SURVIVAL SKILLSSURVIVAL SKILLSTSG FLORES RUDY C.TSG FLORES RUDY C.

SURVIVAL SKILLSSURVIVAL SKILLS

REFERS TO THE GENERAL BODY OF REFERS TO THE GENERAL BODY OF KNOWLEDGE THAT AN INDIVIDUAL KNOWLEDGE THAT AN INDIVIDUAL CAN ADOPT TO REDUCE SHOCK OF CAN ADOPT TO REDUCE SHOCK OF FINDING HIMSELF ISOLATED BEHIND FINDING HIMSELF ISOLATED BEHIND ENEMY LINES, IN A DESOLATED AREA, ENEMY LINES, IN A DESOLATED AREA, OR IN ENEMY HAND.OR IN ENEMY HAND.

OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING RULESRULES

1. SIZE UP THE SITUATION1. SIZE UP THE SITUATION

BE CALM. RECALL SURVIVAL BE CALM. RECALL SURVIVAL TRAINING, EXPECT IT TO WORK. TRAINING, EXPECT IT TO WORK. HOPE FOR THE BEST, BUT BE HOPE FOR THE BEST, BUT BE PREPARED FOR THE WORST.PREPARED FOR THE WORST.

TRY TO DETERMINE WHERE YOU ARETRY TO DETERMINE WHERE YOU ARE

PUT YOURSELF INTO THE ENEMY’S PUT YOURSELF INTO THE ENEMY’S HABITS AND ROUTINEHABITS AND ROUTINE

2. UNDUE HASTE MAKES 2. UNDUE HASTE MAKES WASTEWASTE

DON’T BE TOO EAGER TO MOVE. IT DON’T BE TOO EAGER TO MOVE. IT MAKES YOU CARELESS AND MAKES YOU CARELESS AND IMPATIENTIMPATIENT

DON’T LOOSE YOUR TEMPERDON’T LOOSE YOUR TEMPER

FACE THE FACT THAT DANGER FACE THE FACT THAT DANGER EXISTSEXISTS

3. VANQUISH FEAR AND PANIC3. VANQUISH FEAR AND PANIC

LOOK CAREFULLY AT THE SITUATION LOOK CAREFULLY AT THE SITUATION AND DETERMINE IF YOUR FEAR IS AND DETERMINE IF YOUR FEAR IS JUSTIFIED. YOU WILL USUALLY FIND JUSTIFIED. YOU WILL USUALLY FIND THAT MOST OF YOUR FEAR ARE THAT MOST OF YOUR FEAR ARE IMAGINED.IMAGINED.

INJURY, PAIN OR LONELINESS CAN INJURY, PAIN OR LONELINESS CAN CAUSE PANIC. PLANNING YOUR CAUSE PANIC. PLANNING YOUR ESCAPE CAN KEEP YOUR MIND BUSYESCAPE CAN KEEP YOUR MIND BUSY

4. IMPROVISE4. IMPROVISE

DO SOMETHING TO IMPROVE THE DO SOMETHING TO IMPROVE THE SITUATIONSITUATION

LEARN TO PUT UP NEW AND LEARN TO PUT UP NEW AND UNPLEASANT SITUATIONUNPLEASANT SITUATION

5. VALUE LIVING5. VALUE LIVING

REMEMBER YOUR GOAL-”GETTING REMEMBER YOUR GOAL-”GETTING OUT ALIVE”OUT ALIVE”

CONSERVE YOUR HEALTH AND CONSERVE YOUR HEALTH AND STRENGTHSTRENGTH

6. ACT LIKE “NATIVES”6. ACT LIKE “NATIVES”

ACCEPT AND ADOPT NATIVE ACCEPT AND ADOPT NATIVE BEHAVIOR. BEHAVIOR. – BY DOING SO YOU CAN AVOID BY DOING SO YOU CAN AVOID

ATTRACTING ATTENTION.ATTRACTING ATTENTION.

