surah al imran

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SURAH AL IMRAN ران م ع ل ا ورة س

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Page 1: Surah al imran

SURAH AL IMRAN

عمران آال سورة

Page 2: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 1: The virtues of Surah Al Imran ------- Azahrawaen(the two radiant ones)

Two types of Ayahs in Quran. (1) Absolutely clear and lucid Ayahs ----- Core of the book. Root and

essence of all teachings. The fundamentals of the true faith, worship and morality, mandatory duties

and prohibitions. (2) Ambiguous Ayahs ------ Definite meaning cannot be ascertained. The truths which

lie beyond the range of human perception.

Page 3: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Don’t run after ambiguous; they are beyond our comprehension and conceptualization.

Mischief and mislead people or who have an abnormal passion for superfluities devote their attention

to hair-splitting discussions about the contents of the ‘ambiguous” verses.

Supplication Ayah No. 8 ----- Saving the hearts from turning towards crookedness after guidance .

     ب� ه��ا ه� ل� ا ه� ه ان ه� �ن ه إ�ا ة� ه� ل� ه� ه� ب�ن �� ه إ�ن ه�ا ه� ل� ه� ه� ه�ا �ه �ل ه� ه� �ل إ�ا ه� ل� ه ه�ا ه ب!� ب" ل# إ$ ب% ه'ا ه�ا � ه ه�

Page 4: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 2: Battle of Badr(map) ---- Yaumal Furqan ----- Allah ‘s succors

Lessons from this battle (Ebrat ---- to pass or transmit from one stage to a higher one) (1) The

difference in the moral fiber of the two armies. (2) The victory clearly indicate that believers had the

support of God over the army of unbelievers superior in number, quality and quantity of arms (3) the

outcome of the battle came as a shocking humiliation to those who were heedless of God’s might.

Page 5: Surah al imran
Page 6: Surah al imran

6

Al-Imran 12

Battle of Banu Qainuqa

Juzz 2

Page 7: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Allah created love of wealth, children, women and possessions, man is naturally inclined towards

them, and affairs of this world grow and survive through this instinctive love for these things. Islam is

Deen e Fitrat so it only asked us to put reins on this love and subservient under Allah’s commands.

Heart is our boat and this love is water, water is necessary for boat to row but if this water gets into

the boat, the boat will sink.

Page 8: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Supplication ---- Ayah 16 ---- We should recite this dua often.

Five qualities of people entering Jannah ---- steadfastness, truthfulness, obedience, spending (in

the way of Allah) and implore the forgiveness of Allah before daybreak.

Verse “Allah bears witness” ---- Ayah 18 ---- Supplication.

Islam=Submission to Allah(swt) ------ Listening and compliance

Our duty is merely to deliver the message.

إ� ��ا ه ا� ه� ه)ا ه( ه�ا إ" ه� ه�ا ه بن� �ب ه�ا ه� ل* إ+ ل, ه-ا ��ا ه ه� آا ه�ا �ن ه إ�ا ه�ا � ه ه�

  ب/ إ1ي ه2 ل� ا ب$ �إ$ ه� ل� ا ه� ب� �'ا ه إ�ا ه3 ـ4 ه� إ�ا ه'ا إ6 ل7 إ8 ل� إ ا ة�ا إ9 ه"ا إ/ ل! إ� ل� ا ب�� ب ا� ه� ب� ه1 إ9 ه;ا ه� ل� ه�ا ه� ب� �'ا ه إ�ا ه3 ـ4 ه� إ�ا ه'ا ب3 �ن ه ه ا ب3 4!� ه ا� ه� إ> ه=

Page 9: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 3:

Refusal to follow the directives of Allah ------ glad tidings of a grievous chastisement,

works have gone to waste in this world and in the World to come (Amli Kufr)

Supplication ----- Surah Fatiha + Ayat ul Kursi + Ayat 18(Witness) + Ayat 26 +Ayat 27

Merits of Ayat 26 and 27 ----- Supplication

Momin’s attitude ----- Patience and greatfulness.

