support material - delhi directorate of...
TRANSCRIPT
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S.No. Name Designation
1.Mrs. Neelam Vinayak (Team Leader)
V. Principal G.G.S.S. Deputy Ganj Sadar Bazar Delhi-110006
2. Mr. S.P.S. Rathi P.G.T. (Economics)Rajkiya Pratibha Vikas VidyalayaBT Block Shalimar Bagh Delhi-110088
3. Mr. Sanjeev Kumar P.G.T. (Economics)G.B.S.S.S. NO. 2Ghonda Delhi-110053
4. Mr. Ajay Kumar P.G.T. (Economics)R.P.V.V. Nand Nagri Delhi-93
1 Economics-XII
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2013,
100 3 (A)
4 .1
18 .2
18 .3
10 .4
.5
50
15 .1
12 .2
8 .3
8 .4
7 .5
50
100
2Economics-XII
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(B)
10 10 1 (VSA) 1
30 10 3 (SA I) 2
24 6 4 (SA II) 3
36 6 6 (LA) 4
100 32
(C)
(Scheme of Options) (D)
4 3 6
(E)
30% .1
50% .2
20% .3
3 Economics-XII
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5 .1
10 .2
23 .3
40 .4
48 .5
50 .6
74 .7
80 .8
93 .9
101 .10
110
4Economics-XII
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1 -
(a)
(b)
1
2
3
(PPC)
5 Economics-XII
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(a)
MRT (b)
PPC
PPC
(MRT)
(MRT)
1 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6Economics-XII
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H.O.T.S
9
10
11
12
3-4 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
H.O.T.S
8
9
(a)
(b)
(c)
10
7 Economics-XII
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11
MOC 12
0 100 A
1 95 B
2 85 C
3 70 D
4 50 E
5 25 F
1
2
(MRT) 3
4
5
6
MRT 7
8Economics-XII
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8
9
10
11
12
3
MOC 13
— A
5 B
10 C
15 D
20 E
25 F
9 Economics-XII
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2 -
—
(satisfaction) —
—
—
—
—
—
—
y x (MRS)
—(Indifference Curve)
10Economics-XII
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1
2
3
4
(a)
MUX = PX (i)
x MUX x PX
(ii)
(Indifference Curve) (b)
(i)
(ii)
x Y
(iii)
—
—
—
—
11 Economics-XII
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(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
12Economics-XII
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—
—
ed > 1 –1-
ed = 1 –2- ed < 1 –3-
=
= P = P
= Q = Q
= P
= Q
= P
= Q
= ED
13 Economics-XII
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ED =
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
14Economics-XII
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1 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
(Monotonic Preferences) 14
15
16
X X 17
18
19
20
15 Economics-XII
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21
22
23
24
X 25
26
27
H.O.T.S
28
29
x 30
31
32
3-4
1
2
3
4
X (a)
16Economics-XII
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X (b)
X (c)
5
6
7
X 8
9
10
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
11
12
(i)
Y (ii)
X (iii)
13
14
(i)
(ii)
15
(a)
17 Economics-XII
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(b)
(c)
16
17
18
23
(a)
(b)
6 12 7 20
72
10 9 9 10 21
24 20 5 22
120
10 2 23
10 (-)1
2000 20 –0.5 24
10%
18Economics-XII
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H.O.T.S.
25
26
(ii) (i)
(iv) ? = MU (iii)
27
(a)
(b)
28
Y X 29
30
31
32
33
6 1
2
3
19 Economics-XII
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4
5
6
(a)
(b)
7
8
H.O.T.S.
