdxni}+ 48= I,4m 1298 &7}f Dgx, 8224'+ arrckkal} inx }fc

igxt} }gec gl fgt xcrkw hxgci dfakkcljcm }fc dnlt}g}s}gnlakg}w ni dcx}agl rxnygtgnlt ni}fc icmcxak Geegjxa}gnl alm La}gnlakg}w Ad}, &En}gnl+ r, :,' Arrckkal}t lcz

axjsecl} mgm ln} xctrnlm }n al axjsecl} xagtcm gl arrckkcct hxgci, ]fc Dnsx} ni

Arrcakt nl }fgt hatgt mcdkglcm }n dnltgmcx arrckkal}t lcz axjsecl},Gm, a} 1299,

Fcxc+ hw dnl}xat}+ Rkagl}giit mgm ln} xagtc }fcgx lcz axjsecl}t hatcm nl Ycxgpnl+

Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt gl }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx}+ alm xagtcm }fce inx }fc igxt} }gec gl

}fcgx AH, Mciclmal}t xcrkw axjsecl}t axc }fcxcinxc rxnrcx zfcl a lcz rngl} nx

gttsc ,,, gt xagtcm gl }fc arrckkcc*t hxgci,Xnmxgjscp+tsrxa+ 13 I,4m a} =13+ il, :,

Gl Jxayct y, Axragn+ 984 I,4m 12=4 &7}f Dgx, 8212'+ arrckkal} inx }fc igxt}

}gec gl fgt xcrkw hxgci xagtcm a lcz gttsc &arrkgda}gnl ni }fc hsxmcl ni rxnni slmcx

}fc icmcxak Rxgtnl Kg}gja}gnl Xcinxe Ad}', &En}gnl+ r, :,' Arrckkal}t lcz

axjsecl} mgm ln} xctrnlm }n al axjsecl} xagtcm gl arrckkcct hxgci, ]fc Dnsx} ni

Arrcakt }fcxcinxc mgm ln} dnltgmcx arrckkal}t lcz axjsecl},Gm, a} 12=6, Slkgoc

gl Jxayct+ Rkagl}giit mgm ln} xagtc }fcgx lcz axjsecl}t hatcm nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm

Jxccltrxgljt gl }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx}+ alm xagtcm }fce inx }fc igxt} }gec gl }fcgx AH,

GlChcxkc y, Dg}w ni Alafcge+ 721 I,8m 61= &7}f Dgx, 1772'+ arrckkal} inx }fc

igxt} }gec gl fcx xcrkw hxgci xagtcm a lcz gttsc &tsiigdgcldw ni a rxc}xgak nxmcx',

&En}gnl+ r, :,' Arrckkal}t lcz axjsecl} mgm ln} xctrnlm }n al axjsecl} xagtcm gl

arrckkcct hxgci, ]fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt }fst mcdkglcm }n dnltgmcx arrckkal}t lcz

axjsecl},Gm, a} 616, Fcxc+ hw dnl}xat}+ Rkagl}giit mgm ln} xagtc }fcgx lcz axjsecl}thatcm nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxccltrxgljt gl }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx}+ alm xagtcm }fce inx

}fc igxt} }gec gl }fcgx AH,



12/36

%6%

]fc Dnsx} glChcxkc aktn fckm0 Zc dnskm dnltgmcx }fc gttsc fam arrckkcct

xagtcm g} gl }fcgx hxgci,Chcxkc+ tsrxa+ 721 I,8m a} 616, ]fgt mcdgtgnl &dnltgt}cl}

zg}f ct}ahkgtfcm kaz tc} ns} glOasieal+XnmxgjscpalmXgycxtgmc Kglmcl

Glyct}ecl}' tsrrnx}t Mciclmal}t rntg}gnl+ alm }fc mclgak ni Rkagl}giit en}gnl,GlHnkocx y, Dneegttgnlcx+ :92 I,8m 1247 &7}f Dgx, 1763'+ arrckkal} inx }fc

igxt} }gec nl arrcak xagtcm a lcz gttsc &arrkgda}gnl ni }fc t}cr }xaltad}gnl mnd}xglc

gl al Gl}cxlak Xcyclsc Dnmc tcd}gnl 1241 ea}}cx' ln} xagtcm gl }fc knzcx Dnsx},

&En}gnl+ r, :,' ]fc gttsc glHnkocxzat ln} gi arrckkal} dnskm ammxctt }fc gttsc gl

g}t xcrkw hxgci? }fc gttsc zat zfc}fcx }fc axjsecl} dnskm hc xagtcm nl arrcak a} akk,

Hnkocx}fcxcinxc mnct ln} tsrrnx} Rkagl}giit axjsecl},

Gl iad}+ at arrkgcm fcxcgl+Hnkocx&dnltgt}cl} zg}fGl}*k Slgnl ni Hxgdokawcxt'

znskm xcqsgxc }fa} Rkagl}giit lcz axjsecl}t hatcm nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm

Jxccltrxgljt+ ln} xagtcm gl }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx} alm xagtcm }fce inx }fc igxt} }gec gl

}fcgx AH+ ln} hc dnltgmcxcm,

At mcenlt}xa}cm+ Rkagl}giit iagk }n dg}c alw kcjak as}fnxg}w tsrrnx}glj }fcgx

xcqsct} }n t}xgoc Mciclmal}t rxnrcx xcrkw axjsecl}t xcjaxmglj Rkagl}giit lcz

axjsecl}t hatcm nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxcccltrxgljt,

GY, Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Axjsecl}t Xcjaxmglj Rkagl}giit Axjsecl}t gl

]fcgx Altzcxglj Hxgci ]fa} ]fcxc gt Ln Rshkgd Gl}cxct} Dnernlcl}

gl ]fgt Datc+ Gldksmglj zg}f Xcjaxm }n }fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl}+ Axc

Rxnrcx alm Tfnskm Ln} Hc T}xgdocl

Rkagl}giit mcyn}c }fc hsko ni }fcgx AH }n a}}cer}glj }n mgt}aldc }fcetckyct

ixne }fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl} alm }n mnzlrkaw }fc nhygnst rshkgd gl}cxct}dnernlcl} ni }fgt datc+ }n a}}cer} }n xcenyc g} ixne }fc aehg} niDnmc ni Dgygk

Rxndcmsxc tcd}gnl =83,19&c'&4' alm &=', &Tcc+ AH+ rr, 88%8=+ 89%86+ 42%41+ 44+

alm ==,'



13/36

%7%

&At mcenlt}xa}cm hw Mciclmal}t+ Rkagl}giit axjsecl}t axc sk}gea}ckw

gxxckcyal} zfcxc al ad}gnl eaw hc a TKARR tsg} slmcx tshrax}t &1' alm &8' ni

tcd}gnl =83,19&c' zg}fns} alw tcraxa}c mcenlt}xa}gnl hw mciclmal} }fa} g}t trccdf

nx rc}g}gnl dnldcxlcm al gttsc ni rshkgd tgjlgigdaldc,Hxgjjt y, Cmcl Dnsldgk inxFnrc ) Nrrnx}slg}w+ 17 Dak,=}f 1129+ 1114 &1777', Rkagl}giit mn ln} axjsc }fa}

}fc datc mnct ln} dnec zg}fgl Dnmc ni Dgygk Rxndcmsxc tcd}gnl =83,19&c'&1' nx

&8' alm }fst ameg} }fa} xckgci slmcx }fc al}g%TKARR t}a}s}c gt xcqsgxcm,'

]fc xcrnx}cxt }xaltdxgr} gldksmcm gl Mciclmal}t TCX slcqsgyndakkw

ct}ahkgtfct }fa} Rkagl}giit+ mctrg}c }fcgx a}}cer}t }n mgt}aldc }fgt datc ixne }fc

Hgx}fcx Enycecl}+ fayc xcrxctcl}cm }n }fc Dnsx} }fa} }fc datc iakkt tqsaxckw

zg}fgl }fc rshkgd gl}cxct} dnernlcl} ni Dakginxlgat al}g%TKARR kaz, &TCX+ rr,

92%91,'

Tgerkw rs}+ Rkagl}giit trcao ns} ni hn}f tgmct ni }fcgx ens}ft nl }fgt gttsc,

Zfcl }fcw iglm g} }n }fcgx hclcig} }n rxctcl} }fc datc at axgtglj ns} ni }fc Hgx}fcx

Enycecl} &tsdf at a} }fc glynkycm fcaxglj'+ }fcw }aoc }fgt rntg}gnl, Zfcl }fcl

iglm g} }n }fcgx hclcig} }n }aoc }fc nrrntg}gnl rntg}gnl &at }fcw a}}cer} }n mn gl }fcgx

AH'+ }fcw eaoc }fc nrrntg}c axjsecl}, Rkagl}giit axc ct}nrrcm }n mn tn,

]fc mnd}xglc ni `smgdgak ct}nrrck gt glynocm }n rxcycl} a rax}w ixne

dfaljglj g}t rntg}gnl nycx }fc dnsxtc ni `smgdgak rxndccmgljt zfcl tsdf rntg}gnlak

dfaljct fayc al amycxtc gerad} nl }fc `smgdgak rxndctt,Xsttckk y, Xnkit+ 674 I,8m

1244+ 124: &7}f Dgx, 1772',

At zg}f }fcgx rxnrcx xcrkw axjsecl}t xcjaxmglj Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm

Jxccltrxgljt+ Mciclmal}t at a ea}}cx ni kaz axc cl}g}kcm gl }fcgx Xcrkw Hxgcit }nxctrnlm }n Rkagl}giit axjsecl}t }fa} }fcxc gt ln rshkgd gl}cxct} dnernlcl} gl

