supply chain management best practice: lessons for healthcare
TRANSCRIPT
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Dublin Institute of TechnologyARROW@DIT
Other Resources National Institute for Transport and Logistics
2003-01-01
Supply Chain Management Best Practice: Lessonsfor Healthcare Materials ManagementEdward SweeneyDublin Institute of Technology, [email protected]
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Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons
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Recommended CitationSweeney, E.:Supply Chain Management Best Practice: Lessons for Healthcare Materials Management.Invited Paper, Annual GeneralMeeting of the Irish Healthcare and Materials Management Association (IHMMA), Dublin, September 2003.
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Supply Chain Management Best Practice: lessons for healthcare
materials management
Edward SweeneyDirector of Learning, NITL
IHMMA AGM Dublin, September 2003
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Agenda
• Introduction to NITL• What is SCM?• SCM Excellence• SCM in Ireland• Some Health Service Issues
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Agenda
• Introduction to NITL• What is SCM?• SCM Excellence• SCM in Ireland• Some Health Service Issues
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History of NITL
• Report “World Class to Serve the World”• National Centre for Supply Chain Excellence• Supported by the National Development Plan,
managed by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment, set up at the DIT
• April 1998
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Mission Statement
NITL will support the achievement of competitive advantage in Irish firms by creating a fundamental new resource for logistics and supply chain efficiency.
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Agenda
• Introduction to NITL• What is SCM?• SCM Excellence• SCM in Ireland• Some Health Service Issues
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Customer Service ‘Sets the Spec for Integrated SCM’
Market Driven Customer Service Strategy
Performance Specification for
Integrated Supply Chain Management
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Buy Make Store Move Sell
Traditionally these functions are managed in isolation and often operate at cross purposes.
What is Supply Chain Management?
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Supply chain management integrates these functions by holistically managing the information, material and financial flows.
What is Supply Chain Management?
Buy Make Store
Information and Money
Information and Materials
Move Sell
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Source Processors Retailers
Suppliers Distributors Consumer
Products & Services
Information Flow
Funds Flow
A product reaches the final consumer through achain of companies which will typically includesuppliers, processors, distributors and retailers.
Supply Chain Philosophy
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The Weakest Link
• Without the right companies across the supply chain to work with, a company will never achieve true competitive advantage. In other words
• The supply chain is only as strong as its weakest link.
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Agenda
• Introduction to NITL• What is SCM?• SCM Excellence• SCM in Ireland• Some Health Service Issues
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Why is SCM Important?
“Effective supply chain management can cut costs, improve service and enhance revenues and that’s just the beginning” Prof. P. Metz, MITMIT Survey: Implementation of ‘supply chain management’ in US resulted in:
50% reduction in inventory40% improvement in on-time deliveries27% reduction in order cycle timeNine-fold reduction in out of stocks
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Key Characteristics of Excellent SCM
• Integration of supply chain activities• sales forecasting; procurement; inbound transportation;
production planning; inventory management; warehousing; outbound transport; customer service; sales order processing
• SCM a senior management function• Identification and measurement of customer service
• customer service ‘sets the spec’ for SC design• Integration of supply chain information• Establishment and measurement of supply chain KPI’s
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Improved Financial Performance Measures the Success of SCM
Optimum Supply Chain
Cost & Investment
Financial Impact of Effective Supply
Chain Management
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Agenda
• Introduction to NITL• What is SCM?• SCM Excellence• SCM in Ireland• Some Health Service Issues
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SCM in Ireland: importance• Potential operational benefits (supply chain
economics and customer service)• Open economy (imports/exports proportion of
GDP)• Transport only one, and not most important cost,
therefore location not a significant disadvantage• Relatively small companies can be a part of a
global supply chain• Can manage ‘virtual’ supply chains from Ireland
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SCM in Ireland: current situation
• Less than 20% have a formal logistics position and in less than 4% is it at Board Level
• Less than 50% measure customer service formally and those have very limited measurements
• Companies score low in relation to having the latest supply chain IT and having them integrated across the supply chain
• Few companies had clearly defined SCM KPI’s– 35% did not know their total supply chain costs– 60% had not reviewed their transport costs in the last 6 months– over 40% admitted holding obsolete inventory
(Source: NITL Logistics Capabilities Study, 2001)
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Some Underlying Causes
• Inefficiencies are often built into the supply chain• Communication structures ineffective• Exchange of information poor• Culture inappropriate• Excessive reliance on forecasting and
stockholding• Managing problems, rather than eliminating their
causes
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Agenda
• Introduction to NITL• What is SCM?• SCM Excellence• SCM in Ireland• Some Health Service Issues
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Some Health Service Issues• The role of MM in the evolving organisational
structures;• The need for a strategy which reflects the diversity of
products and services in use;• The need for greater efficiencies and utilisation of
capital intensive equipment;• The need for greater information visibility, particularly
in relation to inventory levels through the supply chain;
• The effective use of IT as a key enabler in the integration process;
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Some Health Service Issues (continued)
• Knowledge management and the effective use of existing expertise;
• The evolving role of outsourcing, not as a “magic solution” but as a potential element in the overall strategic mix;
• The management of relationships with key external bodies; and
• The need for senior materials management staff to perform their increasingly challenging role as initiators and implementers of supply chain change.
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• Ireland moving into 2nd Generation SCM• SCM moving “up the value hierarchy”
• Increasing strategic importance of SCM in the health service
• Knowledge and skills implications• NITL Learning
Concluding Comments
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