supelec m2m - iot - update 2013 - part 1

From Machine-to-Machine (M2M)

Communicationsto

Internet of Things (IoT)

Introduction to M2M/IoT Market

Technology Roadmap& Standards

Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom

Part 1/3

© Thierry Lestable, 20122

Disclaimer

• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party copyrighted material is reused within this brief tutorial under the ‘fair use ’ approach, for sake of educational purpose only , and very limited edition .

• As a consequence, the current slide set presentation usage is restricted, and is falling under usual copyright usage.

• Thanks for your understanding!


What are we targeting during this course?

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications represent technological solutions anddeployments allowing Machines, Devices or Objects to communicate with each other,w/o any human interventions.

The M2M market generated by usages, applications and services is promised toexperience an annual growth of 49%, reaching more than 220billions euros in thecoming years. This represents one of the most attractive emerging market, withapplications such as Fleet Management, Smart Metering, eHealth, and many othersfacilitating daily life of the citizens, whilst truly transforming our usages in the comingyears.

Due to this massive potential both in terms of business and transforming usages, manygovernments, governance bodies and thus standards are currently preparing theadequate frameworks from legal, technological and services point of view.

During this brand new course, we’ll thus dig into this M2M arena, in order to understand firstthe wide variety of usages & services potentially offered, together with thetechnologies available (Wireless, Wireline, IP, Security…), and how they cooperate witheach other, whilst key features of M2M will be identified. Particular attention will be paid toIP.

Finally, since Interoperability is the keystone of M2M, we’ll review the state-of-Art (SoA) ofthe whole M2M ecosystem, including worldwide standards (3GPP, ETSI M2M, IEEE802.16, IETF…) and industry forums currently trying to push for both solutions andusages.


Outline of whole courseIntroduction to M2M marketIndustrial Landscape: value chain, new applications & usages, Products

Trends and achievable market

Keystone Technologies & M2M ArchitectureM2M Architecture(s): Vertical Markets & generic approach, economy of scale & Interoperability

Wireless M2M: Cellular (2G, 3G, LTE, WiMAX), Shortrange (WiFi, ZigBee, BT, RFID, Z-wave, etc…)

Wireline M2M (PLC,…)

IP M2M: IP-to-the-sensor (constrained IP stacks), autoconfiguration algorithms, M2M networks connected to Internet

Key functionalitiesSecurity, privacy, trust

Device management: protocols, Firmware Over The Air (FOTA), remote diagnostic, self-discovery, scalability

Ubiquitous connectivity, interoperability

Energy efficiency

Overview of microcontrollers and embedded OS.

Context awareness and monitoring

Identification, naming and addressing: fundamental concepts of IP routing and addressing

Technology Roadmap and StandardsIETF (ROLL, 6LowPAN)

ETSI: TC M2M, ITS

3GPP: Machine Type Communications (MTC) with LTE Rel.10 & Beyond

Smart Grids: NIST architecture, IEEE P2030, Gridman, DLMS, CEN-CENELEC

IEEE P1901

DSL Forum

Conclusions: Research priorities & recommendationsDigital Agenda for Europe

Governance recommendations: Mandates from European Commission

Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) for the Future Internet

Digital Economy support in France (e.g. Grand Emprunt)

ToC – Part 1• Market• Internet of Things (IoT)

– RFID/QR codes/Augmented Reality/NFC– Governance rules

• Architecture• Capillary Networks & Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)

– KNX/ISA-100/W-HART/Bluetooth/Zigbee/ANT+/WiFi11ac/ad/Direct

– IPSO/6LoWPAN/ROLL• Smart Home

– Z-wave/Wavenis– DLNA/UPnP– Management (BBF)


ToC- Part 2• WAN - LTE• WiFi/Cellular Convergence• WiMAX – M2M• Smart Grids

– Use cases/Features/Overview– SGCG/M490– SMCG/M441– G3 PLC/PRIME– Governance

• Smart Vehicles (ITS)– DSRC/WAVE/802.11p– EC Mandate/ETSI/ITS-G5– Use cases/Features


ToC – Part 3

• Cloud– Gaming– TV Connected

• Smart TVs• Thin Clients/Stream boxes• PVR

• Standardization & industry Alliances• Net neutrality• Conclusions & Perspectives