}fgt datc, Mciclmal}t axjsecl}t }fst xcrkw }n ea}}cx xagtcm gl }fc hxgci ni }fc

arrckkcc,Oasieal+ tsrxa+ 62: I,8m a} 7:4,Xnmxgjscp+tsrxa+ 13 I,4m a} =13+ il,



14/36

%12%

:, Rkagl}giit en}gnl }n t}xgoc }fctc rnx}gnlt ni Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Hxgcit alm }fc

xcka}cm rnx}gnlt ni }fcgx TCX tfnskm }fcxcinxc hc mclgcm,

Y, Rkagl}giit Iagk }n Dg}c Kcjak As}fnxg}w Tsrrnx}glj ]fcgx Xcqsct} }n

T}xgoc Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Axjsecl}t Xcjaxmglj Rkagl}giit Axjsecl}t]fa} ]fcxc gt Ln Rshkgd Gl}cxct} Dnernlcl} gl ]fgt Datc+ Gldksmglj

zg}f Xcjaxm }n }fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl}

Rkagl}giit dg}c lsecxnst datct inx }fcgx axjsecl} }fa} Gttsct+ mcicltct alm

axjsecl}t ln} xagtcm a} }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx} dalln} hc xagtcm gl }fc Arrcak,

&En}gnl+ r, 6? cerfatgt gl nxgjglak,' Rkagl}giit dnl}clm }fa} Mciclmal}t axc

tnecfnz haxxcm ixne dg}glj }n Rkagl}giit xcrxctcl}a}gnlt }n }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx} }fa}

}fgt datc mgxcd}kw glynkyct }fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl} alm dnl}xnk nycx tsdf rnkg}gdak

enycecl} at }fcw ct}ahkgtf akkcjcm ad}t gl isx}fcxaldc ni }fc rcxtnl*t xgjf} ni

rc}g}gnl nx ixcc trccdf,,, gl dnllcd}gnl zg}f a rshkgd gttsc,,,, slmcx Dakginxlga

Dnmc ni Dgygk Rxndcmsxc tcd}gnl =83,19&h'&1', Rkagl}giit dnl}clm }fa} }fctc gttsct

zcxc ln} xagtcm gl }fc Dnsx} hcknz alm }fa} Mciclmal}t axc kgeg}cm }n zfa} zat

tagm alm gl}xnmsdcm a} }fc nxgjglak rxndccmglj, &En}gnl+ r, 6,'

Rkagl}giit axc zxnlj, Igxt}+ Mciclmal}t gl }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx} dg}cm lsecxnst

akkcjcm ad}t axgtglj ns} ni }fc rax}gct glynkycecl} zg}f }fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl}

rxctcl}glj a rshkgd gttsc alm }fst dneglj zg}fgl Dakginxlgat al}g%TKARR

t}a}s}c, &Tcc+ ]ag}pt NH+ rr, 9%18,'

Tcdnlm+ Mciclmal}t gl }fcgx Nrclglj Hxgcit mcenlt}xa}c fnz }fcw fayc ec}

}fcgx hsxmcl slmcxDnmc ni Dgygk Rxndcmsxc tcd}gnl =83,19 zg}f xcicxcldc }n }fc

rax}gct glynkycecl} zg}f }fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl}+ alm fnz }fgt ct}ahkgtfctrxn}cd}cm ad}gyg}w slmcxtcd}gnl =83,19&c'&4' alm &=', &Tcc+ ]ag}pt NH+ rr, 88%8=+

89%86+ 42%41+ 44+ alm ==,'

Datc0 11%392:7 23.24.8218 GM0 619=387 Mo}Cl}xw0 =7%1 Rajc0 1= ni 84


15/36

%11%

Mciclmal}t }fst xagtcm }fgt gttsc+ alm }fgt datct dnllcd}gnl }n }fc Hgx}fcx

Enycecl}+ gl }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx}, Zfcxc Mciclmal}t fayc mnlc tn+ Rkagl}giit

axjsecl} ahns} gttsct xagtcm inx }fc igxt} }gec nl Arrcak gt tgerkw glarrntg}c,

&En}gnl+ r, 6,']fgxm+ at a ea}}cx ni kaz+ Mciclmal}t gl }fcgx Xcrkw Hxgcit axc cl}g}kcm }n

xcrkw }n ea}}cx xagtcm gl }fc hxgci ni }fc arrckkcc,Oasieal+ tsrxa+ 62: I,8m a}

7:4, ]fgt gt cvad}kw zfa} Mciclmal}t fayc mnlc, Rkagl}giit AH gt mcyn}cm }n

axjsglj }fa} }fgt datc fat ln dnllcd}gnl }n }fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl} alm+ rcx }fcgx

axjsecl}+ ln rshkgd gl}cxct} dnernlcl} zg}fgl Dnmc ni Dgygk Rxndcmsxc tcd}gnl

=83,19&c'&4' alm &=', &Tcc+ AH+ rr, 88%8=+ 89%86+ 42%41+ 44+ alm ==,'

