sustainability and inclusivity in jkr project...

SUSTAINABILITY AND

INCLUSIVITY IN JKR

PROJECT

IMPLEMENTATION

Ar. YONG RAZIDAH RASHID

25 JUNE 2019

CONTENT

Introduction

Sustainability in 11th Malaysia Plan

Sustainable Development in JKR

Inclusive Development in JKR

Accessibility Survey

Enhancing Strategies

Conclusion

Sustainability is achieved through

attaining A balance between inter-

dependant social, environmental and

economic factors.

Sustainable development is the

framework though which sustainability

is delivered and driven within the

development context.

Sustainable development not only

encompasses the environmental and

economic aspect but fulfilled the social

aspect that warrants for equitable

social environment.

INTRODUCTION

Malaysia, six strategic thrusts were outlined to attain the Sustainable

Development Goals as contained in the 11th Malaysia Plan (2016-

2020) to enhance inclusiveness towards an equitable society, improve

wellbeing for all, accelerate human capital development for an

advanced nation, pursue green growth for sustainability and resilience,

strengthen infrastructure to support economic expansion and re-

engineer economic growth for greater prosperity (Eleventh Malaysia

Plan, 2015).

SUSTAINABILITY IN 11TH MALAYSIA PLAN

PILLAR V : ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH GREEN GROWTH

STRATEGY C1: INTENSIFYING

CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION

1.Increasing contribution of

renewable energy in power

generation

2.Optimizing energy use

through demand side

management practices

3.Encouraging low carbon

mobility

4.Promoting green buildings

5.Strengthening waste

management

6.Expanding green market

7.Intensifying sustainable

agriculture, forestry, and

other land use


ENHANCING INCLUSIVENESS TOWARDS AN

EQUITABLE SOCIETY

PILLAR II : ENHANCING INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT & WELL BEING

World : 15% (1 billion) of world population is OKU people

7.7 billion (WHO, 2018)

Malaysia : There are 487,904 registered OKU members

throughout the country as at Nov 8, 2018 (JKM, 2018)

Aging population,> 65 year 2,098,900 from 32,588,031

population (DOSM, January 2019)

At present, there are a total of 3,782 OKU employees in the

ministries, and the target is to reach 12,811


INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT

Inclusivity is defined as ‘The practice or

policy of including people who might

otherwise be excluded or marginalized, such

as those who have physical or mental

disabilities and members of minority groups.’

-Oxford Dictionaries

OKU ACTION PLAN 2016-2022 (KPWKM)

• Empowering persons with disabilities

• Despite continuous improvement in providing services and support to empower OKU, there is still room to create a more conducive environment for the OKU.

• The focus of the Eleventh Plan will continue to provide a more conducive and OKU-friendly environment for active, productive and independent living.

• Creating a friendly physical environment for OKU Barrier-free access to public places is an important element of independent living. To this end, the enforcement of the Uniform Building By-Laws for Universal Access 1984 will be strengthened to ensure compliance to universal design and creating a disabled-friendly physical environment.

• Existing Government buildings will also be upgraded in compliance with the By-Laws.

“Universal design” means the design of

products, environments, programmes and

services to be usable by all people, to the

greatest extent possible, without the need

for adaptation or specialized design.

“Universal design” shall not exclude

assistive devices for particular groups of

persons with disabilities where this is

needed. (United Nation)

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN JKR

JKR Strategic Plan 2016-2020 : Theme 4,

Leading Sustainability

JKR Sustainability and Green Mission 2.0

JKR MS ISO 14001:2015 SPAS

JKR MS ISO 50001:2011 SPT

Green Rating Tools: pH JKR & My CREST

JKR Sustainable Development Policy

2016- 2020

Various guidelines for Sustainable

Development (ie: EnMs guideline, Energy

Audit Guideline, Day lighting Design

guideline, etc.)

INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT IN JKR

BUILDING ACCESSIBILITY SURVEY


METODOLOGI :

Tahap pematuhan aksesbiliti OKU bagi bangunan kerajaan dinilai

berdasarkan ketetapan Undang-Undang Kecil Bangunan Seragam 1984

(UUK 34A) dan juga pematuhan kepada MS 1184: Universal Design and

Accessibility in the Built Environment – Code of Practice.

