t4: modeling of nubian sand stone aquifer system
TRANSCRIPT
Near East
& North Africa
Modeling of Nubian Sand Stone Aquifer System
Land Resources Management
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Re
d S
ea
M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a
Tu
nis
ia
M o r o c c o
S au d i A ra b ia
E th i o p ia
C a m e ro o n
N i ge r ia
N i ge r
M a l i
M a u r ita n ia
A lg e ri a
S ud a nC h a d
L i b y aE gy p t
T r op ic o f C an ce r
The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System
Total Area: 2.35 million km2
Area in Egypt: 850,000 km2
Area in Libya: 650,000 km2
Area in Sudan: 750,000 km2
Area in Chad: 100,000 km2
Estimated Volume: 150,000 km3
Overview of the Water Issues
W hy ?
Limited Renewable Water Resources
Increasing Cost of Supply Expansion
Lack of Integrated Water Resources
Planning & Management
High Population Growth
Increasing Gap between Demand &
Supply
Social & Environmental Impacts
Ground Water Pumping & Depletion of
Non-Renewable Aquifers
Competing Sectoral Demands for the Same
Water Resources
-Consequences-
Other Effects of Groundwater
Overpumping- Sea water intrusion
Groundwater
overpumping can
cause land to
sink, and
contaminate
freshwater aquifers
near coastal areas
with saltwater.
Figure 14-11
Updating the Knowledge on the Nubian Sandstone
Aquifer within a regional perspective
Knowledge sharing and experience exchange among
the countries sharing the aquifer
Building bridges for regional cooperation for the
sustainable utilization of the aquifer
NSAS Programme?
Role of GIS
Inventory
Develop Unified Regional maps
Understanding the System
Integration Analysis
Input for Other Applications
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Topography
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Average Annual Rainfall
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Geological map
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Location map of
cross-sections
Top of the basement
(datum sea level)
Transmissivity map
Of NAS
Initial Water Level
of NAS
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Figure (5.19) - Water Level Hydrographs of Observation Wells
in Kharga Oasis
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Umm El-Qusur El Malaa El-Kharga 8
Garmashin 23 West Sanddune Baris 20
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Water Level Iso-decline in Kharga
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Water Level Iso-decline in Kufra
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$
$
$
$
$
55d
56d
57d58d
59d
60d
62d
64d
Ex 3
54 d
Pz 37
Pz 38
Pz 52
Pz -8
B- 129
PZ -1 D P
PZ -3 D P
PZ -4 DP
PZ -5 DP
PZ -6 DP
PZ -7 DP
PZ -9 DP
PZ -2 - DP
PZ -36 DP
PZ -39 D P
PZ -40 D P
PZ -41 D P
PZ -42 D P
PZ -43 DP
PZ -4 4 DP
PZ -45 DP
PZ -46 D P
PZ -47 DP
PZ -48 D P
PZ -49 D P
PZ -50 DP
PZ -10 D P
PZ -11 D P
PZ -12 DP
PZ -13 D P
PZ -14 DP
PZ -15 DP
PZ -1 6 DP
PZ -17 D P
PZ -18 D P
A- 130 /01
T(H 1- 65 )
PZ -33 - D P
PZ -34 DP
A- 100 /02 (
0
1
2
3
4
1
1
0
12
3
4
5
7
6
5
27°
27°
27°3
0'
27°3
0'
28°
28°
21°
21°
21°30'
21°30 '
22°
22°
