syllabus rbse 12

8/18/2019 syllabus RBSE 12

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Áflfl⁄ ÁáÊ∑§Ê ∑§ˇÊÊ -12, ¬⁄ ËˇÊÊ -2015 1

ek/;fed f'k{kk ck sMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj ek/;fed f'k{kk ck sMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj ek/;fed f'k{kk ck sMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj ek/;fed f'k{kk ck sMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj ek/;fed f'k{kk ck sMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj (Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan, Ajmer)

foojf.kdk foojf.kdk foojf.kdk foojf.kdk foojf.kdk(SYLLABUS)

d{kk 12 ijh{kk] 2015 d{kk 12 ijh{kk] 2015 d{kk 12 ijh{kk] 2015 d{kk 12 ijh{kk] 2015 d{kk 12 ijh{kk] 2015 Class-12 Examination, 2015

,oa ,oa ,oa ,oa ,oa

ofj"B mik/;k; ijh{kk] 2015 ofj"B mik/;k; ijh{kk] 2015 ofj"B mik/;k; ijh{kk] 2015 ofj"B mik/;k; ijh{kk] 2015 ofj"B mik/;k; ijh{kk] 2015 Varishath Upadhyay Examination, 2015

( fo|ky; Lrjh; ,d o"kh Z; ikB~;Øe fo|ky; Lrjh; ,d o"kh Z; ikB~;Øe fo|ky; Lrjh; ,d o"kh Z; ikB~;Øe fo|ky; Lrjh; ,d o"kh Z; ikB~;Øe fo|ky; Lrjh; ,d o"kh Z; ikB~;Øe)[ School Level One Year Course ]

,u- lh- ,Q- 2005 ij vk/kkfjr ,u- lh- ,Q- 2005 ij vk/kkfjr ,u- lh- ,Q- 2005 ij vk/kkfjr ,u- lh- ,Q- 2005 ij vk/kkfjr ,u- lh- ,Q- 2005 ij vk/kkfjr[ Based on National Curriculum Framework 2005 ]

ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj ek/;fed f'k{kk ck sMZ ] jktLFkku] vtesj ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj ek/;fed f'k{kk ck sMZ ] jktLFkku] vtesj ek/;fed f'k{kk cksM Z] jktLFkku] vtesj


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fo"k; lwph fo"k; lwph fo"k; lwph fo"k; lwph fo"k; lwph Ø-la- Ø-la- Ø-la- Ø-la- Ø-la- fofue; fofue; fofue; fofue; fofue; i`"B la[;k i`"B la[;k i`"B la[;k i`"B la[;k i`"B la[;k1- ijh{kk&2015 ds fy, vko';d funs Z 'k 4

2- mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk,a 53- mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk&2015 ds fy, ijh{kk ;ks tuk 9

ikB~;Øe ikB~;Øe ikB~;Øe ikB~;Øe ikB~;Øe(v)(v)(v)(v)(v) vfuok;Z fo"k;vfuok;Z fo"k;vfuok;Z fo"k;vfuok;Z fo"k;vfuok;Z fo"k;

1- fgUnh 152- va xz s th 163- jktLFkku v/;;u 18

(c)(c)(c)(c)(c) oSdfYid fo"k; oSdfYid fo"k; oSdfYid fo"k; oSdfYid fo"k; oSdfYid fo"k; dyk dyk dyk dyk dyk5- vFkZ 'kkL= 206- jktuhfr foKku 257- la LÏr lkfgR; 308- bfrgkl 329- Hkw xks y 4010- xf.kr 4611- va xz s th lkfgR; 5112- (i) fgUnh lkfgR; 53

(ii) mnw Z lkfgR; 55(iii) flU/kh lkfgR; 56(iv) xq tjkrh lkfgR; 58(v) ia tkch lkfgR; 59(vi) jktLFkkuh lkfgR; 61

(vii) iz kd`r Hkk"kk 62 (viii) Qkjlh lkfgR; 6313- la xhr (d.B vFkok ok|) 6414- fp=dyk 7015- x` gfoKku 7716- lekt 'kkL= 8717- n'kZ u 'kkL= 9118- euks foKku 9419- yks d iz 'kklu 9920- (i) dEI;w Vj foKku 101 (ii) bUQks jes fVDl is z fDVls t 108 (iii) eYVhfefM;k vkS j os c Vs Duks yks th 113


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ok f.kT; ok f.kT; ok f.kT; ok f.kT; okf.kT;21- ys [kk'kkL= 12222- O;olk; v/;;u 127

fuEu esa ls dksb Z ,d % fuEu esa ls dksb Z ,d % fuEu esa ls dksb Z ,d % fuEu esa ls dksb Z ,d % fuEu esa ls dksb Z ,d %23- vFkZ 'kkL= (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 20 ns [ks a)24- xf.kr (ikB~;dz e dk i`"B 46 ns [ks a)25- va xz s th 'kh?kz fyfi ,oa va xz s th Va d.k 13226- fgUnh 'kh?kz fyfi ,oa fgUnh Va d.k 13427- fgUnh ,oa va xz s th Va d.k 13628- (i) dEI;w Vj foKku (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 101 ns [ks a) (ii) bUQks jes fVDl is z fDVls t (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 108 ns [ks a) (iii) eYVhfefM;k vkS j os c Vs Duks yks th (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 113 ns [ks a) foKku foKku foKku foKku foKku29- HkkSfrd foKku 138

30- jlk;u foKku 148 fuEu esa ls dksb Z ,d fuEu esa ls dksb Z ,d fuEu esa ls dksb Z ,d fuEu esa ls dksb Z ,d fuEu esa ls dksb Z ,d 31- tho foKku 15832- xf.kr (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 46 ns [ks a)33- Hkw &foKku 16334- (i) dEI;w Vj foKku (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 101 ns [ks a) (ii) bUQks jes fVd is z fDVl (ikB~ ;dz e dk i` "B 108 ns [ks a) (iii) eYVhfefM;k vkS j os c Vs Duks yks th (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 113 ns [ks a) d` f"k d` f"k d` f"k d` f"k d`f "k35- d`f"k 16636- tho foKku (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 158 ns [ks a)

fuEu es a ls dksb Z ,d % fuEu es a ls dksb Z ,d % fuEu es a ls dksb Z ,d % fuEu es a ls dksb Z ,d % fuEu es a ls dksb Z ,d %37- HkkSfrd foKku (ikB~ ;dz e dk i` "B 138 ns [ks a)38- jlk;u foKku (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 148 ns [ks a)39- xf.kr (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 46 ns [ks a)40- (i) dEI;w Vj foKku (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 101 ns [ks a) (ii) bUQks jes fVDl is z fDVls t (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 108 ns [ks a) (iii) eYVhfefM;k vkS j os c Vs Duks yks th (ikB~ ;dz e dk i`"B 113 ns [ks a)

mik/;k; ijh{kk 2015 d`r s vko';d funsZ' kk % mik/;k; ijh{kk 2015 d`r s vko';d funsZ' kk % mik/;k; ijh{kk 2015 d`r s vko';d funsZ' kk % mik/;k; ijh{kk 2015 d`r s vko';d funsZ' kk % mik/;k; ijh{kk 2015 d`rs vko';d fun sZ'kk % 173173173173173 la Ld`r ijh{kk,a& cks MZ fofu;e% v/;k; 20(d) 174 ofj"B mik/;k; ijh{kk 2015 ds fy, ijh{kk ;ks tuk 176 oxZ (1) ikB~ ;dze vfuok;Z fo"k;k % 180

oxZ (2) ,s fPNd (dks bZ ,d oxZ) (i) os n oxZ 181 (ii) n'kZu oxZ 183 (iii) 'kkL= oxZ 189

izkstsDV dk; Z izkstsDV dk; Z izkstsDV dk; Z izkstsDV dk; Z izkstsDV dk; Z 197197197197197 iqLrdk sa dh lwph iqLrdk sa dh lwph iqLrdk sa dh lwph iqLrdk sa dh lwph iqLrdk sa dh lwph 224224224224224


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mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk] 2015 ds fy, vko’;d funsZ’k mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk] 2015 ds fy, vko’;d funsZ’k mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk] 2015 ds fy, vko’;d funsZ’k mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk] 2015 ds fy, vko’;d funsZ’k mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk] 2015 ds fy, vko’;d funsZ’k

fo"k;ks a ds f'k{k.k gs rq izfr lIrkg fu/kkZfjr dkyka'k %

Ø-la -Ø-la-Ø-la -Ø-la-Ø-lafo " k;fo" k;fo" k;fo" k;fo" k; dkyka’k %dkyka’k %dkyka’k %dkyka’k %dkyka’k % 481- fgUnh 62- vaxz sth 63- jktLFkku v/;;u 34- lekt ls ok ;kstuk ¼fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ks a ds fy,½

d{kk 11 mŸkh.kks ZijkUr xzh"ekodk'k es aA5- ,sfPNd fo"k; 33

izFke&11] f}rh;&11] r` rh;&11¼iz;ksxkRed dk;Z okys fo"k;ks a es a 7 dkyka'k lS)kfUrd ,oa 4 dkyka'k iz k;ksfxd ds½µ

6- uSfrd f’k{kk % iz kFkZuk lHkk] mRlo vk;kstuks a ,oa lHkh fo"k;ks a ds f’k{k.k es a lekfgr gSA

7- iq Lrdky;% iq Lrdky; ls iq Lrdks dk vknku&iznku ̂0* dkyka'k@ e/; vUrjky es aA

8- 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk% 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ,oa [ksy xfrfof/k;ka fo|ky; le; ds iw oZ ,oa

i'pkr~ visf{krA


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v/;k; 19v/;k; 19v/;k; 19v/;k; 19v/;k; 19

mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk,a mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk,a mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk,a mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk,a mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk,a

1-1 -1 -1 -1 - Lo;aikBh vH;FkhZ ds :i ea s iz os’k ysus okyks a ds vfrfjDr mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk es a os gh vH;FkhZ iz os’k ys lds axs ftUgks saus ek/;fed ijh{kk vFkok led{k ekU; ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj yh gks rFkk ikB~;Øe ds v/;;u es a cksMZ }kjk fu/kkZfjr ,d ’kSf{kd l= dh l=ka r rd d{kk 12 oha dh fu;fer

mifLFkfr cksMZ fofu;ekuqlkj gks rFkkv/;k; 16 esa ’kkykvka s es a izos’k laca/kh fn, x, vU; izfrca/kks a dh iw frZ djrs gks aA mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk d{kk&12 ds va r es a d{kk&12 ds ikB~;Øe ,oa le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr ijh{kk ;kstuk ds vuq lkj yh tkosxhA d{kk&11 dh ijh{kk fo|ky; Lrj ij gh cksMZ }kjk fu/kkZfjr ikB~;Øe ,oa ijh{kk ;kstukuq lkj yh tkosxhA vU; cksMZ@fo’ofo|ky; ls lSd.Mjh Ldw y ;k led{k ekU; ijh{kk mŸkh.kZ Nk=ks a dks d{kk 11 es a vFkok d{kk 12 es a iz os’k nsus ls iw oZ cksMZ dk;kZy;dks Nk= ls lacaf/kr iw oks ZŸkh.kZ ijh{kk ds ewy izys[k] izoztu ¼ Migration½ izek.k&i= o mlds }kjk

d{kk 10 ds va r es a mŸkh.kZ cksMZ@fo’ofo|ky;ks a dh ew y vadrkfydk ¼,d & ,d lR;kfir izfr lfgr½,oa ` 50@& foyEc ’kqYd lfgr fu/kkZfjr frfFk;ksa rd Hkstdj cksMZ ls ik=rk izek.k i= vfuok;Zr%iz kIr fd, tkos aA/;krO; %&/;krO; %&/;krO; %&/;krO; %&/;krO; %&