Satan’s deception ---- During good times we say we deserve this and during bad times we

blame others.

Page 10: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Muslims have been instructed not to have affection and love involving intense

emotional commitments (close friendship) with disbeliever.

One should not be overwhelmed by the fear of other human beings to the extent of

losing the fear of God.

In Quran and Sunnah there is more emphasis on renouncing evil than adopting good,

discontinue evil completely and do good the best you can.

Page 11: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 4:

Obedience to Prophet Muhammad( pbuh ) ----- Importance of Hadees

Love and affection towards Allah( swt )= Following Prophet (saw) = Forgiveness of sin

An important parenting principle ----- Planning to bring them close to Allah( swt ) and

away from Satan ----- Dua of Hazrat Maryam’s mother, Ayat 36

Supplication for goodly offspring ----- Ayat 38

Characteristics of Hazrat Yahya ----- Outstanding among men, utterly chaste,

Prophet and righteous.

Hasur means keeping himself shielded from temptations, abstinence.

   إ< ه(ا ب�� ا� ب? إ�ي ه@ ه� �ن ه إ�ا ة� Aه إ�ي Bه ة� �� ه إ�� �ب ه� ب�ن �� ه إ�ن إ�ي ل� ه� إ�� ه�

Page 12: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 5:

• Hazrat Maryam ----- Even after becoming the chosen one, she is obedient, devout and

connected with Ijtemayiat (collectivity).

• Apostles/Disciples of Hazrat Isa (as) ----- Ijtemayiat (collectivity) ---- Helpers of Allah

• Struggling for the establishment of Deen e Islam = Honor of helping Allah(swt)

• Among those who bear witness (to the Truth) ----- Supplication

• Allah’s scheme is the secret one and the best.

Page 13: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 6:

Barriers in acceptance of Sharia ----- philosophy, science, desires

Delegation of Najran (Christian delegation) ------ The event of Mubahala and the

refutation of heretics ----- Ayat Mubahala , Ayat 61

Mubahala means a form of Invocation to solve a religious dispute, jointly pray

Allah to cast His curse on whichever of the two parties is false.

Page 14: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 7:

Important Principles of Tabligh and Da’wah ------- Start the inter faith talks on common

grounds; pick a particular point on which there can be a mutual agreement.

Ayat 64 was written on all the letters Prophet Muhammad (saw) sent to head of the

states as an invitation to Islam.

Disputes concerning the matters one did not know about.

Hazrat Ibrahim (as) ------- Muslim ------ Hanif ----- someone who turns his face away from

all other directions in order to follow one particular course, wholly devoted to God.

Page 15: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 8:

Confound Truth with falsehood and conceal the Truth knowingly ----- Dishonesty of

Jews, we should check ourselves.

God is Generous and Munificent, He is not 'narrow', He is infinite.

Fulfilling pledges/ promises (do not breach trust) ------ Fear of Allah (swt) ( Taqwa )

Five punishments for those who break their solemn pledge ----- No share in the

blessing of heaven, Allah Almighty will not speak to them with glad tidings, Allah

Almighty will not look at them mercifully on the Day of Doom, Allah will forgive them

their sins, grievous punishment.

Page 16: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

False oaths, false statements ----- Distorting the meanings by deliberately twisting

tongues of any word or sentence which goes against our interests, and the beliefs and

notions which we cherish.

The attitude and behavior of a person who has knowledge of Book and Hikmah ------

He will never ask others to become servants of him instead he will always ask to

become dedicated servants of Allah, obey Allah ----- This is assay/evaluation.

Purpose of Tabligh e Deen ------- Connect people with Allah (swt) ----- Read and teach,

learning and educating ----- Take training then transfer it to others.

Page 17: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 9:

Ayat 81 ------ The Final and universal Prophet.

Turning away from Allah’s covenant ------ Fisq ------- Seeking a religion other than prescribed by Allah.

The heavens and the earth are in submission to Allah (swt) willingly or unwillingly.

Conditions for repentance ------ Sincerity, leave the sin, remorse over having committed the

sin, resolve never to return to the sin and if your misguidance affects others then try to

compensate and state refutation.

