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;}4flGts ?kdf xfdL ;a}bnn] ;+3Lotf :jLsf/ u¥of}+ .g ]k fnsf ] /fHo;Qf nfdf ];dob]lv PsfTds /Xof], To;n]ubf{ ax';+Vos hgtf, ljleGgeflifs ;d'bfo, ljleGg If]qsfhgtf /fHo;Qfsf] clwsf/af6jl~rt eP, klxrfgaf6 jl~rteP . To;}n] ;+3Lotfdf hfg'k¥of]eGg] s'/fdf t xfd|f] ;xdlt eof]. t/ s:tf] k|sf/sf] ;+3Lotfdfhfg] eGg] ;+3Lotf ;DaGwLa'emfOdf Ps?ktf gcfO/x]sf]cj:yf 5 .

xfdL cflv/ ;+3Lotfdflsg hfg rfx]sf] xf] < xfd|f]b]zsf] e"uf]n c;fWo} 7"nf]eof], k|zf;g rnfpg} ufx|f] eof]eg]/ ;+3Lotf rflxPsf] xf] <cd]l/sf, ?;, rLg h:t} xfd|f]b]z klg c;fWo} 7"nf] eof]To;}n ] ;+3Lotfdf hfg'k¥of]elgPsf] xf] / < To;f] t xf]Og. e"uf]nsf] lx;fan] t xfd|f]b]z w]/} ;fgf] 5 . cfsf/ 7"nf]eP/ xfdL ;+3Lotfdf hfgvf]lhPsf] xf]Og . Oltxf; x]g]{xf] eg] s'g} klg b]z c;fWo}7"nf] eP/ ;+3Lotfdf hfFb}g .

rLg c;fWo} 7"nf] 5 t/rLg ;+3fTds /fHo xf]Og,PsfTds /fHo xf] . PsfTdsk | 0 ffn L leq } r Lgn ] s ]xLIf]qx?nfO{ :jfoQtf lbPsf] 5

Ps 3/, Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg,;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg

rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu

To;}n],

of] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eO{ :j:y, zfGt, ;d[4 / k|ltli7t hLjglhpg 3/–3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .

;g\ @)!% leq /f]NkflhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm

lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .

/d]z ;'j]bL -;j–l8lehg k|d'v_

Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf

k 'g/fj ]bg cbfntt'n;Lk'/sf Gofolwz s[i0fnfne6\6/fO{n] ;f]daf/ /f]NkfsfGo f los / cw { Go f lossfof {nox?sf ] cg 'udgug' {ePsf ] 5 . e6 \6/fO{n ]lhNnf k |zf;g sfo f {no,dfnkf ]t , jg, sf/fuf/nufotsf ] lg/LIf0f e |d0fug' {ePsf ] lhNnf Gofolwzpk ] Gb | k |;fb  uf }tdn ]atfpg'eof] .

o;}jLr ;/sf/L jlsnsfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdfcGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg

ePsf] 5 . k'g/fa]bg ;/sf/Ljlsn sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sfkbdk|;fb kf08]sf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf jlsnsfof{noaf6 ;Dkfbg ul/g]sfdsf] ljifodf 5nkmn tyfcGt/lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] .

s fo { q m dd f ;a }s fo f { nos f k | d 'v ,/ fhg } lts bn , kqs f/ ,gful/s ;dfh, dlxnf /;+3 ;+:yfx?sf ] pkl:ylt/x]sf ] lyof ] . sfo {qmddf;xe f l ux?n ] l j le Gglh1f; /fv]sf lyP .