¼1½¼1½¼1½¼1½¼1½ bl cksMZ }kjk ekU;rk iz kIr fofHkUu cksMZ@fo’ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr ek/;fed vFkok blds led{k ijh{kk ¼10$2½ ;kstuk ds va rxZr U;w ure ikap fo"k;ksa es a izR;sd fo"k; esa U;w ure 33izfr’kr vad iz kIr dj mŸkh.kZ jgs gks aA os d{kk 11 es a iz os’k ;ksX; gks s axsA ;fn fdlh vU; cksMZ@fo’ofo|ky;dh ek/;fed vFkok ekU; led{k ijh{kk es a fdlh Nk= dks fQj Hkh mŸkh.kZ ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS rks

mldks ,d izfr’kr vuqxzg vad dqy fu/kkZfjr iw .kkZ adks a ds fy, tks ns; gks axs] dk ykHk iz os’k dh ik=rk tkapus gsrq ns; gksxkA vuqxzg vad dqy fo"k;ks a ds fy, fu/kkZfjr iw .kkZ adksa ds vk/kkj ij 1 izfr’kr ls

vf/kd fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr es a ns; ugha gks axsA bl izdkj fn, x, vuqxzg vadks a dk ykHk ,d fo"k;;k vf/kd fo"k;ks a dh deh dks iw .kZ djus gsrq ns; gksxkA ;fn lacaf/kr vU; cksMZ@fo’ofo|ky; dsvuqxzg vadks a dk ykHk igys gh Nk= dks ns j[kk gS rc Hkh ;g ns[kk tk,xk fd bl cksMZ ds 1 izfr’kr vuqxzg vad nsus ds mi;q ZDr of.kZ r fu;ekuq lkj Nk= dks dqy vuqxzg vadks a dk ykHk fey pqdk gS vFkok ughaA ;fn ugha rks vuqxzg vadks a dk ykHk ,s ls lHkh ekeyks a es a bl cksMZ ds fu;ekuq lkj Nk= dh iz os’k dh ik=rk ns[kus gs rq ns; gksxkA vuqxzg vad iznku djus dk ;g fu;e lHkh cksMZ@fo’ofo|ky; dsekeyks a es a ykxw ekuk tk,xkA pkgs ogk¡ vuqxzg vad iznku djus dk fu;e gks vFkok ughaA

¼2½¼2½¼2½¼2½¼2½ iw oZ es a gk;j lSd.Mjh vFkok led{k vU; ijh{kk mŸkh.kZ dj yh gks vFkok bl cksMZ dh mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk es a vlQy jgs gks a rFkk led{krk dh ekU;rk gs rq fn, x, izfrcU/kksa dh iw frZ

,oa v/;k; 16 esa ’kkykvks a es a izos’k laca/kh fn, x, vU; izfrcU/kks a dh iw frZ djrs gksa ,s ls vH;FkhZd{kk&12 es a izos’k ;ksX; gksaxsA

¼3½¼3½¼3½¼3½¼3½ vU; cksMZ@fo’ofo|ky; ls Åij /;krO; 1 es a fy[kh ’krZ ds vuq lkj ek/;fed vFkok blds led{k ekU; ijh{kk mŸkh.kZ djus ds ckn d{kk 11 dh LFkkuh; ijh{kk(Home Examination)

lEcfU/kr cksMZ ds fu;ekuq lkj leLr fo"k;ks a es a mŸkh.kZ Nk=ks a dks gh bl cksMZ dh mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk es a iz os’k fn;k tk ldsxkA


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2 -2 -2 -2 -2 - mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk gs rq miyC/k fo"k; dh lw ph iznf'kZ r dh tk jgh gSA bl lw ph es a izR;sd fo"k; ds lEeq[k dks"Bd es a fo"k; dksM vafdr gSA ijh{kk ds fy, fuEufyf[kr vfuok;Z ,oa,sfPNd fo"k; ysus gks axs &

Ø-la-Ø-la -Ø-la -Ø-la -Ø-lafo " k;fo" k;fo" k;fo" k;fo" k; fo"k; dksM la[;k fo"k; dksM la[;k fo"k; dksM la[;k fo"k; dksM la[;k fo"k; dksM la[;k vfuok;Z fo"k; %vfuok;Z fo"k; %vfuok;Z fo"k; %vfuok;Z fo"k; %vfuok;Z fo"k; %

1- fgUnh ¼01½2- vaxzsth ¼02½3- jktLFkku v/;;u ¼79½

fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ksa ¼Js.kh&1½ ds fy,4- lekt ls ok ;kstuk ¼fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ks a ¼Js.kh&1½ ds fy,½ ¼78½

,sfPNd fo"k; lwph %,sfPNd fo"k; lwph %,sfPNd fo"k; lwph %,sfPNd fo"k; lwph %,sfPNd fo"k; lwph % dyk ds fy, fo"k; %dyk ds fy, fo"k; %dyk ds fy, fo"k; %dyk ds fy, fo"k; %dyk ds fy, fo"k; %¼dksbZ rhu fo"k; ysus gks axs ijUrq Øe la[;k 13] 14 ,oa 15 ds

fo"k;ks a es a ls vf/kdre 2 gh fy, tk lds axsA½5- vFkZ”kkL= ¼10½6- jktuhfr foKku ¼11½7- la Ld` r lkfgR; ¼12½8- bfrgkl ¼13½9- Hkwxksy ¼14½10- xf.kr ¼15½11- vaxzsth lkfgR; ¼20½12- lkfgR; ¼dksbZ ,d fo"k;½&

fgUnh ¼21½ mnw Z ¼22½iatkch ¼25½Qkjlh ¼27½iz kd`r ¼28½flU/kh ¼23½xqtjkrh ¼24½ jktLFkkuh ¼26½

13- laxhr ¼laxhr d.B vFkok laxhr ok|½ nksuks a es a ls dksbZ ,d ¼16½ ok| ;a=&flrkj ¼65½

ljksn ¼66½ ok;fyu ¼67½

fny:ck vFkok bljkt ¼68½ckalqjh ¼69½fxVkj ¼70½

rcyk ¼63½i[kkot ¼64½

mijksDr es a ls dksbZ ,d ok| dk p;u fd;k tk ldsxk 14- fp=dyk ¼17½15- xg̀foKku ¼18½


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16- lekt”kkL= ¼29½17- n”kZu”kkL= ¼85½18- euksfoKku ¼19½

19- yksd iz”kklu ¼06½20- dEI;w Vj foKku ¼03½bUQkW jesfVDl iz sfDVl ¼04½eYVhfefM;k osc VsDuksyksth ¼dksbZ ,d fo"k;½ ¼05½

okf.kT; ds fy, fo"k; % okf.kT; ds fy, fo"k; % okf.kT; ds fy, fo"k; % okf.kT; ds fy, fo"k; % okf.kT; ds fy, fo"k; %& ¼dqy rhu fo"k; ysus gS a ftues a ls Øe la[;k 21 o 22 vfuok;Z gS a rFkk Øe la[;k 23 ls 28 es a ls dksbZ ,d fo"k; ysuk gSA½

21- ys[kk”kkL= ¼30½22- O;olk; v/;;u ¼31½23- vFkZ”kkL= ¼10½24- xf.kr ¼15½25- fgUnh “kh?kzfyfi ,oa ¼32½

fgUnh Vad.kfyfi ¼34½26- vaxz sth “kh?kzfyfi ,oa ¼33½

vaxz sth Vad.kfyfi ¼35½27- fgUnh Vad.k ,oa ¼34½

vaxz sth Vad.k ¼35½28- dEI;w Vj foKku ¼03½

bUQkW jesfVDl iz sfDVl ¼04½eYVhfefM;k osc VsDuksyksth ¼dksbZ ,d fo"k;½ ¼05½foKkufoKkufoKkufoKkufoKku ds fy, fo"k; %ds fy, fo"k; %ds fy, fo"k; %ds fy, fo"k; %ds fy, fo"k; %& ¼dqy rhu fo"k; ysus gS a ftues a ls Øe la[;k 29 o 30

vfuok;Z gSa rFkk Øe la[;k 31 ls 34 es a ls dksbZ ,d fo"k; ysuk gSA½29- HkkSfrd foKku ¼40½30- jlk;u foKku ¼41½

31- tho foKku ¼42½32- xf.kr ¼15½33- Hkw &foKku ¼43½34- dEI;w Vj foKku ¼03½

bUQkW jesfVDl iz sfDVl ¼04½eYVhfefM;k osc VsDuksyksth ¼dksbZ ,d fo"k;½ ¼05½d`f"kdf̀"kd`f"kdf̀"kd`f"k ds fy, fo"k; %ds fy, fo"k; %ds fy, fo"k; %ds fy, fo"k; %ds fy, fo"k; %& ¼dqy rhu fo"k; ysus gS a ftuesa ls Øe la[;k 35 o 36

vfuok;Z gSa rFkk Øe la[;k 37 ls 40 es a ls dksbZ ,d fo"k; ysuk gSA½35- d`f’k ¼84½36- tho foKku ¼42½37- HkkSfrd foKku ¼40½

38- jlk;u foKku ¼41½39- xf.kr ¼15½40- dEI;w Vj foKku ¼03½

bUQkW jesfVDl iz sfDVl ¼04½eYVhfefM;k osc VsDuksyksth ¼dksbZ ,d fo"k;½ ¼05½


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fVIi.kh&fVIi.kh&fVIi.kh&fVIi.kh&fVIi.kh&¼d½¼d½¼d½¼d½¼d½ cksMZ dh gk;j lSd.Mjh ijh{kk es a mijksDr lw ph vuq lkj foKku vFkok d`f"k ds fo"k;ksa

lfgr ijh{kksŸkh.kZ vH;FkhZ gh d`f"k ds va rxZr d{kk 12 es a iz os’k ys lds axsA

¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½ bl cksMZ dh mik/;k; ijh{kk ¼vaxzsth ,oa iw oZ vk;q os Zn foKku fo"k;ksa lfgr½ mŸkh.kZvH;FkhZ d{kk 12 esa foKku fo"k; es a iz os’k ;ksX; gks saxsA

