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LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES LCSC06 BIOSCIENCES FOR SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPY Pedro Amarante Andrade, PhD

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Page 1: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES

LCSC06BIOSCIENCES

FOR SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPY

Pedro Amarante Andrade, PhD

Page 2: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

THIS SESSION

Bones of the skull, including

mandible

Surface anatomy of head and neck

Cranial Fossa

Sinuses

Page 3: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

THE SKULL

Must watch it!

Page 4: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

BONES OF THE SKULL

FACIAL BONES (14)

Single: mandible; vomer

Paired: inferior nasal conchae; nasal bones;

lacrimal bones; zygomatic bones; palatine bones;

maxillae

(hyoid bone)

Ear: 3 small bones

CRANIUM (8 BONES):

Single: frontal; occipital;

sphenoid; ethmoid

Paired: parietal and temporal

Page 5: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

BONES OF THE CRANIAL SKELETON

Ethmoid bone

Sphenoid bone

Frontal bone

Parietal bone

Occipital bone

Temporal bone

Page 6: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

By LadyofHats Mariana Ruiz Villarreal

HEAD & NECK:SKULL & BONES

Coronal suture

External auditory meatus

Temporomandibular joint

Zygomatic arch

Page 7: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

HEAD & NECK:SKULL & BONES

OccipitalParietal

Temporal

Mandible

Foramen magnum

Page 8: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

HEAD & NECK:SKULL & BONES

"Sobo 1909 41" by Dr. Johannes Sobotta - Sobotta

Atlas and Text-book of Human Anatomy 1909

Maxilla

Palatine

Zygomatic

Temporal

Occipital

Page 9: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

BONES OF THE CRANIAL SKELETON

Henry Gray (1981) Anatomy of the Human BodyHenry Vandyke Carter

Page 10: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

BONES OF THE FACE

Bones of the face:

• Mandible

• Maxillae

• Nasal bone

• Palatine bone and nasal conchae

• Vomer

• Zygomatic bone

• Hyoid bone

Page 11: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

MANDIBLE

Page 12: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

MAXILLAE

Paired bones of upper jaw

• Hard palate

• Nose

• Upper dental ridge

Landmarks

• Fontal process

• Infraorbital margin

• Orbital process

• Infraorbital foramen

• Zygomatic process

• Anterior nasal spine

• Alveolar process

Landmarks (Inferior aspect)

•Palatine process

•Median palatine suture a.k.a. intermaxillary suture

•Incisive foramen

Page 13: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

MAXILLAE

From Anatomography. Website maintained by Life Science Databases (LSDB).

Page 14: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

MAXILLAE

Henry Gray (1918) Anatomy of the Hyman Body. Henry Vandyke Carter

Locate: Orbital surface &

Zygomatic process

Page 15: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

NASAL BONES AND VOMER

From Anatomography. Website maintained by Life Science Databases (LSDB).

Page 16: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

NASAL BONES AND VOMER

Nasal bones and vomer

Henry Gray (1918) Anatomy of the Hyman Body. Henry Vandyke Carter

Ethmoid bone: small bones which make up

the superior nasal surface

Page 17: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

NASAL BONES AND VOMER

Henry Gray (1918) Anatomy of the Hyman Body. Henry Vandyke Carter

Ethmoid bone: small bones which make up

the superior nasal surface

Page 18: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

VOMER

Articulates with the:

• Perpendicular plate of ethmoid

• Cartilaginous septum

Forms the nasal septum

Page 19: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

BONES: NASAL CAVITY

Henry Gray (1918) Anatomy of the Hyman Body. Henry Vandyke Carter

Page 20: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

TMJ TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

By Thierry Canuel. Wikicommons

Page 21: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

TMJ TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

Henry Gray (1918) Anatomy of the Hyman Body. Henry Vandyke Carter

Page 22: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

ZYGOMATIC BONE

Prominent structures: cheek bones

Articulates with:

• Maxillae

• Frontal bone

• Temporal bone

Forms the cheek bone

By LadyofHats Mariana Ruiz Villarreal

Page 23: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

LACRIMAL BONE

Small bones almost completely hidden in the intact skull

Articulate with:

• maxillae

• frontal bone

• nasal bone

Page 24: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

CRANIAL FOSSAE

‘Fossae’= depressionsAnatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site.

