table 21. number of research topics by field of ... · 352 ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 plant...

168
NII Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Municipal Institutions) A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey 211 Philosophy 67 2 8 0 3 80 212 Chinese Philosophy 24 0 2 0 3 29 213 Indian Philosophy (inclu. Buddhist Studies) 6 3 1 1 0 11 214 Religion 9 0 0 4 0 13 215 Ethics 22 0 1 0 1 24 216 History of Philosophy 31 1 1 2 2 37 217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 141 13 9 6 16 185 218 Art History 34 0 4 3 1 42 334 19 26 16 26 421 221 Experimental Psychology 49 7 23 10 7 96 222 Educational and Social 143 10 53 2 10 218 223 Sociology 248 23 57 16 17 361 224 Education 151 17 29 5 12 214 225 Cultural Anthropology (inclu. Ethnology and Folklore) 45 3 6 9 6 69 636 60 168 42 52 958 231 Japanese History 66 0 6 2 5 79 232 Oriental History 38 0 4 3 2 47 233 European History 71 0 4 0 2 77 234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 4 0 2 0 0 6 179 0 16 5 9 209 241 Japanese Language 61 0 5 0 3 69 242 Japanese Literature 142 2 8 1 8 161 243 Chinese Language and Literature 37 0 5 6 1 49 244 English Language and Literature 393 9 14 5 25 446 245 French Language and Literature 43 0 8 2 4 57 246 German Language and Literature 45 2 2 1 4 54 247 Other Foreign Languages and Literatures 32 2 3 1 4 42 248 Linguistics and Phonetics 98 2 20 10 14 144 249 Literature in General (inclu. Literary Theory, Comparative Literature) and Western Classics 13 1 0 1 2 17 864 18 65 27 65 1,039 2,013 97 275 90 152 2,627 261 28 0 0 0 0 28 262 61 1 5 1 4 72 263 17 0 4 0 1 22 264 51 0 7 1 5 64 265 25 1 3 0 1 30 266 10 0 3 0 0 13 267 78 1 12 4 6 101 270 3 34 6 17 330 271 146 13 24 10 13 206 272 15 1 3 1 0 20 273 125 11 23 12 12 183 274 55 2 11 1 1 70 275 60 4 17 3 6 90 276 44 4 3 1 0 52 277 89 2 15 5 12 123 278 69 2 7 4 3 85 603 39 103 37 47 829 301 Algebra 38 2 1 1 0 42 302 Geometry 23 0 2 3 2 30 304 Mathematics in General (inclu. Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics) 50 8 16 2 6 82 305 Basic Analysis 34 2 4 3 1 44 306 Larger-area Analysis 4 1 5 0 0 10 149 13 28 9 9 208 311 1 0 7 2 0 10 321 Elementary Particles Physics, Nuclear Physics, Cosmic Ray Physics, and Cosmic Physics 32 7 31 21 10 101 Individual Collaboration in organization Collaboration in Japan Astronomy Mathematics total S C I E N C E LAW Total E C O N O M I C S General Theory of Economics Economical Statistics Economic Policy (inclu. Economic Condition) Economic History Public Finance, Money and Banking Commercial Science Business Administration Psychology・Sociology・Education Cultural Anthropology total History total Literature total Code Subj ect Subd ivisio n I t e m Unknown Total Politics Public Law International Law Civil Law Social Law Criminal Law ARTS・HUMANITIES Total International collaboration L A W Basic Science of Law Accounting ECONOMICS Total A R T S H U M A N I T I E S Philosophy total - 370 -

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Page 1: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 67 2 8 0 3 80212 Chinese Philosophy 24 0 2 0 3 29

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

6 3 1 1 0 11

214 Religion 9 0 0 4 0 13215 Ethics 22 0 1 0 1 24216 History of Philosophy 31 1 1 2 2 37217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 141 13 9 6 16 185218 Art History 34 0 4 3 1 42

334 19 26 16 26 421221 Experimental Psychology 49 7 23 10 7 96222 Educational and Social 143 10 53 2 10 218223 Sociology 248 23 57 16 17 361224 Education 151 17 29 5 12 214

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

45 3 6 9 6 69

636 60 168 42 52 958

231 Japanese History 66 0 6 2 5 79232 Oriental History 38 0 4 3 2 47233 European History 71 0 4 0 2 77234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 4 0 2 0 0 6

179 0 16 5 9 209241 Japanese Language 61 0 5 0 3 69242 Japanese Literature 142 2 8 1 8 161243 Chinese Language and Literature 37 0 5 6 1 49244 English Language and Literature 393 9 14 5 25 446245 French Language and Literature 43 0 8 2 4 57246 German Language and Literature 45 2 2 1 4 54

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

32 2 3 1 4 42

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 98 2 20 10 14 144

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

13 1 0 1 2 17

864 18 65 27 65 1,039 2,013 97 275 90 152 2,627261 28 0 0 0 0 28262 61 1 5 1 4 72263 17 0 4 0 1 22264 51 0 7 1 5 64265 25 1 3 0 1 30266 10 0 3 0 0 13267 78 1 12 4 6 101

270 3 34 6 17 330271 146 13 24 10 13 206272 15 1 3 1 0 20

273 125 11 23 12 12 183

274 55 2 11 1 1 70275 60 4 17 3 6 90276 44 4 3 1 0 52277 89 2 15 5 12 123278 69 2 7 4 3 85

603 39 103 37 47 829301 Algebra 38 2 1 1 0 42302 Geometry 23 0 2 3 2 30

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

50 8 16 2 6 82

305 Basic Analysis 34 2 4 3 1 44306 Larger-area Analysis 4 1 5 0 0 10

149 13 28 9 9 208311 1 0 7 2 0 10

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

32 7 31 21 10 101

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

Astronomy Mathematics total

SCIENCE

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness Administration

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature total

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Politics

Public LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial LawCriminal Law

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

Internationalcollaboration

LAW

Basic Science of Law

AccountingECONOMICS Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

- 370 -

Page 2: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Internationalcollaboration

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

14 24 24 5 0 67

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

17 27 28 11 1 84

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

20 3 22 4 3 52

325 Physics in General 16 19 11 8 0 54 99 80 116 49 14 358331 Physics of Solid Earth 5 0 5 2 0 12

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

3 3 6 4 0 16

333 Aeronomy 13 5 7 5 0 30334 Geology 7 0 1 2 0 10335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 10 3 3 0 0 16

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

0 1 4 4 2 11

337 Geochemistry 0 1 1 1 0 3 38 13 27 18 2 98341 Physical Chemistry 39 28 35 10 5 117342 Organic Chemistry 39 16 19 6 1 81343 Inorganic Chemistry 17 8 12 2 4 43

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

14 11 8 0 0 33

345 Substance Transformation 3 0 0 0 0 3

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

11 6 14 0 3 34

123 69 88 18 13 311351 Genetics 11 10 13 5 4 43352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

4 2 2 0 0 8

355 Animal Physiology and 13 8 8 4 1 34356 Morphology and Taxonomy 22 3 6 7 1 39

137 60 78 35 10 320

361 6 2 3 2 0 13

553 237 347 133 48 1,318

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

13 15 13 2 1 44

402 Surface Physics 6 4 2 0 0 12

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

12 16 12 2 2 44

404 General Applied Physics 10 4 3 0 0 17405 Fundamentals of Engineering 3 1 8 2 0 14

44 40 38 6 3 131

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

25 34 26 7 2 94

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

29 25 28 0 2 84

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

10 7 9 2 2 30

414 Fluid Mechanics 40 23 20 6 4 93415 Heat Engineering 10 32 15 6 3 66

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

29 11 16 0 5 61

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

25 12 9 0 3 49

168 144 123 21 21 477

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

13 27 29 4 2 75

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

18 20 15 2 0 55

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

19 27 16 0 2 64

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

80 47 46 4 9 186

E N G I N E E R I N G

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Earth Science total

S C I E N C E

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

Chemistry total

- 371 -

Page 3: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Internationalcollaboration

425 System Engineering 20 11 4 1 1 37427 Electronic Measurements 7 4 6 1 2 20428 Control Engineering 25 22 15 2 1 65

182 158 131 14 17 502

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

8 4 3 0 0 15

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

14 12 14 2 2 44

433 Ground Engineering 12 9 6 0 1 28434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 11 8 3 2 1 25

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

10 6 11 0 0 27

436 Civil Environmental System 7 10 11 2 1 31 62 49 48 6 5 170441 Building Structure and Materials 28 32 22 2 3 87

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

36 24 37 5 0 102

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

82 20 24 3 4 133

444 Architectural History and Design 34 8 9 0 5 56 180 84 92 10 12 378451 Physical Metallurgy 6 7 2 0 1 16452 Inorganic Materials and 1 18 7 0 1 27

453Composed Materials andProperties

12 6 13 1 1 33

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

11 11 8 1 2 33

455 Metallurgy and Material 4 12 9 1 3 29456 Metal Productive Engineering 5 6 0 0 0 11

39 60 39 3 8 149461 Chemical Engineering in General 15 13 6 0 0 34

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

13 15 9 1 1 39

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 8 1 3 3 0 15464 Bioengineering 15 12 4 1 0 32465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 6 2 1 0 2 11

57 43 23 5 3 131471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 19 16 9 4 0 48472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 6 6 1 0 0 13473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 8 3 0 1 0 12474 Synthetic Chemistry 11 18 2 4 4 39475 Polymer Synthesis 16 17 7 0 0 40

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

19 8 14 1 5 47

79 68 33 10 9 199481 Aeronautics 11 10 7 3 3 34482 Ship Engineering 5 10 5 0 1 21483 Marine Engineering 3 8 2 0 0 13

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

2 2 3 0 0 7

21 30 17 3 4 75 832 676 544 78 82 2,212501 Plant Breeding 12 13 11 5 2 43502 Crop Science 13 7 7 0 2 29

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

71 27 15 4 8 125

504 Plant Protection 23 7 9 6 0 45

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

2 0 2 0 0 4

121 54 44 15 12 246

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

19 9 13 4 5 50

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

26 25 34 6 9 100

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

11 13 4 2 4 34

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

78 70 64 9 10 231

E N G I N E E R I N G

AGRICULTURE

Material Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering totalENGINEERING Total

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Process Engineering total

Agriculture total

Architecture total

- 372 -

Page 4: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Internationalcollaboration

134 117 115 21 28 415521 Forestry 24 7 1 4 0 36522 Wood Science 9 4 6 0 4 23

33 11 7 4 4 59531 Fisheries in General 6 6 0 0 0 12532 Fisheries Chemistry 3 3 6 0 2 14

9 9 6 0 2 26541 26 6 10 3 5 50

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

23 9 10 2 0 44

552 Agricultural Machinery 7 4 6 0 2 19553 Biological Environment 8 6 4 0 5 23

38 19 20 2 7 86

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

9 3 0 0 7 19

562 Applied Animal Science 12 2 4 0 1 19

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

21 17 8 0 1 47

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 12 24 7 4 2 49

54 46 19 4 11 134

571 Biological Resource Science 4 1 2 0 0 7572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 2 2 5 1 0 10

6 3 7 1 0 17

421 265 228 50 69 1,033

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

26 28 14 15 5 88

602 Physiology in General 21 41 17 9 3 91

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

18 23 34 7 1 83

604 Pharmacology in General 23 44 11 2 2 82605 Medical Chemistry in General 28 26 15 7 4 80606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 6 11 8 3 0 28

122 173 99 43 15 452611 Hominal Pathology 20 40 22 12 3 97612 Experimental Pathology 17 33 9 5 3 67

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

7 20 10 4 2 43

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 14 16 24 11 9 74615 Virology 2 9 19 8 2 40616 Immunology 10 21 10 8 3 52

70 139 94 48 22 373621 Hygiene 16 11 35 5 1 68622 Public Health and Health Science 74 48 128 14 17 281623 Legal Medicine 18 29 6 4 1 58

108 88 169 23 19 407631 Internal Medicine in General 28 50 22 5 4 109632 Gastroenterology 23 89 10 11 4 137

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

23 36 15 1 3 78

634 Neurological Medicine 13 39 11 4 5 72635 Cardioangiology 38 82 16 3 5 144636 Pediatrics 48 50 21 6 4 129637 Dermatology 29 46 10 8 9 102638 Radiology 30 36 21 2 10 99639 Neuropsychiatry 43 36 23 9 8 119641 Hematology 27 33 22 6 1 89642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 12 18 11 2 0 43643 Embryology and Newborn 3 6 7 0 0 16644 Endocrinology 5 4 3 1 0 13645 Metabolic Science 13 15 3 5 2 38

335 540 195 63 55 1,188651 Surgery in General 18 34 5 7 6 70652 Gastroenterological Surgery 24 68 20 5 8 125653 Thoracic Surgery 18 25 4 2 1 50

A G R I C U L T U R E

Social Medicine total

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

Pathology total

Fisheries totalAgricultural Economics

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Forestry total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Agricultural Engineering total

M E D I C I N E

- 373 -

Page 5: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Internationalcollaboration

654 Neurosurgery 23 45 15 5 6 94655 Orthopedic Surgery 75 95 37 13 19 239

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

31 56 7 6 11 111

657 Urology 22 36 10 7 3 78658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 31 38 12 3 6 90659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 39 60 10 3 5 117660 Ophthalmology 16 41 10 2 5 74661 Pediatric Surgery 14 7 0 1 0 22662 Formative Surgery 5 4 0 0 1 10

316 509 130 54 71 1,080

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

3 12 6 6 2 29

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 5 12 1 0 1 19

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

6 4 4 0 4 18

674 Conservative Dentistry 7 19 6 0 0 32

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

5 18 1 1 1 26

676 Oral Surgery 32 20 11 3 4 70

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

6 17 7 1 2 33

678 Periodontological Dentistry 1 5 3 0 2 11 65 107 39 11 16 238681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 23 19 22 3 0 67682 Physical Pharmaceutics 12 23 6 2 7 50683 Biopharmaceutics 36 37 30 7 3 113684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 5 1 6 0 0 12685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 3 0 5 0 0 8

79 80 69 12 10 250691 Medical Sociology 21 4 10 0 7 42692 Human Genetics 2 2 1 0 1 6

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

1 3 4 0 0 8

694 Pathological Examination 19 16 10 3 2 50

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

156 169 135 8 37 505

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 230 183 164 12 39 628 429 377 324 23 86 1,239 1,524 2,013 1,119 277 294 5,227

702 16 1 1 0 1 19

703 59 31 74 15 7 186704 Human Geography 44 0 7 5 2 58705 Physical Geography 18 0 10 5 0 33

62 0 17 10 2 91

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

33 17 29 3 5 87

707 Food Culture 28 17 38 2 3 88 61 34 67 5 8 175708 1 0 0 0 0 1711 Science Education 5 4 4 1 0 14712 Educational Engineering 18 11 15 0 1 45713 Curriculum Studies 55 5 7 0 2 69714 Japanese Language Education 10 2 3 2 0 17

88 22 29 3 3 145

721 7 2 6 0 0 15731 Computer Science 48 28 21 3 6 106732 Intelligent Informatics 38 27 27 2 1 95

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

26 7 20 4 1 58

112 62 68 9 8 259741 31 9 10 4 2 56751 5 3 1 1 0 10761 4 15 6 2 1 28772 Nuclear Fusion 1 0 3 0 0 4

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

I

MEDICINE TotalHistory of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Geography total

Domestic Science total

Dentistry total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Plasma Science and Technology

Statistics

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Medicine in General total

Pharmaceutics total

Surgery total

Science of Cultural Property

M E D I C I N E

- 374 -

Page 6: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Internationalcollaboration

773 Energy Science General 6 5 2 0 0 13774 Nuclear Power Science 1 1 1 0 0 3

8 6 6 0 0 20801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 13 4 15 3 1 36

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

8 15 17 2 3 45

803 Environmental Preservation 18 12 20 4 1 55 39 31 52 9 5 136811 Biological Organic Chemistry 8 13 7 3 1 32812 Structured Biochemistry 17 16 22 3 4 62813 Functional Biochemistry 26 27 14 6 3 76

51 56 43 12 8 170821 Biophysics 12 14 22 10 0 58822 Molecular Biology 31 43 18 6 5 103823 Cell Biology 23 33 15 6 7 84824 Developmental Biology 7 7 10 4 2 30

73 97 65 26 14 275

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

24 10 8 7 0 49

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

13 6 9 2 0 30

833 Neuro Science in General 21 25 23 4 0 73834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 17 22 8 2 3 52

75 63 48 15 3 204

841 10 7 1 0 5 23

851 14 26 18 0 2 60

716 465 512 111 69 1,873

999 90 35 32 4 8 169

43 27 24 3 2 99

7,065 3,857 3,218 789 788 15,717

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Biological Chemistry total

Grand Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

Environmental Science total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Energy total

- 375 -

Page 7: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 22. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 812 28 51 10 56 957212 Chinese Philosophy 142 6 10 5 9 172

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

494 36 24 16 38 608

214 Religion 477 27 37 13 23 577215 Ethics 177 11 15 3 22 228216 History of Philosophy 300 17 13 7 24 361217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 1,561 120 95 25 124 1,925218 Art History 407 8 25 6 35 481

4,370 253 270 85 331 5,309221 Experimental Psychology 494 78 187 34 40 833222 Educational and Social 2,057 213 543 105 150 3,068223 Sociology 2,459 237 506 145 218 3,565224 Education 2,107 192 325 82 187 2,893

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

613 42 99 67 47 868

7,730 762 1,660 433 642 11,227

231 Japanese History 762 37 61 10 94 964232 Oriental History 407 28 38 26 32 531233 European History 671 24 43 19 42 799234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 208 11 47 35 10 311

2,048 100 189 90 178 2,605241 Japanese Language 549 13 33 6 44 645242 Japanese Literature 1,838 43 92 15 132 2,120243 Chinese Language and Literature 525 29 33 17 37 641244 English Language and Literature 4,532 196 244 67 354 5,393245 French Language and Literature 648 19 25 9 55 756246 German Language and Literature 756 33 43 17 58 907

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

366 19 25 10 36 456

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 1,371 94 141 65 115 1,786

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

336 20 19 9 44 428

10,921 466 655 215 875 13,132 25,069 1,581 2,774 823 2,026 32,273261 309 18 26 7 19 379262 579 18 46 5 40 688263 289 9 38 8 24 368264 945 19 56 15 66 1,101265 174 7 29 8 8 226266 284 13 22 5 15 339267 1,105 62 98 58 81 1,404

3,685 146 315 106 253 4,505271 1,093 51 118 61 78 1,401272 174 19 74 19 15 301

273 1,266 99 164 89 121 1,739

274 471 24 66 21 31 613275 721 30 57 15 67 890276 656 44 69 25 40 834277 1,620 114 229 64 144 2,171278 1,022 33 96 20 65 1,236

7,023 414 873 314 561 9,185301 Algebra 259 18 31 11 20 339302 Geometry 185 10 28 6 17 246

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

298 25 91 22 30 466

305 Basic Analysis 158 12 28 22 14 234306 Larger-area Analysis 54 3 23 12 3 95

954 68 201 73 84 1,380311 41 11 37 18 2 109

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

173 69 237 116 36 631

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

Astronomy Mathematics total

SCIENCE

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness Administration

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature total

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Politics

Public LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial LawCriminal Law

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

Internationalcollaboration

LAW

Basic Science of Law

AccountingECONOMICS Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

- 376 -

Page 8: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 22. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Internationalcollaboration

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

116 80 121 12 9 338

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

72 82 104 18 17 293

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

153 43 62 18 13 289

325 Physics in General 110 41 67 11 7 236 624 315 591 175 82 1,787331 Physics of Solid Earth 34 10 23 7 2 76

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

51 13 38 6 9 117

333 Aeronomy 11 8 22 10 1 52334 Geology 45 6 20 17 7 95335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 22 2 11 10 1 46

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

33 5 22 9 2 71

337 Geochemistry 28 12 31 6 3 80 224 56 167 65 25 537341 Physical Chemistry 171 96 105 23 22 417342 Organic Chemistry 173 143 97 13 20 446343 Inorganic Chemistry 66 45 73 15 20 219

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

94 41 56 8 12 211

345 Substance Transformation 8 4 6 1 1 20

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

69 54 37 7 7 174

581 383 374 67 82 1,487351 Genetics 43 19 26 9 3 100352 Ecology 136 32 71 37 7 283353 Plant Physiology 55 23 42 21 9 150

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

54 20 25 10 4 113

355 Animal Physiology and 46 38 39 5 8 136356 Morphology and Taxonomy 66 23 32 34 11 166

400 155 235 116 42 948

361 37 9 32 14 2 94

2,861 997 1,637 528 319 6,342

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

52 53 63 7 6 181

402 Surface Physics 45 23 31 5 3 107

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

113 53 77 9 17 269

404 General Applied Physics 38 28 29 2 14 111405 Fundamentals of Engineering 38 17 27 4 2 88

286 174 227 27 42 756

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

270 115 138 15 21 559

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

206 103 117 13 20 459

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

126 58 69 3 11 267

414 Fluid Mechanics 228 111 116 16 36 507415 Heat Engineering 194 124 95 14 18 445

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

204 85 84 3 23 399

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

133 65 65 9 15 287

1,361 661 684 73 144 2,923

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

239 139 130 10 34 552

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

179 136 152 14 31 512

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

234 95 99 15 36 479

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

602 221 216 27 67 1,133

E N G I N E E R I N G

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Earth Science total

S C I E N C E

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

Chemistry total

- 377 -

Page 9: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 22. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Internationalcollaboration

425 System Engineering 157 33 53 7 23 273427 Electronic Measurements 110 73 77 10 11 281428 Control Engineering 116 25 29 3 13 186

1,637 722 756 86 215 3,416

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

99 51 48 2 20 220

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

181 55 83 5 6 330

433 Ground Engineering 94 50 79 11 12 246434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 81 47 91 8 10 237

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

111 35 65 10 13 234

436 Civil Environmental System 57 56 84 11 3 211 623 294 450 47 64 1,478441 Building Structure and Materials 294 141 200 16 35 686

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

166 55 133 11 6 371

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

547 120 242 39 59 1,007

444 Architectural History and Design 298 24 71 25 38 456 1,305 340 646 91 138 2,520451 Physical Metallurgy 39 22 31 7 4 103452 Inorganic Materials and 83 67 65 7 14 236

453Composed Materials andProperties

23 21 22 3 6 75

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

42 30 34 6 4 116

455 Metallurgy and Material 101 39 64 8 8 220456 Metal Productive Engineering 33 12 24 3 2 74

321 191 240 34 38 824461 Chemical Engineering in General 48 35 11 6 6 106

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

45 26 16 3 2 92

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 25 18 22 1 2 68464 Bioengineering 54 42 29 3 4 132465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 25 14 13 2 4 58

197 135 91 15 18 456471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 63 25 32 6 10 136472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 33 15 18 3 4 73473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 44 39 25 5 5 118474 Synthetic Chemistry 62 45 20 3 11 141475 Polymer Synthesis 82 40 35 3 10 170

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

100 47 58 3 11 219

384 211 188 23 51 857481 Aeronautics 51 11 29 5 3 99482 Ship Engineering 19 1 7 1 7 35483 Marine Engineering 18 6 12 0 1 37

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

16 6 8 1 0 31

104 24 56 7 11 202 6,218 2,752 3,338 403 721 13,432501 Plant Breeding 24 21 11 2 1 59502 Crop Science 21 13 6 4 1 45

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

145 46 44 9 15 259

504 Plant Protection 42 18 13 3 2 78

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

10 21 7 0 0 38

242 119 81 18 19 479

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

27 11 9 5 6 58

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

152 166 115 21 32 486

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

28 17 29 4 5 83

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

373 269 276 25 61 1,004

E N G I N E E R I N G

AGRICULTURE

Material Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering totalENGINEERING Total

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Process Engineering total

Agriculture total

Architecture total

- 378 -

Page 10: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 22. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Internationalcollaboration

580 463 429 55 104 1,631521 Forestry 36 14 18 4 4 76522 Wood Science 8 7 1 1 5 22

44 21 19 5 9 98531 Fisheries in General 83 53 36 14 9 195532 Fisheries Chemistry 20 21 26 7 4 78

103 74 62 21 13 273541 189 13 42 25 14 283

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

35 14 14 2 3 68

552 Agricultural Machinery 12 12 7 8 2 41553 Biological Environment 13 4 4 1 1 23

60 30 25 11 6 132

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

37 49 24 10 9 129

562 Applied Animal Science 26 24 18 5 12 85

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

73 85 59 16 22 255

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 71 105 60 13 17 266

207 263 161 44 60 735

571 Biological Resource Science 14 2 14 9 2 41572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 5 7 15 2 2 31

19 9 29 11 4 72

1,444 992 848 190 229 3,703

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

154 152 99 30 23 458

602 Physiology in General 124 160 88 28 11 411

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

98 98 115 22 26 359

604 Pharmacology in General 72 194 73 28 8 375605 Medical Chemistry in General 76 118 90 22 15 321606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 55 37 53 15 5 165

579 759 518 145 88 2,089611 Hominal Pathology 147 204 72 26 35 484612 Experimental Pathology 34 93 34 13 6 180

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

36 30 52 38 4 160

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 61 111 85 21 16 294615 Virology 35 49 52 16 9 161616 Immunology 84 138 102 41 21 386

397 625 397 155 91 1,665621 Hygiene 91 135 101 23 13 363622 Public Health and Health Science 262 245 323 54 54 938623 Legal Medicine 54 96 51 8 8 217

407 476 475 85 75 1,518631 Internal Medicine in General 116 197 67 12 21 413632 Gastroenterology 181 324 52 17 35 609

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

85 154 24 12 14 289

634 Neurological Medicine 93 184 57 13 13 360635 Cardioangiology 201 356 93 20 42 712636 Pediatrics 186 194 116 27 35 558637 Dermatology 100 122 29 15 23 289638 Radiology 148 239 80 21 27 515639 Neuropsychiatry 213 224 103 36 33 609641 Hematology 108 122 61 20 23 334642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 95 106 31 14 14 260643 Embryology and Newborn 8 16 4 1 0 29644 Endocrinology 39 67 33 3 4 146645 Metabolic Science 48 89 25 7 4 173

1,621 2,394 775 218 288 5,296651 Surgery in General 117 212 49 6 21 405652 Gastroenterological Surgery 175 243 43 16 31 508653 Thoracic Surgery 108 190 29 9 28 364

A G R I C U L T U R E

Social Medicine total

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

Pathology total

Fisheries totalAgricultural Economics

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Forestry total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Agricultural Engineering total

M E D I C I N E

- 379 -

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NII

Table 22. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Internationalcollaboration

654 Neurosurgery 143 188 40 12 36 419655 Orthopedic Surgery 203 259 69 24 36 591

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

160 184 18 10 31 403

657 Urology 132 144 44 17 18 355658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 136 194 52 10 13 405659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 134 154 35 9 19 351660 Ophthalmology 124 171 49 27 18 389661 Pediatric Surgery 28 41 11 2 4 86662 Formative Surgery 31 64 8 2 6 111

1,491 2,044 447 144 261 4,387

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

182 257 86 27 26 578

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 99 237 67 20 14 437

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

91 138 21 14 22 286

674 Conservative Dentistry 177 346 31 33 37 624

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

268 487 81 27 73 936

676 Oral Surgery 243 383 74 26 43 769

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

234 381 90 44 59 808

678 Periodontological Dentistry 36 99 11 6 17 169 1,330 2,328 461 197 291 4,607681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 208 399 227 66 45 945682 Physical Pharmaceutics 83 163 63 14 24 347683 Biopharmaceutics 306 480 263 60 53 1,162684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 51 42 51 12 9 165685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 19 19 24 3 3 68

667 1,103 628 155 134 2,687691 Medical Sociology 75 47 38 9 12 181692 Human Genetics 11 18 12 1 2 44

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

76 96 55 9 7 243

694 Pathological Examination 41 100 46 3 9 199

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

215 155 126 5 27 528

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 249 182 108 11 43 593 667 598 385 38 100 1,788 7,159 10,327 4,086 1,137 1,328 24,037

702 102 6 20 5 8 141

703 1,070 386 557 47 135 2,195704 Human Geography 300 9 35 24 28 396705 Physical Geography 95 10 25 18 1 149

395 19 60 42 29 545

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

549 222 322 18 40 1,151

707 Food Culture 299 217 245 15 46 822 848 439 567 33 86 1,973708 2 5 7 0 0 14711 Science Education 94 22 24 3 7 150712 Educational Engineering 275 104 131 12 22 544713 Curriculum Studies 795 87 106 7 61 1,056714 Japanese Language Education 231 44 28 11 22 336

1,395 257 289 33 112 2,086

721 117 28 49 8 8 210731 Computer Science 518 158 211 23 44 954732 Intelligent Informatics 313 113 150 20 31 627

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

644 116 139 23 69 991

1,475 387 500 66 144 2,572741 249 53 91 14 25 432751 11 5 2 2 0 20761 36 27 36 7 8 114772 Nuclear Fusion 4 10 13 2 0 29

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

I

MEDICINE TotalHistory of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Geography total

Domestic Science total

Dentistry total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Plasma Science and Technology

Statistics

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Medicine in General total

Pharmaceutics total

Surgery total

Science of Cultural Property

M E D I C I N E

- 380 -

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NII

Table 22. Number of Research Topics by Field of Specialization / by Status of Research Topic (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

IndividualCollaborationin organization

Collaborationin Japan

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Unknown Total

Internationalcollaboration

773 Energy Science General 27 1 8 3 1 40774 Nuclear Power Science 24 13 27 9 5 78

55 24 48 14 6 147801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 32 35 41 14 7 129

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

53 33 44 12 2 144

803 Environmental Preservation 116 41 76 15 24 272 201 109 161 41 33 545811 Biological Organic Chemistry 29 64 51 11 13 168812 Structured Biochemistry 44 55 59 16 11 185813 Functional Biochemistry 62 82 107 19 6 276

135 201 217 46 30 629821 Biophysics 68 23 57 17 3 168822 Molecular Biology 110 140 107 48 23 428823 Cell Biology 70 92 75 15 16 268824 Developmental Biology 49 36 26 3 9 123

297 291 265 83 51 987

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

24 57 33 16 4 134

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

29 83 48 18 5 183

833 Neuro Science in General 78 51 77 19 14 239834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 64 66 43 8 3 184

195 257 201 61 26 740

841 18 42 43 8 2 113

851 120 111 150 14 24 419

6,721 2,647 3,263 524 727 13,882

999 1,076 204 216 77 134 1,707

234 101 78 8 29 450

61,490 20,161 17,428 4,110 6,327 109,516

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Biological Chemistry total

Grand Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

Environmental Science total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Energy total

- 381 -

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NII

Table 23. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 67 3 2 0 0 0 72212 Chinese Philosophy 12 1 0 0 0 0 13

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

26 3 3 1 0 5 38

214 Religion 32 2 0 0 0 0 34215 Ethics 15 1 0 0 0 0 16216 History of Philosophy 28 2 0 0 0 0 30217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 140 26 1 1 0 0 168218 Art History 63 5 0 0 10 0 78

383 43 6 2 10 5 449221 Experimental Psychology 36 1 0 3 0 0 40222 Educational and Social 101 11 0 2 2 0 116223 Sociology 222 17 1 0 0 0 240224 Education 172 11 1 3 4 0 191

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

220 8 0 8 0 0 236

751 48 2 16 6 0 823

231 Japanese History 33 0 0 2 1 0 36232 Oriental History 94 4 2 1 0 0 101233 European History 135 9 1 0 0 0 145234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 46 3 0 0 7 3 59

308 16 3 3 8 3 341241 Japanese Language 17 0 0 0 0 0 17242 Japanese Literature 29 5 0 0 0 0 34243 Chinese Language and Literature 74 2 0 0 0 0 76244 English Language and Literature 322 45 6 0 0 0 373245 French Language and Literature 105 4 0 0 0 0 109246 German Language and Literature 107 1 2 0 0 0 110

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

68 3 1 0 0 0 72

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 145 14 1 2 0 0 162

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

34 5 0 1 0 0 40

901 79 10 3 0 0 993 2,343 186 21 24 24 8 2,606261 33 1 0 0 0 0 34262 49 3 0 0 0 0 52263 44 0 0 0 0 0 44264 74 1 0 0 0 0 75265 19 0 0 0 0 0 19266 24 1 0 0 0 0 25267 173 3 2 2 0 0 180

416 9 2 2 0 0 429271 102 4 0 0 0 0 106272 19 1 0 0 0 0 20

273 162 5 0 0 0 0 167

274 76 1 0 0 0 0 77275 42 3 0 0 0 0 45276 38 1 0 0 0 0 39277 114 5 0 0 0 0 119278 42 0 0 0 0 0 42

595 20 0 0 0 0 615301 Algebra 59 1 1 0 0 0 61302 Geometry 57 0 1 0 0 0 58

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

61 1 2 3 0 0 67

305 Basic Analysis 57 0 1 0 0 0 58306 Larger-area Analysis 36 0 1 0 0 0 37

270 2 6 3 0 0 281311 40 0 1 15 1 0 57

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

148 0 1 11 0 0 160

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and Banking

PoliticsLAW Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature total

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

SCIENCE

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial LawCriminal Law

Commercial ScienceBusiness AdministrationAccounting

ECONOMICS Total

Mathematics totalAstronomy

- 382 -

Page 14: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 23. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

42 0 0 0 0 0 42

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

61 0 0 1 0 0 62

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

33 1 0 2 0 0 36

325 Physics in General 26 1 0 4 0 0 31 310 2 1 18 0 0 331331 Physics of Solid Earth 55 0 0 3 0 0 58

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

62 1 1 6 0 0 70

333 Aeronomy 17 0 1 6 0 0 24334 Geology 45 0 0 0 0 1 46335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 36 1 0 0 5 1 43

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

49 0 0 1 0 0 50

337 Geochemistry 31 0 1 1 0 0 33 295 2 3 17 5 2 324341 Physical Chemistry 73 1 2 5 0 0 81342 Organic Chemistry 35 0 1 1 0 1 38343 Inorganic Chemistry 16 1 0 0 0 0 17

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

17 0 0 0 0 0 17

345 Substance Transformation 1 0 1 0 0 0 2

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

20 0 0 0 0 0 20

162 2 4 6 0 1 175351 Genetics 19 0 0 1 0 0 20352 Ecology 93 2 0 4 1 2 102353 Plant Physiology 37 2 0 0 0 0 39

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

16 1 0 1 1 1 20

355 Animal Physiology and 19 0 0 0 0 0 19356 Morphology and Taxonomy 47 0 0 0 11 2 60

231 5 0 6 13 5 260

361 23 0 0 0 1 0 24

1,331 13 15 65 20 8 1,452

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

23 0 0 0 0 0 23

402 Surface Physics 18 0 1 0 0 0 19

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

34 0 1 2 0 0 37

404 General Applied Physics 6 0 0 0 0 0 6405 Fundamentals of Engineering 9 0 0 0 0 0 9

90 0 2 2 0 0 94

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

35 0 2 0 0 0 37

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

26 0 0 0 0 0 26

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

10 0 2 0 0 0 12

414 Fluid Mechanics 39 0 4 0 0 0 43415 Heat Engineering 35 0 1 0 0 0 36

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

24 1 6 0 0 0 31

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

31 1 1 0 0 0 33

200 2 16 0 0 0 218

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

25 0 2 0 0 0 27

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

40 0 1 0 0 1 42

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

22 1 1 0 0 0 24

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

59 0 4 2 0 0 65

E N G I N E E R I N G

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

S C I E N C E

Physics total

Earth Science total

SCIENCE Total

Machine Engineering total

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

- 383 -

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NII

Table 23. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering 14 0 0 2 0 0 16427 Electronic Measurements 15 0 2 1 0 0 18428 Control Engineering 25 2 1 1 0 0 29

200 3 11 6 0 1 221

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

13 0 3 0 0 0 16

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

24 0 1 0 0 0 25

433 Ground Engineering 33 0 1 0 0 0 34434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 30 0 1 0 0 0 31

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

23 0 1 0 0 0 24

436 Civil Environmental System 21 0 0 0 0 0 21 144 0 7 0 0 0 151441 Building Structure and Materials 26 0 1 0 0 0 27

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

23 1 1 0 0 0 25

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

97 4 2 0 0 0 103

444 Architectural History and Design 47 4 2 0 1 0 54 193 9 6 0 1 0 209451 Physical Metallurgy 16 0 3 0 0 0 19452 Inorganic Materials and 30 0 0 0 0 0 30

453Composed Materials andProperties

6 0 1 0 0 0 7

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

13 0 0 0 0 0 13

455 Metallurgy and Material 17 2 1 0 0 0 20456 Metal Productive Engineering 10 0 0 0 0 0 10

92 2 5 0 0 0 99461 Chemical Engineering in General 22 0 0 0 0 0 22

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

12 0 1 0 0 0 13

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 8 0 0 0 0 0 8464 Bioengineering 23 0 0 0 0 0 23465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 10 0 0 0 0 0 10

75 0 1 0 0 0 76471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 25 0 0 0 0 0 25472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 8 0 0 0 0 0 8473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 10 0 1 0 0 0 11474 Synthetic Chemistry 22 0 0 0 0 0 22475 Polymer Synthesis 14 0 0 0 0 0 14

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

27 0 1 0 0 0 28

106 0 2 0 0 0 108481 Aeronautics 13 1 0 2 0 0 16482 Ship Engineering 8 0 1 0 0 0 9483 Marine Engineering 3 0 0 0 0 0 3

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

14 0 0 0 0 0 14

38 1 1 2 0 0 42 1,138 17 51 10 1 1 1,218501 Plant Breeding 18 0 0 0 0 0 18502 Crop Science 15 0 0 0 0 0 15

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

31 3 0 0 0 0 34

504 Plant Protection 20 0 0 0 0 0 20

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

3 0 0 0 0 0 3

87 3 0 0 0 0 90

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

32 0 0 0 0 0 32

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

41 3 1 0 0 0 45

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

8 0 0 0 0 0 8

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

37 1 0 0 0 0 38

E N G I N E E R I N G

AGRICULTURE

Synthetic Engineering totalENGINEERING Total

Agriculture total

Process Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Material Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Civil Engineering total

Architecture total

- 384 -

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NII

Table 23. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

118 4 1 0 0 0 123521 Forestry 64 0 0 0 0 0 64522 Wood Science 25 0 0 0 0 0 25

89 0 0 0 0 0 89531 Fisheries in General 50 0 0 1 0 0 51532 Fisheries Chemistry 7 0 0 0 0 0 7

57 0 0 1 0 0 58541 70 1 0 0 0 0 71

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

25 0 0 0 0 0 25

552 Agricultural Machinery 13 2 0 0 0 0 15553 Biological Environment 12 0 0 0 0 0 12

50 2 0 0 0 0 52

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

22 0 0 0 0 0 22

562 Applied Animal Science 18 0 0 0 0 0 18

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

26 1 0 0 0 0 27

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 34 0 0 0 0 0 34

100 1 0 0 0 0 101

571 Biological Resource Science 11 0 0 0 0 1 12572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 6 1 0 0 0 0 7

17 1 0 0 0 1 19

588 12 1 1 0 1 603

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

21 0 0 0 0 0 21

602 Physiology in General 27 1 0 1 0 0 29

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

20 3 0 0 0 0 23

604 Pharmacology in General 19 1 0 0 0 0 20605 Medical Chemistry in General 27 0 0 0 0 2 29606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 10 0 0 0 0 0 10

124 5 0 1 0 2 132611 Hominal Pathology 27 0 0 0 0 0 27612 Experimental Pathology 14 0 0 0 0 0 14

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

37 1 0 0 0 0 38

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 27 1 0 0 0 0 28615 Virology 23 0 0 0 0 0 23616 Immunology 15 1 0 0 0 0 16

143 3 0 0 0 0 146621 Hygiene 15 0 0 0 0 0 15622 Public Health and Health Science 38 3 0 0 0 1 42623 Legal Medicine 11 0 0 0 0 0 11

64 3 0 0 0 1 68631 Internal Medicine in General 12 4 0 0 0 0 16632 Gastroenterology 23 0 0 0 0 0 23

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

14 1 0 0 0 0 15

634 Neurological Medicine 19 0 0 0 0 0 19635 Cardioangiology 20 0 0 0 0 0 20636 Pediatrics 16 0 0 0 1 0 17637 Dermatology 10 0 0 0 0 0 10638 Radiology 26 3 0 0 0 0 29639 Neuropsychiatry 23 0 0 0 0 0 23641 Hematology 21 0 0 0 0 0 21642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 5 0 0 0 0 0 5643 Embryology and Newborn 1 0 0 0 0 0 1644 Endocrinology 1 0 0 0 0 0 1645 Metabolic Science 9 0 0 0 0 0 9

200 8 0 0 1 0 209651 Surgery in General 11 0 0 0 0 0 11652 Gastroenterological Surgery 25 0 0 0 0 0 25653 Thoracic Surgery 17 2 0 0 0 0 19