– French Market– Worldwide Forecast


Market opportunities

From Vertical ‘niche’ markets to Outstanding opportunities…


Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience

Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011

Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work

Traffic Generated

IoT – Commuting Time



Smart CityWhat we are looking for….ultimately…

Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privac y’…


Yesterday: People Connecting to People

Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston


Today: People Connecting to Things



Tomorrow: Network of Networks, Internet of Things (IoT)



Non-exhaustive list of M2M applications & services

� Car Telematic� Fleet Management� Parking & Traffic Management in urban areas� Positioning Systems � Smart Metering� POS-Terminal� Security� Remote Monitoring of Green Energy power plants� Remote Management of Assets & Products� Environmental monitoring & ICT support to a sustainable economic

growth� eHealth• Etc…


Growth Opportunitites

Growth of Internet « Connections »:• 2005-2008: Fixed-Mobile

Convergence (FMC)• 2008-2012: M2M

Communications

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Computers

IndustrialAutomobile

Mobile

Entertainment

Global M2M Eco-system revenues

05

10

15202530

354045

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Bill

ion

$

Strategy Analytics – March 2006

Hardware

Software

Services

Transport

Traffic


Market Evolution

SIM Cards for M2M (Europe)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Mill

ions

d'u

nité

s

Other

POS terminals

Security alarms

Energy meters

Commercial vehicles

Private vehicles

Berg insights – The European Wireless M2M market - 2008

Cellular M2M Communications (GSM/GPRS/EDGE &

WCDMA/HSPA)ZigBee Chipset Shipment Forecast by Application

Segment

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Mill

ions

uni

ts

Home automation

Home networking

Industrial automation

Utilities

Building automation

Toys

Short Range M2M Communications (WiFi, Zigbee, Bluetooth, RFID)

West - WIRELESS SENSOR AND M2M MARKETS - 2005

Combination of both are necessary for economically viable solutions,

within a Market worth 40Bn$


Main trends and drivers The dramatic growth of mobile data traffic

Source: OfcomSource: AT&T

Mobile data traffic evolution (TB per million inhabitants per

month) in some European countries

Source: ECC PT1Source: Sandvine

UK mobile data traffic growth AT&T traffic evolution

Daily traffic consumption in Europe

Source:IDATE


Mobile traffic forecasts 2010-2020: Worlwide

•As a conclusion, total worldwide mobile traffic will reach more than 127 EB in 2020, representing an 33 times increase compared with 2010 figure .

Total mobile traffic (EB per year)

-

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

2010 2015 2020

Yea

rly tr

affic

in E

B Europe

Americas

Asia

Rest of the world

World

Source: IDATE

Total mobile traffic


Wireless M2M: 4 pillars


M2M Deployment Challenges

Source: Yankee group, 2008

Need for OPEN Standards, Open API & SDK, industry g roups, Incentive Regulation and Governance


A Bright Future for M2M & IoT


Connected Devices: Services


M2M Cellular: Vertical Market Growth


New M2M Value Chain: Stakeholders opportunities & roles


M2M ecosystem


M2M: Paving the way towards IoT

Source: Orange


M2M Market:Maturity assessment

Source: ORANGE


Carriers co-operations with M2M players


Miniaturization towards the IoT

Number of Devices

Cost & Size


Smaller Cost, Size & Consumption


Sagemcom productsSagemcom products

Digital Set-Top Box

Broadband & Residential TerminalsBroadband TerminalsVoice & Multimedia

DocumentsCommunication devicesBranded productsDocument management software & solutions

Energy & TelecomEnergySystems & Networks

Internet of Things(IoT)


Smart World: IPSO vision


IoT & Future Internet

Ambient IntelligenceActive & SensitiveSystems


IoT, Technology Roadmap


Connected objects: Segmentation map


Internet of ThingsEnablers

EnergyIntelligenceCommunicationIntegrationInteroperabilityStandardsManufacturing

BarriersLack of GovernancePrivacy & Security

ApplicationsThings on the move

Retail

Bar code replacement by RFID Tag

Logistic

Pharmaceutical

Food

Ubiquitous intelligent devicesAmbient and Assisted Living (AAL)

–eHealth–Intelligent Home–Transportation

Society , –People, Security & Privacy


IoT: Food Traceability


IoT: Drug Traceability


IoT Key Enablers


RFID Communication platform


3 RFID Tags categories

BAP = Battery Assist Passive

(1) (2) (3)