9
(a)
(b)
10
11
(a)
(b)
(c)
11
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
20Economics-XII
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1
1
2
3
4
= MUX = PX 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
21 Economics-XII
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15
16
"X" 17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
HOTS
28
29
30
31
— 32
—
22Economics-XII
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3 -
AP =
(TP)
MP =
(R)
—
— (A)
— (B)
— (C)
23 Economics-XII
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1
2
3
4
(TC) (AC) (MC)
TC = TFC + TVC
X
TFC = TC – TVC
TFC = AFC Q
24Economics-XII
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TVC = TC – TFC
TVC = AVC Q
AC = AFC + AVC
AFC = AC – AVC
AVC = AC – AFC
MC = TVCn – TVC(n – 1)
TCTVC -xTFC
25 Economics-XII
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TR =(AR) × Q
TR = MR
X (i)
(ii)
TR MRAR
MR MR AR (i)
26Economics-XII
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AR MR (ii)
TR MR MR TR (iii)
TR MR
(A)
MC MR (a)
(b)
—
—
—
—
—
— 27 Economics-XII
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1
2
3
4
5
—
Sx = f(Px, T, NF, GP, Ex)
—
= ED
1
2
—
X X
28Economics-XII
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(A)
(A)
(B) (B)
(C) (C)
(D) (D)
(E) (E)
29 Economics-XII
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1
1
2
(MP) 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
X 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30Economics-XII
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20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Y 35
36
37
38
20% 10% 39
31 Economics-XII
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H.O.T.S.
1
2
X 3
4
5
6
X 7
8
40° 9
10
11
12
3-4
1
2
3
4
32Economics-XII
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5
6
'U' 7
8
9
(A)
(B)
(C)
10
11
12
13
(Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) 30 ___ 90 1
___ ___ ___ 2___ ___ ___ 3___ 30 180 4
20 3 14
3 2 1
32 28 30 (Rs.)
33 Economics-XII
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15
(Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) 20 60 ___ 1
___ ___ 18 218 ___ ___ 3
___ 120 20 4___ ___ 22 5
16
17
18
19
20
21
(a)
(b)
40 20 A 1:1.5 B A 22
11 10 B
23
H.O.T.S
1
2
34Economics-XII
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3
4
(A)
MRAR (B)
5
(A)
(B)
6
(A)
AVC AC (B)
7
8
9
(a)
(b)
10
6
1
2
3
(A)
35 Economics-XII
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(B)
MC = AC (C)
4
(A)
(B)
(C)
5
(a)
(b)
(c)
1
1
2
3
AP MP 4
5
6
—
7
8
9
36Economics-XII
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10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
AFC 20
21
= 1 22
2
23
24
25
2 1 26
27
28
37 Economics-XII
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29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
%
(ES) 39
%
H.O.T.S
1
2
(TFC) 3
38Economics-XII
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4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(Profit margin) 11
12
39 Economics-XII
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4-
OX
40Economics-XII
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(Monopoly Market)
(Ed < 1)
(Monopoly Competition)
(Oligopoly)
41 Economics-XII
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1
2
XMRAR
MRAR
42Economics-XII
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(cartel) 10
AR 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
H.O.T.S.
1
2
43 Economics-XII
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3-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
H.O.T.S.
MA < AR MR = AR 11
12
13
14
15
6 1
44Economics-XII
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2
(i)
(ii)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(i)
(ii)
1
1
2
3
(i) 4
(ii)
45 Economics-XII
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5
6
7
8
9
10
AR 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
H.O.T.S.
MR AR 1
3-4
13
46Economics-XII
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6
6
47 Economics-XII
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5-
(i)
(ii)
OX OY
OX OY
1
2
3
4
5
48Economics-XII
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1
2
3
4
5
6
49 Economics-XII
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6-
= –
50Economics-XII
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(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
GDPMP
GDPMP NDPMP
NDPMP = GDPMP –
(NDPFC)
(GNPMP )
GNPMP
51 Economics-XII
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(NNPMP)
NNPMP = GNPMP –
(NNPFC)
NNPFC = NDPFC + NFIA =
(a)
(b)
(NNPMP) (NDI)
NDI = NNPMP +
= + + (Gross NDI)
= GNPMP + (Net NDI)
= NNPMP + NDI –
GNPMP + 52Economics-XII
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(NNPFC)
+ + + + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ –
+ = 1
– = (GVAMP) 2
NVAMP = GVAMP – 3
NVAFC = NVAMP – 4
(NDPFC)
53 Economics-XII
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(GDPMP)
(NDPFC)
+ + +
54Economics-XII
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55 Economics-XII
(PDI) +
+
+
+
+
–
–
–
–
NDPFC
NNPFC
–
–
–
NFIA +
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1 1
2
56Economics-XII
(PDI) +
NNPFC
NDPFC
+
+
+
+
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
NFIA +
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3
NPPFC NDPMP 4
5
6
7
8
(ii) (i)
(iv) (iii)
GNP 9
GNP 10
H.O.T.S.