Disbelief after having accepted Faith and then increase in disbelief ---- Repentance will not

be accepted.

Page 18: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 10:

Righteousness is not the name of a ritual, custom or action. The real spirit of righteousness

consists in the love of God - a love which makes man value the good pleasure of God above

all worldly acquisitions.

Sacrificing in the way of Allah that which we hold dear to our heart.

The enthusiastic obedience of Sahabah on revelation of these Ayahs.

What are our cherished belongings --- wealth, health, time, kids, house, jewelry, & our habits?

Asking too many questions limit the actions.

Page 19: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Are we fearful of forging lies?

Types of Haj ------ Tamatu, Qarn and Fard

Those who do not perform Haj even when they have ability to manage it, Allah is calling

him unbeliever.

Hadith ----- Whoever possesses the provisions (for the journey) and the means of

transport to bring him to the house of Allah yet he does not perform haj, then there is no

difference in him dying as a Jew or as a Christian.

Hazrat Umar ( ra ) wants to put Jaziyah on people who did not perform haj.

Holds fast to Allah ------ Following Quran and Sunnah.

Page 20: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 11:

Fear Allah as He should be feared. What is Taqwa? ---- Avoidance, abstinence, fear

Degrees of Taqwa ----- Avoid Kufr and Shirk, avoid that which is disliked by Allah and His

messenger (saw), stand guard over one’s heart against the onslaught of what does not

relate to Allah, and to keep it filled with remembrance of Allah and desire to seek His

pleasures.

Supplication for being Muslim till death.

Instruction to Muslims ----- Avoid disunity (be not divided). Blessings of brotherhood.

Shan e Nuzool ----- Aus and Khizraj tribes and Jew Shas bin Qais.

Page 21: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Collective wellbeing of Muslims depends on two principles.

1. Self-correction through Taqwa and a firm hold on the cord of Allah.

2. The correction of others through call (dawah) and positive propagation.

Cord of Allah ----- The book of Allah, Quran , deen , Shariah

If Muslims firmly act in accordance with Quran, they will become united and organized. Islam is the

only source of Muslim unity.

Page 22: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Unity among Muslims depends on obedience to Allah.

Invite people to all that are good and enjoin the doing of all that is right and forbid the doing of all

that is wrong ----- Fard Ain or Fard Kifayah.( Ahadees)

Differences and their limits. Difference of opinion or disunity.

Admonition for disunity ------- Dark and bright faces( Gait of Kufr after Iman)

Page 23: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 12:

Why Muslim Ummah is Khair ul Ummah, the best of communities? ----- enjoin the doing of

all that is right and forbid the doing of all that is wrong.

Witness to mankind.(Shadat e Haq)

The weakest state of Faith is to at least consider it unrighteous in your heart. The first two

stages are inhibiting it by hand and mouth. Which state we are in? Losing the feeling of

detestation too.

The reasons of disgrace, misery and wrath cast on Jews ------- (1) rejected the signs of

Allah (2) slayed the Prophets (3) disobedience (4) transgression, cross the limits.

Page 24: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Four qualities of upright righteous people ----- Recite the messages of Allah in the

watches of the night and prostrate in worship, believe in Allah & the Last Day, enjoin

what is right and forbid what is wrong, and hasten to excel each other in doing good.

Charity/ Sadaqa of Kuffars ------ Similitude of a wind accompanied with frost.

Admonition for Muslims not to make Jews and Christians such friends that you share

secrets with them.

Grudges, anger and despitefulness of Jews of Madina ----- Instructions for Muslims is

to have Tawakul ilallah (quietism), Sabr and Taqwa (panacea for Muslims).

Page 25: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 13:

Back ground of the Battle of Uhud.

Commentary of Allah (swt) on the Battle of Uhud ---- Treasure of good advices and wise

guidance.

Tawakul ilallah ------ Strengthen our connection with Allah, trust on Him only.

Victory comes from Allah not from materialistic strength.

Thankfulness to Allah for victory and success in our life. Fearfulness=gratefulness.

