tablas reistencia de materiales
TRANSCRIPT
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MÉTODO DE TRES MOMENTO
P a L b
4 4 5 1
28.800
M a L b
8 3 7 4
25.143
W L
3 4
48.000
W L b c
2 5 3 2
36.900
W L a d
5 7 5 2
102.857
W L
2 6
57.600 50.400
W L
3 4
22.400 25.600
W L
3 4
30.000 30.000
6 Aa L = Pa
L ( L2−a2)=
6 Aa
L =
− M
L (3a2− L2 )=
6 Aa
L
= w
4 L
[b2(2 L2−b2)]= 6 Ab
L =
w
4 L[ L4−c
2(2 L2−c2)]=
6 Aa
L = w
4 L [ L4−a
2(2 L2−a2) ]= 6 Ab
L =
w
4 L[d2(2 L2−d2) ]=
WL 3
4=
6 Ab L
= Pb L ( L2−b2)=
6 Ab
L =
+ M
L (3b2− L2 )=
6 Aa
L =
6 Ab
L =
WL 3
4
6 Aa
L
= 8WL
3
60
= 6 Ab
L
= 7WL
3
60
=
6 Aa
L= 7WL
3
60=
6 Ab
L= 8WL
3
60=
6 Aa
L =
5WL 3
32 =
6 Ab
L =
5WL 3
32 =
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w L a b c d
3 5 2 4 1 3
54.000
w L a b
3 5 3 2
20.070
27.180
Colocar los valores de: w, L, a, b y c.w L a b c d e
2 5 0 3 2 2 3
23.520
25.980
Colocar los valores de: w, L, a, b y c.
w L a b c d2 4 0 3 1 2
1.500
1.500
15.900
15.600
w L a b c d
2 30 3 25 5 27
11970.933
12273.067
MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO PE
6 Aa
L= w
4 L [ b
2(2 L2−b2)−a2(2 L2−a2)
] = 6 Ab
L =
w
4 L [d2
(2 L
2
−d
2
)−c
2
(2 L
2
−c
2
)]=
6 Ab
L= wa
2
60 L [20 L2−3a( 4 L+b )]=
6 Aa
L= wa2
60 L [10 L2−3 a2 ]=
6 Aa
L=wbe(b+3d )3
27 L2
+wbdc
2 (b+c+3 d )
2 L2
−wb
3(5a+4 b )20 L
=
6 Ab
L=wbe(b+3d )2(b+9c+3d )
54 L2
+wbdc 3
L2
−wb
3(b+5c)20 L
=
6 Aa
L=(
6
L)[ R1
81(3d+b )3+
R2c2
6(b+c+3 d )−
wb 3
120(5a+4b)]=
6 Ab
L =( 6
L )[ R
1
162 (3 d+b )2
(b+9c+3d )+
R2c3
3 −wb
3
120 ( 5c+b)]=
R1=wb
2 L(c+
b
3)=
R2=wb
2 L(a+
2b
3)=
6 Aa
L= w
4 L[ b2(2 L2−b
2)−a2(2 L2−a
2) ]=
6 Aa
L= w
4 L[ d 2(2 L2−d
2)−c2(2 L2−c
2 ) ]=
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Colocar los valores de: w, L, a y b
w L a b d e !o" #oda
2 5 0 3 2 3
1.898
+1.896
1.404
1.102
w L a
2 5 3
+3.420
1.980
w L a b
2 30 3 25
+139.724
129.653
P L a b
4 5 4 1
+0.640
2.560
W L
2 6
+3.600 2.400
W L
6 6
R1= wb
540 L3 [56b
3
−45b2
( L−2a )+270e2
( L+2d )]=
M 1= wb
540 L2 [ b2(30 L−45a−28b )−270de2 ]=
M 2= M
1+ R
1 L−
wbe
2=
R2=
wb
2 − R
1=
M A =−wa
2
12 L2 (3a2−8aL+6 L2 )=
M B= wa 3
12 L2 (4 L−3a )=
M A=
−w
12 L2 (
3b
4
−8b
3
L+6b
2
L
2
−3a
4
+8a
3
L−6a
2
L
2
)=
M B=
w
12 L2(4 b3
L−3b4−4 a3
L+3a4 )=
M A=− Pab2
L2 =
M B= Pa
2
b
L2 =
M A=−WL2
20= M
B=WL
2
30=
M A=−WL2
12= M
B=WL
2
12=
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+18.000 18.000
W L
4 4
+3.667 1.667
w L a b
3 5 2 3
+0.864
2.286 -/
Colocar los valores de: a, b, c y w
a b c d e w L
2 6 1 5 4 4.5 9
+23.667
11.593
27.333
15.407
w L a
2 5 3
+3.420
1.980
L
6 6 4
+15.600
14.400
M A=−WL2
12= M
B=WL
2
12=
M B=
5
192WL2= M
A=−11
192WL
2=
M A=wb
3
60 L 5−3
b
L =
R A = wb
4 L3 [4e2 ( L+2d )−b
2 (c−a)]=
M A =
wb
24 L2 {b2 [ L+3(c−a )]−24 e
2
d }= M A=
R A= M
B= RB= M B= R A L−wbe+ M A=
RB=wb− R A
M B=−wb2
60 [3(b
L)2
+10 a L ]=
M A=−wa
2
12 [6− a
L(8−3
a
L)]=
M B=wa 3
12 L( 4−3
a
L)=
M A= L2
60(3w
1+2w
2)=
w2w
1
M B= L2
60(2w
1+3w
2)=
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w L c
2 7 2
+1.654
0.441