NVAMP NVAFC 11
(Shares) 12
13
14
GDP 15
16
= _________ (i)
= _________ (ii)
= _________ (iii)
57 Economics-XII
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3 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(ii) (i)
(iv) (iii)
(vi) (v)
8
9
10
(i)
(ii)
11
12
W.H.O (i)
(ii)
13
58Economics-XII
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(i)
(ii)
H.O.T.S.
14
15
(a)
(b)
16
(Operating surplus) 17
18
6
1
(a)
(b)
(c)
2
(a)
(b)
(c)
59 Economics-XII
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3
4
5
(a)
(b)
(c)
6
7
8
(a)
(b)
(c)
9
10 (i)
150 (ii)
25 (iii)
50 (iv)
05 (v)
10
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
60Economics-XII
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11
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
12
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(ii) GDP (i) 1
130 (i)
100 (ii)
90 (iii)
120 (iv)
(–)10 (v)
500 (vi)
20 (vii)
10 (viii)
30 (ix)
160 (x)
61 Economics-XII
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(GNPFC) (b) (a) 2
500 (i)
1850 (ii)
100 (iii)
1100 (iv)
2600 (v)
400 (vi)
200 (vii)
500 (viii)
(–) 100 (ix)
1100 (x)
(–) 50 (xi)
250 (xii)
3900
B A 3
(a)
(b)
20 (i)
62Economics-XII
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1000 A (ii)
2000 B (iii)
(–) 200 B (iv)
50 A (v)
100 A (vi)
180 B A (vii)
120 B A (viii)
500 A (ix)
600 B (x)
70 B (xi)
[ 1370 ]
(b) CDPFC (a) 4
600 (i)
200 (ii)
2800 (iii)
300 (iv)
1600 (v)
400 (vi)
150 (vii)
50 (viii)
100 (ix)
63 Economics-XII
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240 (x)
400 (xi)
(–) 30 (xii)
FITA = 90 Crore (b) GDPFC = 2600 Crore (a)
(b) (NNPFC) (a) 5
10 (i)
60 (ii)
90 (iii)
80 (iv)
70 (v)
100 (vi)
40 (vii)
30 (viii)
50 (ix)
10 (x)
1100 (xi)
1470 = GNDI (b)NNPFC = 1320 (a)
(b) (GDPMP) (a) 6
500 (i)
40 (ii)
1500 (iii)
2500 (iv)
64Economics-XII
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90 (v)
300 (vi)
400 (vii)
120 (viii)
250 (ix)
650 (x)
700 (xi)
50 (xii)
FIFA = 120 GDPMP = 3050
(b) (GDPMP) (a) 7
6150 (i)
– (50) (ii)
3000 (iii)
800 (iv)
900 (v)
1300 (vi)
300 (vii)
800 (viii)
850 (ix)
50 (x)
300 (xi)
80 (xii)
130 = FIFA (b) 6400 = GDPMP (a)
65 Economics-XII
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(b) (a) 8
212 (i)
2500 (ii)
180 (iii)
500 (iv)
80 (v)
23 (vi)
100 (vii)
20 (viii)
70 (ix)
30 (x)
(b) (a) 9
300 (i)
750 (ii)
150 (iii)
120 (iv)
200 (v)
220 (vi)
(–) 20 (vii)
700 (viii)
66Economics-XII
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50 (ix)
150 (x)
20 (xi)
950 (b) 950 (a)
(NVAFC) 10
600 (i)
200 (ii)
1800 (iii)
100 (iv)
200 (v)
75 (vi)
600 (vii)
450 (viii)
75 (ix)
150 (x)
80 (xi)
20 (xii)
50 (xiii)
1375
(c) (b) (a) 11
100 (i)
80 (ii)
500 (iii)
67 Economics-XII
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30 (iv)
65 (v)
20 (vi)
10 (vii)
20 (viii)
5 (ix)
150 (x)
15 (xi)
405 (c) 425 (b) 520 (a)