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd

afFsL k[i7 & df

d'n'snfO{ ;a}vfn] pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm / ;Da[4 agfpg];kgfsf ;fy o'4df Hofg ck{0f u/]sf dxfg ;lxbx?sf]alnbfgLaf6 cfh b]z ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] of] cj:yfdfcfOk'u]sf] 5 . ;lxbn] b]v]sf ;kgf k"/f ug{ eGb} rf}af6f]af6cfcfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofPsf] dfcf]jfbL clxn] ;QfeGbf aflx/5 . sf]xL ;+ljwfgeGbf klg cem} aflx/ 5g\ eg] sf]xL;+ljwfg;efd} ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

hgo'4sf] qmddf :yflkt w]/} s'/fx? ;+:yfut ug{ g;Sbf;lxbn] b]vfPsf] af6f]df klg wd{/fpg yfn]sf] xf] ls eGg] efgkl//x]sf] 5 . o'4sf qmddf ;fy lbPsf cf:yfjfg hgtfsfo{stf{x? cfh lg/f;h:t} 5g\ . /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] cGof}ntftyf /fHoaf6 ul/Psf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f ;lxb kl/jf/x? b'lvt\5g\ . ;lxbx?nfO{ ;d]t lsQfaGbL ug]{ b]zsf kf6L{x? cfkm\gf]:jfy{sf] lglDt ;a} s'/fnfO{ blno 3]/fleq}af6 x]g]{ u5{g\ .;Qfdf sf] k'U5 / cfkm\gf] dfu ;Daf]wg x'G5 eGg] cfzd}åGåkLl8tx? 56k6fO/x]sf 5g\ . tL ;a}sf ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wgug{sf] lglDt /fHo, ;/f]sf/jfnf kf6L{, ;+:yf ;a}sf] Wofg hfgh?/L 5 .

;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbg] ;jfndf sltkoaf6 ul/Psf]sGh':ofO{nfO{ klg ;a} ldn]/ va/bf/L ug{ h?/L 5 . ;Qf,s';L{ / g]t[Tj df]xsf] :jfy{af6 lnKt ;a} g]tfx?n] ;lxbsf]alnbfgLsf] pRr d"Nofª\sg u/f} + . t]/f] d]/f] gelg d'n'ss};DklQsf] ?kdf 7fGb} ;lxbx?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df lx8\g] k|0fu/f}+ / hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L ;lxbsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{k|ltj4 agf}+ .

@)&! kmfu'g )% ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{

/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 tkl;nsf 7fpFx?df lbjf ;]jf a; tyfhLk ;~rfng eO/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpgrfxG5f}+ .;'kf{nsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] # ah];'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ^M#) ah]v'ª\u|Lsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 v'ª\u|Lsf nflu lbp;f] #M$% ah]v'ª\u|Laf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg & ah]hLk 5'6\g] ;do3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbpF;f] $M#) ah]tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah]

ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v'zLsf] va/

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf]k|wfg sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7,(*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

cgnfOg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu

;lxb eg]sf d'n'ss} ;DklQ x'g\

c5fdsf] /fgLjg uflj;dfPs cgf}7f] afnssf] hGd ePsf] 5. ut zlgaf/ /flt /fgLjgpk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf cgf}7f] ?kdfhGd lnPsf afnssf] cfGb|f, d'6' /kmf]S;f] z/L/sf] aflx/L efudf /x]sf]5 . /fgLjg uflj;sf :yfgLojf;Lnfn'/fd h};L / cfdf k?b]jLh};Lsf] ;Gtfgsf ?kdf tL afnssf]hGd ePsf] :jf:Yo rf}sL /fgLjgsfcgdL /Ltf g]kfnLn] atfP .

afnssf] tLgj6f cf]F7, b'O{xftdf !@ cf}+Fnf /x]sf] xft afËf]cj:yfdf /x]sf] b'O{j6f lha|f] /x]sf]/ gfs / d'v Pp6} 7fpFdf /x]sf]c08sf]if gePsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLsfcgdL g]kfnLn] pNn]v u/] .

