table of contents to volume 125

Table of Contents

VOLUME 125 (2014)

Volume 125, Number 1, January 2014

EditorialsWhat is the threshold for developing and applying optimized procedures to determine the corticomotor threshold?

H.R. Siebner, U. Ziemann (Denmark, Germany) 1Nerve ultrasound in CIDP: Poly-parameters for polyneuropathies

L.D. Hobson-Webb, M.S. Cartwright (USA) 3A handful of promises

M. de Carvalho (Portugal) 5

ReviewPrimary headache pathophysiology in children: The contribution of clinical neurophysiology

S. Pro, S. Tarantino, A. Capuano, F. Vigevano, M. Valeriani (Italy, Denmark) 6

EpilepsyPermutation entropy of scalp EEG: A tool to investigate epilepsies. Suggestions from absence epilepsies

E. Ferlazzo, N. Mammone, V. Cianci, S. Gasparini, A. Gambardella, A. Labate, M.A. Latella, V. Sofia, M. Elia, F.C. Morabito, U. Aguglia (Italy) 13EEG–fMRI in focal epilepsy: Local activation and regional networks

D. Flanagan, R.A.B. Badawy, G.D. Jackson (Australia) 21

Cerebral Function and its DevelopmentQuantitative EEG analysis using error reduction ratio-causality test; validation on simulated and real EEG data

P.G. Sarrigiannis, Y. Zhao, H.-L. Wei, S.A. Billings, J. Fotheringham, M. Hadjivassiliou (United Kingdom) 32Near-infrared spectroscopy to detect absence of cerebrovascular autoregulation in preterm infants

E.A. Verhagen, L.A. Hummel, A.F. Bos, E.M.W. Kooi (The Netherlands) 47

Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia and other Cognitive DisordersAuditory post-processing in a passive listening task is deficient in Alzheimer�s disease

S. Bender, A. Bluschke, G. Dippel, A. Rupp, M. Weisbrod, C. Thomas (Germany) 53Altered resting state effective connectivity in long-standing vegetative state patients: An EEG study

G. Varotto, P. Fazio, D. Rossi Sebastiano, D. Duran, L. D�Incerti, E. Parati, D. Sattin, M. Leonardi, S. Franceschetti, F. Panzica (Italy) 63

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyConflict control processing in adults with developmental dyslexia: An event related potentials study

G. Mahé, N. Doignon-Camus, A. Dufour, A. Bonnefond (France) 69Prefrontal oscillatory stimulation modulates access to cognitive control references in retrospective metacognitive commentary

O. Meiron, M. Lavidor (Israel, UK) 77Group Independent Component Analysis (gICA) and Current Source Density (CSD) in the study of EEG in ADHD adults

V.A. Ponomarev, A. Mueller, G. Candrian, V.A. Grin-Yatsenko, J.D. Kropotov (Russia, Switzerland) 83Effects of EEG-vigilance regulation patterns on early perceptual processes in human visual cortex

V. Bekhtereva, C. Sander, N. Forschack, S. Olbrich, U. Hegerl, M.M. Müller (Germany) 98Monitoring in language perception in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from event-related potentials

S. Koolen, C.Th.W.M. Vissers, J.I.M. Egger, L. Verhoeven (The Netherlands) 108

Functional Neuroimaging and Brain MappingTheta and delta band activity explain N2 and P3 ERP component activity in a go/no-go task

J. Harper, S.M. Malone, E.M. Bernat (USA) 124

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2457(14)00722-6

Clinical Neurophysiology 125 (2014) 2496–2511

Contents lists available at ScienceDirect

Clinical Neurophysiology

journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate /c l inph

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersA new neurophysiological approach to assess central motor conduction damage to proximal and distal muscles of lower limbs

A. Di Sapio, A. Bertolotto, F. Melillo, F. Sperli, S. Malucchi, W. Troni (Italy) 133Determination of motor threshold using visual observation overestimates transcranial magnetic stimulation dosage: Safety implications

G.G. Westin, B.D. Bassi, S.H. Lisanby, B. Luber, Work done at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY, USA (USA) 142

Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersPositive auditory cortical responses in patients with absent brainstem response

T. Kawase, A. Kanno, Y. Takata, N. Nakasato, R. Kawashima, T. Kobayashi (Japan) 148

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesMultifocal enlargement and increased vascularization of peripheral nerves detected by sonography in CIDP: A pilot study

H.S. Goedee, G.J.F. Brekelmans, L.H. Visser (The Netherlands) 154Heterogeneity of root and nerve ultrasound pattern in CIDP patients

L. Padua, G. Granata, M. Sabatelli, M. Inghilleri, M. Lucchetta, M. Luigetti, D. Coraci, C. Martinoli, C. Briani (Italy) 160Sensitivity of MUP parameters in detecting change in early ALS

M. de Carvalho, A. Turkman, M. Swash (Portugal, UK) 166Intra-rater reliability of motor unit number estimation and quantitative motor unit analysis in subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

C.T. Ives, T.J. Doherty (Canada) 170Evidence for a causal relationship between hyperkalaemia and axonal dysfunction in end-stage kidney disease

R. Arnold, B.A. Pussell, J. Howells, V. Grinius, M.C. Kiernan, C.S.-Y. Lin, A.V. Krishnan (Australia) 179ALS pathophysiology: Insights from the split-hand phenomenon

P. Menon, M.C. Kiernan, S. Vucic (Australia) 186

Intraoperative and ICU MonitoringSimultaneous bicoherence analysis of occipital and frontal electroencephalograms in awake and anesthetized subjects

K. Hayashi, N. Mukai, T. Sawa (Japan) 194Descending spinal cord evoked potentials in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: Characteristic waveform changes seen at the lesion site

N. Tadokoro, T. Tani, M. Ikeuchi, R. Takemasa, K. Kida, T. Ikemoto, T. Ushida, S. Taniguchi, J. Kimura (Japan, United States) 202

Letters to the EditorCardiac autonomic impairment during sleep as a marker of human prion diseases: A preliminary report

J.-A. Palma, J. Iriarte, M. Alegre, M. Valencia, J. Artieda, E. Urrestarazu (Spain, USA) 208Habituation in the absence of a response decrease?

T. Rosburg, M. Weigl, P. Sörös (Germany) 210Similar to other forms of axonal Guillain–Barré syndrome, sensory nerves show reversible conduction failure in Fisher syndrome

T. Umapathi, L. Sheng Jie Christen, N. Yuki (Singapore) 212Involvement of group Ia afferents in Fisher syndrome: Neuronopathy or axonopathy?

S. Kuwabara, Y. Sekiguchi, S. Misawa (Japan) 214

Volume 125, Number 2, February 2014

EditorialsCan EEG predict outcomes in genetic generalized epilepsies?

J.P. Szaflarski (USA) 215Transcranial pulsed current stimulation: A new way forward?

P.B. Fitzgerald (Australia) 217The exhaustibility of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

E.S. Papathanasiou, E. Zamba-Papanicolaou (Cyprus) 220Inability of F waves to control for changes in the excitability of the motoneurone pool in motor control studies

D. Burke (Australia) 221

EpilepsyEtomidate activates epileptic high frequency oscillations

S. Rampp, H.J. Schmitt, M. Heers, M. Schönherr, F.C. Schmitt, R. Hopfengärtner, H. Stefan (Germany) 223Interictal estimation of intracranial seizure onset in temporal lobe epilepsy

A. Valentín, G. Alarcón, S.F. Barrington, J.J. García Seoane, M.C. Martín-Miguel, R.P. Selway, M. Koutroumanidis (UK, Spain) 231Low frequency mu-like activity characterizes cortical rhythms in epilepsy due to ring chromosome 20

P. Avanzini, A.E. Vaudano, A. Vignoli, A. Ruggieri, F. Benuzzi, F. Darra, M. Mastrangelo, B. dalla Bernardina, P.F. Nichelli, M.P. Canevini, S. Meletti(Italy) 239

Electroencephalographic features of benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsyT. Toyota, N. Akamatsu, A. Tanaka, S. Tsuji, T. Uozumi (Japan) 250

Generalized periodic discharges after acute cerebral ischemia: Reflection of selective synaptic failure?M.C. Tjepkema-Cloostermans, R. Hindriks, J. Hofmeijer, M.J.A.M. van Putten (The Netherlands, Spain) 255

Prognostic value of EEG asymmetries for development of drug-resistance in drug-naïve patients with genetic generalized epilepsiesI. Karakis, J.S. Pathmanathan, R. Chang, E.F. Cook, S.S. Cash, A.J. Cole (USA) 263

Cerebral Function and its DevelopmentIn and ex utero maturation of premature infants electroencephalographic indices

E. Shany, I. Meledin, S. Gilat, H. Yogev, A. Golan, I. Berger (Israel) 270

Table of Contents 2497

The alteration of spontaneous low frequency oscillations caused by acute electromagnetic fields exposureB. Lv, Z. Chen, T. Wu, Q. Shao, D. Yan, L. Ma, K. Lu, Y. Xie (China) 277

Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia and other Cognitive DisordersInsight into the relationship between brain/behavioral speed and variability in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy

S. Schiff, C. D�Avanzo, G. Cona, A. Goljahani, S. Montagnese, C. Volpato, A. Gatta, G. Sparacino, P. Amodio, P. Bisiacchi (Italy) 287

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyComparison of blinding effectiveness between sham tDCS and placebo sertraline in a 6-week major depression randomized clinical trial

A.R. Brunoni, P. Schestatsky, P.A. Lotufo, I.M. Benseñor, F. Fregni (Brazil, USA) 298

Sleep and Disorders of ConsciousnessLoss of sleep spindle frequency deceleration in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

D.Z. Carvalho, G.J.L. Gerhardt, G. Dellagustin, E.L. de Santa-Helena, N. Lemke, A.Z. Segal, S.V. Schönwald (Brazil, USA) 306

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersLocomotor adaptation and locomotor adaptive learning in Parkinson�s disease and normal aging

R.T. Roemmich, J.R. Nocera, E.L. Stegemöller, A. Hassan, M.S. Okun, C.J. Hass (USA) 313Reproducibility of the effects of theta burst stimulation on motor cortical plasticity in healthy participants

M. Vernet, S. Bashir, W.-K. Yoo, L. Oberman, I. Mizrahi, F. Ifert-Miller, C.J. Beck, A. Pascual-Leone (USA, Spain) 320Afferent control of walking: Are there distinct deficits associated to loss of fibres of different diameter?