7. LEARN BASIC SKILLS7. LEARN BASIC SKILLS

LEARN THE TECHNIQUES AND LEARN THE TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES FOR SURVIVAL SO PROCEDURES FOR SURVIVAL SO THOROUGHLY THAT THEY BECOME THOROUGHLY THAT THEY BECOME AUTOMATIC IN APPLICATIONAUTOMATIC IN APPLICATION

BE CURIOUS AND SEARCH FOR BE CURIOUS AND SEARCH FOR ADDITIONAL SURVIVAL KNOWLEDGEADDITIONAL SURVIVAL KNOWLEDGE

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO IN WHAT YOU SHOULD DO IN CASE OF EMERGENCYCASE OF EMERGENCY

BEFORE DISASTER STRIKESBEFORE DISASTER STRIKES

MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING:MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING:– FLASHLIGHT, PREFERABLY KEPT AT YOUR FLASHLIGHT, PREFERABLY KEPT AT YOUR

BEDSIDEBEDSIDE– SOME CANDLES AND MATCHESSOME CANDLES AND MATCHES– A FIRST AID BOOK AND KITA FIRST AID BOOK AND KIT

THE WHOLE FAMILY SHOULD KNOW WHERE THESE THE WHOLE FAMILY SHOULD KNOW WHERE THESE AREARE

IF YOU HAVE A TRANSISTOR RADIO, KEEP IT HANDYIF YOU HAVE A TRANSISTOR RADIO, KEEP IT HANDY

KNOW HOW AND WHERE TO TURN OFF KNOW HOW AND WHERE TO TURN OFF YOUR ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATERYOUR ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER

WHEN DISASTER OCCURSWHEN DISASTER OCCURSLISTEN AND REMAIN TUNED TO THE LISTEN AND REMAIN TUNED TO THE NEAREST RADIO STATION SERVING YOUR NEAREST RADIO STATION SERVING YOUR COMMUNITY AND CARRY OUT ANY COMMUNITY AND CARRY OUT ANY INSTRUCTIONS GIVENINSTRUCTIONS GIVEN– A TRANSISTOR RADIO MAY BE NECESSARY A TRANSISTOR RADIO MAY BE NECESSARY

SINCE POWER MAY BE OFFSINCE POWER MAY BE OFF

DO NOT USE YOUR TELEPHONE FOR DO NOT USE YOUR TELEPHONE FOR ANYTHING LESS THAN FOR SAVING LIVESANYTHING LESS THAN FOR SAVING LIVES– IF THIS WARNING IS IGNORED, TELEPHONE IF THIS WARNING IS IGNORED, TELEPHONE

EXCHANGES WILL BE OVERLOADED AND EXCHANGES WILL BE OVERLOADED AND RESCUE, MEDICAL AND OTHER SERVICES RESCUE, MEDICAL AND OTHER SERVICES WILL BE GRAVELY AFFECTED IN THEIR WILL BE GRAVELY AFFECTED IN THEIR EFFORTSEFFORTS

WHEN DISASTER…WHEN DISASTER…

CONTACT YOUR NEIGHBORS, THEY MAY CONTACT YOUR NEIGHBORS, THEY MAY NEED HELPNEED HELPIF YOU NEED HELP OR CAN GIVE HELP, IF YOU NEED HELP OR CAN GIVE HELP, CONTACT YOUR NEAREST CIVIL DEFENSE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST CIVIL DEFENSE OPERATIONS CENTEROPERATIONS CENTERSIGHTSEEING IS FORBIDEN, YOU WILL SIGHTSEEING IS FORBIDEN, YOU WILL ONLY HINDER ESSENTIAL WORK AND ONLY HINDER ESSENTIAL WORK AND TRAFFIC AND ENDANGER YOURSELFTRAFFIC AND ENDANGER YOURSELFIF YOU HAVE TO GO OUTSIDE, WEAR IF YOU HAVE TO GO OUTSIDE, WEAR WARM CLOTHES AND SENSIBLE WARM CLOTHES AND SENSIBLE FOOTWEARFOOTWEAR