A G R I C U L T U R E

M E D I C I N E

Agricultural Engineering total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Agricultural Economics

Forestry total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

Fisheries total

Agricultural Chemistry total

- 385 -

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NII

Table 23. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery 19 0 0 0 0 0 19655 Orthopedic Surgery 35 2 0 0 0 0 37

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

30 0 0 0 0 0 30

657 Urology 15 0 0 0 0 0 15658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 20 0 0 0 0 0 20659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 16 0 0 0 0 0 16660 Ophthalmology 20 0 0 0 0 0 20661 Pediatric Surgery 3 0 0 0 0 0 3662 Formative Surgery 2 0 0 0 0 0 2

213 4 0 0 0 0 217

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

18 0 0 0 0 0 18

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 9 0 0 0 0 0 9

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

5 0 0 0 0 0 5

674 Conservative Dentistry 16 0 0 0 0 0 16

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

24 0 0 0 0 0 24

676 Oral Surgery 32 0 0 0 0 0 32

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

29 0 0 0 0 0 29

678 Periodontological Dentistry 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 142 0 0 0 0 0 142681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 42 0 0 0 0 0 42682 Physical Pharmaceutics 20 0 0 0 0 0 20683 Biopharmaceutics 46 0 0 0 0 2 48684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 7 0 0 0 0 0 7685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 5 0 0 0 0 0 5

120 0 0 0 0 2 122691 Medical Sociology 10 1 0 0 0 0 11692 Human Genetics 3 0 0 0 0 0 3

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

10 0 0 0 0 0 10

694 Pathological Examination 5 2 0 0 0 0 7

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

21 7 0 0 0 0 28

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 20 4 0 0 0 0 24 69 14 0 0 0 0 83 1,075 37 0 1 1 5 1,119

702 11 0 0 0 0 0 11

703 95 11 0 0 0 0 106704 Human Geography 74 1 1 0 0 0 76705 Physical Geography 45 0 0 0 0 0 45

119 1 1 0 0 0 121

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

22 11 0 0 0 0 33

707 Food Culture 6 9 0 0 0 0 15 28 20 0 0 0 0 48708 1 0 0 0 0 0 1711 Science Education 10 0 0 0 3 0 13712 Educational Engineering 16 0 2 4 0 0 22713 Curriculum Studies 69 5 1 0 0 0 75714 Japanese Language Education 32 2 0 0 0 0 34

127 7 3 4 3 0 144

721 13 0 0 3 0 0 16731 Computer Science 68 0 1 3 0 0 72732 Intelligent Informatics 47 3 1 1 0 0 52

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

24 1 0 2 0 0 27

139 4 2 6 0 0 151741 30 2 0 0 0 0 32751 9 0 0 0 0 0 9761 19 0 1 3 0 0 23772 Nuclear Fusion 15 1 0 3 0 0 19

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

I

MEDICINE Total

Surgery total

Dentistry total

M E D I C I N E

Medicine in General total

Geography total

Science of Cultural Property

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)

Pharmaceutics total

Domestic Science total

Physical Education

Information Science total

Natural Disaster Science

Statistics

Social System Engineering

Plasma Science and Technology

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

- 386 -

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NII

Table 23. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General 4 0 0 0 0 0 4774 Nuclear Power Science 21 0 0 0 0 0 21

40 1 0 3 0 0 44801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 28 0 0 0 0 0 28

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

19 1 0 1 0 0 21

803 Environmental Preservation 25 0 0 0 0 0 25 72 1 0 1 0 0 74811 Biological Organic Chemistry 17 0 0 0 0 0 17812 Structured Biochemistry 12 0 0 0 0 0 12813 Functional Biochemistry 11 0 0 0 0 0 11

40 0 0 0 0 0 40821 Biophysics 17 0 0 2 0 0 19822 Molecular Biology 41 1 0 2 0 0 44823 Cell Biology 27 1 0 1 0 1 30824 Developmental Biology 11 0 0 0 0 0 11

96 2 0 5 0 1 104

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

12 0 0 0 0 0 12

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

12 0 0 0 0 0 12

833 Neuro Science in General 21 0 0 1 0 1 23834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 19 0 0 1 0 0 20

64 0 0 2 0 1 67

841 4 0 0 0 0 1 5

851 36 3 2 0 0 0 41

943 52 9 27 3 3 1,037

999 117 16 2 1 0 1 137

98 4 1 1 0 1 105

8,644 366 102 132 49 28 9,321

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Grand Total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

Energy total

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

- 387 -

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NII

Table 24. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (NationalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 29 0 2 0 0 31212 Chinese Philosophy 5 0 0 0 0 5

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

9 0 3 1 0 13

214 Religion 7 0 0 0 0 7215 Ethics 10 0 0 0 0 10216 History of Philosophy 9 0 0 0 0 9217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 45 3 0 1 0 49218 Art History 24 0 0 0 10 34

138 3 5 2 10 158221 Experimental Psychology 13 0 0 3 0 16222 Educational and Social 40 0 0 2 2 44223 Sociology 58 0 1 0 0 59224 Education 99 0 1 3 4 107

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

94 0 0 8 0 102

304 0 2 16 6 328

231 Japanese History 13 0 0 2 1 16232 Oriental History 44 0 2 1 0 47233 European History 58 0 0 0 0 58234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 28 0 0 0 7 35

143 0 2 3 8 156241 Japanese Language 8 0 0 0 0 8242 Japanese Literature 9 0 0 0 0 9243 Chinese Language and Literature 24 0 0 0 0 24244 English Language and Literature 65 1 6 0 0 72245 French Language and Literature 32 0 0 0 0 32246 German Language and Literature 42 0 2 0 0 44

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

22 0 1 0 0 23

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 51 0 1 2 0 54

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

13 0 0 1 0 14

266 1 10 3 0 280 851 4 19 24 24 922261 12 0 0 0 0 12262 20 0 0 0 0 20263 15 0 0 0 0 15264 34 0 0 0 0 34265 10 0 0 0 0 10266 8 0 0 0 0 8267 58 0 2 2 0 62

157 0 2 2 0 161271 30 0 0 0 0 30272 8 0 0 0 0 8

273 52 0 0 0 0 52

274 27 0 0 0 0 27275 14 0 0 0 0 14276 7 1 0 0 0 8277 19 1 0 0 0 20278 6 0 0 0 0 6

163 2 0 0 0 165301 Algebra 42 0 1 0 0 43302 Geometry 44 0 1 0 0 45

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

37 0 2 3 0 42

305 Basic Analysis 47 0 1 0 0 48306 Larger-area Analysis 23 0 1 0 0 24

193 0 6 3 0 202311 36 0 1 15 1 53

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

119 0 1 11 0 131

SCIENCE

Mathematics totalAstronomy

Accounting

Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness Administration

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial LawCriminal LawPolitics

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities

JuniorColleges

Colleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

History total

Literature total

ARTS・HUMANITIES

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

LAW Total

ECONOMICS Total

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)

- 388 -

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NII

Table 24. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (NationalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities

JuniorColleges

Colleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

32 0 0 0 0 32

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

50 0 0 1 0 51

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

29 0 0 2 0 31

325 Physics in General 15 1 0 4 0 20 245 1 1 18 0 265331 Physics of Solid Earth 49 0 0 3 0 52

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

55 0 1 6 0 62

333 Aeronomy 14 0 1 6 0 21334 Geology 40 0 0 0 0 40335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 28 0 0 0 5 33

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

39 0 0 1 0 40

337 Geochemistry 27 0 1 1 0 29 252 0 3 17 5 277341 Physical Chemistry 51 0 2 5 0 58342 Organic Chemistry 30 0 1 1 0 32343 Inorganic Chemistry 12 1 0 0 0 13

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

10 0 0 0 0 10

345 Substance Transformation 1 0 1 0 0 2

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

14 0 0 0 0 14

118 1 4 6 0 129351 Genetics 15 0 0 1 0 16352 Ecology 76 0 0 4 1 81353 Plant Physiology 22 0 0 0 0 22

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

11 1 0 1 1 14

355 Animal Physiology and 15 0 0 0 0 15356 Morphology and Taxonomy 36 0 0 0 11 47

175 1 0 6 13 195

361 18 0 0 0 1 19

1,037 3 15 65 20 1,140

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

21 0 0 0 0 21

402 Surface Physics 13 0 1 0 0 14

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

17 0 1 2 0 20

404 General Applied Physics 5 0 0 0 0 5405 Fundamentals of Engineering 9 0 0 0 0 9

65 0 2 2 0 69

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

24 0 2 0 0 26

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

18 0 0 0 0 18

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

8 0 2 0 0 10

414 Fluid Mechanics 26 0 4 0 0 30415 Heat Engineering 26 0 1 0 0 27

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

13 0 5 0 0 18

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

19 0 1 0 0 20

134 0 15 0 0 149

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

10 0 2 0 0 12

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

28 0 1 0 0 29

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

15 1 1 0 0 17

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

38 0 2 2 0 42

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

SCIENCE Total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

Physics total

Earth Science total

- 389 -

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NII

Table 24. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (NationalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities

JuniorColleges

Colleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

425 System Engineering 6 0 0 2 0 8427 Electronic Measurements 6 0 2 1 0 9428 Control Engineering 19 1 0 1 0 21

122 2 8 6 0 138

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

9 0 3 0 0 12

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

15 0 1 0 0 16

433 Ground Engineering 19 0 1 0 0 20434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 19 0 1 0 0 20

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

17 0 1 0 0 18

436 Civil Environmental System 17 0 0 0 0 17 96 0 7 0 0 103441 Building Structure and Materials 15 0 1 0 0 16

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

11 1 1 0 0 13

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

49 0 2 0 0 51

444 Architectural History and Design 17 0 2 0 1 20 92 1 6 0 1 100451 Physical Metallurgy 14 0 3 0 0 17452 Inorganic Materials and 20 0 0 0 0 20

453Composed Materials andProperties

6 0 0 0 0 6

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

12 0 0 0 0 12

455 Metallurgy and Material 13 2 1 0 0 16456 Metal Productive Engineering 8 0 0 0 0 8

73 2 4 0 0 79461 Chemical Engineering in General 18 0 0 0 0 18

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

7 0 1 0 0 8

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 4 0 0 0 0 4464 Bioengineering 20 0 0 0 0 20465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 6 0 0 0 0 6

55 0 1 0 0 56471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 17 0 0 0 0 17472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 5 0 0 0 0 5473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 5 0 1 0 0 6474 Synthetic Chemistry 19 0 0 0 0 19475 Polymer Synthesis 11 0 0 0 0 11

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

21 0 1 0 0 22

78 0 2 0 0 80481 Aeronautics 10 0 0 2 0 12482 Ship Engineering 6 0 1 0 0 7483 Marine Engineering 1 0 0 0 0 1

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

12 0 0 0 0 12

29 0 1 2 0 32 744 5 46 10 1 806501 Plant Breeding 16 0 0 0 0 16502 Crop Science 13 0 0 0 0 13

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

20 0 0 0 0 20

504 Plant Protection 16 0 0 0 0 16

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

2 0 0 0 0 2

67 0 0 0 0 67

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

30 0 0 0 0 30

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

28 0 1 0 0 29

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

6 0 0 0 0 6

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

20 0 0 0 0 20

Electric and Electronic Engineering

AGRICULTURE

E N G I N E E R I N G

Agriculture total

Architecture total

Material Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Synthetic Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

ENGINEERING Total

- 390 -

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NII

Table 24. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (NationalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities

JuniorColleges

Colleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

84 0 1 0 0 85521 Forestry 56 0 0 0 0 56522 Wood Science 24 0 0 0 0 24

80 0 0 0 0 80531 Fisheries in General 43 0 0 1 0 44532 Fisheries Chemistry 6 0 0 0 0 6

49 0 0 1 0 50541 48 0 0 0 0 48

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

20 0 0 0 0 20

552 Agricultural Machinery 13 0 0 0 0 13553 Biological Environment 12 0 0 0 0 12

45 0 0 0 0 45

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

17 0 0 0 0 17

562 Applied Animal Science 16 0 0 0 0 16

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

17 0 0 0 0 17

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 22 0 0 0 0 22

72 0 0 0 0 72

571 Biological Resource Science 10 0 0 0 0 10572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 6 0 0 0 0 6

16 0 0 0 0 16

461 0 1 1 0 463

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

12 0 0 0 0 12

602 Physiology in General 12 0 0 1 0 13

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

8 2 0 0 0 10

604 Pharmacology in General 9 0 0 0 0 9605 Medical Chemistry in General 16 0 0 0 0 16606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 8 0 0 0 0 8

65 2 0 1 0 68611 Hominal Pathology 17 0 0 0 0 17612 Experimental Pathology 11 0 0 0 0 11

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

25 0 0 0 0 25

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 19 0 0 0 0 19615 Virology 19 0 0 0 0 19616 Immunology 7 0 0 0 0 7

98 0 0 0 0 98621 Hygiene 4 0 0 0 0 4622 Public Health and Health Science 24 2 0 0 0 26623 Legal Medicine 8 0 0 0 0 8

36 2 0 0 0 38631 Internal Medicine in General 2 2 0 0 0 4632 Gastroenterology 14 0 0 0 0 14

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

11 1 0 0 0 12

634 Neurological Medicine 12 0 0 0 0 12635 Cardioangiology 11 0 0 0 0 11636 Pediatrics 9 0 0 0 1 10637 Dermatology 4 0 0 0 0 4638 Radiology 15 3 0 0 0 18639 Neuropsychiatry 16 0 0 0 0 16641 Hematology 13 0 0 0 0 13642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 4 0 0 0 0 4643 Embryology and Newborn 1 0 0 0 0 1644 Endocrinology 0 0 0 0 0 0645 Metabolic Science 9 0 0 0 0 9

121 6 0 0 1 128651 Surgery in General 4 0 0 0 0 4652 Gastroenterological Surgery 15 0 0 0 0 15653 Thoracic Surgery 11 1 0 0 0 12

Pathology total

A G R I C U L T U R E

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Fisheries total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Agricultural Economics

Social Medicine total

Forestry total

AGRICULTURE Total

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

M E D I C I N E

- 391 -

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NII

Table 24. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (NationalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities

JuniorColleges

Colleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

654 Neurosurgery 12 0 0 0 0 12655 Orthopedic Surgery 17 2 0 0 0 19

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

17 0 0 0 0 17

657 Urology 7 0 0 0 0 7658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 15 0 0 0 0 15659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 9 0 0 0 0 9660 Ophthalmology 12 0 0 0 0 12661 Pediatric Surgery 3 0 0 0 0 3662 Formative Surgery 2 0 0 0 0 2

124 3 0 0 0 127

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

6 0 0 0 0 6

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 4 0 0 0 0 4

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

2 0 0 0 0 2

674 Conservative Dentistry 9 0 0 0 0 9

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

15 0 0 0 0 15

676 Oral Surgery 22 0 0 0 0 22

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

20 0 0 0 0 20

678 Periodontological Dentistry 6 0 0 0 0 6 84 0 0 0 0 84681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 18 0 0 0 0 18682 Physical Pharmaceutics 11 0 0 0 0 11683 Biopharmaceutics 20 0 0 0 0 20684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 5 0 0 0 0 5685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 2 0 0 0 0 2

56 0 0 0 0 56691 Medical Sociology 5 0 0 0 0 5692 Human Genetics 2 0 0 0 0 2

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

7 0 0 0 0 7

694 Pathological Examination 3 2 0 0 0 5

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

6 2 0 0 0 8

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 12 0 0 0 0 12 35 4 0 0 0 39 619 17 0 1 1 638

702 5 0 0 0 0 5

703 45 1 0 0 0 46704 Human Geography 41 0 1 0 0 42705 Physical Geography 28 0 0 0 0 28

69 0 1 0 0 70

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

8 0 0 0 0 8

707 Food Culture 3 0 0 0 0 3 11 0 0 0 0 11708 1 0 0 0 0 1711 Science Education 7 0 0 0 3 10712 Educational Engineering 7 0 2 4 0 13713 Curriculum Studies 48 0 1 0 0 49714 Japanese Language Education 16 0 0 0 0 16

78 0 3 4 3 88

721 8 0 0 3 0 11731 Computer Science 39 0 0 3 0 42732 Intelligent Informatics 28 0 1 1 0 30

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

11 0 0 2 0 13

78 0 1 6 0 85741 13 0 0 0 0 13751 9 0 0 0 0 9761 16 0 1 3 0 20772 Nuclear Fusion 14 0 0 3 0 17

Medicine in General total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

MEDICINE Total

Dentistry total

Pharmaceutics total

Surgery total

I

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Natural Disaster SciencePlasma Science and Technology

Information Science total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Social System Engineering

Science of Cultural Property

Statistics

Geography total

Domestic Science total

M E D I C I N E

- 392 -

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NII

Table 24. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (NationalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities

JuniorColleges

Colleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

773 Energy Science General 3 0 0 0 0 3774 Nuclear Power Science 18 0 0 0 0 18

35 0 0 3 0 38801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 20 0 0 0 0 20

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

14 1 0 1 0 16

803 Environmental Preservation 13 0 0 0 0 13 47 1 0 1 0 49811 Biological Organic Chemistry 12 0 0 0 0 12812 Structured Biochemistry 7 0 0 0 0 7813 Functional Biochemistry 7 0 0 0 0 7

26 0 0 0 0 26821 Biophysics 11 0 0 2 0 13822 Molecular Biology 27 0 0 2 0 29823 Cell Biology 20 0 0 1 0 21824 Developmental Biology 7 0 0 0 0 7

65 0 0 5 0 70

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

4 0 0 0 0 4

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

8 0 0 0 0 8

833 Neuro Science in General 13 0 0 1 0 14834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 12 0 0 1 0 13

37 0 0 2 0 39

841 2 0 0 0 0 2

851 23 2 2 0 0 27

568 4 8 27 3 610

999 26 2 1 1 0 30

50 1 1 1 0 53

4,676 38 93 132 49 4,988

Item n.a. Total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Basic Biology total

Energy total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

- 393 -

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NII

Table 25. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (MunicipalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 2 0 0 2212 Chinese Philosophy 1 1 0 2

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

0 0 0 0

214 Religion 3 0 0 3215 Ethics 0 1 0 1216 History of Philosophy 2 1 0 3217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 9 1 1 11218 Art History 4 1 0 5

21 5 1 27221 Experimental Psychology 2 0 0 2222 Educational and Social 5 0 0 5223 Sociology 14 3 0 17224 Education 8 2 0 10

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

11 1 0 12

40 6 0 46

231 Japanese History 1 0 0 1232 Oriental History 3 1 0 4233 European History 7 3 0 10234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 0 0 0 0

11 4 0 15241 Japanese Language 0 0 0 0242 Japanese Literature 2 0 0 2243 Chinese Language and Literature 3 1 0 4244 English Language and Literature 21 3 0 24245 French Language and Literature 6 1 0 7246 German Language and Literature 3 0 0 3

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

3 0 0 3

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 8 2 0 10

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

0 0 0 0

46 7 0 53 118 22 1 141261 1 0 0 1262 3 0 0 3263 4 0 0 4264 1 1 0 2265 1 0 0 1266 0 0 0 0267 9 1 0 10

19 2 0 21271 8 1 0 9272 0 0 0 0

273 9 1 0 10

274 4 0 0 4275 4 1 0 5276 5 0 0 5277 8 0 0 8278 2 0 0 2

40 3 0 43301 Algebra 5 0 0 5302 Geometry 1 0 0 1

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

8 0 0 8

305 Basic Analysis 1 0 0 1306 Larger-area Analysis 1 0 0 1

16 0 0 16311 1 0 0 1

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

6 0 0 6

SCIENCE

Mathematics totalAstronomy

Public Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness Administration

Social LawCriminal LawPolitics

ECONOMICS Total

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic History

Accounting

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil Law

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

History total

Literature total

- 394 -

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NII

Table 25. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (MunicipalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities Junior Colleges

Colleges ofTechnology

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

2 0 0 2

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

7 0 0 7

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

0 0 0 0

325 Physics in General 3 0 0 3 18 0 0 18331 Physics of Solid Earth 1 0 0 1

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

1 1 0 2

333 Aeronomy 0 0 0 0334 Geology 2 0 0 2335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 2 0 0 2

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

2 0 0 2

337 Geochemistry 1 0 0 1 9 1 0 10341 Physical Chemistry 4 0 0 4342 Organic Chemistry 2 0 0 2343 Inorganic Chemistry 0 0 0 0

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

1 0 0 1

345 Substance Transformation 0 0 0 0

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

0 0 0 0

7 0 0 7351 Genetics 3 0 0 3352 Ecology 5 1 0 6353 Plant Physiology 7 0 0 7

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

1 0 0 1

355 Animal Physiology and 1 0 0 1356 Morphology and Taxonomy 5 0 0 5

22 1 0 23

361 1 0 0 1

74 2 0 76

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

1 0 0 1

402 Surface Physics 2 0 0 2

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

0 0 0 0

404 General Applied Physics 0 0 0 0405 Fundamentals of Engineering 0 0 0 0

3 0 0 3

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

4 0 0 4

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

2 0 0 2

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

1 0 0 1

414 Fluid Mechanics 2 0 0 2415 Heat Engineering 1 0 0 1

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

3 0 1 4

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

0 0 0 0

13 0 1 14

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

4 0 0 4

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

2 0 0 2

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

1 0 0 1

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

3 0 1 4

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

SCIENCE Total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

Physics total

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

- 395 -

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NII

Table 25. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (MunicipalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities Junior Colleges

Colleges ofTechnology

425 System Engineering 2 0 0 2427 Electronic Measurements 2 0 0 2428 Control Engineering 3 0 1 4

17 0 2 19

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

0 0 0 0

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

0 0 0 0

433 Ground Engineering 1 0 0 1434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 1 0 0 1

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

0 0 0 0

436 Civil Environmental System 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2441 Building Structure and Materials 3 0 0 3

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

1 0 0 1

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

4 0 0 4

444 Architectural History and Design 3 0 0 3 11 0 0 11451 Physical Metallurgy 0 0 0 0452 Inorganic Materials and 1 0 0 1

453Composed Materials andProperties

0 0 1 1

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

1 0 0 1

455 Metallurgy and Material 0 0 0 0456 Metal Productive Engineering 0 0 0 0

2 0 1 3461 Chemical Engineering in General 0 0 0 0

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

3 0 0 3

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 0 0 0 0464 Bioengineering 1 0 0 1465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 0 0 0 0

4 0 0 4471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 2 0 0 2472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 1 0 0 1473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 2 0 0 2474 Synthetic Chemistry 1 0 0 1475 Polymer Synthesis 1 0 0 1

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

0 0 0 0

7 0 0 7481 Aeronautics 1 0 0 1482 Ship Engineering 1 0 0 1483 Marine Engineering 0 0 0 0

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

0 0 0 0

2 0 0 2 61 0 4 65501 Plant Breeding 0 0 0 0502 Crop Science 0 0 0 0

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

3 0 0 3

504 Plant Protection 2 0 0 2

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

0 0 0 0

5 0 0 5

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

1 0 0 1

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

3 0 0 3

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

1 0 0 1

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

6 0 0 6

AGRICULTURE

E N G I N E E R I N G

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Civil Engineering total

Architecture total

ENGINEERING TotalSynthetic Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Agriculture total

- 396 -

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NII

Table 25. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (MunicipalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities Junior Colleges

Colleges ofTechnology

11 0 0 11521 Forestry 2 0 0 2522 Wood Science 0 0 0 0

2 0 0 2531 Fisheries in General 1 0 0 1532 Fisheries Chemistry 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 1541 2 0 0 2

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

1 0 0 1

552 Agricultural Machinery 0 0 0 0553 Biological Environment 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 1

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

0 0 0 0

562 Applied Animal Science 1 0 0 1

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

2 1 0 3

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 2 0 0 2

5 1 0 6

571 Biological Resource Science 0 0 0 0572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

27 1 0 28

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

1 0 0 1

602 Physiology in General 5 0 0 5

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

3 0 0 3

604 Pharmacology in General 1 0 0 1605 Medical Chemistry in General 3 0 0 3606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 0 0 0 0

13 0 0 13611 Hominal Pathology 1 0 0 1612 Experimental Pathology 1 0 0 1

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

0 0 0 0

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 2 0 0 2615 Virology 2 0 0 2616 Immunology 2 0 0 2

8 0 0 8621 Hygiene 2 0 0 2622 Public Health and Health Science 5 0 0 5623 Legal Medicine 0 0 0 0

7 0 0 7631 Internal Medicine in General 2 0 0 2632 Gastroenterology 3 0 0 3

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

1 0 0 1

634 Neurological Medicine 2 0 0 2635 Cardioangiology 1 0 0 1636 Pediatrics 1 0 0 1637 Dermatology 2 0 0 2638 Radiology 3 0 0 3639 Neuropsychiatry 3 0 0 3641 Hematology 3 0 0 3642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 0 0 0 0643 Embryology and Newborn 0 0 0 0644 Endocrinology 0 0 0 0645 Metabolic Science 0 0 0 0

21 0 0 21651 Surgery in General 1 0 0 1652 Gastroenterological Surgery 4 0 0 4653 Thoracic Surgery 3 0 0 3

A G R I C U L T U R E

Internal Medicine total

Agricultural Economics

Physiology total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

Fisheries total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Agricultural Engineering total

Forestry total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

M E D I C I N E

- 397 -

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NII

Table 25. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (MunicipalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities Junior Colleges

Colleges ofTechnology

654 Neurosurgery 2 0 0 2655 Orthopedic Surgery 4 0 0 4

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

7 0 0 7

657 Urology 2 0 0 2658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 1 0 0 1659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 3 0 0 3660 Ophthalmology 1 0 0 1661 Pediatric Surgery 0 0 0 0662 Formative Surgery 0 0 0 0

28 0 0 28

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

0 0 0 0

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 1 0 0 1

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

0 0 0 0

674 Conservative Dentistry 0 0 0 0

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

1 0 0 1

676 Oral Surgery 1 0 0 1

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

1 0 0 1

678 Periodontological Dentistry 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 1 0 0 1682 Physical Pharmaceutics 2 0 0 2683 Biopharmaceutics 3 0 0 3684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 0 0 0 0685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 1 0 0 1

7 0 0 7691 Medical Sociology 3 1 0 4692 Human Genetics 0 0 0 0

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

0 0 0 0

694 Pathological Examination 0 0 0 0

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

10 4 0 14

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 5 3 0 8 18 8 0 26 106 8 0 114

702 2 0 0 2

703 8 2 0 10704 Human Geography 6 0 0 6705 Physical Geography 3 0 0 3

9 0 0 9

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

2 1 0 3

707 Food Culture 2 1 0 3 4 2 0 6708 0 0 0 0711 Science Education 0 0 0 0712 Educational Engineering 1 0 0 1713 Curriculum Studies 1 0 0 1714 Japanese Language Education 2 0 0 2

4 0 0 4

721 0 0 0 0731 Computer Science 5 0 0 5732 Intelligent Informatics 2 1 0 3

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

4 0 0 4

11 1 0 12741 4 0 0 4751 0 0 0 0761 1 0 0 1772 Nuclear Fusion 0 0 0 0

Social System Engineering

Plasma Science and Technology

Geography total

Domestic Science total

Natural Disaster Science

I

Information Science total

Medicine in General totalMEDICINE Total

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Science of Cultural Property

Statistics

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

M E D I C I N E

Surgery total

Dentistry total

Pharmaceutics total

- 398 -

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NII

Table 25. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (MunicipalInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities Junior Colleges

Colleges ofTechnology

773 Energy Science General 0 0 0 0774 Nuclear Power Science 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 1 0 0 1

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

4 0 0 4

803 Environmental Preservation 2 0 0 2 7 0 0 7811 Biological Organic Chemistry 1 0 0 1812 Structured Biochemistry 2 0 0 2813 Functional Biochemistry 0 0 0 0

3 0 0 3821 Biophysics 2 0 0 2822 Molecular Biology 3 1 0 4823 Cell Biology 1 0 0 1824 Developmental Biology 1 0 0 1

7 1 0 8

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

4 0 0 4

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

0 0 0 0

833 Neuro Science in General 1 0 0 1834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 1 0 0 1

6 0 0 6

841 0 0 0 0

851 1 1 0 2

67 7 0 74

999 11 2 1 14

8 2 0 10

531 49 6 586

Basic Biology total

Energy total

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

- 399 -

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NII

Table 26. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (PrivateInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 36 3 0 0 39212 Chinese Philosophy 6 0 0 0 6

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

17 3 0 5 25

214 Religion 22 2 0 0 24215 Ethics 5 0 0 0 5216 History of Philosophy 17 1 0 0 18217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 86 22 0 0 108218 Art History 35 4 0 0 39

224 35 0 5 264221 Experimental Psychology 21 1 0 0 22222 Educational and Social 56 11 0 0 67223 Sociology 150 14 0 0 164224 Education 65 9 0 0 74

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

115 7 0 0 122

407 42 0 0 449

231 Japanese History 19 0 0 0 19232 Oriental History 47 3 0 0 50233 European History 70 6 1 0 77234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 18 3 0 3 24

154 12 1 3 170241 Japanese Language 9 0 0 0 9242 Japanese Literature 18 5 0 0 23243 Chinese Language and Literature 47 1 0 0 48244 English Language and Literature 236 41 0 0 277245 French Language and Literature 67 3 0 0 70246 German Language and Literature 62 1 0 0 63

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

43 3 0 0 46

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 86 12 0 0 98

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

21 5 0 0 26

589 71 0 0 660 1,374 160 1 8 1,543261 20 1 0 0 21262 26 3 0 0 29263 25 0 0 0 25264 39 0 0 0 39265 8 0 0 0 8266 16 1 0 0 17267 106 2 0 0 108

240 7 0 0 247271 64 3 0 0 67272 11 1 0 0 12

273 101 4 0 0 105

274 45 1 0 0 46275 24 2 0 0 26276 26 0 0 0 26277 87 4 0 0 91278 34 0 0 0 34

392 15 0 0 407301 Algebra 12 1 0 0 13302 Geometry 12 0 0 0 12

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

16 1 0 0 17

305 Basic Analysis 9 0 0 0 9306 Larger-area Analysis 12 0 0 0 12

61 2 0 0 63311 3 0 0 0 3

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

23 0 0 0 23

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial LawCriminal Law

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature total

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

PoliticsLAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness AdministrationAccounting

ECONOMICS Total

Mathematics totalAstronomy

SCIENCE

- 400 -

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NII

Table 26. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (PrivateInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

8 0 0 0 8

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

4 0 0 0 4

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

4 1 0 0 5

325 Physics in General 8 0 0 0 8 47 1 0 0 48331 Physics of Solid Earth 5 0 0 0 5

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

6 0 0 0 6

333 Aeronomy 3 0 0 0 3334 Geology 3 0 0 1 4335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 6 1 0 1 8

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

8 0 0 0 8

337 Geochemistry 3 0 0 0 3 34 1 0 2 37341 Physical Chemistry 18 1 0 0 19342 Organic Chemistry 3 0 0 1 4343 Inorganic Chemistry 4 0 0 0 4

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

6 0 0 0 6

345 Substance Transformation 0 0 0 0 0

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

6 0 0 0 6

37 1 0 1 39351 Genetics 1 0 0 0 1352 Ecology 12 1 0 2 15353 Plant Physiology 8 2 0 0 10

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

4 0 0 1 5

355 Animal Physiology and 3 0 0 0 3356 Morphology and Taxonomy 6 0 0 2 8

34 3 0 5 42

361 4 0 0 0 4

220 8 0 8 236

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

1 0 0 0 1

402 Surface Physics 5 0 0 0 5

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

15 0 0 0 15

404 General Applied Physics 1 0 0 0 1405 Fundamentals of Engineering 0 0 0 0 0

22 0 0 0 22

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

7 0 0 0 7

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

6 0 0 0 6

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

1 0 0 0 1

414 Fluid Mechanics 11 0 0 0 11415 Heat Engineering 8 0 0 0 8

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

8 1 0 0 9

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

12 1 0 0 13

53 2 0 0 55

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

11 0 0 0 11

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

10 0 0 1 11

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

6 0 0 0 6

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

18 0 1 0 19

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

- 401 -

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NII

Table 26. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (PrivateInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering 6 0 0 0 6427 Electronic Measurements 7 0 0 0 7428 Control Engineering 3 1 0 0 4

61 1 1 1 64

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

4 0 0 0 4

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

9 0 0 0 9

433 Ground Engineering 13 0 0 0 13434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 10 0 0 0 10

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

6 0 0 0 6

436 Civil Environmental System 4 0 0 0 4 46 0 0 0 46441 Building Structure and Materials 8 0 0 0 8

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

11 0 0 0 11

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

44 4 0 0 48

444 Architectural History and Design 27 4 0 0 31 90 8 0 0 98451 Physical Metallurgy 2 0 0 0 2452 Inorganic Materials and 9 0 0 0 9

453Composed Materials andProperties

0 0 0 0 0

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

0 0 0 0 0

455 Metallurgy and Material 4 0 0 0 4456 Metal Productive Engineering 2 0 0 0 2

17 0 0 0 17461 Chemical Engineering in General 4 0 0 0 4

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

2 0 0 0 2

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 4 0 0 0 4464 Bioengineering 2 0 0 0 2465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 4 0 0 0 4

16 0 0 0 16471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 6 0 0 0 6472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 2 0 0 0 2473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 3 0 0 0 3474 Synthetic Chemistry 2 0 0 0 2475 Polymer Synthesis 2 0 0 0 2

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

6 0 0 0 6

21 0 0 0 21481 Aeronautics 2 1 0 0 3482 Ship Engineering 1 0 0 0 1483 Marine Engineering 2 0 0 0 2

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

2 0 0 0 2

7 1 0 0 8 333 12 1 1 347501 Plant Breeding 2 0 0 0 2502 Crop Science 2 0 0 0 2

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

8 3 0 0 11

504 Plant Protection 2 0 0 0 2

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

1 0 0 0 1

15 3 0 0 18

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

1 0 0 0 1

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

10 3 0 0 13

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

1 0 0 0 1

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

11 1 0 0 12

E N G I N E E R I N G

ENGINEERING Total

AGRICULTURE

Material Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering total

Agriculture total

Process Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Architecture total

- 402 -

Page 34: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 26. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (PrivateInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

23 4 0 0 27521 Forestry 6 0 0 0 6522 Wood Science 1 0 0 0 1

7 0 0 0 7531 Fisheries in General 6 0 0 0 6532 Fisheries Chemistry 1 0 0 0 1

7 0 0 0 7541 20 1 0 0 21

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

4 0 0 0 4

552 Agricultural Machinery 0 2 0 0 2553 Biological Environment 0 0 0 0 0

4 2 0 0 6

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

5 0 0 0 5

562 Applied Animal Science 1 0 0 0 1

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

7 0 0 0 7

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 10 0 0 0 10

23 0 0 0 23

571 Biological Resource Science 1 0 0 1 2572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 0 1 0 0 1

1 1 0 1 3

100 11 0 1 112

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

8 0 0 0 8

602 Physiology in General 10 1 0 0 11

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

9 1 0 0 10

604 Pharmacology in General 9 1 0 0 10605 Medical Chemistry in General 8 0 0 2 10606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 2 0 0 0 2

46 3 0 2 51611 Hominal Pathology 9 0 0 0 9612 Experimental Pathology 2 0 0 0 2

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

12 1 0 0 13

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 6 1 0 0 7615 Virology 2 0 0 0 2616 Immunology 6 1 0 0 7

37 3 0 0 40621 Hygiene 9 0 0 0 9622 Public Health and Health Science 9 1 0 1 11623 Legal Medicine 3 0 0 0 3

21 1 0 1 23631 Internal Medicine in General 8 2 0 0 10632 Gastroenterology 6 0 0 0 6

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

2 0 0 0 2

634 Neurological Medicine 5 0 0 0 5635 Cardioangiology 8 0 0 0 8636 Pediatrics 6 0 0 0 6637 Dermatology 4 0 0 0 4638 Radiology 8 0 0 0 8639 Neuropsychiatry 4 0 0 0 4641 Hematology 5 0 0 0 5642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 1 0 0 0 1643 Embryology and Newborn 0 0 0 0 0644 Endocrinology 1 0 0 0 1645 Metabolic Science 0 0 0 0 0

58 2 0 0 60651 Surgery in General 6 0 0 0 6652 Gastroenterological Surgery 6 0 0 0 6653 Thoracic Surgery 3 1 0 0 4

Agricultural Engineering total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Agricultural Economics

Forestry total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

AGRICULTURE Total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Fisheries total

A G R I C U L T U R E

Physiology total

Internal Medicine total

M E D I C I N E

- 403 -

Page 35: Table 21. Number of Research Topics by Field of ... · 352 Ecology 43 18 22 9 1 93 353 Plant Physiology 44 19 27 10 3 103 354 Morphology, Structure of Organism 422008 355 Animal Physiology

NII

Table 26. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (PrivateInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery 5 0 0 0 5655 Orthopedic Surgery 14 0 0 0 14

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

6 0 0 0 6

657 Urology 6 0 0 0 6658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 0 0 0 4659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 4 0 0 0 4660 Ophthalmology 7 0 0 0 7661 Pediatric Surgery 0 0 0 0 0662 Formative Surgery 0 0 0 0 0

61 1 0 0 62

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

12 0 0 0 12

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 4 0 0 0 4

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

3 0 0 0 3

674 Conservative Dentistry 7 0 0 0 7

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

8 0 0 0 8

676 Oral Surgery 9 0 0 0 9

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

8 0 0 0 8

678 Periodontological Dentistry 3 0 0 0 3 54 0 0 0 54681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 23 0 0 0 23682 Physical Pharmaceutics 7 0 0 0 7683 Biopharmaceutics 23 0 0 2 25684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 2 0 0 0 2685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 2 0 0 0 2

57 0 0 2 59691 Medical Sociology 2 0 0 0 2692 Human Genetics 1 0 0 0 1

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

3 0 0 0 3

694 Pathological Examination 2 0 0 0 2

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

5 1 0 0 6

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 3 1 0 0 4 16 2 0 0 18 350 12 0 5 367

702 4 0 0 0 4

703 42 8 0 0 50704 Human Geography 27 1 0 0 28705 Physical Geography 14 0 0 0 14

41 1 0 0 42

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

12 10 0 0 22

707 Food Culture 1 8 0 0 9 13 18 0 0 31708 0 0 0 0 0711 Science Education 3 0 0 0 3712 Educational Engineering 8 0 0 0 8713 Curriculum Studies 20 5 0 0 25714 Japanese Language Education 14 2 0 0 16

45 7 0 0 52

721 5 0 0 0 5731 Computer Science 24 0 1 0 25732 Intelligent Informatics 17 2 0 0 19

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

9 1 0 0 10

50 3 1 0 54741 13 2 0 0 15751 0 0 0 0 0761 2 0 0 0 2772 Nuclear Fusion 1 1 0 0 2

Pharmaceutics total

Dentistry total

Surgery total

Physical Education

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

Information Science total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Social System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Statistics

Plasma Science and TechnologyI

M E D I C I N E

MEDICINE Total

Geography total

Medicine in General total

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)

- 404 -

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NII

Table 26. Number of Researchers Who Have Traveled Abroad by Field of Specialization / by Institution Type (PrivateInstitutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General 1 0 0 0 1774 Nuclear Power Science 3 0 0 0 3

5 1 0 0 6801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 7 0 0 0 7

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

1 0 0 0 1

803 Environmental Preservation 10 0 0 0 10 18 0 0 0 18811 Biological Organic Chemistry 4 0 0 0 4812 Structured Biochemistry 3 0 0 0 3813 Functional Biochemistry 4 0 0 0 4

11 0 0 0 11821 Biophysics 4 0 0 0 4822 Molecular Biology 11 0 0 0 11823 Cell Biology 6 1 0 1 8824 Developmental Biology 3 0 0 0 3

24 1 0 1 26

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

4 0 0 0 4

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

4 0 0 0 4

833 Neuro Science in General 7 0 0 1 8834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 6 0 0 0 6

21 0 0 1 22

841 2 0 0 1 3

851 12 0 0 0 12

308 41 1 3 353

999 80 12 0 1 93

40 1 0 1 42

3,437 279 3 28 3,747

Energy total

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

- 405 -

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NII

Table 27. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 61 1 1 0 0 0 63212 Chinese Philosophy 20 3 1 0 0 0 24

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

32 5 1 1 0 1 40

214 Religion 48 1 0 0 0 0 49215 Ethics 21 0 0 0 0 0 21216 History of Philosophy 26 0 0 0 0 0 26217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 91 16 0 1 0 0 108218 Art History 37 2 0 0 3 0 42

336 28 3 2 3 1 373221 Experimental Psychology 158 7 0 2 2 0 169222 Educational and Social 258 25 0 3 4 0 290223 Sociology 204 23 0 2 0 0 229224 Education 181 23 1 0 7 0 212

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

72 2 0 7 0 1 82

873 80 1 14 13 1 982

231 Japanese History 53 1 0 1 0 1 56232 Oriental History 92 2 0 0 0 0 94233 European History 71 2 0 0 0 0 73234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 38 0 0 0 5 0 43