lgoldt ue{hfFr u/fpFb} ;a}vf]k nufpFb} u/]sL tL afnssLcfdfn] ;'ljwf gePsf sf/0flel8of] PS;/] gul/Psf] atfPsL 5g\. cgf}7f] hGd lnPsf afns /;'Ts]/L cfdfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf;fdfGo /x]sf] cgdL g]kfnLn] atfP. clxn] afnsnfO{ x]g]{sf] 3'OFrf]nfu]sf] 5 .

crDdsf] b'lgofFcgf}7f] afns

hlGdof]

hgo '4sf ] @) cf } + ji f {uf7dgfO{/x Fbf km'6]sf kf6L{x?nfO{Pstfdf af FWg ] cfjZostfsf ]dx; ''; ug'{ePg <

O{R5fzlQm gePsf] klg xf]O{g,xfdL ;'?b]lv Pstfsf] kIfdf 5f} +t/ pxfFx? x'g'x'Gg . clxn] klgs]Gb |df kf6L {ut Pstfsf ] s'/frln/x]sf] 5 . x'G5, x'Fb}g yfxf 5}gt/ ;'emfj gcfPsf] xf]O{g w]/} g}cfPsf ] 5 . oxf Fs } s'/f ubf {;GhLjnfO{ d}n] ;'?b]lv g} eg]sf]xf] ca d]/f] af/]df eGbf w|'jnfO{;femf eg]/ ;a}n] eG5g\ t/ d ;femfxf]O{g d Pdfcf]jfbLsf] dfG5] xf] .d kf6L{ Plss/0f xf];\ eGg] rfxg]AolQm xf] t/ d s;}sf] ;femf dfG5]xf]O{g :ki6 ?kdf ;a}n] a'em\g'k5{;fyLx? slxn]sfFxL xfF;f] dhfsdfklg elGbG5g\ Sof .tkfO{x? s'g }a]nfdf km '6 ]sfkf6L {x? klg ldn]/ cfGbf ]ngaGb x8 \tfn ub } { lx F8g 'x 'G5sl xn ] k m ]/ L Ps c sf {nf O {c f } +n f 78 \ofp Fb } lx8 \g 'x ' G5,hgo'4 lbj; klg ; Fu} ldn]/dgfPsf ] eP s] x'GYof] t <

xf], tkfO{n] p7fsf] s'/f h:t}w]/}n] p7fP t/ o:t} xf] s'g} s'g}7fpFdf ;Fu} eP/ gdgfsf] klg xf]O{gdgfPsf klg 5g\ . t/ xfdL sfo{utPstf a}B;+u7g;Fu u/]sf xf}+ Tof]eP/ cfGbf]ngsf a]nfdf ;Fu} eof}+p;}klg #) bn;Fu ldn]/ cfGbf]ngul//x]s} cj:yfsf] s'/f xf] . oxfF;jfn cfof] kf6L{ut Pstfsf] af/]dfs]Gb|Lo g]tfx? nfuLk/]sf 5g\ s]

x'G5 xfnsf] cj:yfdf ls/0fhLn] dg]{a]nfdf kf6L{ut Pstfdf l5b}{g eG5g\To;}n] s'/f ldNg ;s]sf] 5}g . a]nfa]nfdf Ps x'g] cj:yf cfpF5 t/kf6L{ut xf]O{g sfo{ut Pstf xf] eg]/a'em\g' h?/L 5 .kf6L{ o;/L lr/f k/]sf] a]nfdf;lxbx?nfO{ s;/L ;lDemg' x'G5< pgsf cfkmGt 5g\ pgLx?nfO{s] hjfkm lbg'x'G5 <

