supply chain management - harshad more
TRANSCRIPT
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Role of logistics packaging in
supply chain management
Prepared By
Harshad More
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Contents
SupplyChain ManagementPackaging
Logistical PackagingUnitization
DesignConsiderationRole of logistics
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SupplyChain Management
Supply chain management involves planning, design,&control of flow of material, information and financealong the supply chain to deliver superior value to the endcustomer in an effective & efficient manner
Objective is to be able to have the right products in theright quantities (at the right place) at the right moment
at minimal cost.
Manufacture& Raw Materials
Export &
ImportActivities
PrimaryMovement
DistributionCentres
SecondaryMovement
B2B & B2CDistribution
After-SalesServices
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PackagingA marketing tool
Consumer or product
Convenience
Marketing objectivesProtecting the product
Logistical or Industrial
Distribution objectives
Prevent damage of theproduct during storage,transportation, handling
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Well . . . . Is This Logistics ?
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Logistical Packaging
Logistics is the process of planningimplementing and controlling the effective and efficientflow and storage of goods, services and relatedinformation from the point of origin to the point of
consumption for the purpose of conforming to customerrequirements.
(Council of logistics management/usa)
Logistics involves 8 Rs- Logistics involves getting, inthe right way, the right product, in the right quantityand right quality, in the right place at the right time, for
the right customer at the right cost.
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UnitisationThe process of grouping a large number of products in
convenient packs
The most common method of unitisation is containersbut pallets & slip sheet are also used
Containers-
Excellent protection from environmental effects
Space economySubstantial reduction in transit damages
ForContainer transportation primary packaging need
to be simple
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ContdPallets-
Loading individual products or master cartons onpallets & tightly securing them with metal strips
Lowering of handling cost by unitising loadIncrease speed of material flow in the ware house
Facilitate handling of material by machines
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Contd
Slip sheet-It is constructed out of highly tensile laminated paper
Significant reduction in material handling costs.
Decreases loading/unloading time by up to 60%Savings on material costs can be 80%
Slip Sheets are very light, which means major savings
on shipping &air freight!
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DesignConsideration
Material Handling-The reason for the most product damages duringloading & unloading operations
Height of loading platform
Method of handling
Vehicle condition-Irregular truck bed , Gaps betweentruck beds, Protruding bolts & angles, Ropes used fortying.
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ContdRemedial measure-
Additional levelling & packaging material on truckbed
Special provisions for rope tying
Avoid rolling of packages on floor
Proper training &educating loader
Proper material handling equipment
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Contd
Transportation-Depends on Gross weight, Gross volume,
Size & Shape
Sea worthy packaging(TeakWood)
Cost of sea worthy packaging is 30-40% more than
normal packaging for inland transport
For air light weight material is used due to highestfreight tariffs
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ContdCommunication-
Contents of the package(product, weight, quantity, size)
Types of goods(hazardous, explosive, perishable)
Name of the manufacture,Name of the consigner
Name of the consignee
Country of origin
Label on package
Handling of the package
Barcode for each package
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Role of logisticsEconomy
Logistics is an important component of GDP
Adds value by creatingTIME& Place Utility(value)
Organization
Supports Marketing
Achieving organizational goals
The needs and wants of target markets
Delivering the desired satisfactions to customer
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Global : Logistics Industry Scenario
The logistics industry is valued atUS$3.5 trillion.
The U.S contributes to over 25% of the global industry
value
U.S spends close to 9% of itsGDP on logistic services.
The sector currently employs over 40 million people inthe world
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Countries Logistics Cost / GDP
Countries Logistics Cost/GDP
India/China 13-15%
U.S 9.90%
Europe 10%
Japan 11.40%
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The world is round and the place which mayseem like the end may also be the beginning.
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