/;kRk O;&/;kRk O;&/;kRk O;&/;kRk O;&/;kRk O;&1-1-1-1-1- mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk es a mŸkh.kZ gksus okys vH;fFkZ;ks a dks fn, tkus okys vadrkfydk ,oa izek.k&i=ks aesa tUefrfFk dk mYys[k ugha gksxkA2-2-2-2-2- mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk esa vH;FkhZ Hkk"kk fo"k;ks a dks NksM+dj lHkh fo"k;ksa es a vaxzsth vFkok fgUnh ek/;e ls iz’uks a dk mŸkj ns ldrs gSaA Hkk"kk fo"k; es a ¼la Ld` r ds vfrfjDr½ lac) Hkk"kk es a vFkok iz’u&i= es a fn, funs Z’kkuq lkj iz’uks a ds mŸkj nsuk vko’;d gksxkA laLd` r fo"k;ks a es a iz’uks a ds mŸkj fgUnh ;k vaxz sth esa fn, tk lds a sxsA

3-3-3-3-3- vfrfjDr oSdfYid fo"k; &¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ i½½½½½ foKku fo"k; ds fo|kFkhZ eq[; ijh{kk es a oSdfYid fo’k;ks a ds lkFk xf.kr ,oa tho foKku

es a ls dksbZ ,d fo"k; dks vfrfjDr oSdfYid fo"k; ds :i es a ys lds axsA mDr fo"k; ds vykok dEI;w Vj foKku@bUQkW jesfVDl iz sfDVl@eYVhfefM;k vkS j osc VsDuksyksth es a ls dksbZ ,d rFkk dyk ds fo"k;ks a es a

ls la Ld` r lkfgR; dk p;u Hkh vfrfjDr fo’k; ds :i es a fd;k tk ldsxkA la Ld` r lkfgR; dk ikB~;dze dyk fo"k; ds vUrxZr fn;k x;k gSA

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ii½½½½½ df̀"k] dyk ,oa okf.kT; fo"k; ds fo|kFkhZ rhu oSdfYid fo"k;ks a ds lkFk dEI;w Vj foKku@bUQkW jesfVDl iz sfDVl@eYVhfefM;k vkS j osc VsDuksyksth es a ls dksbZ ,d vfrfjDr oSdfYid fo"k; ds :i esa pqu lds axsA

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ iii½½½½½ vfrfjDRk oSdfYid fo"k; ds fy, fu;ekuq lkj ijh{kk ’kqYd izfr fo"k; vfrfjDRk ns;

gksxkA¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ iv½½½½½ cksMZ dh mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk ds fu;fer ijh{kkFkhZ;ks a dks vf/kdre ,d fo"k; es a

Lo&v/;;u dh vuqefr iznku dh tk ldsxh] ftldk vuqeksnu ’kkyk&iz/kku }kjk cksMZ ls djk;k tk;sxk] fdUrq fo|kFkhZ }kjk ¼v½ laxhr ¼c½ x̀g foKku ¼l½ Vad.k fyfi ¼n½ dEI;w Vj foKku@bUQkW jesfVDl iz sfDVl@eYVhfefM;k vkSj osc VsDuksyksth fo"k;ks a es a izk;ksfxd dk;Z iw jk fd;k tkus dh fLFkfr dk vkdyu djus ds i'pkr~ gh Lov/;;u dh vuqefr iznku dh tk ldsxhA vU; izk;ksfxd fo"k;ksa es a

Lov/;;u dh vuqefr ns; ugha gksxhA


9/229


m P p e k / ; f e d i

j h { k k 2 0 1 5 d s f y , i j

h { k k ; k s t u k

f o ” k ; ¼ d k s M l a [ ; k ½

f o ” k ; ¼ d k s M l a [ ; k ½

f o ” k ; ¼ d k s M l a [ ; k ½

f o ” k ; ¼ d k s M l a [ ; k ½

f o ” k ; ¼ d k s M l a [ ; k ½

i z ' u i = l e ; ¼ ? k a V s ½ i = @ i z k ; k s - l = k a d

l = k a d

d k f o H k k t u

iw . k k Z a d

U ;w u

r e

d s v a d

L F k k u h ;

i z k s t s D V

m i f L F k f r

O ; o g k j

m Ÿ k h . k k Z a d

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1 0

1 1

v f u o k ; Z

f o ” k ; f o ” k ; f o ” k ; f o ” k ; f o ” k ; % &

1 - f g

U n h ¼ 0 1 ½ ¼ 0 1 ½ ¼ 0 1 ½ ¼ 0 1 ½ ¼ 0 1 ½

, d

i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

2 - v

a x z s t

h ¼ 0 2 ½ ¼ 0 2 ½ ¼ 0 2 ½ ¼ 0 2 ½ ¼ 0 2 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

3 - j

k t L F k k u v / ; ; u

¼ 7 9 ½ ¼ 7 9 ½ ¼ 7 9 ½ ¼ 7 9 ½ ¼ 7 9 ½

8 0

&

&

2 0

&

&

1 0 0

3 3

4 - l

e k t l

s o k ;

k s t u

k ¼ 7 8 ½ ¼ 7 8 ½ ¼ 7 8 ½ ¼ 7 8 ½ ¼ 7 8 ½

o S d f Y i d f o ” k ; % &

o S d f Y i d f o ” k ; % &

o S d f Y i d f o ” k ; % &

o S d f Y i d f o ” k ; % &

o S d f Y i d f o ” k ; % &

d y k d s f y , f o ” k ; f o ” k ; f o ” k ; f o ” k ; f o ” k ;

5 - v

F k Z ” k

k L = ¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

6 - j

k t u h f r f o K k u ¼ 1 1 ½ ¼ 1 1 ½ ¼ 1 1 ½ ¼ 1 1 ½ ¼ 1 1 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

7 - l

a L d` r

l k f g R ; ¼ 1

2 ½

¼ 1

2 ½

¼ 1

2 ½

¼ 1

2 ½

¼ 1

2 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

8 - b

f r g k l ¼ 1 3 ½ ¼ 1 3 ½ ¼ 1 3 ½ ¼ 1 3 ½ ¼ 1 3 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

9 - H

kw x k s y

¼ 1 4 ½ ¼ 1 4 ½ ¼ 1 4 ½ ¼ 1 4 ½ ¼ 1 4 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

4 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

1 0 - x

f . k r ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

1 1 - v

a x z s t h l k f g R ; ¼ 2 0 ½ ¼ 2 0 ½ ¼ 2 0 ½ ¼ 2 0 ½ ¼ 2 0 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

1 2 - l

k f g R ;

& f g U n h ¼ 2 1 ½ ¼ 2 1 ½ ¼ 2 1 ½ ¼ 2 1 ½ ¼ 2 1 ½

@

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

m nw Z ¼ 2 2 ½ ¼ 2 2 ½ ¼ 2 2 ½ ¼ 2 2 ½ ¼ 2 2 ½

@

i a t k c

h ¼ 2 5 ½ @

¼ 2 5 ½ @

¼ 2 5 ½ @

¼ 2 5 ½ @

¼ 2 5 ½ @

Q k j l h ¼ 2 7 ½ ¼ 2 7 ½ ¼ 2 7 ½ ¼ 2 7 ½ ¼ 2 7 ½

@ i z k d

` r ¼ 2 8 ½ ¼ 2 8 ½ ¼ 2 8 ½ ¼ 2 8 ½ ¼ 2 8 ½

@

f l U / k h ¼ 2 3 ½ ¼ 2 3 ½ ¼ 2 3 ½ ¼ 2 3 ½ ¼ 2 3 ½

@ xq t j k r h ¼ 2 4 ½ ¼ 2 4 ½ ¼ 2 4 ½ ¼ 2 4 ½ ¼ 2 4 ½

@

j k t L F k k u h ¼ 2 6 ½ ¼ 2 6 ½ ¼ 2 6 ½ ¼ 2 6 ½ ¼ 2 6 ½

1 3 - l

a x h r ¼ d . B ¼ 1 6 ½ ¼ 1 6 ½ ¼ 1 6 ½ ¼ 1 6 ½ ¼ 1 6 ½ v

F k o k

o k | ½ , d i =

3 - 1 5

2 4

6

3

&

1 - 5

1 - 5

3 0

1 0

¼ o k | ; a = k s a g s r

q i k B~ ;

d z e

n s [ k s a ½ i z k ; k

s f x d

0 - 3 0

7 0

&

&

&

&

&

7 0

2 3

1 4 - f

p = d y k ¼ 1 7 ½ ¼ 1 7 ½ ¼ 1 7 ½ ¼ 1 7 ½ ¼ 1 7 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

2 4

6

3

&

1 - 5

1 - 5

3 0

1 0

i z k ; k

s f x d

6 - 0 0

7 0

&

&

&

&

&

7 0

2 3

f u n s Z ” k f o o j f . k d k e s a n s [

k s a a A

] ] ]


10/229


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1 0

1 1

1 5 - x̀

g f o K k u ¼ 1 8 ½ ¼ 1 8 ½ ¼ 1 8 ½ ¼ 1 8 ½ ¼ 1 8 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

1 6 - l

e k t ” k k L = ¼ 2 9 ½ ¼ 2 9 ½ ¼ 2 9 ½ ¼ 2 9 ½ ¼ 2 9 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

1 7 - n

” k Z u ”

k k L = ¼ 8 5 ½ ¼ 8 5 ½ ¼ 8 5 ½ ¼ 8 5 ½ ¼ 8 5 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

1 8 - e

u k s f o

K k u ¼ 1 9 ½ ¼ 1 9 ½ ¼ 1 9 ½ ¼ 1 9 ½ ¼ 1 9 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

1 9 - y

k s d i z ” k k l u ¼ 0 6 ½

¼ 0 6

½

¼ 0 6 ½

¼ 0 6

½

¼ 0 6 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

2 0 - d E I ;w V j

f o K k u ¼ 0

3 ½

¼ 0

3 ½

¼ 0

3 ½

¼ 0

3 ½

¼ 0

3 ½ @

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

b U Q k W j e s f V D l i z s f D V l

¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ @

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

e Y V h f e f M ; k o

s c V s d - ¼

0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½

o k f . k T ; d s f y , f o ” k ;

o k f . k T ; d s f y , f o ” k ;

o k f . k T ; d s f y , f o ” k ;

o k f . k T ; d s f y , f o ” k ;

o k f . k T ; d s f y , f o ” k ;

2 1 - y

s [ k k ” k k L = ¼ 3 0 ½ ¼ 3 0 ½ ¼ 3 0 ½ ¼ 3 0 ½ ¼ 3 0 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