Mciclmal}t+ at a ea}}cx ni kaz+ axc ln} xcqsgxcm }n xceagl tgkcl} at }n

Rkagl}giit axjsecl}? }fcw dal rxnrcxkw ammxctt taec gl }fcgx Xcrkw Hxgcit, IXAR

Xskc 86&d',Oasieal+ tsrxa+ 62: I,8m a} 7:4,Xnmxgjscp+tsrxa+ 13 I,4m a} =13+

il, :,

Xcka}cmkw+ lnlc ni }fc datct dg}cm hw Rkagl}giit inx }fcgx axjsecl} xcjaxmglj

gttsct xagtcm inx }fc igxt} }gec nl Arrcak+ hcjgllglj zg}f@alct y, Zak%Eax}

T}nxct+ Gld,+ 8:7 I,4m 664 &7}f Dgx, 8228' }fxnsjf D}x, inx Hgn%C}fgdak Xcinxe+ Gld,

y, Dg}w ) Dnsl}w ni Fnlnksks+ =33 I,4m 712 &7}f Dgx, 8229'+ tsrrnx} }fcgx

axjsecl}, &En}gnl+ rr, 6%7,' Zfcxc gttsct xcjaxmglj }fc rax}gct glynkycecl} gl

}fc Hgx}fcx Enycecl}+ alm }fa} }fgt datc axgtct ns} ni tsdf rnkg}gdak ad}gyg}gct+

zcxc xagtcm gl }fc Mgt}xgd} Dnsx} alm gl Mciclmal}t Nrclglj Hxgcit+ Rkagl}giit

axjsecl} est} iagk,

YG, Rkagl}giit Mgm Ln}+ At Xcqsgxcm+ Ecc} alm Dnlicx Hcinxc Igkglj ]fcgxEn}gnl

Hcinxc igkglj }fcgx En}gnl+ Rkagl}giit zcxc xcqsgxcm }n ecc} alm dnlicx zg}f

]ag}pt dnsltck }n mgtdstt }fc glynkycm gttsct gl jnnm iag}f+ mc}cxeglc ]ag}pt



16/36

%18%

rntg}gnl+ alm glinxe }fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt gl tagm En}gnl ni ]ag}pt rntg}gnl,

Dgxdsg} Xskc 8:%1&8' alm Dgxdsg} Amygtnxw Dneeg}}cc Ln}c }n Xskc 8:%1&Ln}c 3',

Rkagl}giit eamc ln a}}cer} }n ecc} alm dnlicx zg}f ]ag}pt dnsltck hcinxc

igkglj }fcgx En}gnl, ]fst+ inx }fgt xcatnl aknlc+ }fc En}gnl tfnskm hc mclgcm,YGG, Rkagl}giit Xcqsct} inx }fc Gerntg}gnl ni Tald}gnlt Ajaglt} ]ag}p alm

Fcx Dnsltck Tfnskm Hc Mclgcm

Mciclmal}t axjsc }fa} tald}gnlt &gl al sltrcdgigcm aensl}' tfnskm hc

gerntcm ajaglt} ]ag}p alm fcx dnsltck slmcx yaxgnst IXAR alm Dgxdsg} Xskct

hatcm nl axjsecl}t }fa} Mciclmal}t axc tnecfnz haxxcm ixne xctrnlmglj }n }fcgx

lcz axjsecl}t hatcm nl Ycxgpnl+ Yctt alm Jxcccltrxgljt+ alm }fa} Mciclmal}t

Xcrkw Hxgcit dnl}agl gttsct xagtcm inx }fc igxt} }gec nl Arrcak, At mcenlt}xa}cm

fcxcgl+ Rkagl}giit axc zxnlj, Zfcxc }fcgx slmcxkwglj axjsecl} est} iagk+ Rkagl}giit

xcqsct} inx tald}gnlt hatcm nl }fa} cxxnlcnst axjsecl} est} aktn iagk,

Rkagl}giit axjsc }fa} @ciixcw Dsllgljfae+ dnsltck inx Nxkw ]ag}p+ Ctq,

ygnka}cm }fc Dnsx}t Ichxsaxw 4+ 8218 Dnltnkgma}gnl Nxmcx+ hw attgt}glj Nxkw ]ag}p

gl igkglj a tcdnlmaxw Xcrkw Hxgci nl hcfaki ni MNII,,,, &En}gnl+ r, 18,' Hw

xcicxcldc }n tcdnlmaxw hxgci+ Rkagl}giit arraxcl}kw dnl}clm }fa} }fc

Dnltnkgma}gnl Nxmcx xcqsgxcm Mciclmal}t }n igkc nlc+ dnehglcm Xcrkw Hxgci, Gi

Rkagl}giit eaoc }fgt axjsecl}+ g} gt rkaglkw zxnlj,

Igxt}+ }fc Ichxsaxw 4+ 8218 nxmcx mnct ln} xcqsgxc Mciclmal}t }n fayc igkcm

nlc+ dnehglcm Xcrkw Hxgci, Tsdf kaljsajc mnct ln} arrcax gl }fa} nxmcx,

Tcdnlm+ }fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt fat addcr}cm ]ag}pt alm MNIIt xctrcd}gyc

