8/14/2019 Table 336. Adults on Probation or Parole,

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Table 336. Adults on Probation or Parole, Incarcerated in Jail or Prison:1980 to 2007

[As of December 31, except jail counts as of June 30]

Year

Total 1

Supervisionrate per100,000

adults

Community supervision Incarceration

Male 2 Female 2Probation Parole Jail Prison

1980 . . . . . . . . . . 1,840,400 1.1 1,118,097 220,438 182,288 319,598 (NA) (NA)1985 . . . . . . . . . . 3,011,500 1.7 1,968,712 300,203 254,986 487,593 2,606,000 405,500

1990 . . . . . . . . . . 4,350,343 2.3 2,670,234 531,407 405,320 743,382 3,746,300 601,7001992 . . . . . . . . . . 4,762,600 2.5 2,811,611 658,601 441,781 850,566 4,050,300 712,3001993 . . . . . . . . . . 4,944,000 2.6 2,903,061 676,100 455,500 909,381 4,215,800 728,2001994 . . . . . . . . . . 5,141,300 2.7 2,981,022 690,371 479,800 990,147 4,377,400 763,900

1995 . . . . . . . . . . 5,342,900 2.8 3,077,861 679,421 507,044 1,078,542 4,513,000 822,1001996 . . . . . . . . . . 5,482,700 2.8 3,164,996 679,733 510,400 1,127,528 4,629,900 852,8001997 . . . . . . . . . . 5,725,800 2.9 3,296,513 694,787 557,974 1,176,564 4,825,300 900,5001998 . . . . . . . . . . 6,126,100 3.1 3,670,441 696,385 584,372 1,224,469 (NA) (NA)1999 . . . . . . . . . . 6,331,400 3.1 3,779,922 714,457 596,485 1,287,172 (NA) (NA)

2000 3. . . . . . . . . 6,445,100 3.1 3,826,209 723,898 621,149 1,316,333 5,376,300 1,068,8002001 3. . . . . . . . . 6,581,700 3.1 3,931,731 732,333 631,240 1,330,007 5,468,900 1,112,8002002 3. . . . . . . . . 6,758,800 3.1 4,024,067 750,934 665,475 1,367,547 5,579,500 1,179,3002003 3, 4 . . . . . . . 6,924,500 3.2 4,120,012 769,925 691,301 1,390,279 5,724,200 1,200,3002004 3. . . . . . . . . 6,995,100 3.2 4,143,792 771,852 713,990 1,421,345 5,767,300 1,227,8002005 3. . . . . . . . . 7,051,900 3.1 4,166,757 780,616 747,529 1,448,344 5,823,200 1,228,7002006 5. . . . . . . . . 7,181,500 3.2 4,215,361 799,058 766,010 1,492,973 5,885,300 1,296,0002007 6, 7 . . . . . . . 7,328,200 3.2 4,293,163 824,365 780,581 1,512,576 6,027,500 1,300,200

NA Not available. 1 Totals may not add due to individuals having multiple correctional statuses. 2 Estimated. 3 The jailpopulation includes juveniles held as adults. 4 Due to changes in reporting, total probation and parole counts include estimatedcounts for Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Washington. 5 Illinois did not provide prison or parole data for 2006, therefore, allprison and parole data for Illinois were estimated. 6 Illinois and Nevada did not provide prison data for 2007; therefore, all prisondata for these states were estimated. 7 Oklahoma did not provide probation or parole data for 2007, therefore, all probation andparole data were estimated.

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Prisoners Inmates atMidyear 2008Statistical Tables; Jail Inmates at Midyear 2008Statistical Tables; Probation and Parole in the United States,2007Statistical Tables; Prisoners in 2007; Probation and Parole in the United States, 2007; and Prisoners in 2006. See also.