surabaya, the gateway of east indonesia agustina stema agustina, st dinas cipta karya dan tata ruang...
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EMA AGUSTINA STEMA AGUSTINA, STDinas Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang
Surabaya, The Gateway of East Indonesia
East Indonesia
SURABAYAJAKARTA
•The Second Biggest City in Indonesia after Jakarta;
Bangkok
Kuala Lumpur
Manila
DavaoArea : ± 33.048 HaSURABAYA CITY IMAGE
Population : ± 2.934.174Districts : 31Sub Districts : 160
Jakarta
International and National
RW : 1389RT : 9124
Surabaya in East Java Province scopeSURABAYA in GERBANGKERTOSUSILA
In national scale, Surabaya is the center of development in East Indonesia.
Regionally Surabaya is the capital city and center of service and culture in East
Surabaya City
Regionally, Surabaya is the capital city and center of service and culture in East Java.
BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND
T h lPopulation
Growth
Technology
Waste AccumulationsWaste Accumulations
Economic Developmet
Urbanizations
PROBLEMS
1 Low awareness on waste dumping1. Low awareness on waste dumping2. Hawker and market along the pedestrian
causing waste3 Product waste which cannot be3. Product waste which cannot be
reuse/reduce/recycle4. Low knowledge on simple waste technology,
which create product with economic value
WASTE MANAGEMENTWASTE MANAGEMENT“Waste management activities in the city of Surabaya is focused on reducing waste at its
d i t i th l dfill b i i t ll f i dl t h l i ”source, and processing waste in the landfill by using environmentally friendly technologies.”
LOCAL BUDGET FOR ENVIRONMENT
NO BUDGETBUDGET
NOTES2009 % 2010 %
1. Total budget 4.364.366.780.398 100% 4.383.712.427.048 100%
2. Environmental budget
S Fi h dSea, Fishery and Farming Development Program
35.334.139.497 0,8% 23.405.280.994 0,5%Farming Dept.
Bappeko, Farming, Environment Control and Conservation Program 11.430.786.532 0,3% 13.918.825.429 0,3% Transportation,
Environment
Green Open Space andFarming, Spatial and Cleaning Dept.Green Open Space and
City Park Program 40.652.921.024 0,9% 58.200.507.958 1,3%g p
City Cleanliness Management Program 118.486.923.877 2,7% 105.705.809.320 2,4%
31 district, Cleaning Dept
TOTAL 4,7% 4,6%
CLEANING AND LANDSCAPING DEPARTMENT OPERATIONAL BUDGET
110 510
119,272109 414 109 942
OPERATIONAL BUDGET
80 000
100,000
120,000110,510 109,414 109,942 102,817
llion
40,000
60,000
80,000
In m
i
0
20,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010TAHUNTAHUNTAHUNTAHUN
1900
2000
178317971804181518191765
1800
1900
1640.7
1480.41600
1700
1258 7 1241 8
1400
1500
1258.71229,43
1241.8
1200
1300
1000
1100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Target 1819 1815 1804 1797 1783 1765
Realisasi 1819 1640.7 1480.4 1258.7 1229.43 1241.8
Waste Management FacilityA. Temporary Depot (TD)
No. TYPE NUMBER
1. TD 163
2. Waste treatment facility 16 compost centery
PART 2
1 COMMUNITY BASED SOLID WASTE1. COMMUNITY - BASED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
2. COMPOSTING PROGRAMME
BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA CITY
I Community Based Solid Waste ManagementI. Community - Based Solid Waste ManagementCommunity based waste management with community involvement inits management through 3R implementation
AA.. BASICBASIC CONCEPTCONCEPTa. Reducing waste from its source: Reducing environment wastea. Reducing waste from its source: Reducing environment waste
and reducing waste dumped into Landfillb. Waste sorting; between organic and inorganic wastec Waste Treatment:c. Waste Treatment:
- Organic waste processed into compost- Inorganic waste sold to scavenger or made into recycled
d t i di tproducts ingredients- Compost centre development
3R IMPLEMENTATION IN SURABAYA
COMMUNITY BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT
3R IMPLEMENTATION IN SURABAYA
B. ACTIVITIESB. ACTIVITIESMain activities for Community - Based Solid Waste Management Program :1. Socialization to the community (City of Surabaya in
cooperation with NGO helps the community such as : Bangun Pertiwi, Pusdakota, Sahabat Lingkungan etc)
2 R i d i i f d2. Recruitment and training of cadres3. Distribution of cleaning tools (composter bin, takakura
basket,cart, and build compost centre)4 I l i it4. Involving community : a. Process organic waste into compost b. Inorganic waste sold to scavenger or as recycle
materialmaterialc. Compost center development and improvement
a. Socialization to the communityIMPLEMENTATION OF 3R IN SURABAYA CITYIMPLEMENTATION OF 3R IN SURABAYA CITY
• Socialization aims to spread the understanding of the importance of 3R starting fromSocialization aims to spread the understanding of the importance of 3R starting from community level
• Socializations are conducted in schools, communities (districs & sub-districts), marketsand office buildingsS i li ti t t t d t iti b i d k
Counseling activities
• Socialization targets: students, communities, businessmen and workers
counseling To student
Counseling to Businessman
Counseling tocommunity
Environmental campaign
Counseling to officer
Socialization in school
PUBLIC CAMPAIGN
To improve awareness and changing people habits
Finding the most effective Finding the most effective way in waste management by understanding people characteristics
b Recruitment and training of Cadre
IMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIN SURABAYA CITYIN SURABAYA CITYb. Recruitment and training of Cadre
25,000
30,00023,195
26,744 27,000• Environmental cadre has the responsibilities to guide
their communities to conserve their own environment,especially in 3R issues
000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
5,684
especially in 3R issues.