Xcrkw Hxgcit zg}fns} dneecl}+ gldksmglj alw ln}gdc ni igkglj mcigdgcldw, &Tcc+Cvfghg}t A%M }n }fc a}}adfcm Dsllgljfae Mcdkaxa}gnl,' Gi Rkagl}giit axjsecl}

zat dnxxcd} &alm g} gt ln}'+ }fntc Xcrkw Hxgcit znskm fayc hccl xc`cd}cm zg}f a

xcka}cm ln}gdc ni igkglj mcigdgcldw,



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%14%

]fgxm+ alm ent} gernx}al}kw+ }fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt fat glt}xsd}cm

Mciclmal}t }n igkc }zn Xcrkw Hxgcit+ nlc inx ]ag}p alm nlc inx MNII, At }ct}gigcm

gl }fc a}}adfcm Mcdkaxa}gnl ni Egdfckkc KaDkagx+ raxakcjak inx ]ag}pt dnsltck+ nl

Eaxdf 89+ 8218 tfc }ckcrfnlcm }fc Dkcxot Niigdc }n jc} dkaxgigda}gnl ni }fcxcqsgxcecl}t ni }fc Ichxsaxw 4+ 8218 nxmcx, ]fc Dkcxo }n zfne Et, KaDkagx trnoc

glinxecm fcx }fa}+ ak}fnsjf }fc nxmcx dnltnkgma}ct }fc arrcakt+ ]ag}p alm MNII

zcxc }n igkc tcraxa}c Xcrkw Hxgcit, Mciclmal}t fayc dnerkgcm zg}f }fa} glt}xsd}gnl,

]fst+ }fcxc gt ln hatgt }n gerntc tald}gnlt ajaglt} ]ag}p nx fcx dnsltck

xcka}cm }n fcx alm MNII &rcx }fc Dnsx}t glt}xsd}gnlt' igkglj tcraxa}c Xcrkw Hxgcit,

Rkagl}giit tcco tald}gnlt slmcx Dgxdsg} Xskc 42%8 inx akkcjcm ygnka}gnl ni

Dgxdsg} Xskc 42%1, &En}gnl+ rr, 7%12,' Dgxdsg} Xskc 42%8&m' akknzt inx tald}gnlt

zfcxc ea}cxgakt xcqsgxcm }n hc gldksmcm gl }fc cvdcxr}t slmcx }fctc xskct axc

neg}}cm+ nx gxxckcyal} ea}cxgakt axc gldksmcm,,,,

Rkagl}giit mn ln} gmcl}giw alw tcd}gnl ni Dgxdsg} Xskc 42%1 akkcjcmkw ygnka}cm,

Gl iad}+ Mciclmal}t TCX iskkw dnerkgct zg}f Dgxdsg} Xskc 42%1,6&a' zfgdf

rxnygmct gl xckcyal} rax}0 Gi }fc xcrkw hxgci xcqsgxct xcygcz ni rnx}gnlt ni }fc

xcrnx}cx*t }xaltdxgr} nx mndsecl}t ln} gldksmcm gl }fc rxcygnstkw igkcm cvdcxr}t+

arrckkal} tfakk+ slkctt cvcer} rsxtsal} }n Dgxdsg} Xskc 42%1,8+ a} }fc }gec }fc xcrkw

hxgci gt tsheg}}cm+ tsheg} tsrrkcecl}ak cvdcxr}t ni xcdnxm,

At mcenlt}xa}cm ahnyc+ Mciclmal}t Xcrkw Hxgcit dkcaxkw xcqsgxcm xcygcz

ni rnx}gnlt ni }fc xcrnx}cx*t }xaltdxgr} nx mndsecl}t ln} gldksmcm gl }fc rxcygnstkw

igkcm cvdcxr}t,,,, ]fst+ }fcxc gt ln kcjak nx iad}sak hatgt inx tald}gnlt slmcx

Dgxdsg} Xskct 42%1 nx 42%8,Rkagl}giit tcco tald}gnlt slmcx Dgxdsg} Xskc =9%8 inx akkcjcm dnlmsd}

ygnka}glj arrkgdahkc xskct ni rxnicttgnlak dnlmsd}+ nx _iagksxcU }n dnerkw zg}f

xskct nx nxmcxt ni }fgt Dnsx}, &En}gnl+ r, 12,' Rkagl}giit mn ln} gmcl}giw alw xskct