A. Nardone, S. Corna, A.M. Turcato, M. Schieppati (Italy) 327Motor cortex activation by H-coil and figure-8 coil at different depths. Combined motor threshold and electric field distribution study

Y. Roth, G.S. Pell, A.V. Chistyakov, A. Sinai, A. Zangen, M. Zaaroor (Israel) 336

Neural Plasticity, Functional Adaptation and RecoveryAnodal transcranial pulsed current stimulation: A novel technique to enhance corticospinal excitability

S. Jaberzadeh, A. Bastani, M. Zoghi (Australia) 344

Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersCentral sensitization in spinal cord injured humans assessed by reflex receptive fields

J.A. Biurrun Manresa, N.S.B. Finnerup, I.L. Johannesen, F. Biering-Sørensen, T.S. Jensen, L. Arendt-Nielsen, O.K. Andersen (Denmark) 352Evaluation of lip sensory disturbance using somatosensory evoked magnetic fields

H. Maezawa, M. Matsuhashi, K. Yoshida, T. Mima, T. Nagamine, H. Fukuyama (Japan) 363Sensitivity of offset and onset cortical auditory evoked potentials to signals in noise

L.S. Baltzell, C.J. Billings (USA) 370

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesBortezomib-induced neuropathy: Axonal membrane depolarization precedes development of neuropathy

S. Nasu, S. Misawa, C. Nakaseko, K. Shibuya, S. Isose, Y. Sekiguchi, S. Mitsuma, S. Ohmori, Y. Iwai, M. Beppu, N. Shimizu, C. Ohwada, Y. Takeda,Y. Fujimaki, S. Kuwabara (Japan) 381

CMAP scan discontinuities: Automated detection and relation to motor unit lossB.T.H.M. Sleutjes, I. Montfoort, E.M. Maathuis, J. Drenthen, P.A. van Doorn, G.H. Visser, J.H. Blok (The Netherlands) 388

Assessement of quadriceps strength, endurance and fatigue in FSHD and CMT: Benefits and limits of femoral nerve magnetic stimulationD. Bachasson, J. Temesi, C. Bankole, E. Lagrange, C. Boutte, G.Y. Millet, S. Verges, P. Levy, L. Feasson, B. Wuyam (France) 396

The standard concentric needle cannula cannot replace the Macro EMG electrodeA. Sandberg (Sweden) 406

Post-exercise exhaustion in Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndromeS.J. Oh, Y. Hatanaka, E. Ito, T. Nagai (USA, Japan) 411

Intraoperative and ICU MonitoringFacial nerve palsy after vestibular schwannoma surgery: Dynamic risk-stratification based on continuous EMG-monitoring

J. Prell, C. Strauss, J. Rachinger, A. Alfieri, C. Scheller, K. Herfurth, S. Rampp (Germany) 415

Letters to the EditorNovel EEG pattern associated with impaired cerebrovascular reserve in Moyamoya disease

M.I. Boulos, S. Lena, J. Han, D. Mikulis, M. Tymianski, C. Jaigobin, R. Wennberg (Canada) 422Does the neobladder filling modulate soleus H reflex?

G. Palleschi, A. Conte, A.L. Pastore, G. Salerno, G. Morgia, A. Giannantoni, A. Berardelli, A. Carbone (Italy) 425Modelling recurrent discharge in the spinal a-motoneuron: Reappraisal of the F wave

P. Balbi, S. Martinoia, R. Colombo, P. Massobrio (Italy) 427

Volume 125, Number 3, March 2014

ObituaryIn Memoriam Hanns Christian Hopf, MD (1934–2013)

L. Gutmann, R. Dengler (USA, Germany) 431

2498 Table of Contents

EditorialsWe were blind, so now we can see: The EP/ERP story in migraine

T. Sand (Norway) 433Polarizing cerebellar neurons with transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

A. Rahman, P.K. Toshev, M. Bikson (USA) 435The ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (OVEMP), ten years old

N. Todd (UK) 439

EpilepsyFrontal hemodynamic changes precede EEG onset of temporal lobe seizures

M. Seyal (United States) 442

Cerebral Function and its DevelopmentAuditory event-related potentials at preschool age in children born very preterm

H. Hövel, E. Partanen, M. Huotilainen, M. Lindgren, I. Rosén, V. Fellman (Sweden, Finland) 449

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyLeft posterior parietal theta burst stimulation affects gestural imitation regardless of semantic content

T. Vanbellingen, M. Bertschi, T. Nyffeler, D. Cazzoli, R. Wiest, C. Bassetti, A. Kaelin-Lang, R. Müri, S. Bohlhalter (Switzerland, United Kingdom) 457How specific are inhibitory deficits to obsessive-compulsive disorder? A neurophysiological comparison with panic disorder

S.J. Thomas, C.J. Gonsalvez, S.J. Johnstone (Australia) 463Local contextual processing in major depressive disorder

N. Fogelson, A. Peled, S. Marmor, M. Fernandez-del-Olmo, E. Klein (Spain, Israel) 476Identifying electrode bridging from electrical distance distributions: A survey of publicly-available EEG data using a new method

D.M. Alschuler, C.E. Tenke, G.E. Bruder, J. Kayser (USA) 484EEG and electrodermal activity in girls with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

F.E. Dupuy, A.R. Clarke, R.J. Barry, M. Selikowitz, R. McCarthy (Australia) 491Attention orienting dysfunction with preserved automatic auditory change detection in migraine

D. Morlet, G. Demarquay, F. Brudon, C. Fischer, A. Caclin (France) 500

Sleep and Disorders of ConsciousnessDecreased sleep spindle density in patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder and patients with Parkinson�s disease

J.A.E. Christensen, J. Kempfner, M. Zoetmulder, H.L. Leonthin, L. Arvastson, S.R. Christensen, H.B.D. Sorensen, P. Jennum (Denmark) 512

Functional Neuroimaging and Brain MappingRegional homogeneity abnormalities in patients with transient ischaemic attack: A resting-state fMRI study

J. Guo, N. Chen, R. Li, Q. Wu, H. Chen, Q. Gong, L. He (PR China) 520Language mapping in healthy volunteers and brain tumor patients with a novel navigated TMS system: Evidence of tumor-induced plasticity

J. Rösler, B. Niraula, V. Strack, A. Zdunczyk, S. Schilt, P. Savolainen, P. Lioumis, J. Mäkelä, P. Vajkoczy, D. Frey, T. Picht (Germany, Finland) 526

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersPrimary somatosensory cortical plasticity and tactile temporal discrimination in focal hand dystonia

A. Conte, L. Rocchi, G. Ferrazzano, G. Leodori, M. Bologna, P. Li Voti, A. Nardella, A. Berardelli (Italy) 537Motoneurone afterhyperpolarisation time-course following stroke

T.D. Ivanova, S. Knorr, C.W. MacDonell, C.L. Pollock, S.J. Garland (Canada) 544Interlimb coordination during forward walking is largely preserved in backward walking in children with cerebral palsy

P. Meyns, G. Molenaers, K. Desloovere, J. Duysens (Belgium, The Netherlands) 552Modulation of corticomotor excitability after maximal or sustainable-rate repetitive finger movement is impaired in Parkinson�s disease and is re-

versed by levodopaW.-P. Teo, J.P. Rodrigues, F.L. Mastaglia, G.W. Thickbroom (Australia) 562

Abnormal patterns of theta frequency oscillations during the temporal evolution of freezing of gait in Parkinson�s diseaseJ.M. Shine, A.M.A. Handojoseno, T.N. Nguyen, Y. Tran, S.L. Naismith, H. Nguyen, S.J.G. Lewis (Australia) 569

Modelling the electric field and the current density generated by cerebellar transcranial DC stimulation in humansM. Parazzini, E. Rossi, R. Ferrucci, I. Liorni, A. Priori, P. Ravazzani (Italy) 577

Neural Plasticity, Functional Adaptation and RecoveryDomain-specific suppression of auditory mismatch negativity with transcranial direct current stimulation

J.C. Chen, D. Hämmerer, G. Strigaro, L.M. Liou, C.H. Tsai, J.C. Rothwell, M.J. Edwards (UK, Taiwan, Germany) 585

Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersAlterations in excitatory and inhibitory brainstem interneuronal circuits in fibromyalgia: Evidence of brainstem dysfunction

M. Kofler, W. Halder (Austria) 593Age-related decrease in sensitivity to electrical stimulation is unrelated to skin conductance: An evoked potentials study

J. Kemp, O. Després, T. Pebayle, A. Dufour (France) 602

Vestibular Physiology and DisordersAutonomic dysfunction as a possible cause of residual dizziness after successful treatment in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

H.-A. Kim, H. Lee (Republic of Korea) 608Mastoid and vertex low-frequency vibration-induced oVEMP in relation to medially directed acceleration of the labyrinth

M. Westin, K. Brantberg (Sweden) 615Selective effects of head posture on ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP) by bone-conducted vibration

S.-J. Wang, C.-C. Tseng, Y.-H. Young (Taiwan) 621


Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: The effect of head and body tilt in the roll planeR.L. Taylor, M. Xing, D.A. Black, G.M. Halmagyi, M.S. Welgampola (Australia) 627

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesNerve ultrasound score in distinguishing chronic from acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

A. Kerasnoudis, K. Pitarokoili, V. Behrendt, R. Gold, M.-S. Yoon (Germany) 635Is carpal tunnel syndrome a slow, chronic, progressive nerve entrapment?

