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Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

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Page 1: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

Supervision

Sunny G. YoderDirector, Graduate Medical EducationAAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

Page 2: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

NOT JUST FOR DOCTORS:When you get anomalous data in a high-stakes environment, what do you do?

When do you call?

Page 3: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

Deepwater Horizon, April 20, 2010

Page 4: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

Concern in the Policy Sphere

IOM, “Crossing the Quality Chasm”, 2001- Safety is a system quality that patients should expect

IOM “To Err is Human”, 2000- 44,000 to 98,000 hospital deaths attributable to medical errors

Page 5: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

Concern in the Policy Sphere

IOM “Resident Duty Hours”, 2009 -Supervision is key to balancing educational needs of residents and safety of patients

MedPAC Report, June 2010 -Redundant, team-based care; tie Medicare $ to competencies needed in 21st century medicine

Page 6: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

Public Concern – July 1st Effect

- Public Release Date: June 2, 2010 - J Gen Intern Med. 2010 August; 25(8): 774–779

Page 7: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

When news spreads like wildfire…

June 2, 2010

Page 8: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

June 29, 2010

June 3, 2010

July 15, 2010

Page 9: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

June 21, 2010

Page 10: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

July 5, 2010

Page 11: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

July 1st Effect Hits Legal Websites Too!June 4, 2010

July 17, 2010

Page 12: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

ACGME 2010 Standards –A Response to Concerns

Objectives:

• the safety and quality of care of the patients under the care of residents today

• the safety and quality of care of the patients under the care of our graduates in their future practice

• the provision of a humanistic educational environment

Page 13: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

ACGME 2010 Standards

Far more explicit about supervision than in the past

Default is ‘not ready’ – especially for PGY1 - resident must demonstrate competence

Supervision by more senior residents is recognized

Page 14: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

JCAHO Addresses Supervision Too“The medical staff must have a defined process under which each resident is supervised in his or her patient care responsibilities by a LIP with appropriate privileges.”

Page 15: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

AAMC Annual Meeting Sessions Sponsored by Group on Resident Affairs

Principles and tools

SUPERVISION: STORIES FROM THE FIELD

Mark Wilson, M.D., University of Iowahttps://www.aamc.org/download/161546/data/plenary_2_wilson.pdf

Page 16: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

From Iowa

Supervision is the Next GME Frontier. To change the culture, we have to make it a conscious pursuit.

Page 17: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

From IowaInclude assessment of supervisory practices as specific component of internal reviews

Grade how well programs address:

Page 18: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

From IowaEstablish that direct supervision is the default mode

until milestone capability is ‘checked off’Develop a ‘supervision curriculum’ that drives

faculty & resident developmentDevise ways to assess how residents can

demonstrate:-‘when they need to ask for help’-ability to anticipate potential patient problems-ability to acknowledge/manage uncertainty

Page 19: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

AAMC Annual Meeting Sessions Sponsored by Group on Resident Affairs

Principles and tools

SUPERVISION: STORIES FROM THE FIELD

Vineet Arora, M.D., University of Chicagohttps://www.aamc.org/download/161544/data/plenary_2_arora.pdf

Page 20: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

From Southside Chicago

The barriers to good supervision are many; guidelines help.

Page 21: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

From Southside Chicago

Page 22: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

AAMC Annual Meeting Sessions Sponsored by Group on Resident Affairs

MONITORING COMPLIANCE: MEASURES AND METHODS

Linda M. Famiglio, M.D.Chief Academic Officer Academic Affairs, Geisinger Health System Associate Dean, Temple University School of Medicine

https://www.aamc.org/download/161556/data/plenary_3_famiglio.pdf

Page 23: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

From Rural Pennsylvania

What data do you have to respond when the Joint Commission or the ACGME asks how do you know that the residents are supervised in caring for patients?

Page 24: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

From Rural Pennsylvania

MONITOR…MONITOR…

Page 25: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

Concluding Observations

SUPERVISION…SUPERVISION…

Page 26: Supervision Sunny G. Yoder Director, Graduate Medical Education AAMC VCU Conference, December 7, 2010

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