Datc0 11%392:7 23.24.8218 GM0 619=387 Mo}Cl}xw0 =7%1 Rajc0 1: ni 84


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%1=%

ni rxnicttgnlak dnlmsd} lnx xskct nx nxmcx ni }fgt Dnsx} akkcjcmkw ygnka}cm, Gi

Rkagl}giit axc xckwglj nl }fcgx axjsecl} xcjaxmglj MNIIt tcdnlmaxw hxgci alm

}fc Ichxsaxw 4+ 8218 nxmcx+ }fa} axjsecl} gt zxnlj at tfnzl ahnyc, ]fcxc gt ln

kcjak nx iad}sak hatgt inx tald}gnlt slmcx Dgxdsg} Xskc =9%8,Enxcnycx+ a rax}w dalln} tcco tald}gnlt slmcx Dgxdsg} Xskc =9%8, G}t tshrax}

&h' rxnygmct0 ]fc Dfgci @smjc nx a ralck ni `smjct eaw glg}ga}c mgtdgrkglaxw

rxndccmgljt hatcm nl dnlmsd} hcinxc }fgt Dnsx} hw gttsglj al nxmcx }n tfnz dastc

slmcx }fgt xskc }fa} gmcl}gigct }fc hatgt inx gerntglj mgtdgrkglc, ]fst+ nlkw }fc

Dfgci @smjc nx a ralck ni @smjct eaw glg}ga}c alw mgtdgrkglaxw rxndccmglj slmcx

Dgxdsg} Xskc =9%8,

Rkagl}giit xcka}cmkw tcco tald}gnlt slmcx IXAR Xskc =9&d', &En}gnl+ r, 11,'

]fcxc gt ln as}fnxg}w slmcx IXAR Xskc =9 }n gerntc tald}gnlt, ]fc nlkw inxet ni

mgtdgrkglc as}fnxgpcm axc tstrcltgnl nx mgthaxecl}, &Tcc+ IXAR Xskc =9&h','

Isx}fcx+ at mgtdsttcm fcxcgl+ }fcxc gt ln kcjak nx iad}sak hatgt }n gerntc tald}gnlt

xcqsgxglj a iglmglj ni dnlmsd} slhcdneglj a ecehcx ni }fc hax nx inx iagksxc }n

dnerkw zg}f alw dnsx} xskc,

Rkagl}giit tcco tald}gnlt slmcx 86 S,T,D, tcd}gnl 178:, &En}gnl+ r, 11,' G}

rxnygmct0

Alw a}}nxlcw nx n}fcx rcxtnl ameg}}cm }n dnlmsd} datct glalw dnsx} ni }fc Slg}cm T}a}ct nx alw ]cxxg}nxw }fcxcni zfntn esk}grkgct }fc rxndccmgljt gl alw datc slxcatnlahkw almycva}gnstkw eaw hc xcqsgxcm hw }fc dnsx} }n ta}gtiw

rcxtnlakkw }fc cvdctt dnt}t+ cvrcltct+ alm a}}nxlcwt* icctxcatnlahkw gldsxxcm hcdastc ni tsdf dnlmsd},

86 S,T,D, tcd}gnl 178: dkcaxkw mnct ln} arrkw fcxcgl, At mgtdsttcm+

Rkagl}giit iagk }n tfnz alw dnlmsd} zfgdf tn esk}grkgct }fc rxndccmgljt gl alw

datc slxcatnlahkw alm ycva}gnstkw,,,, Tald}gnlt slmcx tcd}gnl 178: axc yakgm nlkw

gltniax at }fcw axc gerntcm inx (ham iag}f ad}gnlt nx zgkkisk mgtnhcmgcldc ni dnsx}

nxmcxt nx xskct,(Paehxaln y, Dg}w ni ]st}gl+ 663 I,8m 1=:4+ 1=61 &7}f Dgx, 1767',



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%13%

Rkagl}giit eaoc ln tfnzglj ni ham iag}f ad}gnlt nx alw mgtnhcmgcldc ni dnsx}

nxmcxt nx xskct,

Enxcnycx+ tcd}gnl 178: arrkgct }n cvdctt dnt}t+ cvrcltct+ alm a}}nxlcwt*

icct xcatnlahkw gldsxxcm,,,, Rkagl}giit eaoc ln tfnzglj ni alw tsdf cvrcltctgldsxxcm hw }fce, ]fcw mn ln} tcco a tald}gnl gl alw t}a}cm aensl},

Inx }fctc xcatnlt+ Rkagl}giit xcqsct} inx }fc gerntg}gnl ni tald}gnlt est}

iagk,

YGGG, Dnldkstgnl

At mcenlt}xa}cm+ Rkagl}giit en}gnl gt dnerkc}ckw zg}fns} ecxg} alm tfnskm

hc mclgcm, ]fcgx xcka}cm xcqsct} inx tald}gnlt tfnskm tgegkaxkw hc mclgcm,

.t. % @ciixcw R, DsllgljfaeMa}cm0 Eaw 4+ 8218 Hw0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Oge Tdfseall+ Ctq,@ciixcw R, Dsllgljfae+ Ctq,A}}nxlcwt inx Mciclmal} almArrckkal}+ NXKW ]AG]P