254 5 0 1 5 1 266241 Japanese Language 38 2 0 0 2 0 42242 Japanese Literature 68 7 0 3 0 0 78243 Chinese Language and Literature 83 4 1 0 0 0 88244 English Language and Literature 264 28 3 0 0 0 295245 French Language and Literature 55 0 0 0 0 0 55246 German Language and Literature 64 0 0 0 0 0 64

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

68 5 0 0 0 1 74

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 173 17 0 1 4 0 195

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

35 1 0 1 0 0 37

848 64 4 5 6 1 928 2,311 177 8 22 27 4 2,549261 33 2 0 0 0 0 35262 45 1 0 0 0 0 46263 56 1 0 0 0 0 57264 74 2 0 0 0 0 76265 22 0 0 0 0 0 22266 25 1 0 0 0 0 26267 169 1 3 1 0 0 174

424 8 3 1 0 0 436271 128 4 0 0 0 1 133272 27 3 0 0 0 1 31

273 178 3 0 1 0 2 184

274 47 0 0 0 0 0 47275 59 4 0 0 0 0 63276 50 1 0 0 0 0 51277 133 7 0 1 0 0 141278 67 2 0 0 0 0 69

689 24 0 2 0 4 719301 Algebra 99 1 2 0 0 0 102302 Geometry 93 1 8 0 0 0 102

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

152 4 2 3 0 0 161

305 Basic Analysis 110 0 5 0 0 1 116306 Larger-area Analysis 69 1 1 0 0 0 71

523 7 18 3 0 1 552311 51 0 1 27 1 0 80

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

264 5 4 40 0 0 313

SCIENCE

I t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

n

LAW Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial LawCriminal LawPolitics

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness AdministrationAccounting

ECONOMICS Total

Mathematics totalAstronomy

- 406 -

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NII

Table 27. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

I t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

n

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

162 0 1 3 0 0 166

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

188 0 1 4 0 0 193

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

84 4 1 6 0 0 95

325 Physics in General 102 2 2 12 0 0 118 800 11 9 65 0 0 885331 Physics of Solid Earth 78 0 0 10 0 0 88

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

124 1 3 8 0 0 136

333 Aeronomy 28 0 1 9 0 0 38334 Geology 45 0 0 0 0 1 46335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 29 0 0 1 3 2 35

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

64 0 0 1 0 0 65

337 Geochemistry 48 0 1 2 0 0 51 416 1 5 31 3 3 459341 Physical Chemistry 258 3 4 25 0 1 291342 Organic Chemistry 225 2 8 4 0 6 245343 Inorganic Chemistry 146 0 0 1 1 0 148

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

120 3 3 4 1 0 131

345 Substance Transformation 8 0 1 0 0 1 10

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

86 0 1 0 0 0 87

843 8 17 34 2 8 912351 Genetics 51 0 0 6 0 0 57352 Ecology 90 3 0 5 1 4 103353 Plant Physiology 98 1 0 4 0 0 103

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

49 1 0 3 0 1 54

355 Animal Physiology and 57 2 0 1 0 0 60356 Morphology and Taxonomy 42 1 0 2 7 2 54

387 8 0 21 8 7 431

361 29 1 0 0 1 0 31

3,049 36 50 181 15 19 3,350

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

125 0 3 1 0 0 129

402 Surface Physics 75 0 0 0 0 1 76

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

138 1 5 3 0 2 149

404 General Applied Physics 30 0 2 2 0 3 37405 Fundamentals of Engineering 33 1 0 2 0 0 36

401 2 10 8 0 6 427

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

212 2 14 1 0 0 229

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

159 0 15 0 0 0 174

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

75 1 7 1 0 0 84

414 Fluid Mechanics 214 2 22 1 0 0 239415 Heat Engineering 163 2 9 2 0 0 176

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

109 2 16 1 0 0 128

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

164 1 6 0 0 0 171

1,096 10 89 6 0 0 1,201

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

179 2 19 2 0 0 202

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

201 2 11 1 0 1 216

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

222 1 10 1 0 0 234

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

416 4 17 14 0 0 451

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

Machine Engineering total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

- 407 -

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NII

Table 27. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

I t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

n

425 System Engineering 97 4 3 3 0 0 107427 Electronic Measurements 101 2 7 1 0 0 111428 Control Engineering 105 2 12 1 0 0 120

1,321 17 79 23 0 1 1,441

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

78 0 5 0 0 0 83

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

93 3 3 0 0 0 99

433 Ground Engineering 89 0 10 0 0 0 99434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 116 2 9 0 0 0 127

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

82 1 3 0 0 0 86

436 Civil Environmental System 74 1 3 0 0 0 78 532 7 33 0 0 0 572441 Building Structure and Materials 136 0 6 0 0 0 142

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

94 2 2 0 0 0 98

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

128 2 3 0 0 0 133

444 Architectural History and Design 35 1 2 0 0 0 38 393 5 13 0 0 0 411451 Physical Metallurgy 87 1 8 0 0 0 96452 Inorganic Materials and 112 1 2 1 0 1 117

453Composed Materials andProperties

34 0 4 0 0 0 38

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

91 3 4 1 0 1 100

455 Metallurgy and Material 103 5 4 2 0 0 114456 Metal Productive Engineering 53 1 1 0 0 0 55

480 11 23 4 0 2 520461 Chemical Engineering in General 92 0 4 0 0 0 96

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

65 0 4 0 0 0 69

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 68 0 1 1 0 0 70464 Bioengineering 79 0 3 0 0 0 82465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 49 0 2 0 0 0 51

353 0 14 1 0 0 368471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 111 0 3 0 0 0 114472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 43 0 1 0 0 0 44473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 40 0 0 0 0 0 40474 Synthetic Chemistry 130 1 4 0 0 0 135475 Polymer Synthesis 90 0 1 0 0 0 91

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

89 1 2 1 0 0 93

503 2 11 1 0 0 517481 Aeronautics 61 1 2 16 0 0 80482 Ship Engineering 38 1 2 0 0 0 41483 Marine Engineering 24 0 1 0 0 0 25

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

43 0 1 0 0 0 44

166 2 6 16 0 0 190 5,245 56 278 59 0 9 5,647501 Plant Breeding 40 1 1 0 0 0 42502 Crop Science 28 0 0 0 0 0 28

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

72 2 0 0 1 0 75

504 Plant Protection 53 3 0 0 0 0 56

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

13 0 0 0 0 1 14

206 6 1 0 1 1 215

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

30 0 0 0 0 0 30

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

121 2 4 0 0 2 129

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

44 0 0 0 0 1 45

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

109 10 1 0 0 0 120

AGRICULTURE

Synthetic Engineering total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Agriculture total

Architecture total

ENGINEERING Total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Industrial Chemistry total

- 408 -

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NII

Table 27. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

I t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

n

304 12 5 0 0 3 324521 Forestry 63 0 0 0 0 0 63522 Wood Science 52 0 0 0 0 0 52

115 0 0 0 0 0 115531 Fisheries in General 108 0 0 0 0 0 108532 Fisheries Chemistry 34 0 0 0 0 0 34

142 0 0 0 0 0 142541 44 2 0 0 0 0 46

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

39 2 0 0 0 0 41

552 Agricultural Machinery 39 0 0 0 0 0 39553 Biological Environment 20 0 0 0 0 0 20

98 2 0 0 0 0 100

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

46 0 0 0 0 0 46

562 Applied Animal Science 54 0 0 0 0 0 54

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

57 1 0 0 0 0 58

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 47 0 0 0 0 1 48

204 1 0 0 0 1 206

571 Biological Resource Science 12 0 0 0 0 1 13572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 11 1 1 1 0 0 14

23 1 1 1 0 1 27

1,136 24 7 1 1 6 1,175

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

93 3 0 0 0 0 96

602 Physiology in General 103 5 0 4 0 0 112

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

62 7 0 0 0 0 69

604 Pharmacology in General 92 1 0 0 0 0 93605 Medical Chemistry in General 106 1 0 0 0 2 109606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 49 0 0 0 0 1 50

505 17 0 4 0 3 529611 Hominal Pathology 114 3 0 0 0 1 118612 Experimental Pathology 68 1 0 0 0 3 72

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

48 0 0 0 0 0 48

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 83 2 0 0 0 1 86615 Virology 69 0 0 0 0 1 70616 Immunology 115 3 0 0 0 1 119

497 9 0 0 0 7 513621 Hygiene 75 4 0 0 0 1 80622 Public Health and Health Science 139 15 0 0 0 1 155623 Legal Medicine 41 0 0 0 0 0 41

255 19 0 0 0 2 276631 Internal Medicine in General 144 3 0 0 0 2 149632 Gastroenterology 216 0 0 0 0 2 218

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

134 4 0 0 0 1 139

634 Neurological Medicine 122 3 0 1 0 0 126635 Cardioangiology 251 4 0 0 0 2 257636 Pediatrics 192 3 0 0 1 0 196637 Dermatology 103 0 0 0 0 0 103638 Radiology 267 6 0 0 0 0 273639 Neuropsychiatry 156 7 0 0 1 0 164641 Hematology 127 5 0 0 0 0 132642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 81 1 0 0 0 0 82643 Embryology and Newborn 7 1 0 0 0 0 8644 Endocrinology 72 1 0 0 0 0 73645 Metabolic Science 90 3 0 0 0 1 94

1,962 41 0 1 2 8 2,014651 Surgery in General 112 1 0 0 0 1 114652 Gastroenterological Surgery 179 1 0 0 0 5 185653 Thoracic Surgery 109 2 0 0 0 0 111

A G R I C U L T U R E

Internal Medicine total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Forestry total

Physiology total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Agricultural Chemistry total

M E D I C I N E

Fisheries totalAgricultural Economics

Agricultural Engineering total

- 409 -

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NII

Table 27. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

I t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

n

654 Neurosurgery 149 0 0 0 0 0 149655 Orthopedic Surgery 278 5 0 0 0 0 283

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

170 0 0 0 0 0 170

657 Urology 160 0 0 0 0 0 160658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 173 1 0 0 0 0 174659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 124 0 0 0 0 0 124660 Ophthalmology 170 0 0 0 0 0 170661 Pediatric Surgery 32 2 0 0 0 0 34662 Formative Surgery 25 0 0 0 0 0 25

1,681 12 0 0 0 6 1,699

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

90 1 0 0 0 0 91

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 93 0 0 0 0 0 93

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

56 0 0 0 0 0 56

674 Conservative Dentistry 133 1 0 0 0 0 134

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

188 1 0 0 0 0 189

676 Oral Surgery 208 0 0 0 0 0 208

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

182 0 0 0 0 0 182

678 Periodontological Dentistry 71 0 0 0 0 0 71 1,021 3 0 0 0 0 1,024681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 163 1 0 0 0 0 164682 Physical Pharmaceutics 93 0 0 0 0 0 93683 Biopharmaceutics 211 0 0 0 0 4 215684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 48 0 0 0 0 0 48685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 6 0 0 0 0 0 6

521 1 0 0 0 4 526691 Medical Sociology 29 1 0 0 0 0 30692 Human Genetics 25 1 0 0 0 0 26

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

67 0 0 0 0 0 67

694 Pathological Examination 41 8 0 0 0 0 49

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

47 9 0 0 0 0 56

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 73 15 0 0 0 0 88 282 34 0 0 0 0 316 6,724 136 0 5 2 30 6,897

702 17 2 0 0 0 0 19

703 177 11 3 0 0 0 191704 Human Geography 55 0 0 0 0 0 55705 Physical Geography 43 1 0 0 0 0 44

98 1 0 0 0 0 99

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

43 26 0 0 0 0 69

707 Food Culture 25 15 0 0 0 0 40 68 41 0 0 0 0 109708 3 0 0 0 2 0 5711 Science Education 35 1 1 0 6 0 43712 Educational Engineering 44 5 2 7 2 0 60713 Curriculum Studies 94 12 2 0 1 0 109714 Japanese Language Education 52 2 0 0 3 0 57

225 20 5 7 12 0 269

721 54 2 0 5 0 0 61731 Computer Science 314 2 9 10 0 0 335732 Intelligent Informatics 245 5 14 7 0 0 271

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

106 1 1 9 0 1 118

665 8 24 26 0 1 724741 123 3 1 0 0 0 127751 13 0 1 0 0 0 14761 93 0 2 19 0 0 114772 Nuclear Fusion 31 1 1 13 0 1 47

Plasma Science and Technology

Science of Cultural Property

Natural Disaster Science

Information Science totalSocial System Engineering

I

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

MEDICINE Total

Domestic Science total

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Statistics

Geography total

Surgery total

Pharmaceutics total

Medicine in General total

Dentistry total

M E D I C I N E

- 410 -

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NII

Table 27. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

I t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

n

773 Energy Science General 20 0 0 0 0 0 20774 Nuclear Power Science 45 1 0 0 0 0 46

96 2 1 13 0 1 113801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 63 1 0 0 0 0 64

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

46 1 2 1 0 2 52

803 Environmental Preservation 65 0 0 0 0 2 67 174 2 2 1 0 4 183811 Biological Organic Chemistry 72 2 2 0 0 2 78812 Structured Biochemistry 60 2 0 1 0 1 64813 Functional Biochemistry 83 2 0 0 0 0 85

215 6 2 1 0 3 227821 Biophysics 86 0 2 8 0 0 96822 Molecular Biology 206 2 0 13 0 1 222823 Cell Biology 119 1 0 2 0 1 123824 Developmental Biology 71 0 0 4 0 0 75

482 3 2 27 0 2 516

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

50 3 0 0 0 0 53

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

71 1 0 1 0 1 74

833 Neuro Science in General 95 1 2 5 0 3 106834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 66 2 0 4 0 0 72

282 7 2 10 0 4 305

841 13 0 0 0 0 5 18

851 190 10 8 0 0 0 208

2,988 118 53 109 14 20 3,302

999 176 18 1 2 1 1 199

190 4 0 3 0 1 198

22,932 601 400 385 60 94 24,472

Biological Chemistry total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Basic Biology total

Energy total

Environmental Science total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

- 411 -

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NII

Table 28. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 22 0 1 0 0 23212 Chinese Philosophy 6 0 1 0 0 7

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

6 0 1 1 0 8

214 Religion 17 0 0 0 0 17215 Ethics 10 0 0 0 0 10216 History of Philosophy 6 0 0 0 0 6217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 27 0 0 1 0 28218 Art History 18 0 0 0 3 21

112 0 3 2 3 120221 Experimental Psychology 69 1 0 2 2 74222 Educational and Social 121 0 0 3 4 128223 Sociology 56 0 0 2 0 58224 Education 96 1 1 0 7 105

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

21 0 0 7 0 28

363 2 1 14 13 393

231 Japanese History 20 0 0 1 0 21232 Oriental History 45 0 0 0 0 45233 European History 30 0 0 0 0 30234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 18 0 0 0 5 23

113 0 0 1 5 119241 Japanese Language 18 0 0 0 2 20242 Japanese Literature 17 0 0 3 0 20243 Chinese Language and Literature 25 0 1 0 0 26244 English Language and Literature 47 0 3 0 0 50245 French Language and Literature 16 0 0 0 0 16246 German Language and Literature 21 0 0 0 0 21

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

26 0 0 0 0 26

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 56 0 0 1 4 61

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

9 0 0 1 0 10

235 0 4 5 6 250 823 2 8 22 27 882261 14 0 0 0 0 14262 16 0 0 0 0 16263 22 0 0 0 0 22264 21 1 0 0 0 22265 7 0 0 0 0 7266 6 0 0 0 0 6267 45 0 3 1 0 49

131 1 3 1 0 136271 38 0 0 0 0 38272 7 0 0 0 0 7

273 52 0 0 1 0 53

274 13 0 0 0 0 13275 16 0 0 0 0 16276 4 0 0 0 0 4277 21 1 0 1 0 23278 10 0 0 0 0 10

161 1 0 2 0 164301 Algebra 69 0 2 0 0 71302 Geometry 56 0 8 0 0 64

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

85 0 2 3 0 90

305 Basic Analysis 75 0 5 0 0 80306 Larger-area Analysis 41 0 1 0 0 42

326 0 18 3 0 347311 45 0 1 27 1 74

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

191 0 3 40 0 234

Mathematics totalAstronomy

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature totalARTS・HUMANITIES Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial LawCriminal LawPolitics

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness AdministrationAccounting

ECONOMICS Total

SCIENCE

- 412 -

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NII

Table 28. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

115 0 1 3 0 119

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

141 0 1 4 0 146

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

54 1 1 6 0 62

325 Physics in General 61 1 1 12 0 75 562 2 7 65 0 636331 Physics of Solid Earth 71 0 0 10 0 81

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

106 0 3 8 0 117

333 Aeronomy 21 0 1 9 0 31334 Geology 38 0 0 0 0 38335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 22 0 0 1 3 26

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

57 0 0 1 0 58

337 Geochemistry 38 0 1 2 0 41 353 0 5 31 3 392341 Physical Chemistry 171 0 4 25 0 200342 Organic Chemistry 158 1 8 4 0 171343 Inorganic Chemistry 100 0 0 1 1 102

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

79 0 2 4 1 86

345 Substance Transformation 5 0 1 0 0 6

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

55 0 1 0 0 56

568 1 16 34 2 621351 Genetics 39 0 0 6 0 45352 Ecology 62 0 0 5 1 68353 Plant Physiology 62 0 0 4 0 66354 Morphology, Structure of 35 0 0 3 0 38355 Animal Physiology and 40 0 0 1 0 41356 Morphology and Taxonomy 28 0 0 2 7 37

266 0 0 21 8 295

361 16 0 0 0 1 17

2,136 3 47 181 15 2,382

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

89 0 1 1 0 91

402 Surface Physics 55 0 0 0 0 55403 Applied Optics and Quantum 88 0 5 3 0 96404 General Applied Physics 24 0 1 2 0 27405 Fundamentals of Engineering 22 0 0 2 0 24

278 0 7 8 0 293

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

137 1 13 1 0 152

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

87 0 11 0 0 98

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

52 1 5 1 0 59

414 Fluid Mechanics 139 0 19 1 0 159415 Heat Engineering 101 1 8 2 0 112416 Mechanics and Control 58 0 12 1 0 71

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

115 0 6 0 0 121

689 3 74 6 0 772

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

99 0 16 2 0 117

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

118 0 11 1 0 130

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

139 0 10 1 0 150

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

SCIENCE Total

Machine Engineering total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Physics total

Earth Science total

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

- 413 -

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NII

Table 28. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

247 0 15 14 0 276

425 System Engineering 54 2 3 3 0 62427 Electronic Measurements 59 0 6 1 0 66428 Control Engineering 71 1 8 1 0 81

787 3 69 23 0 882

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

50 0 5 0 0 55

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

61 0 3 0 0 64

433 Ground Engineering 63 0 10 0 0 73434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 77 0 8 0 0 85

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

46 0 3 0 0 49

436 Civil Environmental System 46 0 3 0 0 49 343 0 32 0 0 375441 Building Structure and Materials 66 0 6 0 0 72

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

45 0 1 0 0 46

443 City Planning and Building 69 0 3 0 0 72444 Architectural History and Design 11 0 2 0 0 13

191 0 12 0 0 203451 Physical Metallurgy 70 0 8 0 0 78452 Inorganic Materials and 75 0 2 1 0 78453 Composed Materials and 17 0 3 0 0 20454 Structural and Functional 76 0 3 1 0 80455 Metallurgy and Material 80 1 4 2 0 87456 Metal Productive Engineering 44 0 1 0 0 45

362 1 21 4 0 388461 Chemical Engineering in General 73 0 4 0 0 77

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

49 0 4 0 0 53

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 55 0 1 1 0 57464 Bioengineering 63 0 3 0 0 66465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 36 0 2 0 0 38

276 0 14 1 0 291471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 86 0 2 0 0 88472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 33 0 1 0 0 34473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 22 0 0 0 0 22474 Synthetic Chemistry 102 0 4 0 0 106475 Polymer Synthesis 58 0 1 0 0 59

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

65 0 2 1 0 68

366 0 10 1 0 377481 Aeronautics 47 0 2 16 0 65482 Ship Engineering 34 0 2 0 0 36483 Marine Engineering 11 0 0 0 0 11484 Resource Development 39 0 1 0 0 40

131 0 5 16 0 152 3,423 7 244 59 0 3,733501 Plant Breeding 35 0 1 0 0 36502 Crop Science 22 0 0 0 0 22

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

54 0 0 0 1 55

504 Plant Protection 43 0 0 0 0 43

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

9 0 0 0 0 9

163 0 1 0 1 165

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

24 0 0 0 0 24

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

91 0 4 0 0 95

Synthetic Engineering total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

ENGINEERING Total

Agriculture total

AGRICULTURE

E N G I N E E R I N G

Architecture total

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

- 414 -

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NII

Table 28. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

37 0 0 0 0 37

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

70 0 1 0 0 71

222 0 5 0 0 227521 Forestry 58 0 0 0 0 58522 Wood Science 48 0 0 0 0 48

106 0 0 0 0 106531 Fisheries in General 93 0 0 0 0 93532 Fisheries Chemistry 30 0 0 0 0 30

123 0 0 0 0 123541 31 0 0 0 0 31

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering and

32 0 0 0 0 32

552 Agricultural Machinery 37 0 0 0 0 37553 Biological Environment 15 0 0 0 0 15

84 0 0 0 0 84

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

37 0 0 0 0 37

562 Applied Animal Science 45 0 0 0 0 45

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

37 0 0 0 0 37

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 30 0 0 0 0 30

149 0 0 0 0 149

571 Biological Resource Science 10 0 0 0 0 10572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 8 0 0 1 0 9

18 0 0 1 0 19

896 0 6 1 1 904

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

43 0 0 0 0 43

602 Physiology in General 65 1 0 4 0 70

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

25 3 0 0 0 28

604 Pharmacology in General 42 0 0 0 0 42605 Medical Chemistry in General 64 0 0 0 0 64606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 31 0 0 0 0 31

270 4 0 4 0 278611 Hominal Pathology 60 1 0 0 0 61612 Experimental Pathology 49 0 0 0 0 49613 Parasitology (inclu.Medical 20 0 0 0 0 20614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 44 1 0 0 0 45615 Virology 46 0 0 0 0 46616 Immunology 76 0 0 0 0 76

295 2 0 0 0 297621 Hygiene 34 0 0 0 0 34622 Public Health and Health Science 60 4 0 0 0 64623 Legal Medicine 25 0 0 0 0 25

119 4 0 0 0 123631 Internal Medicine in General 70 1 0 0 0 71632 Gastroenterology 110 0 0 0 0 110

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

59 3 0 0 0 62

634 Neurological Medicine 80 1 0 1 0 82635 Cardioangiology 120 2 0 0 0 122636 Pediatrics 97 0 0 0 1 98637 Dermatology 54 0 0 0 0 54638 Radiology 158 5 0 0 0 163639 Neuropsychiatry 70 2 0 0 1 73641 Hematology 64 3 0 0 0 67642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 37 0 0 0 0 37643 Embryology and Newborn 3 1 0 0 0 4644 Endocrinology 38 1 0 0 0 39

AGRICULTURE Total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Physiology total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

Forestry total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Fisheries total

Agricultural Engineering total

Agricultural Economics

A G R I C U L T U R E

M E D I C I N E

- 415 -

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NII

Table 28. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

645 Metabolic Science 46 0 0 0 0 46 1,006 19 0 1 2 1,028651 Surgery in General 54 1 0 0 0 55652 Gastroenterological Surgery 80 1 0 0 0 81653 Thoracic Surgery 52 1 0 0 0 53654 Neurosurgery 78 0 0 0 0 78655 Orthopedic Surgery 150 4 0 0 0 154

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

106 0 0 0 0 106

657 Urology 83 0 0 0 0 83658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 84 1 0 0 0 85659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 65 0 0 0 0 65660 Ophthalmology 84 0 0 0 0 84661 Pediatric Surgery 19 0 0 0 0 19662 Formative Surgery 7 0 0 0 0 7

862 8 0 0 0 870

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

30 0 0 0 0 30

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 39 0 0 0 0 39

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

25 0 0 0 0 25

674 Conservative Dentistry 61 0 0 0 0 61

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

86 0 0 0 0 86

676 Oral Surgery 102 0 0 0 0 102

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

94 0 0 0 0 94

678 Periodontological Dentistry 36 0 0 0 0 36 473 0 0 0 0 473681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 78 0 0 0 0 78682 Physical Pharmaceutics 40 0 0 0 0 40683 Biopharmaceutics 92 0 0 0 0 92684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 27 0 0 0 0 27685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 0 0 0 0 0 0

237 0 0 0 0 237691 Medical Sociology 14 1 0 0 0 15692 Human Genetics 20 0 0 0 0 20

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

34 0 0 0 0 34

694 Pathological Examination 22 5 0 0 0 27

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

19 5 0 0 0 24

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 37 9 0 0 0 46 146 20 0 0 0 166 3,408 57 0 5 2 3,472

702 8 0 0 0 0 8

703 89 0 3 0 0 92704 Human Geography 29 0 0 0 0 29705 Physical Geography 26 0 0 0 0 26

55 0 0 0 0 55

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

22 0 0 0 0 22

707 Food Culture 6 0 0 0 0 6 28 0 0 0 0 28708 3 0 0 0 2 5711 Science Education 25 0 1 0 6 32712 Educational Engineering 21 0 2 7 2 32713 Curriculum Studies 63 3 2 0 1 69714 Japanese Language Education 25 0 0 0 3 28

134 3 5 7 12 161

721 31 0 0 5 0 36731 Computer Science 200 1 8 10 0 219732 Intelligent Informatics 154 1 14 7 0 176

Internal Medicine total

Science of Cultural Property

Statistics

Pharmaceutics total

Medicine in General total

Geography total

Domestic Science total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

M E D I C I N E

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Surgery total

Dentistry total

MEDICINE Total

- 416 -

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NII

Table 28. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and Information

38 0 1 9 0 48

392 2 23 26 0 443741 50 0 1 0 0 51751 10 0 1 0 0 11761 69 0 2 19 0 90772 Nuclear Fusion 30 0 1 13 0 44773 Energy Science General 11 0 0 0 0 11774 Nuclear Power Science 38 1 0 0 0 39

79 1 1 13 0 94801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 42 0 0 0 0 42

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

28 1 2 1 0 32

803 Environmental Preservation 36 0 0 0 0 36 106 1 2 1 0 110811 Biological Organic Chemistry 52 0 2 0 0 54812 Structured Biochemistry 34 1 0 1 0 36813 Functional Biochemistry 45 0 0 0 0 45

131 1 2 1 0 135821 Biophysics 59 0 2 8 0 69822 Molecular Biology 151 1 0 13 0 165823 Cell Biology 85 0 0 2 0 87824 Developmental Biology 56 0 0 4 0 60

351 1 2 27 0 381831 Neuroanatomy and 24 1 0 0 0 25

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

39 0 0 1 0 40

833 Neuro Science in General 59 0 2 5 0 66834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 37 1 0 4 0 42

159 2 2 10 0 173

841 13 0 0 0 0 13

851 121 4 6 0 0 131

1,829 15 50 109 14 2,017

999 61 2 1 2 1 67

111 0 0 3 0 114

12,979 88 359 385 60 13,871

Basic Biology total

Biological Chemistry total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Information Science totalSocial System Engineering

Environmental Science total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

Energy total

Plasma Science and TechnologyNatural Disaster Science

- 417 -

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NII

Table 29. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 1 0 0 1212 Chinese Philosophy 2 1 0 3

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

0 0 0 0

214 Religion 1 0 0 1215 Ethics 1 0 0 1216 History of Philosophy 1 0 0 1217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 5 2 0 7218 Art History 1 1 0 2

12 4 0 16221 Experimental Psychology 8 1 0 9222 Educational and Social 10 1 0 11223 Sociology 22 1 0 23224 Education 8 0 0 8

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

5 1 0 6

53 4 0 57

231 Japanese History 3 1 0 4232 Oriental History 7 0 0 7233 European History 1 0 0 1234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 0 0 0 0

11 1 0 12241 Japanese Language 0 0 0 0242 Japanese Literature 2 0 0 2243 Chinese Language and Literature 3 2 0 5244 English Language and Literature 17 2 0 19245 French Language and Literature 3 0 0 3246 German Language and Literature 3 0 0 3

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

1 0 0 1

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 3 2 0 5

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

0 0 0 0

32 6 0 38 108 15 0 123261 3 0 0 3262 2 0 0 2263 4 0 0 4264 1 0 0 1265 1 0 0 1266 0 0 0 0267 8 0 0 8

19 0 0 19271 11 2 0 13272 0 0 0 0

273 12 1 0 13

274 2 0 0 2275 4 1 0 5276 4 0 0 4277 6 1 0 7278 4 1 0 5

43 6 0 49301 Algebra 6 0 0 6302 Geometry 4 0 0 4

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

10 0 0 10

305 Basic Analysis 5 0 0 5306 Larger-area Analysis 2 0 0 2

27 0 0 27311 0 0 0 0

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

9 0 1 10

Mathematics totalAstronomy

SCIENCE

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial LawCriminal LawPolitics

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature total

LAW Total

Economical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)

Accounting

Commercial ScienceBusiness Administration

ECONOMICS Total

ECONOMICS

General Theory of Economics

Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and Banking

- 418 -

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NII

Table 29. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

6 0 0 6

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

13 0 0 13

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

4 0 0 4

325 Physics in General 10 0 1 11 42 0 2 44331 Physics of Solid Earth 0 0 0 0

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

2 1 0 3

333 Aeronomy 0 0 0 0334 Geology 1 0 0 1335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 2 0 0 2

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

1 0 0 1

337 Geochemistry 2 0 0 2 8 1 0 9341 Physical Chemistry 17 1 0 18342 Organic Chemistry 19 0 0 19343 Inorganic Chemistry 7 0 0 7

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

5 1 1 7

345 Substance Transformation 1 0 0 1

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

6 0 0 6

55 2 1 58351 Genetics 7 0 0 7352 Ecology 8 0 0 8353 Plant Physiology 14 0 0 14

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

1 0 0 1

355 Animal Physiology and 4 0 0 4356 Morphology and Taxonomy 2 0 0 2

36 0 0 36

361 2 0 0 2

170 3 3 176

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

6 0 2 8

402 Surface Physics 1 0 0 1

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

11 0 0 11

404 General Applied Physics 3 0 1 4405 Fundamentals of Engineering 2 0 0 2

23 0 3 26

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

11 0 1 12

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

15 0 4 19

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

2 0 2 4

414 Fluid Mechanics 11 0 3 14415 Heat Engineering 8 0 1 9

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

4 0 3 7

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

11 0 0 11

62 0 14 76

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

11 0 2 13

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

10 0 0 10

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

15 0 0 15

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

29 0 0 29

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

- 419 -

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NII

Table 29. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering 4 0 0 4427 Electronic Measurements 5 0 1 6428 Control Engineering 14 0 4 18

88 0 7 95

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

0 0 0 0

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

4 0 0 4

433 Ground Engineering 3 0 0 3434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 4 0 1 5

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

4 0 0 4

436 Civil Environmental System 2 1 0 3 17 1 1 19441 Building Structure and Materials 13 0 0 13

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

9 2 1 12

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

5 0 0 5

444 Architectural History and Design 1 0 0 1 28 2 1 31451 Physical Metallurgy 3 0 0 3452 Inorganic Materials and 4 0 0 4

453Composed Materials andProperties

5 0 1 6

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

4 0 0 4

455 Metallurgy and Material 3 0 0 3456 Metal Productive Engineering 1 0 0 1

20 0 1 21461 Chemical Engineering in General 2 0 0 2

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

8 0 0 8

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 2 0 0 2464 Bioengineering 3 0 0 3465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 3 0 0 3

18 0 0 18471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 8 0 1 9472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 2 0 0 2473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 3 0 0 3474 Synthetic Chemistry 8 0 0 8475 Polymer Synthesis 9 0 0 9

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

4 1 0 5

34 1 1 36481 Aeronautics 6 0 0 6482 Ship Engineering 2 0 0 2483 Marine Engineering 3 0 0 3

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

0 0 0 0

11 0 0 11 301 4 28 333501 Plant Breeding 4 1 0 5502 Crop Science 2 0 0 2

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

6 0 0 6

504 Plant Protection 2 2 0 4

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

0 0 0 0

14 3 0 17

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

2 0 0 2

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

7 0 0 7

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

2 0 0 2

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

11 1 0 12

AGRICULTURE

ENGINEERING Total

Agriculture total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Architecture total

Material Engineering total

Synthetic Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

- 420 -

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NII

Table 29. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

22 1 0 23521 Forestry 2 0 0 2522 Wood Science 3 0 0 3

5 0 0 5531 Fisheries in General 2 0 0 2532 Fisheries Chemistry 1 0 0 1

3 0 0 3541 2 1 0 3

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

0 2 0 2

552 Agricultural Machinery 1 0 0 1553 Biological Environment 3 0 0 3

4 2 0 6

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

0 0 0 0

562 Applied Animal Science 1 0 0 1

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

2 0 0 2

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 0 0 0 0

3 0 0 3

571 Biological Resource Science 0 0 0 0572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 1 0 1 2

1 0 1 2

54 7 1 62

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

4 0 0 4

602 Physiology in General 12 1 0 13

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

9 0 0 9

604 Pharmacology in General 5 0 0 5605 Medical Chemistry in General 6 1 0 7606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 4 0 0 4

40 2 0 42611 Hominal Pathology 8 1 0 9612 Experimental Pathology 7 0 0 7

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

5 0 0 5

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 11 0 0 11615 Virology 8 0 0 8616 Immunology 6 1 0 7

45 2 0 47621 Hygiene 6 2 0 8622 Public Health and Health Science 19 0 0 19623 Legal Medicine 3 0 0 3

28 2 0 30631 Internal Medicine in General 13 0 0 13632 Gastroenterology 17 0 0 17

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

13 0 0 13

634 Neurological Medicine 5 0 0 5635 Cardioangiology 19 0 0 19636 Pediatrics 14 0 0 14637 Dermatology 11 0 0 11638 Radiology 14 0 0 14639 Neuropsychiatry 9 0 0 9641 Hematology 10 1 0 11642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 6 1 0 7643 Embryology and Newborn 0 0 0 0644 Endocrinology 4 0 0 4645 Metabolic Science 9 1 0 10

144 3 0 147651 Surgery in General 7 0 0 7652 Gastroenterological Surgery 12 0 0 12653 Thoracic Surgery 3 0 0 3

A G R I C U L T U R E

Forestry total

Agricultural EconomicsFisheries total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Internal Medicine total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Engineering total

Social Medicine total

AGRICULTURE Total

Physiology total

Pathology total

M E D I C I N E

- 421 -

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NII

Table 29. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery 11 0 0 11655 Orthopedic Surgery 28 1 0 29656 Anesthesiology and Rescue 19 0 0 19657 Urology 17 0 0 17658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 13 0 0 13659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 13 0 0 13660 Ophthalmology 8 0 0 8661 Pediatric Surgery 1 0 0 1662 Formative Surgery 2 0 0 2

134 1 0 135671 Oral Anatomy and Morphological 2 0 0 2672 Functional Basic Dentistry 1 0 0 1673 Morbid Dentistry (inclu. Dental 3 0 0 3674 Conservative Dentistry 6 0 0 6675 Prosthodontics and Dental 3 0 0 3676 Oral Surgery 14 0 0 14677 Orthodontics, Pedodontics and 3 0 0 3678 Periodontological Dentistry 2 0 0 2

34 0 0 34681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 8 0 0 8682 Physical Pharmaceutics 11 0 0 11683 Biopharmaceutics 15 0 0 15684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 3 0 0 3685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 0 0 0 0

37 0 0 37691 Medical Sociology 0 0 0 0692 Human Genetics 0 0 0 0693 Applied Pharmacology and 0 0 0 0694 Pathological Examination 2 2 0 4696 Science of Basic and Local 11 1 0 12697 Science of Clinical Nursing 19 4 0 23

32 7 0 39 494 17 0 511

702 2 0 0 2

703 10 1 0 11704 Human Geography 6 0 0 6705 Physical Geography 6 0 0 6

12 0 0 12

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

3 4 0 7

707 Food Culture 5 2 0 7 8 6 0 14708 0 0 0 0711 Science Education 0 0 0 0712 Educational Engineering 3 0 0 3713 Curriculum Studies 1 1 0 2714 Japanese Language Education 3 0 0 3

7 1 0 8

721 2 1 0 3731 Computer Science 15 0 0 15732 Intelligent Informatics 14 0 0 14

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

6 0 0 6

35 0 0 35741 12 1 0 13751 1 0 0 1761 6 0 0 6772 Nuclear Fusion 0 0 0 0773 Energy Science General 4 0 0 4774 Nuclear Power Science 0 0 0 0

4 0 0 4801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 5 0 0 5

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

5 0 0 5

803 Environmental Preservation 4 0 0 4

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Statistics

Surgery total

Dentistry total

Science of Cultural Property

Medicine in General total

Pharmaceutics total

Energy total

MEDICINE Total

Domestic Science total

Geography total

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Plasma Science and Technology

INTE

M E D I C I N E

I

N

T

E

R

D

I

S

C

I

P

L

I

N

A

R

Y

A

R

E

A

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

- 422 -

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NII

Table 29. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

14 0 0 14811 Biological Organic Chemistry 5 0 0 5812 Structured Biochemistry 7 0 0 7813 Functional Biochemistry 4 1 0 5

16 1 0 17821 Biophysics 9 0 0 9822 Molecular Biology 6 0 0 6823 Cell Biology 8 0 0 8824 Developmental Biology 3 0 0 3

26 0 0 26

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

7 0 0 7

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

6 0 0 6

833 Neuro Science in General 6 0 0 6834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 2 0 0 2

21 0 0 21

841 0 0 0 0

851 2 1 2 5

178 12 2 192

999 8 1 0 9

12 0 0 12

1,387 65 34 1,486

Basic Biology total

Biological Chemistry total

Grand Total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

ERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Environmental Science total

- 423 -

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NII

Table 30. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 38 1 0 0 39212 Chinese Philosophy 12 2 0 0 14

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

26 5 0 1 32

214 Religion 30 1 0 0 31215 Ethics 10 0 0 0 10216 History of Philosophy 19 0 0 0 19217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 59 14 0 0 73218 Art History 18 1 0 0 19

212 24 0 1 237221 Experimental Psychology 81 5 0 0 86222 Educational and Social 127 24 0 0 151223 Sociology 126 22 0 0 148224 Education 77 22 0 0 99

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

46 1 0 1 48

457 74 0 1 532

231 Japanese History 30 0 0 1 31232 Oriental History 40 2 0 0 42233 European History 40 2 0 0 42234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 20 0 0 0 20

130 4 0 1 135241 Japanese Language 20 2 0 0 22242 Japanese Literature 49 7 0 0 56243 Chinese Language and Literature 55 2 0 0 57244 English Language and Literature 200 26 0 0 226245 French Language and Literature 36 0 0 0 36246 German Language and Literature 40 0 0 0 40

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

41 5 0 1 47

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 114 15 0 0 129

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

26 1 0 0 27

581 58 0 1 640 1,380 160 0 4 1,544261 16 2 0 0 18262 27 1 0 0 28263 30 1 0 0 31264 52 1 0 0 53265 14 0 0 0 14266 19 1 0 0 20267 116 1 0 0 117

274 7 0 0 281271 79 2 0 1 82272 20 3 0 1 24

273 114 2 0 2 118

274 32 0 0 0 32275 39 3 0 0 42276 42 1 0 0 43277 106 5 0 0 111278 53 1 0 0 54

485 17 0 4 506301 Algebra 24 1 0 0 25302 Geometry 33 1 0 0 34

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

57 4 0 0 61

305 Basic Analysis 30 0 0 1 31306 Larger-area Analysis 26 1 0 0 27

170 7 0 1 178311 6 0 0 0 6

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

64 5 0 0 69

Commercial Science

PoliticsLAW Total

International Law

Mathematics total

SCIENCE

General Theory of EconomicsECONOMICS

Economical Statistics

Economic History

Astronomy

Criminal Law

Civil LawSocial Law

Public Law

AccountingECONOMICS Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature totalARTS・HUMANITIES Total

LAW

Basic Science of Law

Public Finance, Money and Banking

Business Administration

Economic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)

TotalUniversities Junior CollegesColleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

- 424 -

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NII

Table 30. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities Junior Colleges

Colleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

41 0 0 0 41

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

34 0 0 0 34

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

26 3 0 0 29

325 Physics in General 31 1 0 0 32 196 9 0 0 205331 Physics of Solid Earth 7 0 0 0 7

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

16 0 0 0 16

333 Aeronomy 7 0 0 0 7334 Geology 6 0 0 1 7335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 5 0 0 2 7

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

6 0 0 0 6

337 Geochemistry 8 0 0 0 8 55 0 0 3 58341 Physical Chemistry 70 2 0 1 73342 Organic Chemistry 48 1 0 6 55343 Inorganic Chemistry 39 0 0 0 39