IN THE EVENT OF EARTHQUAKESIN THE EVENT OF EARTHQUAKESIF INDOORSIF INDOORS– STAY INSIDE. IF YOU RUN, YOU MAY BE HIT BY STAY INSIDE. IF YOU RUN, YOU MAY BE HIT BY

FALLING DEBRISFALLING DEBRIS– TAKE COVER UNDER A DOOR FRAME, TABLE, TAKE COVER UNDER A DOOR FRAME, TABLE,

DESK OR BEDDESK OR BED– KEEP AWAY FROM CHIMNEYS AND WINDOWSKEEP AWAY FROM CHIMNEYS AND WINDOWS– PUT OUT DOMESTIC FIRES AND HEATERSPUT OUT DOMESTIC FIRES AND HEATERS– IF DAMAGED HAS OCCURRED, TURN OFF IF DAMAGED HAS OCCURRED, TURN OFF

ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AT MAINSELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AT MAINS– CONSERVE WATER IN TANKS, CRISTERNS, CONSERVE WATER IN TANKS, CRISTERNS,

ETC.ETC.– DO NOT USE A MATCH OR OPEN FLAME IF DO NOT USE A MATCH OR OPEN FLAME IF

LEAKING GAS IS SUSPECTEDLEAKING GAS IS SUSPECTED

EARTHQUAKE..EARTHQUAKE..

IF OUTDOORSIF OUTDOORS– KEEP CLEAR OF BUILDINGS, HIGH WALLS, KEEP CLEAR OF BUILDINGS, HIGH WALLS,

ELECTRIC POWER LINES AND DANGLING ELECTRIC POWER LINES AND DANGLING ELECTRIC WIRINGELECTRIC WIRING

– IF CAUGHT BESIDE A BIG BUILDING, SEEK IF CAUGHT BESIDE A BIG BUILDING, SEEK REFUGE UNDER ARCHWAYS, DOORWAYS, REFUGE UNDER ARCHWAYS, DOORWAYS, WHICH OFFER PROTECTION FROM FALLING WHICH OFFER PROTECTION FROM FALLING BUILDINGSBUILDINGS

– DO NOT RE-ENTER BADLY DAMAGED LARGE DO NOT RE-ENTER BADLY DAMAGED LARGE BUILDINGSBUILDINGS

– IF DRIVING, STOP OFF THE ROAD AND REMAIN IF DRIVING, STOP OFF THE ROAD AND REMAIN IN YOUR CAR UNTIL YOU CAN ASSESS IN YOUR CAR UNTIL YOU CAN ASSESS DAMAGE AROUND YOUDAMAGE AROUND YOU

IN THE EVENT OF FLOODSIN THE EVENT OF FLOODS

IF YOU ARE LIKELY TO BE AFFECTEDIF YOU ARE LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED– ACT ON ANY WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS ACT ON ANY WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS

GIVEN OVER THE RADIO BY CIVIL DEFENSE GIVEN OVER THE RADIO BY CIVIL DEFENSE OFFICIALS OR THE POLICEOFFICIALS OR THE POLICE

– DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCESDISCONNECT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES– MOVE ALL VALUABLE PERSONAL AND MOVE ALL VALUABLE PERSONAL AND

HOUSEHOLD GOODS, FOOD, CLOTHING, ETC HOUSEHOLD GOODS, FOOD, CLOTHING, ETC OUT OF REACH OF WATEROUT OF REACH OF WATER

– REMOVE WEED KILLERS, INSECTICIDES, ETC REMOVE WEED KILLERS, INSECTICIDES, ETC OUT OF LIKELY REACH OF WATER AS THESE OUT OF LIKELY REACH OF WATER AS THESE COULD CAUSE DANGEROUS POLLUTIONCOULD CAUSE DANGEROUS POLLUTION

FLOODS…FLOODS…

IF YOU HAVE TO EVACUATEIF YOU HAVE TO EVACUATE– TURN OFF THE ELECTRICITY, GAS AND LOCK TURN OFF THE ELECTRICITY, GAS AND LOCK