1
1
= –
2
3
4
5
6
7
(ii) (i) 8
(iv) (iii)
68Economics-XII
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9
10
NVAFC 11
13
NDP 14
15
GDP 16
= + NFIA (i) 17
= – – (ii)
= – – (iii)
6 GDPFC (i) 1
VI + II – VII + X – I
500 + 100 – 20 + 160 – 130
760 – 150 = 610
NND1 (ii)
610 – (160 – 120) – 30 + 130 – 10
740 – 80 = 660
69 Economics-XII
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GNPFC = 2
(ii) + (vi) + (viii) + (x) + (xi) = (a)
1850 + 400 + 500 + 1100 + (–50) = NNPFC
3800 =
3800 + 100 = 3900 = GNPFC
(i) + (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (ix) + (xi) – (xii) = (b)
500 + 100 + 1100 + 2600 + (–100) + (–50) – 250 =
3900 =
GVAMP A 3
1000 – 50 – 500 = 450
GVAMP B
2000 – 200 – 600 = 1200
GVAMP
450 + 1200 = 1650
NNPFC = 1650 + 50 – 120 + 20 = 1370
(GDPFC) 4
NDPFC = (v) + (ii) + (iv) + (vi)
= 1600 + 200 + 300 + 400
= 2500
GDPFC = NDPFC + CFC
CFC = GDCF – NDCF (NFCF + S)
= 600 – (400 + 100) = 100
GDPFC = 2500 + 100 = 2600
70Economics-XII
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GNPMP = GDPFC + NFIA + NIJ
2800 = 2600 + NFIA + 240
NFIA = – 40
NFIA = FIFA – FIPA
–40 = 50 – FIPA
FIPA = 90
(NNPFC) 5
(xi) + (vi) + (vii) + (x) – (viii) – (ix) + (i) + (ii) + (iv) =
1100 + 100 + 40 + 10 – 30 – 50 + 10 + 60 + 80 =
1320 =
(GNDI) NNPFC + (iii) + (v) – (i) =
1320 + 90 + 70 – 10 =
1470 =
GDPMP (a) 6
NDPFC = (ii) + (v) + (vi) + (vii)
= 1500 + 500 + 300 + 400
= 2700
GDPMP = NDPFC + CFC + NIT
CFC = (GFCF + S) – 650
= (700 + 50) – 650
= 100
NIT = 250
GDPMP = 2700 + 100 + 250
= 3050
71 Economics-XII
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(FIFA) (b)
GNPFC = GDPMP + NFiA – NIT
280 = 3050 + NFIA – 250
NFIA = 0
NFIA = FIFA – FIPA
0 = FIFA – 120
FIFA = 120 Crore
(GDPMP) 7
NDPFC = (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (vi)
= 3000 + 800 + 900 + 1300 = 6000
GDPMP = NDPFC + CFC + NIT
CFC = GDCF – NDCF
= (GFCF + S) – NDCF
= (850 + 50) – 800
= 100
NIT = 300
GDPMP = 6000 + 100 + 300 = 6400 Crore
FIFA
GNPFC = GDPMP + NFIA – NIT
6150 = 6400 + NFIA – 300
NFIA = 50
NFIA = FIFA – FIP
50 = FIFA – 80
FIFA = 130
72Economics-XII
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(ii) + (iii) + (viii) = (NNDT) 8
2500 + 180 + 20 =
2700 =
(ii) – (iv) + (vii) + (viii) + (x) – (ix) – (v) =
2500 – 500 + 100 + 20 + 30 – 70 – 80 =
2000 =
9
(ii) + (x) + (vi) + (vii) – (ix) + (xi) + (iv) = 750 + 150 + 220 + (–20) – 50 + 20 – 120 =
950 =
(i) + (v) + (viii) – (iii) – (iv) + (xi) =
300 + 200 + 700 – 150 – 120 + 20 =
950 =
(ii) + (iii) + (v) – (i) – (iv) – (vi) = NVAFC 10
200 + 1800 + 200 – 600 – 100 – 75 – 50 =
1375 =
(vii) + (viii) + (ix) + (x) + (xi) + (xii) =
600 + 450 + 5 + 150 + 80 + 20 =
1375 =
520 – (i) 11
425 – (ii)
405 – (iii)
73 Economics-XII
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7-
(Double Coincidence) 1
2
3
4
5