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

36 2 0 0 38

345 Substance Transformation 2 0 0 1 3

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

25 0 0 0 25

220 5 0 8 233351 Genetics 5 0 0 0 5352 Ecology 20 3 0 4 27353 Plant Physiology 22 1 0 0 23

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

13 1 0 1 15

355 Animal Physiology and 13 2 0 0 15356 Morphology and Taxonomy 12 1 0 2 15

85 8 0 7 100

361 11 1 0 0 12

743 30 0 19 792

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

30 0 0 0 30

402 Surface Physics 19 0 0 1 20

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

39 1 0 2 42

404 General Applied Physics 3 0 0 3 6405 Fundamentals of Engineering 9 1 0 0 10

100 2 0 6 108

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

64 1 0 0 65

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

57 0 0 0 57

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

21 0 0 0 21

414 Fluid Mechanics 64 2 0 0 66415 Heat Engineering 54 1 0 0 55

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

47 2 1 0 50

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

38 1 0 0 39

345 7 1 0 353

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

69 2 1 0 72

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

73 2 0 1 76

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

68 1 0 0 69

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

140 4 2 0 146

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

SCIENCE Total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

Physics total

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

- 425 -

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NII

Table 30. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities Junior Colleges

Colleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

425 System Engineering 39 2 0 0 41427 Electronic Measurements 37 2 0 0 39428 Control Engineering 20 1 0 0 21

446 14 3 1 464

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

28 0 0 0 28

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

28 3 0 0 31

433 Ground Engineering 23 0 0 0 23434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 35 2 0 0 37

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

32 1 0 0 33

436 Civil Environmental System 26 0 0 0 26 172 6 0 0 178441 Building Structure and Materials 57 0 0 0 57

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

40 0 0 0 40

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

54 2 0 0 56

444 Architectural History and Design 23 1 0 0 24 174 3 0 0 177451 Physical Metallurgy 14 1 0 0 15452 Inorganic Materials and 33 1 0 1 35

453Composed Materials andProperties

12 0 0 0 12

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

11 3 1 1 16

455 Metallurgy and Material 20 4 0 0 24456 Metal Productive Engineering 8 1 0 0 9

98 10 1 2 111461 Chemical Engineering in General 17 0 0 0 17

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

8 0 0 0 8

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 11 0 0 0 11464 Bioengineering 13 0 0 0 13465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 10 0 0 0 10

59 0 0 0 59471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 17 0 0 0 17472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 8 0 0 0 8473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 15 0 0 0 15474 Synthetic Chemistry 20 1 0 0 21475 Polymer Synthesis 23 0 0 0 23

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

20 0 0 0 20

103 1 0 0 104481 Aeronautics 8 1 0 0 9482 Ship Engineering 2 1 0 0 3483 Marine Engineering 10 0 1 0 11

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

4 0 0 0 4

24 2 1 0 27 1,521 45 6 9 1,581501 Plant Breeding 1 0 0 0 1502 Crop Science 12 2 0 0 14

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

8 1 0 0 9

504 Plant Protection 4 0 0 1 5

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

4 0 0 0 4

29 3 0 1 33

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

4 0 0 0 4

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

23 2 0 2 27

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

5 0 0 1 6

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

28 9 0 0 37

AGRICULTURE

E N G I N E E R I N G

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering total

ENGINEERING Total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Agriculture total

Architecture total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

- 426 -

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NII

Table 30. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities Junior Colleges

Colleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

60 11 0 3 74521 Forestry 3 0 0 0 3522 Wood Science 1 0 0 0 1

4 0 0 0 4531 Fisheries in General 13 0 0 0 13532 Fisheries Chemistry 3 0 0 0 3

16 0 0 0 16541 11 1 0 0 12

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

7 0 0 0 7

552 Agricultural Machinery 1 0 0 0 1553 Biological Environment 2 0 0 0 2

10 0 0 0 10

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

9 0 0 0 9

562 Applied Animal Science 8 0 0 0 8

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

18 1 0 0 19

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 17 0 0 1 18

52 1 0 1 54

571 Biological Resource Science 2 0 0 1 3572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 2 1 0 0 3

4 1 0 1 6

186 17 0 6 209

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

46 3 0 0 49

602 Physiology in General 26 3 0 0 29

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

28 4 0 0 32

604 Pharmacology in General 45 1 0 0 46605 Medical Chemistry in General 36 0 0 2 38606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 14 0 0 1 15

195 11 0 3 209611 Hominal Pathology 46 1 0 1 48612 Experimental Pathology 12 1 0 3 16

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

23 0 0 0 23

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 28 1 0 1 30615 Virology 15 0 0 1 16616 Immunology 33 2 0 1 36

157 5 0 7 169621 Hygiene 35 2 0 1 38622 Public Health and Health Science 60 11 0 1 72623 Legal Medicine 13 0 0 0 13

108 13 0 2 123631 Internal Medicine in General 61 2 0 2 65632 Gastroenterology 89 0 0 2 91

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

62 1 0 1 64

634 Neurological Medicine 37 2 0 0 39635 Cardioangiology 112 2 0 2 116636 Pediatrics 81 3 0 0 84637 Dermatology 38 0 0 0 38638 Radiology 95 1 0 0 96639 Neuropsychiatry 77 5 0 0 82641 Hematology 53 1 0 0 54642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 38 0 0 0 38643 Embryology and Newborn 4 0 0 0 4644 Endocrinology 30 0 0 0 30645 Metabolic Science 35 2 0 1 38

812 19 0 8 839651 Surgery in General 51 0 0 1 52652 Gastroenterological Surgery 87 0 0 5 92653 Thoracic Surgery 54 1 0 0 55

A G R I C U L T U R E

Agricultural Economics

AGRICULTURE Total

Agricultural Engineering total

Forestry total

Fisheries total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Pathology total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Chemistry total

M E D I C I N E

Social Medicine total

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

- 427 -

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NII

Table 30. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities Junior Colleges

Colleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

654 Neurosurgery 60 0 0 0 60655 Orthopedic Surgery 100 0 0 0 100

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

45 0 0 0 45

657 Urology 60 0 0 0 60658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 76 0 0 0 76659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 46 0 0 0 46660 Ophthalmology 78 0 0 0 78661 Pediatric Surgery 12 2 0 0 14662 Formative Surgery 16 0 0 0 16

685 3 0 6 694

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

58 1 0 0 59

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 53 0 0 0 53

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

28 0 0 0 28

674 Conservative Dentistry 66 1 0 0 67

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

99 1 0 0 100

676 Oral Surgery 92 0 0 0 92

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

85 0 0 0 85

678 Periodontological Dentistry 33 0 0 0 33 514 3 0 0 517681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 77 1 0 0 78682 Physical Pharmaceutics 42 0 0 0 42683 Biopharmaceutics 104 0 0 4 108684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 18 0 0 0 18685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 6 0 0 0 6

247 1 0 4 252691 Medical Sociology 15 0 0 0 15692 Human Genetics 5 1 0 0 6

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

33 0 0 0 33

694 Pathological Examination 17 1 0 0 18

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

17 3 0 0 20

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 17 2 0 0 19 104 7 0 0 111 2,822 62 0 30 2,914

702 7 2 0 0 9

703 78 10 0 0 88704 Human Geography 20 0 0 0 20705 Physical Geography 11 1 0 0 12

31 1 0 0 32

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

18 22 0 0 40

707 Food Culture 14 13 0 0 27 32 35 0 0 67708 0 0 0 0 0711 Science Education 10 1 0 0 11712 Educational Engineering 20 5 0 0 25713 Curriculum Studies 30 8 0 0 38714 Japanese Language Education 24 2 0 0 26

84 16 0 0 100

721 21 1 0 0 22731 Computer Science 99 1 1 0 101732 Intelligent Informatics 77 4 0 0 81

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

62 1 0 1 64

238 6 1 1 246741 61 2 0 0 63751 2 0 0 0 2761 18 0 0 0 18772 Nuclear Fusion 1 1 0 1 3

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)

MEDICINE Total

Physical Education

Plasma Science and Technology

Statistics

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Geography total

Pharmaceutics total

Medicine in General total

Surgery total

Dentistry total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

I

M E D I C I N E

- 428 -

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NII

Table 30. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m TotalUniversities Junior Colleges

Colleges ofTechnology

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

773 Energy Science General 5 0 0 0 5774 Nuclear Power Science 7 0 0 0 7

13 1 0 1 15801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 16 1 0 0 17

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

13 0 0 2 15

803 Environmental Preservation 25 0 0 2 27 54 1 0 4 59811 Biological Organic Chemistry 15 2 0 2 19812 Structured Biochemistry 19 1 0 1 21813 Functional Biochemistry 34 1 0 0 35

68 4 0 3 75821 Biophysics 18 0 0 0 18822 Molecular Biology 49 1 0 1 51823 Cell Biology 26 1 0 1 28824 Developmental Biology 12 0 0 0 12

105 2 0 2 109

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

19 2 0 0 21

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

26 1 0 1 28

833 Neuro Science in General 30 1 0 3 34834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 27 1 0 0 28

102 5 0 4 111

841 0 0 0 5 5

851 67 5 0 0 72

981 91 1 20 1,093

999 107 15 0 1 123

67 4 0 1 72

8,566 448 7 94 9,115

Biological Chemistry total

Environmental Science total

Energy total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Basic Biology total

- 429 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 10 11 13 1212 Chinese Philosophy 6 9 2 1

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

8 10 7 1

214 Religion 14 9 8 0215 Ethics 3 2 5 2216 History of Philosophy 4 4 5 0217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 25 24 6 9218 Art History 17 2 6 0

87 71 52 14221 Experimental Psychology 7 3 56 2222 Educational and Social 15 14 61 1223 Sociology 37 31 36 7224 Education 27 28 43 9

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

17 21 19 3

103 97 215 22

231 Japanese History 11 10 6 2232 Oriental History 22 22 15 4233 European History 11 7 13 4234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 12 4 11 3

56 43 45 13241 Japanese Language 8 8 7 7242 Japanese Literature 22 13 5 7243 Chinese Language and Literature 12 7 6 5244 English Language and Literature 20 30 21 4245 French Language and Literature 2 10 9 2246 German Language and Literature 4 11 12 2

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

10 9 8 4

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 13 16 34 5

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

7 6 1 0

98 110 103 36 344 321 415 85261 5 7 7 1262 8 3 12 2263 19 7 5 5264 6 11 9 10265 1 3 3 3266 4 4 5 2267 34 36 26 13

77 71 67 36271 22 13 28 8272 5 1 8 2

273 45 29 29 27

274 7 6 6 3275 10 9 8 6276 5 1 4 2277 23 19 14 4278 6 3 12 0

123 81 109 52301 Algebra 19 14 57 0302 Geometry 15 9 59 2

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

10 10 88 0

305 Basic Analysis 8 9 75 3306 Larger-area Analysis 7 8 46 1

59 50 325 6311 7 8 45 6

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

30 22 177 5

SCIENCE

Mathematics totalAstronomy

Business AdministrationAccounting

Public Finance, Money and BankingCommercial Science

ECONOMICS Total

History total

Literature total

Economic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic History

Civil LawSocial Law

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical Statistics

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational Law

Criminal LawPolitics

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

ARTS・HUMANITIES

- 430 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy212 Chinese Philosophy

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

214 Religion215 Ethics216 History of Philosophy217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts)218 Art History

221 Experimental Psychology222 Educational and Social223 Sociology224 Education

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

231 Japanese History232 Oriental History233 European History234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory)

241 Japanese Language 242 Japanese Literature243 Chinese Language and Literature244 English Language and Literature245 French Language and Literature246 German Language and Literature

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

248 Linguistics and Phonetics

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

261262263264265266267

271272

273

274275276277278

301 Algebra302 Geometry

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

305 Basic Analysis306 Larger-area Analysis

311

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

SCIENCE

Mathematics totalAstronomy

Business AdministrationAccounting

Public Finance, Money and BankingCommercial Science

ECONOMICS Total

History total

Literature total

Economic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic History

Civil LawSocial Law

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical Statistics

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational Law

Criminal LawPolitics

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES

24 1 19 633 3 9 24

16 4 12 40

15 4 15 496 0 7 217 2 9 26

30 2 57 1089 3 15 42

110 19 143 37356 10 72 16983 12 144 29071 15 110 22950 9 111 212

17 8 34 82

277 54 471 982

13 8 24 5618 7 33 9418 5 36 736 4 21 43

55 24 114 2668 1 15 42

18 2 31 7832 3 47 88

121 18 139 29511 3 29 5518 5 34 64

17 4 37 74

89 5 75 195

13 1 20 37

327 42 427 928769 139 1,155 2,54910 4 14 3514 5 19 4616 12 20 5722 19 31 765 0 11 227 2 11 26

48 18 66 174122 60 172 43644 13 49 13318 3 7 31

67 29 50 184

21 1 17 4726 2 22 6325 4 18 5158 9 61 14133 3 28 69

292 64 252 71914 5 22 10215 3 20 102

42 11 34 161

19 3 23 11618 1 14 71

108 23 113 55212 17 14 80

69 25 83 313

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

- 431 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

10 9 58 12

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

15 13 92 13

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

17 10 42 3

325 Physics in General 15 11 41 10 87 65 410 43331 Physics of Solid Earth 7 7 44 4

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

15 21 65 26

333 Aeronomy 2 5 29 1334 Geology 2 3 10 4335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 1 4 9 3

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

4 4 26 5

337 Geochemistry 3 2 12 2 34 46 195 45341 Physical Chemistry 22 9 101 13342 Organic Chemistry 16 6 89 1343 Inorganic Chemistry 4 2 48 5

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

7 3 42 4

345 Substance Transformation 1 0 3 0

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

3 3 19 2

53 23 302 25351 Genetics 6 13 24 1352 Ecology 11 9 38 6353 Plant Physiology 10 8 41 9

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

7 7 17 3

355 Animal Physiology and 6 2 19 5356 Morphology and Taxonomy 8 1 18 2

48 40 157 26

361 3 2 14 1

291 234 1,448 152

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

11 3 47 6

402 Surface Physics 3 5 25 7

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

8 4 44 9

404 General Applied Physics 3 3 18 5405 Fundamentals of Engineering 2 3 19 0

27 18 153 27

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

8 6 58 8

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

4 8 31 6

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

1 4 19 1

414 Fluid Mechanics 10 9 55 8415 Heat Engineering 7 10 38 9

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

2 3 25 7

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

2 5 55 8

34 45 281 47

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

5 7 44 4

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

5 6 61 8

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

9 6 61 11

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

14 17 107 17

E N G I N E E R I N G

Earth Science total

S C I E N C E

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

Physics total

SCIENCE Total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

- 432 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

325 Physics in General 331 Physics of Solid Earth

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

333 Aeronomy334 Geology335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

337 Geochemistry 341 Physical Chemistry342 Organic Chemistry343 Inorganic Chemistry

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

345 Substance Transformation

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

351 Genetics352 Ecology353 Plant Physiology

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

355 Animal Physiology and356 Morphology and Taxonomy

361

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

402 Surface Physics

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

404 General Applied Physics 405 Fundamentals of Engineering

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

414 Fluid Mechanics415 Heat Engineering

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

E N G I N E E R I N G

Earth Science total

S C I E N C E

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

Physics total

SCIENCE Total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

29 41 42 166

39 32 43 193

29 16 23 95

25 21 35 118191 135 226 88518 15 24 88

20 22 23 136

10 1 6 381 4 25 467 3 18 35

8 9 26 65

12 16 18 5176 70 140 45968 61 97 29165 55 69 24544 24 54 148

46 34 29 131

5 1 3 10

23 19 37 87

251 194 289 9128 12 15 57

22 10 44 10324 15 25 103

10 6 14 54

9 8 18 6012 8 20 5485 59 136 431

10 5 12 31

733 503 930 3,350

35 39 25 129

24 20 19 76

47 47 28 149

14 8 6 3712 3 5 36

132 117 83 427

69 92 42 229

62 68 32 174

24 33 17 84

67 90 53 23956 70 37 176

53 44 27 128

47 60 37 171

378 457 245 1,201

75 81 42 202

83 74 33 216

85 91 35 234

145 186 75 451

- 433 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

425 System Engineering 7 7 30 6427 Electronic Measurements 4 3 21 2428 Control Engineering 1 3 39 3

45 49 363 51

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

10 6 13 5

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

7 3 21 0

433 Ground Engineering 7 5 20 4434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 6 6 30 7

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

9 4 19 4

436 Civil Environmental System 8 6 19 12 47 30 122 32441 Building Structure and Materials 8 11 30 9

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

6 4 12 6

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

24 11 29 6

444 Architectural History and Design 9 9 8 2 47 35 79 23451 Physical Metallurgy 3 7 46 3452 Inorganic Materials and 7 5 26 5

453Composed Materials andProperties

4 3 9 3

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

10 5 31 5

455 Metallurgy and Material 8 6 25 3456 Metal Productive Engineering 4 2 13 3

36 28 150 22461 Chemical Engineering in General 6 8 22 3

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

3 3 14 3

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 5 3 18 4464 Bioengineering 3 4 25 4465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 4 1 18 1

21 19 97 15471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 8 7 40 7472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 1 1 16 3473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 4 2 15 3474 Synthetic Chemistry 12 5 37 7475 Polymer Synthesis 8 3 22 8

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

16 10 21 7

49 28 151 35481 Aeronautics 2 5 25 5482 Ship Engineering 3 2 13 5483 Marine Engineering 3 1 6 1

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

4 4 20 3

12 12 64 14 318 264 1,460 266501 Plant Breeding 5 3 19 1502 Crop Science 4 4 8 2

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

9 2 20 2

504 Plant Protection 3 5 18 0

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

3 1 4 1

24 15 69 6

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

3 4 14 3

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

12 6 39 14

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

3 1 16 1

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

12 9 18 5

E N G I N E E R I N G

ENGINEERING Total

AGRICULTURE

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Agriculture total

Synthetic Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Architecture total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

- 434 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering427 Electronic Measurements428 Control Engineering

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

433 Ground Engineering434 Hydraulics and River Engineering

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

436 Civil Environmental System 441 Building Structure and Materials

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

444 Architectural History and Design 451 Physical Metallurgy452 Inorganic Materials and

453Composed Materials andProperties

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

455 Metallurgy and Material456 Metal Productive Engineering

461 Chemical Engineering in General

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process464 Bioengineering465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry

471 Industrial Physical Chemistry472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry473 Industrial Organic Chemistry474 Synthetic Chemistry475 Polymer Synthesis

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

481 Aeronautics482 Ship Engineering483 Marine Engineering

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

501 Plant Breeding502 Crop Science

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

504 Plant Protection

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

E N G I N E E R I N G

ENGINEERING Total

AGRICULTURE

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Agriculture total

Synthetic Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Architecture total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

43 22 19 10740 43 23 11131 39 36 120

502 536 263 1,441

26 36 14 83

33 46 17 99

28 43 24 9934 62 31 127

28 34 25 86

14 31 19 78163 252 130 57250 49 38 142

29 29 29 98

38 21 54 133

4 7 15 38121 106 136 41123 40 11 9634 49 25 117

12 15 8 38

27 41 12 100

26 66 12 11412 29 3 55

134 240 71 52030 54 16 96

23 34 9 69

18 37 6 7021 28 15 8210 22 8 51

102 175 54 36837 48 20 11411 18 8 4412 12 6 4031 45 39 13538 38 23 91

33 35 21 93

162 196 117 51723 28 17 807 22 12 418 11 4 25

8 21 2 44

46 82 35 1901,740 2,161 1,134 5,647

5 8 11 428 4 9 28

12 14 32 75

11 17 21 56

4 0 6 14

40 43 79 215

5 6 5 30

33 47 26 129

10 22 8 45

30 47 39 120

- 435 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

30 20 87 23521 Forestry 10 13 26 8522 Wood Science 3 4 18 2

13 17 44 10531 Fisheries in General 13 7 46 6532 Fisheries Chemistry 2 3 17 0

15 10 63 6541 5 12 11 4

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

3 3 14 4

552 Agricultural Machinery 3 1 18 0553 Biological Environment 1 0 6 2

7 4 38 6

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

4 0 10 3

562 Applied Animal Science 6 4 20 3

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

5 7 14 1

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 5 3 9 3

20 14 53 10

571 Biological Resource Science 2 2 7 3572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 3 1 6 3

5 3 13 6

119 95 378 71

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

9 5 21 6

602 Physiology in General 5 4 34 2

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

8 1 20 2

604 Pharmacology in General 10 5 24 0605 Medical Chemistry in General 14 14 37 2606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 5 5 21 4

51 34 157 16611 Hominal Pathology 10 7 17 4612 Experimental Pathology 6 8 16 7

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

6 4 19 5

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 8 9 22 8615 Virology 14 6 25 11616 Immunology 14 11 43 4

58 45 142 39621 Hygiene 6 5 16 5622 Public Health and Health Science 18 17 17 13623 Legal Medicine 2 2 7 6

26 24 40 24631 Internal Medicine in General 17 11 23 8632 Gastroenterology 22 19 25 2

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

13 8 12 4

634 Neurological Medicine 11 13 29 8635 Cardioangiology 35 14 28 1636 Pediatrics 22 11 24 1637 Dermatology 15 10 9 2638 Radiology 29 16 24 1639 Neuropsychiatry 18 12 14 2641 Hematology 11 3 23 3642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 10 5 9 3643 Embryology and Newborn 2 1 0 0644 Endocrinology 4 5 7 2645 Metabolic Science 7 7 12 0

216 135 239 37651 Surgery in General 12 7 9 2652 Gastroenterological Surgery 18 18 19 1653 Thoracic Surgery 12 3 7 3

AGRICULTURE Total

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

Social Medicine total

Pathology total

M E D I C I N E

A G R I C U L T U R E

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Forestry total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Fisheries totalAgricultural Economics

- 436 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

521 Forestry522 Wood Science

531 Fisheries in General532 Fisheries Chemistry

541

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

552 Agricultural Machinery553 Biological Environment

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

562 Applied Animal Science

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine

571 Biological Resource Science572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

602 Physiology in General

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

604 Pharmacology in General605 Medical Chemistry in General606 Pathological Medical Chemistry

611 Hominal Pathology612 Experimental Pathology

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes)615 Virology616 Immunology

621 Hygiene622 Public Health and Health Science623 Legal Medicine

631 Internal Medicine in General632 Gastroenterology

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

634 Neurological Medicine635 Cardioangiology636 Pediatrics637 Dermatology638 Radiology639 Neuropsychiatry641 Hematology642 Internal Medicine of Kidney643 Embryology and Newborn644 Endocrinology645 Metabolic Science

651 Surgery in General652 Gastroenterological Surgery653 Thoracic Surgery

AGRICULTURE Total

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

Social Medicine total

Pathology total

M E D I C I N E

A G R I C U L T U R E

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Forestry total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Fisheries totalAgricultural Economics

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

78 122 78 3249 15 30 63

17 20 14 5226 35 44 11521 15 33 1085 13 5 34

26 28 38 1427 3 16 46

7 14 12 41

5 14 12 395 5 6 20

17 33 30 100

9 13 12 46

15 17 12 54

17 10 14 58

15 7 12 48

56 47 50 206

2 2 3 133 3 3 14

5 5 6 27

255 316 341 1,175

29 14 33 96

20 22 45 112

23 9 31 69

27 23 27 9324 18 26 10910 8 15 50

133 94 177 52923 25 55 11815 20 27 72

8 6 16 48

17 21 32 8618 15 23 7030 25 33 119

111 112 186 51320 15 41 8029 30 84 1559 7 19 41

58 52 144 27632 21 82 14928 33 141 218

26 14 80 139

20 19 60 12651 48 149 25740 21 111 19629 23 36 10393 52 125 27340 26 87 16422 31 66 13210 17 45 821 2 5 86 15 45 73

23 14 55 94421 336 1,087 2,01417 16 75 11450 20 114 18523 18 66 111

- 437 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

654 Neurosurgery 23 8 8 0655 Orthopedic Surgery 27 14 24 2

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

12 9 34 1

657 Urology 14 10 8 1658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 21 16 10 6659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 4 7 19 2660 Ophthalmology 8 12 13 0661 Pediatric Surgery 1 1 5 0662 Formative Surgery 2 2 1 0

154 107 157 18

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

3 4 19 1

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 5 2 24 2

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

1 0 9 1

674 Conservative Dentistry 8 7 19 1

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

9 7 31 0

676 Oral Surgery 11 18 28 2

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

13 13 25 1

678 Periodontological Dentistry 5 2 20 0 55 53 175 8681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 16 9 36 3682 Physical Pharmaceutics 10 6 23 3683 Biopharmaceutics 25 11 35 7684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 6 1 10 2685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 1 0 0 0

58 27 104 15691 Medical Sociology 4 4 4 3692 Human Genetics 1 1 12 0

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

6 2 4 2

694 Pathological Examination 5 2 6 3

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

2 2 7 1

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 3 6 10 3 21 17 43 12 639 442 1,057 169

702 2 2 4 1

703 14 16 36 3704 Human Geography 4 4 14 2705 Physical Geography 1 1 10 3

5 5 24 5

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

2 2 11 1

707 Food Culture 1 0 5 0 3 2 16 1708 0 1 2 2711 Science Education 8 5 13 3712 Educational Engineering 5 2 19 2713 Curriculum Studies 9 12 22 2714 Japanese Language Education 4 2 9 3

26 21 63 10

721 5 1 25 2731 Computer Science 13 12 116 17732 Intelligent Informatics 8 2 92 16

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

12 9 33 8

33 23 241 41741 8 4 35 7751 5 1 8 4761 5 6 59 2772 Nuclear Fusion 1 1 30 1

M E D I C I N E

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

I

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Plasma Science and Technology

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Geography total

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

Statistics

Surgery total

Medicine in General totalMEDICINE Total

Dentistry total

Pharmaceutics total

- 438 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery655 Orthopedic Surgery

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

657 Urology658 Obstetrics and Gynecology659 Oto-rhino-laryngology660 Ophthalmology661 Pediatric Surgery662 Formative Surgery

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

672 Functional Basic Dentistry

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

674 Conservative Dentistry

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

676 Oral Surgery

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

678 Periodontological Dentistry 681 Chemical Pharmaceutics682 Physical Pharmaceutics683 Biopharmaceutics684 Molecular Pharmaceutics685 Environmental Pharmaceutics

691 Medical Sociology692 Human Genetics

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

694 Pathological Examination

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

697 Science of Clinical Nursing

702

703704 Human Geography705 Physical Geography

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

707 Food Culture 708711 Science Education712 Educational Engineering713 Curriculum Studies714 Japanese Language Education

721731 Computer Science732 Intelligent Informatics

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

741751761772 Nuclear Fusion

M E D I C I N E

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

I

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Plasma Science and Technology

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Geography total

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

Statistics

Surgery total

Medicine in General totalMEDICINE Total

Dentistry total

Pharmaceutics total

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

32 17 95 14934 38 214 283

25 22 94 170

50 30 77 16028 18 109 17425 25 61 12443 16 101 1708 4 26 34

10 1 13 25345 225 1,045 1,699

38 4 30 91

38 13 23 93

26 5 16 56

49 13 56 134

63 19 81 189

65 9 110 208

57 20 88 182

26 10 27 71362 93 431 1,02479 50 20 16446 22 15 9388 65 33 21527 8 8 485 1 0 6

245 146 76 52612 6 8 306 1 6 26

33 15 18 67

10 15 19 49

12 4 35 56

17 3 53 8890 44 139 316

1,765 1,102 3,285 6,897

10 1 12 19

50 17 93 19113 2 33 555 4 25 44

18 6 58 99

16 5 39 69

14 3 24 4030 8 63 1092 1 1 59 2 17 43

14 11 14 6016 2 69 10912 6 33 57

51 21 133 269

21 10 12 6193 109 57 33584 86 59 271

44 33 28 118

221 228 144 72446 21 40 1275 6 6 14

21 29 23 1147 19 9 47

- 439 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

773 Energy Science General 1 3 9 3774 Nuclear Power Science 1 4 17 3

3 8 56 7801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 8 5 20 12

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

8 1 18 2

803 Environmental Preservation 10 8 10 9 26 14 48 23811 Biological Organic Chemistry 5 1 22 3812 Structured Biochemistry 6 1 20 3813 Functional Biochemistry 9 4 21 4

20 6 63 10821 Biophysics 10 8 39 10822 Molecular Biology 14 19 110 18823 Cell Biology 13 6 50 5824 Developmental Biology 12 5 30 4

49 38 229 37

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

2 6 16 2

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

3 5 25 7

833 Neuro Science in General 11 9 47 3834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 7 0 28 4

23 20 116 16

841 3 0 4 4

851 15 6 77 12

245 174 1,106 187

999 42 34 28 10

20 18 38 6

2,218 1,734 6,106 1,034Grand Total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Environmental Science total

Energy total

Biological Chemistry total

Basic Biology total

- 440 -

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NII

Table 31. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General774 Nuclear Power Science

801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

803 Environmental Preservation 811 Biological Organic Chemistry812 Structured Biochemistry813 Functional Biochemistry

821 Biophysics822 Molecular Biology823 Cell Biology824 Developmental Biology

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

833 Neuro Science in General834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology

841

851

999

Grand Total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Environmental Science total

Energy total

Biological Chemistry total

Basic Biology total

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

3 6 7 209 26 7 46

19 51 23 11318 20 14 64

9 13 17 52

21 23 19 6748 56 50 18320 19 25 7818 17 12 6422 15 22 8560 51 59 22719 20 23 9632 36 51 22222 20 30 1239 7 20 75

82 83 124 516

7 8 25 53

19 11 16 74

22 17 29 10611 13 21 72

59 49 91 305

8 7 0 18

55 49 55 208

806 694 987 3,302

61 33 101 199

61 39 75 198

6,604 5,111 8,432 24,472

- 441 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 3 5 11 1212 Chinese Philosophy 3 2 2 1

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

2 3 6 0

214 Religion 3 1 6 0215 Ethics 2 1 4 2216 History of Philosophy 1 0 2 0217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 8 9 3 1218 Art History 11 2 4 0

33 23 38 5221 Experimental Psychology 2 1 41 0222 Educational and Social 5 7 45 0223 Sociology 8 10 15 3224 Education 13 14 38 4

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

7 6 13 0

35 38 152 7

231 Japanese History 5 5 3 0232 Oriental History 11 12 11 2233 European History 7 1 10 2234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 6 3 8 2

29 21 32 6241 Japanese Language 4 4 6 2242 Japanese Literature 5 3 3 3243 Chinese Language and Literature 6 0 4 1244 English Language and Literature 2 4 12 1245 French Language and Literature 2 3 4 2246 German Language and Literature 0 4 9 0

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

6 3 8 1

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 6 4 25 3

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

2 2 1 0

33 27 72 13 130 109 294 31261 2 3 4 1262 2 2 3 1263 8 4 2 3264 2 3 3 1265 0 1 1 1266 0 2 2 0267 8 7 10 4

22 22 25 11271 10 5 13 2272 1 0 3 0

273 9 8 19 9

274 3 3 3 1275 2 3 6 2276 0 0 2 0277 7 1 8 0278 1 1 5 0

33 21 59 14301 Algebra 18 7 41 0302 Geometry 7 5 41 1

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

10 10 63 0

305 Basic Analysis 5 7 58 3306 Larger-area Analysis 5 6 32 1

45 35 235 5311 7 8 44 6

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

21 14 153 3

Public Finance, Money and Banking

Business AdministrationAccounting

Mathematics totalAstronomy

International LawCivil LawSocial Law

ECONOMICS Total

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic History

Commercial Science

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature totalARTS・HUMANITIES Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic Law

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Criminal LawPolitics

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

SCIENCE

- 442 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy212 Chinese Philosophy

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

214 Religion215 Ethics216 History of Philosophy217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts)218 Art History

221 Experimental Psychology222 Educational and Social223 Sociology224 Education

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

231 Japanese History232 Oriental History233 European History234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory)

241 Japanese Language 242 Japanese Literature243 Chinese Language and Literature244 English Language and Literature245 French Language and Literature246 German Language and Literature

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

248 Linguistics and Phonetics

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

261262263264265266267

271272

273

274275276277278

301 Algebra302 Geometry

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

305 Basic Analysis306 Larger-area Analysis

311

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

Public Finance, Money and Banking

Business AdministrationAccounting

Mathematics totalAstronomy

International LawCivil LawSocial Law

ECONOMICS Total

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic History

Commercial Science

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature totalARTS・HUMANITIES Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic Law

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Criminal LawPolitics

ARTS・HUMANITIES

SCIENCE

0 0 9 230 1 2 7

1 0 2 8

2 3 5 170 0 4 100 2 1 62 1 19 283 2 6 218 9 48 1206 6 35 746 7 74 1281 5 30 586 4 59 105

3 3 12 28

22 25 210 393

0 2 10 212 4 19 452 3 14 303 4 11 237 13 54 1191 0 7 200 0 11 205 1 22 269 5 28 500 0 10 164 2 12 21

1 2 14 26

9 3 27 61

0 0 7 10

29 13 138 25066 60 450 8821 2 5 143 1 10 162 10 6 221 8 11 220 0 5 71 1 2 62 9 26 49

10 31 65 1365 6 17 382 1 4 7

12 10 15 53

5 1 4 130 1 10 160 1 1 42 4 8 230 1 4 10

26 25 63 1642 5 20 713 2 16 64

5 10 18 90

3 3 18 803 1 9 42

16 21 81 3477 17 13 74

30 22 69 234

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

- 443 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

8 7 51 11

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

13 13 82 11

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

15 9 34 3

325 Physics in General 12 6 31 10 69 49 351 38331 Physics of Solid Earth 7 7 44 3

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

15 21 60 22

333 Aeronomy 1 3 27 0334 Geology 2 1 9 2335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 0 2 8 1

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

4 4 25 4

337 Geochemistry 2 2 11 2 31 40 184 34341 Physical Chemistry 11 6 85 13342 Organic Chemistry 12 4 73 1343 Inorganic Chemistry 3 2 37 4

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

4 3 36 3

345 Substance Transformation 1 0 3 0

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

2 3 17 2

33 18 251 23351 Genetics 6 8 19 1352 Ecology 5 9 33 3353 Plant Physiology 7 6 36 5

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

5 6 13 2

355 Animal Physiology and 5 1 18 4356 Morphology and Taxonomy 6 1 16 2

34 31 135 17

361 2 1 11 0

221 182 1,211 123

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

6 3 39 6

402 Surface Physics 2 3 24 5

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

4 4 37 7

404 General Applied Physics 2 3 16 4405 Fundamentals of Engineering 1 1 17 0

15 14 133 22

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

6 3 48 5

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

3 5 23 5

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

0 3 16 0

414 Fluid Mechanics 8 6 47 5415 Heat Engineering 2 8 31 6

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

0 2 19 6

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

1 2 45 6

20 29 229 33

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

2 5 36 4

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

3 2 42 5

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

7 2 52 7

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

6 9 81 9

Physics total

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

SCIENCE Total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

Machine Engineering total

- 444 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

325 Physics in General 331 Physics of Solid Earth

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

333 Aeronomy334 Geology335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

337 Geochemistry 341 Physical Chemistry342 Organic Chemistry343 Inorganic Chemistry

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

345 Substance Transformation

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

351 Genetics352 Ecology353 Plant Physiology

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

355 Animal Physiology and356 Morphology and Taxonomy

361

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

402 Surface Physics

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

404 General Applied Physics 405 Fundamentals of Engineering

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

414 Fluid Mechanics415 Heat Engineering

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

Physics total

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

SCIENCE Total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

Machine Engineering total

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

8 34 32 119

13 29 35 146

12 11 15 62

4 16 26 7567 112 177 63613 13 24 81

15 19 18 117

6 1 5 310 4 21 382 2 15 26

5 8 24 58

5 14 16 4146 61 123 39214 58 74 20022 49 53 17118 23 39 102

10 28 23 86

2 1 2 6

6 15 26 56

72 174 217 6216 9 15 458 8 32 68

10 14 12 66

5 5 11 38

1 5 12 414 6 16 37

34 47 98 295

4 4 6 17

246 436 715 2,382

16 32 16 91

10 19 13 55

17 36 15 96

8 7 4 273 3 5 24

54 97 53 293

26 76 26 152

16 55 12 98

7 30 14 59

18 76 36 15916 58 26 112

11 35 22 71

24 54 25 121

118 384 161 772

21 60 26 117

30 56 16 130

38 70 16 150

57 133 49 276

- 445 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

425 System Engineering 3 4 25 3427 Electronic Measurements 4 2 19 2428 Control Engineering 1 1 33 3

26 25 288 33

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

6 2 12 3

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

6 2 17 0

433 Ground Engineering 6 4 19 4434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 3 3 27 6

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

5 4 16 2

436 Civil Environmental System 4 3 18 7 30 18 109 22441 Building Structure and Materials 5 4 20 6

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

2 0 10 2

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

11 5 28 1

444 Architectural History and Design 2 1 4 0 20 10 62 9451 Physical Metallurgy 2 7 39 3452 Inorganic Materials and 5 4 24 3

453Composed Materials andProperties

1 2 5 2

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

8 3 29 4

455 Metallurgy and Material 4 5 22 2456 Metal Productive Engineering 2 1 12 3

22 22 131 17461 Chemical Engineering in General 6 8 21 3

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

3 3 10 3

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 3 2 17 2464 Bioengineering 2 4 20 3465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 3 1 17 1

17 18 85 12471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 8 6 33 5472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 1 1 14 3473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 3 1 12 3474 Synthetic Chemistry 8 3 34 7475 Polymer Synthesis 4 3 19 3

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

15 7 16 6

39 21 128 27481 Aeronautics 2 5 24 5482 Ship Engineering 2 2 12 4483 Marine Engineering 2 0 5 0

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

3 2 20 3

9 9 61 12 198 166 1,226 187501 Plant Breeding 2 2 17 1502 Crop Science 4 4 8 2

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

7 2 18 1

504 Plant Protection 1 4 18 0

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

2 0 4 0

16 12 65 4

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

3 3 12 3

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

8 4 35 10

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

1 1 15 1

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

8 3 14 4

Synthetic Engineering total

Agriculture total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Civil Engineering total

ENGINEERING Total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Material Engineering total

Architecture total

AGRICULTURE

- 446 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering427 Electronic Measurements428 Control Engineering

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

433 Ground Engineering434 Hydraulics and River Engineering

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

436 Civil Environmental System 441 Building Structure and Materials

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

444 Architectural History and Design 451 Physical Metallurgy452 Inorganic Materials and

453Composed Materials andProperties

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

455 Metallurgy and Material456 Metal Productive Engineering

461 Chemical Engineering in General

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process464 Bioengineering465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry

471 Industrial Physical Chemistry472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry473 Industrial Organic Chemistry474 Synthetic Chemistry475 Polymer Synthesis

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

481 Aeronautics482 Ship Engineering483 Marine Engineering

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

501 Plant Breeding502 Crop Science

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

504 Plant Protection

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

Synthetic Engineering total

Agriculture total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Civil Engineering total

ENGINEERING Total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Material Engineering total

Architecture total

AGRICULTURE

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

14 17 14 6211 28 11 669 33 24 81

180 397 156 882

12 30 8 55

11 40 8 64

15 38 14 7313 57 12 85

10 26 13 49

6 23 11 4967 214 66 37512 37 17 72

5 22 15 46

9 18 31 72

1 3 9 1327 80 72 20312 39 9 7813 39 15 78

3 11 7 20

15 35 9 80

9 58 8 877 26 3 45

59 208 51 38816 46 13 77

14 31 5 53

11 33 5 5714 23 13 660 21 6 38

55 154 42 29120 40 16 887 17 5 340 9 2 22

15 41 32 10621 31 13 59

18 31 15 68

81 169 83 37716 24 13 656 20 11 361 8 0 11

6 21 2 40

29 73 26 152670 1,776 710 3,733

2 8 8 363 4 8 22

4 14 24 55

5 12 18 43

2 0 5 9

16 38 63 165

2 5 4 24

17 43 18 95

6 21 6 37

11 39 19 71

- 447 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

20 11 76 18521 Forestry 9 10 26 8522 Wood Science 3 4 17 2

12 14 43 10531 Fisheries in General 13 7 43 5532 Fisheries Chemistry 2 2 16 0

15 9 59 5541 1 7 10 3

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

1 2 14 2

552 Agricultural Machinery 3 1 16 0553 Biological Environment 1 0 4 1

5 3 34 3

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

3 0 10 2

562 Applied Animal Science 5 4 18 3

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

4 6 12 1

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 3 3 8 3

15 13 48 9

571 Biological Resource Science 0 2 6 3572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 3 1 5 3

3 3 11 6

87 72 346 58

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

6 2 14 4

602 Physiology in General 3 3 28 0

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

3 0 9 2

604 Pharmacology in General 7 3 16 0605 Medical Chemistry in General 7 9 29 2606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 3 3 14 3