Allah’s help will come when we are steadfast and fearful of Him.

Page 26: Surah al imran

26

Contact: [email protected]

Battle of Uhad

Page 27: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 14:

Interest --- Why in the middle of the history of Battle of Uhud suddenly interest is mentioned?

The major cause of the setback suffered at Uhud -------- The desire for worldly possessions,

and turned to collecting booty rather than completing their task.

The existence of interest in a society generates two kinds of moral disease. It breeds greed,

meanness and selfishness among those who receive interest. At the same time, those who

have to pay interest develop strong feelings of hatred, resentment, spite and jealousy.

Obedience of Allah and the Messenger(saw)= Mercy and blessing of Allah

Page 28: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Hastening to the forgiveness of our Lord and to a Paradise. و�وا عع رر سسا means try to get ahead of one another in

deeds which take us to Maghfirah, for example all Amal Salih, Istaghfar, Syed ul Istaghfar.

Three attributes of people whom Allah (swt) loves ------ Muhsineen (1) The habit of spending in the way of

Allah in prosperity and adversity. (2) Who restrain their anger (3) who forgives others ------ From rage and

revenge to Forgiveness and Favors?

Ayah 134 --- Supplication for controlling anger.

Meaning of “Kazmeen” ------ Check ourselves.

(Does not remember Allah when wealthy and does not fear Allah when angry.)

Regret ----- Seek pardon ----- Supplication for Maghfirah (forgiveness) ----- Conation not do it in future.

Do not lose heart or grieve if you are a true believer.

Page 29: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 15:

Ayah 144 ----- Rumor during Battle of Uhud ----- Situation after Prophet (saw) death

Disease of Jews and Christians ----- Exaggerating the status of Prophets

Time and date of every human being’s death is fixed.(at home, during travel or at war)

Turnabout on your heels ------- Turning from Islam ------ Listening to Kufars --------

Trusting Allah (swt) ------ steadfastness on Deen.

Gratefulness ---- Intention ( Here or Hereafter) ----- Tabligh deen(appreciating Allah’s

favor for giving us this deen)

Page 30: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Patience ----- Supplication for steadfastness and consistency ------ Ayah no. 147

Save yourself from و� ع� س�ا س� �س �و and ا ع� س� س� ------ Don’t be weak and loose heart.

Reward of this world or reward of Hereafter, for limited time or forever. What we

want? Little diminishing reward, people’s applaud or durable reward forever.

Never be proud of a good deed, seek forgiveness from Allah at all conditions, Allah

will reward for both here and Hereafter.

Page 31: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 16:

Awe into the hearts of unbeliever ----- Allah’s help.

Disobedience of Prophet (saw) ----- Leaving the pass where He (saw) appointed archers to stay.

Don’t feel remorseful if something gets out of your hand neither grieves on hardships. We should

check our state what we say and do ?( No use now, circumstances are not feasible, time has not

come yet, people do not approve, people don’t listen, presuming that Allah is not rewarding us, no

benefit of struggles)

While working in His way, remind ourselves that reward is not for success but for efforts.

Page 32: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Error of judgment ----- quarrelling and flagging among ourselves ----- disobedience of Allah

and His prophet(saw) ----- Love of dunya (materialism)

Temporary setbacks /hardships are not punishments rather they are test and trials to check

firmness of our faith. ( Check our secret thoughts and clean our hearts from impurities)

Ruse of Satan ----- He take advantage of our weaknesses (Do we know ours?)

Retreat of Muslim army against Kuffars --- Test /Trial ---- One sin becomes cause of another.

Allah is All-Forgiving and All-Forbearing. رر �و ع� ر� س� �� �ر �س

Page 33: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 17: Adhere to the belief that the span of life and the time of death are ordained by Allah alone.

( Example of Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed, he died on his bed)

Don’t have wistful desires ----- If this happen or may it happen like this.

