table of contents - province of manitoba · 2020-03-23 · in the sibley guide to bird life and...

KEEYASK TRANSMISSION PROJECT EA REPORT

CHAPTER 10 – REFERENCES

10-1

10.0 REFERENCES

10.1 LITERATURE CITED

Abraham, K.F. and J.E. Thompson. 1996. Defining the Pen Islands caribou herd of southern

Hudson Bay. Rangifer Special Issue No. 10: 33-40.

Adleson, N. 2000. Being alive well: Health and the politics of Cree well-being. University of

Toronto Press: Toronto, ON.

AltaLink Management Ltd. 2006. AltaLink southwest Alberta 240 kV transmission

development environmental assessment for Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency

Volume II. Calgary, AB.

Altman, B., and R. Sallabanks. 2000. Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi), The Birds

of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from

the Birds of North America Online: http://www.bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/502.

Avery, M.L., D.F. Springer and N.S. Dailey. 1980. Avian mortality at manmade structures: an

annotated bibliography (Revised). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Services

Program, National Power Plant Team. FWS/OBS –80/54.

Baur, B., A. Erhardt, P. Stoll, H.P. Rusterholz, B. Braschler, and J. Niemala. 2012. Effects of

habitat fragmentation on populations and genetic variability. University of Helsinki, Finland.

Online at:

http://www.conservation.unibas.ch/research/details.php?name=fragmentation&lang=en.

Banfield, A.F.W. 1987. The mammals of Canada. University of Toronto Press, Toronto,

Ontario.

Barrass, A.N. 1985. The effects of highway traffic noise on the phonotactic and associated

reproductive behavior of selected anurans. Ph.D. Thesis, Vanderbilt University, Nashville,

Tennessee.

Bayne, E.M., L. Habib, and S. Boutin. 2008. Impacts of chronic anthropogenic noise from

energy-sector activity on abundance of songbirds in the boreal forest. Conservation Biology

22: 1186-1193.

Bechard, M., D. Perkins, G. Kaltenecker, and S. Alsup. 2009. Mercury contamination in

Idaho Bald Eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 83:698-702.



10-2

Becker, J.M. 2002. Response of wintering bald eagles to industrial construction in

southeastern Washington. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 20(3): 875-878.

Behrstock, R.A. 2001. Nighthawks and nightjars. In The Sibley Guide to Bird Life and

Behavior. Edited by Elphick C., J.B. Dunning Jr, and D.A. Sibley. The National Audubon

Society. Random House of Canada Limited. Toronto, Ont. pp. 348-352.

Bélisle, F., G.J. Doucet, and Y. Garnet. 2002. Wildlife use if riparian vegetation buffer zones

in high voltage powerline rights-of-way in the Quebec Boreal Forest. Proceedings from the

Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management: Seventh International Symposium.

Bender, D.J., T.A. Contreras, and L. Fahrig. 1998. Habitat loss and population decline: A

meta-analysis of the patch size effect. Ecology 79: 517-533.

Betcher, R., G. Grove, and C. Pupp. 1995. Groundwater in Manitoba: Hydrogeology, quality

concerns, management. Also available at:

http://www.gov.mb.ca/waterstewardship/reports/groundwater/hg_of_manitoba.pdf

Bevanger, K. 1994. Bird interactions with utility structures: Collision and electrocution,

causes and mitigation. Ibis 136: 412-425.

Bevanger, K. 1998. Biological and conservation aspects of bird mortality caused by

electricity power lines: a review. Biological Conservation 86: 67-76.

Bevanger, K. and H. Brøseth., 2004. Impact of power lines on bird mortality in a subalpine

area. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 27.2: 67–77.

Boag, D. and M. Schroeder. 1992. Spruce Grouse, Number 5, pp. 1-29 In The Birds of North

America (A. Poole and F. Gill Eds.) Philadelphia, PA, and American Ornithologists Union,

Washington, DC.

Boeker, E.L. and P.R. Nickerson. 1975. Raptor electrocutions. Wildlife Society Bulletin 3: 79-

81.

Boonstra, R., Krebs, C.J., and Stenseth, N.C. 1998. Population cycles in small mammals:

the problem of explaining the low phase. Ecology 79:1479-1488

British Columbia Environmental Assessment (BCEAO). 2011. Northwest transmission line

assessment report. With respect to the application by British Columbia Hydro and Power

Authority for an Environmental Assessment Certificate pursuant to the Environmental

Assessment Act S.B.C. 2002, c.43.



10-3

Brown, W.M. and R.C. Drewien. 1995. Evaluation of two power line markers to reduce crane

and waterfowl collision mortality. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23: 217-227.

Buehler, D.A. 2000. Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). In the birds of North America.

No. 506. Edited by A. Poole and E. Gill. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

Bull, E.L. and J.R. Duncan. 1993. Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa). In the birds of North

America, No. 41 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia, P.A.: The Academy of Natural

Sciences; Washington, D.C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union.

Calm Air. 2012. Calm Air schedules [online]. Available from http://www.calmair.com/

[Accessed April 30, 2012].

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 1999. Canadian environmental

quality guidelines. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg.

Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency. 1994. A reference guide for Canadian

Environmental Assessment Act: determining whether a project is likely to cause significant

adverse environmental effects. Prepared by the Federal Environmental Assessment Review

Office.

Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEAA). 1996. A guide on biodiversity and

environmental assessment. Minister of Supply and Services Canada. Prepared jointly with

the Biodiversity Convention Office.

Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency. 1999. Cumulative Effects Assessment

Practitioners Guide. Prepared by The Cumulative Effects Assessment Working Group and

AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd.

Carbyn, L.N. 1998. Gray wolf and red wolf. In wild furbearer management and conservation

in North America. Edited by M. Novak, J.A. Baker, J.A., M.E. Obbard, and B. Malloch.

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Peterborough, Ontario. pp. 359-376. COSEWIC.

