t u d s- s tu d o m n y sz o cio l g ia -...
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Tudás- és tudományszociológia
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A klasszikusok
Marx
Durkheim
Mannheim
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Marx
lét és tudat
osztálytudat
hamis tudat
a domináns ideológia tézise
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Domináns ideológiaI.
A német ideológia (1846)
idealizmus (Hegel)
DI az uralkodó eszmék az uralkodó osztály eszméi
alap/felépítmény
a valóság elkendőzése
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Domináns ideológia II.
A tőke (1867) első fejezet vége fétisizmus
áru- pénz- tőkefétisizmus (pl. kamatozó pénz)
hatás
Lukács György hamis tudat
Antonio Gramsci hegemónia
relatív autonómia
Abercrombie, Hill & Turner: a kritika
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Lukács
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Gramsci
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Durkheim
Az osztályozás elemi formái (1903) (Marcel Mauss-szal
A dolgok osztályozása az emberek osztályozása alapján
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Mannheim
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Mannheim
Tudásszociológiai tanulmányok (1928)
Ideológia és utópia (1929,1936)
Marx, de:
totális ideológia fogalom (marxizmus is)
sokdimenziós meghatározottság (nem csak osztályok)
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Berger & Luckmann
Alfred Schütz: Der sinnhafte Aufbau der sozialen Welt (1932)
Berger & Luckmann: A valóság társadalmi konstrukciója (1967)
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SchützDer sinnhafte Aufbau
der sozialen Welt
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Berger
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• Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective (1963) • The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge (1966) • The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion (1967) • A Rumor of Angels: Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural (1970).
Berger
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Luckmann
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• The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge (1966) • The Invisible Religion. The Problem of Religion in Modern Society (1967) • The Sociology of Language (1975) • Structures of the Life-World (1982) • Life-World and Social Realities (1983)
Luckmann
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Merton
A tudomány szociológiája
univerzalizmus
kommunizmus
értékmentesség
szervezett szkepticizmus
a jutalmak rendszere
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Solla Price
tudománymetria
Kis tudomány -- nagy tudomány
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Solla Price
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Polányi
hallgatólagos tudás, személyes tudás
a megfigyelés elmélet-függő
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Polányi
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Popper
falszifikacionizmus
tudomány=tesztelhetőség & cáfolhatóság
a tudományos közösség kritikája
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Popper
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Lakatos
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Kuhn
A tudományos forradalmak szerkezete (1961)
normáltudomány és tudományos forradalmak
paradigmaváltások
összemérhetetlenség
relativizmus
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Kuhn
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Bloor
A tudás szociológiája (1974)
az “erős program”
oksági
pártatlan
szimmetrikus
reflexív
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Bloor
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Labor tanulmányok
Karin Knorr-Cetina
Bruno Latour
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Knorr-Cetina
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Latour
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