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
74Economics-XII
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1
2
3
4
75 Economics-XII
1 2
3
NSC
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1
2
3
4
5
6
CRR = R K
1 1
M1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
76Economics-XII
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CRR 9
LLR 10
11
12
13
H.O.T.S.
14
3-4 1
2
3
4
5
CRR SLR CRR SLR 6
7
8
9
H.O.T.S.
10
77 Economics-XII
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11
12
13
6 1
2
3
4
1
1
(RBI) : 2
3
4
(ii) (i) 5
6
7
78Economics-XII
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(ii) (i) 8
(%) 9
(CRR)
10
(SLR) 11
(i) 12
(ii)
13
M1 = C + DD + OD
M2 =M1 + M3 =M1 +
M4 =M3 + (NSC)
H.O.T.S.
14
79 Economics-XII
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8-
(AD)
(C) (i)
(F) (ii)
(G) (iii)
(X-M) (iv)
AD = C + I
AS = C + S
AS = Y
C = F(Y) (C) (Y)
= C
= Y
= F
APC (i)
MPC (ii)
80Economics-XII
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APC
APC > 1 APC (i)
APC = 1 (ii)
APC < 1 (iii)
APC (iv)
APC (v)
(MPC)
MPC
1 MPC 1
MPC = 1 C = Y
MPC = 0.1 C = 0
MPC 2
APS APS 3
APS 4
S = f (Y)
= f = Y = S —
81 Economics-XII
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S = S + MPS(Y)
= S
MPS APS
(APS)
APS 1
S = 0 C = Y APS 2
APS APS 3
(Dissaving)
APS 4
(MPS)
MPS
S = Y MPS = 1 1
S = 0 MPS = 0 2
(APC)
APC + APS = 1
Y = C + S
82Economics-XII
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Y
1 = APC + APS
APS APC APS = 1 – APCAPC = 1– APS
(MPS)
MPS 1 MPC MPC + MPS = 1
1
Y = C + S
Y = C + S
Y
1 = MPC + MPS
MPC = 1 – MPS
MPS = 1 – MPC
1 MPS MPC
1
2
1
83 Economics-XII
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2
AD = ASS = I
AS AD
84Economics-XII
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AS (AD)
(AD)
1
1
2
3
APC 4
MPC 5
(Autonomous Consumption) 6
7
8
9
10
APC APS = 0.6 11
(Ex-ante) 12
MPS MPC 13
14
85 Economics-XII
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15
16
17
(CRR) 18
19
20
H.O.T.S. 21
22
23
24
100 MPC = 25
3-4 1
2
3
4
5
6
86Economics-XII
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7
8
9
0 1 (i)
(ii)
10
(i)
1 (ii)
(ii) (i) 11
12
13
14
15
16
(MPS) (MPC) 17
60 APC 9 50 18
MPS APC 9
MPC = 0.7 500 5000 19
87 Economics-XII
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20
APS APC MPC — — — –(80) 0
— — 0.7 — 100
— — 0.7 — 200
— — 0.7 — 300
125 0.8 21
S = – 40 + 0.25 Y 60 22
23
24
25
H.O.T.S
26
AD > AS 27
C = 100 + 0.64 Y 28
29
S = – 10 + 0.2 Y
I = – 3 + 0.1 Y
30
100 =
88Economics-XII
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0.70 =
1000 =
31
100 = 0.80 =
50 =
6 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
= Y = S S = –50 + 0.5 Y 9
700
(i)
(ii)
89 Economics-XII
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800 = Y = C C = 100 + 0.75 Y 10
(i)
(ii)
11
C = 100 + 0.5 Y
APC
6H.O.T.S.