;lxb eg]sf ;a}sf ;femf x'g\. o;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu dfq} klghf]8\g ldNb}g . b]zs} ;DklQ x'g\ .ca hgo'4 lbj;sf] cj;/dfxfdLn] ;lDemg] s'/f km/s 5 . kf6L{ljleGg ?kdf ljefhg ePklg ;lxb;a}sf ;femf x'g\  . /Xof] s'/f lhpFbfdfG5]x?sf], hf] lhpFbf] 5 pgLx?sf]:jtGq lbdfu 5 . r]tgf 5 .pgLx? cfkm}+ :jljj]s nfpg ;S5g\. hgo '4sf ] ;Gbe {d f ;lxbePsfx?sf] nflu xfdLn] ;Daf]wgug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5f} + . dfcf]jfbL;/sf/sf] kfnfb]lv s]xL /fxt lbg]k|lqmofsf] yfngL u/]sf 5f}+ . ca of]g} ;a}yf ]s t xf]Og . cem} klg/fHoaf6 cem ;+ljwfgd} s;/L;lxbx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ / pgLx?sfcfk m Gtb ] lv lnP/ ;a }åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ s;/L Jojl:ytk"j{s hLjgofkgsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{ eGg];Gbe{df lg/Gt/ ;+3if{/t\ 5f}+ . kf6Lw ]/ } 6'qm f eP, t/ Pdfcf ]jfbLn ]clxn]sf] ;+3if{sf] d'Vo s]Gb| s] xf]eg]/ /fd|/ L lrGg ;s]sf ] 5 .;+ljwfgtM ;a} s'/fsf] Joj:yfkgu/]/ dfq} yk s'/f cufl8 a9\g;S5

. To;}n] c? kf6L{x? h'g af6f]dflx8] klg Pdfcf]jfbL ;xL 7fpFdf 5,;lxbn] b]v]sf] ;kgf k'/f ug{ x/bdnflu/x]sf] 5 . /f ]Nk fnfO{ hgo'4sf ] pb \ud:yns f ] ?kd f ; +; f/e/lr lgG5, hg o '4 cf }k rf l /s:y3g ePk l5 ca hg o '4n ]:y f lk t u/ ]s f s '/ fx?nf O {; + :yf ut ljs f; tk m { cuf l8a9\g g;lsPsf ] xf ] < /f]NkfnfO{lrg fpg ] cGo d fWod s ]x'g;S5g \ <

jlnbfgL, qmflGt / Tofu tk:ofu/]sf] qmflGtsf] lhNnf, ljb|f]x, cGofocTofrf/ g;xg] lhNnf ePsfn]hgo'4sf] pb\ud :yn eg]/ lrgfpFbfxfdLnfO{ lgs} uj{ nfU5 . xfdL km/stj/n] lrlgPsf 5f}+ . ca hgo'4sfqmddf :yflkt ePsf s'/fx?nfO{;+:yfut ug'{ g} xfd|f] nflu r'gf}tLsf]s'/f eof] . lxhf]sf lbgdf k/Dk/fut,?l9jfbL ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltsf] lj/f]w ub}{hgjfbL ;+:s[lt :yflkt u/]sf lyof}+. hfF8/S;L, h'jftfF; k"0f{?kdf aGblyP, bfOhf ]k |y f h:tf ;fdflhss'/LltnfO{ x6fpFb} hgjfbL ljjfxsf];'ef/De u/]sf lyof}+ . Toltdfq geP/Toltv]/sf sDo"gx?, ;xsf/Lx?,ljleGg ef}lts a:t'x?nfO{ arfpg] /;+:yfut ug]{ s'/fdf xfdLnfO{ r'gf}tLg} /Xof] . csf]{ s'/f lhNnfnfO{ km/stj/n] klg lrgfpg ;lsG5 . ko{6gsf]If]qaf6 cg]sf}+ ?kdf lrgfpg klg;lsG5 To;sf nflu xfdL nfluk/]sf5f } + . ev{/ } df l8rf } / dxf ] T;j,cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] lkmNd km]l:6an,