2003.

Carey, Brad, C. Ward, C.E. Curtis, L. De March, G.E. Holland, R.F. Koes, R.W. Nero, R.J.

Parsons, P. Taylor, M. Waldron, and G. Walz. 2003. The birds of Manitoba. Manitoba

Naturalists Society, Friesens Printers, Altona, Manitoba.

Carter, A.D. 2000. Herbicide movement in soils: principles, pathways and processes. Weed

Research. 40:113-122.

Cauboue, M. W.L. Strong, L. Archambault and R.A. Sims. 1996. Terminology of ecological

land classes, Canada. Natural Resources Canada. LAU-X-114/114E. 128 p.



10-4

Canadian Standards Association. 2010. Overhead Systems Standard, C22.3 No. 1-10.

Standards Council of Canada.

CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment). 1999. Canadian Environmental

Quality Guidelines. CCME, Winnipeg. Chasko, G.G. and J.E. Gates. 1982. Avian habitat

suitability along a transmission-line corridor in an oak-hickory forest region. Wildlife

Monographs 82: 3-41.

Christie, J. S. and Nason, S. 2004. Analysis of ungulate-vehicle collisions on arterial

highways in New Brunswick. Prepared for Canadian ITE Annual Conference, Moncton, New

Brunswick. Available from http://www.unb.ca/research/transportation-

group/_resources/pdf/research-papers/analysis-of-ungulate-vehicle-collisions-on-arterial-

highways-in-new-brunswick.pdf [accessed August 22, 2012].

Cleugh, T.R. 1974. Hydrographic survey of lakes on the lower Churchill and Rat-Burntwood

rivers and reservoirs and lakes on the Nelson River. In: Lake Winnipeg, Churchill, and

Nelson Rivers Study Board report 1971-1975. Technical report, Appendix 5, Volume 2,

Section E. 230 pp.

Coady, J. W. 1982. Moose (Alces alces). In Wild mammals of North America: biology,

management, and economics. Edited by J. A. Chapman and G. A. Feldhamer. Johns

Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. pp. 902–922.

Colescott, J. H., and Gillingham, M. P. 1998. Reaction of moose (Alces alces) to

snowmobile traffic in the Greys River Valley, Wyoming. Alces 34:329-338.

Collier, T.K., J.P. Meador, and L.L. Johnson. 2002. Fish tissue and sediment effects

thresholds for polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and tributyltin.

Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 12: 489-492.

Connelly, J.W., Gratson, M.W. and K.P. Reese. 1998. Sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus

phasianellus). The birds of North America In Volume 354 (A. Poole and F. Gill, editors).

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). n.d.a. Wildlife

Species Search [online]. Available at http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/eng/sct1/index_e.cfm.

[Accessed January 12, 2012].

Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 2003. COSEWIC assessment

and status report on the Dakota skipper Hesperia Dacotae in Canada. Committee on the

Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 35 pp.

(www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm).



10-5

Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). 2006. COSEWIC

assessment and status report on the Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus in Canada.

Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 28 pp.

(www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm).

COSEWIC. 2007b. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the common nighthawk

Chordeiles minor in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.

Ottawa, ON. vi + 25 pp. [online]. Available at:

http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_chordeiles_minor_e.pdf

[Accessed February 16, 2007].

COSEWIC. 2007d. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the olive-sided flycatcher

Contopus cooperi in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.

Ottawa, ON. vii + 25 pp. [online]. Available at

http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_olivesided_flycatcher_0808_e.pdf

[Accessed February 16, 2011].

COSEWIC. 2008. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the short-eared owl

Asio flammeus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.

Ottawa, ON. vi + 24 pp. [online]. Available at

http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_shorteared_owl_0808_e.pdf

[Accessed January 25, 2011].

COSEWIC. 2009. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Northern Leopard

Frog Lithobates pipiens, Rocky Mountain population, Western Boreal/Prairie populations

and Eastern populations, in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in

Canada. Ottawa. vii + 69 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm).

Cox, G.W. 2010. Bird migration and global change. Island Press, Washington, DC. 291pp.

Cushman, Samuel A. 2006. Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: A

review and prospectus, Biological Conservation, Volume 128, Issue 2, March 2006, pp. 231-

240.

Dawson, K.C.A. 1976. Albany River Survey, Patricia District Ontario. National Museum

of Man, Mercury Series, no. 51. Ottawa, National Museum of Man.

Department of Energy and Department of Environmental Quality (DOE AND DEQ. 2008.

Final environmental impact statement for the Montana Alberta Tie Ltd. (MATL) 230- kV

Transmission Line (DOE/EIS 0399).

Departments of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). 2007a. Overhead line construction.

Manitoba Operational Statement Version 3.0.



10-6

Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). 2007b. Temporary stream crossings.


Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). 2007c. Ice bridges and snow fills.


Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). 2007d. Manitoba In-water construction

timing windows for the protection of fish and fish habitat. Manitoba Operational Statement

Version 3.0.

Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). 2007e. Maintenance of riparian

vegetation in existing rights-of-way. Manitoba Operational Statement Version 3.0.

Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) 2010. Practitioners Guide to the Risk

Management Framework for DFO Habitat Management Staff. Version 1.0. August 2010.

Department of Justice .2011a. "Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (S.C. 1992, C.

37)." Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Aug. 2012. <http://laws-

lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-15.2/>.

Diamond, A.W. 1991. Assessment of the risks from tropical deforestation to Canadian

songbirds. Trans. 56th North American Wild. and Nat. Res. Conf. 177-194.

Didham, R.K., J. Ghazoul, N.E. Stork and A.J. Davis. 1996. Insects in fragmented forests: a

functional approach. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 11:255-260.

Dussault, C., Ouelett, J.-P., Courtois, R., Huot, J., Breton, L., and Jolicoeur, H. 2005. Linking

moose habitat selection to limiting factors. Ecography 28: 619–628.