12
1 13
14
15
16
1
1
2
90Economics-XII
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3
4
5
6
7
(Break even point) 8
9
APC + APS = 1 10
APC = 1 – APS = 1 – 0.6 = 0.4 11
12
13
MPS + MPC = 1, MPS = MPC
MPC = 0 1 K 14
MPC = 1 K 15
16
17
18
91 Economics-XII
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19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Y = KI
= 2 × 100
= 200
92Economics-XII
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9-
31
1
2
3
4
(a)
(b)
93 Economics-XII
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Disinvestment)
1
2
1
2
94Economics-XII
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1
2
1
2
– =
1
2
3
> =
1
2
3
– =
=
1
2
95 Economics-XII
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3
> =
=
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(Capital Exp.) 9
10
11
12
15000 25,000 13
14
96Economics-XII
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15
16
H.O.T.S.
17
5000 800000 18
(Disinvestment) 19
20
3-4 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
97 Economics-XII
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3-4H.O.T.S.
11
12
13
14
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(c) (b) (a) 15
120 (i)
100 (ii)
80 (iii)
70 (iv)
140 (v)
30 (vi)
16
(i)
(ii)
17
98Economics-XII
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1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
(ii) (i) 12
= + 13
= 25000 + 15000
= 40000
14
15
16
17
50000 18
99 Economics-XII
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(Disinvestment) 19
20
3-4
(ii) (i) 15
(iv) (iii)
100Economics-XII
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10-
(Current A/c) (Capital A/c)
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
101 Economics-XII
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1 1
2 2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
102Economics-XII
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(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
103 Economics-XII
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1
1
2
3
500 300 4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
104Economics-XII
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16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
H.O.T.S.
26
27
28
29
30
3-4 1
105 Economics-XII
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
H.O.T.S.
20
106Economics-XII
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21
22
23
24
25
BOP (i)
BOP (ii)
6
1
2
3
1
1
2
3
800 4
5
(ii) (i) 6
107 Economics-XII
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7
8
9
10
11
12
13
(i) 14
(ii)
(i) 15
(ii)
(i) 16
(ii)
(i) 17
(ii)
(i) 18
(ii)
19
20
108Economics-XII
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21
22
23
24
25
H.O.T.S. 1
26
27
28
29
30
109 Economics-XII
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(set-I)
100 3
(i)
(ii)
1 2117 51 (iii)
3 2622 106 (iv)
60
4 2927 1311 (v)
70
6 3230 1614 (vi)
100
(vii)
1 1
1 2
1 3
110Economics-XII
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1 4
1 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
4 11
400 20% X Y X 12
8% Y 500
4
4 13
6 (2) (1) 14
6 15
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
111 Economics-XII
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6 16
(i)
(ii)
1 (Capital Exp.) 17
1 18
1 19
1 20
1 21
3 22
3 (Circular Flow) 23
3 24
3 25
112Economics-XII
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3 26
4 27
(i)
(ii)
1 100 28
4
4 29
6 30
31
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
6 B A 32
(a)
113 Economics-XII
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(b)
20 (i)
1000 A (ii)
2000 B (iii)
(–) 200 B (iv)
50 A (v)
100 A (vi)
180 B A (vii)
120 B A (viii)
500 A (ix)
70 B (x)
114Economics-XII
