(sustainable) logistics at the world bank - rgit-usa.com sector involvement - ppp infrastructure...
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(Sustainable) Logistics at the World Bank
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 2
*World Bank Group & Logistics
* Importance of logistics
* Aspects related to logistics
* Multi-donor Trust Fund on Sustainable Logistics
* Program/progress
* Themes/projects
* Jeroen Haver
* Transport & Logistics Specialist
* Transport & ICT Global Practice (per 1 July 2014)
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 3
* Primary WBG-units involved with Logistics (per 1 July 2014):
• Trade Global Practice
• Transport Global Practice
• IFC Advisory Services
• PPP Cross Cutting Solutions Area
* Focus areas and Funds:
• Low-Emission Transport
• Multi-donor-Trust-Fund Sustainable Logistics
• Trust Fund on Trade facilitation
• Private sector involvement - PPP infrastructure finance
World Bank Group & Logistics
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 4
Importance of Logistics
• Logistics cost impact the Poor1
• Logistics substantial part of costs of basic goods (up to 30%)
• Basic good represent 20-30% household income, for the poor: 70%
• Logistics costs impact small farmers disproportionately1
• Average logistic costs for small farm 40%, versus 21% for large(r) farms
• Logistics costs impact all small firms disproportionately1
• Average logistic costs for small firms 13% versus 7% for large(r) firms
• Logistics is a driver of competitiveness and jobs2
• Inefficient and inadequate transportation, logistics and trade-related
infrastructure and services can severely impede a country's ability to
compete on a global scale
1 Jordan Z Schwartz, World Bank, at Sustainable Logistics Conference, The Hague Feb 2014; & M.
Reyes, LAC Logistics Firm Study, World Bank
2 www.worldbank.org: Trade Facilitation
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 5
Aspects related to Logistics
• Infrastructure: roads, waterways, ports, airports/aviation, rail
(Transport GP, PPP-CCSA, IFC)
• Reducing emissions, improving road safety, training & education
logistical activities (Transport GP)
• Agro-logistics, Port-Cities & Urban Logistics, Green supply chains
(Trust Fund-Sustainable Logistics)
• Trade-facilitation, Customs, Regulation (Trade GP)
• Logistics Performance Index (Trade GP)
• Total Logistics lending/spending: $4 bln p.a. ≈ 7.5% of WBG (FY12)
• Total of current active Transport related projects: 199, $40 bln
• Total of current active Transport projects with a Trade Facilitation and
Logistics (TFL)-component: 147 (74%) and $32.5 bln (83%) 1
1 Actual size of TFL-component within these projects is significantly smaller (under
review)
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 6
Multi-donor Trust Fund on
Sustainable Logistics
*MDTF-SL • Developing and extending WBG’s analytical work on sustainable
logistics
• Strong partnership with Netherlands logistics sector and international knowledge network of experts
• Client-focused, bank-executed Trust Fund
• 3 Main pillars:
• Green Supply Chains
• Agro-Logistics
• Urban Logistics & Port-Cities
• www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sustainabledevelopment/brief/sustainable-logistics-trust-fund
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 7
Where are we at?
• Formal signatures in September 2013
• Initial donor: The Netherlands. $2.5mln
• Launch conference in February 2014, The Hague
• Client-focused, bank-executed Trust Fund
• 3 Main pillars:
• Green Supply Chains
• Agro-Logistics
• Urban Logistics & Port-Cities
• Knowledge development and dissemination
• Global knowledge network
• Database of experts & expertise (case studies)
• Position notes on 3 themes – on web site (Fransoo; Van der Vorst; Blanco)
• Start of initial batch of projects in June 2014
• Next round in 2015
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 8
Output
• MDTF-SL:
• Means: Pilot/case studies, research, activities (dissemination, workshops etc.)
• Output: Policy recommendations, guidelines, toolkits, best practices, database, briefs
• Focus: New / innovative insights re. 3 topics; demonstrated client needs
• Applicable to : low-to-middle-income countries, nascent and emerging economies
• Requirement: Replicable
• External Expertise:
• If handled by borrower / client country
• WBG Procurement rules and guidelines: UNDB Online, WBG eprocurement2
• If handled by MDTF-SL –team or WB TTL:
• >= $ 250,000: Full competitive selection
• < $250,000: Simplified competitive selection
• < $ 50,000: Single Source selection
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 9
MDTF-SL Themes (I)
*Green Supply Chains • Climate-related and local environmental impacts from transport
of goods
• Competitiveness of exports in ‘global value chains that are monitored for their carbon footprint’
*Examples of Pipeline projects:1
A. ASEAN – Enhancing Connectivity project
1 The examples given here and on following slides are from the initial batch of projects that have been in pipeline and have been approved recently or are about to be.
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 10
ASEAN
A. Enhancing ASEAN Connectivity Monitoring & Evaluation
• A study that includes a replicable methodology to measure impacts of improved logistics corridors on CO2 emissions and food waste.
• Part of major ACIM program
*Project Phases
• Assess the existing ACIM
• Evaluate language choice for monitoring purposes
• Develop a qualitative and quantitative assessment strategy
• Propose appropriate output and outcome indicators
• Implement a capacity building plan
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 11
MDTF-SL Themes (II)
*Agro-Logistics
• Food security and competitiveness of agricultural exports
• Sustainable reduction logistics costs
• Reduction in food losses across supply chain
*Example of Pipeline projects:
A. Indonesia project
B. Kenya Food waste
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 12
Indonesia
A. Indonesia Farm-to-Market Connectivity
• Identifying connectivity gaps contributing to food insecurity
• and hindering development of key agricultural marketing chains
• Identifying potential reduction in loss between farm and market
• Disadvantaged areas
*Project Phases
• Development of indicators
• Methodology for targeted logistics chains
• Assessing efficiencies logistics chains
(Field surveys)
• Target interventions, building local capacity
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 13
Kenya Food Waste
B. Kenya Food Waste
• Review food logistics chains in highly productive areas
• Determine effective interventions to help reduce post-harvest
losses
*Project Phases
• Trace agri-products from farm gate to market
• Measure food loss at each stage
• Recommend targeted interventions
• Survey-based methodology + interviews
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 14
MDTF-SL Themes (III)
*Urban Logistics & Port-Cities
• Urban congestion from retail distribution of goods
• Sustainable design and operation of port-cities
*Example of Pipeline projects:
A. Mombasa project
B. Casablanca project
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 15
Mombasa
A. Mombasa project
• To analyze and measure the impact of port activities on the
development of the city
• Positive and negative externalities generated by the port
• Formulate mitigation measures and design an effective urban
development plan
*Project Phases
• In-field round table
• Desk review and field visits
• Methodology development
• Disseminate results
June 16-18, 2014 Transport & Mobility Fact Finding Mission 16
Casablanca
B. Casablanca project
• To reduce impact of logistics to urban congestion
• Better understanding of contributing factors in local situation
(case study)
• Input for National Guidebook on Urban Logistics
*Project Phases
• Desk and field study (traffic and logistic
delivery patterns)
• Long term vision / solutions
• Comparison to other cities
• Development National Guidebook