20/36

%19%

MCDKAXA]GNL NI @CIIXCW R, DSLLGLJFAE+ CTQ, TSRRNX]GLJ

NRRNTG]GNL HW MCICLMAL] ALM ARRCKKAL]+ NXKW ]AG]P+ ]N

ARRCKKCCT EN]GNL ]N T]XGOC ALM INX TALD]GNLT

G+ @ciixcw R, Dsllgljfae+ mcdkaxc at inkknzt01, G ae al a}}nxlcw mskw kgdcltcm }n rxad}gdc kaz gl akk dnsx}t ni }fc T}a}c

ni Dakginxlga alm }fc Slg}cm T}a}ct Dnsx}t inx }fc Lgl}f Dgxdsg}+ alm ae al

attndga}c gl }fc kaz niigdct ni Tdfseall+ Xakkn ) Xntclhcxj+ KKR+ dnsltck inx

Mciclmal} alm Arrckkal}+ NXKW ]AG]P &]ag}p', G eaoc }fgt mcdkaxa}gnl hatcm

nl ew rcxtnlak olnzkcmjc ni }fc iad}t t}a}cm fcxcgl, G jaglcm ew olnzkcmjc ni

}fntc iad}t hw ygx}sc ni ew rax}gdgra}gnl gl }fc cycl}t mctdxghcm fcxcgl+ ew

rxcraxa}gnl nx xcygcz ni }fc mndsecl}t mctdxghcm fcxcgl+ nx tnec dnehgla}gnl ni

}fc inxcjnglj at gmcl}gigcm fcxcgl, Gi dakkcm }n }ct}giw }n }fc iad}t t}a}cm fcxcgl+ G

dnskm alm znskm mn tn dnerc}cl}kw alm }xs}fiskkw,

8, ]fgt mcdkaxa}gnl gt tsheg}}cm gl nrrntg}gnl }n }fc En}gnl ni Rkagl}giit

alm Arrckkcct+ KGTA KGHCXG+ c} ak, &dnkkcd}gyckw Rkagl}giit'+ }n T}xgoc Rnx}gnlt

ni Arrckkal} Nxkw ]ag}pt Xcrkw Hxgci alm Tsrrkcecl}ak Cvdcxr} ni Xcdnxm? inx

Tald}gnlt? alm A}}nxlcw Icct &En}gnl', Rkagl}giit eamc ln a}}cer} }n ecc} alm

dnlicx zg}f ]ag}pt dnsltck hcinxc igkglj }fcgx En}gnl+ gl ygnka}gnl ni Dgxdsg} Xskc

8:%1&8' alm Dgxdsg} Amygtnxw Dneeg}}cc Ln}c }n Xskc 8:%1&Ln}c 3',

4, ]fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt fat addcr}cm inx igkglj }fc xctrcd}gyc Xcrkw

Hxgcit ni ]ag}p alm Mciclmal} alm Arrckkal}+ MCICLM NSX IXCCMNET

INSLMA]GNLT+ GLD, &MNII', Gl }fgt xcjaxm+ a}}adfcm fcxc}n at Cvfghg}t A

alm H+ xctrcd}gyckw+ axc }xsc dnrgct ni }fc dnycx rajct ni tsdf hxgcit+ igkcm nlArxgk 17+ 8218+ zfgdf axc gldnxrnxa}cm fcxcgl hw }fgt xcicxcldc at }fnsjf iskkw tc}

inx}f,

=, ]fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt fat ln} gttscm alw ln}gdc ni igkglj mcigdgcldw+



21/36

%1:%

nx tgegkax ln}gdc+ xcjaxmglj }fc Xcrkw Hxgcit ni ]ag}p alm MNII,

3, A}}adfcm fcxc}n at Cvfghg} D gt a }xsc dnrw ni }fc Dnsx}t Arxgk 8=+

8218 nxmcx+ xcqsgxglj ]ag}p }n igkc dnrgct ni fcx hxgci gl rarcx inxea}+ zfgdf gt

gldnxrnxa}cm fcxcgl hw }fgt xcicxcldc at }fnsjf iskkw tc} inx}f,9, A}}adfcm fcxc}n at Cvfghg} M gt a }xsc dnrw ni }fc Dnsx}t Eaw 1+