2 2 - O

; o l k ; v / ; ; u ¼ 3 1 ½ ¼ 3 1 ½ ¼ 3 1 ½ ¼ 3 1 ½ ¼ 3 1 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

2 3 - v

F k Z ” k

k L = ¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

2 4 - x

f . k r ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

2 5 - v

a x z s t h “ k h ? k z f y f i ¼ 3 3 ½

¼ 3 3 ½

¼ 3 3 ½

¼ 3 3 ½

¼ 3 3 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

4 0

1 0

5

2 - 5

1 - 5

1

5 0

1 7

, o a v a x z

s t h V a d . k f y

f i

, d i =

1 - 0 0

4 0

1 0

5

2 - 5

1 - 5

1

5 0

1 7

2 6 - f

g U n h

“ k h ? k z f y f i ¼ 3

2 ½

¼ 3

2 ½

¼ 3

2 ½

¼ 3

2 ½

¼ 3

2 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

4 0

1 0

5

2 - 5

1 - 5

1

5 0

1 7

, o a f g U n h

V a d . k f y f i

, d i =

1 - 0 0

4 0

1 0

5

2 - 5

1 - 5

1

5 0

1 7

2 7 -

f g U n h ¼ 3 4 ½

¼ 3 4 ½

¼ 3 4 ½

¼ 3 4 ½

¼ 3 4 ½ ,

o a

, d i =

1 - 0 0

4 0

1 0

5

2 - 5

1 - 5

1

5 0

1 7

v a x

z s t h ¼ 3 5 ½ ¼ 3 5 ½ ¼ 3 5 ½ ¼ 3 5 ½ ¼ 3 5 ½

V a d . k

, d i =

1 - 0 0

4 0

1 0

5

2 - 5

1 - 5

1

5 0

1 7

2 8 - d E I ;w V j

f o K k u ¼ 0

3 ½

¼ 0

3 ½

¼ 0

3 ½

¼ 0

3 ½

¼ 0

3 ½ @

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

b U Q k W j e s f V D l i z s f D V l

¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ @

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0


s c V s d

- ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½

] ] ] ] ] ] ]


11/229


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1 0

1 1

f o K k u d s f y , f o ” k ;





2 9 - H

k k S f r d f o K k u

¼ 4 0 ½

¼ 4 0 ½

¼ 4 0 ½

¼ 4 0 ½

¼ 4 0 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

3 0 - j

l k ; u f o K k u

¼ 4 1 ½

¼ 4 1 ½

¼ 4 1 ½

¼ 4 1 ½

¼ 4 1 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

3 1 - t

h o f o K k u ¼ 4 2 ½ ¼ 4 2 ½ ¼ 4 2 ½ ¼ 4 2 ½ ¼ 4 2 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

3 2 - x

f . k r ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

3 3 - H

kw & f o K k u ¼ 4 3 ½ ¼ 4 3 ½ ¼ 4 3 ½ ¼ 4 3 ½ ¼ 4 3 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

3 4 - d E I ;w V j

f o K k u ¼ 0 3 ½

¼ 0 3 ½

¼ 0 3 ½

¼ 0 3 ½

¼ 0 3 ½ @

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

b U Q k W j e s f V D l i z s f D V l ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ @

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0


s c V s d - ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½

d` f ”

k d s f y , f o ” k ;

d` f ”

k d s f y , f o ” k ;

d` f ”

k d s f y , f o ” k ;

d` f ”

k d s f y , f o ” k ;

d` f ”

k d s f y , f o ” k ;

3 5 -

d` f ’ k

¼ 8 4 ½ ¼ 8 4 ½ ¼ 8 4 ½ ¼ 8 4 ½ ¼ 8 4 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

4 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

3 6 - t

h o f o K k u ¼ 4 2 ½ ¼ 4 2 ½ ¼ 4 2 ½ ¼ 4 2 ½ ¼ 4 2 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

3 7 - H

k k S f r d f o K k u ¼ 4 0 ½

¼ 4 0 ½

¼ 4 0 ½

¼ 4 0 ½

¼ 4 0 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

3 8 - j

l k ; u f o K k u

¼ 4 1 ½

¼ 4 1 ½

¼ 4 1 ½

¼ 4 1 ½

¼ 4 1 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0

3 9 - x

f . k r ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½

, d i =

3 - 1 5

8 0

2 0

1 0

5

3

2

1 0 0

3 3

4 0 - d E I ;w V j

f o K k u ¼ 0 3 ½

¼ 0 3 ½

¼ 0 3 ½

¼ 0 3 ½

¼ 0 3 ½ @

, d i =

3 - 1 5

5 6

1 4

7

3

3

1

7 0

2 3

b U Q k W j e s f V D l i z s f D V l ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ ¼ 0 4 ½ @

i z k ; k

s f x d

3 - 0 0

3 0

&

&

&

&

&

3 0

1 0


s c V s d - ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½ ¼ 0 5 ½

] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ]


12/229


fVIi.kh %&

1- l=kad ,oa l=h; dk;Z ds vad fo|ky; }kjk cksMZ dks fo"k;okj iz sf"kr fd, tk,axsA

2- ,s ls fo"k; ftues a lS)kfUrd ijh{kk dk vk;kstu gks rk gS vkS j iz k;ksfxd dk;Z ugha a fd;k tkrk

mu fo"k;ks a es a l=kad fyf[kr ijh{kk ds iw .kkZ ad ds 20 % gks axs ftlds vUrxZr fu;fer vH;fFkZ;ks a

ds fy;s fo|ky; }kjk yh xbZ v)Z okf’kZd ,oa rhu lkef;d ijh{kkvks a ds iz kIrkadks ds 10 % vad

gks axs] 5 % iz kstsDV dk;Z] 5 % mifLFkfr ,oa O;ogkj ds gks axsA Lo;aikBh ijh{kkfFkZ;ks a ds fy;s l=kad

gs rq fo’k;okj iz kIrkad dks iw .kkZ adks a ds vuqikr es a tksM+ k tk;sxkA

(i) 3 % vad fo|kkfFkZ;ks a dh mifLFkfr ij fu;ekuq lkj fn;s tk lds axs %&

75 % ls 80 % rd mifLFkr gksus ij 1 %

81 % ls 85 % rd mifLFkr gksus ij 2 %

86 % ls 100 % rd mifLFkr gksus ij 3 %(ii) 2 % vad d{kk es a lgHkkfxrk] O;ogkj ,oa vuq”kklu ij ns; gks axsA

(iii) l=kad ds iz kIrkad fHkUu es a gksus ij vxys iw .kkZd es a ifjofrZ r djs aA

(iv) la =kdks a ls lEcfU/kr leLr vfHkys[kks a dks vkxkeh 'kSf{kd l= es a vk;ksftr cksMZ dh

eq[; ijh{kk rd fo|ky; }kjk lqjf{kr j[kk tk;sxk] ftudk fujh{k.k cksMZ ,oa foHkkxh; vf/kd`r

vf/kdkfj;ks a }kjk dHkh Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA cksMZ }kjk lEiw .kZ l=kof/k es a l=kadks a ds vkoaVu

,oa vfHkys[kks a ds la/kkj.k dh tkap dh tk ldrh gSA

(v) fo’k;okj lEHkkfor iz kstsDV dh lw ph foojf.kdk ds vUr es a gSA

3- laxhr ,oa fp=dyk ds vfrfjDr ,s ls fo"k; ftues a lS)kfUrd ijh{kk ds lkFk iz k;ksfxd ijh{kk dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS] mu fo"k;ks a es a l=kad fyf[kr ijh{kk ds iw .kkZ ad 20 % gks axs ftlds vUrxZ r

fu;fer vH;fFkZ;ks a ds fy;s fo|ky; }kjk yh xbZ v)Zokf’kZd ,oa rhu lkef;d ijh{kkvks a ds iz kIrkadks

ds 10 % vad gks axsA 'ks"k vad iz kstsDV dk;Z] mifLFkfr ,oa O;ogkj es a fuEukuq lkj foHkkftr gks axsA

(i) 3 vad fo|kkfFkZ;ks a dh mifLFkfr ij fu;ekuqlkj fn;s tk lds axs %&

75 % ls 80 % rd mifLFkr gksus ij 1 vad



(ii) 3 vad izkstsDV dk;Z gs rq fu/kkZfjr gks axsA

(iii) 1 vad d{kk es a lgHkkfxrk] O;ogkj ,oa vuq”kklu ij ns; gks axsA

(iv) l=kad ds iz kIrkad fHkUu es a gksus ij vxys iw .kkZd es a ifjofrZ r djs aA


13/229


4- laxhr vkS j fp=dyk fo"k;ks a es a l=kad foHkktu fuEukuq lkj gksxk &

fyf[kr ijh{kk ds iw .kkZ ad ds 20 % gks axs ftlds vUrxZ r fu;fer vH;fFkZ;ks a ds fy;s fo|ky;

}kjk yh xbZ v)Z okf’kZd ,oa rhu lkef;d ijh{kkvks a ds iz kIrkadks ds 10 % vad gks axsA 'ks"k vad mifLFkfr ,oa O;ogkj es a fuEukuqlkj ns; gks axs &

1.5 vad fo|kkfFkZ;ks a dh mifLFkfr ij fu;ekuqlkj fn;s tk lds axs %&

75 % ls 80 % rd mifLFkr gksus ij 0.5 vad



1.5 vad d{kk es a lgHkkfxrk] O;ogkj ,oa vuq”kklu ij ns; gks axsA mDr nksuka s fo"k;ks a

es a fØ;kRed dk;Z i;kZIr ek=k es a gksus ds dkj.k iz kstsDV ds vad ns; ugha gks axsA

5- la =kdks a ls lEcfU/kr leLr vfHkys[kks a dks vkxkeh 'kSf{kd l= es a vk;ksftr cksMZ dh eq[;

ijh{kk rd fo|ky; }kjk lq jf{kr j[kk tk;sxk] ftudk fujh{k.k cksMZ ,oa foHkkxh; vf/kd` r vf/kdkfj;ks a}kjk dHkh Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA cksMZ }kjk lEiw .kZ l=kkof/k es a l=kadks a ds vkoaVu ,oa vfHkys[kks a ds

la/kkj.k dh tkap dh tk ldrh gSA

uksV &% fo’k;okj lEHkkfor izkstsDV dh lw ph foojf.kdk ds vUr es a gSA

oSdfYid fo"k; p;u funs Z'k & oSdfYid fo"k; p;u funsZ'k & oSdfYid fo"k; p;u funs Z'k & oSdfYid fo"k; p;u funsZ'k & oSdfYid fo"k; p;u funs Z'k &