3f ]8fufp F /lgª lzN8 nufotsfsfo {q mdx? ;lsP o;n ] k lglhNnfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu lrgfpg] k|of;u¥of ] . cfo f ]hssf ] ;fdf Gosdhf]/LnfO{ lnP/ dfG5]x?n] ;+ls0f{b[li6sf]0fn] klg x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ t/;du| /f]Nkfsf ] ljsf; ug{ cl3;g]{nfO{ v'6\6f tfGg] gu/f} + . a?;lsG5 eg] sfFw yfkf}+, ;xof]u u/f}+. ;lsFb }g eg] cfkm" klg gug] {c?nfO{ klg ug{ glbg] of] k|j[lt /fd|f]xf]Og . sl tko s fo {qmd x? ub f {kf6L {leq } k lg s '/ f aflemPsf ]/ h:tf] dfl8rf}/s} sfo{qmddfcGo bnx? n] lj1Kt Ljf hLug ' { o f ] p l rt 5 < o;nf O {s;/L a'em \g 'ePsf ] 5 <

xf]O{g, s'/f s] xf] eg] xfd|f]kf6L{leq s'g} ljjfb lyPg / 5}g klg. ;a} uflj;sf sfd/]8x?n] u/]sf];Nnfx cg';f/ xfdL sfo{qmd u5f}+{. dfl8rf}/ d]nfdf k|r08 sfd/]8cfPdf e]63f6 ug]{;Ddsf] s'/f ePsf]lyof] . t/ ePg c? bnx?sf] s'/fubf{v]/L eg] lhDd]jf/ AolQm dfq}pk l:yt x'g 'ePg af FsL pxf Fsf;b:ox? ;a} t pkl:yt x'g'efs}lyof] . cf}krfl/s ?kdf gePklgcgf}krfl/s ?kdf t x'g'efs} xf] h]xf];\ s'/f /Xof] h'+ufsf] n8fO{ eg]efs} xf] . xfd|f] lgotnfO{ ;fyLx?n]x]g' {kg] { a'em\g'kg ] { lyof ] t/ x]/ ]gg\a'lemlbPgg\ o;df s;sf] sdhf]/Legf}+ < n8fO{ klg h'+ufsf] efs} xf] . lhNnfsf ] ;du | ljsf;sf ]nf lu ox f Fx? n] c Go

kf 6L {; Fus f ] ;xsf o {d ful/Psf ] pknAwL s] 5 <

pknAwL w]/} 5g\ . xfdLn];du| /f]Nkfsf] ljsf;sf] lglDt lgs}kxn ul//x]sf 5f}+ . /f]Nkfd} ljB'tu[x nufotsf s'/fx? lgdf{0fsf nfluc? eGbf xfdLn] g} al9 kxn u/]sf5f}+ . / bnx?sf] ;xsfo{df clxn]s]Gb|Ls[t cfjfh p7L/x]s} 5 . ToxLsf/0fn] dfl8vf]nfdf a]lnlj|h aGg]k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fsfo{ klg hf/L 5 . ljsf;sf];jfndf xfd|f] ;xsfo{ ;sf/fTdsg} 5 . t/ k"0f{ eg] 5}g . tkfO { ;xsf/L ; +:yfsf ]cu'jf cyjf Pp6f g]t[Tj klgx'g 'x'G5, /fhgLlt /;xsf/Lsf ] tfnd ]n s;/Lldnfpg'efsf] 5 < ;xsf/Lsf]dfWodaf6 /f ]Nkfsf ] ljsf;;Dej 5 <

of ] g ]k fn L ;dfh cem } +;xsf/Lsf] :t/;Dd pSn]sf] 5}g. o;sf] klg :6]k x'G5 . klxn]kl/jf/ ldNg' k5{ . kl5 ;d"x x'G5To;kl5 ;xsf/L cfpF5 / sDo'gcfpF5 . cGtdf /fhgLlt;Fu klghf]l8Psf] kf6f] xf] . d]/f] cfbz{ /bz{gcg';f/ ;fDojfb cfpF5 eG5'o;nfO{ . of] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn ]o'4sfndf klg ljrf/ ul/;s]sf5f}+ . ;xsf/L a}+sx? rnfof}+ .hltv]/ uf]8d]n x'GYof] plta]nf ;]gfcfO{nfUYof] xfd|f] ;f/f afnLgfnL;vfk kfl/lbGYof] clg pltv]/ xfdLkm]n x'GYof} + . kl5 zflGt k|lqmof