THE DOORS AND WINDOWSTHE DOORS AND WINDOWS– TAKE WITH YOU- FOOD,WARM CLOTHING, TAKE WITH YOU- FOOD,WARM CLOTHING,

PERSONAL AND FAMILY DOCUMENTS, ANY PERSONAL AND FAMILY DOCUMENTS, ANY ESSENTIAL MEDICINES AND INFANT CARE AND ESSENTIAL MEDICINES AND INFANT CARE AND PERSONAL TOILETRY ITEMSPERSONAL TOILETRY ITEMS

– CARRY SOME MEANS OF IDENTIFICATIONSCARRY SOME MEANS OF IDENTIFICATIONS

IN THE EVENT OF FIREIN THE EVENT OF FIRE

FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES IN THE FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES IN THE HOMEHOME– CRUSH YOUR CIGARETTE AND CIGAR STUBS CRUSH YOUR CIGARETTE AND CIGAR STUBS

THOROUGHLY BEFORE DISCARDING THEM. DO THOROUGHLY BEFORE DISCARDING THEM. DO NOT SMOKE IN BEDNOT SMOKE IN BED

– OIL OR GAS AND OTHER NATIVE LAMPS AND OIL OR GAS AND OTHER NATIVE LAMPS AND LIGHTED CANDLES SHOULD BE PLACED AWAY LIGHTED CANDLES SHOULD BE PLACED AWAY FROM CURTAINS AND OTHER OBJECTS THAT FROM CURTAINS AND OTHER OBJECTS THAT EASILY CATCH FIRE. DO NOT PUT THEM EASILY CATCH FIRE. DO NOT PUT THEM WHERE THE WIND, CHILDREN OR DOMESTIC WHERE THE WIND, CHILDREN OR DOMESTIC ANIMALS MAY TOPPLE THEM, PUT OUT THE ANIMALS MAY TOPPLE THEM, PUT OUT THE FLAME BEFORE GOING TO BEDFLAME BEFORE GOING TO BED

FIRE…FIRE…

DO NOT STORE ANY FLAMABLE DO NOT STORE ANY FLAMABLE SUBSTANCE OR ANY VOLATILE LIQUID IN SUBSTANCE OR ANY VOLATILE LIQUID IN THE KITCHEN. COVER THE FLAMMABLE THE KITCHEN. COVER THE FLAMMABLE CONTAINERS TIGHTLYCONTAINERS TIGHTLYEXTINGUISH ALL ALIVE CHARCOAL AND EXTINGUISH ALL ALIVE CHARCOAL AND MEMBERS OR CONCENTRATE THEM IN MEMBERS OR CONCENTRATE THEM IN THE MIDDLE OF THE STRIVE AFTER BEING THE MIDDLE OF THE STRIVE AFTER BEING THROUGH WITH KITCHEN CHORES. MAKE THROUGH WITH KITCHEN CHORES. MAKE A HABIT TO INSPECT THE KITCHEN A HABIT TO INSPECT THE KITCHEN BEFORE RETIRING. MOST FIRES IN THE BEFORE RETIRING. MOST FIRES IN THE HOME OCCUR AT NIGHT.HOME OCCUR AT NIGHT.

FIRE…FIRE…

DO NOT USE GASOLINE OR OTHER DO NOT USE GASOLINE OR OTHER INFLAMMABLE LIQUID IN KINDLING FUELINFLAMMABLE LIQUID IN KINDLING FUEL

DO NOT HEAT WAX, PAINT OR OTHER POLISHING DO NOT HEAT WAX, PAINT OR OTHER POLISHING SUBSTANCES OVER OPEN FLAMESSUBSTANCES OVER OPEN FLAMES

KEEP MATCHES AND LIGHTERS AWAY FROM THE KEEP MATCHES AND LIGHTERS AWAY FROM THE REACH OF CHILDRENREACH OF CHILDREN

RUBBISH BURNING SHOULD BE DONE IN THE RUBBISH BURNING SHOULD BE DONE IN THE STOVE OR IN THE YARD AWAY FROM THE STOVE OR IN THE YARD AWAY FROM THE HOUSE WALL.BE CAREFULL WITH THE HOUSE WALL.BE CAREFULL WITH THE SMOULDERING COAL LEFT FROM THE BONFIRE SMOULDERING COAL LEFT FROM THE BONFIRE AS IT COULD LIGHT THE ROOFS OF HOUSES.AS IT COULD LIGHT THE ROOFS OF HOUSES.