M a b L
8 3 4 7
1.306
2.449
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES
L
4 5 5 100
+0.200
0.200
W L a
54.8 +85.4 0 30 +18.37 81.39 1.5
4.673 28.373
+4.673 31.627
M A = wc
2
30 L2(10 L2+6c2−15 cL)=
M B= wc 3
20 L2 (5 L−4 c )=
M A
M B
A y=
B y=
M A
A y=
B y=
M A
M B
A y=
B y=
M A
M B
A y=
B y=
M A
M B
M A =− Mb
L2 ( L−3 a)=
M B= Ma
L2 ( 2 L−3a )=
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a b L P w
205.7 0 15 15 30 0 2
36.857 P'ede colocar:
P 0 % W 0 % M 0
23.14333
a b c L
1 12.71 3.5 0.5 1 5 6 4.5
0.35800 P'ede colocar:
P 0 % W 0 % M 0
10.14200
M A
M B
A y=
B y=
M A
M B
A y=
B y=
P1
P2
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19.200
+1.143
+2.841
5.651
44.100
L1 L2 L3
5 7 5
67.143
M1L1 2M2L1L2* M3L2
+53.96 24 7
M2L2 2M3L2L3* M4L3
7 24 5
M3L3 2M4L3L4* M5L4
5 10 0
!-!#M CC-/
M2 M3 M4
24 7 0
7 24 5
0 5 10
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48.000
RFECTO
c
2
(2 L
2
−c
2
) ]=
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s $%r&'las Correc(as y co&)robadas*
+9.376
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-/
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L
115.9 20
10.795
10.795
b L P
4.5 6 60
M B
A y=
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c'adro de ardy croos
0 1 0.512 0.488 0.41710.792 +3.703 4.877 +4.173 11.304
0 +7.089 -3.5445
1.454 1.386 0.693
-1.178 +2.357
0.603 0.575 0.287
-0.060 +0.120
0.031 0.029 0.015
+0.006
10.792 -10.792 3.421 -3.421 9.817
L4 61a1L1 62a2L2 62b2L2 63a3L3 63b3L3 64b4l4
0 67.284 187.462 137.538 85.77 90.48 0
61a1L1 62b2L2
67.284 137.538
62a2L2 63b3L3
187.462 90.48
63b3L3 64b4l4
85.77 0
+150.862
+277.942
+85.77
1 2 3
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0.583 0+6.346 5.404
+3.295 -1.647
+0.168 -0.084
+0.009 -0.004
-9.817 3.669
M1 M5
+10.792 0
4
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ah av ab ad ac bc be cf de df ef cv
MATRIZ 1
-1 0 0.53 -0.7071 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -1 0.848 -0.7071 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0.53 0 0.9285 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -0.848 0 -0.3714 0 0 0 1
0 0 -0.53 0 0 -0.53 -0.2425 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -0.848 0 0 0.848 0.9701 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9506 0 -0.4472 0.4472 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3714 0 0.8944 0.8944 0
0 0 0 0.7071 0 0 0 0 -1 0.4472 0 0
0 0 0 0.7071 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8944 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2425 0 1 0 -0.4472 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9701 0 0 0 -0.8944 0
MATRIZ INVERSA 1
-1 0 -1 0 -1 -5.551E-017 -0.978173 -0.0036380166 -0.990299 -0.009701 -0.990299 0.002425
0 -1 0 0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.195637 -0.5007340554 -0.3980563 -0.601944 -0.398056 -0.399524
0 0 0 0 -0.9433962 -0.58962264 -0.08652 -0.2214473684 0.1187917 -0.118792 0.118792 -0.324103