8218 nxmcx+ xcqsgxglj MNII }n igkc dnrgct ni g}t hxgci gl rarcx inxea}+ zfgdf gt

gldnxrnxa}cm fcxcgl hw }fgt xcicxcldc at }fnsjf iskkw tc} inx}f,

:, G ae iaegkgax zg}f }fc Dnsx}t Ichxsaxw 4+ 8218 nxmcx+ a dnrw ni

zfgdf gt a}}adfcm }n }fc addneralwglj Mcdkaxa}gnl ni Egdfckkc KaDkagx at

Cvfghg} C, ]fc nxmcx dnltnkgma}ct }fc arrcakt hw ]ag}p alm MNII,

6, Nl Eaxdf 89+ 8218+ G atocm Et, KaDkagx }n dnl}ad} }fc Dnsx} }n jc}

dkaxgigda}gnl ni }fc xcqsgxcecl}t ni }fc Ichxsaxw 4+ 8218 nxmcx, Tfc mgm tn nl }fa}

ma}c, Aktn nl Eaxdf 89+ 8218+ Et, KaDkagx glinxecm ec ni }fc Dnsx}t glt}xsd}gnl

}fa} ]ag}p alm MNII igkc tcraxa}c Xcrkw Hxgcit, Nsx niigdc+ inx ]ag}p+ fat dnerkgcm

zg}f }fc Dnsx}t glt}xsd}gnlt,

G fcxchw mcdkaxc slmcx rclak}w ni rcx`sxw slmcx }fc kazt ni }fc T}a}c ni

Dakginxlga alm ni }fc Slg}cm T}a}ct ni Aecxgda }fa} }fc ahnyc gt }xsc alm dnxxcd},

Cvcds}cm nl Eaw 4+ 8218+ gl Dnt}a Ecta+ Dakginxlga,

.t. % @ciixcw R, DsllgljfaeHw0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

@ciixcw R, Dsllgljfae+ Ctq,Mcdkaxal}



22/36

%16%

MCDKAXA]GNL NI EGDFCKKC KADKAGX TSRRNX]GLJ NRRNTG]GNL

HW MCICLMAL] ALM ARRCKKAL]+ NXKW ]AG]P+ ]N EN]GNL ]N

T]XGOC ALM INX TALD]GNLT

G+ Egdfckkc KaDkagx+ mcdkaxc at inkknzt01, G ae a raxakcjak ni Tdfseall+ Xakkn ) Xntclhcxj+ KKR+ dnsltck inx

Mciclmal} alm Arrckkal}+ NXKW ]AG]P &]ag}p', G eaoc }fgt mcdkaxa}gnl hatcm

nl ew rcxtnlak olnzkcmjc ni }fc iad}t t}a}cm fcxcgl, G jaglcm ew olnzkcmjc ni

}fntc iad}t hw ygx}sc ni ew rax}gdgra}gnl gl }fc cycl}t mctdxghcm fcxcgl+ ew

rxcraxa}gnl nx xcygcz ni }fc mndsecl}t mctdxghcm fcxcgl+ nx tnec dnehgla}gnl ni

}fc inxcjnglj at gmcl}gigcm fcxcgl, Gi dakkcm }n }ct}giw }n }fc iad}t t}a}cm fcxcgl+ G

dnskm alm znskm mn tn dnerc}cl}kw alm }xs}fiskkw,

8, G ae iaegkgax zg}f }fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt Ichxsaxw 4+ 8218 nxmcx+ a

dnrw ni zfgdf gt a}}adfcm fcxc}n at Cvfghg} C alm gt gldnxrnxa}cm fcxcgl hw }fgt

xcicxcldc at }fnsjf iskkw tc} inx}f, ]fc nxmcx dnltnkgma}ct }fc arrcakt hw ]ag}p alm

Mciclmal} alm Arrckkal}+ MCICLM NSX IXCCMNET INSLMA]GNLT+ GLD,

&MNII',

4, Nl Eaxdf 89+ 8218+ @ciixcw Dsllgljfae+ nlc ni }fc a}}nxlcwt inx

]ag}p+ atocm ec }n dnl}ad} }fc Dnsx} ni Arrcakt }n jc} dkaxgigda}gnl ni }fc

xcqsgxcecl}t ni }fc Ichxsaxw 4+ 8218 nxmcx, G mgm tn nl }fc taec ma}c, ]fc Dnsx}

Dkcxo }n zfne G trnoc nl }fa} ma}c glinxecm ec }fa}+ ak}fnsjf tsdf nxmcx

dnltnkgma}ct }fc arrcakt+ ]ag}p alm MNII zcxc }n igkc tcraxa}c Xcrkw Hxgcit, Aktn



23/36

%17%

nl Eaxdf 89+ 8218+ G glinxecm Ex, Dsllgljfae ni }fc Dnsx}t glt}xsd}gnl }fa}

]ag}p alm MNII igkc tcraxa}c Xcrkw Hxgcit,

G fcxchw mcdkaxc slmcx rclak}w ni rcx`sxw slmcx }fc kazt ni }fc T}a}c ni

Dakginxlga alm ni }fc Slg}cm T}a}ct ni Aecxgda }fa} }fc ahnyc gt }xsc alm dnxxcd},

Cvcds}cm nl Eaw 4+ 8218+ gl Dnt}a Ecta+ Dakginxlga,

.t. % Egdfckkc KaDkagxHw0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Egdfckkc KaDkagxMcdkaxal}



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taitz response to appellees mts doc 49-1

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