Dussault. C., Ouellet, J.-P., Laurian, C., Courtois, R., Poulin, M., and Breton, L. 2007.

Moose movement rates along highways and crossing probability models. Journal of Wildlife

Management 71(7): 2338-2345.

Dyer, S. J., O’Neill, J. P., Wasel, S. M., and Boutin, S. 2001. Avoidance of industrial

development by woodland caribou. Journal of Wildlife Management 65: 531-542.

Dyer, S. J., O’Neill, J. P., Wasel, S. M., and Boutin, S. 2002. Quantifying barrier effects of

roads and seismic lines on movements of female woodland caribou in northeastern Alberta.

Canadian Journal of Zoology 80: 839-845.

Ebell, S.B.1982. The northward movement: Trees, rocks and water, or else! In Manitoba

Archaeological Quarterly, Volume 6, Number 4, pp. 103. Winnipeg, MB.



10-7

ECOSTEM Ltd. 2009. Preliminary ecosite mapping for the Keeyask Generation Project

reservoir area. Prepared for Manitoba Hydro.

ECOSYSTEM Ltd. 2012. Terrestrial habitat, ecosystems and plants technical report.

Keeyask Transmission Project environmental assessment report.

Environment Canada. 2011. Recovery strategy for the woodland caribou, boreal population

(Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Canada [proposed]. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy

Series. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. 55 pp.

Environment Canada. 2012. Environment Canada National Climate Data and Information

Archive. Access online at:

http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html. Accessed March

2012.

Environment Canada. 2011. National policy on oiled birds. [Online} Available at

http://www.ec.gc.ca/ee-ue/default.asp?lang=En&n=A4DD63E4-1 [Accessed September 28,

2012]

Faanes, C.A. 1987. Bird behavior and mortality in relation to power lines in prairie habitats.

United States Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Fish and Wildlife

Technical Report No. 7. Washington, D.C.

Fabacher, D.L., J.M. Besser, C.J. Schmitt, J.C. Harshbarger, P.H. Peterman, and J.A. Lebo.

1991. Contaminated sediments from tributaries of the Great Lakes: Chemical

characterization and cancer-causing effects in medaka (Oryzias latipes). Archives of

Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 20:17-35.

Faille, G., C. Dussault, J.P. Ouellet, D. Fortin. R. Courtois, M.H. St. Laurent, and

C. Dussault. 2010. Ranfe fidelity: The missing link between caribou decline and habitat

alteration? Biological Conservation 143(11): 2840-2850.

Fahrig, L., J.H. Pedlar, S.E. Pope, P.D. Taylor, and J.F. Wegner. 1995. Effect of road traffic

on amphibian density. Biological Conservation. 73: 177-182.

FLCN. SV. 2012. Mino Pimatisiwin: The Fox Lake volume of the Keeyask EIS. Fox Lake

Cree Nation, Manitoba.

FLCN Environment Evaluation Report (Draft). 2012. Fox Lake Cree Nation Environment

Evaluation Report (Draft). Draft submitted by: Fox Lake Cree Nation – Negotiations June 7,

2012.



10-8

FLCN. 2012. Fox Lake Aski Keskentamowin Keeyask Powistik 2012(Draft). Submitted

March 26, 2012.

Francis. C.D., C.P. Ortega and A. Cruz. 2009. Noise pollution changes in avian communities

and species interactions. Current Biology 19(16): 1415-1419.

Gauthreaux, S.A., Jr. 1972. Behavioral responses of migrating birds to daylight and

darkness: A radar and direct visual study. Wilson Bulletin 84:136-148.

Gillespie, G.R., Howard, S., Lockie, D., Scroggie, M., Boeadi. 2005. Herpetofaunal richness

and community structure of offshore islands of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica 37: 279-290.

Goddard, J. 1970. Movements of moose in a heavily hunted area of Ontario. Journal of

Wildlife Management 34: 439-445.

Gordon, B.1996. People of the sunlight, people of the starlight: Barrenland archaeology in

the Northwest Territories of Canada. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Mercury Series

Paper 154. Canadian Museum of Civilization

Government of Manitoba. 1997. The Sustainable Development Act. C.C.S.M c.S270.

Government of Canada. 2009. Species at Risk Public Registry. Available from

http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca [accessed November 30, 2009].

Government of Canada. 2012.Species at Risk Public Registry. Available from

http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca [accessed March 12, 2012].

Greenberg, R., and S. Droege. 1999. On the decline of the Rusty Blackbird and the use of

ornithological literature to document long-term population trends. Conservation Biology.

13:553-559.

Griffiths, M., and D. Woynillowicz. 2003. Oil in troubled water: Reducing the impact of the oil

and gas industry on Alberta’s water resources. Prepared by The Pembina Institute for

Appropriate Development.

Groundwater Technical Report 2012. Keeyask Transmission Project Environmental

Assessment Report. Terrestrial Habitat, Groundwater Technical Report.

Harness, R.E. and K.R. Wilson. 2001. Electric-utility structures associated with raptor

electrocutions in rural areas. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29: 612-623.

Harriman, J. and Baker, D. 2003. Applying integrated resource and environmental

management to transmission right-of-way maintenance. Journal of Environmental Planning

and Management 46(2): 199-217.



10-9

Haskell, D.G. 2000. Effects of forest roads on macroinvertebrate soil fauna of the southern

Appalachian Mountains. Conservation Biology. 14: 57-63.

Hecky, R.E. and H.A. Ayles. 1974. Summary of fisheries-limnology investigations on the

lower Churchill Lakes and on the Rat-Burntwood Lakes. The LWCNR Study Board. In.

LWCNR Fisheries and Limnology Volume 2. Technical Report Appendix 5; 25 p.

Hegman, G.C. Cocklin, R. Creasey, S. Dupuis, A. Kennedy, L. Kingsley, W. Ross, H.

