Supply and Use Tables

Workshop, Addis Ababa,

EthiopiaPresentation on the Compilation techniques of SUTs of Consumption

Expenditure; Zimbabwe’s Experience by Grown Chirongwe

Summary of Presentation

Components of the Use table in Zimbabwe

Estimation of final consumption expenditure of government,

Estimation of final consumption expenditure of households

Estimation of final consumption expenditure of Non Profit Institutions Serving

Households;

Classifications used for final consumption expenditures;

Conclusion

Components of the Use table in

Zimbabwe

Extract of the Use Table

Total Intermediate

Consumption

Household Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Government

Final

Consumption

Expenditure

(GFCE)

Non Profit

Institutions

Serving

Households

(NPISH)

Gross Fixed

Capital

Formation

(GFCF)

Changes in

inventories

Export, of

goods and

Services (fob)

Total uses at

Purchasers' prices

Estimation of final consumption expenditure

of government

Government is Government consisting of Central and Local Government

Central Government are all ministries

Local Government has Rural District Councils (RDCs), Municipalities, and Local Boards. Figures based on GFS 1986.

Final Consumption Expenditure is compiled using the sum of costs:

Compensation of Employees

Add Goods and Services

Add Consumption of fixed capital

Equals Output

Less Fees sales and recoveries (from the revenue side)

Equals Government Final Consumption Expenditure

Final Consumption Expenditure is compiled for Central and Local Government

Breakdown of goods and services consumed is provided by the treasury and local government entities. Enter figures under each product code.

A new chart of accounts (GFS 2014) has been compiled and Government awaiting activation into the accounting system.

Estimation of final consumption expenditure

of households The Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) carries out a Poverty

Income Consumption and Expenditure Survey (PICES) every 5 years.

The Supply and Use 2012 is based on PICES 2011/12 data.

PICES 2017 was completed in December 2017.

Data is collected on demographic characteristics, household consumption expenditures, household income and household agriculture production activities and household stocks

Data on household consumption expenditure is classified according to Classification of Individual Consumption according to Purpose (COICOP)

The four digit COICOP classification was used (See example of two digit classification showing broad categories.

Each COICOP category is entered into the corresponding CPC Rev 2.1 on the SUT

Commodity Flow method used to check levels of consumption reported. Compare domestic production imports, then consumption and exports.

Two Digit COICOP

01-12 - Individual consumption expenditure of households

01 - Food and non-alcoholic beverages

02 - Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics

03 - Clothing and footwear

04 - Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels

05 - Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance

06 - Health

07 - Transport

08 - Communication

09 - Recreation and culture

10 - Education

11 - Restaurants and hotels

12 - Miscellaneous goods and services

Extract of Consumption Expenditure Items by

Households from PICES 2017 Questionnaire

Has anyone in the household during the last week purchased any (item) for Consumption or consumed from own production

or received as a gift

Weekly

Description of items Date 1 – 7 Date 8 – 14 Date 15 – 21 Date 22 – 31 Item

No.

Usual

point of

purchase

Total for the month

Qty

$ C Qty $ C Qty $ C Qty $ C Qty $ C

Bread and Cereals

Biscuits (kg) 1

White bread (loaves) 2

Brown bread (loaves) 3

Breakfast cereals (kg) 4

Broken maize/mealie rice (kg) 5

Cake (kg) 6

Flour (wheat) (kg) 7

Bun 8

Maize grain (kg) 9

Maize meal – Super refined (kg) 10

Maize meal – Roller meal (kg) 11

Maize meal – Straight run (kg) 12

Macaroni/spaghetti/noodles (kg) 13

Mhunga/Inyawuthi grain (kg) 14

Rapoko/Rukweza/Uphoko grain (kg) 15

Sorghum/Mapfunde/Amabele grain (kg) 16

Mhunga meal (kg) 17

Rapoko meal (kg) 18

Sorghum meal (kg) 19

Rice (kg) 20

Wheat(kg) 21

Malt/chimera/imthombo 22

Estimation of final consumption expenditure

of Non Profit Institutions Serving Households

(NPISH)

Sources of NPISH data

Schools Parents Teachers Association (PTA) Funds on school levies

Mission Schools

Mission Hospitals

Churches and other religious organizations

Social Clubs

Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Registers of social clubs and NGOs are collected from the Ministry of Public and Social Services.

Register of Churches from Zimbabwe Evangelical Fellowship and Zimbabwe Council of Churches

Classification of the Purposes of Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households (COPNI)

Estimation of final consumption expenditure

of Non Profit Institutions Serving Households

(NPISH) Continued

Data on Final Consumption by NPISH is collected from some of the following:

Culture and recreation

Education and Research

Health

Social Services

Environment

Development and housing

Law, advocacy and politics

Philanthropic intermediaries and voluntarism promotion

International

Religion

Business and professional Associations, unions

Not elsewhere classified

NPISH data collection formNational Income Questionnaire for Charity Organisations & Clubs for 2014

__________________________________________

Section I: Current Account

Year ended 31 December

2014

Income

1 Membership fees……………………………………………………..

2 Fees for services rendered……………………………………………

3 Sale of goods………………………………………… ……………..

4 Interest and dividends received……………………………………….

5 Rent received…………………………………………………………..

6 Grants from Government……………………………………………...

7 Grants from abroad……………………………………………………

8 Other grants and donations……………………………………………

9 Other income………………………………………………………….

Total Income…………………………………………………………..

$

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Expenditure

10 Gross salaries and wages (see note A)………………………………...

11 Value of goods/materials purchased for use (excluding foodstuffs)…..

12 Cost of foodstuffs purchased………………………………………….

13 Value of goods purchased for resale………………………………….

14 Repairs to buildings and equipment…………………………………..

15 Vehicle running expenses……………………………………………..

16 Electricity charges……………………………………………………..

17 Water charges………………………………………………………….

18 Telephone and postage charges……………………………………….

19 Charges payable for services (e.g insurance, audit fees,

accounting fees, etc……………………………………………………

20 Rent and rates paid………………………………………………….…

21 Depreciation…………………………………………………………...

22 Other expenses (please specify the main items)……………………….

Total Expenditure……………………………………………………………

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Section II: Capital Account

Type of Asset Expenditure and Sales during the year

Expenditure Proceeds from Sales

2014 2014

1 Land purchased………………………

2 Land development………………………

3 Buildings and other construction………

4 Vehicles and transport equipment………

5 Furniture and office equipment…………

6 Plant, machinery and equipment………

7 Other (please specify)…………………

Total Capital…………………………………

$

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$

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Compilation of NPISH Final Consumption

Expenditure

The same approach of sum of cost was used to measure the consumption expenditures

of Non Profit Institutions Serving Households.

Compensation of Employees

Add Goods and Services

Add Consumption of fixed capital

Equals Output

Less Fees sales and recoveries (from the revenue side)

Equals NPISH Final Consumption Expenditure

Classifications used for SUT compilation

in Zimbabwe

Classification of Functions of Government (COFOG) to obtain the Industries

used in SUT.

Classification of the Purposes of Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households

(COPNI)

Classification of Individual Consumption according to Purpose (COICOP)

International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC Rev 4)

Central Product Classification (CPC) Rev2.1.

Converted Trade HS classification codes to match CPC rev 2.1

Conclusion

Zimbabwe is currently balancing Supply and Use Tables for 2012 at product level.

The same amount of the product entering an economy in an accounting period

must be used for intermediate consumption, final consumption expenditure,

capital formation (including changes in inventories) or exports.

Supply and Use tables expected to be published by the end of the first quarter

2018.

Thank You