OpenStax College

Page 25: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

CRANIAL FOSSAE

Schadelbasis. Derivate work: Ms Strother. Wikicommons

Page 26: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMY OF HEAD & NECK

Page 27: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMY OF HEAD & NECK

Surface Anatomy: The anatomical Basis of Clinical examination, Lumley

• Upper eyelid• Lower eyelid• Upper lip• Lower lip• Sub-mental region• Hyoid region• Sub-hyoid region• Laryngeal region• Thyroid region• Supra-sternal region• Lateral neck region• Mandibular region• Mastoid region• Auricular region

Page 28: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMY OF NECKneck triangles

Posterior

Anterior

Muscular

SubmentalSubmandibular

Carotid

Page 29: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMY OF NECKneck triangles

Musculi coli base. Author: Olek Remesz

Page 30: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMYanterior neck

Hyoid BoneThyroid cartilage

Cricoid cartilage

Thyroid gland

Page 31: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

FACIAL LANDMARKS

Medical Gross Anatomy. Surface anatomy. http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/htm

l/surface/head_neck/face_landmarks.html

Page 32: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMY OF NECK

Surface Anatomy: The anatomical Basis of Clinical examination, Lumley

Page 33: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMY OF NECK

Henry Gray (1918) Anatomy of the Human Body. Bartleby.com: Gray’s Anatomy. Author: Henry Vandyke Carter

Page 34: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMYlymph nodes

Preauricular

Submental

AnteriorCervical

submandibular

supraclavicular

Page 35: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMYsinuses

Page 36: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMYsinuses

• Frontal

• Sphenoid

• Ethmoid

• Maxillary

• mucosa-lined air-filled cavities within the bones of the face and skull communicating with nasal cavity

• Function: debated

– Decrease skull weight

– Increase resonance

– protection (immunity)

Page 37: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SURFACE ANATOMYsinuses

Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College

Page 38: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

PARANASAL SINUSES

Page 39: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

ORAL CAVITY

Page 40: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

ORAL CAVITY

Page 41: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

ORAL CAVITYteeth

Page 42: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

EYE

Page 43: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

EAR

Page 44: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Page 45: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGELocate on each other:

• Upper eyelid• Lower eyelid• Upper lid• Lower lip• Sub-mental

region• Hyoid region• Sub-hyoid region

• Laryngeal region• Thyroid region• Supra-sternal

region• Lateral neck

region• Mandibular

region• Mastoid region• Auricular region

Page 46: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGELocate on each other:

• Helix• Antihelix• External acoustic

meatus• Tragus• Antitragus• Intertragic incisure• Lobule of ear

• Pupil• Iris• Semilunar fold• Palpebral fissure• Lateral angle • Conjunctiva• Lacrimal caruncle• Medial angle

Page 47: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGELocate on each other:

• Canine

• 1st incisors

• 2nd incisors

• Premolars

• molar

• Uvula• Palatopharyngeal

arch• Palatoglossal

arch• Vallate papillae• Palatine tonsil• Fungiform

papillae

Page 48: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

SPOT CHECK

Point to:Mastoid process

MaxillaLacrimal boneTemporal boneOccipital bone

TMJFrontal sinus

Tragus/AntitragusLaryngeal prominence

Page 49: SURFACE ANATOMY & BONES - LearningSpace · PDF fileSURFACE ANATOMY & BONES ... SURFACE ANATOMY sinuses Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. OpenStax College. LCSC06 ... •Palatine

LCSC06 | Biosciences for SLT

BONES: PALPATIONExternal occipital protuberance (jctn skin neck/head)Superior nuchal line; median nuchal crestMastoid processZygomatic arch (front of ear)Parietal & frontal eminencesSuperciliary arches (frontal sinuses, F:small )Glabella (triangular, smooth)Nasion/frontonasal suture (depression root nose)Nasal bones vs cartilageOrbital marginSupraorbital notch (tubercule: lacrimal sac)Zygomatic boneMandible (condyle; posterior border ramus; angle; symphysis; anterior border ramus; alveolar process)Hyoid bone(http://www.bartleby.com/107/279.html)