•The environmental cadres has the responsibilities to share information and techniques of waste treatment to
0
5,000
2007 2008 2009 2010
those who are in need.
• Facilitators are environmental cadres in sub-district level that coordinates environmental cadreslevel that coordinates environmental cadres.
300350400450 400 402
Waste Segregation & Treatment = Reduce 96%
Organic : 70%1 – 2 barrel of composter10 – 20 basket of composter
Inorganic : 26%Inorganic waste collection 50
100150200250300
123173
10 20 basket of composterTransported to TDS and processed with communal composter
050
2007 2008 2009 2010
IMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIN SURABAYA CITYIN SURABAYA CITY
c. Distribution of Cleaning ToolsCity Government of Surabaya distribute cleaning tools to help community in managing their own waste, tools given such as:- Trash cart
to carry waste from the source into Transfer Station- Waste shredder
to shred waste before processing in compost center
Trash cart
to shred waste before processing in compost center- Composter (Takakura basket, Composter bin, etc)given for free to communities who wants to separate and process their waste
- City Government also build compost center using Government Budget. The proposals to build compost center can either come from City Government or communities with open site themselves
Composter and its modifications
shredder Composter and its modifications
WASTE TREATMENT AND COLLECTION SCHEME
MEDICAL
HOSPITALSPECIAL INCINERATOR
NON MEDICAL
LANDFILL
TEMPORARY DEPOT (TD)
TD AND INCINERATOR1. SETTLEMENT
2. ROAD SWEEPSORTING
1. INDUSTRY2. SEAPORT
PROCESSED FOR
NON DANGEROUS TD
SENT TO CILEUNGSI
DANGEROUS
SORTING ZERO WASTE+
ENERGY
1. PD PASAR SURYATD
SORTING
RECYCLABERECYCLING
2. MARKETTD
RECYCLABE
RECYCLED PRODUCT
COMMUNITY WASTE SORTING
Organic into compost
Inorganic into handicraftInorganic into handicraft, for sale
Recycled Product village
Gundih Sub-Dist, Bubutan Dist
PART 3
BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA CITY
II. Composting program
Distribution (till 2010) :-Takakura Basket reached 17.033 units- Composter bin reached 1.314 units
Follow up program from 3R implementation where separated organic waste processed into compost
Distributed composter
AA..BASICBASIC CONCEPTCONCEPTa. Organic waste sorted and processed into compostb. Composting conducted in household and city scale
composter bin
Distributed TakakuraBasketb Co pos g co duc ed ouse o d a d c y sca e
c. In household scale composting using household scale composterd. In city scale composting using compost center, Surabaya has 16 compost
centersBB.. ACTIVITIESACTIVITIES
a. Distribute household scale composter for free to socialized communityb. Constructing compost center through community proposal or city governmentg p g y p p y g
initiative
Organic waste result as CompostOrganic waste Composter/Takakura basket
COMPOST CENTER SPREAD IN SURABAYACOMPOST CENTER SPREAD IN SURABAYA
Sumberrejo
Benowo
SonokwijenanPutat Jaya
BratangMenur
KeputranSrikana
Gayungsari Tenggilis Utara
Bibis Karah Wonorejo
Rungkut Asri
Tenggilis Rayon Taman
KeputihJambangan
16 COMPOST CENTER
Utara Asri
Waste Recycling Business Distribution
NAMA ADDRESS AREA
SunartiJL. Demak Timur II No. 26
Central Surabayay
Mien Suryadi
JL. Kedung Mangu Selatan VI No. 23
Northern Surabaya