J. Becker, R.S. Scalco, F. Pietroski, L.F.S. Celli, I. Gomes (Brazil) 642

Letters to the EditorParkinson�s disease, L-Dopa and ‘‘express’’ saccades: Superior colliculus dyskinesias?

S. Cubizolle, N. Damon-Perrière, S. Dupouy, A. Foubert-Samier, F. Tison (France) 647Reply to ‘‘Parkinson�s disease, L-Dopa and ‘‘express’’ saccades: Superior colliculus dyskinesias?’’

Y. Terao (Japan) 648Migrainous aura during carotid artery clamping: An ictal EEG study

A. Donnet, X. Combaz, H. Dufour, A. Trebuchon (France) 650

Volume 125, Number 4, April 2014

EditorialsGlobal complexity and cognitive reserve in MCI

R. Ishii, L. Canuet (Japan) 653How task specific is task specific dystonia?

K.E. Zeuner, J. Volkmann (Germany) 655Nerve ultrasound in diabetic polyneuropathy: The new frontier?

S. Vucic (Australia) 657

GuidelinesInternational guidelines for the clinical application of cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: An expert consensus report

E.S. Papathanasiou, T. Murofushi, F.W. Akin, J.G. Colebatch (Cyprus, Japan, USA, Australia) 658

EpilepsyComparison of bipolar versus monopolar extraoperative electrical cortical stimulation mapping in patients with focal epilepsy

S. Kovac, C.A. Scott, V. Maglajlija, N. Toms, R. Rodionov, A. Miserocchi, A.W. McEvoy, B. Diehl (UK, Germany) 667

Cerebral Function and its DevelopmentElectroencephalographic activity of preterm infants is increased by Family Nurture Intervention: A randomized controlled trial in the NICU

M.G. Welch, M.M. Myers, P.G. Grieve, J.R. Isler, W.P. Fifer, R. Sahni, M.A. Hofer, J. Austin, R.J. Ludwig, R.I. Stark, and the FNI Trial Group (USA) 675

Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia and other Cognitive DisordersHypercapnia affects the functional coupling of resting state electroencephalographic rhythms and cerebral haemodynamics in healthy elderly subjects

and in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairmentC. Babiloni, F. Vecchio, R. Altavilla, F. Tibuzzi, R. Lizio, C. Altamura, P. Palazzo, P. Maggio, F. Ursini, M. Ercolani, A. Soricelli, G. Noce, P.M. Rossini,F. Vernieri (Italy) 685

Complexity of functional connectivity networks in mild cognitive impairment subjects during a working memory taskM. Ahmadlou, A. Adeli, R. Bajo, H. Adeli (The Netherlands, United States, Spain) 694

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyResidual alterations of brain electrical activity in clinically asymptomatic concussed individuals: An EEG study

E.F. Teel, W.J. Ray, A.M. Geronimo, S.M. Slobounov (USA) 703Mismatch Negativity in essential tremor: Role of age at onset in pre-attentive auditory discrimination

C. Pauletti, D. Mannarelli, N. Locuratolo, N. Vanacore, M.C. De Lucia, F. Fattapposta (Italy) 708Blocked versus randomized presentation modes differentially modulate feedback-related negativity and P3b amplitudes

D.M. Pfabigan, M. Zeiler, C. Lamm, U. Sailer (Austria, Sweden) 715Least-squares deconvolution of evoked potentials and sequence optimization for multiple stimuli under low-jitter conditions

F. Bardy, H. Dillon, B. Van Dun (Australia) 727

Functional Neuroimaging and Brain MappingDistinct neural mechanisms of tonal processing between musicians and non-musicians

K. Amemiya, S. Karino, T. Ishizu, M. Yumoto, T. Yamasoba (Japan, United Kingdom) 738

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersReliability of lower limb motor evoked potentials in stroke and healthy populations: How many responses are needed?

G.N. Lewis, N. Signal, D. Taylor (New Zealand) 748Determining optimal rTMS parameters through changes in cortical inhibition

D.R. de Jesus, G.P.d.S. Favalli, S.S. Hoppenbrouwers, M.S. Barr, R. Chen, P.B. Fitzgerald, Z.J. Daskalakis (Canada, The Netherlands, Australia) 755Electrophysiological correlates of disobedience and feigning-like behaviour in motor imagery

J. Liepert, J. Shala, J. Greiner (Germany) 763Isolated and combined effects of asymmetric stance and pushing movement on the anticipatory and compensatory postural control

Y.-J. Lee, A.S. Aruin (United States) 768


Co-modulation of finely tuned high-gamma band activity across hemispheres in Parkinson�s diseaseH. Cagnan, A.A. Kuhn, P. Brown (UK, Germany) 777

Task specific grip force control in writer�s crampA.S. Schneider, W. Fürholzer, C. Marquardt, J. Hermsdörfer (Germany) 786

Neural Plasticity, Functional Adaptation and RecoveryUnidirectional visual motion adaptation induces reciprocal inhibition of human early visual cortex excitability

Q. Arshad, Y. Nigmatullina, A.M. Bronstein (United Kingdom) 798

Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersA study of adaptation mechanisms based on ABR recorded at high stimulation rate

J.T. Valderrama, A. de la Torre, I. Alvarez, J.C. Segura, A.R.D. Thornton, M. Sainz, J.L. Vargas (Spain, UK) 805Deconvolution of overlapping cortical auditory evoked potentials recorded using short stimulus onset-asynchrony ranges

F. Bardy, B. Van Dun, H. Dillon, C.M. McMahon (Australia) 814An objective auditory measure to assess speech recognition in adult cochlear implant users

C. Turgeon, L. Lazzouni, F. Lepore, D. Ellemberg (Canada) 827

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesLength dependent loss of motor axons and altered motor unit properties in human diabetic polyneuropathy

M.D. Allen, K. Kimpinski, T.J. Doherty, C.L. Rice (Canada) 836Ultrasonography of palm to elbow segment of median nerve in different degrees of diabetic polyneuropathy

H.I. Moon, H.K. Kwon, L. Kim, H.J. Lee, H.J. Lee (South Korea) 844

Intraoperative and ICU MonitoringNew methodology for facial nerve monitoring in extracranial surgeries of vascular malformations

S. Ulkatan, M. Waner, B. Arranz-Arranz, I. Weiss, T.M.J. O, M. Saral, V. Deletis, A. Berenstein (USA) 849

Letters to the EditorTactile underrepresentation of the forehead along the vertical axis

S. Hänzi, A. Ghosh (Switzerland) 856Fibular nerve neurotmesis secondary to knee trauma: A diagnosis requiring nerve ultrasound

M.L.E. Bianchi, G. Granata, D. Coraci, L. Padua (Italy) 858Possible second motor neuron damage in neuromyelitis optica

A.B. Laemmer, C. Maihöfner, P. Gölitz, S. Schwab, D.H. Lee, R.A. Linker, A. Schramm (Germany) 859Fascicular thickening of the median nerve detected by sonography in an anterior interosseous syndrome as a brachial plexus neuritis

H. Kele, M. Kaps (Germany) 861

Society ProceedingsProceedings of the 15th Biennial Clinical Neurophysiology Workshop of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Neurologists, Sheraton Mirage

Resort, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, 29th September–2nd October, 2013M.C. Kiernan, I. Maxwell (Australia) e1

Volume 125, Number 5, May 2014

Editorials1994–2014 Twenty years from the first guidelines for electrical and magnetic stimulation of brain, spinal cord and spinal roots

P.M. Rossini (Italy) 865Neural mass modeling for predicting seizures

M.J.A.M. van Putten, B.-J. Zandt (The Netherlands) 867One step backwards, two steps ahead: Amplifying movement errors to improve walking post-stroke

E.V.L. Vasudevan (USA) 869Fasciculations, axonal hyperecitability, and motoneuronal death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

S. Kuwabara, K. Shibuya, S. Misawa (Japan) 872

ReviewClosed-loop cortical neuromodulation in Parkinson�s disease: An alternative to deep brain stimulation?