29 20 110 11611 Hominal Pathology 3 1 9 3612 Experimental Pathology 6 6 11 5

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

5 2 10 2

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 4 4 14 6615 Virology 11 4 20 8616 Immunology 12 6 35 2

41 23 99 26621 Hygiene 2 1 11 1622 Public Health and Health Science 7 11 6 8623 Legal Medicine 1 1 5 3

10 13 22 12631 Internal Medicine in General 7 5 12 3632 Gastroenterology 9 8 20 0

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

5 4 9 3

634 Neurological Medicine 9 10 23 6635 Cardioangiology 12 7 20 1636 Pediatrics 9 5 13 1637 Dermatology 7 4 5 2638 Radiology 17 7 19 0639 Neuropsychiatry 8 9 13 1641 Hematology 6 0 13 2642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 4 1 5 1643 Embryology and Newborn 1 0 0 0644 Endocrinology 2 3 2 2645 Metabolic Science 6 3 10 0

102 66 164 22651 Surgery in General 5 3 8 2652 Gastroenterological Surgery 13 10 14 0653 Thoracic Surgery 4 2 6 3

M E D I C I N E

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

Forestry total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Fisheries totalAgricultural Economics

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

A G R I C U L T U R E

- 448 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

521 Forestry522 Wood Science

531 Fisheries in General532 Fisheries Chemistry

541

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

552 Agricultural Machinery553 Biological Environment

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

562 Applied Animal Science

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine

571 Biological Resource Science572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

602 Physiology in General

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

604 Pharmacology in General605 Medical Chemistry in General606 Pathological Medical Chemistry

611 Hominal Pathology612 Experimental Pathology

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes)615 Virology616 Immunology

621 Hygiene622 Public Health and Health Science623 Legal Medicine

631 Internal Medicine in General632 Gastroenterology

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

634 Neurological Medicine635 Cardioangiology636 Pediatrics637 Dermatology638 Radiology639 Neuropsychiatry641 Hematology642 Internal Medicine of Kidney643 Embryology and Newborn644 Endocrinology645 Metabolic Science

651 Surgery in General652 Gastroenterological Surgery653 Thoracic Surgery

M E D I C I N E

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

Forestry total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Fisheries totalAgricultural Economics

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

A G R I C U L T U R E

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

36 108 47 2277 14 25 58

13 20 14 4820 34 39 10614 15 26 934 13 3 30

18 28 29 1232 3 11 31

3 11 12 32

5 13 12 372 5 6 15

10 29 30 84

4 12 10 37

7 17 11 45

3 9 10 37

7 5 5 30

21 43 36 149

1 2 2 100 2 3 9

1 4 5 19

124 287 260 904

2 10 16 43

7 15 26 70

6 5 14 28

6 16 11 428 13 12 646 5 8 31

35 64 87 27811 20 23 619 16 17 49

3 1 3 20

7 14 17 458 11 10 469 19 20 76

47 81 90 2975 9 15 343 24 34 645 5 11 25

13 38 60 1235 17 39 71

10 23 68 110

6 13 35 62

6 18 36 8216 40 62 12215 17 49 9815 16 14 5449 43 73 1638 18 33 738 24 28 672 11 21 371 2 1 44 10 22 394 11 30 46

149 263 511 1,0283 13 36 55

20 15 47 815 13 30 53

- 449 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

654 Neurosurgery 12 4 7 0655 Orthopedic Surgery 10 4 20 1

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

9 6 22 1

657 Urology 9 5 4 0658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 13 9 5 3659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 2 4 15 1660 Ophthalmology 7 6 9 0661 Pediatric Surgery 0 0 4 0662 Formative Surgery 0 0 0 0

84 53 114 11

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

1 1 12 1

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 3 1 16 1

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

0 0 7 1

674 Conservative Dentistry 3 3 16 0

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

3 2 27 0

676 Oral Surgery 5 10 20 2

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

7 7 21 0

678 Periodontological Dentistry 2 2 17 0 24 26 136 5681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 7 7 24 3682 Physical Pharmaceutics 4 2 17 2683 Biopharmaceutics 13 4 27 4684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 5 1 8 1685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 0 0 0 0

29 14 76 10691 Medical Sociology 2 1 2 2692 Human Genetics 1 1 12 0

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

2 0 3 2

694 Pathological Examination 2 2 5 2

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

0 0 5 0

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 1 0 6 1 8 4 33 7 327 219 754 104

702 1 2 0 1

703 6 6 25 2704 Human Geography 3 0 10 0705 Physical Geography 1 1 8 1

4 1 18 1

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

0 1 6 0

707 Food Culture 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0708 0 1 2 2711 Science Education 6 4 12 2712 Educational Engineering 2 1 15 2713 Curriculum Studies 5 5 17 1714 Japanese Language Education 2 1 9 1

15 11 53 6

721 3 0 18 1731 Computer Science 7 6 100 11732 Intelligent Informatics 1 1 76 13

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

6 3 26 6

14 10 202 30741 4 1 26 2751 4 1 8 2761 4 5 53 1772 Nuclear Fusion 1 1 30 1

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)

I

Physical Education

Plasma Science and Technology

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Geography total

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

Statistics

Surgery total

Medicine in General total

Pharmaceutics total

M E D I C I N E

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

MEDICINE Total

Dentistry total

- 450 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery655 Orthopedic Surgery

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

657 Urology658 Obstetrics and Gynecology659 Oto-rhino-laryngology660 Ophthalmology661 Pediatric Surgery662 Formative Surgery

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

672 Functional Basic Dentistry

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

674 Conservative Dentistry

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

676 Oral Surgery

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

678 Periodontological Dentistry 681 Chemical Pharmaceutics682 Physical Pharmaceutics683 Biopharmaceutics684 Molecular Pharmaceutics685 Environmental Pharmaceutics

691 Medical Sociology692 Human Genetics

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

694 Pathological Examination

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

697 Science of Clinical Nursing

702

703704 Human Geography705 Physical Geography

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

707 Food Culture 708711 Science Education712 Educational Engineering713 Curriculum Studies714 Japanese Language Education

721731 Computer Science732 Intelligent Informatics

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

741751761772 Nuclear Fusion

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)

I

Physical Education

Plasma Science and Technology

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Geography total

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

Statistics

Surgery total

Medicine in General total

Pharmaceutics total

M E D I C I N E

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

MEDICINE Total

Dentistry total

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

15 16 41 7810 27 110 154

15 17 53 106

23 24 38 839 11 53 855 19 31 65

19 12 45 842 4 13 193 1 4 7

129 172 501 870

4 3 8 30

3 11 10 39

5 3 10 25

11 12 29 61

3 12 47 86

15 5 60 102

10 19 51 94

9 10 7 3660 75 222 47322 37 7 788 14 10 40

20 41 11 9211 7 5 270 0 0 0

61 99 33 2375 4 5 152 1 4 20

12 14 8 34

5 10 8 27

1 3 17 24

8 1 34 4633 33 76 166

527 825 1,580 3,472

1 1 7 8

4 13 48 923 1 20 290 4 14 263 5 34 55

1 4 11 22

0 1 5 61 5 16 282 1 0 54 2 13 324 8 4 327 1 45 692 4 14 28

17 15 76 161

7 7 7 3632 84 28 21930 73 35 176

8 23 9 48

70 180 72 4438 10 15 515 5 6 11

11 28 14 906 18 8 44

- 451 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

773 Energy Science General 1 3 7 3774 Nuclear Power Science 1 4 16 3

3 8 53 7801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 6 4 19 8

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

7 1 14 1

803 Environmental Preservation 7 4 8 3 20 9 41 12811 Biological Organic Chemistry 4 1 20 2812 Structured Biochemistry 2 1 16 1813 Functional Biochemistry 5 2 15 3

11 4 51 6821 Biophysics 8 7 28 10822 Molecular Biology 13 15 93 17823 Cell Biology 12 3 43 5824 Developmental Biology 9 3 30 4

42 28 194 36

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

1 1 12 0

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

2 3 18 2

833 Neuro Science in General 6 4 35 3834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 3 0 19 4

12 8 84 9

841 2 0 4 4

851 8 3 60 10

153 99 898 132

999 15 12 19 5

6 6 28 5

1,192 908 4,860 670Grand Total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Energy total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Basic Biology total

- 452 -

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NII

Table 32. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General774 Nuclear Power Science

801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

803 Environmental Preservation 811 Biological Organic Chemistry812 Structured Biochemistry813 Functional Biochemistry

821 Biophysics822 Molecular Biology823 Cell Biology824 Developmental Biology

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

833 Neuro Science in General834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology

841

851

999

Grand Total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Energy total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Basic Biology total

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

1 4 3 115 24 6 39

12 46 17 949 15 9 42

3 11 9 32

7 18 11 3619 44 29 1107 17 17 544 10 8 364 13 8 45

15 40 33 13511 18 17 6913 30 31 1659 16 19 874 6 15 60

37 70 82 381

2 4 6 25

5 9 10 40

10 12 15 665 10 6 42

22 35 37 173

3 7 0 13

16 39 33 131

253 551 526 2,017

12 21 29 67

29 35 37 114

1,963 4,047 4,435 13,871

- 453 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 0 0 0 0212 Chinese Philosophy 2 1 0 0

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

0 0 0 0

214 Religion 1 1 0 0215 Ethics 0 0 0 0216 History of Philosophy 0 1 0 0217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 1 1 1 1218 Art History 0 0 0 0

4 4 1 1221 Experimental Psychology 0 1 2 0222 Educational and Social 2 0 1 0223 Sociology 2 4 0 0224 Education 2 1 0 0

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

1 2 0 0

7 8 3 0

231 Japanese History 1 0 0 0232 Oriental History 1 2 0 0233 European History 0 0 0 0234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 0 0 0 0

2 2 0 0241 Japanese Language 0 0 0 0242 Japanese Literature 0 1 0 1243 Chinese Language and Literature 1 0 1 0244 English Language and Literature 1 0 0 1245 French Language and Literature 0 2 1 0246 German Language and Literature 0 2 0 0

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

0 0 0 0

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 0 0 2 0

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

0 0 0 0

2 5 4 2 15 19 8 3261 0 1 1 0262 1 0 1 0263 3 0 1 0264 0 0 0 1265 0 0 0 0266 0 0 0 0267 1 1 2 0

5 2 5 1271 0 1 6 1272 0 0 0 0

273 3 1 2 1

274 1 0 1 0275 0 1 2 0276 1 0 0 1277 1 2 0 0278 0 0 2 0

6 5 13 3301 Algebra 0 2 6 0302 Geometry 1 2 3 0

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

0 0 8 0

305 Basic Analysis 0 0 3 0306 Larger-area Analysis 0 0 2 0

1 4 22 0311 0 0 0 0

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

1 1 6 1

Criminal LawPolitics

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPSCode

Subject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Commercial Science

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature totalARTS・HUMANITIES Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial Law

ECONOMICS Total

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and Banking

Business AdministrationAccounting

Mathematics totalAstronomy

SCIENCE

- 454 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy212 Chinese Philosophy

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

214 Religion215 Ethics216 History of Philosophy217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts)218 Art History

221 Experimental Psychology222 Educational and Social223 Sociology224 Education

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

231 Japanese History232 Oriental History233 European History234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory)

241 Japanese Language 242 Japanese Literature243 Chinese Language and Literature244 English Language and Literature245 French Language and Literature246 German Language and Literature

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

248 Linguistics and Phonetics

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

261262263264265266267

271272

273

274275276277278

301 Algebra302 Geometry

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

305 Basic Analysis306 Larger-area Analysis

311

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

Criminal LawPolitics

ARTS・HUMANITIES

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

Commercial Science

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature totalARTS・HUMANITIES Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial Law

ECONOMICS Total

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and Banking

Business AdministrationAccounting

Mathematics totalAstronomy

SCIENCE

0 0 1 10 0 1 3

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 10 0 1 10 0 0 11 0 6 70 1 2 21 1 11 165 1 2 93 0 6 116 1 13 234 0 5 8

0 0 5 6

18 2 31 57

1 2 1 41 1 3 70 0 2 10 0 0 02 3 6 120 0 0 00 0 0 21 0 3 53 6 9 190 0 1 30 0 2 3

1 0 0 1

1 0 2 5

0 0 0 0

6 6 17 3827 12 65 1231 0 1 30 1 2 22 0 0 40 0 1 10 0 1 10 0 0 03 1 2 86 2 7 191 1 6 130 0 0 0

2 2 5 13

0 0 0 21 0 1 52 0 1 42 1 4 73 0 1 5

11 4 18 491 0 1 61 0 1 4

2 0 3 10

2 0 1 50 0 0 26 0 6 270 0 0 0

2 0 2 10

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

- 455 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPSCode

Subject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

0 0 0 0

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

0 0 5 0

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

0 0 2 0

325 Physics in General 0 1 4 0 1 2 17 1331 Physics of Solid Earth 0 0 0 0

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

0 0 1 0

333 Aeronomy 0 0 0 0334 Geology 0 0 1 0335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 0 1 0 1

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

0 0 0 0

337 Geochemistry 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 1341 Physical Chemistry 2 1 9 0342 Organic Chemistry 0 0 8 0343 Inorganic Chemistry 0 0 4 0

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

1 0 1 0

345 Substance Transformation 0 0 0 0

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

1 0 0 0

4 1 22 0351 Genetics 0 3 3 0352 Ecology 1 0 0 0353 Plant Physiology 2 0 4 1

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

0 0 0 0

355 Animal Physiology and 0 0 0 1356 Morphology and Taxonomy 0 0 1 0

3 3 8 2

361 0 0 0 0

9 11 72 4

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

1 0 3 0

402 Surface Physics 0 0 0 0

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

0 0 1 0

404 General Applied Physics 1 0 1 0405 Fundamentals of Engineering 1 2 0 0

3 2 5 0

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

0 1 2 0

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

1 0 2 0

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

0 0 1 0

414 Fluid Mechanics 0 0 3 1415 Heat Engineering 0 0 2 0

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

0 0 1 0

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

1 0 4 2

2 1 15 3

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

0 0 2 0

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

0 0 3 0

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

0 0 2 0

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

0 1 8 0

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

SCIENCE Total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

Physics total

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

- 456 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

325 Physics in General 331 Physics of Solid Earth

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

333 Aeronomy334 Geology335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

337 Geochemistry 341 Physical Chemistry342 Organic Chemistry343 Inorganic Chemistry

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

345 Substance Transformation

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

351 Genetics352 Ecology353 Plant Physiology

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

355 Animal Physiology and356 Morphology and Taxonomy

361

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

402 Surface Physics

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

404 General Applied Physics 405 Fundamentals of Engineering

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

414 Fluid Mechanics415 Heat Engineering

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

SCIENCE Total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

Physics total

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

2 2 2 6

3 2 4 13

1 0 1 4

3 2 2 1111 6 11 440 0 0 0

1 0 1 3

0 0 0 00 0 1 10 0 1 2

0 1 0 1

1 1 0 22 2 3 93 1 8 186 2 4 191 0 3 7

4 2 2 7

1 0 0 1

2 1 3 6

17 6 20 581 3 0 72 1 4 85 0 4 14

1 0 0 1

0 2 2 40 0 1 29 6 11 36

2 0 0 2

47 20 51 176

0 1 3 8

1 0 0 1

4 3 5 11

2 0 2 40 0 0 2

7 4 10 26

5 4 1 12

7 3 8 19

2 2 1 4

6 4 3 143 2 2 9

4 1 1 7

1 1 5 11

28 17 21 76

8 2 3 13

6 3 1 10

8 5 2 15

7 5 10 29

- 457 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPSCode

Subject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering 0 0 0 0427 Electronic Measurements 0 0 0 0428 Control Engineering 0 1 3 0

0 2 18 0

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

0 0 0 0

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

0 0 1 0

433 Ground Engineering 0 0 0 0434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 0 0 1 0

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

0 0 0 0

436 Civil Environmental System 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0441 Building Structure and Materials 2 3 3 2

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

0 2 0 1

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

2 0 0 0

444 Architectural History and Design 1 0 0 0 5 5 3 3451 Physical Metallurgy 0 0 1 0452 Inorganic Materials and 0 0 0 0

453Composed Materials andProperties

1 0 0 1

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

0 0 1 0

455 Metallurgy and Material 0 0 1 0456 Metal Productive Engineering 0 0 0 0

1 0 3 1461 Chemical Engineering in General 0 0 0 0

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

0 0 3 0

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 1 0 0 1464 Bioengineering 0 0 1 0465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 0 0 1 0

1 0 5 1471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 0 1 2 1472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 0 0 1 0473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 0 0 2 0474 Synthetic Chemistry 1 1 3 0475 Polymer Synthesis 1 0 1 2

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

0 1 3 0

2 3 12 3481 Aeronautics 0 0 0 0482 Ship Engineering 0 0 1 1483 Marine Engineering 0 0 1 0

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

0 0 0 0

0 0 2 1 14 13 66 12501 Plant Breeding 2 0 2 0502 Crop Science 0 0 0 0

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

0 0 0 0

504 Plant Protection 1 1 0 0

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

0 0 0 0

3 1 2 0

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

0 0 2 0

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

2 0 2 0

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

0 0 1 0

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

2 4 2 0

E N G I N E E R I N G

AGRICULTURE

Architecture total

Civil Engineering total

ENGINEERING Total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering total

Agriculture total

- 458 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering427 Electronic Measurements428 Control Engineering

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

433 Ground Engineering434 Hydraulics and River Engineering

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

436 Civil Environmental System 441 Building Structure and Materials

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

444 Architectural History and Design 451 Physical Metallurgy452 Inorganic Materials and

453Composed Materials andProperties

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

455 Metallurgy and Material456 Metal Productive Engineering

461 Chemical Engineering in General

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process464 Bioengineering465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry

471 Industrial Physical Chemistry472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry473 Industrial Organic Chemistry474 Synthetic Chemistry475 Polymer Synthesis

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

481 Aeronautics482 Ship Engineering483 Marine Engineering

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

501 Plant Breeding502 Crop Science

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

504 Plant Protection

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

E N G I N E E R I N G

AGRICULTURE

Architecture total

Civil Engineering total

ENGINEERING Total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering total

Agriculture total

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

3 0 1 41 0 5 67 5 7 18

40 20 29 95

0 0 0 0

2 0 1 4

1 0 2 32 2 2 5

3 2 0 4

2 0 0 310 4 5 195 3 5 13

6 0 3 12

2 1 1 5

0 0 0 113 4 9 312 0 0 30 3 1 4

1 3 1 6

2 1 0 4

0 1 1 30 1 0 15 9 3 211 1 0 2

4 2 0 8

1 0 0 20 1 1 31 0 1 37 4 2 183 4 3 90 0 1 22 0 0 31 1 4 84 2 4 9

1 0 1 5

11 7 13 362 2 3 60 2 0 22 1 0 3

0 0 0 0

4 5 3 11125 74 95 333

2 0 3 52 0 0 2

3 0 3 6

0 3 2 4

0 0 0 0

7 3 8 17

1 0 1 2

4 2 0 7

1 0 0 2

1 2 8 12

- 459 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPSCode

Subject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

4 4 7 0521 Forestry 0 1 0 0522 Wood Science 0 0 1 0

0 1 1 0531 Fisheries in General 0 0 2 1532 Fisheries Chemistry 0 0 0 0

0 0 2 1541 1 1 1 0

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

1 1 0 1

552 Agricultural Machinery 0 0 1 0553 Biological Environment 0 0 1 1

1 1 2 2

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

0 0 0 0

562 Applied Animal Science 0 0 0 0

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

1 0 1 0

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 0 0 0 0

1 0 1 0

571 Biological Resource Science 0 0 0 0572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 0 0 1 0

0 0 1 0

10 8 17 3

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

0 0 1 1

602 Physiology in General 1 0 3 0

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

1 0 2 0

604 Pharmacology in General 0 0 1 0605 Medical Chemistry in General 2 2 1 0606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 1 0 1 0

5 2 9 1611 Hominal Pathology 0 0 3 0612 Experimental Pathology 0 0 4 2

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

0 0 2 1

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 0 2 3 1615 Virology 1 1 1 0616 Immunology 1 2 2 0

2 5 15 4621 Hygiene 2 0 1 0622 Public Health and Health Science 2 1 5 3623 Legal Medicine 0 0 1 0

4 1 7 3631 Internal Medicine in General 5 2 3 1632 Gastroenterology 3 1 4 0

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

0 0 0 1

634 Neurological Medicine 0 0 2 0635 Cardioangiology 6 0 0 0636 Pediatrics 1 0 1 0637 Dermatology 3 1 3 0638 Radiology 1 0 1 0639 Neuropsychiatry 0 0 0 0641 Hematology 2 0 1 0642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 3 0 0 0643 Embryology and Newborn 0 0 0 0644 Endocrinology 1 1 2 0645 Metabolic Science 1 0 2 0

26 5 19 2651 Surgery in General 0 1 0 0652 Gastroenterological Surgery 0 0 1 1653 Thoracic Surgery 1 0 0 0

A G R I C U L T U R E

Forestry total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Fisheries totalAgricultural Economics

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

M E D I C I N E

- 460 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

521 Forestry522 Wood Science

531 Fisheries in General532 Fisheries Chemistry

541

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

552 Agricultural Machinery553 Biological Environment

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

562 Applied Animal Science

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine

571 Biological Resource Science572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

602 Physiology in General

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

604 Pharmacology in General605 Medical Chemistry in General606 Pathological Medical Chemistry

611 Hominal Pathology612 Experimental Pathology

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes)615 Virology616 Immunology

621 Hygiene622 Public Health and Health Science623 Legal Medicine

631 Internal Medicine in General632 Gastroenterology

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

634 Neurological Medicine635 Cardioangiology636 Pediatrics637 Dermatology638 Radiology639 Neuropsychiatry641 Hematology642 Internal Medicine of Kidney643 Embryology and Newborn644 Endocrinology645 Metabolic Science

651 Surgery in General652 Gastroenterological Surgery653 Thoracic Surgery

A G R I C U L T U R E

Forestry total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Fisheries totalAgricultural Economics

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Internal Medicine total

Physiology total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

M E D I C I N E

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

7 4 9 230 1 3 23 0 0 33 1 3 51 0 1 21 0 0 12 0 1 30 0 1 3

0 0 0 2

0 1 0 12 0 0 32 1 0 6

0 0 0 0

1 0 0 1

1 0 0 2

0 0 0 0

2 0 0 3

0 0 0 00 1 0 2

0 1 0 2

23 10 22 62

2 1 1 4

2 1 8 13

3 3 4 9

1 1 2 51 0 4 70 1 3 49 7 22 423 1 4 91 3 2 7

0 1 2 5

2 2 4 112 1 6 82 1 1 7

10 9 19 473 1 4 84 2 11 190 0 1 37 3 16 305 2 9 130 1 13 17

3 0 10 13

2 0 4 55 3 13 192 0 14 142 2 4 113 1 7 142 1 9 91 1 8 111 3 3 70 0 0 00 1 1 43 0 7 10

29 15 102 1471 0 5 70 1 10 120 2 1 3

- 461 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPSCode

Subject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery 3 1 0 0655 Orthopedic Surgery 3 1 0 0

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

0 2 3 0

657 Urology 1 1 1 0658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 2 2 1 1659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 0 0 1 0660 Ophthalmology 0 0 0 0661 Pediatric Surgery 1 0 0 0662 Formative Surgery 1 0 0 0

12 8 7 2

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

0 0 1 0

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 0 0 0 0

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

0 0 1 0

674 Conservative Dentistry 1 0 0 0

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

0 0 0 0

676 Oral Surgery 1 1 1 0

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

1 0 1 0

678 Periodontological Dentistry 1 0 1 0 4 1 5 0681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 0 0 3 0682 Physical Pharmaceutics 1 0 3 1683 Biopharmaceutics 1 0 2 0684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 0 0 0 0685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 0 0 0 0

2 0 8 1691 Medical Sociology 0 0 0 0692 Human Genetics 0 0 0 0

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

0 0 0 0

694 Pathological Examination 1 0 0 0

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

1 2 1 1

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 2 5 2 1 4 7 3 2 59 29 73 15

702 1 0 1 0

703 1 1 4 0704 Human Geography 0 1 3 2705 Physical Geography 0 0 1 1

0 1 4 3

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

0 0 2 0

707 Food Culture 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 0708 0 0 0 0711 Science Education 0 0 0 0712 Educational Engineering 0 0 2 0713 Curriculum Studies 0 0 0 0714 Japanese Language Education 0 0 0 0

0 0 2 0

721 0 0 1 0731 Computer Science 1 0 1 0732 Intelligent Informatics 0 0 2 0

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

0 1 0 0

1 1 3 0741 1 1 4 0751 1 0 0 0761 0 0 2 0772 Nuclear Fusion 0 0 0 0

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

MEDICINE Total

Dentistry total

M E D I C I N E

Surgery total

Medicine in General total

Pharmaceutics total

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

Statistics

Plasma Science and Technology

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

I

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Geography total

- 462 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery655 Orthopedic Surgery

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

657 Urology658 Obstetrics and Gynecology659 Oto-rhino-laryngology660 Ophthalmology661 Pediatric Surgery662 Formative Surgery

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

672 Functional Basic Dentistry

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

674 Conservative Dentistry

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

676 Oral Surgery

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

678 Periodontological Dentistry 681 Chemical Pharmaceutics682 Physical Pharmaceutics683 Biopharmaceutics684 Molecular Pharmaceutics685 Environmental Pharmaceutics

691 Medical Sociology692 Human Genetics

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

694 Pathological Examination

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

697 Science of Clinical Nursing

702

703704 Human Geography705 Physical Geography

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

707 Food Culture 708711 Science Education712 Educational Engineering713 Curriculum Studies714 Japanese Language Education

721731 Computer Science732 Intelligent Informatics

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

741751761772 Nuclear Fusion

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

MEDICINE Total

Dentistry total

M E D I C I N E

Surgery total

Medicine in General total

Pharmaceutics total

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

Statistics

Plasma Science and Technology

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

I

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Geography total

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

3 0 8 113 3 23 29

2 3 15 19

2 2 11 171 1 10 133 2 9 130 1 7 80 0 4 10 0 1 2

15 15 104 135

1 0 1 2

1 0 0 1

1 0 1 3

3 0 2 6

1 0 2 3

3 0 9 14

1 0 0 3

1 0 0 212 0 15 343 2 0 85 4 1 115 5 4 152 1 0 30 0 0 0

15 12 5 370 0 0 00 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 1 2 4

5 0 5 12

5 0 9 2310 1 16 39

107 62 299 511

1 0 1 2

4 0 3 112 0 1 61 0 5 63 0 6 12

2 0 3 7

1 0 5 73 0 8 140 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 2 30 0 2 22 0 2 3

2 0 6 8

1 0 1 37 3 5 155 4 4 14

6 3 0 6

18 10 9 354 2 5 130 0 0 11 0 4 60 0 0 0

- 463 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPSCode

Subject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General 0 0 1 0774 Nuclear Power Science 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 0 0 0 1

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

0 0 2 0

803 Environmental Preservation 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3811 Biological Organic Chemistry 0 0 0 0812 Structured Biochemistry 0 0 2 0813 Functional Biochemistry 0 0 1 0

0 0 3 0821 Biophysics 1 1 2 0822 Molecular Biology 0 0 5 0823 Cell Biology 0 1 1 0824 Developmental Biology 1 1 0 0

2 3 8 0

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

0 2 1 0

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

0 0 2 0

833 Neuro Science in General 0 0 3 0834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 0 0 0 0

0 2 6 0

841 0 0 0 0

851 0 0 0 0

8 11 46 6

999 0 2 0 0

1 0 0 0

127 100 300 47

Biological Chemistry total

Basic Biology total

Energy total

Grand Total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Environmental Science total

- 464 -

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NII

Table 33. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General774 Nuclear Power Science

801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

803 Environmental Preservation 811 Biological Organic Chemistry812 Structured Biochemistry813 Functional Biochemistry

821 Biophysics822 Molecular Biology823 Cell Biology824 Developmental Biology

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

833 Neuro Science in General834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology

841

851

999

Biological Chemistry total

Basic Biology total

Energy total

Grand Total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Environmental Science total

Affiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expenses

0 2 1 40 0 0 00 2 1 42 1 1 5

0 1 3 5

0 1 1 42 3 5 142 0 3 52 3 2 72 0 2 56 3 7 172 2 2 90 0 3 63 2 2 81 0 1 36 4 8 26

1 2 8 7

3 1 1 6

2 1 3 62 0 2 2

8 4 14 21

0 0 0 0

1 2 4 5

60 30 82 192

1 1 8 9

7 0 7 12

414 215 654 1,486

- 465 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 7 6 2 0212 Chinese Philosophy 1 6 0 0

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

6 7 1 1

214 Religion 10 7 2 0215 Ethics 1 1 1 0216 History of Philosophy 3 3 3 0217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 16 14 2 7218 Art History 6 0 2 0

50 44 13 8221 Experimental Psychology 5 1 13 2222 Educational and Social 8 7 15 1223 Sociology 27 17 21 4224 Education 12 13 5 5

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

9 13 6 3

61 51 60 15

231 Japanese History 5 5 3 2232 Oriental History 10 8 4 2233 European History 4 6 3 2234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 6 1 3 1

25 20 13 7241 Japanese Language 4 4 1 5242 Japanese Literature 17 9 2 3243 Chinese Language and Literature 5 7 1 4244 English Language and Literature 17 26 9 2245 French Language and Literature 0 5 4 0246 German Language and Literature 4 5 3 2

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

4 6 0 3

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 7 12 7 2

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

5 4 0 0

63 78 27 21 199 193 113 51261 3 3 2 0262 5 1 8 1263 8 3 2 2264 4 8 6 8265 1 2 2 2266 4 2 3 2267 25 28 14 9

50 47 37 24271 12 7 9 5272 4 1 5 2

273 33 20 8 17

274 3 3 2 2275 8 5 0 4276 4 1 2 1277 15 16 6 4278 5 2 5 0

84 55 37 35301 Algebra 1 5 10 0302 Geometry 7 2 15 1

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

0 0 17 0

305 Basic Analysis 3 2 14 0306 Larger-area Analysis 2 2 12 0

13 11 68 1311 0 0 1 0

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

8 7 18 1

SCIENCE

Astronomy

AccountingECONOMICS Total

Mathematics total

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature total

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial Science

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil Law

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

Politics

Social Law

LAW Total

Business Administration

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Criminal Law

- 466 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy212 Chinese Philosophy

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

214 Religion215 Ethics216 History of Philosophy217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts)218 Art History

221 Experimental Psychology222 Educational and Social223 Sociology224 Education

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

231 Japanese History232 Oriental History233 European History234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory)

241 Japanese Language 242 Japanese Literature243 Chinese Language and Literature244 English Language and Literature245 French Language and Literature246 German Language and Literature

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

248 Linguistics and Phonetics

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

261262263264265266267

271272

273

274275276277278

301 Algebra302 Geometry

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

305 Basic Analysis306 Larger-area Analysis

311

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

SCIENCE

Astronomy

AccountingECONOMICS Total

Mathematics total

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature total

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial Science

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil Law

Politics

Social Law

LAW Total

Business Administration

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Criminal Law

24 1 9 393 2 6 14

15 4 10 32

13 1 10 316 0 2 107 0 8 19

27 1 32 736 0 7 19

101 9 84 23745 3 35 8674 5 64 15164 9 67 14840 5 47 99

14 5 17 48

237 27 230 532

12 4 13 3115 2 11 4216 2 20 423 0 10 20

46 8 54 1357 1 8 22

18 2 20 5626 2 22 57

109 7 102 22611 3 18 3614 3 20 40

15 2 23 47

79 2 46 129

13 1 13 27

292 23 272 640676 67 640 1,544

8 2 8 1811 3 7 2812 2 14 3121 11 19 535 0 5 146 1 9 20

43 8 38 117106 27 100 28138 6 26 8216 2 3 24

53 17 30 118

16 0 13 3225 1 11 4223 3 16 4354 4 49 11130 2 23 54

255 35 171 50611 0 1 2511 1 3 34

35 1 13 61

14 0 4 3115 0 5 2786 2 26 1785 0 1 6

37 3 12 69

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

- 467 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

2 2 7 1

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

2 0 5 2

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

2 1 6 0

325 Physics in General 3 4 6 0 17 14 42 4331 Physics of Solid Earth 0 0 0 1

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

0 0 4 4

333 Aeronomy 1 2 2 1334 Geology 0 2 0 2335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 1 1 1 1

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

0 0 1 1

337 Geochemistry 1 0 0 0 3 5 8 10341 Physical Chemistry 9 2 7 0342 Organic Chemistry 4 2 8 0343 Inorganic Chemistry 1 0 7 1

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

2 0 5 1

345 Substance Transformation 0 0 0 0

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

0 0 2 0

16 4 29 2351 Genetics 0 2 2 0352 Ecology 5 0 5 3353 Plant Physiology 1 2 1 3

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

2 1 4 1

355 Animal Physiology and 1 1 1 0356 Morphology and Taxonomy 2 0 1 0

11 6 14 7

361 1 1 3 1

61 41 165 25

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

4 0 5 0

402 Surface Physics 1 2 1 2

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

4 0 6 2

404 General Applied Physics 0 0 1 1405 Fundamentals of Engineering 0 0 2 0

9 2 15 5

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

2 2 8 3

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

0 3 6 1

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

1 1 2 1

414 Fluid Mechanics 2 3 5 2415 Heat Engineering 5 2 5 3

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

2 1 5 1

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

0 3 6 0

12 15 37 11

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

3 2 6 0

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

2 4 16 3

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

2 4 7 4

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

8 7 18 8

E N G I N E E R I N G

Biology total

Physics total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Physical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

SCIENCE Total

S C I E N C E

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Machine Engineering total

- 468 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

325 Physics in General 331 Physics of Solid Earth

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

333 Aeronomy334 Geology335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

337 Geochemistry 341 Physical Chemistry342 Organic Chemistry343 Inorganic Chemistry

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

345 Substance Transformation

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

351 Genetics352 Ecology353 Plant Physiology

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

355 Animal Physiology and356 Morphology and Taxonomy

361

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

402 Surface Physics

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

404 General Applied Physics 405 Fundamentals of Engineering

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

414 Fluid Mechanics415 Heat Engineering

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

E N G I N E E R I N G

Biology total

Physics total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Physical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

SCIENCE Total

S C I E N C E

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Machine Engineering total

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

19 5 8 41

23 1 4 34

16 5 7 29

18 3 7 32113 17 38 205

5 2 0 7

4 3 4 16

4 0 1 71 0 3 75 1 2 7

3 0 2 6

6 1 2 828 7 14 5851 2 15 7337 4 12 5525 1 12 39

32 4 4 38

2 0 1 3

15 3 8 25

162 14 52 2331 0 0 5

12 1 8 279 1 9 23

4 1 3 15

8 1 4 158 2 3 15

42 6 27 100

4 1 6 12

440 47 164 792

19 6 6 30

13 1 6 20

26 8 8 42

4 1 0 69 0 0 10

71 16 20 108

38 12 15 65

39 10 12 57

15 1 2 21

43 10 14 6637 10 9 55

38 8 4 50

22 5 7 39

232 56 63 353

46 19 13 72

47 15 16 76

39 16 17 69

81 48 16 146

- 469 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

425 System Engineering 4 3 5 3427 Electronic Measurements 0 1 2 0428 Control Engineering 0 1 3 0

19 22 57 18

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

4 4 1 2

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

1 1 3 0

433 Ground Engineering 1 1 1 0434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 3 3 2 1

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

4 0 3 2

436 Civil Environmental System 4 3 0 5 17 12 10 10441 Building Structure and Materials 1 4 7 1

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

4 2 2 3

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

11 6 1 5

444 Architectural History and Design 6 8 4 2 22 20 14 11451 Physical Metallurgy 1 0 6 0452 Inorganic Materials and 2 1 2 2

453Composed Materials andProperties

2 1 4 0

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

2 2 1 1

455 Metallurgy and Material 4 1 2 1456 Metal Productive Engineering 2 1 1 0

13 6 16 4461 Chemical Engineering in General 0 0 1 0

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

0 0 1 0

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 1 1 1 1464 Bioengineering 1 0 4 1465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 1 0 0 0

3 1 7 2471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 0 0 5 1472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 0 0 1 0473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 1 1 1 0474 Synthetic Chemistry 3 1 0 0475 Polymer Synthesis 3 0 2 3

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

1 2 2 1

8 4 11 5481 Aeronautics 0 0 1 0482 Ship Engineering 1 0 0 0483 Marine Engineering 1 1 0 1

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

1 2 0 0

3 3 1 1 106 85 168 67501 Plant Breeding 1 1 0 0502 Crop Science 0 0 0 0

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

2 0 2 1

504 Plant Protection 1 0 0 0

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

1 1 0 1

5 2 2 2

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

0 1 0 0

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

2 2 2 4

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

2 0 0 0

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

2 2 2 1

E N G I N E E R I N G

AGRICULTURE

Material Engineering total

Synthetic Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Agriculture total

Industrial Chemistry total

ENGINEERING Total

Architecture total

- 470 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering427 Electronic Measurements428 Control Engineering

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

433 Ground Engineering434 Hydraulics and River Engineering

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

436 Civil Environmental System 441 Building Structure and Materials

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

444 Architectural History and Design 451 Physical Metallurgy452 Inorganic Materials and

453Composed Materials andProperties

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

455 Metallurgy and Material456 Metal Productive Engineering

461 Chemical Engineering in General

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process464 Bioengineering465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry

471 Industrial Physical Chemistry472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry473 Industrial Organic Chemistry474 Synthetic Chemistry475 Polymer Synthesis

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

481 Aeronautics482 Ship Engineering483 Marine Engineering

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

501 Plant Breeding502 Crop Science

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

504 Plant Protection

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

E N G I N E E R I N G

AGRICULTURE

Material Engineering total

Synthetic Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Agriculture total

Industrial Chemistry total

ENGINEERING Total

Architecture total

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

26 5 4 4128 15 7 3915 1 5 21

282 119 78 464

14 6 6 28

20 6 8 31

12 5 8 2319 3 17 37

15 6 12 33

6 8 8 2686 34 59 17833 9 16 57

18 7 11 40

27 2 22 56

3 4 6 2481 22 55 1779 1 2 15

21 7 9 35

8 1 0 12

10 5 3 16

17 7 3 245 2 0 9

70 23 17 11113 7 3 17

5 1 4 8

6 4 1 117 4 1 139 1 1 10

40 17 10 5914 4 1 174 1 2 8

10 3 4 1515 3 3 2113 5 6 23

14 4 5 20

70 20 21 1045 2 1 91 0 1 35 2 4 11

2 0 0 4

13 4 6 27945 311 329 1,581

1 0 0 13 0 1 14

5 0 5 9

6 2 1 5

2 0 1 4

17 2 8 33

2 1 0 4

12 2 8 27

3 1 2 6

18 6 12 37

- 471 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

6 5 4 5521 Forestry 1 2 0 0522 Wood Science 0 0 0 0

1 2 0 0531 Fisheries in General 0 0 1 0532 Fisheries Chemistry 0 1 1 0

0 1 2 0541 3 4 0 1

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

1 0 0 1

552 Agricultural Machinery 0 0 1 0553 Biological Environment 0 0 1 0

1 0 2 1

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

1 0 0 1

562 Applied Animal Science 1 0 2 0

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

0 1 1 0

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 2 0 1 0

4 1 4 1

571 Biological Resource Science 2 0 1 0572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 0 0 0 0

2 0 1 0

22 15 15 10

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

3 3 6 1

602 Physiology in General 1 1 3 2

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

4 1 9 0

604 Pharmacology in General 3 2 7 0605 Medical Chemistry in General 5 3 7 0606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 1 2 6 1

17 12 38 4611 Hominal Pathology 7 6 5 1612 Experimental Pathology 0 2 1 0

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

1 2 7 2

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 4 3 5 1615 Virology 2 1 4 3616 Immunology 1 3 6 2

15 17 28 9621 Hygiene 2 4 4 4622 Public Health and Health Science 9 5 6 2623 Legal Medicine 1 1 1 3

12 10 11 9631 Internal Medicine in General 5 4 8 4632 Gastroenterology 10 10 1 2

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

8 4 3 0

634 Neurological Medicine 2 3 4 2635 Cardioangiology 17 7 8 0636 Pediatrics 12 6 10 0637 Dermatology 5 5 1 0638 Radiology 11 9 4 1639 Neuropsychiatry 10 3 1 1641 Hematology 3 3 9 1642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 3 4 4 2643 Embryology and Newborn 1 1 0 0644 Endocrinology 1 1 3 0645 Metabolic Science 0 4 0 0

88 64 56 13651 Surgery in General 7 3 1 0652 Gastroenterological Surgery 5 8 4 0653 Thoracic Surgery 7 1 1 0