Siti MalikahPondok Benowo Indah Blk. NN - 12
35
12
Siti Malikah Indah Blk. NN 12
Western Surabaya
Sri Koesdaryanthie
Jl. Manukan Rejo IX Blk HJ - 11
Sri Gedung MJL. Tambak Pring Barat No. 24
4 7 9 Tantin Yasmini
JL. Pulo Wonokromo No. 144
Southern SurabayaAnggraini
Jl. Kupang Krajan Lor II No. 58
68 10
Risnani Pudji Rahayu
Jl. Jambangan II-A No. 2
Asri HardiniJL. Jojoran Baru III No. 30
Eastern SurabayaJL. Rungkut Lor
Recycling Business
Surabaya
Fatiakah
gVII Gg Masjid No. 2A
COMPOST CENTER TRADITIONAL MARKET : KEPUTRAN
COMPOST CENTER SETTLEMENT : TENGGILIS UTARA
COMPOST CENTER BENOWO LANDFILL
COMPOST CENTER CLEANING AND LANDSCAPING DEPARTMENT OFFICE (MENUR)
COMPOST CENTER SEED GARDEN : WONOREJO
compost center LIPONSOS compost center SUMBERREJO
RUMAH TPA BENOWO compost center TENGGILIS UTARA
32compost center MENUR compost center KEPUTRAN
COMPOST VOLUME in SURABAYA COMPOST CENTERNo. Location January 2011 February 2011
Input (M3) Output (M3) Input (M3)Output
(M3)Input (M3) Output (M3) Input (M3) (M3)1. Bratang 347.00 173.50 300.50 150.302. Menur 359.50 179.80 314.00 157.003. Keputran 111.50 55.75 99.00 49.503 epu a 50 55 5 99 00 9 504. Putat Jaya 385.80 192.90 347.90 173.955. Rungkut Asri 252.00 126.00 220.00 110.006. Srikana 122.50 61.26 107.50 53.757. Benowo 226.50 113.25 203.50 101.758. Bibis Karah 131.00 113.25 122.00 61.009. Sono Kwijenan 364.00 182.00 321.50 161.0010. Tenggilis Utara 133.00 86.50 154.50 77.3011. Wonorejo 305.00 152.50 275.00 137.5012. Gunungsari 107.50 53.75 97.50 48.7513. Tenggilis Rayon Taman 173.00 86.50 156.00 78.0014. Jambangan 127.00 63.50 98.00 49.0015. Sumberejo16 K tih (li )16. Keputih (liponsos)
Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan, 2011
Catatan : RK Sumber Rejo dan RK Liponsos baru diresmikan Maret 2011
SEVERALSEVERAL TAKAKURA TAKAKURA ANDAND CCOMPOSTER OMPOSTER ININ OFFICESOFFICESININ OFFICESOFFICES
Auto 2000 Jl. HR. Muhammad Bappeko Surabaya
Dukuh PakisDistrict Office
J gi C it Jagir Community Healthcare
COMPOSTING PROGRAM (HOUSEHOLD SCALE)
Takakura and composter bin distribution (2009) :-Takakura up to13 669 unit / tahunTakakura up to13.669 unit / tahun-Composter up to 795 unit / tahun
5000
60005253
4578
4000
5000 4578
Jml tong komposter
2000
3000 26032318 2281
terbagi
Jml takakura terbagi
0
1000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
TAKAKURA HOME METHOD
WASTE MANAGEMENT BASE ON COMMUNITY
Composting Process in each household Pick up compost in
communityChange with new
native microorganism
Data Input (weight and the quality of the
compost)
Transportation to the composting center
Composting Center
compost)
User of TAKAKURA Home Method in RUNGKUT LOR Kampong: 130 user
SEVERAL AREA SUCCEEDED IN SEVERAL AREA SUCCEEDED IN REDUCINGREDUCING WASTEWASTEREDUCINGREDUCING WASTEWASTE
NO AREA HOUSEHOLDWASTE VOLUME (M3/ BLN)
BEFORE AFTERBEFORE AFTER
1 Rungkut Lor RW IV 1.165 65 16
2 Mojo RW XII 1.156 262 139
3 Kebunsari RW II 638 63,16 21,76
4 Wonokromo RW V 523 46,32 0
5 Komplek Kenjeran RW I 260 90 0p j6 Pakis RW III 1.056 202,8 147,33
7 Karah RW V 500 58 13,34
8 Margodadi RW VII 691 178 60,258 Margodadi RW VII 691 178 60,25
9 Jambangan RW II 510 68 26
10 Kedung Baruk RW V 350 14,4 4,32
11 791 420 9011 Tenggilis Mejoyo RW IV 791 420 90
12 Ketintang RW III 720 618 210,4
13 Margorukun RW X 617 186,04 65,05