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1729154 0.4425776934 0.7054047 0.708822 0.705405 0.176333
0 0 -1 0 -0.5 0.3125 -0.810049 0.4266757757 -0.5544669 0.554467 -0.554467 0.2988847
0 0 0 0 -0.9433962 0.58962264 0.2018593 0.5166598024 -0.2771534 0.277153 -0.277153 0.7561662
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.252083 -0.6452065569 0.3461102 -0.34611 0.34611 -0.944303
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.987652 0.164616134 -0.4389613 0.438961 -0.438961 -0.109729
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1834027 0.4694200305 -0.2518125 0.251812 0.748188 0.1870276
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1367045 0.3498956697 0.557683 -0.557683 0.557683 0.1394064
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2734183 0.6998153856 -0.3754042 0.375404 -0.375404 -0.093841
0 0 0 1 -0.8 0.5 -0.195637 0.4992659446 -0.3980563 0.398056 -0.398056 0.6004756
1
2
3
4
5
!6
7
8
!9
10
11
!12
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MATRIZ 2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
" # - 20 -90.00
0.00
0.00
$ # 30 135.00
0.000.00
0.00
0.00
MM%&T
89.51
4.40
55.01
59.75
102.60
154.65
-87.10
22.22
63.37
47.24
94.48
139.40
!1 #
!2 #
!3 #
!4 #
!5 #
!6 #
!7 #
!8 #
!9 #
!10
#
!11
#
!12
#
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0.1 100
0.2 +100
0.1 0
0.2 0
0.26667 0.13333 150
0.13333 0.26667 +150
0.2 225
M#-; 1
0.46667 0.13333 +50.00000
0.13333 0.66667 +75.00000
M-/<! 1 92.05
+115.91
2.27273 +0.45455 +9.66
+0.45455 1.59091 +19.32
115.91
MML# +186.36
M AC
=
M CA=
M CD=
M DC =
M BD=
M DB=
M ED=
M DE=
EI θ D
EI θC
M ij
M CA
+ M CD
=0
M DB
+ M DC
+ M DE
=0
EI θ D
EI θC
bi
EI θC =
EI θ D
EI θC
M AC =
M CA=
M CD= M DC =
M BD= M DB=
M DE=
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+79.5455 205.68
+96.5909 0
EI θC =
EI θ D
=
M DC = M
DE=
M ED=
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TABLA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MOMENTOS'a( ac ,
E'e/( de )/( *eb'/ AC A E E
ac/'e( de d*('*bc*+, 0 0.429 0.571 0.4 0.3 0.3 1 0
1. M/e,/( e, e'e/( 100 -100 150 -150 150 ###
2. E*)*b'*/ de )/( ,d/( -21.45 -29 150
3. T'a()ac*+, -11 -14.28 754. E*)*b'*/ de )/( ,d/( -24.29
5. T'a()ac*+, -12
6. E*)*b'*/ de )/( ,d/( 5.21 6.93
7. T'a()ac*+, 2.61 3.47
8. E*)*b'*/ de )/( ,d/( -1.39 -1.04 -1.04
9. T'a()ac*+, -0.69 -0.5
10. E*)*b'*/ de )/( ,d/( 0.30 0.40
11. T'a()ac*+, 0.15 0.20
12. E*)*b'*/ de )/( ,d/( -0.08 -0.06 -0.06
13. M/e,/( ,a)e( 92 ### ### ### -19 206 0 ###
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1 0.39 0.62 0.5 0.5 0
32 -16.8 19.2 0.32 5.12 -9.13 10.57
-15.2 -7.6 1 2.005 2.01 1
0 -5 -8 -4
1 2 1.99 1
0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
0 0
-32 6.21 -6.21 5 -5 12.64
1 2 3 4
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0 1 0.38 0.63 0.5 0.5 0
6 -2.27 7.88 -6 6 -3.95 4.2
0 -3.73 -1.87 -0.51 -1
0.19 0.31 0.16
-0.04 -0.08
0 0.02
6 -6 6.22 -6.22 5.05 -5.05 3.65
1 2 3 4
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