Spaling and D. Stalker. 1999. Cumulative effects assessment practitioners guide. Prepared

by AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd. and the CEA Working Group for the Canadian

Environmental Assessment Agency. Hull, QC. Available from the Canadian Environmental

Assessment Agency. En106-44/1999E.

Hill, L. 2003. Assessing the relative contributions transmission line rights-of-way have on

habitat utilization by moose case study: Riding Mountain National Park. M.Sc. Thesis,

University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba. 107 pp.

Hirai, T. 1998. An evaluation of woodland caribou calving habitat in the Wabowden area,

Manitoba. Master’s thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Hockey, P.A.R. and O.E. Curtis. 2008. Use of basic biological information for rapid

prediction of the response of species to habitat loss. Conservation Biology 23: 64-71.

Holland, G.E. and P. Taylor. 2003. Killdeer. In The Birds of Manitoba, Manitoban Avian

Research Committee. Edited by P. Taylor. Manitoba Naturalists Society, Winnipeg, MB, pp.

166-167.

Holt, D.W. and S.M. Leasure. 1993. Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus). In The Birds of North

America, No. 62. Edited by A. Poole and F. Gill. The Birds of North America, Inc.,

Philadelphia, PA.

Houts, M. E. 2001. Modeling gray wolf habitat in the northern Rocky Mountains. M.A. thesis,

Department of Geography, University of Kansas, Lawrence. 87 pp.

Houston, C.S., D.G. Smith, and C. Rohner. 1998. Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus). In

The Birds of North America, No. 372 (A. Pool and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America,

Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

Hundertmark, K. J. 2007. Home range, dispersal and migration. In Ecology and

management of the North American moose. Edited by A. W. Franzmann and C. C.

Schwartz. University Press of Colorado, Boulder Colorado pp. 303-335.



10-10

Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). 2003. Standards Std. 484-2002, IEEE

Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid

Batteries for Stationary Applications, Item 4.2 (a).

InterGroup Consultants. 2012. Socio-economic technical report. Keeyask Transmission

Project environmental assessment report.

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). IARC monographs on the evaluation

of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 80: static and extremely low-frequency (ELF)

electric and magnetic fields. IARC Press, Lyon, France, 2002.

Jalkotzy, M. G., Ross, P. I., and Nasserden, E. M. D. 1997. The effects of linear

developments on wildlife: a review of selected scientific literature. Prepared for Canadian

Association of Petroleum Producers. Calgary, AB [online]. Available from

http://www.kora.ch/malme/05_library/5_1_publications/I_and_J/Jalkotzy_et_al_1997_The_ef

fect_of_linear_development_on_wildlife_-_review.pdf [accessed 18 August 2011]. 115 pp.

James, A. R. C. and A.K. Stuart-Smith. 2000. Distribution of caribou and wolves in relation

to linear corridors. Journal of Wildlife Management 64(1): 154-159.

Johnson, M.W., and C.C. Barth. 2007. Results of fish community Investigations in the Kettle

and Butnau Rivers, Manitoba, Spring 2004. A draft report prepared for Manitoba Hydro by

North/South Consultants Inc. x + 46 pp.

Kanstra, J., S. Hounsell and W. Weller. 1995. Vulnerability of reptiles and amphibians to

transmission line corridors and facilities. In Doucet, J., C. Seguin and M. Giguere.

Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-

Way Management. September 19-22, 1993. Vice Presidence Environment Hydro-Quebec.

Montreal, QC. 300-304.

Keeyask Hydropower Limited Partnership. 2012. Keeyask Generation Project environmental

impact statement: Socio-economic environment, resource use and heritage resources

supporting volume.

Keeyask Hydropower Limited Partnership. 2012b. Keeyask Generation Project

environmental impact statement: Terrestrial environment supporting volume.

Kelsey, H.1929. The Kelsey papers. Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa ON.

Kenyon, W. (ed) and Jens Munk.1980. The journal of Jens Munk 1619-1620 Northwest

Passage. Toronto, Royal Ontario Museum.



10-11

Klein, B.C. 1989. Effects of forest fragmentation on dung and carrion beetle communities in

central Amazonia. Ecology. 70:1715-1725.

Kling, G.W., K. Hayhoe, L.B. Johnson, J.J. Magnuson, S. Polasky, S.K. Robinson, B.J.

Shuter, M.M. Wander, D.J. Wuebbles, D.R. Zak, R.L. Lindroth, S.C. Moser, and M.L. Wilson.

2003. Confronting climate change in the Great Lakes Region: Impacts on our communities

and ecosystems. The Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA, and The Ecological

Society of America, Washington, D.C.

Knight, R.L. and J.Y. Kawashima. 1993. Responses of raven and red-tailed hawk

populations to linear right-of-ways. Journal of Wildlife Management 57: 226-271.

Kolenosky, G.B., and Strathearn, S.M. 1998. Black bear. In Wild furbearer management and

conservation in North America. Edited by M. Novak, J.A. Baker, M.E. Obbard, and B.

Malloch. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Peterborough, Ontario. pp. 626-641.

Kondolf, G.M. 2000. Assessing salmonid spawning gravel quality. Transactions of the

American Fisheries Society. 129: 262-281.

Korpimaki, E. and Krebs, C.J. 1996. Predation and population cycles of small mammals.

Bioscience 46:754-764.

Kuhnke, D.H. and W. Watkins. 1999. Selecting wildlife species for integrating habitat supply

models into forest management planning in Manitoba. Canada Forest Service: Northern

Forestry Centre Information Report NOR-X-357.

Lammers, W.M. and M.W. Collopy. 2007. Effectiveness of avian predator perch deterrents

on electric transmission lines. Journal of Wildlife Management 71: 2752-2758.

LaResche, R.E., Bishop, R.H., and Coady, W.J. 1974. Distribution and habitats of moose in

Alaska. Naturaliste Canada 101:143-178.