IN THE EVENT OF VOLCANIC IN THE EVENT OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONSERUPTIONS

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONSGENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONSFOLLOW ORDERS TO EVACUATE FROM THE FOLLOW ORDERS TO EVACUATE FROM THE DESIGNATED DANGER AREAS. THIS MUST BE DONE DESIGNATED DANGER AREAS. THIS MUST BE DONE CALMLY, ORDERLY AND SMOOTHLYCALMLY, ORDERLY AND SMOOTHLYTRAVEL LIGHTLY. TAKE ALONG THE NECESSARY ITEMS TRAVEL LIGHTLY. TAKE ALONG THE NECESSARY ITEMS ONLYONLYALWAYS ASSUME THAT THE ERUPTION CAN INTENSIFY. ALWAYS ASSUME THAT THE ERUPTION CAN INTENSIFY. DO NOT DILLY-DALLY ALONG THE WAYDO NOT DILLY-DALLY ALONG THE WAYGO TO THE DESIGNATED EVACUATION CENTERS, BUT GO TO THE DESIGNATED EVACUATION CENTERS, BUT CLEAR THE ROAD FOR VEHICULAR TRAFFICCLEAR THE ROAD FOR VEHICULAR TRAFFICFOLLOW WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN BY FOLLOW WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN BY COMPETENT AUTHORITYCOMPETENT AUTHORITYBE CONSTANTLY ON THE ALERTBE CONSTANTLY ON THE ALERTKEEP AWAY FROM RESCUE OPERATIONS/WARNING KEEP AWAY FROM RESCUE OPERATIONS/WARNING CENTERSCENTERS

DURING LAVA FLOWS AND DURING LAVA FLOWS AND AVALANCHESAVALANCHES

KEEP AWAY FROM STREAMS. VALLEY KEEP AWAY FROM STREAMS. VALLEY AND DEPRESSION THAT START OUT AND DEPRESSION THAT START OUT FROM THE SLOPES OF THE VOLCANO. FROM THE SLOPES OF THE VOLCANO. THEY ARE THE VENUES OF THESE THEY ARE THE VENUES OF THESE MATERIALSMATERIALS

DURING ASH FALLSDURING ASH FALLS

COVER HOUSE WITH DAMP CLOTHCOVER HOUSE WITH DAMP CLOTH

SWEEP ROOFTOPS OF ACCUMULATED SWEEP ROOFTOPS OF ACCUMULATED ASH FROM TIME TO TIME. THEY ARE ASH FROM TIME TO TIME. THEY ARE HEAVY AND MAY CAUSE ROOFS TO HEAVY AND MAY CAUSE ROOFS TO COLLAPSECOLLAPSE

DRIVERS SHOULD EXERCISE MORE DRIVERS SHOULD EXERCISE MORE CAUTION. HEAVY ASH FALLS RENDERS CAUTION. HEAVY ASH FALLS RENDERS VISIBILITY POORVISIBILITY POOR

WHEN ERUPTION IS WHEN ERUPTION IS UNDERWATERUNDERWATER

KEEP AWAY FROM COASTAL AREAS. KEEP AWAY FROM COASTAL AREAS. SUBMARINE ERUPTION CAN SUBMARINE ERUPTION CAN GENERATE TSUNAMI (TIDAL WAVE)GENERATE TSUNAMI (TIDAL WAVE)

THAT’S ALLTHAT’S ALL

THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!

GOD SPEED!!!GOD SPEED!!!