A. Beuter, J.-P. Lefaucheur, J. Modolo (France, Canada) 874

EpilepsyEEG source imaging of anterior temporal lobe spikes: Validity and reliability

R. Wennberg, D. Cheyne (Canada) 886Reliability of MEG source imaging of anterior temporal spikes: Analysis of an intracranially characterized spike focus

R. Wennberg, D. Cheyne (Canada) 903Interictal infraslow activity in patients with epilepsy

E. Rodin, T. Constantino, J. Bigelow (USA) 919Seizure prediction in hippocampal and neocortical epilepsy using a model-based approach

A. Aarabi, B. He (USA, France) 930

Cerebral Function and its DevelopmentSafety of EEG–fMRI recordings in newborn infants at 3T: A study using a baby-size phantom

S. Vanhatalo, A. Alnajjar, V.T. Nguyen, P. Colditz, P. Fransson (Finland, Australia, Sweden) 941


Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia and other Cognitive DisordersBurst-suppression with identical bursts: A distinct EEG pattern with poor outcome in postanoxic coma

J. Hofmeijer, M.C. Tjepkema-Cloostermans, M.J.A.M. van Putten (The Netherlands) 947

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyPsychophysiological correlates of coping and quality of life in patients with ALS

R.G.L. Real, C. Herbert, B. Kotchoubey, C. Wessig, J. Volkmann, A. Kübler (Germany) 955Dissociation of preparatory attention and response monitoring maturation during adolescence

M.L. Padilla, A. Pfefferbaum, E.V. Sullivan, F.C. Baker, I.M. Colrain (USA, South Africa, Australia) 962Musicians and non-musicians� different reliance of features in consonance perception: A behavioral and ERP study

C.-C. Kung, T.-H. Hsieh, J.-Y. Liou, K.-J. Lin, F.-Z. Shaw, S.-F. Liang (Taiwan) 971

Sleep and Disorders of ConsciousnessSpectral analysis of the sleep onset period in primary insomnia

K. Cervena, F. Espa, L. Perogamvros, S. Perrig, H. Merica, V. Ibanez (Switzerland) 979

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersPower spectral analysis of surface electromyography (EMG) at matched contraction levels of the first dorsal interosseous muscle in stroke survivors

X. Li, H. Shin, P. Zhou, X. Niu, J. Liu, W.Z. Rymer (USA, China) 988Brain activity during complex imagined gait tasks in Parkinson disease

D.S. Peterson, K.A. Pickett, R.P. Duncan, J.S. Perlmutter, G.M. Earhart (United States) 995Modulation of neck muscle activity induced by intra-oral stimulation in humans

T. Torisu, M. Tanaka, H. Murata, K. Wang, L. Arendt-Nielsen, A. De Laat, P. Svensson (Japan, Denmark, Belgium) 1006Generalization of improved step length symmetry from treadmill to overground walking in persons with stroke and hemiparesis

D.N. Savin, S.M. Morton, J. Whitall (USA) 1012

Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersAge-related changes across the primary and secondary somatosensory areas: An analysis of neuromagnetic oscillatory activities

K. Hagiwara, K. Ogata, T. Okamoto, T. Uehara, N. Hironaga, H. Shigeto, J.-i. Kira, S. Tobimatsu (Japan) 1021Novel sounds as a psychophysiological measure of listening effort in older listeners with and without hearing loss

S. Bertoli, D. Bodmer (Switzerland) 1030

Vestibular Function and its DisordersOcular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials to head tap and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials to air-conducted sounds in isolated in-

ternuclear ophthalmoplegiaH.-J. Kim, J.H. Lee, J.-S. Kim (South Korea) 1042

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesSensory correlates of pain in peripheral neuropathies

S. Ng Wing Tin, D. Ciampi de Andrade, C. Goujon, V. Planté-Bordeneuve, A. Créange, J.-P. Lefaucheur (France, Brazil) 1048Complex fasciculation potentials and survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

T. Shimizu, Y. Fujimaki, S. Nakatani-Enomoto, S. Matsubara, K. Watabe, P.M. Rossini, Y. Ugawa (Japan, Italy) 1059

Letters to the EditorEEG driving response during low-frequency stimulation of anterior thalamic nucleus: Is it a good predictor of the correct location of DBS electrode?

S.h. Kim, B.c. Son, S.-c. Lim, W.-j. Kim, D.W. Bae, Y.-M. Shon (South Korea) 1065Palatal motor evoked potentials: Description of a new technique

R. Ahdab, S.S. Ayache, W.H. Farhat, P. Kerschen, J.-P. Lefaucheur (France, Lebanon) 1067Unusual case of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity in a patient with leukemia

A.M. Feyissa, S. Tummala (USA) 1069Artifact avoidance for head impulse testing

M. Versino, P. Colagiorgio, S. Sacco, S. Colnaghi, S. Ramat (Italy) 1071The significance of significance: Overstating in the setting of many comparisons

M.B. Bromberg (USA) 1073Reply to ‘‘The significance of significance: Overstating in the setting of many comparisons’’

M. Luigetti, L. Padua (Italy) 1073

Society ProceedingsEastern Association of Electroencephalographers, 67th Annual Meeting: Long Island College Hospital Brooklyn, NY, February 15–16, 2013 e9Abstracts of Oral Presentations of the 4th International Society of Intraoperative Neurophysiology Congress, BOE Auditorium, V&A Waterfront, Cape

Town, South Africa, November 14–16, 2013 e1360th Congress of the Czech and Slovak Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, Pardubice, Czech Republic, 1–2 November, 2013 e25

Volume 125, Number 6, June 2014

EditorialsEEG biomarkers of NeuroAIDS

R. Ishii, L. Canuet (Japan, Spain) 1075Promise and perspective in transcranial magnetic stimulation

C.M. Epstein (United States) 1077


Electrodiagnosis and ultrasound: Friends or foes?E.S. Papathanasiou (Cyprus) 1079

ReviewAutomatic interpretation and writing report of the adult waking electroencephalogram

H. Shibasaki, M. Nakamura, T. Sugi, S. Nishida, T. Nagamine, A. Ikeda (Japan) 1081

EpilepsyAutomatic detection of prominent interictal spikes in intracranial EEG: Validation of an algorithm and relationsip to the seizure onset zone

N. Gaspard, R. Alkawadri, P. Farooque, I.I. Goncharova, H.P. Zaveri (USA) 1095Epileptic seizure prediction using phase synchronization based on bivariate empirical mode decomposition

Y. Zheng, G. Wang, K. Li, G. Bao, J. Wang (PR China) 1104

Cerebral Function and its DevelopmentTemporal evolution of event-related desynchronization in acute stroke: A pilot study

C. Tangwiriyasakul, R. Verhagen, W.L.C. Rutten, M.J.A.M. van Putten (The Netherlands) 1112Maturational changes of neonatal electroencephalogram: A comparison between intra uterine and extra uterine development

M.L. Nunes, R.L. Khan, I. Gomes Filho, L. Booij, J.C. da Costa (Brazil, Canada) 1121Electrocorticographic correlates of overt articulation of 44 English phonemes: Intracranial recording in children with focal epilepsy

G. Toyoda, E.C. Brown, N. Matsuzaki, K. Kojima, M. Nishida, E. Asano (USA, Japan) 1129

Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia and other Cognitive DisordersEarly markers of neural dysfunction and compensation: A model from minimal hepatic encephalopathy

G. Cona, S. Montagnese, P.S. Bisiacchi, A. Gatta, U. Cillo, P. Angeli, P. Amodio, S. Schiff (Italy) 1138

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyMeta-analysis of the endogenous N200 latency event-related potential subcomponent in patients with Alzheimer�s disease and mild cognitive

impairmentA.S. Howe (Canada) 1145

Do you see what I feel? – Electrophysiological correlates of emotional face and body perception in schizophreniaP. Thoma, D. Soria Bauser, C. Norra, M. Brüne, G. Juckel, B. Suchan (Germany) 1152

HIV-positive females show blunted neurophysiological responses in an emotion–attention dual task paradigmJ.L. Tartar, R.C. McIntosh, M. Rosselli, S.M. Widmayer, A.J. Nash (USA) 1164

Sleep and Disorders of ConsciousnessTwo-group classification of patients with obstructive sleep apnea based on analysis of brain recurrence

P.Y. Kim, D.E. McCarty, L. Wang, C. Frilot II, A.L. Chesson Jr., A.A. Marino (United States) 1174

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersCorticomuscular coherence in acute and chronic stroke

K. von Carlowitz-Ghori, Z. Bayraktaroglu, F.U. Hohlefeld, F. Losch, G. Curio, V.V. Nikulin (Germany) 1182Relative changes in ankle and hip control during bilateral joint movements in persons with multiple sclerosis

M.C. Chua, A.S. Hyngstrom, A.V. Ng, B.D. Schmit (United States) 1192Coil design considerations for deep transcranial magnetic stimulation

Z.-D. Deng, S.H. Lisanby, A.V. Peterchev (USA) 1202

Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersNeuromagnetic beta and gamma oscillations in the somatosensory cortex after music training in healthy older adults and a chronic stroke patient

S. Jamali, T. Fujioka, B. Ross (Canada, USA) 1213Lack of visual evoked potentials amplitude decrement during prolonged reversal and motion stimulation in migraineurs

M. Bednár, Z. Kubová, J. Kremlácek (Czech Republic) 1223Impaired neural conduction in the auditory brainstem of high-risk very preterm infants

Z.D. Jiang, C. Chen (China) 1231

Vestibular Physiology and DisordersDiffering response properties of cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials evoked by air-conducted stimulation

D.L. Dennis, S. Govender, P. Chen, N.P.M. Todd, J.G. Colebatch (Australia, UK) 1238

Autonomic FunctionSpectrum of autonomic dysfunction in orthostatic dizziness

H.-A. Kim, H.-A. Yi, H. Lee (Republic of Korea) 1248

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesLoss of motor unit size and quadriceps strength over 10 years in post-polio syndrome

A. Bickerstaffe, J.P. van Dijk, A. Beelen, M.J. Zwarts, F. Nollet (The Netherlands) 1255Axonal excitability in X-linked dominant Charcot Marie Tooth disease

C. Liang, J. Howells, M. Kennerson, G.A. Nicholson, D. Burke, K. Ng (Australia) 1261Reliability of SFEMG in diagnosing myasthenia gravis: Sensitivity and specificity calculated on 100 prospective cases

L. Padua, P. Caliandro, G. Di Iasi, C. Pazzaglia, F. Ciaraffa, A. Evoli (Italy) 1270Is the decremental pattern in Lambert–Eaton syndrome different from that in myasthenia gravis?