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(set-II)
100 3
(i)
(ii)
1 2117 51 (iii)
3 2622 106 (iv)
60
4 2927 1311 (v)
70
3230 1614 (vi)
100
(vii)
1 1
1 2
1 3
115 Economics-XII
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1 4
1 5
3 6
20 7
3 20 (–1)
3 8
3 9
10
3
4 11
4 12
4 13
6 14
6 15
16
6
116Economics-XII
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(i)
(ii)
(iii)
1 17
1 18
1 (Capital Goods) 19
1 GDP 20
1 (LRR) 21
3 22
3 23
1000 10,000 24
3 0.7 3 25
3 GDP 26
4 27
6 28
(i)
(ii)
117 Economics-XII
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4 29
(i)
(ii)
6 30
(i)
CRR (ii)
(i)
Margin Requirement (ii)
6 31
6 32
GDP (i)
(ii)
260 (i)
200 (ii)
180 (iii)
240 (iv)
(–)20 (v)
1000 (vi)
40 (vii)
12 (viii)
60 (ix)
320 (x)
118Economics-XII
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(set-III)
100 3
(i)
(ii)
1 2117 51 (iii)
3 2622 106 (iv)
60
4 2927 1311 (v)
70
3230 1614 (vi)
100
(vii)
1 1
1 2
1 3
119 Economics-XII
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1 (Price Maker Firm) 4
1 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
11
4
6 12 7 12
72 4 4 13
6 14
6 15
(i)
(ii)
120Economics-XII
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16
6
1 17
1 18
1 19
1 20
1 21
3 22
2000 (i)
10 (ii)
100 (iii)
150 (iv)
600 (v)
400 (vi)
1000 (vii)
500 (viii)
9450
121 Economics-XII
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3 23
3 24
3 25
3 26
100 =
0.75 =
500 =
4 27
(i)
(ii)
4 28
(LRR)
4 29
6 30
6 31
122Economics-XII
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6 (b) (GDPMP) (a) 32
35 (i)
500 (ii)
750 (iii)
10 (iv)
150 (v)
100 (vi)
(–)15 (vii)
20 (viii)
10 (ix)
50 (x)
5 (b) 795 (a)
123 Economics-XII
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1 -
3-4
1
2
(i)
(ii)
3
124Economics-XII
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4
Y X 1X+10Y
X 2 Y 2X
2X:1Y 2Y
5
— (Labour Intensive Technique) (i)
—(Capital Intensive Technique) (ii)
125 Economics-XII
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2 -
3-4
1
2
Y X 3
(i)
Y X
X
Y
126Economics-XII
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(ii)
4
— (i)
— (ii)
5
–
–
6
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
127 Economics-XII
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(iv)
7
— 0 0
8 8 1
6 14 2
4 18 3
2 20 4
0 20 5
–2 18 6
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
8
128Economics-XII
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6
1
(i)
(Convex) (ii)
(iii)
2
(i)
MRS (ii)
Y X (i)
X X
MRS
X
129 Economics-XII
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MRS
MRS (ii)
E
130Economics-XII
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3 -
3-4
1
10 1 1
24 2 1
42 3 1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
-x 3
4
3
131 Economics-XII
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MC AVCAC
AVC ACMC (i)
MC AVC AC MC (ii)
AVC ACMC AVC AC MC (iii)
AVC AC (iv)
4
132Economics-XII
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AFC AVC (i)
AFC AC AVC AC (ii)
AFC AVC AC (iii)
AFC AVC AC (iv)
5
MR AR (i)
MR AR (ii)
AR MR (iii)
6
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
133 Economics-XII
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7
8
(A)
(B)
9
6
1
134Economics-XII
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(i)
(Maximum)
(ii)
(iii)
3 3 1 1
4 7 2 1
5 12 3 1
4 16 4 1
3 19 5 1
2 21 6 1
1 22 7 1
0 22 8 1
–1 21 9 1
135 Economics-XII
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C A
B D
B
—
—
—
136Economics-XII
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2
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
5 4 1
4 4 2
3 4 3
4 4 4
5 4 5
5 10 1
4 8 2
3 6 3
4 4 4
5 2 5
137 Economics-XII
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(i)
(ii)
—
138Economics-XII
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4 -