afFsL k[i7 & df

h]n eGg] 7fpF;a}sf] nflu clk|og} x'G5 . ck/fwLa:g] 7 fp F h ]ndfrfx]sf ;'v;'ljwfx'g] s'/} ePg . t/b'lgofdf s]xL To:tfh ]n x'G5g\ h;dfs}bLsf] hLjg ;d]tlgs} vt/fdf x'G5 /ToxfFsf] cj:yfsf]af/]df ;'Gbf lhp sfFK5 .?jfG8fsf]uLtf/fdf ;]G6 «n h]n b 'lgofsf ];a }eGbf vt/gfs h]n xf ] .vt/gfs eGg ] la lQs } oxf Fs}bLx?nfO{ r/d oftgf lbOG5 eGg]7fGg'xf]nf . t/ To;f] xf]Og oxfF;'/IffsdL{åf/f xf]Og s}bLx?aLrd}df/fdf/ x'G5 . s}bLx?n] g} c?s}bLnfO{ df5{g\ / zjsf ] df;'vfG5g\ . of] h]ndf ^ ;o s}bLc6fpg] Ifdtf 5 . t/ oxfF & xhf/hgf s}bL /flvPsf] 5 .s}bLsf nflua:g ;d]t 7fpF gx' Fbf w]/} s}bLx?n]

vt/gfs h]n, hxfF s}bLnfO{df/]/ df;' vfOG5

lbg/ft pleP/} ;do s6fpg'k5{ .w]/} s}bLx? kmf]xf]/ tyf lxnf]dfplePsf x'G5g\ . kmf]xf]/sf sf/0f /h]nleq /f]usf sf/0f w]/} s}bLx?lj/fdL kb{5g\ . h]n k|zf;gn]s}bLsf nflu kof{Kt vfg]s'/f /af;sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ug{ g;Sbfh]nleq dfG5]sf] df;' vfPsf] 36gfaflx/ cfpg] ub{5g\ . o:tf] va/n]a]nfavtdf of] h]nsf ljifodfdfgj clwsf/sdL {x?n] ;d]tlrGtf JoSt ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/of] h]ndf ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

v'6\6f tfGg] k|j[lt /f]Nkfsf] nflu 3f6s 5

;'/]Gb| yfkf 3tL{ cWoIf, PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ /f]Nkf

;flxTo÷l;h{gf @)&! kmfu'g )% ut] d+unaf/

;ftf ;flxTouLt

nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb/f]Nkfn] lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfngub}{ cfPsf] Psn /rgf jfrgsf]kmfu'g dlxgfsf] z[ª\vnfdf;flxTosf/ sljtf pkfWofosf]/rgf jfrg x'g] ePsf] 5 .zlgaf/ lnafªdf ;DkGgkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] bzf}+ z[ª\vnfkmfu'g #) ut] zlgaf/sf nflupkfWofosf] /rgf jfrg ug]{lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

/rgf j f lrsfpkfWofosf ] JolQmTj tyfs [ ltTjdf ly k |s fz k fg {sjloqL ufoqL 3tL{du/nfO{lhDdf lbg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf]5 . uh'n–^, /f]Nkf lgjf;Lpk fWofosf ] …;Eotf Úu L ltPNad, …k~rfd [t Ú /…lqj]0fLÚ ;+o'Qm uhn;ª\u|x5g\ . ;flxTo n]vgsf ;fy}kqsf l/t fdf lq mo fzLnpkfWofo  …h"gsL/L ;~rf/;fKtflxsÚsf ;Dkfbs;d]t5g\ . o:t} kl/ifb\sf cWoIfcf ]d kG5Lsf ] cWoIftfdf;DkGg a}7sn] b]jL u'?ªsf]…kx/fsf] km"nÚ d'Qms;ª\u|xk|sfzg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . lnafªg=kf= ( lgjf;L u '?ªsf ]…;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkfl/ Ú ;+o'Qm