III Reward and Punishment
Banyu Urip
III. Reward and Punishment- Reward given to community willing to process waste is given throughGreen and Clean event
Gunungsari
- Reward to environmental cadre isgiven through national day awarding- Law Enforcement through JudicialOperations
Community participation through Surabaya Green and Clean Kupang Krajan
Operations
2 774
Number of participants Surabaya Green and Clean
Ngagel
1 000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
1,797
2,774
1,942
JUMLAH RT KalirungkutNumber of
0
500
1,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
325 283 335RT
Tembok dukuh
Gubeng Kertajaya
Surabaya Green and Clean 2005-2010
Pegirian Kampung SurabayanGundih
TanjungsariGundihDemak timurKetintangj gGundihDemak timur
GundihAsemrowoKebonsari Jambangan
Pakis Babat JerawatKebraon
Creative recycling SEVERAL AREA SUCCEEDED IN REDUCING WASTESEVERAL AREA SUCCEEDED IN REDUCING WASTE(TOP 50 SURABAYA GREEN AND CLEAN 2010)(TOP 50 SURABAYA GREEN AND CLEAN 2010)( )( )
No. District Sub-District RW
1. Bubutan Gundih 7
2. Bubutan Gundih 62. Bubutan Gundih 6
3. Bubutan Gundih 9
4. Bubutan Gundih 8
5. Bubutan Jepara 4
6. Bubutan Gundih 1
7. Jambangan Jambangan 1
8. Jambangan Jambangan 2
9. Jambangan Jambangan 5
10. Jambangan Pagesangan 1
11 Jambangan Kebonsari 111. Jambangan Kebonsari 1
12. Jambangan Karah 5
13. Jambangan Jambangan 3
14. Tambak Sari Gading 18
15. Tambak Sari Tambak Sari 6
16. Semampir Pegiran 8
17. Semampir Pegirian 10
18. Wonocolo Margorejo 1
19. Wonocolo Margorejo 5
20. Wonocolo Margorejo 4
21. Dukuh Pakis Gunung Sari 4
22. Dukuh Pakis Dukuh Kupang 7
23. Sawahan Pakis 3
24 Sawahan Petemon 1524. Sawahan Petemon 15
25. Sawahan Banyu Urip 4
SEVERAL AREA SUCCEEDED IN REDUCING SEVERAL AREA SUCCEEDED IN REDUCING WASTEWASTE
(TOP 50 SURABAYA GREEN AND CLEAN 2010)(TOP 50 SURABAYA GREEN AND CLEAN 2010)No. District Sub-District RW
26. Sawahan Banyu Urip 8
27. Benowo Babat Jerawat 827. Benowo Babat Jerawat 8
28. Gubeng Gubeng 2
29. Gubeng Barata Jaya 8
30. Gubeng Mojo 12
31. Gubeng Kertajaya 12
32. Gubeng Gubeng 1
33. Rungkut Rungkut Kidul 9
34. Rungkut Kedung Baruk 3
35. Gayungan Ketintang 3
36 Wonocolo Margorejo 536. Wonocolo Margorejo 5
37. Karangpilang Kebraon 13
38. Sukomanunggal Tanjungsari 2
39. Tegal Sari Kedungdoro 2
40. Krembangan Dupak 3
41. Krembangan Perak Barat 4
42. Lakarsantri Lidah Kulon 4
43. Pabean Cantikan Perak Timur 2
44. Asemrowo Asemrowo 1
45 K j B l k B t 245. Kenjeran Bulak Banteng 2
46. Wonokromo Ngagel Rejo 10
47. Wonokromo Ngagel Rejo 5
48. Genteng Peneleh 5
49 B l k K l K j 249. Bulak Kompl. Kenjeran 2
50. Gunung Anyar Rungkut Tengah 6
1 ASEAN Environment Suistanable City
SURABAYA ACHIEVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENT1.ASEAN Environment Suistanable City Award 2011
2.Asian cities of the future 2009/20103 “D b i I t ti l A d F B t3.“Dubai International Award For Best Practices to Improves The Living Environment 2008” for Green and Graha WonokoyoGraha PangeranCleas Initiative Indonesia
4.“The Green Apple Award 2007” for Environmental Best Practice
yg
5.Energy globe 20056.Adipura 1988‐1998 dan 2005‐20107.Adiwiyatay8.Wahana Tata Nugraha9.Green Building di Kota Surabaya: ASEAN Center for Energy AwardASEAN Center for Energy Award(2002: Graha Pangeran, 2006: Graha Wonokoyo)
Th k Thank