22°30 '
22°30 '
2
3
4
56
7
6
5
4
3
2
2
Water Level Iso-decline in Saris
Water level drop
from 8000 BP
to 1960
Nubian
A sw an
A lexandriaP ort S a id
S uezC airo
B enghazi
K hartoumO m durm an
Tubruq
A jdabiya
Tazerbo
A l Jaw f
A w jilahJa lu
A l Jaghbub
S e lim a O asis
D ongo la
S iw a
M ut
Fara fra
K harga
B ahareya
R ebyana
M atan B ishara
M atan A s S arra
B arisB zaym ah
U zi
B iltine
B in i E rde i
G ouroTekro
O un ianga K eb irO un ianga S erir
Faya Largeau
K oro Toro
O um C ha louba
A rada
Fada
W adi H a lfa
E d D ebba
K arim a
A syut
E lA trun
O w ienat W 30
N ukhe ila
W adi H ow ar
Laq iya A rbain
D erna
M atrouh
B ir M isaha
B ir Tarfaw i
B ir S a fsa f
-800000 -600000 -400000 -200000 0 200000 400000 600000
-1000000
-800000
-600000
-400000
-200000
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
0 .50
1 0 .0 0
2 0 .0 0
3 0 .0 0
4 0 .0 0
5 0 .0 0
0 2 00 00 0 40 000 0 60 00 00 8 00 00 0
Nubian - Simulated drawdown 1960-1998
Ku fra
Ku fra
Ku fra
Ta zer bo
E l B aha ria
E l F ara fra
E l K har ga
El D ak hla
Si wa
S .E . Ku fra
S .W. Ku fra
T ush ka
T ush ka
T ush ka
T ush ka
Aswan
Alexandr iaPort Said
SuezCairo
Benghazi
KhartoumOmdurman
Tubruq
Ajdabiya
Tazerbo
Al Jawf
AwjilahJalu
Al Jaghbub
Selima Oasis
Dongola
Siwa
Mut
Farafra
Kharga
Bahareya
Rebyana
Matan Bishara
Matan As Sarra
Bar isBzaymah
Biltine
Tekro
Ounianga KebirOunianga Ser ir
Oum Chalouba
Arada
Fada
Wadi Halfa
Ed Debba
Karima
Asyut
ElAtrun
Owienat W30
Nukheila
Wadi Howar
Laqiya Arbain
Derna
Matrouh
Bir Misaha
Bir Tarfawi
Bir Safsaf
-600000 -400000 -200000 0 200000 400000 600000 800000
-1000000
-800000
-600000
-400000
-200000
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
-14.0
-12.0
-10.0
-8.0
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
-0.2
0.5
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
24.0
Extraction zoneexisting orplanned
meters
0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 meters
Simulation 00 - Nubian - Drawdown 2000-2060
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#
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#
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#
#
#
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Nile
R
ive
r
14
° 14
°
16
° 16
°
18
° 18
°
20
° 20
°
22
° 22
°
24
° 24
°
26
° 26
°
28
° 28
°
30
° 30
°
32
° 32
°
1 8 °
2 0 °
2 0 °
2 2 °
2 2 °
2 4 °
2 4 °
2 6 °
2 6 °
2 8 °
2 8 °
3 0 °
3 0 °
3 2 °
3 2 °
3 4 °
3 4 °
M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a
Re
d S
ea
EL -K if a r
El-H e iz
Sh e ik h M a rz o uk T .W . I
Qu r E l-M a le k
So u t h M u t
M a la a b E l-K h e il
W . S a n d D u n e
N o r th A b u-B a y an
To sh k aEa s t O w e in a t N o . 7
Siw a
Al A tru n
Qa a b E l-Ba b
W e s t S lim a
U m H ila l
Go u ro
Ou v ra G e is ole
Ga o u r
D a rb E l-A rb a iin
Kh a rg a -A rm a n t R oa d
N . E l-G ilf E l-K e bir
S. A l Ja g h b u b
SK D - 2 4
#
S-0 1
#
TE -0 5#
PZ -2 1 8
#
PZ -6 1 8
#
S-1 0#
TE -0 7
#
S-0 3
#
S-0 2
#
TE -0 3
TE -0 4
#
T E -0 2
#
P-3 4
#
P-3 3#
P-1 0
#
P-3 1
#
P-3 7
#
P-1 6
PZ 1 6
#
PZ 1 8
#
P-2 6
Monitoring Network
of NAS
Thank You