Short Range


RFID passive Tags:function Vs Frequency


RFID – Parcs & Jardins - Paris


IoT: Identity Interoperability Challenges


Id Tag examples

• 2D bar codes examples

• 1D (linear) bar code


Id Tag B2C scenario example


WTF QR Codes

http://wtfqrcodes.com/


WTF QR Codes


Source: Ericsson Business Review


Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK


Augmented Reality…


RFID � NFC

106 Kbps212 Kbps424 Kbps


NFC use cases


NFC: 3 operating modes

Universal Mobile Wallet


IoT – European Vision 2020


IoT, European Commission


IoT, European Commission

• Need for Governance Actions– Privacy & protection of personnal Data– Trust, Acceptance & Security– Standardization

Internet of Things

Internet of Things for People


Privacy Protection: 4 facets


IoT: Privacy act (US)

Notice

Labeling Deactivation

Privacy

Architecture

Very High Level introduction…


High Level (simplified) M2M Architecture

M2MGateway

ClientApplication

Operatorplatform

Capillary Network


Network of Networks, Internet of Things (IoT)



IoT & Cloud Computing

Global Internet speed – Worldwide (Akamai)

Cloud Requires to cope with E2E Internet performance bottleneck, Especially the ‘Last Mile’ Access.

Capillary Network & Wireless Sensors Network

(WSN)Key Technologies

From proprietary solutions towards IP smart objects…


Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) evolution

ScalabilityPriceCabling

Cables

Proprietaryradio + network

20001980s 2006

Vendorlock-in

IncreasedProductivity

ZigBee

Complex middleware

6lowpanInternet

Open developmentand portability

Z-Wave, prop. ISM etc.

ZigBee andWHART

Any vendor6lowpanISA100

2008 ->


Konnex (KNX)

• Worldwide Home & building Automation

European Installation Bus (EIB) is an European Std (ISO), created in 1987.It is thus Open Std.

• International Std: ISO/IEC 14543-3• European Std:

• CENELEC EN50090• CEN EN 13321-1 / 13321-2

• Chinese Std: GB/Z 20965• US Std: ANSI/ASHRAE 135


KNX: The EIB Bus

• EIB Bus system principleMedium Transmission:-Twisted Pair (TP)-Powerline (PL)-RF


ISA 100: Industrial AutomationISA: International Society for AutomationISA100.11a Wireless is based on

IEEE 802.15.4 (WPAN) & IETF 6LoWPAN

802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz used as in standardExcept: carrier sensing is optional

802.15.4-2006 MAC sub-layer used as in the standardISA100.11a adds MAC features on-top of this

Channel hoppingSlotted hopping and slow hopping

Time coordinationNo MAC retransmissionsNo 802.15.4 beacon mode features used


WirelessHART


WirelessHART

Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011


Bluetooth

scatternet

bridge

Star Topology

Piconet (up to 7 active Devices) (Master in one piconet can be a slave in another)

2.4 GHz ISM band

1998 - BT technology is officially introduced and the Bluetooth SIG is formed. Bluetooth technology's intended basic purpose is to be a wire replacement 1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced.2003 - announcement of Version 2.1.2004 - v 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) is introduced.2005 - v 2.0 + EDR begin to hit the market in late 2005.2007 - v 2.1 + EDR is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.2009 - v 3.0 + HS (High Speed) is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.

Wi-Fi as alternate PHY/MAC2010 – v4.0: WiBree (Ultra Low Power) integrated into Bluetooth,

as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)

Up to 7 controllers

Max RangeClass (m) dBm mW

1 100 20 1002 10 4 2,53 1 0 1

Max Power

BT version Throughput (Mbps)v1.2 1v2.0+EDR 3v3.0 + HS 24

79 x 1MHz channels


Zigbee

Data rates of 250 kbps, 40 kbps, and 20 kbps . Two addressing modes; 16-bit short and 64-bit IEEE addressing . Support for critical latency devices, such as joysticks. CSMA-CA channel access. Automatic network establishment by the coordinator. Fully handshaked protocol for transfer reliability. Power management to ensure low power consumption . 16 channels in the 2.4GHz ISM band, 10 channels in the 915MHz I

and one channel in the 868MHz band.

IEEE 802.15.4 features


ANT+ Ecosystem


ANT+: ‘The power of less’


WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (1/2)

Source: Cisco


WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (2/2)

WiGig802.11ad

© Thierry Lestable, 201283Beamforming

January 2013 !

