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Hubble Science within our Solar System Heidi B. Hammel Planetary Astronomer Vice President for Science, AURA Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy Email: [email protected] twitter: hbhammel Hubble 30 th Anniversary

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Page 1: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Hubble Science within our Solar

System

Heidi B. HammelPlanetary Astronomer

Vice President for Science, AURAAssociation of Universities for Research in Astronomy

Email: [email protected]: hbhammel

Hubble 30th Anniversary

Page 2: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Why use HUBBLE to look at Solar System objects?!?

Source: Pop Chart https://popchart.co/products/the-chart-of-cosmic-exploration

Page 3: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

NASA / JPL / Roscosmos / JAXA / ESA / ISRO / Jason Davis / The Planetary Society

Page 4: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Hubble provides global context for in situ missions

Page 5: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn
Page 6: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Hubble complements orbiting space missions

Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet

NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn and its rings

Cassini spacecraft - orbited Saturnfor nearly 18 years

Page 7: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Hubble complements orbiting space missions

Illustration of Juno at Jupiter (courtesy NASA)

Juno spacecraft - currently in orbit around JupiterJupiter’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet

Page 8: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Hubble enhances space missions

Illustration of Pluto's moon dances (courtesy NASA)

New Horizons spacecraft - studied Pluto and its moons discovered by HubbleComposite of Hubble images showing Pluto moons

PlutoCharon

StyxNix

KerborosHydra

Page 9: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Hubble found a new target in 2014, YEARS after New Horizons was launched!

Arrokoth (2014 MU69) from New Horizons (courtesy NASA)

New Horizons spacecraft – went on to encounter object discovered by Hubble

Hubble enables space missions

Page 10: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Hubble spectra yield insights into chemistry of Europa's plumes

Far-ultraviolet spectroscopy of recent comets with Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on Hubble Space Telescope

Hubble spectroscopy yields rich results

C/2009 P1 (Garradd)with Hubble

Comet Garradd, Sirene ObservatoryCredit & Copyright: Olivier Sedan

Europa spectroscopy with Hubble's Space Telescope Imaging

Spectrograph (STIS)

Page 11: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Hubble enables a WEALTH of Solar System scienceInterstellar Comet 2I/Borisov Hubble Space Telescope

Comet Shoemaker-levy 9 Impacts on Jupiter

Hubble Space Telescope

Europa Plumes and Ganymede Aurorae Hubble Space Telescope

Page 12: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Hubble 30th Anniversary - Solar System Science

Provide mission contextComplement, enhance, enable

Prepare for new missions

Examine multiple objectsConduct multi-decadal studies

Superb Solar System explorer

Hubble

Page 13: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

Hubble 30th Anniversary - Solar System Science

Hubble

Page 14: System - Homepage | American Astronomical Society · Saturn’s aurorae imaged by Hubble in the ultraviolet NASA artist’s concept of Cassini spacecraft about to dive between Saturn

hbhammel

Hubble 30th Anniversary - Solar System Science

Heidi B. [email protected]