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ i½½½½½ Øe la[;k 13] 14 o 15 ij mYysf[kr fo"k;ks a & laxhr] fp=dyk o x̀gfoKku es a ls

vf/kdRke nks fo"k; fo|kFkhZ }kjk fy;s tk ldrs gSA laxhr fo"k; dk p;u djus ij fo|kFkhZ dks d.B

laxhr vFkok ok| laxhr es a ls fdlh ,d dks pquuk gksxkA fo|kFkhZ }kjk ok| laxhr pqus tkus dh

n'kk es a fuEukafdr es a ls fdlh ,d ok| ;a = dk vH;kl djuk gksxk &flrkj] ljksn] ok;fyu] fny:ck

vFkok bljkt] cka lq jh] fxVkj] rcyk rFkk i[kkotA

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ii½½½½½ okf.kT; fo"k; ds fo|kfFkZ;ks a dks Øe la[;k 21 o 22 ij mYysf[kr ys[kk'kkL= ,oa

O;olk; v/;;u ds lkFk Øe la[;k 23]24]25]26]27 o 28 es a ls fdlh ,d fo"k; dk p;u djuk gksxkA

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ iii½½½½½ dze la[;k 25]26 ,oa 27 ij mYysf[kr fo"k;ks a ds i= es a nks [k.M gks axs] ftlesa

'kh?kzfyfi ds lUnHkZ es a [k.M v lads rfyfi ls rFkk [k.M c lads rfyfi ds vuq okn dks Vad.k ;a = vFkok

dEI;w Vj ij Vkbi fd;s tkus ls lEcfU/kr gksxkA Vad.k fgUnh ,oa vaxz sth ds lUnHkZ es a [k.M v fgUnh

vkS j [k.M c vaxz sth Vad.k ls lEcfU/kr gksxkA fo|kFkhZ dks [k.M v vkS j [k.M c nksuks a es a i`Fkd&i` F̀kd

mÙkh.kZ gksuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ iv½½½½½ foKku fo"k; ds fo|kfFkZ;ks a dks Øe la[;k 29 o 30 ij mYysf[kr fo"k; HkkSfrd foKku

o jlk;u foKku ds lkFk Øe la[;k 31] 32] 33 o 34 ij vafdr fo"k;ks a es a fdlh ,d fo"k; dk p;u

djuk gksxkA

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ v½½½½½ fo|kFkhZ dks laxhr ds vUrxZ r d.B laxhr ,oa ok| laxhr es a ls fdlh ,d dks pquuk gksxkA

ok| laxhr pqus tkus dh n'kk es a ikB;dze es a mYysf[kr ok|ks a es a ls ,d ok| ;a = dk pquko visf{kr gSA


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6- vfrfjDr oSdfYid fo"k; &vfrfjDr oSdfYid fo"k; &vfrfjDr oSdfYid fo"k; &vfrfjDr oSdfYid fo"k; &vfrfjDr oSdfYid fo"k; &

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ i½½½½½ foKku fo"k; ds fo|kFkhZ eq[; ijh{kk es a oSdfYid fo’k;ks a ds lkFk xf.kr ,oa tho foKku

es a ls dksbZ ,d fo"k; dks vfrfjDr oSdfYid fo"k; ds :i es a ys lds axsA mDr fo"k; ds vykok

dEI;w Vj foKku@bUQkW jesfVDl iz sfDVl@eYVhfefM;k vkSj osc VsDuksyksth es a ls dksbZ ,d rFkk

dyk ds fo"k;ks a es a ls la Ld`r lkfgR; dk p;u ,d vkS j vfrfjDr fo’k; ds :i es a fd;k tk

ldsxkA la Ld`r lkfgR; dk ikB~;dze dyk fo"k; ds vUrxZ r fn;k x;k gSA

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ii½½½½½ df̀"k] dyk ,oa okf.kT; fo"k; ds fo|kFkhZ rhu oSdfYid fo"k;ks a ds lkFk dEI;w Vj foKku@

bUQkW jesfVDl iz sfDVl@eYVhfefM;k vkSj osc VsDuksyksth esa ls dksbZ ,d vfrfjDr fo"k; ds

:i es a pqu lds axsA

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ iii½½½½½ vfrfjDRk fo"k; ds fy, fu;ekuqlkj ijh{kk ’kqYd izfr fo"k; vfrfjDRk ns; gksxkA

¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ iv½½½½½ cksMZ dh mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk ds fu;fer ijh{kkFkhZ;ks a dks vf/kdre ,d fo"k; esa

Lo&v/;;u dh vuqefr iznku dh tk ldsxh] ftldk vuqeksnu ’kkyk&iz/kku }kjk cksMZ ls

djk;k tk;sxk] fdUrq fo|kFkhZ }kjk ¼v½ laxhr ¼c½ x`g foKku ¼l½ Vad.k fyfi ¼n½ dEI;w Vj

foKku@bUQkW jesfVDl iz sfDVl@eYVhfefM;k vkSj osc VsDuksyksth fo"k;ks a es a izk;ksfxd dk;Z iw jk

fd;k tkus dh fLFkfr dk vkdyu djus ds i'pkr~ gh Lov/;;u dh vuqefr iznku dh

tk ldsxhA vU; izk;ksfxd fo"k;ks a es a Lov/;;u dh vuqefr ns; ugha gksxhA

7- Js.kh&1 (Cat-I) es a izfo’V gksus okys fu;fer ijh{kkfFkZ;ks a ds fy, jktLFkku v/;;u fo"k;

dh ijh{kk vfuok;Z jgsxhA “ks’k lHkh Js.kh (Cat) ,oa Lo;aikBh ijh{kkFkhZ bl fo’k; dh ijh{kk

ls eqDr jgsxsA

8- jktLFkku v/;;u fo"k; dh ijh{kk fo|ky; Lrj ij vk;ksftr dh tk;sxh vkSj iz kIrkadks a

dks cksMZ dk;kZy; es a fHktok;k tk;sxkA bl gs rq U;w ure mŸkh.kkZad 33 izfr'kr fu/kkZfjr gSA,s ls ijh{kkFkhZ ftUgks aus fo|ky; Lrj ij vk;ksftr ijh{kk es a 33 izfr'kr U;w ure mŸkh.kkZ ad iz kIr

ugha fd;s gks rks mUgsa fo|ky; Lrj ij iqu% volj ns; gksxkA

9- fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ks a gs rq lekt ls ok ;kstuk fo’k; ds ikB~;Øe ,oa vU; funs Z”kks a dh tkudkjh

blh foojf.kdk es a djs aA

10- ew d cf/kj Nk=ks a gs rq ijh{kk fu;e@fofu;e dk voyksdu foojf.kdk es a djs aA


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1- fganh ¼vfuok;Z½

vf/xe {ks =k va d vifBr cks/ (x|ka 'k vkS j dkO;ka 'k&cks/) 16 jpukRed ys [ku ,oa tu&lapkj ekè;e % vfHkO;fDr vkS j ekè;e 22 ikB~ ; iqLrd % vkjks g Hkkx&2 (dkO;ka'k&15 x|ka 'k&15) 30

iw jd iqLrd % forku Hkkx&2 12

vifBr cks/ % 161- dkO;ka 'k&cks/ ij vk/kfjr pkj y?kw ÙkjkRed iz 'u 82- x|ka'k&cks/ ij vk/kfjr cks/] iz ;ks x] jpuka rj.k] 'kh"kZd vkfn ij y?kw ÙkjkRed iz 'u 8

jpukRed ys[ku ,oa tu&la pkj ekè;e 223- fuca / 74- tulapkj ekè;e dh fo/k,a & 15 (i) fjiks VZ 4 (ii) fofo/ ekè;eks a ds fy, ys [ku& Lo:i] iz dkj vkS j izfØ;k 4 (iii) vkys[k (fdlh ,d fo"k; ij) 4 (iv) iQhpj ys [ku (thou&la nHkks Z ls tq M+ h ?kVukvks a vkS j

fLFkfrvks a ij iQhpj ys [ku&fodYi lfgr) 3vkjksg Hkkx&2 (dkO; &Hkkx vkS j x|&Hkkx) 305- nks dkO;ka 'kks a es a ls fdlh ,d ij vFkZ xz g.k ds pkj iz 'u 86- dkO;ka 'k ds lkS an;Z cks/ ij nks dkO;ka 'kks a es a fodYi fn;k tk,xk rFkk 4 fdlh ,d dkO;ka'k ds nks iz 'uks a ds mÙkj ns us gka sxsA7- dforkvks a dh fo"k;&oLrq ls la ca f/r rhu esa ls nks y?kwÙkjkRed iz 'u 38- nks es a ls fdlh ,d x|ka 'k ij vk/kfjr vFkZ &xz g.k ds rhu iz 'u 69- ikBks a dh fo"k; oLrq ij vk/kfjr pkj es a ls rhu cks/kRed iz 'u 9

iw jd iq Lrd % forku Hkkx 2 1210- ikBks a dh fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kfjr rhu es a ls nks cks/kRed iz 'u 611- fopkj@la ns'k ij vk/kfjr rhu es a ls nks y?kw ÙkjkRed iz 'u 3

12- fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kfjr nks es a ls ,d fuca /kRed iz 'u 3 fu/kZfjr iq Lrdsa%(i) vkjks g Hkkx&2 & ,u-lh-bZ -vkj-Vh- ls iz frfyI;kf/dkj vUrxZr iz dkf'kr (ii) forku Hkkx&2 & ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ls iz frfyI;kf/dkj vUrxZ r izdkf'kr (iii) vfHkO;fDr vkS j ekè;e & ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ls izfrfyI;kf/dkj vUrxZr iz dkf'kr

bl fo"k; dh ijh{kk ;kstuk fuEukuq lkj gS a &

iz'ui= le;¼?kaVs½ iz'ui= ds fy, vad l=kad iw .kkZad ,di= 3-15 80 20 100


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2. English (Compulsory)

SECTION A1. Reading - passages for comprehension and note making 15

Two unseen passages (about 700-900 words in all)

The passages will include two of the following -

(a) Factual passages e.g. instructions, descriptions, reports.

(b) Discursive passage involing opinion e.g. argumentative,

parsuasive or interpretative text.

(c) Literary passage e.g. extract from, fiction, drama, poetry, essay or

biography.

The details are as under -

Unseen Testing Areas No. of Marks Total

passages words

Comprehension 1. Short answer type 400-500 6

questions to test local,

global and inferential

comprehension,

2. Vocabulary-such as 3 9

word formation and

inferring meaning. Note-making 1. Note-making in an 300-400 4

appropriate format

2. Abstraction 2 6

The Examination Scheme for the subject is as follows -

Paper Time (Hrs.) Marks for the Paper Sessional Total Marks

One 3-15 80 20 100

Area of Learning Marks

Reading 15

Writing 25

Text book : Flamingo 25

Supp. Book : Vistas 15


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SECTION BWriting 25

3. One out of two short compositions- (about 50 words) 4

(It includes-advertisement and notices, drafting posters on social, current or national issues, description of arguments for or agaist

topic accepting and decling invitations.)