Up to 7Gbps !

PAL = Protocol Adaptation Layer

USB & PCIe

USB & PCIe

WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (1/2)


WiFi Peer-to-Peer (P2P)

WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (2/2)



IP for Smart Object (IPSO) Alliance

• Support Activities– IETF 6LoWPAN– IETF ROLL– ISA100– IEEE

• Activities– Interoperability Tests

(IOT)– Architecture Design– Technology Proof of

Concepts (PoC)– White Papers– Tutorials/Dissemination


IETF 6LoWPANIPv6 over Low-power WPAN

• IETF RFC 4919, 4944• 6LoWPAN is an ADAPTATION

Header Format!

• 16/64 bit IEEE 802.15.4 addressing

• Efficient header compression– IPv6 base and extension headers,

UDP header• Network autoconfiguration using

neighbor discovery• Unicast, multicast and broadcast

support– Multicast is compressed and

mapped to broadcast• Fragmentation

– 1280 byte IPv6 MTU -> 127 byte 802.15.4 frames

• Support for IP routing (e.g. IETF RPL)

• Support for use of link-layer mesh (e.g. 802.15.5)

IPv6-LoWPAN Router Stack


IETF ROLLRouting Over Low-power and Lossy networks

• Standardizing a routing algorithm for embedded apps• Application specific requirements

– Home automation– Commercial building automation– Industrial automation– Urban environments

• Analyzed all existing protocols• Solution must work over IPv6 and 6LoWPAN• Routing Protocol in-progress called RPL “Ripple”

– Proactive distance-vector approach– See draft-ietf-roll-rpl for detailed information


Contiki – uIPv6 stack

• Open source• Small footprint

– Code size ~ 11.5Kb– RAM usage ~ 1.8Kb– Fit on most constraint

Sensors platforms

• Certified– IPv6 Phase 1– � interoperable with

stacks from all other certified vendors

• uIPv6 Design

• IPv6 Specs (RFC2460)• IPv6 Addressing (RFC4291)• Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861)• Stateless Address Config

(RFC4862)• ICMPv6 (RFC4443)


Berkeley initiative

• http://openwsn.berkeley.edu/

• http://wsn.eecs.berkeley.edu/connectivity/

Open source implementations + Connectivity data repositary & IETF ROLL/RPL test

http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/

Smart (Digital) Home


Home Automation


Wavenis OSA


Wavenis Benchmarking at a glance


Wavenis products range

RFID DevicesControl Devices

Metering Devices


SAGEM ENERGY GATEWAY

Energy Controller X2D

Energy box

Energy meters

On/Off Switch

T°sensor

Display

IR Controller

Media converter

LAN

Energy CollectionUnit

Smart Home: Energy aspect


Smart Digital Home


Smart Digital Home: Connecting Technologies

Source: FP7 OMEGA


Smart Home: Architecture issues

Electrical meter

Electrical panel

Smart plug

Energy Control Box In Home display

ADSL BOXFTTH

Shutters, Lights,Appliances,Electrical vehicle…

Security sensorsGaz meter

“non IT world”-RF-CPL

“IT world”-IP-Web Technos-Mobile

Home networking

Water meter

STB

Switch

Grid, Solar, wind,Electrical vehicle


Home Network Architecture: current status � Vertical Markets

Screen

Triple Play GW

NAS

STBDMA

Health GW

Home Automation GW

Energy GW

Sensors

Home networking

Dedicated servers

PCDECTphone

Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB, DECT, FXS

IP, UPnP, DLNA

X10, Zigbee, ….

Home Automation

Energy

eHealth

CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, ….

Bluetooth, ….

IP / GPRS

IP / ADSL FTTH

Internet

VoIP

IP TV


Migration path towards Unification

Screen

Triple Play GW

NAS

STBDMA

Service GWs Sensors

Actuators

Home networking

Dedicated servers

PCDECTphone

Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB,

GSM, DECT, FXS

IP, UPnP, DLNA

X10, Zigbee, ….

Home Automation

Energy

eHealth


Bluetooth, ….

IP

ADSL FTTH

Internet

VoIP

IP TV


Connecting whole ecosystem

Triple Play GW

NAS

STBDMA

Service GWs Sensors

Actuators

Home networking

Dedicated servers

PCDECTphone

IP, UPnP, DLNA

X10, Zigbee, ….