3-4
1
2
3
4
5
139 Economics-XII
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6
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
7
— (Price Discrimination)
— (Product Differentiation) 140Economics-XII
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8
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
9
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
10
–
(i)
(ii)
141 Economics-XII
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(iii)
(iv)
(v)
6
1
2
142Economics-XII
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3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
4
143 Economics-XII
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6-
1
1
2
(Capital Goods) 3
4
GDP
5
GDP GDP
6
144Economics-XII
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3-4
1
1000 (i)
30 (ii)
1000 (iii)
12000 (iv)
3000 (v)
2000 (vi)
2500 (vii)
3500 (viii)
2
600 (i)
400 (ii)
2000 (iii)
10 (iv)
(–)50 (v)
10000 (vi)
500 (vii)
145 Economics-XII
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3
800 (i)
20 (ii)
1600 (iii)
400 (iv)
(–)500 (v)
1000 (vi)
8000 (vii)
4
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
5
(i)
(ii)
(i) (ii)
146Economics-XII
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6
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
7
—
—
8
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
9
(i)
(ii)
(Financial Capital) (i) (Services) (goods)
(ii)
147 Economics-XII
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6
1
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
(a)
(b)
(c)
148Economics-XII
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(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
2
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(i)
(ii)
149 Economics-XII
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(iii)
(iv)
(v)
3
(i)
(ii)
NFIA (iii)
(iv)
(i)
(ii)
NFIA (iii)
(iv)
150Economics-XII
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7-
3-4
1
2
3
4
(Financial Advisor)
151 Economics-XII
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6
1
(i)
LRR (ii)
LRR = 20% (2) 1000 = (1) –
(3)
800 200 1000 800
640 16020% 800 1800
152Economics-XII
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8-
3-4
1
0.75 = (MPC) 2
75
700 C = 300+0.8Y 3
C = 300 + 0.8Y
Y = C + 1
Y = 300 + 0.8Y + 700 = Rs. 1250
153 Economics-XII
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4
(i)
(ii)
5 MPC > MPS (iii)
(MPS) (iv)
1 (v)
1 (vi)
1 K = 1/1–MPC = 1/1–0 = 1 MPC = 0 (i)
APS (ii)
MPC > 0.8 (iii)
0.8 0.5 MPC
MPS S = 0 MPS = S/Y (iv)
K = 1/1–MPC = 1/1–0 = 1 (v)
APC + APS = 1 (vi)
5
MPC K = 1/1–MPC
consumption
154Economics-XII
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6
1
(ii) (i)
2
(ii) (i)
3
LRR (ii) (i)
(i)
155 Economics-XII
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LRR (ii)
(consumption) 75 4
1000
(i)
(ii)
MPC = 75% = 75/100 3/4
MPS = 1–3/4 = 1/4
K = 1/MPS = 4
(i)
(ii)
12000 5
20000 3:1 12000 =
MPC:MPS = 3:1
20000 =
156Economics-XII
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9-
3-4
1
2
3
1
157 Economics-XII
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2
3
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
1
2
3
5
1
2
3
158Economics-XII
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1
2
3
6
– =
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
159 Economics-XII
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10-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
160Economics-XII
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9
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
10
161 Economics-XII
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162Economics-XII
2013
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163 Economics-XII