Kaji selidik hanya dilaksanakan ke atas bangunan kerajaan sediada

yang telah dilaksanakan oleh JKR di bawah RMKe-9 & 10 ( 2006 - 2015)

Kaji selidik ini tidak meliputi bangunan kuarters kediaman.

OBJEKTIF :

Untuk mendapatkan maklumbalas dalam menyediakan statistik tahap

aksesibiliti / kebolehsampaian golongan OKU bagi bangunan-bangunan

kerajaan yang dilaksanakan oleh JKR



LALUAN AKSES DARI

TEMPAT

LETAK KERETA

LALUAN DARI LUAR KE DALAM BANGUNAN

LALUAN BEBAS HALANGAN KERUSI RODA

TANDAS

OKU

1 2

3 4

Parkir kereta OKU disediakan berdekatan dengan pintu masuk utama tidak melebihi 50 meter

Ruang parkir kereta cukup untuk pengguna OKU keluar masuk kenderaan dengan selamat

Papan tanda parkir OKU dipasang pada ketinggian 1500 mm

TEMPAT LETAK

KERETA

1 BUILDING ACCESSIBILITY SURVEY


Laluan ke bangunan disediakan daripada kawasan persekitaran luar atau kawasan parkir bagi aksesibiliti keluar dan masuk bangunan.

Laluan mempunyai warna yang berbeza dengan warna di sekitarnya serta menggunakan jubin pandu arah untuk OKU cacat penglihatan.

LALUAN DARI LUAR KE DALAM

BANGUNAN



Landas angkat ≥

1200 mm lebar

dengan susur

tangan

Lebar laluan

koridor/pintu ≥ 900

mm (biasa)

Lebar laluan koridor/

pintu ≥ 1000 mm

(hospital / kompleks

sukan)

LALUAN BEBAS

HALANGAN KERUSI RODA DISEDIAKAN



Sekurang-kurangnya satu

tandas awam boleh diakses

oleh kerusi roda dan yang

mempunyai sinki basuh

tangan rel pemegang

Tandas OKU mempunyai

simbol yang mudah

dikenalpasti

TANDAS OKU



Kuala Lumpur 4%

Putrajaya 2%

Selangor 4%

N.Sembilan 34%

Johor 11%

Perak 16%

Kedah 11%

Pulau Pinang

6%

Pahang 6%

Terengganu 4%

Kelantan 2%

TABURAN MAKLUMBALAS KAJI SOAL SELIDIK OKU MENGIKUT NEGERI

Kuala Lumpur

Putrajaya

Selangor

N.Sembilan

Johor

Perak

Kedah

Pulau Pinang

Pahang

Terengganu

Kelantan


PEJABAT 37%

INSTITUSI 34%

PENDIDIKAN 16%

KESIHATAN 6%

KEMUDAHAN REKREASI

7%

TABURAN MAKLUMBALAS KAJI SOAL SELIDIK OKU MENGIKUT KATEGORI BANGUNAN

Pejabat

Institusi

Pendidikan

Kesihatan

Kemudahan Rekreasi


KATEGORI TIDAK BAIK

27%

KATEGORI BAIK 73%

PERATUSAN BANGUNAN KERAJAAN YANG MEMATUHI KEPERLUAN OKU MENGIKUT KATEGORI

BAIK & TIDAK BAIK

Kategori Tidak Baik

Kategori Baik


PEJABAT INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN KESIHATANKEMUDAHAN