Home Automation

Energy

eHealth


Bluetooth, ….

IP

ADSL FTTH

Internet

VoIP

IP TV

Screen


GSM, DECT, FXS


Portability of applications: integrated solution

Multi-services GW

NAS

STBDMA

dedicated service GW

Sensors

Actuators

Home networking

Dedicated servers

PCDECTphone

IP, UPnP, DLNA

X10, Zigbee, ….

Home Automation

Energy

eHealth


Bluetooth, ….

IP

ADSL FTTH

Internet

VoIP

IP TV

Screen


GSM, DECT, FXS


NFC can also (still) play a role…somehow


Healthcare: (m/e)Health

mHealth eHealth


Roadmap of Smart Systems for Healthcare applications


Security Commercial Offer: Example

� Installation Plug & Play

� Caméra vision 360°

� Vision nocturne infrarouge

� Détecteur de mouvement intégré

� Compatible toutes box internet

� Recevez des alertes SMS / MMS / e-mail ILLIMITEES en

cas de détection de mouvement

� Accédez, en direct et en ILLIMITE, aux vidéos de votre

caméra depuis internet ou votre mobile 3G/3G+

4,50€/mois pendant 12 mois puis 9€/mois

Tarif valable jusqu’à 4 caméras maximum

4,50€/mois pendant 12 mois puis 9€/mois

Tarif valable jusqu’à 4 caméras maximum

� Profitez de l’application gratuite

SFR HomeScope !

Contrôlez à distance votre caméra

directement depuis votre mobile

Androïd

Application également disponible sur iPhone 3G/3GS

SFR HomeScope


Surveillance scenario


Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA)

• DLNA (www.dlna.org) is focused on delivering an interoperability framework of design guidelines based on open industry standards to complete the cross-industry digital convergence

• DLNAv1 regroups many existing standards (UPnP, HTTP, Audio and Video formats) into a single document that insures that home devices will interoperate

• UPnP and UPnP/AV are important parts of building any DLNA solutions

DLNA v1.0

UPnP

DLNA v1.0

UPnP


UPnP Overview (1/2)

• UDP used for Discovery since multicast• SSDP: simple Search/Discovery Protocol [IETF]• SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol [W3C]• GENA: General Event Notification Architecture

[IETF]• HTML is the basis of user interface• ALL UPnP messages are framed using XML

Universal Plug and Play

Control Point Device

• action on Device• react to notifications of state changes from devices

• provide services• Notify change of states (events)

DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol / XML: Extensible Markup Language


UPnP Overview (2/2)Universal Plug and Play

0: AddressingDHCP or ARP

1: DiscoverySSDP

2: DescriptionXML

1: DiscoverySSDP

3: ControlSOAP

4: EventingGENA

4: EventingGENA

5: PresentationHTML

Broadband Management Suite



Home Network Convergence

Ethernet, WiFi, Home Plug , USB, G.Hn

IP V4 / V6UPnP IP V6

6LoWPAN / ZigBee

DECT, FXS, 3G/4GZigBee, CPL, MBUS, X10

DLNA

HGW

BROADBAND HOME NETWORK SENSOR NETWORK

QoS / Plug and Play / Easy install / Security

Set Top BoxScreenFemtocellVideo

SecurityAccessControl

Environment

SensorApplianceMeter

eHealthSensor

OSGITR69 TR69 / SNMP

Portable Applications

Quadruple Play Energy Managt, Home Control, eHealth


MWC’2011 & 2012!


MWC’2011

• Usages– eHealth

– Smart City (Traffic Lights)

• Partnerships– France Telecom +

Deutsche Telekom

– Vodafone + Intel

NFC on Smartphones…


Mobile Money Products (NFC)

Google Wallet

Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012


Mobile Money Ecosystem


Mobile Money – Role of Operators


Near Field Communications (NFC)


Vodafone – Connected Home


Connected Home – Connected Living



BluetoothBluetooth Low Energy

WiFiANT+

Continua certifiedSupport 3G and 2G cellular communications


Connected Home – Connected Living – IEEE P1905.1


Connected Home – Connected Living – Security


Connected Home – Connected Living – M2M Applications

Do It Yourself (DIY) M2M Applications

supelec m2m - iot - update 2013 - part 1

Technology

ip m2m

m2m networks

thierry lestable ms97

tc m2m

m2m ecosystem

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m2m arena

keystone of m2m