sustainable design at hok - colombia
TRANSCRIPT
Empresa de diseño integral
Servicios
Advance StrategiesA hit tFundada en 1955
1 800+ profesionales
ArchitectureConstruction Services
EngineeringInteriors
Europa22 oficinas a nivel mundial
1,800+ profesionalesLighting
PlanningVisual Communications
London
MercadosAviationC i lNorte America
AtlantaChicagoDallasH t
Asia/PacificoBeijingH K
CommercialCorporateCulturalEducationHouston
Kansas CityLos AngelesMexico CityMiami
Hong KongShangai
EducationGovernmentHealth CareHospitalityJ tiNew York
OrlandoOttawaSan FranciscoSt Louis
JusticeMixed-UseResidentialRetailSt. Louis
TampaTorontoWashington, DC
Science + TechnologySport Venue EventTransportation
HOK SUSTAINABLE
DESIGN
Principles, Strategies and Case Studies
Calentamiento de los oceanos…
Estamos en crisis?
Deforestacion…Desertificacion…
Amazonian Clearcutting
Para mantener nuestrosnuestros
estándares actuales de
vida necesitaríamos
4 planetas Tierra
1 camión de bienes =
32 camiones de desechos
Donde vivimos
1975 2005 2015
Costa Rica 42.5 % 61.7 % 66.8 %All developing countries 26.4 % 42 % 48.6 %
Latin America and the Caribbean 61.1 % 76.7 % 80.9 %
% % %Source :UN (United Nations). 2004. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York
World 37.2 % 48.3 % 53.5 %
EDIFICIOS REPRESENTAN:17% del consumo de agua
25% de la madera producida
50% de la producción de CFC50% de la producción de CFC
40% de la producción de energía
33% del total de las emisiones de dióxido de carbono
40% del material enviado a rellenos sanitarios en los E.U.A.
Consumo de energía (USA) Consumo de electricidad (USA)
Early Sustainable Work driven by Individuals vs. Firmwide Mandate
HOK receives multiple Sustainable Awards before the USGBC is founded in 1993Firmwide Mandate USGBC is founded in 1993
3M Austin Center1986 NAPC Environmental Award
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101955
HOK is founded in St. Louis in 1955
GTE Training CenterGTE Training Center1982 IDRC Environmental Planning Award Tucson Mall
1983 ALCA Environmental Award
1993 HOK’s Executive Committee establishes S bl D
Knowledge and Resources
Bwetween 1993 and to-date: HOK launchesSustainable Design as a
Core Value
HOK launches www.hoksustainabledesign.com, publishes “The HOK Guidebook to Sustainable Design”, and shares “Lessons Learned” a Post O E l d fOccupancy Evaluation study of nine sustainable projects at the AIA National Convention in LA
Between 1993 and to-date:
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101955
1993 USGBC is foundedHOK develops a large, globe spanning data base of resources, best practices, and expertise, holds LEED workshops and seminars,workshops and seminars, holds a Sustainable Bootcamp in 2000 and in 2006 a Sustainable Summit
HOK to-date has more than 350 LEED accredited professionals on staff
Si i f
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101955
HOK to-date has designed 15 LEED / BREEAM certified buildings and has 37 projects actively pursuing certification in a wide variety of markets
Six consecutive years of recognition on the AIA COTE “Top 10 Green projects” list
in a wide variety of markets
Emory University
IBM Tivoli Systems
HOK Office San Francisco
40 Grosvenor Place
Emory University
22-26 Whitehall Winrock International
HOK OfficeSt. Louis
CORTEXOne
toto date 15 LEED / BREEAM certified projectsdate 15 LEED / BREEAM certified projects
NortelNetworks Nidus Center Barclays HQ
ConfidentialPhoenix
San MateoForensic Lab. Delta Airline Terminal
HOK OfficeToronto
toto--date 15 LEED / BREEAM certified projectsdate 15 LEED / BREEAM certified projects
toto--date 37 LEED / BREEAM registered projectsdate 37 LEED / BREEAM registered projects1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101955
“An Inconvinient Truth”Gana el Oscar
Resultados de la Comisión de las Naciones Gana el Oscar
2007Conferencia del Medioambiente Humano de las
Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Ambiente y
el Desarrollo (mejor conocida como la Al GNaciones Unidas,
Estocolmo
1972
conocida como la Comisión Brundtland)
1987
Al Gore“An Inconvinient Truth”
2006
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
La International Union forConservation of Nature
1982
USGBC crea
1994
Premio Nobel de
2007
Conservation of Naturepublica “World Charter for
Nature”la Paz
Desarrollo que permite satisfacer las necesidades del presente sin comprometer la
SUSTENTABILIDAD
necesidades del presente sin comprometer la capacidad de generaciones futuras de satisfacer sus propias necesidades
Comision Brundtland, 1987La capacidad de mantener ciertos procesos o estadosLa capacidad de mantener ciertos procesos o estados de manera indefinida
DefinicionesDefiniciones
DISEÑO SUSTENTABLE
Es el arte de diseñar objetos físicos, el entorno construido o bienes y servicios de manera que
cumplan con criterios de sustentabilidad ó i i l ló ieconómica, social y ecológica
Centrado en el hombre
Un sistema de autoevaluación para elLEED es:diseño y construcción de edificioscertificado por terceros
DefinicionesDefiniciones
Una manera de evaluarnuestro impacto en el medioambiente
voluntario (por ahora)voluntario (por ahora)
LEEDTM Certified 26 – 32 puntos
4 niveles de certificacion:
Silver 33 – 38 puntosGold 39 – 51 puntosPlatinum 52+ puntosPlatinum 52+ puntos
• Control de erosion
Mitigacion del impacto del automovil
Manejo de aguas de lluviaManejo de aguas de lluvia
Proteccion del habitat
Reduccion del efecto de islas de calor
Sustainable Sites
• Reduccion del uso de agua para riego
• Reduccion de la produccion de desperdicios caseros
Water Efficiency
• Tecnologias innovativas para el manejo de aguas servidas
Building commissioning• Building commissioning
• Optimizar el performance del uso de la energia
• Utilizar enegergias renovables
Energy and Atmosphere• Manejo de refrigerantes
• Reciclado de desechos caseros
• Uso de materiales regionales certificados
• Uso de material con alto contenido de material reciclado• Uso de material con alto contenido de material reciclado
• Manejo de los desechos de construccion
Materials and Resources• Performance de la calidad de aire interior
M j l il i• Mejoras en la ventilacion
• Uso de material de baja emision de CFCs
• Control individual de los sistemas de ventilacion y temperatura
Indoor Environmental Quality• Acceso a luz natural y vistas
• Educacion de los ocupantes• Educacion de los ocupantes
• Master Plan sustentables
• Desempeno ejemplar
Innovation and Design Process
• Metas para el desarrollo de vecindarios
95+ Professionals including:
Pl L d A h U b D GIS Planners – Landscape Architects – Urban Designers - GIS Specialists - Ecologists
• Toronto
• Dubai
D ll• Dallas
• Hong Kong
• Houston
London• London
• New York
• St. Louis
• San Francisco• San Francisco
• Atlanta
• Washington
In line with the Brundtland Commission:
d l h h d f h development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsge e at o s to eet t e ow eeds
HOK SUSTAINABLE DESIGN PRINCIPLESHOK SUSTAINABLE DESIGN PRINCIPLES
whole systems approachi t t d d iintegrated design processdeep green thought and design
minimize Site disturbances
- slowdown unnecessary urban expansion
site
slowdown unnecessary urban expansion- increase public transportation use- reduce Heat Islands- reduce stormwater runoff
minimize Water need
energymaterials
minimize Water need
-reduce the quantity of water needed for the building-reduce Municipal water supply and treatment burden-restore natural water systems
waterieq
minimize Energy need-support ozone protection protocols -move away from fossil fuels-encourage renewable and alternative energy sources
tili ffi i t d t l twaterieq -utilize energy efficient and natural systems-reduce pollution
Whole Systems Approach
minimize Material need
-salvage unused buildings and /or materials
site
salvage unused buildings and /or materials -use materials from local resources-reduce the ecological burden by minimizing use of virgin, high-impact materials-specify materials from rapidly renewable resources-reduce/eliminate waste
energymaterials
improve Indoor Air Quality
- provide clean indoor air- reduce use of materials with VOC’s
i i di id l t l f i t d t
wateriaq
- increase individual controls of environment and system- improve daylight, views to the outdoors
wateriaq
Whole Systems Approach
-holistic thinking-team basedorganic design process-organic design process
-larger team-Users, Operators, Constructors-innovation encouraged
Integrated Design Process
value value added margin
Integrated Design Process
HOK SUSTAINABLE DESIGN STRATEGIES
planning and design based on natural resource managementplanning and design based on natural resource management
appropriate site selection and minimal site disturbance
it li i t l ith t i icapitalizing on natural processes without over-engineering
inform the design process with the native ecosystem model
incorporate appropriate consultants at the outset of the project
Sustainable Case StudiesSustainable Case Studies
• KAUST
• Boubyan Island
• Energy Capital
• Franchise Tax Board
• USAA Norterra Campus
Deep Green Thought and Design
theHOKPlanningGroup KAUST, Saudi Arabia
KAUST J dd h S di A biclimate appropriate plant strategy
buffer surrounding existing mangroves
KAUST, Jeddah Saudi Arabia
narrow streets to promote breeze
pedestrian only town centre
mixed use and compact development layout
predominantly East-West building orientation
Comprehensive Alternative Transportation PlanComprehensive Alternative Transportation Plan
sourcing of local building materials
green construction and grading specification sections
green interior fit out and low flow fixture specification sections
recycling facilities for residents
Deep Green Thought and Design
theHOKPlanningGroup KAUST
Deep Green Thought and Design
theHOKPlanningGroup
B b I l d K i
Boubyan Island, Kuwait
Boubyan Island, Kuwaitbiological diversity surveys
ecosystems studiesecosystems studies
keystone species analysis
environmental impact assessments
preservation and conservation areas delineated
compact development strategy
site appropriate selection for seaport and resort developments
minimally intrusive architectural building form
Deep Green Thought and Design
theHOKPlanningGroup Boubyan Island, Kuwait
Deep Green Thought and Design
theHOKPlanningGroup Energy Capital, UAE
E C i l Ab Dh bipursuing UAE LEED certification
human scale development pattern mixed use
Energy Capital, Abu Dhabi
human scale development pattern, mixed use, walk-able distances, etc