D.B. Sanders, L. Cao, J.M. Massey, V.C. Juel, L. Hobson-Webb, J.T. Guptill (USA) 1274


Contribution of ultrasound in the assessment of patients with suspect idiopathic pudendal nerve diseaseA. Tagliafico, B. Bignotti, M. Miguel Perez, L. Reni, G. Bodner, C. Martinoli (Italy, Spain, Austria) 1278

Letters to the EditorUsing relative frequency estimation of transcranial magnetic stimulation motor threshold does not allow to draw any conclusions about true threshold

F. Awiszus (Germany) 1285Reply to ‘‘Using relative frequency estimation of transcranial magnetic stimulation motor threshold does not allow to draw any conclusions about true

threshold’’B. Luber, S.H. Lisanby (USA) 1286

CorrigendumCorrigendum to ‘‘Early electro-clinical features may contribute to diagnosis of the anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in children’’ [Clin. Neurophysiol.

124 (2013) 2354–2361]C. Gitiaux, H. Simonnet, M. Eisermann, D. Leunen, O. Dulac, R. Nabbout, M. Chevignard, J. Honnorat, S. Gataullina, L. Musset, E. Scalais, A. Gauthier,M. Hully, N. Boddaert, M. Kuchenbuch, I. Desguerre, A. Kaminska (France, Luxembourg) 1288

Volume 125, Number 7, July 2014

EditorialsLong-cherished dreams for epileptologists and clinical neurophysiologists: Automatic seizure detection in long-term scalp EEG

K. Jin, N. Nakasato (Japan) 1289Metabolic integrity of primary motor cortex may be compromised in clinically asymptomatic concussed athletes

S. Slobounov (USA) 1291The relation between nerve morphology detected by sonography and electrodiagnostic findings

L.H. Visser, H.S. Goedee (The Netherlands) 1293

ReviewGraph theory findings in the pathophysiology of temporal lobe epilepsy

S. Chiang, Z. Haneef (USA) 1295

EpilepsyCan single pulse electrical stimulation provoke responses similar to spontaneous interictal epileptiform discharges?

D. Nayak, A. Valentín, R.P. Selway, G. Alarcón (UK, India, Spain) 1306Evaluating signal-correlated noise as a control task with language-related gamma activity on electrocorticography

E.C. Brown, O. Muzik, R. Rothermel, C. Juhász, A.K. Shah, D. Fuerst, S. Mittal, S. Sood, E. Asano (USA) 1312Dynamic mechanisms underlying afterdischarge: A human subdural recording study

G.P. Kalamangalam, N. Tandon, J.D. Slater (USA) 1324Differentiation of specific ripple patterns helps to identify epileptogenic areas for surgical procedures

K. Kerber, M. Dümpelmann, B. Schelter, P. Le Van, R. Korinthenberg, A. Schulze-Bonhage, J. Jacobs (Germany, UK) 1339Automatic seizure detection in long-term scalp EEG using an adaptive thresholding technique: A validation study for clinical routine

R. Hopfengärtner, B.S. Kasper, W. Graf, S. Gollwitzer, G. Kreiselmeyer, H. Stefan, H. Hamer (Germany) 1346

Cerebral Function and its DevelopmentQuantification of fetal magnetoencephalographic activity in low-risk fetuses using burst duration and interburst interval

S. Vairavan, R.B. Govindan, N. Haddad, H. Preissl, C.L. Lowery, E. Siegel, H. Eswaran (USA, Qatar, Germany) 1353The maturation of cortical sleep rhythms and networks over early development

C.J. Chu, J. Leahy, J. Pathmanathan, M.A. Kramer, S.S. Cash (USA) 1360Multimodal assessment of primary motor cortex integrity following sport concussion in asymptomatic athletes

S. Tremblay, V. Beaulé, S. Proulx, S. Tremblay, M. Marjanska, J. Doyon, M. Lassonde, H. Théoret (Canada, United States) 1371

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyAn amplitude-modulated visual stimulation for reducing eye fatigue in SSVEP-based brain–computer interfaces

M.H. Chang, H.J. Baek, S.M. Lee, K.S. Park (Republic of Korea) 1380Non-linear EEG analyses predict non-response to rTMS treatment in major depressive disorder

M. Arns, A. Cerquera, R.M. Gutiérrez, F. Hasselman, J.A. Freund (The Netherlands, Colombia, Germany) 1392Timely event-related synchronization fading and phase de-locking and their defects in migraine

M.-K. Yum, J.-H. Moon, J.K. Kang, O.-Y. Kwon, K.-J. Park, Y.-M. Shon, I.K. Lee, K.-Y. Jung (Republic of Korea) 1400Effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on neurophysiological correlates of performance monitoring in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity

disorderP.L.A. Schoenberg, S. Hepark, C.C. Kan, H.P. Barendregt, J.K. Buitelaar, A.E.M. Speckens (The Netherlands) 1407

Neural correlates of performance monitoring in daily and intermittent smokersO. Rass, D.J. Fridberg, B.F. O�Donnell (USA) 1417

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersRapid processing of haptic cues for postural control in blind subjects

M. Schieppati, M. Schmid, S. Sozzi (Italy) 1427Modulation of short- and long-interval intracortical inhibition with increasing motor evoked potential amplitude in a human hand muscle

G.M. Opie, J.G. Semmler (Australia) 1440


Neural Plasticity, Functional Adaptation and RecoveryPriming sensorimotor cortex to enhance task-specific training after subcortical stroke

S.J. Ackerley, C.M. Stinear, P.A. Barber, W.D. Byblow (New Zealand) 1451

Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersInter-trial coherence as a marker of cortical phase synchrony in children with sensorineural hearing loss and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder

fitted with hearing aids and cochlear implantsA. Nash-Kille, A. Sharma (USA) 1459

Double peaked P1 visual evoked potentials in healthy ageingG. Stothart, A. Tales, C. Hedge, N. Kazanina (UK) 1471

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesLocal injection versus surgery in carpal tunnel syndrome: Neurophysiologic outcomes of a randomized clinical trial

J.L. Andreu, D. Ly-Pen, I. Millán, G. de Blas, A. Sánchez-Olaso (Spain) 1479The significance of pathological spontaneous activity in various myopathies

F. Hanisch, C. Kronenberger, S. Zierz, M. Kornhuber (Germany) 1485Ultrasound and neurophysiological correlation in common fibular nerve conduction block at fibular head

H. Tsukamoto, G. Granata, D. Coraci, I. Paolasso, L. Padua (Italy) 1491

Letters to the EditorAction-induced clonus: Underlying mechanisms revisited

S.S. Ayache, J.-M. Gracies, R. Ahdab, W.H. Farhat, G. Fénelon, J.-P. Lefaucheur (France) 1496Sensitivity of fasciculation potential detection is dramatically reduced by spatial filtering of surface electromyography

F. Jahanmiri-Nezhad, P.E. Barkhaus, W.Z. Rymer, P. Zhou (USA, China) 1498

Volume 125, Number 8, August 2014

EditorialsDetecting neonatal seizures: A challenge accepted!