4. A report on an event or a factual description - (about 100 words) 7

(one out of two and based on some verbal input )

5. Letter - 7

(one out of two and based on some verbal input )

The letters will include the following -

(a) business or official letters (for making enquiries, registering complaints,

asking for and giving information, placing orders and sending replies):

(b) letters to the editor on various social, national and international issues

(c) application for a job including CV (Curriculum Vitae)/Resume.6. One out of two compositions - (about 100 words) 7

(based on visual and or verbal input, the compositions may be

descriptive or argumentative in nature such as an article, or a speech.)

SECTION CText Books 40

Flamingo 25

7. One out of two extracts-

(based on poetry from the text to test comprehension and appreciation) 4

8. Three out of four short questions from the poetry section to 6 test local and global comprehension of text.

9. Four short answer questions based on the lessons from 8

prescribed text.

10. One out of two long answer type questions based on the text 7

to test global comprehension (about 125 words each)

Vistas 15

11. One out of two long answer type question based on Supplementary 7

Reader to test comprehension and extrapolation of theme, character

and incidents ( about 125 words)

12. Four short answer questions from the Supplementary Reader 8

Prescribed Books -

1. Flamingo - NCERT's Book Published under Copyright

2. Vistas - NCERT's Book Published under Copyright


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3- jktLFkku v/;;u 3- jktLFkku v/;;u 3- jktLFkku v/;;u 3- jktLFkku v/;;u 3- jktLFkku v/;;u

funs Z'k&1-funs Z'k&1-funs Z'k&1-funs Z'k&1-funs Z'k&1- jktLFkku v/;;u fo"k; es mÙkh.kZ gksuk vfuok;Z gS ysfdu iz kIrkad Js.kh fu/kkZ j.k es a

ugha tksMs + tk;sxsA

2-2-2-2-2- jktLFkku v/;;u dk ew Y;kadu fo|ky; Lrj ij gksxkA iw.kk±d 80$20 =100 esa

ls vftZr izkIrkadks a dks cksMZ }kjk iz sf"kr vks-,e-vkj- 'khV es a vafdr fd;k tk;sxkA

lEiw .kZ ew Y;kadu ekg tuojh rd iw .kZ dj funs Z'kkuq lkj ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ dk s

iz sf"kr djs aA

3- Lo;aikBh ijh{kkFkhZ bl fo"k; ls eqDr jgsaxsA

4- bl fo"k; es a 20 vad iz kstsDV ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSA

5- fofHkUu bdkbZ;ks a ds xgu v/;;u ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ks a dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus ds m)s';

ls vusd xfrfof/k;ksa ;Fkk&laLej.k ys[ku] ;k=k o`rkUr ys[ku] iksLVlZ] pkVZl] LØsi

QkbZy la/kkj.k] uD'kk fuekZ.k] i;ZVu] ou ,oa oU; tho vkfn dk uD'ks ij vadu

bR;kfn dk;Z Hkh djk;s tk ldrs gSA

6-6-6-6-6- jktLFkku v/;;u fo"k; dh ijh{kk fo|ky; Lrj ij vk;ksftr dh tk;sxh vkSj

izkIrkadksa dks cksMZ dk;kZy; esa fHktok;k tk;sxkA bl gsrq U;wure mŸkh.kkZad 33 izfr'kr fu/kkZfjr gSA ,s ls ijh{kkFkhZ ftUgks aus fo|ky; Lrj ij vk;ksftr ijh{kk es a 33 izfr'kr U;w ure mŸkh.kkZad iz kIr ugha fd;s gks rks mUgsa fo|ky; Lrj ij iqu% volj

ns; gksxkA

jktLFkku v/;;u jktLFkku v/;;u jktLFkku v/;;u jktLFkku v/;;u jktLFkku v/;;u bdkb Zbdkb Zbdkb Zbdkb Zbdkb Z v ad vad vad vad vad

(i ) jktLFkku ds HkkSxksfyd izns'k % 1 01 01 01 01 0

HkkSxksfyd izns”kks a dk fu/kkZj.k] izeq[k HkkSxksfyd izns”k&e:LFkyh;

izns”k] vjkoyh ioZ rh; izns”k] eSnkuh izns”k] iBkjh izns”k ¼gkMkS rh dk iBkj½A

(ii) jktLFkku dh e/;dkyhu iz'kklfud O;oLFkk 88888(iii) Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk es a jktLFkku dh Hkw fedk 88888

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk es a jktLFkku dh fLFkfr] egÙoiw .kZ vkfFkZd lw pdks a es a jktLFkku dk

LFkku] Hkkjrh; df̀’k es sa jktLFkku dh Hkw fedk] Hkkjr ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa jktLFkku dk

;ksxnkuA


iz'ui= le;¼?kaVs½ iz'ui= ds fy, vad iz kstsDV iw .kkZ ad ,di= 3-15 80 20 100


19/229


(iv) vk/kqfud jktLFkku es a lkekftd fodkl 1 01 01 01 01 0

f”k{kk] f”k{kk dk vf/kdkj] fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF;] tykiwfrZ] ekuo fodkl] [kk| lqj{kk

vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k dk lkekftd n”kZu&xjhch mUew yuA

(v) jktLFkku es a uxjh; Lo'kklu 88888 lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk vFkZ ,oa vko”;drk] jktLFkku es a uxjh;

Lo”kklu] 74oka lafo/kku la”kks/ku ,oa jktLFkku uxjh; “kklu laca/kh dkuw u] uxjh; fodkl

es a ;ksxnkuA

(vi) jktLFkku es a i;kZoj.kh; pqukSfr;ka 1 01 01 01 01 0

e:LFkyhdj.k] vdky ,oa lw [kk] ouksUew yu] lse dh leL;k] e`nk vijnu] iznw ’k.k&ok;q]

ty] Hkw fe ,oa /ofu iznw ’k.kA

(vii) lw puk dk vf/kdkj % fopkj vkS j O;ogkj 88888

(viii) lka Ld`frd jktLFkku 1 01 01 01 01 0

ioZ] R;ksgkj] es sys] jhfrfjokt] os”kHkw’kk] vkHkw ’k.k] xz keh.k euks jatu] gLrdyk ,oa NikbZA

(ix) lkfgfR;d jktLFkku 88888

fu/kkZfjr iqLrd&fu/kkZfjr iqLrd&fu/kkZfjr iqLrd&fu/kkZfjr iqLrd&fu/kkZfjr iqLrd&

jktLFkku v/;;u&Hkkx 4 jktLFkku v/;;u&Hkkx 4 jktLFkku v/;;u&Hkkx 4 jktLFkku v/;;u&Hkkx 4 jktLFkku v/;;u&Hkkx 4 ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtes j }kjk izdkf'krA


20/229


5- vFkZ'kkL= ECONOMICS

le; 3-15 ?k.Vs le; 3-15 ?k.Vs le; 3-15 ?k.Vs le; 3-15 ?k.Vs le; 3-15 ?k.Vs iw.kk Z ad&80iw.kk Z ad&80iw.kk Z ad&80iw.kk Z ad&80iw.kk Z ad&80

bdkbZ dk uke bdkbZ dk uke bdkbZ dk uke bdkbZ dk uke bdkbZ dk uke vad vad vad vad vad

Hkkx v iz kja a fHkd O;f"V vFkZ 'kkL=k Introductory Micro Economics 401 ifjp; Introduction 32. miHkks Drk la rq yu vkS j ek¡ x Consumer Equilibrium and Demand 10

3. mRiknd O;ogkj vkS j iw frZ Producer Behaviour and Supply 154. cktkj ds Lo:i vkS j dher fuèkkZ j.k 12 Forms of Market and Price Determination

5. ek¡ x vkS j iw frZ ds lkèkkj.k mi;ksx (ijh{kk ds fy, ugha ) - Simple applications of Tools of demand and supply (not to be examined)

Hkkx c iz kja a fHkd lef"V vFkZ 'kkL=k Introductory Macro Economics 406. jk"Vª h; vk; vkS j lEcfUèkr leq Pp; 13 National Income and Related Aggregates

7. eq nz k vkS j cS a fda x Money and Banking 10

8. vk; ,oa jks txkj dk fuèkkZ j.k 6 Determination of Income and Employment9. ljdkjh ctV vkS j vFkZ O;oLFkk 6 Government Budget and the Economy

10. Hkq xrku lUrq yu Balance of Payments 5

Details of the Syllabus

Hkkx v iz kja a fHkd O;f"V vFkZ 'kkL=k bdkbZ &1 % ifjp;

O;f"V vFkZ 'kkL=k vkS j lef"V vFkZ 'kkL=k dk vFkZ vFkZ O;oLFkk D;k gS\ vFkZ O;oLFkk dh dsUnz h; leL;k,¡ % D;k] dS ls vkS j fdlds fy, mRiknu]

mRiknu la Hkkouk lhek vkS j volj ykxr




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Introduction

Meaning of micro economics and macro economics.

What is an economy? Central problems of an economy : what, how and for whom to

produce; concepts of production possibility frontier and opportunity cost.

bdkbZ&2 % miHkks Drk dk la rq yu vkS j ek¡ x miHkk sDrk lar qyu vk Sj ek ¡x % mi;ks fxrk dk vFkZ] lhekUr mi;k sfxrk] gkleku lhek ar mi;k sfxrk dk fu;e] lhekar mi;k sfxrk fo'ys"k.k esa miHkksDrk ds larqyu dh 'krs±A (js [kka fdr izdj.k ijh{kk ds fy, ugha] ys fdu d{kk es a tkudkjh nh tk;s a )

miHkksDrk ds larqyu dk vufèkeku oØ fo'ys"k.k miHkksDrk dk ctV (ctV lsV vkS j ctV js[kk) miHkks Drk dh iz kFkfedrk,¡ (vufèkeku oØ vkS j vufèkeku fp=k) vkS j miHkksDrk ds la rq yu dh 'krs ± A ek¡ x] cktkj ek¡ x] ek¡ x ds fuèkkZ jd] ek¡ x vuq lw ph] ek¡ x oØ] ek¡ x oØ ij gh LFkku cnyko vkS j ek¡ x oØ dk f[klduk] ek¡ x dh dher yks p ek¡x dh dher yks p dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] ek¡ x dh

dher yks p dk ekiu (v) iz fr'kr ifjorZ u fofèk vkS j (c) T;kferh; fofèk (jS f[kd ek¡ x oØ)] ek¡ x dh dher yks p vkS j dq y O;; es a la ca èkAConsumer Equilibrium and Demand

Consumer’s equilibrium – meaning of utility, marginal utility, law of diminishing

marginal utility, conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using marginal utility

analysis. (Underlined topics are not to be examined but to be discussed in class)

Indifference curve analysis of consumer’s equilibrium-the consumer’s budget (budget

set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map)

and conditions of consumer’s equilibrium.

Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve,

movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand - factors

affecting price elasticity of demand; measurenment of price elasticity of demand – (a)

percentage-change method and (b) geometric method (linear demand curve);

relationship between price elasticity of demand and total expenditure.

bdkbZ&3 % mRiknd dk O;ogkj vkS j iw frZ mRiknu iQyu % dq y mRikn] vkS lr mRikn vkS j lheka r mRikn] ,d dkjd ds iz friQy@ykxr vkS j la iz kfIr % vYidkyhu ykxrs a % dq y ykxr] dq y fLFkj ykxr] dqy ifjorhZ ykxr] vkS lr fLFkj ykxr] vkS lr ifjorhZ ykxr] vkS lr lheka r ykxr vFkZ vkS j la ca èk] nh?kZ dkyhu ykxrs a & vkS lr ykxr vkS j lheka r ykxrA la iz kfIr dq y] vkS lr vkS j lheka r la iz kfIrA

mRiknd dk la rq yu vFkZ vkS j bldh 'krs ± & lheka r la iz kfIr&lheka r ykxrA iw frZ ] cktkj iw frZ ] iw frZ ds fuèkkZ jd] iw frZ vuq lw ph] iw frZ oØ] iw frZ oØ ij gh LFkku cnyko vkS j iw frZ oØ dk f[kldukA (js [kka fdr izdj.k ijh{kk ds fy, ugha] ys fdu d{kk es a tkudkjh nh tk;s a ) iw frZ dh dher yks p] iw frZ dh dher yks p dk ekiu (v) iz fr'kr ifjorZ u fofèk] vkS j (c) T;kferh fofèkA


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Producer Behaviour and Supply

Production function: Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product.

Returns to a Factor. Cost and Revenue: Short run costs - total cost, total fixed cost,

total variable cost; Average fixed cost, average variable cost and marginal cost-meaning

and their relationship. Long term cost- average and marginal cost.

Revenue - total, average and marginal revenue.

Producer’s equilibrium-meaning and its conditions-interms of marginal revenue-marginal

cost.

Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve

movements along and shifts in supply curve. (Underlined topics are not to be examined

but to be discussed in class)

price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply – (a) percentage

change method and (b) geometric methods. bdkbZ&4 % cktkj ds Lo:i vkS j dher fuèkkZ j.k iw .kZ iz fr;ks fxrk&fo'ks "krk,¡ % cktkj la rq yu dk fu/kZ j.k] ek¡ x vkS j iw frZ ea s f[kldko ds izHkko] vU; cktkj Lo:i& ,dkfèkdkj] ,dkfèkdkjkRed iz fr;ks fxrk] vYikfèkdkj& vFkZ vkS j fo'ks "krk,¡ AForms of Market and Price Determination

Perfect competition - features. Determination of market Equilibrium and effects of

shifts in demand and supply.

Other market forms- monopoly, monopolistic competition oligopoly - their meaning and

features. bdkbZ&5 % ek¡ x vkS j iw frZ ds lkèkkj.k mi;ks x (ijh{kk ds fy, ugha ) Simple applications of Tools of demand and supply (not to be examined)

Hkkx c &iz kja a fHkd lef"V vFkZ 'kkL=k Introductory Macro Economics bdkbZ&6 % jk"Vª h; vk; vkS j lEcfUèkr leq Pp; dqN ewy voèkkj.kk,¡ % miHkksx oLrq,¡ iwathxr oLrq ,¡ vfUre oLrq ,¡ ] eè;orhZ oLrq ,¡ ] LVkW d vkS j iz okg] ldy fuos 'k vkS j ew Y;ßklAvk; dk pØh; iz okg] jk"Vª h; vk; ds ifjdyu dh fofèk;k¡ ew Y; la oèkZ u ;k mRiknu fofèk] O;;

fofèk] vk; fofèkA jk"Vª h; vk; ls la ca fèkr leqPp; % ldy jk"Vª h; mRikn(th-,u-ih-)] fuoy jk"Vª h; mRikn(,u-,u-ih-)] ldy vkS j fuoy ?kjs yw mRikn (th-Mh-ih- vkS j ,u-Mh-ih-) cktkj ew Y; vkS j dkjd ykxr ij] jk"Vª h; iz ;ks T; vk; (ldy vkS j

fuoy) futh vk;] O;S fDrd vk;] O;S fDrd iz ;ks T; vk;] okLrfod vkS j ekS fnz d ldy ?kjs yw mRikn] ldy ?kjs yw mRikn vkS j dY;k.kA


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National Income and related aggregates

Some basic concepts : consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate

goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation.

Circular flow of income; Methods of calculating National Income – Value Added orProduct method, Expenditure method, Income method.

Aggregates related to National Income:

Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross and Net

Domestic Product (GDP and NDP) - at market price, at factor cost; National

Disposable Income (gross and net), Private Income, Personal Income and Personal

Disposable Income; Real and Nominal GDP. GDP and Welfare

bdkbZ&7 % eq nz k vkS j cS a fda x eq nz k &vFkZ vkS j dk;Z % eq nz k dh eka x&la O;ogkj iz ;ks tu] lV~Vk iz ;ks tu] eq q nz k dh iw frZ turk ds ikl eq nz k vkS j O;kikfjd cS a dka s ds ikl fuoy ek¡ x tek,¡ O;kikfjd cS a dks a }kjk lk[k fuekZ .kA ds Unz h; cS a d vkS j blds dk;Z (Hkkjrh; fjt+ oZ cS a d dk mnkgj.k)Money and Banking

Money – its meaning and functions Demand of money- Transaction Motive, Speculative

Motive.

Supply of money – Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by

commercial banks. Money creation by the commercial banking system. Central bank

and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India).

bdkbZ &8 % vk; vkS j jks txkj dk fuèkkZ j.k

lexz ek¡ x vkS j blds ?kVdA miHkks x iz o` fÙk vkS j cpr iz o` fÙk (vkS lr vkS j lheka r) (js [kka fdr izdj.k ijh{kk ds fy, ugha] ys fdu d{kk es a tkudkjh nh tk;s a )vYidky es a mRiknu dk larq yu Lrj] fuos 'k xq.kd vkS j bldh iz fØ;kA

iw .kZ jks txkj dk vFkZ vkS j vLoS fPNd csjks txkjh] eka x vkf/D; vkS j eka x dh deh dh leL;k,¡ ] mudks lq /kjus ds mik;& ljdkjh O;; es a ifjorZ u] lk[k dh miyC/rk Determination of Income and EmploymentAggregate demand and its components.

Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal).(Underlined topics

are not to be examined but to be discussed in class)

Short–run equilibrium output; investment multiplier and its mechanism.

Meaning of full - Employment and involuntry unemployment, problems of excess

demand, deficient demand ; measures to correct them - change in government spending,

availability of credit.


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bdkbZ&9 % ljdkjh ctV vkS j vFkZ O;oLFkk ljdkjh ctV vFkZ ] mís '; vkS j ?kVd iz kfIr;ksa dk oxhZ dj.k jktLo iz kfIr vkS j iw ¡ thxr iz kfIr] O;; dk oxhZ dj.k jktLo O;; vkS j iw ¡ thxr

O;;A ljdkjh ctV ds ?kkVs ds eki& jktLo ?kkVk] jktdks "kh; ?kkVk vkS j iz kFkfed ?kkVk ; budk vFkZ jktdks "kh; uhfr vkS j bldh Hkfw edkAGovernment Budget and the EconomyGovernment budget - meaning, objectives and components.

Classification of receipts - revenue receipt and capital receipt; classification of

expenditure - revenue expenditure and capital expenditure.

Measures of government deficit - revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, primary deficit:their

meaning. Fiscal policy and its role.

a bdkbZ&10 % Hkq xrku la rq yu Hkq xrku la rq yu [kkrk vFkZ vkS j ?kVd] Hkq xrku la rq yu es a ?kkVk & vFkZ

fons 'kh fofue; nj& fLFkj vkS j uE; fons 'kh fofue; nj dk vFkZ vkS j fu;a f=kr la rj.k (Ýyks fVa x) A eq Dr cktkj es a fofue; nj dk fuèkkZ j.kABalance of PaymentsBalance of payments account - meaning and components; balance of payments deficit-

meaning. Foreign exchange rate – meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed

floating. Determination of exchange rate in a free market.

fu/kZ fjr iq Lrdsa &

1- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k & ,u-lh-bZ -vkj-Vh- ls izfrfyI;kf/dkj vUrxZr iz dkf'kr

Microeconomics - NCERT's Book Published under Copyright2- lef"V vFkZ 'kkL=k & ,u-lh-bZ -vkj-Vh- ls iz frfyI;kf/dkj vUrxZr iz dkf'kr Macroeconomics - NCERT's Book Published under Copyright


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6- jktuhfr foKku POLITICAL SCIENCE

le; 3-15 ?k.Vs le; 3-15 ?k.Vs le; 3-15 ?k.Vs le; 3-15 ?k.Vs le; 3-15 ?k.Vs iw.kkZad&80iw.kkZad&80iw.kkZad&80iw.kkZad&80iw.kkZad&80

bdkbZ dk uke bdkbZ dk uke bdkbZ dk uke bdkbZ dk uke bdkbZ dk uke vad vad vad vad vad

Hkkx&d % ledkyhu fo'o jktuhfr Contemporary World-Politics 401. fo'o jktuhfr es a 'khr;q } dk nkS j 6 Cold War Era in World Politics

2. f}rh; fo'o dk fo?kVu rFkk nks /z q oh;rk dk va r 6

Disintegration of the ‘Second World’ and the Collapse of Bipolarity3. fo'o jktuhfr es a vejhdh opZ Lo 5 US Dominance in World Politics

4. vkfFkZ d ,oa jktuhfrd lÙkk ds oS dfYid ds a nz 4 Alternative centres of Economic and Political Power

5. 'khr;q } ds va r ds nkS j es a nf{k.kh ,f'k;k 5 South Asia in the Post-Cold War Era

6. ,d /z q oh; fo'o es a va rjkZ "Vª h; la xBu 4 International organizations in a unipolar world

7. ledkyhu fo'o es a lq j{kk Security in Contemporary World 3

8. i;kZ oj.k vkS j iz kd` frd la lk/ku Environment and Natural Resources 39. oS 'ohdj.k ,oa bldh vkyks puk Globalisation and its Critics 4Hkkx&[k % Lora =k Hkkjr es a s a jktuhfr Politics in India since independence 4010. jk"Vª&fuekZ .k dh pq ukS fr;k¡ Nation-Building and its Problems 511. ,d ny ds izHkq Ro dk nkS j Era of One-Party Dominance 312. fu;ks ftr fodkl dh jktuhfr Politics of Planned Development 513. Hkkjr ds fons 'k la ca / India’s External relations 514. dkaxz s l iz .kkyh pq ukS fr;k¡ vkS j iq uLFkkZ iuk 4 Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System15. la oS/kfud O;koLFkk dk la dV Crisis of the Constitutional order 516. {ks =kh; vkdka {kk,¡ ,oa la ?k"kZ Regional aspirations and conflicts 517. u, tu vka nks yuks a dk mn; Rise of New Social Movements 418. Hkkjrh; jktuhfr es a u, cnyko Recent Developments in Indian Politics 4




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Details of the SyllabusHkkx&d % ledkyhu fo'o jktuhfr Contemporary World-Politics1- fo'o jktuhfr es a s a 'khr;q} dk nkS j

f}rh; fo'o ;q } ds i'pkr~ nks egk'kfDr;ks a ds xq Vks a dk vkjEHkA 'khr ;q } ds nk;jsA nks&èkz q oh;rk dks pq ukS fr;k¡ % xq Vfujis{k vka nks yu] uo va rjkZ "Vª h; vkfFkZ d O;oLFkk dh [kks tA Hkkjr vkS j 'khr;q }ACold War Era in World Politics

Emergence of two power blocs after the second world war. Arenas of the cold war.