REKREASI

SKALA 1 (TIDAK BAIK) 6 4 5 1 1

SKALA 2 (BAIK) 9 10 5 3 2

SKALA 3 (SANGAT BAIK) 8 7 0 0 1

SK

ALA

1 (TI

DA

K B

AIK

), 6

SK

ALA

1 (TI

DA

K B

AIK

), 4

SK

ALA

1 (TI

DA

K B

AIK

), 5

SK

ALA

1 (TI

DA

K B

AIK

), 1

SK

ALA

1 (TI

DA

K B

AIK

), 1

SK

ALA

2 (BA

IK) , 9

SK

ALA

2 (BA

IK) , 1

0

SK

ALA

2 (BA

IK) , 5

SK

ALA

2 (BA

IK) , 3

SK

ALA

2 (BA

IK) , 2

SK

ALA

3 (SA

NG

AT

BA

IK), 8

SK

ALA

3 (SA

NG

AT

BA

IK), 7

SK

ALA

3 (SA

NG

AT

BA

IK), 0

SK

ALA

3 (SA

NG

AT

BA

IK), 0

SK

ALA

3 (SA

NG

AT

BA

IK), 1

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

TAHAP AKSESIBILITI OKU (SKALA 1-3) MENGIKUT KATEGORI BANGUNAN


TEMPAT LETAK KERETA 28%

LALUAN BEBAS HALANGAN

27%

TANDAS OKU 26%

LALUAN LUAR KE DLM BANGUNAN

19%

PERATUSAN KETIDAKPATUHAN KEPADA KRITERIA PENILAIAN TAHAP AKSESIBILITI OKU DI BANGUNAN KERAJAAN


Kaedah Penyenggaraan Zon Negeri Bil. Bangunan

(Buah)

Penswastaan

Utara

Perlis

Kedah

Pulau Pinang

Perak

3

3

4

6

Sabah Sabah 9

Penswastaan

Selatan

Melaka

Negeri Sembilan

Johor

3

1

4

Sarawak Sarawak 20

Penswastaan

Timur

Kelantan

Terengganu

Pahang

4

3

4

Terma Kontrak Tengah Kuala Lumpur

Selangor

1

2

JUMLAH 67

• Terdapat 67 Bangunan Gunasama Kerajaan Persekutuan (BGKP) milik Jabatan Perdana Menteri (JPM) yang dikawalselia oleh Bahagian Pengurusan Fasiliti, Kementerian Kerja Raya (BPF).

• Kerja-kerja pengurusan penyelenggaraan bagi bangunan-bangunan tersebut telah dilaksanakan oleh 3 syarikat konsesi yang telah dilantik secara penswastaan dan 1 syarikat konsesi yang telah dilantik secara terma kontrak.


BILANGAN KEMUDAHAN ORANG KELAINAN UPAYA (OKU) DI BANGUNAN GUNASAMA PERSEKUTUAN

(BGSP) MENGIKUT ZON DAN JENIS

BIL.

ZON

BILANGAN

BANGUNAN

JENIS KEMUDAHAN OKU

TANDAS

TEMPAT LETAK

KERETA

RAMP

KERUSI

RODA

LIF

(Handrail / Braille

Call Button)

1 UTARA DAN

SABAH

25 106 36 46 10 31

2 SELATAN DAN

SARAWAK

28 71 36 45 8 17

3 TIMUR 11 19 10 7 4 4

4 TENGAH 3 6 10 1 0 2

JUMLAH 67 202 92 99 22 54

Kemudahan aksessibiliti OKU yang disediakan di bangunan seliaan

KKR di Bangunan Gunasama Persekutuan


Barrier Free

Smart building linkages

Good Way finding

WAYFORWARD: ENHANCING ACCESSIBILITY


Good connectivity

Safe built environment

Design for all


JKR perlu membangunkan kepakaran dalam rekabentuk

universal bagi pematuhan rekabentuk bangunan yang baik &

selamat dlm pelaksanaan projek

Melaksanakan program akses audit dari masa ke semasa

bagi mengenalpasti tahap aksesibiliti kemudahan OKU pada

bangunan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh JKR supaya

penambahbaikan berterusan dalam reka bentuk dapat

dilaksanakan.

Menubuhkan pasukan audit akses di JKR selaras dengan

Strategi 1 : Meningkatkan Aksesibiliti Golongan OKU di

bawah Pelan Tindakan OKU 2016-2022 (KPWKM).

THANK YOU

sustainability and inclusivity in jkr project...

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