Larsen, T.L., and Ripple, W.J. 2004. Modeling gray wolf (Canis lupus) habitat in the Pacific

Northwest, U.S.A. Journal of Conservation Planning 2:30-61.

Laurian, C., C. Dussault, J.P. Ouellet, R. Courtois, M. Poulin, and L. Breton. 2008.

Behaviour of moose relative to a road network. Journal of Wildlife Management. 72:1550-

1557.

Lehman, R.N., P.L. Kennedy, and J.A. Savage. 2007. The state of the art in raptor

electrocution research: a global review.



10-12

Lengagne, Thierry. 2008. Traffic noise affects communication behaviour in a breeding

anuran, Hyla arborea, Biological Conservation, Volume 141, Issue 8, August 2008,

pp. 2023-2031.

MacArthur, R.H. and E.O. Wilson. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton

University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Mader H.J., C. Schell, and P. Kornacker. 1990. Linear barriers to arthropod movements in

the landscape. Biological Conservation.54:209-222.

Malcolm, J.M. 1982. Bird collisions with a power transmission line and their relation to

botulism at a Montana wetland. Wildlife Society Bulletin 10: 297-304.

Manitoba Aboriginal and Northern Affairs. 2012. Aboriginal and Northern Profile. July 6,

2012. http://www.gov.mb.ca/ana/community/profile.html.

Manitoba Clean Environment Commission. 2001. Workshop report: review of electric and

magnetic fields (EMFS). Available at:

http://www.cecmanitoba.ca/resource/reports/Commissioned-Reports-2000-2001-

Workshop_Report_Review_Electric_Magnetic_Fields.pdf. [Accessed September 26, 2012].

Manitoba Conservation. n.d.a. Wild animals of Manitoba [online]. Available at

http://www.gov.mb.ca/conservation/wildlife/mbsp/list.html. [Accessed January 12, 2012].

Manitoba Conservation and Manitoba Water Stewardship. 2008. Forest management

guidelines for riparian management areas. Manitoba Conservation Forest Practices

Guidebook. January 2008. Manitoba Conservation and Manitoba Water Stewardship.

Winnipeg, Manitoba. 47 pp.

Manitoba Conservation. 2010. Manitoba Conservation forest practices guidebook – Forest

management guidelines for terrestrial buffers. Developed by Manitoba Conservation and

Manitoba Water Stewardship. 14 pp.

Manitoba Conservation Pollution Prevention Branch. Access at;

http://www.gov.mb.ca/conservation/pollutionprevention/airquality/aq-criteria/ [Accessed

March 08 2012]

Manitoba Historical Society. 2002. Thomas Button (1601-1634). Electronic document

accessed May 29th, 2009. Available at http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/button_t.shtml

Manitoba Hydro. 1993. Sustainable Development Policy/Principles.

http://www.hydro.mb.ca/environment/policy/sdp.shtml.



10-13

Manitoba Hydro. 1994. Hazardous waste management handbook. Winnipeg.

Manitoba Hydro. 1995. Spill Response Handbook. Winnipeg.

Manitoba Hydro. 1996a. History and first order effects: Manitoba Hydro projects and related

activities in the Split Lake Cree Study Area: Split Lake Cree Post Project Environmental

Review Volume 2. Split Lake Cree – Manitoba Hydro Joint Study Group. 64 pp.

Manitoba Hydro. 2003. Transmission line and transmission station vegetation management

practice. Available at:

http://www.hydro.mb.ca/environment/publications/vegetation_management_practices.pdf

Manitoba Hydro. 2007. Transmission line and transmission station vegetation management

practices. Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MB. 14 pp. Available from

http://www.hydro.mb.ca/environment/publications.shtml [accessed October 9, 2012.

Manitoba Hydro. 2008. Environmental management policy. October 30, 2008.

http://www.hydro.mb.ca/environment/policy/ems_policy.pdf

Manitoba Hydro. 2010. The corporate strategic plan 2010-2011. Corporate Affairs, Manitoba

Hydro. 24p.

Manitoba Hydro. 2010. Keeyask Generation Project environmental impact statement

terrestrial environment supporting volume (draft). Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MB.

Manitoba Hydro. 2011. Bipole III environmental impact statement. Chapter 4: Environmental

assessment approach (draft). Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MB. p. 35.

Manitoba Hydro. 2011a. 60th Annual Report of The Manitoba Hydro-Electric Board. July

2011.

Manitoba Hydro. 2011b. The corporate strategic plan 2011/12 – Manitoba Hydro’s vision of

the future. Public Affairs.

Manitoba Hydro. 2011d. Bipole III Transmission Project environmental impact statement.

Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Manitoba Hydro. 2012. The corporate strategic plan

2012/2013. Corporate Affairs, Manitoba Hydro. 1p.

Manitoba Hydro. 2012b. Keeyask Generation Project Environmental Impact Statement.

Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Manitoba Hydro. 2012c. Bipole III Transmission Project supplemental caribou technical

report. Prepared by Joro Consultants Inc. for Manitoba Hydro. 108 pp plus Maps.



10-14

Manitoba Water Stewardship. 2011. Manitoba Water Quality Standards, Objectives, and

Guidelines. Water Science and Management Branch, Manitoba Water Stewardship Report

2011-01, July 4, 2011. 68 pp.

Marks, J.S., D.L. Evans, and D.W. Holt. 1994. Long-eared Owl (Asio otus). In The Birds of

North America, No. 133 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural

Sciences; Washington, D.C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union.

Martin, C. 1982. Keepers of the game: Indian-animal relationships and the fur trade.

American Council of Learned Societies. Published by University of California Press.

Meffe, G.K., C.R. Carroll (eds). 1997. Principles of Conservation Biology, 2nd edition. Sinauer

Associates, Inc., Sunderland MA, 729 pp.

