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reference & modelling Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and semantics

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Page 1: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

reference & modellingSwiss Art Research Infrastructure

development and semantics

Page 2: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 2

Page 3: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 3

Creator

Author

Physical Object

Symbols

DateType of Object

DateType

Digital ObjectRights

AuthorDigital Objects

Page 4: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 4

Creator

Author

Physical Object

Symbols

DateType of Object

DateType

Digital ObjectRights

AuthorDigital Objects

Page 5: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Semantic Architecture: development and novelty - CORDH meeting Zurich 22/23 May 2019 5

Persons Artworks Group

EventsPlaces Bibliographic item

Digital Objects

Built Works

Page 6: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Semantic Architecture: development and novelty - CORDH meeting Zurich 22/23 May 2019 6

Persons Artworks Group

EventsPlaces Bibliographic item

Digital Objects

Built Works

Page 7: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Semantic Architecture: development and novelty - CORDH meeting Zurich 22/23 May 2019 7

Persons

• GND Agrelon• SIKART• MARC21• VIAF• ULAN• CDWA• CCO• VRA• Schema

Page 8: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Semantic Architecture: development and novelty - CORDH meeting Zurich 22/23 May 2019 8

E21 Person

E42 Identifier

E67 Birth

F51 Pursuit

P98

P1

P14i

Page 9: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Semantic Architecture: development and novelty - CORDH meeting Zurich 22/23 May 2019 9

Conceptual Entity

Type

Dimension

Physical Object

Actor

Time-span

Event

Conceptual EntityActor Literal

Appellation

Actor

Mother & Birth

Event Time-span

Actor Literal

Literal

Creation

Physical Object Event

Page 10: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Semantic Architecture: development and novelty - CORDH meeting Zurich 22/23 May 2019 10

Page 11: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Semantic Architecture: development and novelty - CORDH meeting Zurich 22/23 May 2019 11

Page 12: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Semantic Architecture: development and novelty - CORDH meeting Zurich 22/23 May 2019 12

Page 13: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 13

Page 14: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 14

Page 15: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 15

social relationships

uncertainty

conceptual creation

Page 16: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 16

social relationships

uncertainty

conceptual creation

Page 17: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 17

social relationships

- Person A is student of Person B

- Person C is patron of Person D

- Person E is cousin of Person F

- Person G is godchild of Person H

Page 18: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 18

social relationships

E21 Person

SRPC3 in social relation

E55 Type E21 Person

P01 has domain

P02 has rangeSRP3 relation type

Page 19: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 19

social relationships

uncertainty

conceptual creation

Page 20: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 20

uncertainty

The problem of uncertainty is a classical one. We subdivide the

issue into four different ones:

- imprecise information

- incomplete information

- inconsistent information

- vague information

Page 21: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 21

uncertainty

Imprecise information:

value are present but not precise

Example: The birth of a person is between '01-01-1201' and

’31-12-1201'

Page 22: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 22

uncertainty

Incomplete information:

value of an attribute is unknown but discoverable

Example: The mother of a person is born on the '01-01-1201'.

We do not know her name.

Page 23: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 23

uncertainty

Inconsistent information:

More than one value is present and they are inconsistent with each

other

Example: the birth of a person happened on the '01-01-1201' OR

on the '02-01-1201

Page 24: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 24

uncertainty

vague information:

Situation in which the value of an attribute lack ontological precision

Example: john is young

Page 25: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 25

uncertainty

- imprecise information

- incomplete information

- inconsistent information

- vague information

E55 Type

Page 26: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 26

uncertainty

E41 Appellation

P1 is identified by

rdfs:label “Anonimo Veneziano”

E21 Person

Page 27: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 27

uncertainty

E41 Appellation

P1 is identified by

rdfs:label “Anonimo Veneziano”

E21 Person

P2 has type E55 Type “incomplete”

P2 has type E55 Type “incomplete”

Page 28: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

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E41 Appellation

P1 is identified by

rdfs:label “Anonimo Veneziano”

uncertainty

P2 has type E55 Type “Uncertain”

appellation

birth

“anonimo veneziano”

E21 Person

Page 29: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 29

P2 has type

E41 Appellation

P1 is identified by

rdfs:label “Anonimo Veneziano”

person

appellation

birth

“anonimo veneziano”

uncertainty

E21 Person E55 Type “incomplete”

Page 30: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 30

P2 has type

E55 Type “imprecise”

E67 Birth

E21 Person

P98 brought into life

P4 has time-span

“01-08-1268”

“01-09-1268”

E52 Timespan

P82a

P82b

person

appellation

birth

“anonimo veneziano”

time

“01-08-1268”

“01-09-1268”uncertainty

Page 31: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 31

P2 has type E55 Type “inconsistent”

E67 Birth

E21 Person

P98 brought into life

P4 has time-span E52 Timespan

uncertainty

P4 has time-span

P2 has type E55 Type “inconsistent”E52 Timespan

Page 32: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 32

P2 has type E55 Type “inconsistent”

E67 Birth

E21 Person

P98 brought into life

P4 has time-span E52 Timespan

uncertainty

P4 has time-span

P2 has type E55 Type “inconsistent”E52 Timespan

E55 Type “imprecise”

P2 has type

Page 33: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 33

uncertainty

• advantages: easy to implement and use over current

information structure.

• disadvantages: not a formal method and subjective.

Page 34: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 34

social relationships

uncertainty

conceptual creation

Page 35: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

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others..

Page 37: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 37

terminology & language

vocabularies

others..

Page 38: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 38

gender number&

male female neuter

single plural

terminology

Page 39: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 39

German ➞ deSwiss German ➞ gsw-CH

Austrian German ➞ de-AT

Swiss Standard German ➞ de-CH

de-DE

de-CH

de-AT

gsw-CH

German ➞ de-DEgsw-FR

Page 40: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 40

social types

nationalities

occupation

architecture

vocabularies

Page 41: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February 2020 41

Reference Data Models

Swiss Art Research Infrastructure

where

https://docs.swissartresearch.net

https://www.swissartresearch.net

Resourceshttps://github.com/swiss-art-research-net/

Page 42: Swiss Art Research Infrastructure development and ...new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/cidoc_sig_SARI.pdf · 3 Swiss Art Research Infrastructure - CRM-SIG meeting Athens 25 February

THANK YOU