community scale shade structure to ameliorate microclimate and reduce building cooling loads,
d f d tand façade costs
geodesic condensation dome for water collection and exotic garden
solar appropriate building orientation incorporating Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)
native/adaptive planting strategynative/adaptive planting strategy
connected to larger public transit loop
Deep Green Thought and Design
theHOKPlanningGroup Energy Capital, UAE
Deep Green Thought and Design
HOK Franchise Tax Board
Franchise Tax Board, S t CA1’000’000 SF new construction
Goals included:
Sacramento CA
20% better performance than Title 24 standards;daylight harvesting
incorporating renewable energy sources, such as p g gyphotovoltaic panels and solar heated domestic waterminimizing water consumption
improving indoor air quality
using recycled and recyclable materials capturing, retaining and filtering rainwater runoff
integrating alternative transportation to reduce reliance t bil on automobiles
Deep Green Thought and Design
HOK Franchise Tax Board
Deep Green Thought and Design
HOK USAA Norterra Campus
USAA Norterra Campus, Ph i AZPhoenix AZEnergy and Daylighting
30% energy reduction30% energy reduction
Rigorous application of building orientation anfenestration
Passive sun control with electronic illumination controls
Daylight harvesting into large workplace zones
Lessons Learned
Tangible benefits to employee health
Safety and Welfare are green strategies
Deep Green Thought and Design
HOK USAA Norterra Campus
Deep Green Thought and Design
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Reserve Forest Area
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Energy City
Entertainment City
MITTIC (IT/Telecom)
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Entertainment CityEntertainment City Off.Energy City OfficesEnergy City Mixed Usegy yIT ParkHigh Density ResidentialMedium Density Resid.Low Density ResidentialPublic FacilitiesRetailHotelOpen SpaceI f t tInfrastructureCorridor Lots
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Entertainment CityEntertainment City Off.Energy City OfficesEnergy City Mixed Usegy yIT ParkHigh Density ResidentialMedium Density Resid.Low Density ResidentialPublic FacilitiesRetailHotelOpen SpaceI f t tInfrastructureCorridor Lots
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
MITTC – zona residencial
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Energy City – Boulevard comercial
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
PAISAJISMO COMO INFRAESTRUCTURA
Manejo de aguas de lluvia• Promover la percolación y recarga de las aguas subterráneas
Landscape
ADDED FUNCTION
• Disminuir la velocidad de escorrentía• Mejorar la calidad del agua
Engineering
Landscape
• Utilizar las soluciones paisajísticas como parte del sistema de manejo de aguas de lluvia ‐minimizar el uso de alcantarillado, sin ,embargo un sistema básico será necesario
LANDSCAPE INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
PAISAJISMO COMO INFRAESTRUCTURA
Manejo de aguas de lluvia1. Bio-swale a lo largo de bulevares y calles
2. Lagunas de retención menores incorporadas al tratamiento paisajístico de parques linealestratamiento paisajístico de parques lineales
3. Lagunas de retención de mayores dimensiones en los parques mas importantes
4. Pavimentos permeables
5. Maximizar las áreas plantadas para fomentar la percolación naturalpercolación natural
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
PAISAJISMO COMO INFRAESTRUCTURA
Manejo de aguas de lluvia
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
PAISAJISMO COMO INFRAESTRUCTURA
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
THE BIG IDEA & DESIGN APPROACH
Energy City
Additional development was influenced by the urban fabric.urban fabric.
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
PAISAJISMO COMO INFRAESTRUCTURA
Manejo de aguas de lluvia
Centro Urbano
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
C t U bManejo de aguas de lluvia
Centro Urbano
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Manejo de aguas de lluviaC t U bCentro Urbano
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Energy City – Parque Lineal
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
PAISAJISMO COMO INFRAESTRUCTURA
Manejo de aguas de lluvia
Parque central
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
PAISAJISMO COMO INFRAESTRUCTURA
Manejo de aguas de lluvia
Parque central
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
PAISAJISMO COMO INFRAESTRUCTURA
Manejo de aguas de lluvia
Parque central
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
THE BIG IDEA & DESIGN APPROACH
MITTC
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
PAISAJISMO COMO INFRAESTRUCTURA
Manejo de aguas de lluvia
MITTC
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
PAISAJISMO COMO INFRAESTRUCTURA
Manejo de aguas de lluvia
MITTC
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
C t U bManejo de aguas de lluvia
Centro Urbano
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Manejo de aguas de lluviaC t U bCentro Urbano
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia
Manejo de aguas de lluviaC t U bCentro Urbano
Navi Mumbai Master PlanIndia