Metsaranta, J.M. 2008. Assessing factors influencing the space use of a woodland caribou

Rangifer tarandus caribou population using an individual-based model. Wildlife Biology.

14(4): 478-488.

Meyer, D. 1987. Time-depth of the Western Woods Cree occupation of Northern Ontario,

Manitoba and Saskatchewan. In Papers of the Eighteenth Algonquian Conference, ed. W.

Cowan, pp.187-200. Ottawa, Carleton University.

Meyer, D, and D. Russell. 1987. The Selkirk composite of Central Canada: A

reconsideration. Arctic Anthropology. 24(2):1-31.

Mills, G.F., H. Veldhuis, D.B. Forrester and R. Schmidt. 1976. A guide to biophysical land

classification in Manitoba. Northern Resource Information Program, Winnipeg, MB. 25 pp.

Millsap, B., T. Breen, E. McConnell, T. Steffer, L. Philips, N. Douglass, and S. Taylor. 2004.

Comparative fecundity and survival of bald eagles fledged from suburban and rural natal

areas in Florida. Journal of Wildlife Management 68: 1018-1031.

Mladenoff, D. J., Sickley, T. A., Haight, R. G., and A.P. Wydeven. 1995. A regional

landscape analysis and prediction of favorable gray wolf habitat in the northern Great Lakes

region. Conservation Biology 9(2): 279–294.

Morkill, A.E. and S.H. Anderson. 1991. Effectiveness of marking powerlines to reduce

sandhill crane collisions. Wildlife Society Bulletin 19: 442-449.

Morris, D. W. 2003. How can we apply theories of habitat selection to wildlife conservation

and management? Wildlife Research 30: 303-319.



10-15

National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB). Review of the scientific evidence for limiting

exposure to electromagnetic fields (0-300 GHz). National Radiological Protection Board

(NRPB). Volume 15, No 3, 2004.

NatureServe. 2011. NatureServe Explorer: an online encyclopedia of life [web application].

Version 7.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available at

http://www.natureserve.org/explorer. [Accessed August 22, 2012].

Nellemann, C., Vistnes, I., Jordhoy, P., and O. Strand. 2001. Winter distribution of wild

reindeer in relation to power lines, roads and resorts. Biological Conservation 101: 351-360.

Nero, R.W. and P. Taylor. 2003. Rusty blackbird. In The Birds of Manitoba. Manitoba Avian

Research Committee. Edited by P. Taylor. Manitoba Naturalists Society, Winnipeg, MB, pp.

378-379.

Nielsen, E., et al. 1988. “A woolly mammoth (proboscidea, Mammuthus primigenius) molar

from the Hudson Bay Lowland of Manitoba” Canadian Journal of Earth Science. Volume 25.

P. 933-938.

North/South Consultants Inc. 2012. Aquatics Environment Technical Report. Keeyask

Transmission Project Environmental Assessment Report.

Northern Lights Heritage Services (NLHS) Inc. 2003a. Keeyask Project: Generating Station:

Heritage Resource Impact Assessment of Gull (Keeyask) Rapids. Northern Lights Heritage

Services Inc., Winnipeg, Mb.

Northern Lights Heritage Services (NLHS) Inc. 2012. Heritage Technical Report. Keeyask

Transmission Project Environmental Assessment Report.

O'Conner, J.M. and R.J. Huggett. 1988. Aquatic pollution problems, North Atlantic coast,

including Chesapeake Bay. Aquatic Toxicology 11: 163-190.

Osko, T. J., M. N. Hiltz, R. J. Hudson, and S. M. Wasel. 2004. Moose habitat preferences in

response to changing availability. Journal of Wildlife Management 68: 576-584.

Paradiso, J. L. and Nowak, R. M. 1982. Wolves Canis lupus and allies. In Wild mammals of

North America: biology, management, and economics. Edited by J. A. Chapman and G.A.

Feldhamer. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. pp. 232–325.

Pattie, D.L. and R.S. Hoffmann. 1990. Mammals of the North American Parks and Prairies.

Edmonton, AB.



10-16

Peek, J.M., Urich, D. L., and Mackie, R.J. 1976. Moose habitat selection and relationships to

forest management in northeastern Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs 48: 3-65.

Peek, J.M. 2007. Habitat relationships. In Ecology and management of the North American

Moose, 2nd edition. Edited by A.W. Franzmann and C.C. Schwartz. University Press of

Colorado, Boulder, Colorado. pp. 351-375.

Petit, D.R., J.F. Lynch, R.L. Hutto, J.G. Blake and R.B. Waide. 1993. Management and

conservation of migratory landbirds overwintering in the neotropics. In Status and

management of neotropical migratory birds (D.M. Finch andP.W. Stangel, eds). USDA

Forest Service General Technical Report RM-229. pp. 70-92.

Pettipas, L.1970. Early man in Manitoba. In Ten thousand years: Archaeology in Manitoba.

W. M. Hlady, ed. D.W. Friesen and Sons, Altona, MB.

PLUS4 Consulting Inc. 2012. Forestry Technical Report. Keeyask Transmission Project

Environmental Assessment Report.

Preble, E. A. 1902. A biological investigation of the Hudson Bay region. North American

Fauna 22: 1-140.

Remnant, R.A., Graveline, P.G., and R.L. Bretecher. 1997. Range extension of the rainbow

smelt, Osmerus mordax, in the Hudson Bay drainage of Manitoba. Canadian Field-Naturalist

111(4): 660-662.

Rempel, S., Elkie, P. C., Rodgers, A. R., and M.J. Gluck. 1997. Timber-management and

natural-disturbance effects on moose habitat: landscape evaluation. Journal of Wildlife

Management 61(2): 517-524.

Rettie, W.J., Sheard, J.W., and Messier, F. 1997. Identification and description of forested

vegetation communities available to woodland caribou: relating wildlife habitat to forest

cover data. Forest Ecology and Management 93: 245-260.