Internal Medicine total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

A G R I C U L T U R E

Physiology total

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Chemistry total

Forestry total

Fisheries total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

M E D I C I N E

- 472 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

521 Forestry522 Wood Science

531 Fisheries in General532 Fisheries Chemistry

541

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

552 Agricultural Machinery553 Biological Environment

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

562 Applied Animal Science

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine

571 Biological Resource Science572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

602 Physiology in General

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

604 Pharmacology in General605 Medical Chemistry in General606 Pathological Medical Chemistry

611 Hominal Pathology612 Experimental Pathology

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes)615 Virology616 Immunology

621 Hygiene622 Public Health and Health Science623 Legal Medicine

631 Internal Medicine in General632 Gastroenterology

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

634 Neurological Medicine635 Cardioangiology636 Pediatrics637 Dermatology638 Radiology639 Neuropsychiatry641 Hematology642 Internal Medicine of Kidney643 Embryology and Newborn644 Endocrinology645 Metabolic Science

651 Surgery in General652 Gastroenterological Surgery653 Thoracic Surgery

Internal Medicine total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

A G R I C U L T U R E

Physiology total

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Chemistry total

Forestry total

Fisheries total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

M E D I C I N E

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

35 10 22 742 0 2 31 0 0 13 0 2 46 0 6 130 0 2 36 0 8 165 0 4 12

4 3 0 7

0 0 0 11 0 0 25 3 0 10

5 1 2 9

7 0 1 8

13 1 4 19

8 2 7 18

33 4 14 54

1 0 1 33 0 0 3

4 0 1 6

108 19 59 209

25 3 16 49

11 6 11 29

14 1 13 32

20 6 14 4615 5 10 384 2 4 15

89 23 68 2099 4 28 485 1 8 16

5 4 11 23

8 5 11 308 3 7 16

19 5 12 3654 22 77 16912 5 22 3822 4 39 724 2 7 13

38 11 68 12322 2 34 6518 9 60 91

17 1 35 64

12 1 20 3930 5 74 11623 4 48 8412 5 18 3841 8 45 9630 7 45 8213 6 30 547 3 21 380 0 4 42 4 22 30

16 3 18 38243 58 474 83913 3 34 5230 4 57 9218 3 35 55

- 473 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

654 Neurosurgery 8 3 1 0655 Orthopedic Surgery 14 9 4 1

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

3 1 9 0

657 Urology 4 4 3 1658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 6 5 4 2659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 2 3 3 1660 Ophthalmology 1 6 4 0661 Pediatric Surgery 0 1 1 0662 Formative Surgery 1 2 1 0

58 46 36 5

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

2 3 6 0

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 2 1 8 1

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

1 0 1 0

674 Conservative Dentistry 4 4 3 1

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

6 5 4 0

676 Oral Surgery 5 7 7 0

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

5 6 3 1

678 Periodontological Dentistry 2 0 2 0 27 26 34 3681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 9 2 9 0682 Physical Pharmaceutics 5 4 3 0683 Biopharmaceutics 11 7 6 3684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 1 0 2 1685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 1 0 0 0

27 13 20 4691 Medical Sociology 2 3 2 1692 Human Genetics 0 0 0 0

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

4 2 1 0

694 Pathological Examination 2 0 1 1

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

1 0 1 0

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 0 1 2 1 9 6 7 3 253 194 230 50

702 0 0 3 0

703 7 9 7 1704 Human Geography 1 3 1 0705 Physical Geography 0 0 1 1

1 3 2 1

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

2 1 3 1

707 Food Culture 1 0 3 0 3 1 6 1708 0 0 0 0711 Science Education 2 1 1 1712 Educational Engineering 3 1 2 0713 Curriculum Studies 4 7 5 1714 Japanese Language Education 2 1 0 2

11 10 8 4

721 2 1 6 1731 Computer Science 5 6 15 6732 Intelligent Informatics 7 1 14 3

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

6 5 7 2

18 12 36 11741 3 2 5 5751 0 0 0 2761 1 1 4 1772 Nuclear Fusion 0 0 0 0

Dentistry total

Information Science total

Medicine in General total

Surgery total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

I

MEDICINE Total

Pharmaceutics total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Geography total

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

Social System EngineeringNatural Disaster SciencePlasma Science and Technology

M E D I C I N E

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Statistics

- 474 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery655 Orthopedic Surgery

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

657 Urology658 Obstetrics and Gynecology659 Oto-rhino-laryngology660 Ophthalmology661 Pediatric Surgery662 Formative Surgery

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

672 Functional Basic Dentistry

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

674 Conservative Dentistry

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

676 Oral Surgery

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

678 Periodontological Dentistry 681 Chemical Pharmaceutics682 Physical Pharmaceutics683 Biopharmaceutics684 Molecular Pharmaceutics685 Environmental Pharmaceutics

691 Medical Sociology692 Human Genetics

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

694 Pathological Examination

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

697 Science of Clinical Nursing

702

703704 Human Geography705 Physical Geography

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

707 Food Culture 708711 Science Education712 Educational Engineering713 Curriculum Studies714 Japanese Language Education

721731 Computer Science732 Intelligent Informatics

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

741751761772 Nuclear Fusion

Dentistry total

Information Science total

Medicine in General total

Surgery total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

I

MEDICINE Total

Pharmaceutics total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Geography total

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

Social System EngineeringNatural Disaster SciencePlasma Science and Technology

M E D I C I N E

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Statistics

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

14 1 46 6021 8 81 100

8 2 26 45

25 4 28 6018 6 46 7617 4 21 4624 3 49 786 0 9 147 0 8 16

201 38 440 694

33 1 21 59

34 2 13 53

20 2 5 28

35 1 25 67

59 7 32 100

47 4 41 92

46 1 37 85

16 0 20 33290 18 194 51754 11 13 7833 4 4 4263 19 18 10814 0 3 185 1 0 6

169 35 38 2527 2 3 154 0 2 6

21 1 10 33

5 4 9 18

6 1 13 20

4 2 10 1947 10 47 111

1,131 215 1,406 2,914

8 0 4 9

42 4 42 888 1 12 204 0 6 12

12 1 18 32

13 1 25 40

13 2 14 2726 3 39 670 0 1 05 0 4 11

10 3 8 259 1 22 388 2 17 26

32 6 51 100

13 3 4 2254 22 24 10149 9 20 81

30 7 19 64

133 38 63 24634 9 20 630 1 0 29 1 5 181 1 1 3

- 475 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

773 Energy Science General 0 0 1 0774 Nuclear Power Science 0 0 1 0

0 0 2 0801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 2 1 1 3

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

1 0 2 1

803 Environmental Preservation 2 2 1 4 5 3 4 8811 Biological Organic Chemistry 1 0 2 1812 Structured Biochemistry 4 0 2 2813 Functional Biochemistry 4 2 5 1

9 2 9 4821 Biophysics 1 0 9 0822 Molecular Biology 1 4 12 1823 Cell Biology 1 2 6 0824 Developmental Biology 2 1 0 0

5 7 27 1

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

1 3 3 2

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

1 2 5 5

833 Neuro Science in General 5 5 9 0834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 4 0 9 0

11 10 26 7

841 1 0 0 0

851 7 3 17 2

84 64 162 49

999 27 20 9 5

13 12 10 1

899 726 946 317

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Energy total

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Grand Total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

- 476 -

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NII

Table 34. Number of Researchers Who Have Participated in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Party Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General774 Nuclear Power Science

801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

803 Environmental Preservation 811 Biological Organic Chemistry812 Structured Biochemistry813 Functional Biochemistry

821 Biophysics822 Molecular Biology823 Cell Biology824 Developmental Biology

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

833 Neuro Science in General834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology

841

851

999

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Energy total

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)totalLaboratory Animal Science

Grand Total

Medical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

2 0 3 54 2 1 77 3 5 157 4 4 17

6 1 5 15

14 4 7 2727 9 16 5911 2 5 1912 4 2 2116 2 12 3539 8 19 756 0 4 18

19 6 17 5110 2 9 284 1 4 12

39 9 34 109

4 2 11 21

11 1 5 28

10 4 11 344 3 13 28

29 10 40 111

5 0 0 5

38 8 18 72

493 113 379 1,093

48 11 64 123

25 4 31 72

4,227 849 3,343 9,115

- 477 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 11 16 17 2212 Chinese Philosophy 8 10 4 3

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

13 13 7 1

214 Religion 17 10 8 0215 Ethics 3 2 5 2216 History of Philosophy 4 5 5 0217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 34 33 7 10218 Art History 19 5 6 0

109 94 59 18221 Experimental Psychology 7 3 72 6222 Educational and Social 17 17 76 1223 Sociology 50 44 44 11224 Education 31 37 81 12

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

19 27 23 3

124 128 296 33

231 Japanese History 19 17 8 3232 Oriental History 25 33 19 6233 European History 15 13 16 4234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 16 4 14 3

75 67 57 16241 Japanese Language 9 8 7 7242 Japanese Literature 24 17 5 8243 Chinese Language and Literature 18 8 7 7244 English Language and Literature 22 38 35 5245 French Language and Literature 2 11 10 2246 German Language and Literature 4 17 12 2

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

13 12 11 5

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 15 28 44 6

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

8 10 1 0

115 149 132 42 423 438 544 109261 5 12 9 1262 9 4 13 2263 29 9 8 14264 10 14 17 13265 1 5 3 3266 4 5 10 2267 46 58 30 20

104 107 90 55271 33 26 42 8272 7 1 10 7

273 56 46 56 51

274 9 10 8 5275 15 11 10 18276 8 3 8 2277 29 23 20 5278 6 8 18 0

163 128 172 96301 Algebra 22 15 81 0302 Geometry 18 12 76 6

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

14 20 136 0

305 Basic Analysis 10 10 114 3306 Larger-area Analysis 9 9 74 2

73 66 481 11311 7 11 71 6

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

36 27 271 9

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

ECONOMICS Total

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial Science

LAW Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational Law

Literature total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

Civil Law

Business AdministrationAccounting

Social LawCriminal LawPolitics

SCIENCE

Mathematics totalAstronomy

- 478 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy212 Chinese Philosophy

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

214 Religion215 Ethics216 History of Philosophy217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts)218 Art History

221 Experimental Psychology222 Educational and Social223 Sociology224 Education

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

231 Japanese History232 Oriental History233 European History234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory)

241 Japanese Language 242 Japanese Literature243 Chinese Language and Literature244 English Language and Literature245 French Language and Literature246 German Language and Literature

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

248 Linguistics and Phonetics

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

261262263264265266267

271272

273

274275276277278

301 Algebra302 Geometry

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

305 Basic Analysis306 Larger-area Analysis

311

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

ECONOMICS Total

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial Science

LAW Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational Law

Literature total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

Civil Law

Business AdministrationAccounting

Social LawCriminal LawPolitics

SCIENCE

Mathematics totalAstronomy

38 1 27 1075 3 9 36

19 4 13 60

20 4 29 866 0 12 298 2 11 36

41 2 80 19510 3 21 61

147 19 202 61076 16 80 24092 16 178 381

101 21 148 39173 10 152 368

24 8 47 128

366 71 605 1,508

15 8 28 9619 10 53 15924 5 47 1186 4 25 61

64 27 153 4349 1 30 68

31 2 34 11841 3 71 147

156 22 192 44715 6 76 11621 5 46 95

36 8 64 148

111 9 113 317

22 1 30 71

442 57 656 1,5271,019 174 1,616 4,079

12 4 21 6219 6 45 8623 20 22 11829 26 51 15615 0 14 397 2 16 46

76 29 91 347181 87 260 85453 18 58 21720 4 13 56

91 43 92 424

29 1 26 7439 2 27 12134 4 30 8876 11 100 26041 6 46 118

383 89 392 1,35816 5 23 14918 3 24 152

50 16 46 267

24 3 27 18024 1 19 127

132 28 139 87518 24 17 138

97 30 110 521

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

- 479 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

17 12 76 18

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

15 17 133 17

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

25 12 58 4

325 Physics in General 16 16 61 19 109 84 599 67331 Physics of Solid Earth 7 9 60 5

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

20 28 98 48

333 Aeronomy 4 11 41 3334 Geology 2 3 17 4335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 2 4 9 3

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

4 4 30 5

337 Geochemistry 3 2 13 4 42 61 268 72341 Physical Chemistry 37 17 161 20342 Organic Chemistry 26 9 121 5343 Inorganic Chemistry 6 2 70 8

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

8 5 71 7

345 Substance Transformation 1 0 4 0

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

11 4 24 2

89 37 451 42351 Genetics 7 15 28 2352 Ecology 13 10 40 7353 Plant Physiology 12 9 53 11

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

8 11 20 4

355 Animal Physiology and 9 2 23 10356 Morphology and Taxonomy 11 1 25 3

60 48 189 37

361 3 5 15 1

383 312 2,074 236

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

13 3 62 9

402 Surface Physics 3 5 29 12

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

10 5 70 15

404 General Applied Physics 5 3 29 7405 Fundamentals of Engineering 4 3 30 0

35 19 220 43

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

8 6 83 9

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

5 11 55 9

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

1 5 43 1

414 Fluid Mechanics 12 14 80 12415 Heat Engineering 9 16 52 11

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

4 3 32 9

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

2 6 101 14

41 61 446 65

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

5 10 66 8

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

6 12 102 8

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

13 6 101 15

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

16 26 166 30

Machine Engineering total

Biology total

Chemistry total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Earth Science total

Physical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

- 480 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

325 Physics in General 331 Physics of Solid Earth

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

333 Aeronomy334 Geology335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

337 Geochemistry 341 Physical Chemistry342 Organic Chemistry343 Inorganic Chemistry

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

345 Substance Transformation

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

351 Genetics352 Ecology353 Plant Physiology

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

355 Animal Physiology and356 Morphology and Taxonomy

361

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

402 Surface Physics

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

404 General Applied Physics 405 Fundamentals of Engineering

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

414 Fluid Mechanics415 Heat Engineering

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

Machine Engineering total

Biology total

Chemistry total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Earth Science total

Physical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

42 59 53 289

43 42 63 302

33 26 27 173

28 25 43 200243 182 296 1,48523 23 29 130

34 26 25 268

21 1 6 661 4 31 639 4 26 52

9 12 32 96

14 18 21 73111 88 170 74892 72 113 48380 62 84 35953 33 61 222

55 52 38 223

8 1 7 19

26 22 50 134

314 242 353 1,4409 16 16 86

30 10 50 14027 17 32 149

15 8 15 80

9 14 20 8416 10 22 82

106 75 155 621

10 5 13 40

934 644 1,143 5,347

69 77 34 257

35 25 27 129

70 82 54 298

16 10 6 6416 3 9 57

206 197 130 805

103 144 58 390

97 96 45 312

27 40 28 140

87 146 69 41579 117 60 317

79 62 29 197

66 112 46 341

538 717 335 2,112

100 146 61 382

135 104 50 406

140 165 47 461

215 335 102 860

- 481 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

425 System Engineering 20 14 62 7427 Electronic Measurements 4 3 27 2428 Control Engineering 1 8 57 3

65 79 581 73

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

12 9 20 6

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

14 8 25 0

433 Ground Engineering 9 8 26 6434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 6 8 48 14

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

9 6 28 7

436 Civil Environmental System 30 7 28 23 80 46 175 56441 Building Structure and Materials 8 14 39 36

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

8 7 18 9

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

36 12 43 6

444 Architectural History and Design 9 10 10 2 61 43 110 53451 Physical Metallurgy 4 7 70 4452 Inorganic Materials and 8 6 44 8

453Composed Materials andProperties

6 3 11 5

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

21 7 56 9

455 Metallurgy and Material 10 8 40 3456 Metal Productive Engineering 6 4 19 4

55 35 240 33461 Chemical Engineering in General 7 9 38 6

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

4 4 34 6

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 8 4 30 5464 Bioengineering 3 6 37 14465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 4 1 30 2

26 24 169 33471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 12 10 55 11472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 1 1 22 3473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 7 3 24 11474 Synthetic Chemistry 15 6 45 11475 Polymer Synthesis 15 4 34 14

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

25 14 27 12

75 38 207 62481 Aeronautics 2 7 34 5482 Ship Engineering 3 3 19 5483 Marine Engineering 3 1 6 1

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

5 5 30 4

13 16 89 15 451 361 2,237 433501 Plant Breeding 6 3 24 1502 Crop Science 4 4 10 3

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

11 4 25 3

504 Plant Protection 3 5 22 0

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

3 1 5 1

27 17 86 8

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

7 6 15 4

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

18 10 55 18

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

4 1 18 2

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

19 28 21 8

Architecture total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

AGRICULTURE

Agriculture total

ENGINEERING Total

E N G I N E E R I N G

- 482 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering427 Electronic Measurements428 Control Engineering

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

433 Ground Engineering434 Hydraulics and River Engineering

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

436 Civil Environmental System 441 Building Structure and Materials

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

444 Architectural History and Design 451 Physical Metallurgy452 Inorganic Materials and

453Composed Materials andProperties

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

455 Metallurgy and Material456 Metal Productive Engineering

461 Chemical Engineering in General

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process464 Bioengineering465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry

471 Industrial Physical Chemistry472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry473 Industrial Organic Chemistry474 Synthetic Chemistry475 Polymer Synthesis

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

481 Aeronautics482 Ship Engineering483 Marine Engineering

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

501 Plant Breeding502 Crop Science

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

504 Plant Protection

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

Architecture total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering total

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

AGRICULTURE

Agriculture total

ENGINEERING Total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

62 28 29 20949 68 28 18045 81 50 225

746 927 367 2,723

46 66 17 169

42 80 25 177

38 86 31 17751 90 42 230

33 57 40 146

18 56 22 171228 435 177 1,07071 72 53 275

37 36 32 134

47 25 67 216

6 9 17 58161 142 169 68329 52 11 14847 70 35 195

15 27 10 72

34 85 17 214

33 101 18 20913 56 7 104

171 391 98 94240 90 22 188

31 60 10 134

21 67 9 13831 37 17 13615 26 9 81

138 280 67 67749 84 23 22614 28 9 6812 24 10 8435 66 42 19654 67 30 168

43 50 27 169

207 319 141 91131 43 24 13813 30 12 8514 17 4 46

17 34 2 81

75 124 42 3502,470 3,532 1,526 10,273

5 11 14 618 7 12 39

13 15 36 100

19 22 25 87

4 0 6 18

49 55 93 305

5 7 7 50

42 56 31 193

16 28 8 64

57 65 48 221

- 483 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

48 45 109 32521 Forestry 15 13 33 12522 Wood Science 3 4 24 2

18 17 57 14531 Fisheries in General 15 9 64 6532 Fisheries Chemistry 2 3 21 0

17 12 85 6541 6 17 15 7

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

3 7 17 4

552 Agricultural Machinery 3 1 20 0553 Biological Environment 1 0 7 2

7 8 44 6

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

4 0 12 3

562 Applied Animal Science 6 5 25 3

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

5 10 21 1

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 5 4 10 3

20 19 68 10

571 Biological Resource Science 2 2 11 3572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 7 1 6 3

9 3 17 6

152 138 481 89

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

11 7 26 6

602 Physiology in General 5 5 42 2

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

12 1 30 2

604 Pharmacology in General 13 8 30 0605 Medical Chemistry in General 22 17 53 2606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 9 6 37 6

72 44 218 18611 Hominal Pathology 12 8 22 6612 Experimental Pathology 7 12 17 12

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

7 8 27 8

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 14 11 32 11615 Virology 16 12 26 12616 Immunology 21 14 59 5

77 65 183 54621 Hygiene 9 5 27 6622 Public Health and Health Science 31 23 21 22623 Legal Medicine 2 2 7 8

42 30 55 36631 Internal Medicine in General 24 19 28 10632 Gastroenterology 35 26 29 2

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

24 10 15 5

634 Neurological Medicine 16 20 44 9635 Cardioangiology 51 16 39 1636 Pediatrics 35 14 25 1637 Dermatology 16 15 10 2638 Radiology 41 25 31 1639 Neuropsychiatry 25 13 27 2641 Hematology 16 5 34 4642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 18 5 9 3643 Embryology and Newborn 2 2 0 0644 Endocrinology 4 7 8 2645 Metabolic Science 12 8 15 0

319 185 314 42651 Surgery in General 29 11 9 2652 Gastroenterological Surgery 36 32 24 1653 Thoracic Surgery 12 3 14 5

Social Medicine total

Internal Medicine total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Chemistry total

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Physiology total

Pathology total

M E D I C I N E

A G R I C U L T U R E

Fisheries total

Forestry total

- 484 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

521 Forestry522 Wood Science

531 Fisheries in General532 Fisheries Chemistry

541

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

552 Agricultural Machinery553 Biological Environment

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

562 Applied Animal Science

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine

571 Biological Resource Science572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

602 Physiology in General

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

604 Pharmacology in General605 Medical Chemistry in General606 Pathological Medical Chemistry

611 Hominal Pathology612 Experimental Pathology

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes)615 Virology616 Immunology

621 Hygiene622 Public Health and Health Science623 Legal Medicine

631 Internal Medicine in General632 Gastroenterology

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

634 Neurological Medicine635 Cardioangiology636 Pediatrics637 Dermatology638 Radiology639 Neuropsychiatry641 Hematology642 Internal Medicine of Kidney643 Embryology and Newborn644 Endocrinology645 Metabolic Science

651 Surgery in General652 Gastroenterological Surgery653 Thoracic Surgery

Social Medicine total

Internal Medicine total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Chemistry total

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Engineering total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Physiology total

Pathology total

M E D I C I N E

A G R I C U L T U R E

Fisheries total

Forestry total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

120 156 94 52813 17 34 9925 30 18 8338 47 52 18227 17 44 1785 13 5 44

32 30 49 2229 3 32 89

12 15 17 70

15 22 15 616 9 8 33

33 46 40 164

9 14 16 58

23 18 12 79

18 12 15 80

18 7 13 60

68 51 56 277

3 2 3 193 3 3 19

6 5 6 38

355 393 422 1,805

33 16 38 133

22 28 53 150

27 11 41 122

34 31 29 13526 25 30 16913 13 17 95

155 124 208 80428 35 74 18418 28 44 127

10 9 19 87

18 31 35 14320 19 29 12332 33 44 191

126 155 245 85524 20 49 14032 40 120 26720 13 23 7676 73 192 48346 25 115 25135 41 200 354

28 17 101 194

24 23 80 20068 89 229 47345 27 138 27438 29 48 156

126 73 168 44850 35 110 25426 39 88 20718 29 57 1341 4 10 199 22 59 106

29 18 70 144543 471 1,473 3,21421 24 98 18979 42 159 34337 26 101 194

- 485 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

654 Neurosurgery 32 13 9 0655 Orthopedic Surgery 31 21 32 4

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

13 12 41 1

657 Urology 23 19 9 1658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 33 20 11 7659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 4 8 25 2660 Ophthalmology 22 19 20 0661 Pediatric Surgery 2 1 6 0662 Formative Surgery 2 3 1 0

239 162 201 23

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

3 5 24 1

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 10 3 31 2

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

1 0 12 1

674 Conservative Dentistry 10 12 20 1

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

11 8 40 0

676 Oral Surgery 11 41 33 2

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

23 14 35 1

678 Periodontological Dentistry 5 4 25 0 74 87 220 8681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 22 13 44 3682 Physical Pharmaceutics 15 7 39 3683 Biopharmaceutics 34 14 44 7684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 6 1 17 4685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 1 0 0 0

78 35 144 17691 Medical Sociology 5 9 5 3692 Human Genetics 1 1 12 0

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

10 3 4 3

694 Pathological Examination 8 2 10 3

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

3 3 7 1

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 3 11 11 3 30 29 49 13 931 637 1,384 211

702 3 2 4 1

703 18 20 44 4704 Human Geography 4 8 20 2705 Physical Geography 1 1 14 4

5 9 34 6

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

3 2 14 1

707 Food Culture 2 0 8 0 5 2 22 1708 0 1 3 3711 Science Education 8 8 21 3712 Educational Engineering 6 2 29 2713 Curriculum Studies 14 15 32 2714 Japanese Language Education 6 3 12 5

34 28 94 12

721 6 1 39 2731 Computer Science 14 14 188 23732 Intelligent Informatics 9 2 179 26

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

13 10 62 12

36 26 429 61741 8 11 59 13751 6 1 19 10761 6 6 87 5772 Nuclear Fusion 1 1 45 2

Geography total

Domestic Science total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

MEDICINE TotalHistory of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster SciencePlasma Science and Technology

I

Medicine in General total

Statistics

Science of Cultural Property

Dentistry total

Pharmaceutics total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

M E D I C I N E

Surgery total

- 486 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery655 Orthopedic Surgery

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

657 Urology658 Obstetrics and Gynecology659 Oto-rhino-laryngology660 Ophthalmology661 Pediatric Surgery662 Formative Surgery

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

672 Functional Basic Dentistry

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

674 Conservative Dentistry

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

676 Oral Surgery

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

678 Periodontological Dentistry 681 Chemical Pharmaceutics682 Physical Pharmaceutics683 Biopharmaceutics684 Molecular Pharmaceutics685 Environmental Pharmaceutics

691 Medical Sociology692 Human Genetics

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

694 Pathological Examination

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

697 Science of Clinical Nursing

702

703704 Human Geography705 Physical Geography

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

707 Food Culture 708711 Science Education712 Educational Engineering713 Curriculum Studies714 Japanese Language Education

721731 Computer Science732 Intelligent Informatics

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

741751761772 Nuclear Fusion

Geography total

Domestic Science total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

MEDICINE TotalHistory of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster SciencePlasma Science and Technology

I

Medicine in General total

Statistics

Science of Cultural Property

Dentistry total

Pharmaceutics total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

M E D I C I N E

Surgery total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

48 29 166 28851 87 353 572

31 32 126 245

76 48 110 28537 23 158 28536 35 82 18271 24 143 29310 6 42 6018 2 18 44

515 378 1,556 2,980

45 4 40 122

48 14 25 133

30 6 21 71

64 16 65 188

81 23 113 276

99 16 149 350

73 27 119 292

37 15 28 114477 121 560 1,546100 62 23 24565 29 18 165

109 87 39 31435 13 11 755 1 0 7

314 192 91 80617 11 11 597 1 8 30

39 19 20 97

12 26 26 85

14 4 53 85

21 3 58 110110 64 176 466

2,316 1,578 4,501 11,154

14 1 13 30

79 23 127 31016 3 41 885 4 30 59

21 7 71 147

19 5 44 88

26 3 40 7945 8 84 1672 1 1 10

14 2 22 7617 17 16 8822 3 95 17821 6 43 95

74 28 176 437

24 13 22 105158 198 89 653113 151 83 533

53 56 36 219

324 405 208 1,40570 27 54 2376 7 15 31

25 48 31 1937 26 9 78

- 487 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

773 Energy Science General 1 4 15 6774 Nuclear Power Science 1 5 28 3

3 10 88 11801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 8 5 31 25

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

9 1 23 5

803 Environmental Preservation 12 14 15 22 29 20 69 52811 Biological Organic Chemistry 6 1 22 5812 Structured Biochemistry 10 1 22 4813 Functional Biochemistry 11 8 26 5

27 10 70 14821 Biophysics 18 11 53 18822 Molecular Biology 24 26 150 28823 Cell Biology 13 7 72 7824 Developmental Biology 17 7 33 5

72 51 308 58

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

4 7 17 3

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

3 7 30 13

833 Neuro Science in General 12 10 57 5834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 9 0 38 6

28 24 142 27

841 3 0 7 5

851 24 11 132 21

313 233 1,650 306

999 54 43 41 18

27 35 67 7

3,001 2,432 8,740 1,560

Energy total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Basic Biology total

- 488 -

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NII

Table 35. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General774 Nuclear Power Science

801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

803 Environmental Preservation 811 Biological Organic Chemistry812 Structured Biochemistry813 Functional Biochemistry

821 Biophysics822 Molecular Biology823 Cell Biology824 Developmental Biology

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

833 Neuro Science in General834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology

841

851

999

Energy total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Basic Biology total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

4 8 8 3913 39 14 7724 73 31 19427 39 17 135

10 16 19 74

29 37 26 14466 92 62 35325 23 29 10221 22 15 8624 19 23 11470 64 67 30222 28 27 16048 46 61 34127 23 32 16610 7 22 86

107 104 142 753

7 8 29 68

19 14 18 103

23 23 35 15021 18 23 111

70 63 105 432

12 14 0 39

86 70 94 412

1,119 1,048 1,303 5,557

80 61 167 400

88 75 108 396

8,945 7,681 11,438 41,223

- 489 -

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 3 7 15 2212 Chinese Philosophy 4 3 4 3

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

4 4 6 0

214 Religion 3 1 6 0215 Ethics 2 1 4 2216 History of Philosophy 1 0 2 0217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 10 14 4 1218 Art History 12 5 4 0

39 35 45 8221 Experimental Psychology 2 1 55 0222 Educational and Social 7 8 55 0223 Sociology 8 16 17 6224 Education 13 17 75 5

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

7 8 16 0

37 50 218 11

231 Japanese History 11 5 4 0232 Oriental History 11 15 15 3233 European History 8 1 13 2234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 8 3 11 2

38 24 43 7241 Japanese Language 5 4 6 2242 Japanese Literature 6 4 3 3243 Chinese Language and Literature 11 0 5 3244 English Language and Literature 2 4 22 1245 French Language and Literature 2 4 5 2246 German Language and Literature 0 7 9 0

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

9 3 11 1

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 6 8 34 4

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

2 3 1 0

43 37 96 16 157 146 402 42261 2 8 6 1262 3 3 3 1263 10 6 2 9264 6 4 8 3265 0 1 1 1266 0 3 7 0267 9 12 11 9

30 37 38 24271 14 7 25 2272 2 0 4 0

273 11 15 34 11

274 5 7 3 2275 3 3 7 7276 0 0 3 0277 10 1 10 0278 1 5 11 0

46 38 97 22301 Algebra 21 7 56 0302 Geometry 9 6 53 4

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

14 20 105 0

305 Basic Analysis 7 8 91 3306 Larger-area Analysis 7 7 54 2

58 48 359 9311 7 11 70 6

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

24 16 241 7

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

ECONOMICS Total

Business AdministrationAccounting

Mathematics totalAstronomy

Economic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial Science

Literature total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

PoliticsLAW Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational Law

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical Statistics

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

Civil LawSocial LawCriminal Law

SCIENCE

- 490 -

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy212 Chinese Philosophy

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

214 Religion215 Ethics216 History of Philosophy217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts)218 Art History

221 Experimental Psychology222 Educational and Social223 Sociology224 Education

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

231 Japanese History232 Oriental History233 European History234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory)

241 Japanese Language 242 Japanese Literature243 Chinese Language and Literature244 English Language and Literature245 French Language and Literature246 German Language and Literature

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

248 Linguistics and Phonetics

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

261262263264265266267

271272

273

274275276277278

301 Algebra302 Geometry

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

305 Basic Analysis306 Larger-area Analysis

311

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

ECONOMICS Total

Business AdministrationAccounting

Mathematics totalAstronomy

Economic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial Science

Literature total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

PoliticsLAW Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational Law

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical Statistics

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

Civil LawSocial LawCriminal Law

SCIENCE

0 0 12 360 1 2 13

1 0 2 12

2 3 5 190 0 6 140 2 1 62 1 29 563 2 10 348 9 67 1907 11 39 967 10 86 1633 6 40 93

11 5 84 195

6 3 20 45

34 35 269 592

0 2 12 342 6 24 714 3 21 523 4 12 329 15 69 1891 0 12 300 0 14 295 1 36 55

13 6 39 810 0 11 184 2 16 27

1 6 16 46

15 3 38 102

0 0 9 14

39 18 191 40290 77 596 1,3731 2 10 298 1 35 422 15 6 431 13 22 560 0 6 81 1 2 14

10 15 41 10623 47 122 2986 9 20 632 2 10 17

13 16 23 114

6 1 6 170 1 12 300 1 3 73 6 13 430 3 6 21

30 39 93 3122 5 21 994 2 16 90

7 14 23 172

4 3 22 1274 1 13 79

21 25 95 56711 24 16 129

45 27 87 390

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

- 491 -

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

14 10 65 17

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

13 17 117 15

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

23 11 48 4

325 Physics in General 13 8 46 19 87 62 517 62331 Physics of Solid Earth 7 9 60 4

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

20 28 89 43

333 Aeronomy 1 6 39 0334 Geology 2 1 16 2335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 0 2 8 1

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

4 4 29 4

337 Geochemistry 2 2 12 4 36 52 253 58341 Physical Chemistry 16 13 130 20342 Organic Chemistry 22 6 102 5343 Inorganic Chemistry 5 2 54 4

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

5 5 64 5

345 Substance Transformation 1 0 4 0

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

5 4 22 2

54 30 376 36351 Genetics 7 9 23 2352 Ecology 5 10 35 3353 Plant Physiology 9 6 48 6

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

6 9 16 3

355 Animal Physiology and 5 1 22 9356 Morphology and Taxonomy 7 1 23 3

39 36 167 26

361 2 3 12 0

283 242 1,754 197

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

7 3 54 9

402 Surface Physics 2 3 28 9

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

5 5 52 9

404 General Applied Physics 4 3 25 5405 Fundamentals of Engineering 2 1 28 0

20 15 187 32

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

6 3 70 6

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

4 6 36 8

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

0 4 37 0

414 Fluid Mechanics 10 8 68 9415 Heat Engineering 3 13 44 7

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

0 2 26 8

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

1 2 79 11

24 38 360 49

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

2 6 53 8

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

3 3 66 5

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

10 2 85 10

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

8 16 128 16

Physics total

Chemistry total

Earth Science total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

SCIENCE Total

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

325 Physics in General 331 Physics of Solid Earth

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

333 Aeronomy334 Geology335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

337 Geochemistry 341 Physical Chemistry342 Organic Chemistry343 Inorganic Chemistry

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

345 Substance Transformation

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

351 Genetics352 Ecology353 Plant Physiology

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

355 Animal Physiology and356 Morphology and Taxonomy

361

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

402 Surface Physics

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

404 General Applied Physics 405 Fundamentals of Engineering

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

414 Fluid Mechanics415 Heat Engineering

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

Physics total

Chemistry total

Earth Science total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

SCIENCE Total

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

12 47 41 195

13 37 51 235

12 20 17 123

5 18 32 13387 149 228 1,07618 21 29 122

28 22 19 238

17 1 5 490 4 27 532 2 19 31

5 11 29 86

6 16 18 5876 77 146 63717 69 83 32029 54 65 25724 32 45 156

13 45 30 155

4 1 4 12

9 18 34 89

96 219 261 9896 11 16 67

13 8 37 9110 16 15 99

8 5 12 58

1 5 14 545 6 18 57

43 51 112 426

4 4 6 19

338 549 864 3,843

27 67 24 182

16 24 18 93

27 68 20 181

9 8 4 473 3 9 38

82 170 75 541

42 118 35 259

21 74 14 152

8 36 25 106

21 125 49 28629 93 43 206

22 48 23 108

32 100 32 251

175 594 221 1,368

30 102 29 217

52 80 22 220

68 131 21 305

92 228 72 532

- 493 -

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

425 System Engineering 10 10 46 4427 Electronic Measurements 4 2 24 2428 Control Engineering 1 4 46 3

38 43 448 48

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

7 2 17 4

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

13 3 20 0

433 Ground Engineering 7 7 25 6434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 3 5 43 11

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

5 6 24 2

436 Civil Environmental System 5 3 27 16 40 26 156 39441 Building Structure and Materials 5 6 28 11

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

2 0 15 5

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

20 6 42 1

444 Architectural History and Design 2 1 4 0 29 13 89 17451 Physical Metallurgy 3 7 60 4452 Inorganic Materials and 6 4 42 5

453Composed Materials andProperties

3 2 7 4

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

8 3 54 8

455 Metallurgy and Material 6 7 37 2456 Metal Productive Engineering 2 2 18 4

28 25 218 27461 Chemical Engineering in General 7 9 37 6

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

4 4 30 6

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 4 3 28 3464 Bioengineering 2 6 29 12465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 3 1 28 2

20 23 152 29471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 12 7 44 8472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 1 1 20 3473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 6 2 18 11474 Synthetic Chemistry 8 3 41 11475 Polymer Synthesis 7 4 31 5

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

24 10 22 11

58 27 176 49481 Aeronautics 2 7 33 5482 Ship Engineering 2 3 18 4483 Marine Engineering 2 0 5 0

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

4 3 30 4

10 13 86 13 267 223 1,872 303501 Plant Breeding 2 2 22 1502 Crop Science 4 4 10 3

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

9 4 21 1

504 Plant Protection 1 4 22 0

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

2 0 5 0

18 14 80 5

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

7 3 13 4

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

13 7 51 13

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

1 1 17 2

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

10 4 15 6

AGRICULTURE

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

ENGINEERING Total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Agriculture total

Civil Engineering total

Architecture total

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering427 Electronic Measurements428 Control Engineering

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

433 Ground Engineering434 Hydraulics and River Engineering

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

436 Civil Environmental System 441 Building Structure and Materials

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

444 Architectural History and Design 451 Physical Metallurgy452 Inorganic Materials and

453Composed Materials andProperties

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

455 Metallurgy and Material456 Metal Productive Engineering

461 Chemical Engineering in General

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process464 Bioengineering465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry

471 Industrial Physical Chemistry472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry473 Industrial Organic Chemistry474 Synthetic Chemistry475 Polymer Synthesis

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

481 Aeronautics482 Ship Engineering483 Marine Engineering

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

501 Plant Breeding502 Crop Science

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

504 Plant Protection

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

AGRICULTURE

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

ENGINEERING Total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Agriculture total

Civil Engineering total

Architecture total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

20 21 23 12112 43 13 9913 69 35 152

287 674 215 1,646

31 59 11 124

14 71 9 114

23 78 19 13920 84 19 156

12 46 16 77

8 41 14 101108 379 88 71114 51 22 121

6 25 16 56

12 22 39 125

1 3 9 1533 101 86 31716 50 9 12021 57 19 133

6 21 8 46

19 64 14 155

10 89 11 1587 49 7 84

79 330 68 69619 80 16 150

20 57 5 113

12 61 8 11322 29 15 1070 25 6 59

73 252 50 54228 70 18 1729 25 6 550 19 5 56

17 56 34 14732 56 18 103

24 41 18 121

110 267 99 65422 38 18 11710 28 11 764 14 0 25

12 34 2 73

48 114 31 291995 2,881 933 6,766

2 11 9 493 7 11 33

4 15 27 74

12 16 22 70

2 0 5 12

23 49 74 238

2 6 6 41

19 51 20 139

12 27 6 53

13 51 24 101

- 495 -

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

31 15 96 25521 Forestry 14 10 33 12522 Wood Science 3 4 23 2

17 14 56 14531 Fisheries in General 15 9 60 5532 Fisheries Chemistry 2 2 19 0

17 11 79 5541 1 11 14 6

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

1 5 17 2

552 Agricultural Machinery 3 1 18 0553 Biological Environment 1 0 5 1

5 6 40 3

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

3 0 12 2

562 Applied Animal Science 5 5 22 3

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

4 9 18 1

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 3 4 9 3

15 18 61 9

571 Biological Resource Science 0 2 9 3572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 7 1 5 3

7 3 14 6

111 92 440 73

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

8 2 16 4

602 Physiology in General 3 4 32 0

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

6 0 15 2

604 Pharmacology in General 10 5 21 0605 Medical Chemistry in General 13 11 43 2606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 6 3 29 5

46 25 156 13611 Hominal Pathology 4 1 11 4612 Experimental Pathology 7 8 12 7

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

6 5 15 2

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 4 6 20 7615 Virology 13 10 21 9616 Immunology 18 9 49 3

52 39 128 32621 Hygiene 2 1 13 1622 Public Health and Health Science 12 14 9 12623 Legal Medicine 1 1 5 4

15 16 27 17631 Internal Medicine in General 12 7 13 4632 Gastroenterology 12 11 23 0

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

10 5 11 4

634 Neurological Medicine 12 13 37 7635 Cardioangiology 15 8 28 1636 Pediatrics 20 7 13 1637 Dermatology 8 7 6 2638 Radiology 21 12 24 0639 Neuropsychiatry 9 10 22 1641 Hematology 7 0 17 3642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 6 1 5 1643 Embryology and Newborn 1 0 0 0644 Endocrinology 2 5 3 2645 Metabolic Science 11 4 13 0

146 90 215 26651 Surgery in General 16 4 8 2652 Gastroenterological Surgery 22 16 18 0653 Thoracic Surgery 4 2 13 5

AGRICULTURE Total

Physiology total

Agricultural Economics

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Chemistry totalA G R I C U L T U R E

Agricultural Engineering total

Fisheries total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Internal Medicine total

Social Medicine total

Pathology total

Forestry total

M E D I C I N E

- 496 -

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

521 Forestry522 Wood Science

531 Fisheries in General532 Fisheries Chemistry

541

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

552 Agricultural Machinery553 Biological Environment

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

562 Applied Animal Science

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine

571 Biological Resource Science572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

602 Physiology in General

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

604 Pharmacology in General605 Medical Chemistry in General606 Pathological Medical Chemistry

611 Hominal Pathology612 Experimental Pathology

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes)615 Virology616 Immunology