Leadership qualities ----- Characteristics of a Da’ee ----- Attributes of Prophet(saw)

1. Gentle temperament ----- Meekly ----- abstain from mercilessness, hard heartedness

2. Forgiveness ------ Indulgent, pardonableness

3. Not only forgiveness but pray for their forgiveness ----- This will clean grudges and malignance from heart,

tazkiyah of our heart.

4. Take counsel from them in matters of importance.(Status of consultation in Islam)

5. Steadfastness after resolving on a course of action.

6. Tawakul ilallah ---- Trust in Allah(Do what you can ,then place your trust in Allah)

Page 34: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Warning for Ghil ------- Defraud, theft, breach of trust, misappropriation in the spoils.

The reasons for the defeat at Uhud ----- losing patience, disobedience of Prophet(saw) ,

love of wealth, disunity.(Wisdom behind the hardships at Uhud)

Attitude of a Momin is to check himself at times of suffering and do Istaghfar.

Special merits and ranks of those who sacrifice their lives in the way of Allah.

Attitude of Ahsan and Taqwa = Mighty reward ------ Responding to the call of Allah and His

messenger (saw) , total sincerity in striving and even sacrificing wealth and life.

Page 35: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 18:

In reply of propaganda trust on Allah ------- Increase in faith

Supplication Ayah no. 173 ---- �ع �� ر سو !� ا س� "� ر� س� ع# �ل$ ا! س�ا ع& '� �س Satan frightens us from people, from world, from strength of his friends but we

should fear Allah alone.

Do not feel upset by temporary respite and affluence given to disbeliever. This worldly wealth and

power in their hand is nothing but a form of punishment.

The hardships and trails expose hypocrites practically and openly.

Miserliness --- niggardliness of blessings given by Allah ;wealth, knowledge, skills

Things saved through miserliness will turn into a halter round their necks.

Page 36: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 19:

Every word which comes out of our mouth is being listened & recorded.(Evaluate ourselves)

Staying emotionally satisfied with disbelief and disobedience of Allah is also an equally

grave sin.

The real success is getting spared from the Fire and admittance to Paradise.

The life of this world is merely an illusory enjoyment.

س$ن عو �س &� ع� س!ـ ------ We will certainly be put to test in respect of our properties and lives.

Page 37: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

People of falsehood hurting people of truth is a natural phenomenon.

Do not loose self-control due to invidious taunts and slander.

Accusations, debased talk and false propaganda should not provoke us into

adopting a posture either inconsistent with truth and justice or with the dignity.

Patience and piety (taqwa) cures everything.

We have to spread the message of the book (Quran), do not conceal knowledge of

Faith, do not sell it away for a trivial gain ------ Fulfill all five rights; Belief, Qirat,

ponder, practice, spreading it.

Page 38: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Ruku No. 20:

Waiting or manipulating to be praised without practicing it is deplorable.

Supplication at the time of Tahajjud ------ Ayah no. 191,192,193

Criterion of wiseness ------ Pondering over the signs of Allah (deliberate)

Dhikr(remembrance) is an act of worship which can be done under all conditions & at all times.

Ma’rifat is a stage of knowing and realizing, after this endeavor surrender yourself, submit and

finally make dua.

Page 39: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

God does not have separate criteria for judging the male and the female.

Merits of migration and martyrdom or suffering persecution in Way of Allah ----- wiping of evil

deeds and paradise.

Do not deceive by aggrandizement of Kuffars, it is not a reward.

Page 40: Surah al imran

ICNA Sisters' Wing

Four quintessential advices for all Muslims.

1. �� عر ر& )� Patience against the burdensome hindrance ------ ا

2. �� عر ر* س(ا ------ steadfastness, perseverance and moving forward

3. �وا ع+ ر* سرا ----- Holding each other firmly

4. ع,و س$- س�ا ------ Fear of Allah (Taqwa)

Patience (Sabr) ----- with duties, against sins, in distress

State of Murabita ----- Be prepare at all times, staying in the way of Allah, even

with our busy routine get involved in struggle for establishment of Deen.

Last Ayah ----- the set of instructions which are the sum of almost all injunctions

of Shariah ------- Sabr, Musabra, Murabita and Taqwa.