Rettie, W.J., and F. Messier. 2000. Hierarchical habitat selection by woodland caribou: its

relationship to limiting factors. Ecography 23:466-478.

Ricard, J-G. and G.J. Doucet. 1999: Winter use of powerline corridors by moose (Alces

alces). Alces 35: 31-40.

Ross, B., T. Frederickson, E. Ross, W. Hoffman, M.L. Morrision, J. Beyea, M.B. Lester, B.N.

Johnson, and N.J. Frederickson. 2000. Relative abundance and species richness of

herpetofauna in forest stands in Pennsylvania. Forest Science 46(1): 139-146.



10-17

Rothermal, B.B. and R.D. Semlitsch. 2002. An experimental investigation of landscape

resistance of forest versus old-field habitats to emigrating juvenile amphibians. Conservation

Biology 16(5): 1324-1332.

RRCS (Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd.). 1994. A review of the literature

pertaining to the effects of noise and other disturbance on wildlife. Technical Report No. 7.

EIS: military flight training. Department of National Defence. 155 pp.

Rusz, P.J., H.H. Prince, R.D. Rusz, and G.A. Dawson. 1986. Bird collisions with

transmission lines near a power plant cooling pond. Wildlife Society Bulletin 14: 441-444.

SARA (Species at Risk Act) Public Registry. 2009 [online]. Available at

http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca. Accessed March 25, 2010]

SaskPower. 2009. Poplar River to Pasqua 230 kV Transmission Line environmental impact

statement. Submitted to Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment, Environmental Assessment

Branch.

Savignac, C. 2007. COSEWIC Status Report on the Common Nighthawk. Committee on

the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Available at:

https://www.nsassessment.ca/natr/wildlife/biodiv/species_recovery/statusreports/sr_Co

mmonNighthawk.pdf

Schlick, R.O. 1972. A fisheries survey of Waskaiowaka Lake, 1972. Manitoba Department of

Mines, Natural Resources, and Environment, Fisheries Research Manuscript Report No. 79-

61. 26 pp.

Schmiegelow, F.K.A. and M. Mönkkönen. 2002. Habitat loss and fragmentation in dynamic

landscapes: Avian perspectives from the boreal forest. Ecological Applications 12: 375-389.

Schmiegelow, F.K.A., C.S. Machtans, and S.J. Hannon. 1997. Are boreal birds resilient to

forest fragmentation? An experimental study of short-term community responses. Ecology

78: 1914-1932.

Seburn D. and C. Seburn. 2000. Conservation priorities for the amphibians and reptiles of

Canada. Prepared for World Wildlife Fund Canada and the Canadian Amphibian and Reptile

Conservation Network. 92 pp.

Shideler, R. T., M. H. Robus, J. F. Winters, and M. Kuwada. 1986. Impacts of human

development and land use on caribou: a literature review. Volume 1: A worldwide

perspective. Technical Report 86. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, Alaska,

USA.



10-18

Shoesmith, M.W., and D.R. Storey. 1977. Movements and associated behaviour of

woodland caribou in central Manitoba. Manitoba Department of Renewable Resources and

Transportation Services, Research MS Rep. No. 77-15. 24 pp.

Slabbekoorn, H. and E.A.P. Ripmeester. 2007. Birdsong and anthropogenic noise:

implications and applications for conservation. Molecular Ecology 17: 72-83.

Smith, J.G.E. 1971. The ecological basis of Chipewyan socio-territorial organization. In

Proceedings: Northern Athabaskan Conference: 1971 Volume 2, National Museum of Man

Mercury Series, Canadian Ethnology Service, paper no.27 pp. 390-461. Ottawa.

Smith, J.G.E. 1974. “Proscription of Cross-Cousin Marriage among the Southwestern

Ojibwa”. In American Ethnologist. Volume 1, Number 4, Uses of Ethnohistory in

Ethnographic Analysis, November 1974, pp 751-762.

Smith, J.G.E. 1981. “Chipewyan, Cree and Inuit Relations West of Hudson Bay, 1714-1955”.

In Ethnohistory. Volume 28, No. 2 (Spring 1981) pp. 133-156. Duke University Press.

Smith, R.E., H. Veldhuis, G.F. Mills, R.G. Eilers, W.R. Fraser, and G.W. Lelyk. 1998.

Terrestrial ecozones, ecoregions, and ecodistricts of Manitoba: an ecological stratification of

Manitoba’s natural landscapes. Technical Bulletin 1998-9E. Landscape Resource Unit,

Brandon Research Centre, Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Winnipeg,

MB.

Smith, K.G., E.J. Ficht, D. Hobson, T.C. Sorensen and D. Hervieux. 2000. Winter distribution

of woodland caribou in relation to clear-cut logging in west-central Alberta. Canadian Journal

of Zoology 78: 1433-1440.

Smith, R.L. and T.M. Smith. 2001. Ecology and field biology. 6th Edition. Benjamin

Cummings: United States of America.

Speck, F. 1915. Family hunting territories and social life of various Algonkian bands of the

Ottawa Valley. No. 8 Anthropological Series. Department of Mines Geological Survey

Government Printing Bureau.

Split Lake Cree. 1996. Environmental matrices: Summary of Manitoba Hydro impacts - Split

Lake Cree post project environmental review. Support from William Kennedy Consultants

Ltd. & InterGroup Consultants Ltd. Split Lake Cree – Manitoba Hydro Joint Study Group;

vol. 3 of 5.

Stantec Consulting Ltd. 2012a. Amphibian technical report. Keeyask Transmission Project




10-19

Stantec Consulting Ltd. 2012b. Avian technical report. Keeyask Transmission Project


Statistics Canada. 2001 CSD Profiles of Manitoba. Beyond 20/20 CD-ROM. Data adapted

by InterGroup Consultants, Ltd.