621 Hygiene622 Public Health and Health Science623 Legal Medicine

631 Internal Medicine in General632 Gastroenterology

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

634 Neurological Medicine635 Cardioangiology636 Pediatrics637 Dermatology638 Radiology639 Neuropsychiatry641 Hematology642 Internal Medicine of Kidney643 Embryology and Newborn644 Endocrinology645 Metabolic Science

651 Surgery in General652 Gastroenterological Surgery653 Thoracic Surgery

AGRICULTURE Total

Physiology total

Agricultural Economics

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Chemistry totalA G R I C U L T U R E

Agricultural Engineering total

Fisheries total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Internal Medicine total

Social Medicine total

Pathology total

Forestry total

M E D I C I N E

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

46 135 56 33411 16 28 8921 30 18 7832 46 46 16718 17 37 1574 13 3 38

22 30 40 1953 3 25 63

6 11 17 54

15 20 15 572 9 8 26

23 40 40 137

4 13 13 47

15 18 11 67

4 10 11 55

8 5 6 38

31 46 41 207

1 2 2 130 2 3 14

1 4 5 27

181 353 327 1,368

2 12 18 58

8 20 28 91

9 6 19 55

10 23 11 708 17 15 1068 9 9 64

45 87 100 44413 25 33 9010 24 31 89

4 1 3 36

8 19 19 7510 15 13 809 26 22 121

54 110 121 4918 9 17 514 33 55 1288 8 13 39

20 50 85 2186 21 59 111

12 29 82 154

7 16 42 89

8 22 45 13220 76 91 22416 23 59 13317 21 22 8273 60 100 27412 24 42 11710 30 36 1006 22 25 601 4 1 77 16 32 626 14 38 78

201 378 674 1,6234 18 39 86

28 34 63 1486 20 46 93

- 497 -

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

654 Neurosurgery 16 6 7 0655 Orthopedic Surgery 12 6 28 2

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

9 8 26 1

657 Urology 17 6 5 0658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 16 10 5 4659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 2 5 20 1660 Ophthalmology 21 11 13 0661 Pediatric Surgery 0 0 5 0662 Formative Surgery 0 0 0 0

135 74 148 15

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

1 1 15 1

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 5 1 21 1

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

0 0 9 1

674 Conservative Dentistry 3 4 16 0

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

5 2 35 0

676 Oral Surgery 5 33 25 2

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

16 8 30 0

678 Periodontological Dentistry 2 4 22 0 37 53 173 5681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 11 9 30 3682 Physical Pharmaceutics 8 3 33 2683 Biopharmaceutics 18 6 36 4684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 5 1 13 1685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 0 0 0 0

42 19 112 10691 Medical Sociology 3 1 3 2692 Human Genetics 1 1 12 0

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

2 0 3 3

694 Pathological Examination 2 2 9 2

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

0 0 5 0

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 1 0 6 1 9 4 38 8 482 320 997 126

702 2 2 0 1

703 8 8 32 3704 Human Geography 3 0 13 0705 Physical Geography 1 1 12 2

4 1 25 2

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

0 1 7 0

707 Food Culture 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0708 0 1 3 3711 Science Education 6 7 19 2712 Educational Engineering 3 1 25 2713 Curriculum Studies 6 5 22 1714 Japanese Language Education 3 2 12 1

18 15 78 6

721 4 0 30 1731 Computer Science 7 7 162 16732 Intelligent Informatics 1 1 152 21

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

6 3 52 7

14 11 366 44741 4 1 40 4751 5 1 19 8761 5 5 81 1772 Nuclear Fusion 1 1 45 2

Geography total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Dentistry total

Surgery total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

MEDICINE TotalHistory of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Social System EngineeringNatural Disaster SciencePlasma Science and Technology

I

Information Science total

M E D I C I N E

Statistics

Science of Cultural PropertyDomestic Science total

Pharmaceutics total

Medicine in General total

- 498 -

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery655 Orthopedic Surgery

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

657 Urology658 Obstetrics and Gynecology659 Oto-rhino-laryngology660 Ophthalmology661 Pediatric Surgery662 Formative Surgery

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

672 Functional Basic Dentistry

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

674 Conservative Dentistry

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

676 Oral Surgery

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

678 Periodontological Dentistry 681 Chemical Pharmaceutics682 Physical Pharmaceutics683 Biopharmaceutics684 Molecular Pharmaceutics685 Environmental Pharmaceutics

691 Medical Sociology692 Human Genetics

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

694 Pathological Examination

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

697 Science of Clinical Nursing

702

703704 Human Geography705 Physical Geography

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

707 Food Culture 708711 Science Education712 Educational Engineering713 Curriculum Studies714 Japanese Language Education

721731 Computer Science732 Intelligent Informatics

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

741751761772 Nuclear Fusion

Geography total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Dentistry total

Surgery total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

MEDICINE TotalHistory of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Social System EngineeringNatural Disaster SciencePlasma Science and Technology

I

Information Science total

M E D I C I N E

Statistics

Science of Cultural PropertyDomestic Science total

Pharmaceutics total

Medicine in General total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

20 28 71 14215 61 172 294

21 27 67 154

41 40 50 15810 16 62 1215 26 44 95

31 19 69 1563 6 23 373 2 5 10

187 297 711 1,494

5 3 12 38

4 12 11 55

6 4 11 31

15 15 35 88

6 16 61 125

26 8 83 181

14 26 66 160

12 15 7 6288 99 286 74028 48 8 12713 20 12 8026 53 13 13715 11 8 460 0 0 0

82 132 41 3905 9 7 282 1 4 21

15 17 9 48

7 20 11 51

1 3 30 39

8 1 37 5438 51 98 241

715 1,204 2,116 5,641

1 1 8 11

5 18 64 1383 1 24 400 4 17 373 5 41 77

1 4 13 26

0 1 6 71 5 19 332 1 0 107 2 18 594 14 4 529 2 57 982 4 17 41

22 22 96 250

10 9 8 6047 142 37 39036 124 52 361

8 40 12 109

91 306 101 86015 13 23 956 6 15 27

13 46 16 1526 25 8 75

- 499 -

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m Promoters

Foreignorganizations

MOE/JSPS Other Japanese

governmentalorganizations

773 Energy Science General 1 4 13 6774 Nuclear Power Science 1 5 26 3

3 10 84 11801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 6 4 30 14

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

7 1 18 3

803 Environmental Preservation 8 5 12 4 21 10 60 21811 Biological Organic Chemistry 5 1 20 2812 Structured Biochemistry 5 1 18 2813 Functional Biochemistry 7 2 19 4

17 4 57 8821 Biophysics 12 9 39 18822 Molecular Biology 23 21 128 27823 Cell Biology 12 3 63 7824 Developmental Biology 14 4 33 5

61 37 263 57

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

1 1 13 0

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

2 4 21 8

833 Neuro Science in General 7 4 43 5834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 5 0 26 6

15 9 103 19

841 2 0 7 5

851 15 3 102 18

198 119 1,357 212

999 18 15 27 10

9 12 51 6

1,601 1,244 7,035 1,015

Basic Biology total

Environmental Science total

Energy total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

Biological Chemistry total

- 500 -

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NII

Table 36. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (National Institution)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General774 Nuclear Power Science

801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

803 Environmental Preservation 811 Biological Organic Chemistry812 Structured Biochemistry813 Functional Biochemistry

821 Biophysics822 Molecular Biology823 Cell Biology824 Developmental Biology

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

833 Neuro Science in General834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology

841

851

999

Basic Biology total

Environmental Science total

Energy total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

Biological Chemistry total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

1 6 3 279 36 13 67

16 67 24 16915 28 11 91

4 13 9 46

11 30 16 7530 71 36 2128 20 20 676 14 11 484 17 9 60

18 51 40 17513 25 20 11925 36 35 2579 19 19 1185 6 17 69

52 86 91 563

2 4 6 27

5 12 11 62

11 17 17 916 13 6 61

24 46 40 241

4 14 0 30

29 57 59 257

342 824 681 3,360

19 32 56 132

43 66 53 229

2,776 6,072 5,841 23,322

- 501 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 0 0 0 0212 Chinese Philosophy 3 1 0 0

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

0 0 0 0

214 Religion 1 1 0 0215 Ethics 0 0 0 0216 History of Philosophy 0 2 0 0217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 1 1 1 1218 Art History 0 0 0 0

5 5 1 1221 Experimental Psychology 0 1 2 0222 Educational and Social 2 0 1 0223 Sociology 2 4 0 0224 Education 2 2 0 0

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

1 3 0 0

7 10 3 0

231 Japanese History 1 0 0 0232 Oriental History 1 3 0 0233 European History 0 0 0 0234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 0 0 0 0

2 3 0 0241 Japanese Language 0 0 0 0242 Japanese Literature 0 1 0 1243 Chinese Language and Literature 1 0 1 0244 English Language and Literature 1 0 0 1245 French Language and Literature 0 2 1 0246 German Language and Literature 0 5 0 0

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

0 0 0 0

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 0 0 2 0

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

0 0 0 0

2 8 4 2 16 26 8 3261 0 1 1 0262 1 0 1 0263 3 0 1 0264 0 0 0 1265 0 0 0 0266 0 0 0 0267 1 2 2 0

5 3 5 1271 0 1 7 1272 0 0 0 0

273 6 1 2 1

274 1 0 1 0275 0 1 3 0276 1 0 0 1277 1 2 0 0278 0 0 2 0

9 5 15 3301 Algebra 0 2 9 0302 Geometry 1 3 4 0

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

0 0 9 0

305 Basic Analysis 0 0 5 0306 Larger-area Analysis 0 0 2 0

1 5 29 0311 0 0 0 0

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

1 2 9 1

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

Literature total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Accounting

Social LawCriminal LawPolitics

LAW Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil Law

SCIENCE

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness Administration

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Mathematics totalAstronomy

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ECONOMICS Total

- 502 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy212 Chinese Philosophy

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

214 Religion215 Ethics216 History of Philosophy217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts)218 Art History

221 Experimental Psychology222 Educational and Social223 Sociology224 Education

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

231 Japanese History232 Oriental History233 European History234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory)

241 Japanese Language 242 Japanese Literature243 Chinese Language and Literature244 English Language and Literature245 French Language and Literature246 German Language and Literature

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

248 Linguistics and Phonetics

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

261262263264265266267

271272

273

274275276277278

301 Algebra302 Geometry

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

305 Basic Analysis306 Larger-area Analysis

311

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

ARTS・HUMANITIES TotalLiterature total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Accounting

Social LawCriminal LawPolitics

LAW Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil Law

SCIENCE

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness Administration

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Mathematics totalAstronomy

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ECONOMICS Total

0 0 1 10 0 1 5

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 20 0 1 10 0 0 21 0 7 80 1 3 41 1 13 236 2 2 133 0 7 138 1 18 326 0 5 15

0 0 6 10

23 3 38 83

1 2 1 51 1 3 90 0 4 30 0 0 02 3 8 170 0 0 00 0 0 21 0 5 83 8 12 250 0 2 50 0 2 7

1 0 0 1

1 0 3 6

0 0 0 0

6 8 24 5432 15 83 1771 0 1 30 1 2 56 0 0 100 0 1 20 0 1 10 0 0 06 2 2 15

13 3 7 361 1 9 200 0 0 0

2 3 6 20

0 0 0 21 0 1 62 0 1 52 1 4 106 0 1 9

14 5 22 721 0 1 131 0 2 11

2 0 4 15

3 0 1 90 0 0 27 0 8 500 0 0 0

2 0 5 20

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

- 503 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

0 0 0 0

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

0 0 8 0

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

0 0 3 0

325 Physics in General 0 1 7 0 1 3 27 1331 Physics of Solid Earth 0 0 0 0

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

0 0 2 0

333 Aeronomy 0 0 0 0334 Geology 0 0 1 0335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 0 1 0 1

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

0 0 0 0

337 Geochemistry 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1341 Physical Chemistry 4 2 13 0342 Organic Chemistry 0 0 10 0343 Inorganic Chemistry 0 0 5 0

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

1 0 1 0

345 Substance Transformation 0 0 0 0

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

6 0 0 0

11 2 29 0351 Genetics 0 3 3 0352 Ecology 1 0 0 0353 Plant Physiology 2 0 4 1

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

0 0 0 0

355 Animal Physiology and 0 0 0 1356 Morphology and Taxonomy 0 0 1 0

3 3 8 2

361 0 0 0 0

16 14 97 4

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

1 0 3 0

402 Surface Physics 0 0 0 0

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

0 0 1 0

404 General Applied Physics 1 0 1 0405 Fundamentals of Engineering 2 2 0 0

4 2 5 0

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

0 1 3 0

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

1 0 5 0

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

0 0 4 0

414 Fluid Mechanics 0 0 3 1415 Heat Engineering 0 0 2 0

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

0 0 1 0

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

1 0 4 3

2 1 22 4

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

0 0 6 0

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

0 0 4 0

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

0 0 2 0

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

0 1 12 0

Physical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

S C I E N C E

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Biology total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Chemistry total

Earth Science total

- 504 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

325 Physics in General 331 Physics of Solid Earth

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

333 Aeronomy334 Geology335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

337 Geochemistry 341 Physical Chemistry342 Organic Chemistry343 Inorganic Chemistry

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

345 Substance Transformation

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

351 Genetics352 Ecology353 Plant Physiology

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

355 Animal Physiology and356 Morphology and Taxonomy

361

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

402 Surface Physics

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

404 General Applied Physics 405 Fundamentals of Engineering

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

414 Fluid Mechanics415 Heat Engineering

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

Physical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

S C I E N C E

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Biology total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Chemistry total

Earth Science total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

3 4 2 12

3 3 8 22

1 0 1 5

3 2 3 1612 9 19 750 0 0 0

2 0 1 5

0 0 0 00 0 1 20 0 1 2

0 1 0 1

1 1 0 33 2 3 134 1 10 337 2 6 251 0 4 10

4 2 2 10

1 0 0 1

2 1 6 15

19 6 28 941 5 0 123 1 4 97 0 4 17

3 0 0 3

0 2 2 50 0 1 2

14 8 11 48

2 0 0 2

57 25 69 282

0 1 3 8

1 0 0 1

4 3 6 14

3 0 2 70 0 0 4

8 4 11 34

8 5 1 18

14 4 16 40

2 2 1 9

9 5 3 213 4 3 12

4 1 2 8

1 1 6 16

41 22 32 124

10 2 7 25

7 3 1 15

14 5 2 23

13 9 13 48

- 505 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering 0 0 0 0427 Electronic Measurements 0 0 0 0428 Control Engineering 0 1 4 0

0 2 28 0

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

0 0 0 0

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

0 0 1 0

433 Ground Engineering 0 0 0 0434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 0 0 1 0

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

0 0 0 0

436 Civil Environmental System 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0441 Building Structure and Materials 2 4 3 24

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

0 3 0 1

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

5 0 0 0

444 Architectural History and Design 1 0 0 0 8 7 3 25451 Physical Metallurgy 0 0 2 0452 Inorganic Materials and 0 0 0 0

453Composed Materials andProperties

1 0 0 1

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

0 0 1 0

455 Metallurgy and Material 0 0 1 0456 Metal Productive Engineering 0 0 0 0

1 0 4 1461 Chemical Engineering in General 0 0 0 0

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

0 0 3 0

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 3 0 0 1464 Bioengineering 0 0 1 0465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 0 0 2 0

3 0 6 1471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 0 3 3 2472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 0 0 1 0473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 0 0 4 0474 Synthetic Chemistry 1 2 4 0475 Polymer Synthesis 2 0 1 2

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

0 1 3 0

3 6 16 4481 Aeronautics 0 0 0 0482 Ship Engineering 0 0 1 1483 Marine Engineering 0 0 1 0

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

0 0 0 0

0 0 2 1 21 18 89 36501 Plant Breeding 3 0 2 0502 Crop Science 0 0 0 0

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

0 0 0 0

504 Plant Protection 1 1 0 0

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

0 0 0 0

4 1 2 0

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

0 0 2 0

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

3 0 2 0

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

0 0 1 0

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

6 10 2 0

ENGINEERING Total

AGRICULTURE

Civil Engineering total

Agriculture total

Architecture total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Synthetic Engineering total

- 506 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering427 Electronic Measurements428 Control Engineering

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

433 Ground Engineering434 Hydraulics and River Engineering

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

436 Civil Environmental System 441 Building Structure and Materials

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

444 Architectural History and Design 451 Physical Metallurgy452 Inorganic Materials and

453Composed Materials andProperties

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

455 Metallurgy and Material456 Metal Productive Engineering

461 Chemical Engineering in General

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process464 Bioengineering465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry

471 Industrial Physical Chemistry472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry473 Industrial Organic Chemistry474 Synthetic Chemistry475 Polymer Synthesis

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

481 Aeronautics482 Ship Engineering483 Marine Engineering

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

501 Plant Breeding502 Crop Science

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

504 Plant Protection

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

ENGINEERING Total

AGRICULTURE

Civil Engineering total

Agriculture total

Architecture total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Synthetic Engineering total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

4 0 1 51 0 5 69 10 8 32

58 29 37 154

0 0 0 0

2 0 1 4

3 0 3 62 3 2 8

3 2 0 5

2 0 0 312 5 6 2614 7 5 59

7 0 3 14

2 1 1 9

0 0 0 123 8 9 832 0 0 40 4 1 5

1 5 2 10

4 3 0 8

0 2 1 40 3 0 37 17 4 342 1 0 3

5 2 0 10

2 0 0 60 1 1 31 0 1 4

10 4 2 263 6 4 190 0 1 22 0 0 61 1 4 136 5 6 22

1 0 1 6

13 12 16 682 2 5 90 2 0 43 1 0 5

0 0 0 0

5 5 5 18177 106 122 567

2 0 5 102 0 0 2

3 0 3 6

0 3 2 5

0 0 0 0

7 3 10 23

1 0 1 3

5 2 0 12

1 0 0 2

5 7 12 41

- 507 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

9 10 7 0521 Forestry 0 1 0 0522 Wood Science 0 0 1 0

0 1 1 0531 Fisheries in General 0 0 2 1532 Fisheries Chemistry 0 0 0 0

0 0 2 1541 1 2 1 0

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

1 2 0 1

552 Agricultural Machinery 0 0 1 0553 Biological Environment 0 0 1 1

1 2 2 2

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

0 0 0 0

562 Applied Animal Science 0 0 0 0

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

1 0 1 0

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 0 0 0 0

1 0 1 0

571 Biological Resource Science 0 0 0 0572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 0 0 1 0

0 0 1 0

16 16 17 3

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

0 0 1 1

602 Physiology in General 1 0 5 0

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

1 0 3 0

604 Pharmacology in General 0 0 1 0605 Medical Chemistry in General 3 2 1 0606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 2 0 1 0

7 2 12 1611 Hominal Pathology 0 0 3 0612 Experimental Pathology 0 0 4 5

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

0 0 2 3

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 0 2 4 3615 Virology 1 1 1 0616 Immunology 1 2 3 0

2 5 17 11621 Hygiene 5 0 10 0622 Public Health and Health Science 3 2 6 7623 Legal Medicine 0 0 1 0

8 2 17 7631 Internal Medicine in General 5 4 4 1632 Gastroenterology 4 1 5 0

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

0 0 0 1

634 Neurological Medicine 0 0 2 0635 Cardioangiology 13 0 0 0636 Pediatrics 1 0 1 0637 Dermatology 3 2 3 0638 Radiology 1 0 1 0639 Neuropsychiatry 0 0 0 0641 Hematology 2 0 1 0642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 4 0 0 0643 Embryology and Newborn 0 0 0 0644 Endocrinology 1 1 2 0645 Metabolic Science 1 0 2 0

35 8 21 2651 Surgery in General 0 1 0 0652 Gastroenterological Surgery 0 0 1 1653 Thoracic Surgery 1 0 0 0

Fisheries total

Forestry total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Chemistry total

AGRICULTURE Total

Agricultural Engineering total

Social Medicine total

Internal Medicine total

A G R I C U L T U R E

M E D I C I N E

Physiology total

Pathology total

- 508 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

521 Forestry522 Wood Science

531 Fisheries in General532 Fisheries Chemistry

541

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

552 Agricultural Machinery553 Biological Environment

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

562 Applied Animal Science

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine

571 Biological Resource Science572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

602 Physiology in General

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

604 Pharmacology in General605 Medical Chemistry in General606 Pathological Medical Chemistry

611 Hominal Pathology612 Experimental Pathology

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes)615 Virology616 Immunology

621 Hygiene622 Public Health and Health Science623 Legal Medicine

631 Internal Medicine in General632 Gastroenterology

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

634 Neurological Medicine635 Cardioangiology636 Pediatrics637 Dermatology638 Radiology639 Neuropsychiatry641 Hematology642 Internal Medicine of Kidney643 Embryology and Newborn644 Endocrinology645 Metabolic Science

651 Surgery in General652 Gastroenterological Surgery653 Thoracic Surgery

Fisheries total

Forestry total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Chemistry total

AGRICULTURE Total

Agricultural Engineering total

Social Medicine total

Internal Medicine total

A G R I C U L T U R E

M E D I C I N E

Physiology total

Pathology total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

12 9 13 580 1 3 23 0 0 43 1 3 61 0 1 51 0 0 12 0 1 60 0 1 5

0 0 0 4

0 2 0 32 0 0 42 2 0 11

0 0 0 0

1 0 0 1

1 0 0 3

0 0 0 0

2 0 0 4

0 0 0 00 1 0 2

0 1 0 2

28 16 28 115

2 1 2 7

2 1 10 16

3 3 5 15

1 1 2 51 0 5 120 1 3 69 7 27 614 2 4 133 3 4 18

0 1 2 7

2 3 4 182 1 7 132 2 1 11

13 12 22 803 1 5 244 2 13 350 0 1 47 3 19 636 2 13 300 1 24 36

3 0 10 14

2 0 7 86 7 20 413 0 16 168 2 4 214 4 9 203 2 10 111 1 9 121 3 4 130 0 0 00 2 1 74 0 7 14

41 24 134 2431 0 6 80 3 15 230 2 2 4

- 509 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery 4 1 0 0655 Orthopedic Surgery 3 1 0 0

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

0 2 5 0

657 Urology 1 2 1 0658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 4 1 1659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 0 0 1 0660 Ophthalmology 0 0 0 0661 Pediatric Surgery 2 0 0 0662 Formative Surgery 1 0 0 0

16 11 9 2

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

0 0 2 0

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 0 0 0 0

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

0 0 2 0

674 Conservative Dentistry 1 0 0 0

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

0 0 0 0

676 Oral Surgery 1 1 1 0

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

1 0 1 0

678 Periodontological Dentistry 1 0 1 0 4 1 7 0681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 0 0 4 0682 Physical Pharmaceutics 2 0 3 1683 Biopharmaceutics 1 0 2 0684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 0 0 0 0685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 0 0 0 0

3 0 9 1691 Medical Sociology 0 0 0 0692 Human Genetics 0 0 0 0

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

0 0 0 0

694 Pathological Examination 3 0 0 0

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

2 3 1 1

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 2 10 2 1 7 13 3 2 82 42 95 26

702 1 0 1 0

703 1 1 5 0704 Human Geography 0 1 4 2705 Physical Geography 0 0 1 1

0 1 5 3

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

0 0 2 0

707 Food Culture 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 0708 0 0 0 0711 Science Education 0 0 0 0712 Educational Engineering 0 0 2 0713 Curriculum Studies 0 0 0 0714 Japanese Language Education 0 0 0 0

0 0 2 0

721 0 0 1 0731 Computer Science 2 0 1 0732 Intelligent Informatics 0 0 3 0

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

0 1 0 0

2 1 4 0741 1 1 11 0751 1 0 0 0761 0 0 2 0772 Nuclear Fusion 0 0 0 0I

Plasma Science and Technology

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Medicine in General total

Statistics

Science of Cultural PropertyDomestic Science total

Dentistry total

Pharmaceutics total

Surgery total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

MEDICINE TotalHistory of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Geography total

M E D I C I N E

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

- 510 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery655 Orthopedic Surgery

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

657 Urology658 Obstetrics and Gynecology659 Oto-rhino-laryngology660 Ophthalmology661 Pediatric Surgery662 Formative Surgery

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

672 Functional Basic Dentistry

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

674 Conservative Dentistry

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

676 Oral Surgery

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

678 Periodontological Dentistry 681 Chemical Pharmaceutics682 Physical Pharmaceutics683 Biopharmaceutics684 Molecular Pharmaceutics685 Environmental Pharmaceutics

691 Medical Sociology692 Human Genetics

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

694 Pathological Examination

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

697 Science of Clinical Nursing

702

703704 Human Geography705 Physical Geography

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

707 Food Culture 708711 Science Education712 Educational Engineering713 Curriculum Studies714 Japanese Language Education

721731 Computer Science732 Intelligent Informatics

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

741751761772 Nuclear FusionI

Plasma Science and Technology

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Medicine in General total

Statistics

Science of Cultural PropertyDomestic Science total

Dentistry total

Pharmaceutics total

Surgery total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

MEDICINE TotalHistory of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Geography total

M E D I C I N E

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

12 0 15 303 12 48 67

2 3 24 30

2 2 17 273 1 15 273 4 9 150 1 11 150 0 6 10 0 1 2

26 28 169 249

1 0 1 4

1 0 0 1

1 0 2 5

3 0 2 6

1 0 2 3

6 0 10 19

2 0 0 4

1 0 0 316 0 17 453 2 0 96 4 1 176 6 4 193 2 0 50 0 0 0

18 14 5 500 0 0 00 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 1 3 7

7 0 5 19

6 0 9 3013 1 17 56

143 89 410 847

1 0 1 4

5 0 3 152 0 1 101 0 7 103 0 8 20

3 0 3 8

11 0 17 3114 0 20 390 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 3 50 0 2 26 0 2 8

6 0 7 15

1 0 4 616 6 18 435 6 5 19

8 6 0 13

29 18 23 754 2 6 250 0 0 11 0 6 90 0 0 0

- 511 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General 0 0 1 0774 Nuclear Power Science 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 0 0 0 1

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

0 0 2 0

803 Environmental Preservation 2 5 2 3 2 5 4 4811 Biological Organic Chemistry 0 0 0 0812 Structured Biochemistry 0 0 2 0813 Functional Biochemistry 0 0 1 0

0 0 3 0821 Biophysics 4 2 4 0822 Molecular Biology 0 0 6 0823 Cell Biology 0 2 1 0824 Developmental Biology 1 2 0 0

5 6 11 0

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

0 2 1 0

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

0 0 2 0

833 Neuro Science in General 0 0 3 0834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 0 0 0 0

0 2 6 0

841 0 0 0 0

851 0 0 0 0

13 17 61 7

999 0 2 0 0

3 0 0 0

181 143 387 83Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Energy total

- 512 -

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NII

Table 37. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Municipal Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General774 Nuclear Power Science

801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

803 Environmental Preservation 811 Biological Organic Chemistry812 Structured Biochemistry813 Functional Biochemistry

821 Biophysics822 Molecular Biology823 Cell Biology824 Developmental Biology

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

833 Neuro Science in General834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology

841

851

999

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Energy total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

0 2 1 40 0 0 00 2 1 42 3 1 7

0 1 3 6

0 1 1 142 5 5 272 0 3 52 4 2 102 0 2 56 4 7 202 3 2 170 0 8 114 2 3 111 0 1 57 5 14 44

1 2 10 10

3 1 1 7

2 1 3 93 0 2 2

9 4 16 28

0 0 0 0

1 2 6 9

89 42 127 341

1 4 10 14

14 0 7 27

568 305 885 2,478

- 513 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 8 9 2 0212 Chinese Philosophy 1 6 0 0

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

9 9 1 1

214 Religion 13 8 2 0215 Ethics 1 1 1 0216 History of Philosophy 3 3 3 0217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 23 18 2 8218 Art History 7 0 2 0

65 54 13 9221 Experimental Psychology 5 1 15 6222 Educational and Social 8 9 20 1223 Sociology 40 24 27 5224 Education 16 18 6 7

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

11 16 7 3

80 68 75 22

231 Japanese History 7 12 4 3232 Oriental History 13 15 4 3233 European History 7 12 3 2234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 8 1 3 1

35 40 14 9241 Japanese Language 4 4 1 5242 Japanese Literature 18 12 2 4243 Chinese Language and Literature 6 8 1 4244 English Language and Literature 19 34 13 3245 French Language and Literature 0 5 4 0246 German Language and Literature 4 5 3 2

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

4 9 0 4

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 9 20 8 2

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

6 7 0 0

70 104 32 24 250 266 134 64261 3 3 2 0262 5 1 9 1263 16 3 5 5264 4 10 9 9265 1 4 2 2266 4 2 3 2267 36 44 17 11

69 67 47 30271 19 18 10 5272 5 1 6 7

273 39 30 20 39

274 3 3 4 3275 12 7 0 11276 7 3 5 1277 18 20 10 5278 5 3 5 0

108 85 60 71301 Algebra 1 6 16 0302 Geometry 8 3 19 2

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

0 0 22 0

305 Basic Analysis 3 2 18 0306 Larger-area Analysis 2 2 18 0

14 13 93 2311 0 0 1 0

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

11 9 21 1

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

Literature total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Accounting

Social LawCriminal LawPolitics

LAW Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil Law

SCIENCE

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness Administration

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Mathematics totalAstronomy

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ECONOMICS Total

- 514 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy212 Chinese Philosophy

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

214 Religion215 Ethics216 History of Philosophy217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts)218 Art History

221 Experimental Psychology222 Educational and Social223 Sociology224 Education

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

231 Japanese History232 Oriental History233 European History234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory)

241 Japanese Language 242 Japanese Literature243 Chinese Language and Literature244 English Language and Literature245 French Language and Literature246 German Language and Literature

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

248 Linguistics and Phonetics

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

261262263264265266267

271272

273

274275276277278

301 Algebra302 Geometry

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

305 Basic Analysis306 Larger-area Analysis

311

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

ARTS・HUMANITIES TotalLiterature total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Accounting

Social LawCriminal LawPolitics

LAW Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil Law

SCIENCE

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness Administration

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Mathematics totalAstronomy

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ECONOMICS Total

38 1 14 705 2 6 18

18 4 11 48

18 1 24 656 0 5 148 0 10 28

38 1 44 1317 0 8 23

138 9 122 39763 3 39 13182 6 85 20590 14 90 26656 5 63 158

18 5 21 73

309 33 298 833

14 4 15 5716 3 26 7920 2 22 633 0 13 29

53 9 76 2288 1 18 38

31 2 20 8735 2 30 84

140 8 141 34115 6 63 9317 3 28 61

34 2 48 101

95 6 72 209

22 1 21 57

397 31 441 1,071897 82 937 2,52910 2 10 3011 4 8 3915 5 16 6528 13 28 9815 0 7 306 1 14 32

60 12 48 226145 37 131 52046 8 29 13418 2 3 39

76 24 63 290

23 0 20 5538 1 14 8532 3 26 7671 4 83 20735 3 39 88

339 45 277 97413 0 1 3713 1 6 51

41 2 19 80

17 0 4 4420 0 6 46

104 3 36 2587 0 1 9

50 3 18 111

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

- 515 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

3 2 11 1

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

2 0 8 2

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

2 1 7 0

325 Physics in General 3 7 8 0 21 19 55 4331 Physics of Solid Earth 0 0 0 1

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

0 0 7 5

333 Aeronomy 3 5 2 3334 Geology 0 2 0 2335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 2 1 1 1

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

0 0 1 1

337 Geochemistry 1 0 0 0 6 8 11 13341 Physical Chemistry 17 2 18 0342 Organic Chemistry 4 3 9 0343 Inorganic Chemistry 1 0 11 4

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

2 0 6 2

345 Substance Transformation 0 0 0 0

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

0 0 2 0

24 5 46 6351 Genetics 0 3 2 0352 Ecology 7 0 5 4353 Plant Physiology 1 3 1 4

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

2 2 4 1

355 Animal Physiology and 4 1 1 0356 Morphology and Taxonomy 4 0 1 0

18 9 14 9

361 1 2 3 1

84 56 223 35

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

5 0 5 0

402 Surface Physics 1 2 1 3

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

5 0 17 6

404 General Applied Physics 0 0 3 2405 Fundamentals of Engineering 0 0 2 0

11 2 28 11

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

2 2 10 3

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

0 5 14 1

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

1 1 2 1

414 Fluid Mechanics 2 6 9 2415 Heat Engineering 6 3 6 4

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

4 1 5 1

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

0 4 18 0

15 22 64 12

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

3 4 7 0

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

3 9 32 3

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

3 4 14 5

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

8 9 26 14

Physical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

S C I E N C E

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Biology total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Chemistry total

Earth Science total

- 516 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

325 Physics in General 331 Physics of Solid Earth

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

333 Aeronomy334 Geology335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

337 Geochemistry 341 Physical Chemistry342 Organic Chemistry343 Inorganic Chemistry

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

345 Substance Transformation

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

351 Genetics352 Ecology353 Plant Physiology

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

355 Animal Physiology and356 Morphology and Taxonomy

361

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

402 Surface Physics

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

404 General Applied Physics 405 Fundamentals of Engineering

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

414 Fluid Mechanics415 Heat Engineering

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

Physical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

S C I E N C E

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Machine Engineering total

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Biology total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Chemistry total

Earth Science total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

27 8 10 82

27 2 4 45

20 6 9 45

20 5 8 51144 24 49 334

5 2 0 8

4 4 5 25

4 0 1 171 0 3 87 2 6 19

4 0 3 9

7 1 3 1232 9 21 9871 2 20 13044 6 13 7728 1 12 56

38 5 6 58

3 0 3 6

15 3 10 30

199 17 64 3572 0 0 7

14 1 9 4010 1 13 33

4 3 3 19

8 7 4 2511 4 3 2349 16 32 147

4 1 7 19

539 70 210 1,222

42 9 7 67

18 1 9 35

39 11 28 103

4 2 0 1013 0 0 15

116 23 44 230

53 21 22 113

62 18 15 120

17 2 2 25

57 16 17 10847 20 14 99

53 13 4 81

33 11 8 74

322 101 82 620

60 42 25 140

76 21 27 171

58 29 24 133

110 98 17 280

- 517 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering 10 4 16 3427 Electronic Measurements 0 1 3 0428 Control Engineering 0 3 7 0

27 34 105 25

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

5 7 3 2

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

1 5 4 0

433 Ground Engineering 2 1 1 0434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 3 3 4 3

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

4 0 4 5

436 Civil Environmental System 25 4 0 7 40 20 16 17441 Building Structure and Materials 1 4 8 1

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

6 4 3 3

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

11 6 1 5

444 Architectural History and Design 6 9 6 2 24 23 18 11451 Physical Metallurgy 1 0 8 0452 Inorganic Materials and 2 2 2 3

453Composed Materials andProperties

2 1 4 0

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

13 4 1 1

455 Metallurgy and Material 4 1 2 1456 Metal Productive Engineering 4 2 1 0

26 10 18 5461 Chemical Engineering in General 0 0 1 0

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

0 0 1 0

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 1 1 2 1464 Bioengineering 1 0 7 2465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 1 0 0 0

3 1 11 3471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 0 0 8 1472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 0 0 1 0473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 1 1 2 0474 Synthetic Chemistry 6 1 0 0475 Polymer Synthesis 6 0 2 7

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

1 3 2 1

14 5 15 9481 Aeronautics 0 0 1 0482 Ship Engineering 1 0 0 0483 Marine Engineering 1 1 0 1

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

1 2 0 0

3 3 1 1 163 120 276 94501 Plant Breeding 1 1 0 0502 Crop Science 0 0 0 0

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

2 0 4 2

504 Plant Protection 1 0 0 0

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

1 1 0 1

5 2 4 3

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

0 3 0 0

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

2 3 2 5

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

3 0 0 0

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

3 14 4 2

ENGINEERING Total

AGRICULTURE

Civil Engineering total

Agriculture total

Architecture total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Synthetic Engineering total

- 518 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

425 System Engineering427 Electronic Measurements428 Control Engineering

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

433 Ground Engineering434 Hydraulics and River Engineering

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

436 Civil Environmental System 441 Building Structure and Materials

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

444 Architectural History and Design 451 Physical Metallurgy452 Inorganic Materials and

453Composed Materials andProperties

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

455 Metallurgy and Material456 Metal Productive Engineering

461 Chemical Engineering in General

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process464 Bioengineering465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry

471 Industrial Physical Chemistry472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry473 Industrial Organic Chemistry474 Synthetic Chemistry475 Polymer Synthesis

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

481 Aeronautics482 Ship Engineering483 Marine Engineering

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

501 Plant Breeding502 Crop Science

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

504 Plant Protection

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

ENGINEERING Total

AGRICULTURE

Civil Engineering total

Agriculture total

Architecture total

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

E N G I N E E R I N G

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Synthetic Engineering total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

38 7 5 8336 25 10 7523 2 7 41

401 224 115 923

15 7 6 45

26 9 15 59

12 8 9 3229 3 21 66

18 9 24 64

8 15 8 67108 51 83 33343 14 26 95

24 11 13 64

33 2 27 82

5 6 8 42105 33 74 28311 2 2 2426 9 15 57

8 1 0 16

11 18 3 51

23 10 6 476 4 0 17

85 44 26 21219 9 6 35

6 1 5 11

7 6 1 199 7 1 26

14 1 2 1855 24 15 10918 8 1 355 3 2 11

10 5 5 2217 9 4 3616 6 6 43

18 9 8 42

84 40 26 1897 3 1 123 0 1 57 2 4 16

5 0 0 8

22 5 6 411,298 545 471 2,940

1 0 0 23 0 1 4

6 0 6 20

7 3 1 12

2 0 1 6

19 3 9 44

2 1 0 6

18 3 11 42

3 1 2 9

39 7 12 79

- 519 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

8 20 6 7521 Forestry 1 2 0 0522 Wood Science 0 0 0 0

1 2 0 0531 Fisheries in General 0 0 2 0532 Fisheries Chemistry 0 1 2 0

0 1 4 0541 4 4 0 1

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

1 0 0 1

552 Agricultural Machinery 0 0 1 0553 Biological Environment 0 0 1 0

1 0 2 1

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

1 0 0 1

562 Applied Animal Science 1 0 3 0

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

0 1 2 0

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 2 0 1 0

4 1 6 1

571 Biological Resource Science 2 0 2 0572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 0 0 0 0

2 0 2 0

25 30 24 13

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

3 5 9 1

602 Physiology in General 1 1 5 2

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

5 1 12 0

604 Pharmacology in General 3 3 8 0605 Medical Chemistry in General 6 4 9 0606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 1 3 7 1

19 17 50 4611 Hominal Pathology 8 7 8 2612 Experimental Pathology 0 4 1 0

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

1 3 10 3

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 10 3 8 1615 Virology 2 1 4 3616 Immunology 2 3 7 2

23 21 38 11621 Hygiene 2 4 4 5622 Public Health and Health Science 16 7 6 3623 Legal Medicine 1 1 1 4

19 12 11 12631 Internal Medicine in General 7 8 11 5632 Gastroenterology 19 14 1 2

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

14 5 4 0

634 Neurological Medicine 4 7 5 2635 Cardioangiology 23 8 11 0636 Pediatrics 14 7 11 0637 Dermatology 5 6 1 0638 Radiology 19 13 6 1639 Neuropsychiatry 16 3 5 1641 Hematology 7 5 16 1642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 8 4 4 2643 Embryology and Newborn 1 2 0 0644 Endocrinology 1 1 3 0645 Metabolic Science 0 4 0 0

138 87 78 14651 Surgery in General 13 6 1 0652 Gastroenterological Surgery 14 16 5 0653 Thoracic Surgery 7 1 1 0

Fisheries total

Forestry total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Chemistry total

AGRICULTURE Total

Agricultural Engineering total

Social Medicine total

Internal Medicine total

A G R I C U L T U R E

M E D I C I N E

Physiology total

Pathology total

- 520 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

521 Forestry522 Wood Science

531 Fisheries in General532 Fisheries Chemistry

541

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

552 Agricultural Machinery553 Biological Environment

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

562 Applied Animal Science

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine

571 Biological Resource Science572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

602 Physiology in General

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

604 Pharmacology in General605 Medical Chemistry in General606 Pathological Medical Chemistry

611 Hominal Pathology612 Experimental Pathology

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes)615 Virology616 Immunology

621 Hygiene622 Public Health and Health Science623 Legal Medicine

631 Internal Medicine in General632 Gastroenterology

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

634 Neurological Medicine635 Cardioangiology636 Pediatrics637 Dermatology638 Radiology639 Neuropsychiatry641 Hematology642 Internal Medicine of Kidney643 Embryology and Newborn644 Endocrinology645 Metabolic Science

651 Surgery in General652 Gastroenterological Surgery653 Thoracic Surgery

Fisheries total

Forestry total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Chemistry total