Challenges to Bipolarity: Non Aligned Movement, quest for new international economic

order. India and the cold war.

2- nw ljs fo'o dk fo?kVu rFkk nks&/z q oh;rk dk va r fo'o jktuhfr es a u, vfLrRo % :l] ckYdku jkT; rFkk e/; ,f'k;k ds jkT;] turka f=kd jktuhfr ,oa iw a thokn dk vkxeu rFkk mÙkj lkE;oknh 'kkluA Hkkjr dk :l rFkk vU; mÙkj lkE;oknh ns 'kks a ds lkFk la ca /A

Disintegration of the ‘Second World’ and the Collapse of Bipolarity.New entities in world politics: Russia, Balkan states and Central Asian states,

Introduction of democratic politics and capitalism in post-communist regimes. India’s

relations with Russia and other post-communist countries.

3- fo'o jktuhfr es a s a vejhdh opZ Lo ,d&i{kokn dk foLrkj % vQxkfuLrku] izFke [kkM+ h ;q }] 9@11 ds iz fr iz frfØ;k rFkk bjkd ij vkØe.kA vkfFkZ d rFkk oS pkfjd {ks =kks a es a vejhdh opZ Lo rFkk mls pq ukS fr;k¡ A vejhdk ds lkFk Hkkjr

ds la ca /ks a dk uohuhdj.kAUS Dominance in World Politics:

Emergence(Growth) of unilateralism: Afghanistan, first Gulf War, response to 9/11 and

attack on Iraq. Dominance and challenge to the US in economy and ideology. India’s

renegotiation of its relationship with the USA.

4- vkfFkZ d ,oa jktuhfrd lÙkk ds oS dfYid ds Unz phu dk vkfFkZ d 'kfDr ds :i es a mÙkj&ekvks oknh nkS j es a mRFkku] ;w jks ih; la ?k dh jpuk ,oa foLrkj] vkfl;ku] Hkkjr&phu la ca /ks a es a cnykoAAlternative Centres of Economic and Political Power:

Rise of China as an economic power in post-Mao era, creation and expansion of

European Union, ASEAN. India’s changing relations with China.

5- mÙkj&'khr ;q } nkS j esa s a nf{k.kh ,f'k;k ikfdLrku rFkk us iky es a turka f=kd&dj.k rFkk iyVkoA Jhya dk es a tkrh; la ?k"kZ ] vkfFkZ d oS 'ohdj.k dk bl {ks =k ij izHkkoA nf{k.kh ,f'k;k es a la ?k"kZ rFkk 'kka fr la ca /h iz ;klA Hkkjr ds iM+ kS lh ns 'kks a ds

lkFk la ca /ASouth Asia in the Post-Cold War Era:

Democratisation and its reversals in Pakistan and Nepal. Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka,

Impact of economic globalization on the region. Conflicts and efforts for peace in South

Asia. India’s relations with its neighbours.


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6- ,d /q z oh; fo'o es a s a va rjkZ "Vª h; la xBu la ;qDr jk"Vª dk iq uxZ Bu ,oa Hkfo";A iq uxZ fBr la ;q Dr jk"Vª es a Hkkjr dk LFkkuA u, va rjkZ "Vª h; ik=kks a dk mn; % u, va rjkZ "Vª h; vkfFkZ d la xBu] xS j&ljdkjh la xBuA ubZ oS 'oh; 'kkflr laLFkk,¡ dgk¡ rd

yks drka f=kd rFkk mÙkjnk;h gS a \International Organizations in a unipolar World:

Restructuring and the future of the UN. India’s position in the restructured UN. Rise of

new international actors: new international economic organisations, NGOs. How

democratic and accountable are the new institutions of global governance?

7- ledkyhu fo'o es a sa lq j{kk lq j{kk la ca /h ikja ifjd fpa rk,¡ rFkk fujL=khdj.k la c/h uhfr;k¡ A vikja ifjd vFkok ekuork dh lq j{kk % oS f'od xjhch] LokLF; ,oa f'k{kkA LFkkukUrj.k ,oa ekuokf/dkj laca /h fo"k;ASecurity in Contemporary World:

Traditional concerns of security and politics of disarmament. Non-traditional or human

security: global poverty, health and education. Issues of human rights and migration.8- fo'o jktuhfr es a s a i;kZ oj.k vkS j iz kd` frd la lk/ku

i;kZ oj.kh; vka nks yu rFkk oS f'od i;kZ oj.kh; ekud dk fodklA ijaijkxr rFkk lka >h lEink la caèkh la ?k"kZ A ew yoklh vkS j muds vf/dkjA oS f'od i;kZ oj.k la ca /h fookn ij Hkkjr dk i{kAEnvironment and Natural Resources in Global Politics:

Environment movement and evolution of global environmental norms. Conflicts over

traditional and common property resources. Rights of indigenous people. India’s stand

in global environmental debates.

9- oS 'ohdj.k rFkk blds vkyks pd vkfFkZ d] lka Ld` frd rFkk jktuhfrd iz n'kZ uA oS 'ohdj.k ds ifj.kkeks a dh iz d` fr la ca /h fookn oS 'ohdj.k fojks/h vka nks yuA oS 'ohdj.k ds dk;Z {ks =k

es a Hkkjr rFkk blds fojks/ es a la ?k"kZ AGlobalisation and Its Critics.

Economic, cultural and political manifestations. Debates on the nature of consequences

of globalisation. Anti-globalisation movements. India as an arena of globalization and

struggle against it.

Hkkx&[k % Lora =k Hkkjr es a jktuhfr Politics of India Since Independence10- jk"Vª&fuekZ Z .k dh pq ukS fr;k¡

jk"Vª&fuekZ .k ds ckjs es a usg: dh lks p % Hkkjr foHkktu dh fojklr % 'kj.kkfFkZ ;ks a ds iq uLFkkZ iu dh pq ukS rh] d'ehj leL;kA jkT;ks a dk xBu ,oa iq uxZ Bu] Hkk"kk dks ys dj jktuhfrd la?k"kZ A

Nation-Building and Its Problems:Nehru’s approach to nation-building: Legacy of partition: challenge of ‘refugee’

resettlement, the Kashmir problem. Organisation and reorganization of states; Political

conflicts over language.


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11- ,d nyh; izHkq Ro (opZ Lo) dk nkS j izFke rhu vke pq uko] jk"Vª h; Lrj ij dka xz s l ds izHkq Ro dh iz d` fr] jkT; Lrj ij izHkq Ro dh vleryrk] dka xz s l dh xBcU/urk dh iz d` frA iz eq [k foi{kh nyA

Era of One-Party Dominance:First three general elections, nature of Congress dominance at the national level, uneven

dominance at the state level, coalitional nature of Congress. Major opposition parties.

12- fu;ks ftr fodkl dh jktuhfr ia po"khZ ; ;kstuk,¡ ] jkT;&{ks =k dh O;kidrk rFkk uohu vkfFkZ d fgrks a dk mn~ xeA vdky ,oa ia po"khZ ; ;ks tukvks a dk fuyEcuA gfjr Øka fr rFkk bles a jktuhfrd cnykoAPolitics of Planned Development

Five year plans, expansion of state sector and the rise of new economic interests.

Famine and suspension of five year plans. Green revolution and its political fallouts.

13- Hkkjr ds fons 'k la ca /

us g: dh fons 'k uhfrA 1962 dk Hkkjr&phu ;q }] 1965 rFkk 1971 ds Hkkjr&ikd ;q }] Hkkjr dk ijek.kq &dk;Z Øe rFkk fo'o jktuhfr ds cnyrs lehdj.kAIndia’s External Relations

Nehru’s foreign policy. Sino-Indian war of 1962, Indo-Pak war of 1965 and 1971.

India’s nuclear programme and shifting alliances in world politics.

14- dka xz s z s l iz .kkyh % pq ukS fr;k¡ vkS j iq uZ LFkkiuk us g# ds i'pkr~ jktuhfrd mÙkjkf/kdkjA xS j&dka xz slokn rFkk 1967 ds pq uko ifj.kkeks a es a ifjorZ u dh >ydA dka xz s l es a foHkktu rFkk iq uxZ Bu] 1971 ds pq uko es a dka xz s l dh thr] ̂ xjhch gVkvks* dh jktuhfrAChallenge to and Restoration of Congress System:

Political succession after Nehru. Non-Congressism and electoral upset of 1967,Congress split and reconstitution, Congress’ victory in 1971 elections, politics of ‘garibi

hatao’.

15- la oS/kfud O;oLFkk dk la dV ukS dj'kkgh rFkk U;k;ikfydk dh ̂ iz frc}rk* dh [kks tA xq tjkr es a uofuekZ .k vkanks yu rFkk fcgkj vka nks yuA vkikrdky % iz la x la oS/kkfud ,oa la oS/kfud ifjek.k] vkikrdky dk fojksèkA 1977 ds

pq uko rFkk turk ikVhZ dk mn;A ukxfjd Lora =krkvks a laca /h la xBuks a dk mn~ xeACrisis of the Constitutional Order:

Search for ‘committed’ bureaucracy and judiciary. Navnirman movement in Gujarat and

the Bihar movement. Emergency: context, constitutional and extra-constitutional

dimensions, resistance to emergency. 1977 elections and the formation of Janata Party.Rise of civil liberties organisations.

16- {ks =kh; vkdka {kk,¡ ,oa la ?k"kZ{ks =kh; nyks a dk mn;A ia tkc es a la dV&fLFkfr rFkk 1984 ds fl[k fojks/h na xs a A d'ehj dh fLFkfrA

mÙkjiw ohZ Hkkjr es a pq ukS fr;k¡ rFkk iz frfØ;k,¡ A


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Regional Aspirations and Conflicts

Rise of regional parties. Punjab

syllabus rbse 12

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