J. Jacobs (Germany) 1501Quantitative EEG (QEEG) in psychiatry: Diagnostic or prognostic use?

M. Arns, E. Gordon (The Netherlands, Australia) 1504If a tree doesn�t fall in a forest . . . ?

I.M. Colrain, A.R. Willoughby (USA, Australia) 1507

ReviewThe contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the diagnosis and in the management of dementia

M. Cantone, G. Di Pino, F. Capone, M. Piombo, D. Chiarello, B. Cheeran, G. Pennisi, V. Di Lazzaro (Italy, UK) 1509

EpilepsyReal-time automated detection of clonic seizures in newborns

F. Pisani, C. Spagnoli, E. Pavlidis, C. Facini, G.M. Kouamou Ntonfo, G. Ferrari, R. Raheli (Italy) 1533

Cerebral Function and its DevelopmentSerial and prolonged EEG monitoring in anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor encephalitis

F.P. da Silva-Júnior, L.H.M. Castro, J.Q. Andrade, C.G. Bastos, C.H. Moreira, R.M.F. Valério, C.L. Jorge, P.E. Marchiori, R. Nitrini, E. Garzon (Brazil) 1541

Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia and other Cognitive DisordersConnectivity biomarkers can differentiate patients with different levels of consciousness

Y. Höller, A. Thomschewski, J. Bergmann, M. Kronbichler, J.S. Crone, E.V. Schmid, K. Butz, P. Höller, R. Nardone, E. Trinka (Austria, Italy) 1545

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyComplexity and familiarity enhance single-trial detectability of imagined movements with electroencephalography

R.M. Gibson, S. Chennu, A.M. Owen, D. Cruse (Canada, UK) 1556The impact of spectral resolution on the mismatch response to Mandarin Chinese tones: An ERP study of cochlear implant simulations

Y.-c. Kuo, C.-Y. Lee, M.-C. Chen, T.-L. Liu, S.-k. Cheng (Taiwan) 1568Effects of stimulus-driven and goal-directed attention on prepulse inhibition of the cortical responses to an auditory pulse

A. Annic, P. Bocquillon, J.-L. Bourriez, P. Derambure, K. Dujardin (France) 1576Structure and dynamics of functional networks in child-onset schizophrenia

G.F. de Arruda, L.d. Fontoura Costa, D. Schubert, F.A. Rodrigues (Brazil, The Netherlands) 1589Adult ADHD and working memory: Neural evidence of impaired encoding

S. Kim, Z. Liu, D. Glizer, R. Tannock, S. Woltering (Canada) 1596Temporo-frontal phase synchronization supports hierarchical network for mismatch negativity

S.E. MacLean, L.M. Ward (Canada) 1604Emotion perception and electrophysiological correlates in Huntington�s disease

R.J. Croft, F. McKernan, M. Gray, A. Churchyard, N. Georgiou-Karistianis (Australia) 1618Age dependent electroencephalographic changes in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

S.-S. Poil, S. Bollmann, C. Ghisleni, R.L. O�Gorman, P. Klaver, J. Ball, D. Eich-Höchli, D. Brandeis, L. Michels (Switzerland, Germany) 1626


Sleep and Disorders of ConsciousnessMeasuring spike strength in patients with continuous spikes and waves during sleep: Comparison of methods for prospective use as a clinical index

M.E. Peltola, V. Sairanen, E. Gaily, S. Vanhatalo (Finland) 1639Event-related potential measures of gap detection threshold during natural sleep

A. Muller-Gass, K. Campbell (Canada) 1647

Functional Neuroimaging and Brain MappingMagnetoencephalography signals are influenced by skull defects

S. Lau, L. Flemming, J. Haueisen (Germany, Australia) 1653

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersDeterministic accessory spinal movement in functional tasks characterizes individuals with low back pain

J.L. Dideriksen, L. Gizzi, F. Petzke, D. Falla (Germany) 1663Dual-hemisphere transcranial direct current stimulation improves performance in a tactile spatial discrimination task

S. Fujimoto, T. Yamaguchi, Y. Otaka, K. Kondo, S. Tanaka (Japan) 1669Auditory cueing of gait initiation in Parkinson�s disease patients with freezing of gait

A. Delval, C. Moreau, S. Bleuse, C. Tard, G. Ryckewaert, D. Devos, L. Defebvre (France) 1675Deficits in startle-evoked arm movements increase with impairment following stroke

C.F. Honeycutt, E.J. Perreault (USA) 1682Decreased movement-related beta desynchronization and impaired post-movement beta rebound in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

N. Bizovicar, J. Dreo, B. Koritnik, J. Zidar (Slovenia) 1689

Vestibular Physiology and DisordersThe effect of alcohol on cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy volunteers

S.M. Rosengren, K.P. Weber, S.C.A. Hegemann, T.N. Roth (Switzerland, Australia) 1700

Letters to the EditorThe effects of functional electrical stimulation on upper-extremity function and cortical plasticity in chronic stroke patients

R.B. Cecatto (Brazil) 1709Reply to ‘‘The effects of functional electrical stimulation on upper extremity function and cortical plasticity in chronic stroke patients’’

Y. Hara (Japan) 1710About the electrophysiological basis of resting state networks

V. Wens, A. Mary, M. Bourguignon, S. Goldman, B. Marty, M.O.d. beeck, P.V. Bogaert, P. Peigneux, X.D. Tiège (Belgium, Finland) 1711Reply to about the electrophysiological basis of resting state networks

D. Duncan, R.B. Duckrow, S.M. Pincus, I. Goncharova, L.J. Hirsch, D.D. Spencer, R.R. Coifman, H.P. Zaveri (USA) 1713

Volume 125, Number 9, September 2014

EditorialsWhat is the use of a single shoe? On the dual nature of neuronal networks

G. Alarcón (United Kingdom) 1715Obstructive sleep apnea; is it the anatomy or physiology?

G.K. Motamedi (USA) 1717Ultrasound assessment of nerve and nerve root thickness. Do they contribute to the diagnosis of ALS?

R. Dengler (Germany) 1719

ReviewFrom different neurophysiological methods to conflicting pathophysiological views in migraine: A critical review of literature

G. Cosentino, B. Fierro, F. Brighina (Italy) 1721

EpilepsyPeri-ictal broadband electrocorticographic activities between 1 and 700 Hz and seizure onset zones in 18 patients

S.-C. Park, S.K. Lee, C.K. Chung (Republic of Korea) 1731Graph theoretical analysis reveals disrupted topological properties of whole brain functional networks in temporal lobe epilepsy

J. Wang, S. Qiu, Y. Xu, Z. Liu, X. Wen, X. Hu, R. Zhang, M. Li, W. Wang, R. Huang (China) 1744

Cerebral Function and its DevelopmentEEG, evoked potentials and pulsed Doppler in asphyxiated term infants

M.K. Julkunen, S.-L. Himanen, K. Eriksson, M. Janas, T. Luukkaala, O. Tammela (Finland) 1757Eye closure causes widespread low-frequency power increase and focal gamma attenuation in the human electrocorticogram

A.S. Geller, J.F. Burke, M.R. Sperling, A.D. Sharan, B. Litt, G.H. Baltuch, T.H. Lucas II, M.J. Kahana (United States) 1764

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyA mechanistic model of mismatch negativity in the ageing brain

G. Cooray, M.I. Garrido, L. Hyllienmark, T. Brismar (Sweden, UK, Australia) 1774

Sleep and Disorders of ConsciousnessCharacterizing the phenotypes of obstructive sleep apnea: Clinical, sleep, and autonomic features of obstructive sleep apnea with and without hypoxia

J.-A. Palma, J. Iriarte, S. Fernandez, M. Valencia, M. Alegre, J. Artieda, E. Urrestarazu (Spain, USA) 1783


Functional Neuroimaging and Brain MappingCortical sources of resting-state EEG rhythms in ‘‘experienced’’ HIV subjects under antiretroviral therapy

C. Babiloni, P. Buffo, F. Vecchio, P. Onorati, C. Muratori, S. Ferracuti, P. Roma, M. Battuello, N. Donato, G. Noce, F. Di Campli, L. Gianserra, E. Teti,A. Aceti, A. Soricelli, M. Viscione, M. Andreoni, P.M. Rossini, A. Pennica (Italy) 1792

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersEEG–EMG information flow in movement-activated myoclonus in patients with Unverricht–Lundborg disease

F. Panzica, L. Canafoglia, S. Franceschetti (Italy) 1803Within-session repeated a-tDCS: The effects of repetition rate and inter-stimulus interval on corticospinal excitability and motor performance

A. Bastani, S. Jaberzadeh (Australia) 1809Event-related mu-rhythm desynchronization during movement observation is impaired in Parkinson�s disease

T. Heida, N.R. Poppe, C.C. de Vos, M.J.A.M. van Putten, J.P.P. van Vugt (The Netherlands) 1819Influence of limb temperature on cutaneous silent periods

M. Kofler, J. Valls-Solé, P. Vasko, V. Bocek, I. Štetkárová (Austria, Spain, Czech Republic) 1826Triple stimulation technique findings in vascular Parkinsonism and Parkinson�s disease

W. Jang, J. Park, J.S. Kim, J. Youn, E. Oh, K.D. Jo, M.K. Lee, H.-T. Kim (Republic of Korea) 1834

Neural Plasticity, Functional Adaptation and RecoveryEffects of transcranial direct current stimulation on esophageal motility in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease

S. Vigneri, S. Bonventre, A. Inviati, D. Schifano, G. Cosentino, A. Puma, G. Giglia, P. Paladino, F. Brighina, B. Fierro (Italy) 1840Does anodal transcranial direct current stimulation modulate sensory perception and pain? A meta-analysis study

B. Vaseghi, M. Zoghi, S. Jaberzadeh (Australia) 1847

Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersLow and high-frequency somatosensory evoked potentials recorded from the human pedunculopontine nucleus

A. Insola, L. Padua, P. Mazzone, E. Scarnati, M. Valeriani (Italy, Denmark) 1859Evaluation of nociceptive Ad- and C-fiber dysfunction with lidocaine using intraepidermal electrical stimulation

M. Kodaira, K. Inui, R. Kakigi (Japan) 1870Rapid acquisition of auditory subcortical steady state responses using multichannel recordings

H.M. Bharadwaj, B.G. Shinn-Cunningham (United States) 1878Prediction of MS disability by multimodal evoked potentials: Investigation during relapse or in the relapse-free interval?