AGRICULTURE Total

Agricultural Engineering total

Social Medicine total

Internal Medicine total

A G R I C U L T U R E

M E D I C I N E

Physiology total

Pathology total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

62 12 25 1362 0 3 81 0 0 13 0 3 98 0 6 160 0 2 58 0 8 216 0 6 21

6 4 0 12

0 0 0 12 0 0 38 4 0 16

5 1 3 11

7 0 1 11

13 2 4 22

10 2 7 22

35 5 15 66

2 0 1 63 0 0 3

5 0 1 9

146 24 67 322

29 3 18 68

12 7 15 43

15 2 17 52

23 7 16 6017 8 10 515 3 5 25

101 30 81 29911 8 37 815 1 9 20

6 7 14 44

8 9 12 508 3 9 30

21 5 21 5959 33 102 28413 10 27 6524 5 52 10412 5 9 3349 20 88 20234 2 43 11023 11 94 164

18 1 49 91

14 1 28 6042 6 118 20826 4 63 12513 6 22 5349 9 59 15435 9 58 12615 8 43 9511 4 28 610 0 9 122 4 26 37

19 4 25 52301 69 665 1,34816 6 53 9551 5 81 17231 4 53 97

- 521 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery 12 6 2 0655 Orthopedic Surgery 16 14 4 2

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

4 2 10 0

657 Urology 5 11 3 1658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 13 6 5 2659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 2 3 4 1660 Ophthalmology 1 8 7 0661 Pediatric Surgery 0 1 1 0662 Formative Surgery 1 3 1 0

88 77 44 6

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

2 4 7 0

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 5 2 10 1

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

1 0 1 0

674 Conservative Dentistry 6 8 4 1

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

6 6 5 0

676 Oral Surgery 5 7 7 0

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

6 6 4 1

678 Periodontological Dentistry 2 0 2 0 33 33 40 3681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 11 4 10 0682 Physical Pharmaceutics 5 4 3 0683 Biopharmaceutics 15 8 6 3684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 1 0 4 3685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 1 0 0 0

33 16 23 6691 Medical Sociology 2 8 2 1692 Human Genetics 0 0 0 0

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

8 3 1 0

694 Pathological Examination 3 0 1 1

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

1 0 1 0

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 0 1 3 1 14 12 8 3 367 275 292 59

702 0 0 3 0

703 9 11 7 1704 Human Geography 1 7 3 0705 Physical Geography 0 0 1 1

1 7 4 1

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

3 1 5 1

707 Food Culture 2 0 5 0 5 1 10 1708 0 0 0 0711 Science Education 2 1 2 1712 Educational Engineering 3 1 2 0713 Curriculum Studies 8 10 10 1714 Japanese Language Education 3 1 0 4

16 13 14 6

721 2 1 8 1731 Computer Science 5 7 25 7732 Intelligent Informatics 8 1 24 5

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

7 6 10 5

20 14 59 17741 3 9 8 9751 0 0 0 2761 1 1 4 4772 Nuclear Fusion 0 0 0 0I

Plasma Science and Technology

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Medicine in General total

Statistics

Science of Cultural PropertyDomestic Science total

Dentistry total

Pharmaceutics total

Surgery total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

MEDICINE TotalHistory of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Geography total

M E D I C I N E

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

- 522 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

654 Neurosurgery655 Orthopedic Surgery

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

657 Urology658 Obstetrics and Gynecology659 Oto-rhino-laryngology660 Ophthalmology661 Pediatric Surgery662 Formative Surgery

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

672 Functional Basic Dentistry

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

674 Conservative Dentistry

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

676 Oral Surgery

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

678 Periodontological Dentistry 681 Chemical Pharmaceutics682 Physical Pharmaceutics683 Biopharmaceutics684 Molecular Pharmaceutics685 Environmental Pharmaceutics

691 Medical Sociology692 Human Genetics

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

694 Pathological Examination

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

697 Science of Clinical Nursing

702

703704 Human Geography705 Physical Geography

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

707 Food Culture 708711 Science Education712 Educational Engineering713 Curriculum Studies714 Japanese Language Education

721731 Computer Science732 Intelligent Informatics

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

741751761772 Nuclear FusionI

Plasma Science and Technology

Information Science totalSocial System EngineeringNatural Disaster Science

Medicine in General total

Statistics

Science of Cultural PropertyDomestic Science total

Dentistry total

Pharmaceutics total

Surgery total

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

MEDICINE TotalHistory of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Geography total

M E D I C I N E

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

16 1 80 11633 14 133 211

8 2 35 61

33 6 43 10024 6 81 13728 5 29 7240 4 63 1227 0 13 22

15 0 12 32302 53 676 1,237

39 1 27 80

43 2 14 77

23 2 8 35

46 1 28 94

74 7 50 148

67 8 56 150

57 1 53 128

24 0 21 49373 22 257 76169 12 15 10946 5 5 6877 28 22 15817 0 3 245 1 0 7

214 46 45 36612 2 4 315 0 4 9

24 2 11 49

5 5 12 27

6 1 18 27

7 2 12 2659 12 61 169

1,458 285 1,975 4,666

12 0 4 15

69 5 60 15711 2 16 384 0 6 12

15 2 22 50

15 1 28 54

15 2 17 4130 3 45 950 0 1 07 0 4 17

13 3 9 3113 1 36 7813 2 24 46

46 6 73 172

13 4 10 3995 50 34 22072 21 26 153

37 10 24 97

204 81 84 47051 12 25 1170 1 0 3

11 2 9 321 1 1 3

- 523 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

PromotersForeign

organizationsMOE/JSPS

Other Japanesegovernmentalorganizations

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General 0 0 1 0774 Nuclear Power Science 0 0 2 0

0 0 3 0801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 2 1 1 10

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

2 0 3 2

803 Environmental Preservation 2 4 1 15 6 5 5 27811 Biological Organic Chemistry 1 0 2 3812 Structured Biochemistry 5 0 2 2813 Functional Biochemistry 4 6 6 1

10 6 10 6821 Biophysics 2 0 10 0822 Molecular Biology 1 5 16 1823 Cell Biology 1 2 8 0824 Developmental Biology 2 1 0 0

6 8 34 1

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

3 4 3 3

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

1 3 7 5

833 Neuro Science in General 5 6 11 0834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 4 0 12 0

13 13 33 8

841 1 0 0 0

851 9 8 30 3

102 97 232 87

999 36 26 14 8

15 23 16 1

1,219 1,045 1,318 462Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Energy total

- 524 -

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NII

Table 38. Total Number of Times Participating in International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization / byParty Covering Expenses (Private Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

773 Energy Science General774 Nuclear Power Science

801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

803 Environmental Preservation 811 Biological Organic Chemistry812 Structured Biochemistry813 Functional Biochemistry

821 Biophysics822 Molecular Biology823 Cell Biology824 Developmental Biology

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

833 Neuro Science in General834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology

841

851

999

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Item n.a. Total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

Environmental Science total

Biological Chemistry total

Energy total

Foundation,etc.(contribution,entrusted fund

included)

TotalAt one's own

expensesAffiliatedinstitution

3 0 4 84 3 1 108 4 6 21

10 8 5 37

6 2 7 22

18 6 9 5534 16 21 11415 3 6 3013 4 2 2818 2 12 4946 9 20 1077 0 5 24

23 10 18 7314 2 10 374 1 4 12

48 13 37 146

4 2 13 31

11 1 6 34

10 5 15 5012 5 15 48

37 13 49 163

8 0 0 9

56 11 29 146

688 182 495 1,856

60 25 101 254

31 9 48 140

5,601 1,304 4,712 15,423

- 525 -

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NII

Table 39. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization/ by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 41 1 1 0 0 0 43212 Chinese Philosophy 18 3 1 0 0 0 22

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

27 6 1 1 0 0 35

214 Religion 37 1 0 0 0 0 38215 Ethics 15 0 0 0 0 0 15216 History of Philosophy 14 1 0 0 0 0 15217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 70 13 0 1 0 0 84218 Art History 22 1 0 0 2 0 25

244 26 3 2 2 0 277221 Experimental Psychology 151 7 0 2 2 0 162222 Educational and Social 223 16 0 3 3 0 245223 Sociology 147 10 0 2 0 0 159224 Education 132 13 1 1 3 0 150

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

62 1 0 6 0 1 70

715 47 1 14 8 1 786

231 Japanese History 33 1 0 1 1 1 37232 Oriental History 82 2 1 0 0 0 85233 European History 36 0 0 0 0 0 36234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 28 0 0 0 4 0 32

179 3 1 1 5 1 190241 Japanese Language 31 0 0 0 2 0 33242 Japanese Literature 45 3 0 1 0 0 49243 Chinese Language and Literature 67 3 0 0 0 0 70244 English Language and Literature 137 13 2 0 0 0 152245 French Language and Literature 26 0 0 0 0 0 26246 German Language and Literature 25 0 0 0 0 0 25

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

57 3 0 0 0 0 60

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 151 11 0 1 3 0 166

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

25 0 0 0 0 0 25

564 33 2 2 5 0 606 1,702 109 7 19 20 2 1,859261 16 1 0 0 0 0 17262 24 0 0 0 0 0 24263 33 0 0 0 0 0 33264 33 1 0 0 0 0 34265 12 0 0 0 0 0 12266 10 1 0 0 0 0 11267 119 1 1 1 0 0 122

247 4 1 1 0 0 253271 103 4 0 0 0 0 107272 21 2 0 0 0 1 24

273 128 3 0 1 0 1 133

274 33 0 0 0 0 0 33275 34 3 0 0 0 0 37276 24 1 0 0 0 0 25277 113 2 0 1 0 0 116278 27 0 0 0 0 0 27

483 15 0 2 0 2 502301 Algebra 79 0 2 0 0 0 81302 Geometry 82 1 7 0 0 0 90

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

149 2 1 2 0 0 154

305 Basic Analysis 105 0 4 0 0 1 110306 Larger-area Analysis 62 1 1 0 0 0 64

477 4 15 2 0 1 499311 51 0 1 30 0 0 82

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

245 5 4 38 0 0 292

ECONOMICS Total

Mathematics totalAstronomy

Politics

ECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness AdministrationAccounting

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial LawCriminal Law

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

n

LAW Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES Total

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

I t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

SCIENCE

- 526 -

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NII

Table 39. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization/ by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

173 0 2 3 0 0 178

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

197 0 2 5 0 0 204

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

96 4 1 6 0 0 107

325 Physics in General 93 2 2 11 0 0 108 804 11 11 63 0 0 889331 Physics of Solid Earth 83 0 0 9 0 0 92

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

119 1 3 7 0 0 130

333 Aeronomy 25 0 1 8 0 0 34334 Geology 40 0 0 1 0 1 42335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 29 0 0 1 4 2 36

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

62 0 0 0 0 0 62

337 Geochemistry 48 0 1 2 1 0 52 406 1 5 28 5 3 448341 Physical Chemistry 266 3 3 25 0 1 298342 Organic Chemistry 219 1 8 4 0 7 239343 Inorganic Chemistry 155 0 0 1 1 0 157

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

122 2 3 4 1 0 132

345 Substance Transformation 9 0 1 0 0 1 11

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

88 0 1 1 0 0 90

859 6 16 35 2 9 927351 Genetics 54 0 0 5 0 0 59352 Ecology 84 3 0 5 1 4 97353 Plant Physiology 102 1 0 3 0 0 106

354Morphology, Structure ofOrganism

50 1 0 3 0 1 55

355 Animal Physiology and 60 1 0 1 0 0 62356 Morphology and Taxonomy 40 1 0 1 6 2 50

390 7 0 18 7 7 429

361 27 1 0 0 1 0 29

3,014 30 48 176 15 20 3,303

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

126 0 4 1 0 0 131

402 Surface Physics 78 0 0 0 0 1 79

403Applied Optics and QuantumOptics

142 1 4 2 0 2 151

404 General Applied Physics 31 0 0 2 0 3 36405 Fundamentals of Engineering 33 1 0 2 0 0 36

410 2 8 7 0 6 433

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

211 3 17 1 0 0 232

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

163 1 18 0 0 0 182

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

74 1 7 0 0 0 82

414 Fluid Mechanics 209 2 22 1 0 0 234415 Heat Engineering 163 2 10 4 0 0 179

416Mechanics and ControlEngineering

110 2 18 1 0 0 131

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

167 0 8 0 0 0 175

1,097 11 100 7 0 0 1,215

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

185 2 23 1 0 0 211

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

220 2 13 1 0 1 237

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

228 1 12 1 0 0 242

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

453 5 26 8 0 0 492

SCIENCE Total

Physics total

Earth Science total

Chemistry total

Machine Engineering total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

- 527 -

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NII

Table 39. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization/ by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

425 System Engineering 105 2 5 3 0 0 115427 Electronic Measurements 101 2 8 0 0 0 111428 Control Engineering 104 2 19 1 0 0 126

1,396 16 106 15 0 1 1,534

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

68 0 5 0 0 0 73

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

89 3 3 0 0 0 95

433 Ground Engineering 83 1 10 0 0 0 94434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 115 1 10 0 0 0 126

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

85 1 4 0 0 0 90

436 Civil Environmental System 66 0 3 0 0 0 69 506 6 35 0 0 0 547441 Building Structure and Materials 131 0 6 0 0 0 137

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

86 3 2 0 0 0 91

443City Planning and BuildingPlanning

109 2 1 0 0 0 112

444 Architectural History and Design 29 1 2 0 0 0 32 355 6 11 0 0 0 372451 Physical Metallurgy 95 1 8 0 0 0 104452 Inorganic Materials and 124 1 2 1 0 1 129

453Composed Materials andProperties

41 0 5 0 0 0 46

454Structural and FunctionalMaterials

99 2 4 1 0 1 107

455 Metallurgy and Material 103 5 5 2 0 0 115456 Metal Productive Engineering 51 1 1 0 0 0 53

513 10 25 4 0 2 554461 Chemical Engineering in General 97 1 4 0 0 0 102

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

65 0 3 0 0 0 68

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 73 0 1 2 0 0 76464 Bioengineering 87 0 4 0 0 0 91465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 50 0 2 0 0 0 52

372 1 14 2 0 0 389471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 105 0 3 0 0 0 108472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 43 0 1 0 0 0 44473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 38 0 1 0 0 0 39474 Synthetic Chemistry 136 1 4 0 0 0 141475 Polymer Synthesis 90 0 1 0 0 0 91

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

85 1 2 1 0 0 89

497 2 12 1 0 0 512481 Aeronautics 57 1 2 12 0 0 72482 Ship Engineering 35 1 2 0 0 0 38483 Marine Engineering 20 0 0 0 0 0 20

484Resource DevelopmentEngineering

42 0 1 0 0 0 43

154 2 5 12 0 0 173 5,300 56 316 48 0 9 5,729501 Plant Breeding 42 1 1 0 0 0 44502 Crop Science 25 0 0 0 0 0 25

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

68 1 0 0 1 0 70

504 Plant Protection 55 1 0 0 0 0 56

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

15 0 0 0 0 1 16

205 3 1 0 1 1 211

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

33 0 0 0 0 0 33

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

126 2 4 0 0 2 134

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

44 0 0 0 0 1 45

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

113 8 1 0 0 0 122

ENGINEERING Total

Material Engineering total

Architecture total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Process Engineering total

Civil Engineering totalE N G I N E E R I N G

AGRICULTURE

Agriculture total

Industrial Chemistry total

Synthetic Engineering total

- 528 -

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NII

Table 39. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization/ by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

316 10 5 0 0 3 334521 Forestry 64 0 0 0 0 0 64522 Wood Science 56 0 0 0 0 0 56

120 0 0 0 0 0 120531 Fisheries in General 107 0 0 0 0 0 107532 Fisheries Chemistry 35 0 0 0 0 0 35

142 0 0 0 0 0 142541 34 2 0 0 0 0 36

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering andRural Planning

39 2 0 0 0 0 41

552 Agricultural Machinery 36 1 0 0 0 0 37553 Biological Environment 18 0 0 0 0 0 18

93 3 0 0 0 0 96

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

46 0 0 0 0 0 46

562 Applied Animal Science 53 0 0 0 0 0 53

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

55 1 0 0 0 0 56

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 45 0 0 0 0 1 46

199 1 0 0 0 1 201

571 Biological Resource Science 11 0 0 0 0 2 13572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 12 1 1 1 0 0 15

23 1 1 1 0 2 28

1,132 20 7 1 1 7 1,168

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

97 3 0 0 0 0 100

602 Physiology in General 103 5 0 3 0 0 111

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

63 6 0 0 0 0 69

604 Pharmacology in General 95 1 0 1 0 0 97605 Medical Chemistry in General 104 1 0 0 0 3 108606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 40 0 0 0 0 1 41

502 16 0 4 0 4 526611 Hominal Pathology 106 1 0 0 0 1 108612 Experimental Pathology 66 0 0 0 0 4 70

613Parasitology (inclu.MedicalZoology)

48 0 0 0 0 0 48

614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 78 2 0 0 0 1 81615 Virology 63 0 0 0 0 0 63616 Immunology 103 3 0 0 0 2 108

464 6 0 0 0 8 478621 Hygiene 72 3 0 0 0 1 76622 Public Health and Health Science 114 11 0 0 0 0 125623 Legal Medicine 40 0 0 0 0 0 40

226 14 0 0 0 1 241631 Internal Medicine in General 116 4 0 0 0 2 122632 Gastroenterology 190 0 0 0 0 2 192

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

120 4 0 0 0 1 125

634 Neurological Medicine 122 3 0 1 0 0 126635 Cardioangiology 212 3 0 0 0 2 217636 Pediatrics 166 2 0 0 1 0 169637 Dermatology 93 0 0 0 0 0 93638 Radiology 238 5 0 0 0 0 243639 Neuropsychiatry 136 4 0 0 1 0 141641 Hematology 109 5 0 0 0 0 114642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 79 1 0 0 0 0 80643 Embryology and Newborn 6 1 0 0 0 0 7644 Endocrinology 68 1 0 0 0 0 69645 Metabolic Science 77 3 0 0 0 0 80

1,732 36 0 1 2 7 1,778651 Surgery in General 93 0 0 0 0 1 94652 Gastroenterological Surgery 177 1 0 0 0 4 182653 Thoracic Surgery 81 1 0 0 0 0 82

Fisheries totalAgricultural Economics

Agricultural Engineering total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

AGRICULTURE Total

Physiology total

A G R I C U L T U R E

M E D I C I N E

Internal Medicine total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Forestry total

- 529 -

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NII

Table 39. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization/ by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

654 Neurosurgery 137 0 0 0 0 0 137655 Orthopedic Surgery 253 6 0 0 0 0 259

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

166 0 0 0 0 0 166

657 Urology 144 0 0 0 0 0 144658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 158 1 0 0 0 0 159659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 110 0 0 0 0 0 110660 Ophthalmology 159 0 0 0 0 0 159661 Pediatric Surgery 24 2 0 0 0 0 26662 Formative Surgery 24 0 0 0 0 0 24

1,526 11 0 0 0 5 1,542

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

97 1 0 0 0 0 98

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 94 0 0 0 0 0 94

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

53 0 0 0 0 0 53

674 Conservative Dentistry 124 1 0 0 0 0 125

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

168 1 0 0 0 0 169

676 Oral Surgery 198 0 0 0 0 0 198

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

179 0 0 0 0 0 179

678 Periodontological Dentistry 52 0 0 0 0 0 52 965 3 0 0 0 0 968681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 166 0 0 0 0 0 166682 Physical Pharmaceutics 86 0 0 0 0 0 86683 Biopharmaceutics 204 0 0 0 0 4 208684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 46 0 0 0 0 0 46685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 6 0 0 0 0 0 6

508 0 0 0 0 4 512691 Medical Sociology 20 1 0 0 0 0 21692 Human Genetics 21 1 0 0 0 0 22

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

66 1 0 0 0 0 67

694 Pathological Examination 35 7 0 0 0 0 42

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

39 7 0 0 0 0 46

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 60 15 0 0 0 0 75 241 32 0 0 0 0 273 6,164 118 0 5 2 29 6,318

702 14 2 0 0 0 0 16

703 154 10 3 0 0 0 167704 Human Geography 41 0 0 0 0 0 41705 Physical Geography 35 1 0 0 0 0 36

76 1 0 0 0 0 77

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

34 19 0 0 0 0 53

707 Food Culture 21 9 0 0 0 0 30 55 28 0 0 0 0 83708 4 0 0 0 3 0 7711 Science Education 29 1 0 0 4 0 34712 Educational Engineering 43 5 5 6 2 0 61713 Curriculum Studies 66 6 0 0 0 0 72714 Japanese Language Education 39 2 0 0 3 0 44

177 14 5 6 9 0 211

721 56 1 0 6 0 0 63731 Computer Science 306 2 10 9 0 0 327732 Intelligent Informatics 265 4 17 8 0 0 294

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and InformationScience)

80 1 1 10 0 1 93

651 7 28 27 0 1 714741 127 2 0 0 0 0 129751 12 0 1 0 0 0 13761 95 0 2 20 0 0 117772 Nuclear Fusion 31 1 1 12 0 1 46

Geography total

Surgery total

Pharmaceutics total

Medicine in General total

Dentistry total

MEDICINE Total

Domestic Science totalScience of Cultural Property

Statistics

Information Science totalSocial System Engineering

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Natural Disaster SciencePlasma Science and Technology

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

I

M E D I C I N E

- 530 -

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NII

Table 39. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conference, Etc., Overseas by Field of Specialization/ by Institution Type (Japan)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

PrivateScientificResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

Government ResearchInstitutes

773 Energy Science General 20 0 0 0 0 0 20774 Nuclear Power Science 42 1 0 0 0 0 43

93 2 1 12 0 1 109801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 67 1 0 0 0 0 68

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

42 1 2 1 0 2 48

803 Environmental Preservation 58 0 0 0 0 2 60 167 2 2 1 0 4 176811 Biological Organic Chemistry 66 2 2 0 0 2 72812 Structured Biochemistry 59 0 0 1 0 0 60813 Functional Biochemistry 87 2 0 0 0 0 89

212 4 2 1 0 2 221821 Biophysics 81 0 2 7 0 0 90822 Molecular Biology 199 1 0 10 0 2 212823 Cell Biology 118 1 0 2 0 2 123824 Developmental Biology 72 0 0 4 0 0 76

470 2 2 23 0 4 501

831Neuroanatomy andNeuropathology

52 3 0 0 0 0 55

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

67 1 0 0 0 1 69

833 Neuro Science in General 97 0 1 6 0 3 107834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 61 2 0 2 0 0 65

277 6 1 8 0 4 296

841 13 0 0 0 0 5 18

851 202 8 8 0 0 0 218

2,855 89 55 104 12 21 3,136

999 151 10 1 2 0 1 165

174 1 0 3 0 1 179

21,222 452 435 361 50 92 22,612

Energy total

Environmental Science total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

Basic Biology total

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Biological Chemistry total

NTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

- 531 -

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NII

Table 40. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

211 Philosophy 14 0 1 0 0 15212 Chinese Philosophy 6 0 1 0 0 7

213Indian Philosophy (inclu. BuddhistStudies)

6 0 1 1 0 8

214 Religion 14 0 0 0 0 14215 Ethics 8 0 0 0 0 8216 History of Philosophy 3 0 0 0 0 3217 Aesthetics (inclu. Arts) 24 0 0 1 0 25218 Art History 13 0 0 0 2 15

88 0 3 2 2 95221 Experimental Psychology 70 1 0 2 2 75222 Educational and Social 108 0 0 3 3 114223 Sociology 42 0 0 2 0 44224 Education 73 1 1 1 3 79

225Cultural Anthropology (inclu.Ethnology and Folklore)

16 0 0 6 0 22

309 2 1 14 8 334

231 Japanese History 14 0 0 1 1 16232 Oriental History 40 0 1 0 0 41233 European History 17 0 0 0 0 17234 Archaeology (inclu. Prehistory) 16 0 0 0 4 20

87 0 1 1 5 94241 Japanese Language 17 0 0 0 2 19242 Japanese Literature 11 0 0 1 0 12243 Chinese Language and Literature 23 0 0 0 0 23244 English Language and Literature 23 0 2 0 0 25245 French Language and Literature 11 0 0 0 0 11246 German Language and Literature 7 0 0 0 0 7

247Other Foreign Languages andLiteratures

24 0 0 0 0 24

248 Linguistics and Phonetics 53 0 0 1 3 57

249Literature in General (inclu.Literary Theory, ComparativeLiterature) and Western Classics

8 0 0 0 0 8

177 0 2 2 5 186 661 2 7 19 20 709261 9 0 0 0 0 9262 9 0 0 0 0 9263 13 0 0 0 0 13264 9 1 0 0 0 10265 3 0 0 0 0 3266 4 0 0 0 0 4267 34 0 1 1 0 36

81 1 1 1 0 84271 29 0 0 0 0 29272 7 0 0 0 0 7

273 42 0 0 1 0 43

274 13 0 0 0 0 13275 10 0 0 0 0 10276 3 0 0 0 0 3277 25 0 0 1 0 26278 4 0 0 0 0 4

133 0 0 2 0 135301 Algebra 51 0 2 0 0 53302 Geometry 47 0 7 0 0 54

304Mathematics in General (inclu.Probability Theory andMathematical Statistics)

87 0 1 2 0 90

305 Basic Analysis 71 0 4 0 0 75306 Larger-area Analysis 39 0 1 0 0 40

295 0 15 2 0 312311 46 0 1 30 0 77

321Elementary Particles Physics,Nuclear Physics, Cosmic RayPhysics, and Cosmic Physics

177 0 3 38 0 218

Mathematics totalAstronomy

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

ARTS・HUMANITIES

Philosophy total

Psychology・Sociology・EducationCultural Anthropology total

History total

Literature totalARTS・HUMANITIES Total

LAW

Basic Science of LawPublic LawInternational LawCivil LawSocial LawCriminal LawPolitics

LAW TotalECONOMICS

General Theory of EconomicsEconomical StatisticsEconomic Policy (inclu. EconomicCondition)Economic HistoryPublic Finance, Money and BankingCommercial ScienceBusiness AdministrationAccounting

ECONOMICS Total

SCIENCE

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NII

Table 40. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

322Solid‐State Physics I (OpticalProperties, Semiconductor andDielectrics)

121 0 2 3 0 126

323Solid‐State Physics II(Magnetism, Metal Physics,

144 0 2 5 0 151

324Physical Properties in General(inclu. Basic Theories)

63 1 1 6 0 71

325 Physics in General 55 1 1 11 0 68 560 2 9 63 0 634331 Physics of Solid Earth 74 0 0 9 0 83

332Meteorology, Oceanography andHydrology

102 0 3 7 0 112

333 Aeronomy 19 0 1 8 0 28334 Geology 34 0 0 1 0 35335 Stratigraphy and Paleontology 22 0 0 1 4 27

336Mineralogy, Petrology and Studyof Mineral Deposit

55 0 0 0 0 55

337 Geochemistry 39 0 1 2 1 43 345 0 5 28 5 383341 Physical Chemistry 175 0 3 25 0 203342 Organic Chemistry 154 1 8 4 0 167343 Inorganic Chemistry 105 0 0 1 1 107

344Function, Properties andMaterials in Chemistry

83 0 2 4 1 90

345 Substance Transformation 5 0 1 0 0 6

346Separation, Refining andIdentification

58 0 1 1 0 60

580 1 15 35 2 633351 Genetics 40 0 0 5 0 45352 Ecology 58 0 0 5 1 64353 Plant Physiology 68 0 0 3 0 71354 Morphology, Structure of 35 0 0 3 0 38355 Animal Physiology and 41 0 0 1 0 42356 Morphology and Taxonomy 28 0 0 1 6 35

270 0 0 18 7 295

361 16 0 0 0 1 17

2,112 3 45 176 15 2,351

401Applied Physics of Property andCrystallography

88 0 2 1 0 91

402 Surface Physics 58 0 0 0 0 58403 Applied Optics and Quantum 95 0 4 2 0 101404 General Applied Physics 24 0 0 2 0 26405 Fundamentals of Engineering 22 0 0 2 0 24

287 0 6 7 0 300

411Materials for Machines andStrength of Materials

139 1 16 1 0 157

412Workshop Processes andProduction Engineering

93 1 13 0 0 107

413Design Engineering, MachineElements and Tribology

50 1 5 0 0 56

414 Fluid Mechanics 137 0 19 1 0 157415 Heat Engineering 101 1 9 4 0 115416 Mechanics and Control 56 0 14 1 0 71

417Intelligent Mechanics andMachine System

119 0 8 0 0 127

695 4 84 7 0 790

421Electric Power Engineering andElectric Machinery

105 0 17 1 0 123

422Electronic and Electric MaterialsEngineering

126 0 13 1 0 140

423Electron Devices and ApparatusEngineering

149 0 12 1 0 162

424Information and CommunicationEngineering

266 0 22 8 0 296

425 System Engineering 60 2 5 3 0 70427 Electronic Measurements 62 0 6 0 0 68428 Control Engineering 68 1 14 1 0 84

Chemistry total

Biology totalPhysical Anthropology (inclu.Physiological Anthropology)

SCIENCE Total

Machine Engineering total

Applied Physics・Fundamentals ofEngineering total

Physics total

Earth Science total

S C I E N C E

E N G I N E E R I N G

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NII

Table 40. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

836 3 89 15 0 943

431Construction Materials andDynamics in General CivilEngineering

48 0 5 0 0 53

432Structural Engineering andSeismology

57 0 3 0 0 60

433 Ground Engineering 62 0 10 0 0 72434 Hydraulics and River Engineering 80 0 9 0 0 89

435Traffic Engineering and RegionalPlanning

51 0 4 0 0 55

436 Civil Environmental System 46 0 3 0 0 49 344 0 34 0 0 378441 Building Structure and Materials 59 0 6 0 0 65

442Building Science and BuildingEquipment

39 1 1 0 0 41

443 City Planning and Building 63 0 1 0 0 64444 Architectural History and Design 8 0 2 0 0 10

169 1 10 0 0 180451 Physical Metallurgy 77 0 8 0 0 85452 Inorganic Materials and 85 0 2 1 0 88453 Composed Materials and 24 0 4 0 0 28454 Structural and Functional 84 0 3 1 0 88455 Metallurgy and Material 80 1 5 2 0 88456 Metal Productive Engineering 43 0 1 0 0 44

393 1 23 4 0 421461 Chemical Engineering in General 80 0 4 0 0 84

462Reaction and SeparationEngineering

49 0 3 0 0 52

463 Catalyst and Chemical Process 60 0 1 2 0 63464 Bioengineering 69 0 4 0 0 73465 Industrial Analytical Chemistry 37 0 2 0 0 39

295 0 14 2 0 311471 Industrial Physical Chemistry 83 0 2 0 0 85472 Industrial Inorganic Chemistry 33 0 1 0 0 34473 Industrial Organic Chemistry 18 0 1 0 0 19474 Synthetic Chemistry 109 0 4 0 0 113475 Polymer Synthesis 56 0 1 0 0 57

476Polymer Structure and Property(inclu. Fiber)

63 0 2 1 0 66

362 0 11 1 0 374481 Aeronautics 44 0 2 12 0 58482 Ship Engineering 32 0 2 0 0 34483 Marine Engineering 9 0 0 0 0 9484 Resource Development 37 0 1 0 0 38

122 0 5 12 0 139 3,503 9 276 48 0 3,836501 Plant Breeding 37 0 1 0 0 38502 Crop Science 19 0 0 0 0 19

503Horticulture and LandscapeArchitecture

52 0 0 0 1 53

504 Plant Protection 44 0 0 0 0 44

505Sericultural Science andEconomic Entomology

11 0 0 0 0 11

163 0 1 0 1 165

511Plant Fertilizer and Manure andSoil Science

27 0 0 0 0 27

512Applied Microbiochemistry andApplied Biochemistry

90 0 4 0 0 94

513Biological Productive Chemistryand Bioorganic Chemistry

37 0 0 0 0 37

514Food Science and NutritionalChemistry

70 0 1 0 0 71

224 0 5 0 0 229521 Forestry 58 0 0 0 0 58522 Wood Science 51 0 0 0 0 51

109 0 0 0 0 109531 Fisheries in General 87 0 0 0 0 87532 Fisheries Chemistry 30 0 0 0 0 30

117 0 0 0 0 117

Material Engineering total

Process Engineering total

Industrial Chemistry total

ENGINEERING Total

A G R I Fisheries total

Architecture total

Forestry total

Agricultural Chemistry total

Agriculture total

E N G I N E E R I N G

AGRICULTURE

Civil Engineering total

Electric and Electronic Engineering

Synthetic Engineering total

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Table 40. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

541 24 0 0 0 0 24

551Irrigation, Drainage andReclamation Engineering and

33 0 0 0 0 33

552 Agricultural Machinery 35 0 0 0 0 35553 Biological Environment 14 0 0 0 0 14

82 0 0 0 0 82

561Animal Science and GrasslandScience

39 0 0 0 0 39

562 Applied Animal Science 42 0 0 0 0 42

563Basic Veterinary Medicine andBasic Animal Science

38 0 0 0 0 38

564 Applied Veterinary Medicine 29 0 0 0 0 29

148 0 0 0 0 148

571 Biological Resource Science 10 0 0 0 0 10572 Applied Molecular Cell Biology 8 0 0 1 0 9

18 0 0 1 0 19

885 0 6 1 1 893

601Anatomy in General (inclu.Histology, Embryology)

45 0 0 0 0 45

602 Physiology in General 66 1 0 3 0 70

603

Environmental Physiology (inclu.Physical Fitness and SportsMedicine, and NutritionalPhysiology)

25 2 0 0 0 27

604 Pharmacology in General 41 0 0 1 0 42605 Medical Chemistry in General 59 0 0 0 0 59606 Pathological Medical Chemistry 25 0 0 0 0 25

261 3 0 4 0 268611 Hominal Pathology 56 0 0 0 0 56612 Experimental Pathology 45 0 0 0 0 45613 Parasitology (inclu.Medical 22 0 0 0 0 22614 Bacteriology (inclu. Eumycetes) 40 1 0 0 0 41615 Virology 42 0 0 0 0 42616 Immunology 67 0 0 0 0 67

272 1 0 0 0 273621 Hygiene 31 0 0 0 0 31622 Public Health and Health Science 47 1 0 0 0 48623 Legal Medicine 24 0 0 0 0 24

102 1 0 0 0 103631 Internal Medicine in General 60 1 0 0 0 61632 Gastroenterology 94 0 0 0 0 94

633Internal Medicine RespiratorySystem

51 3 0 0 0 54

634 Neurological Medicine 77 1 0 1 0 79635 Cardioangiology 97 2 0 0 0 99636 Pediatrics 85 0 0 0 1 86637 Dermatology 47 0 0 0 0 47638 Radiology 137 5 0 0 0 142639 Neuropsychiatry 62 1 0 0 1 64641 Hematology 53 3 0 0 0 56642 Internal Medicine of Kidney 35 0 0 0 0 35643 Embryology and Newborn 4 1 0 0 0 5644 Endocrinology 35 1 0 0 0 36645 Metabolic Science 41 0 0 0 0 41

878 18 0 1 2 899651 Surgery in General 43 0 0 0 0 43652 Gastroenterological Surgery 77 1 0 0 0 78653 Thoracic Surgery 39 1 0 0 0 40654 Neurosurgery 69 0 0 0 0 69655 Orthopedic Surgery 131 4 0 0 0 135

656Anesthesiology and RescueMedicine

100 0 0 0 0 100

657 Urology 78 0 0 0 0 78658 Obstetrics and Gynecology 72 1 0 0 0 73659 Oto-rhino-laryngology 53 0 0 0 0 53660 Ophthalmology 77 0 0 0 0 77661 Pediatric Surgery 15 0 0 0 0 15

Internal Medicine total

AGRICULTURE Total

Animal Science・Veterinary Medicinetotal

Physiology total

Pathology total

Social Medicine total

C U L T U R E

Interdisciplinary Agricultural Sciencetotal

Agricultural Engineering total

Agricultural Economics

M E D I C I N E

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Table 40. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

662 Formative Surgery 6 0 0 0 0 6 760 7 0 0 0 767

671Oral Anatomy and MorphologicalBasic Dentistry

34 0 0 0 0 34

672 Functional Basic Dentistry 39 0 0 0 0 39

673Morbid Dentistry (inclu. DentalRadiology)

22 0 0 0 0 22

674 Conservative Dentistry 60 0 0 0 0 60

675Prosthodontics and DentalTechnology

76 0 0 0 0 76

676 Oral Surgery 98 0 0 0 0 98

677Orthodontics, Pedodontics andSocial Dentistry

95 0 0 0 0 95

678 Periodontological Dentistry 29 0 0 0 0 29 453 0 0 0 0 453681 Chemical Pharmaceutics 78 0 0 0 0 78682 Physical Pharmaceutics 35 0 0 0 0 35683 Biopharmaceutics 85 0 0 0 0 85684 Molecular Pharmaceutics 25 0 0 0 0 25685 Environmental Pharmaceutics 1 0 0 0 0 1

224 0 0 0 0 224691 Medical Sociology 8 1 0 0 0 9692 Human Genetics 16 0 0 0 0 16

693Applied Pharmacology andMedical Pharmacology

33 0 0 0 0 33

694 Pathological Examination 19 3 0 0 0 22

696Science of Basic and LocalNursing

18 4 0 0 0 22

697 Science of Clinical Nursing 29 8 0 0 0 37 123 16 0 0 0 139 3,073 46 0 5 2 3,126

702 6 0 0 0 0 6

703 77 1 3 0 0 81704 Human Geography 24 0 0 0 0 24705 Physical Geography 22 0 0 0 0 22

46 0 0 0 0 46

706Home Science(inclu. Cloth/LivingEnvironments)

17 0 0 0 0 17

707 Food Culture 4 0 0 0 0 4 21 0 0 0 0 21708 3 0 0 0 3 6711 Science Education 22 0 0 0 4 26712 Educational Engineering 26 1 5 6 2 40713 Curriculum Studies 45 2 0 0 0 47714 Japanese Language Education 20 0 0 0 3 23

113 3 5 6 9 136

721 31 0 0 6 0 37731 Computer Science 207 1 9 9 0 226732 Intelligent Informatics 177 1 17 8 0 203

733Study of Information System(Inclu. Library and Information

32 0 1 10 0 43

416 2 27 27 0 472741 54 0 0 0 0 54751 10 0 1 0 0 11761 71 0 2 20 0 93772 Nuclear Fusion 29 0 1 12 0 42773 Energy Science General 12 0 0 0 0 12774 Nuclear Power Science 35 1 0 0 0 36

76 1 1 12 0 90801 Environmental Dynamic Analysis 44 0 0 0 0 44

802Environmental InfluenceAssessment (inclu. Radiobiology)

25 1 2 1 0 29

803 Environmental Preservation 33 0 0 0 0 33 102 1 2 1 0 106811 Biological Organic Chemistry 48 0 2 0 0 50812 Structured Biochemistry 36 0 0 1 0 37

Science of Cultural Property

Statistics

INTERDISCIP

Information Science totalSocial System Engineering

Environmental Science total

Energy total

Plasma Science and TechnologyNatural Disaster Science

Pharmaceutics total

Medicine in General totalMEDICINE Total

Geography total

Domestic Science total

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA

History of Science and Technology(inclu. Sociology of Science, and BasicTheory of Science and Technology)Physical Education

Science Education・CurriculumEducation total

Surgery total

Dentistry total

M E D I C I N E

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Table 40. Number of Researchers Who Have Spoken at International Conferences, Etc., Overseas by Field ofSpecialization / by Institution Type (National Institutions)

A Report on the 2001 Academic Research Activities Survey

Inter-UniversityResearchInstitutes

GovernmentResearchInstitutes

TotalUniversitiesJunior

CollegesColleges ofTechnology

CodeSubject

Subdivisio

nI t e m

813 Functional Biochemistry 47 0 0 0 0 47 131 0 2 1 0 134821 Biophysics 55 0 2 7 0 64822 Molecular Biology 145 1 0 10 0 156823 Cell Biology 85 0 0 2 0 87824 Developmental Biology 57 0 0 4 0 61

342 1 2 23 0 368831 Neuroanatomy and 26 1 0 0 0 27

832Neurochemistry andNeuropharmacology

35 0 0 0 0 35

833 Neuro Science in General 60 0 1 6 0 67834 Neuro and Muscular Physiology 33 1 0 2 0 36

154 2 1 8 0 165

841 12 0 0 0 0 12

851 129 3 7 0 0 139

1,794 14 53 104 12 1,977

999 54 1 1 2 0 58

110 0 0 3 0 113

12,406 76 389 361 50 13,282

Basic Biology total

LINARY AREA

Neuro Science (inclu. Brain Science)total

Grand Total

Laboratory Animal ScienceMedical Organism Engineering andMaterial Science of Organism

INTERDISCIPLINARY AREA Total

WIDE AREA Total

Item n.a. Total

Biological Chemistry total

- 537 -