Statistics Canada. 2006 CSD Profiles of Manitoba. Beyond 20/20 CD-ROM. Data adapted

by InterGroup Consultants, Ltd.

Stinson, D.W., J.W. Watson, and K. R. McAllister. 2007. Washington state status report for

the bald eagle. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA. 86+ pp.

Stong A.M., Dickert C.A. and R.T. Bell. 2002. Ski trail effects on a beetle (Coleptera:

Carabidae, Elateridae) community in Vermont. Journal of Insect Conservation. 6:149-159.

Tataskweyak Cree Nation (TCN). 2011. Report on Keeyask Transmission Project.

October 2011.

Taylor, P. 2003a. The birds of Manitoba. Manitoba Avian Research Committee, Altona,

Manitoba, Canada.

Taylor, P. 2003b. Common nighthawk. In The Birds of Manitoba, Manitoba Avian Research

Committee. Edited by P. Taylor. Manitoba Naturalists Society, Winnipeg, MB, pp. 238.

Teller, J.T. 1984. Natural heritage of Manitoba: Legacy of the ice age. Manitoba Museum of

Man and Nature, Winnipeg, MB.

Training Unlimited Inc. 2000. Shorelines, shorelands, & wetlands: a guide to riparian

ecosystem protection at Manitoba Hydro facilities. Manitoba Hydro Environmental Protection

Department. Winnipeg, MB.

United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. Our common

future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Veldhuis, H., G.F. Mills and D.B. Forrester. 1979. Biophysical land classification: Sipiwesk

63P, Split Lake 64A (SE1/4) Manitoba. Canada-Manitoba Soil Survey, Winnipeg, MB.

Technical Rep. No. 79-2; 44 pp.

Weeks, B.A. and J.E. Warinner. 1984. Effects of toxic chemicals on macrophage

phagocytosis in two estuarine fishes. Marine Environmental Research. 14:327-35.

Weeks, B.A. and J.E. Warinner. 1986. Functional evaluation of macrophages in fish from a

polluted estuary. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 12:313-20.



10-20

Widen, P. 1994. Habitat quality for raptors: a field experiment. Journal of Avian Biology 25:

219-223.

Wipfli, M.S. 1997. Terrestrial invertebrates as salmonid prey and nitrogen sources in

streams: contrasting old-growth and young-growth riparian forests in southeastern Alaska,

USA. Canadian Journal Fish Aquatics Science 54:1259-1269.

Wolfe, S. A., Griffith, B., Gray Wolfe, C. A., 2000. Response of reindeer and caribou to

human activities. Polar Research 19: 1–11.

Wildlife Resource Consulting Services (WRCS) MB Inc. 2012. Keeyask Transmission

Project 2009 wildlife field report. Prepared for Manitoba Hydro. May 2012.

Wildlife Resource Consulting Services (WRCS) MB Inc. 2012. Mammals technical report.

Keeyask Transmission Project Environmental Assessment Report.

World Health Organization (WHO). Environmental Health Criteria 238: Extremely Low

Frequency (ELF) Fields. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, ISBN 978-92-4-157238-5, 2007.

Wright, D.C. and G.E. Hopky. 1998. Guidelines for the use of explosives in or near

Canadian fisheries waters. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

2107: iv + 34pp.

Wright, J.V. 1968. The boreal forest. In Science, History and Hudson Bay. Vol.1. C.S. Beals,

and D.A. Shenstone, eds. Pp. 55-68. Ottawa: Queens Printer.

Wright, J.V. 1998. Blackduck. In Archaeology of prehistoric Native America: An

encyclopedia. Guy Gibbon and Kenneth Ames, eds. Pp. 77-78. New York: Garland

Publishers.

Wright, J.V. 1970. The shield archaic in Manitoba: A preliminary statement. In Ten thousand

years: Archaeology in Manitoba. W.M. Hlady, ed. Pp. 29-45. Altona, Manitoba

Archaeological Society.

Wright, J.V. 1972. The shield archaic. Publications in Archaeology, No. 3. Ottawa,

National Museum of Man.

Wund, M. A. 2006. Variation in the echolocation calls of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) in

response to different habitats. American Midland Naturalist 156: 99-108.

Wuskwatim Power Limited Partnership. 2011. Mammal monitoring for the Wuskwatim

Generation Project pre-construction and construction report (2004-2009). Wuskwatim

Generation Project Report #11-01. Prepared for Wuskwatim Power Limited Partnership by



10-21

Wildlife Resource Consulting Services MB Inc., Winnipeg and Llwellyn Armstrong,

Independent Consultant, Winnipeg. 186 pp.

10.2 PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS

Berezanski, Dean. 2012. Furbearer & Problem Wildlife Management Unit. Wildlife &

Ecosystem Protection Branch, Manitoba Conservation and Water Stewardship, Winnipeg,

Manitoba. Email correspondence with Gene Senior, InterGroup Consultants, Winnipeg,

Manitoba. May-June 2012.

Cash, Ben. 2006. Associate Professor of Biology and Chair of the Division of Natural

Sciences. Maryville College, Maryville, Tennessee. Email and telephone correspondence

with Leane Wyenberg, TetrES Consultants Inc., Winnipeg, MB. July 31, 2006.

Holmes, B. (2012). Regional Forester, Northeast Region. Manitoba Conservation and Water

Stewardship, Forestry Branch. Winnipeg, MB.

Racey, Gerry. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Email communication October 17,

2012.

Trim, Vicki. Manitoba Conservation and Water Stewardship. Email communication

October 17, 2012.

Walkoski, K. (2012). Natural Resource Officer, Gillam District Office, Northeast Region.

Manitoba Conservation and Water Stewardship. Gillam, MB.

table of contents - province of manitoba · 2020-03-23 · in the sibley guide to bird life and...

Documents