R. Schlaeger, M. D�Souza, C. Schindler, L. Grize, L. Kappos, P. Fuhr (Switzerland) 1889

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesPattern analysis of nerve enlargement using ultrasonography in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

J.H. Jang, C.S. Cho, K.-S. Yang, H.Y. Seok, B.-J. Kim (South Korea, USA) 1893Early electrodiagnostic abnormalities in acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: A retrospective study of 58 patients

J.-B. Chanson, A. Echaniz-Laguna (France) 1900Thinning of cervical nerve roots and peripheral nerves in ALS as measured by sonography

H. Nodera, N. Takamatsu, Y. Shimatani, A. Mori, K. Sato, M. Oda, Y. Terasawa, Y. Izumi, R. Kaji (Japan) 1906

Intraoperative and ICU MonitoringNeurophysiologic markers in laryngeal muscles indicate functional anatomy of laryngeal primary motor cortex and premotor cortex in the caudal

opercular part of inferior frontal gyrusV. Deletis, M. Rogic, I. Fernández-Conejero, A. Gabarrós, A. Jeroncic (Croatia, USA, Spain) 1912

Letters to the EditorOscillatory neural activity of anteromedial globus pallidus internus in Tourette syndrome

S. E. Zauber, S. Ahn, R.M. Worth, L.L. Rubchinsky (USA) 1923Lower motor neuron involvement in longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with and without aquaporin-4 antibodies

M. Luigetti, M. Lo Monaco, A. Evoli, M. Mirabella, V. Damato, R. Iorio (Italy) 1925Neurorehabilitation: From sensorimotor adaptation to motor learning, or the opposite?

F. Bonnetblanc (France) 1926

AnnouncementCall for applications for Editor-in-Chief of Clinical Neurophysiology 1928

Volume 125, Number 10, October 2014


EditorialsPredicting the unpredictable: The challenge or mirage of seizure prediction?

S. Kalitzin, F. Lopes da Silva (The Netherlands, Portugal) 1930How do the physiology and transcallosal effects of the unaffected hemisphere change during inpatient rehabilitation after stroke?

G.F. Wittenberg, M.A. Dimyan (USA) 1932Vestibular function and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) in spasticity

J.G. Colebatch, D. Burke (Australia) 1934


ReviewCortical EEG alpha rhythms reflect task-specific somatosensory and motor interactions in humans

C. Babiloni, C. Del Percio, L. Arendt-Nielsen, A. Soricelli, G.L. Romani, P.M. Rossini, P. Capotosto (Italy, Denmark) 1936

EpilepsyIs seizure detection based on EKG clinically relevant?

I. Osorio, B.F.J. Manly (United States) 1946Is interictal EEG activity a biomarker for mood disorders in temporal lobe epilepsy?

J.A. Bragatti, C.M. Torres, P.A. Cherubini, S. Leistner-Segal, M.M. Bianchin (Brazil) 1952Construction of rules for seizure prediction based on approximate entropy

Z. Zhang, Z. Chen, Y. Zhou, S. Du, Y. Zhang, T. Mei, X. Tian (China) 1959Is ictal cognitive dysfunction predictable?

I. Osorio (United States) 1967

Cerebral Function and its DevelopmentVariability of magnetoencephalographic sensor sensitivity measures as a function of age, brain volume and cortical area

A. Irimia, M.J. Erhart, T.T. Brown (USA) 1973Line length as a robust method to detect high-activity events: Automated burst detection in premature EEG recordings

N. Koolen, K. Jansen, J. Vervisch, V. Matic, M. De Vos, G. Naulaers, S. Van Huffel (Belgium, Germany) 1985

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologySequential processing in the equiprobable auditory Go/NoGo task: Children vs. adults

R.J. Barry, F.M. De Blasio, J.P. Borchard (Australia) 1995Does electroencephalogram phase variability account for reduced P3 brain potential in externalizing disorders?

S.J. Burwell, S.M. Malone, E.M. Bernat, W.G. Iacono (USA) 2007

Sleep and Disorders of ConsciousnessExperimental observation of a theoretically predicted nonlinear sleep spindle harmonic in human EEG

R.G. Abeysuriya, C.J. Rennie, P.A. Robinson, J.W. Kim (Australia) 2016

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersNeuromuscular constraints on muscle coordination during overground walking in persons with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury

H.B. Hayes, S.A. Chvatal, M.A. French, L.H. Ting, R.D. Trumbower (USA) 2024Ascending beta oscillation from finger muscle to sensorimotor cortex contributes to enhanced steady-state isometric contraction in humans

M. Lim, J.S. Kim, M. Kim, C.K. Chung (South Korea) 2036Corticomotor excitability of arm muscles modulates according to static position and orientation of the upper limb

J.P.M. Mogk, L.M. Rogers, W.M. Murray, E.J. Perreault, J.W. Stinear (Canada, USA, New Zealand) 2046Longitudinal changes of motor cortical excitability and transcallosal inhibition after subcortical stroke

U. Takechi, K. Matsunaga, R. Nakanishi, H. Yamanaga, N. Murayama, K. Mafune, S. Tsuji (Japan) 2055Asymmetries in vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in chronic stroke survivors with spastic hypertonia: Evidence for a vestibulospinal role

D.M. Miller, C.S. Klein, N.L. Suresh, W.Z. Rymer (USA) 2070

Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersUnwrapping of transient responses from high rate overlapping pattern electroretinograms by deconvolution

J. Toft-Nielsen, J. Bohórquez, Ö. Özdamar (United States) 2079Modulation of visual evoked potentials by high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in migraineurs

P.M. Omland, M. Uglem, M. Engstrøm, M. Linde, K. Hagen, T. Sand (Norway) 2090Evaluation of mirrored muscle activity in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

P.J.M. Bank, C.(Lieke)E. Peper, J. Marinus, P.J. Beek, J.J. van Hilten (The Netherlands, UK) 2100

Autonomic FunctionHigher heart rate increments on head-up tilt in control subjects are not associated with autonomic dysfunction

C.T. Ives, K. Kimpinski (Canada) 2109

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesMisinterpretation of sural nerve conduction studies due to anatomical variation

H. Tankisi, K. Pugdahl, M. Otto, A. Fuglsang-Frederiksen (Denmark) 2115

Intraoperative and ICU MonitoringSpatial Analytic Phase Difference of EEG activity during anesthetic-induced unconsciousness

N. Nicolaou, J. Georgiou (Cyprus) 2122

Letters to the EditorPhosphene induction by cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation

C. Renzi, T. Vecchi, E. D� Angelo, J. Silvanto, Z. Cattaneo (Italy, UK, Finland) 2132Post-exercise increment in compound muscle action potential amplitude in hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

J.C. Cleland, R. Tawil (New Zealand, United Sates) 2134Motor cortex plasticity and excitability in Parkinson�s disease

M. Bareš, P. Kanovsky, I. Rektor (Czech Republic) 2135Reply to ‘‘Motor cortex plasticity and excitability in Parkinson�s disease’’

S.R. Filipovic (Serbia) 2136


EEG in delirium: Increased spectral variability and decreased complexityA.W. van der Kooi, A.J.C. Slooter, M.A. van het Klooster, F.S.S. Leijten (The Netherlands) 2137

Society ProceedingsJoint Meeting of the Swiss Society of Neurosurgery, the Swiss Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, and the Swiss Society of Neuropediatrics. Together

with the Association of neurosurgical nursing staff Switzerland, and the Swiss Association for Diagnostical Neurophysiology, Zurich, Switzerland,12–13 June, 2014 e43

Volume 125, Number 11, November 2014


ObituaryIn memoriam: Dietrich Lehmann, 1929–2014

C.M. Michel, D. Brandeis, H. Witte, J. Wackermann, K. Kochi, L. Gianotti, P. Faber, P. Milz, R. Pascual-Marqui, T. König, T. Kinoshita, W. Strik,W. Skrandies (Switzerland, Germany, Japan) 2142

EditorialsU-shape effects of lithium on motor cortex excitability or possible mechanisms of an ‘‘old’’ first line therapy

S. Groppa (Germany) 2144Theta burst stimulation to explore the sensory-motor integration of cortical circuits

K. Udupa, R. Chen (Canada) 2146Informing dose design by modeling transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation

P.K. Toshev, B. Guleyupoglu, M. Bikson (USA) 2147

GuidelinesEvidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)

J.-P. Lefaucheur, N. André-Obadia, A. Antal, S.S. Ayache, C. Baeken, D.H. Benninger, R.M. Cantello, M. Cincotta, M. de Carvalho, D. De Ridder,H. Devanne, V. Di Lazzaro, S.R. Filipovic, F.C. Hummel, S.K. Jääskeläinen, V.K. Kimiskidis, G. Koch, B. Langguth, T. Nyffeler, A. Oliviero, F. Padberg,E. Poulet, S. Rossi, P.M. Rossini, J.C. Rothwell, C. Schönfeldt-Lecuona, H.R. Siebner, C.W. Slotema, C.J. Stagg, J. Valls-Sole, U. Ziemann, W. Paulus,L. Garcia-Larrea (France, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Finland, Greece, Spain, United Kingdom, Denmark, The Netherlands) 2150

EpilepsyA reduction of sleep spindles heralds seizures in focal epilepsy

F.I. Tezer, J. Rémi, N. Erbil, S. Noachtar, S. Saygi (Turkey, Germany) 2207High frequency oscillations in intra-operative electrocorticography before and after epilepsy surgery

N.E.C. van Klink, M.A. van�t Klooster, R. Zelmann, F.S.S. Leijten, C.H. Ferrier, K.P.J. Braun, P.C. van Rijen, M.J.A.M. van Putten, G.J.M. Huiskamp,M. Zijlmans (The Netherlands, Canada) 2212

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyDeconvolution of magnetic acoustic change complex (mACC)

F. Bardy, C.M. McMahon, S.H. Yau, B.W. Johnson (Australia) 2220Gender differences in brain activity and the relationship between brain activity and differences in prevalence rates between male and female major

depressive disorder patients: A resting-state fMRI studyZ. Yao, R. Yan, M. Wei, H. Tang, J. Qin, Q. Lu (China) 2232

Functional Neuroimaging and Brain MappingAcute effects of lithium on excitability of human motor cortex

A. Hübers, H. Voytovych, T. Heidegger, F. Müller-Dahlhaus, U. Ziemann (Germany) 2240

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersOn the estimation of silent period thresholds in transcranial magnetic stimulation

E. Kallioniemi, L. Säisänen, M. Könönen, F. Awiszus, P. Julkunen (Finland, Germany) 2247Continuous theta-burst stimulation over primary somatosensory cortex modulates short-latency afferent inhibition

P. Tsang, M.F. Jacobs, K.G.H. Lee, M.J. Asmussen, C.M. Zapallow, A.J. Nelson (Canada) 2253Modeling the current density generated by transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS)

M. Parazzini, S. Fiocchi, I. Liorni, E. Rossi, F. Cogiamanian, M. Vergari, A. Priori, P. Ravazzani (Italy) 2260

Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersBladder filling attenuates spinal cord nociceptive reflexes in humans

M. Serrao, F. Cortese, G. Fragiotta, A.L. Pastore, G. Palleschi, G. Coppola, A. Carbone, F. Pierelli (Italy) 2271Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis adversely affects neural conduction of the rostral brainstem in preterm babies

Z.D. Jiang, C. Wang, C. Chen (China) 2277Exploring brainstem function in multiple sclerosis by combining brainstem reflexes, evoked potentials, clinical and MRI investigations

I. Magnano, G.M. Pes, G. Pilurzi, M.P. Cabboi, F. Ginatempo, E. Giaconi, E. Tolu, A. Achene, A. Salis, J.C. Rothwell, M. Conti, F. Deriu (Italy, UK) 2286

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesComparing tactile and visual gaze-independent brain–computer interfaces in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and healthy users

M. Severens, M. Van der Waal, J. Farquhar, P. Desain (The Netherlands) 2297


A region-based two-step P300-based brain–computer interface for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosisS. Ikegami, K. Takano, K. Kondo, N. Saeki, K. Kansaku (Japan) 2305

Letters to the EditorNeurophysiological assessment of small midlateral medullary syndromes

A. Alibardi, M. Gorini, C. Leone, G. Pagliuca, C. Colonnese, F. Fattapposta, P. Missori, D. Greco, F. Pierelli, L. Marinelli, A. Currà (Italy) 2313Creutzfeldt–Jakob-like syndrome secondary to severe lithium intoxication: A detailed follow-up electroencephalographic study

J.L. Fernández-Torre, A. Oterino, K. Marcelino-Salas, N. Riesco-Pérez (Spain) 2315SFEMG: The true value of the negative predictive value

M. Haran (Israel) 2318SFEMG: A piece in the diagnostic puzzle of myasthenia

L. Padua, P. Caliandro, G. Di Iasi, C. Pazzaglia, F. Ciaraffa, A. Evoli (Italy) 2318

Society ProceedingsEastern Association of Electroencephalographers, 68th Annual Meeting: Hôtel Château-Bromont, Bromont, Que., Canada, February 14–15, 2014 e49

Volume 125, Number 12, December 2014


EditorialsAn ignored lighthouse: Is there underappreciation and underutilization of electro-magnetic source imaging?

A. Bagic (USA) 2322Oculomotor control as a biobehavioral indicator of impaired response inhibition in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

S.W. Jacobson, J.L. Jacobson (USA, South Africa) 2324Small steps . . . and leaps . . . toward big science: Multicenter studies in neuromuscular ultrasound

L.D. Hobson-Webb, L. Padua (USA, Italy) 2326

ReviewLambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome – Diagnosis, pathogenesis and therapy

R. Hülsbrink, S. Hashemolhosseini (Germany) 2328

EpilepsyImpact of sleep on the localizing value of video EEG in patients with refractory focal seizures – A prospective video-EEG with EOG and submental EMG

studyS. Singh, G. Shukla, V. Goyal, A.K. Srivastava, M.B. Singh, D. Vibha, M. Behari (India) 2337

Fast epileptic discharges associated with ictal negative motor phenomenaL. Maillard, M. Gavaret, J. Régis, F. Wendling, F. Bartolomei (France) 2344

Electrocorticographic evidence and surgical implications of different physiopathologic subtypes of temporal epilepsyL. Vega-Zelaya, C.V. Torres, O. Garnes-Camarena, G.J. Ortega, E. García-Navarrete, M. Navas, R.G. Sola, J. Pastor (Spain) 2349

Electro- and magneto-encephalographic spike source localization of small focal cortical dysplasia in the dorsal peri-rolandic regionH. Itabashi, K. Jin, M. Iwasaki, E. Okumura, A. Kanno, K. Kato, T. Tominaga, R. Kawashima, N. Nakasato (Japan) 2358

Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia and other Cognitive DisordersElectroencephalographic correlates of working memory deficits in children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder using a single-electrode pair

recording deviceK.S. Hemington, J.N. Reynolds (Canada) 2364

Psychophysiology and PsychopathologyAn automated and fast approach to detect single-trial visual evoked potentials with application to brain–computer interface

Y. Tu, Y.S. Hung, L. Hu, G. Huang, Y. Hu, Z. Zhang (China) 2372Interest of targeting either cortical area Brodmann 9 or 46 in rTMS treatment for depression: A preliminary randomized study

B. Trojak, V. Meille, L. Jonval, N. Schuffenecker, E. Haffen, R. Schwan, B. Bonin, J.-C. Chauvet-Gelinier (France) 2384

Sleep and Disorders of ConsciousnessDrowsiness and motor responses to consecutive daily doses of promethazine and loratadine

L. Baumann-Birkbeck, G.D. Grant, S. Anoopkumar-Dukie, J.J. Kavanagh (Australia) 2390

Functional Neuroimaging and Brain MappingChanges in diffusion tensor tractographic findings associated with constraint-induced movement therapy in young children with cerebral palsy

J.-Y. Kwon, W.H. Chang, H.J. Chang, S.-H. Yi, M.-Y. Kim, E.-H. Kim, Y.-H. Kim (Republic of Korea) 2397Proposal for a new MEG–MRI co-registration: A 3D laser scanner system

N. Hironaga, K. Hagiwara, K. Ogata, M. Hayamizu, T. Urakawa, S. Tobimatsu (Japan) 2404

Movement, Motor Control and Movement DisordersActivation deficit correlates with weakness in chronic stroke: Evidence from evoked and voluntary EMG recordings

S. Li, J. Liu, M. Bhadane, P. Zhou, W. Z. Rymer (United States, China) 2413


Sensation, Central Sensory Pathways and their DisordersDifferential effects of optic media opacities on simultaneous multifocal pattern electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials

A. Herbik, J. Reupsch, H. Thieme, M.B. Hoffmann (Germany) 2418Hepatic encephalopathy is associated with slowed and delayed stimulus-associated somatosensory alpha activity

E.S. May, M. Butz, N. Kahlbrock, M. Brenner, N. Hoogenboom, G. Kircheis, D. Häussinger, A. Schnitzler (Germany, United Kingdom) 2427

Autonomic FunctionForehead sympathetic skin responses in determining autonomic involvement in Parkinson�s disease

H. Sariahmetoglu, A. Soysal, A. Sen, B. Yuksel, S. Celiker, B. Ciftci-Kavaklioglu, B. Arpaci (Turkey) 2436

Motor Neurone and Neuromuscular DiseasesExcellent interrater agreement for the differentiation of fasciculations and artefacts – A dynamic myosonography study

H.H. Krämer, A. Vlazak, K. Döring, C. Tanislav, J. Allendörfer, M. Kaps (Germany) 2441

Letters to the EditorA ‘‘convenient’’ label causes confusion and controversy. A reply to N. Todd: ‘‘The ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (OVEMP), ten years old’’

I.S. Curthoys (Australia) 2446The �double dissociation� is based on a circular logic

N.P.M. Todd (UK) 2448Of thresholds and ‘‘hot spots’’. Quo vadis transcranial magnetic stimulation?

F. Awiszus (Germany) 2451

CorrigendumCorrigendum to ‘‘Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Clinical Neurophysiology Workshop of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Neurologists,

Sheraton Mirage Resort, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, 29th September–2nd October, 2013’’ [Clin. Neurophysiol. 125 (2014) e1–e7]M.C. Kiernan, I. Maxwell (Australia) 2454

Acknowledgement to ReviewersAcknowledgement to Reviewers 2455

Index of Authors to Volume 125 2459Index of Subjects to Volume 125 2476Table of Contents to Volume 125 2496

These articles does not appear in the printed product, it is available in the online version of this issue.


table of contents to volume 125

Documents