uhn;ª\u|x o;} jif{ k|sfzgePsf ] lyof ] . kl/ifb \n ]k|sfzg ug{ nfu]sf] …kx/fsf]km"nÚ d'Qms;ª\u|x /f]Nkfdf gf/L;|i6fn] k|sfzg u/]sf] klxnf]d'Qms;ª\u|x ePsf] kl/ifb\n]hgfPsf ] 5 . clxn];Dd/f ] Nkfdf gf/ L;|i6 fn ]d'Qms;ª\u|x k|sfzg gu/]sf]n]pgsf] g} klxnf] ;ª\u|x x'g]atfOPsf] 5 .

o:t} kl/ifb\sf] jflif{sd'vkq …nflnToÚsf] !) cf} +c+s gofF jif{sf] cj;/dfk|sfzg ug]{ kl/ifbn] hgfPsf]5 . klqsfsf] nflu /rgf /lj1fkg ;+sng kmfu'gd;fGtleq ul/;Sg] lg0f{ou/]sf] kl/ifbsf ;lrj v]d/fhufpFn]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

o:t} kl/ifb\n] ;/;kmfO;DaGwL v 'Nn f sljtfk|ltof]lutf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;jl8lehg sfof{no, /f]Nkfsf]cfly{s ;xof]udf k|ltof]lutf;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]5 . kmfu'g & ut] lnafªdfk|ltof]lutf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]kl/ifb \sf dxf;lrj gjLgnf]rgdu/n] hfgsf/L lbP .

nlntsf] a}7s ;DkGgà pkfWofon] /rgf jfrg ug]{à …kx/fsf] km"nÚ d'Qms;ª\u|x k|sfzg x'g]à nflnTosf] nflu /rgf ;+sng kmfu'gd;fGtleqà v'nf sljtf k|ltof]lutf x'g]

5Gbsf ] Jo 'TklQ tyf:j?k M— 5Gb zJb ;+:s[tsf]5b wft'af6 ag]sf] xf] . t;y{5b wft 'd f c; 'g k | ToonufpFbf 5Gb zJbsf] lgdf{0fx'G5 . 5bsf] cy{ k|;Gg ug'{,afFWg', /Iff ug'{ xf] . oBkLlj:t[t cy{df 5GbnfO{ lnP/To;sf ] pTk lQsf ] Oltxf;klxNofpg] k |of; ubf { of ]cgfbL / cgGt b]lvG5 t/5Gbsf] zf:qLo ?kdf s'/fvf]Hbfeg] CUj]b;Dd k'Ug'k5{. ToxfF k'?if z'Qmdf 5Gbsf]pTklQ lj/f6 o1af6 ePsf]pNn]v 5 . o1af6 hGdg]a}lbs 5Gbx? ufoqL, pi0fLttyf j [xtLt x 'g \ . log }5Gbx?sf] j ]bdf ePsf ]n ]j]bnfO{ 5Gb klg elgG5 .o;/L 5Gbsf] k|frLgtf j]b;Ddk'u]klg o; zf:qnfO{ a}1flgs?k lbg] cfrfo{ lkËn x'g\ .logn] ;a}eGbf klxn] 5Gbu|Gysf ] /rgf u/L o;nfO{Jojl:yt t'NofP . 5Gbsf;"qx?sf] lgdf{0f u/] / zfliftt'NofP .

5Gbsf] kl/efiff5Gb zJbn] cfgGb lbg]

j:t'nfO{ a'emfpF5 . o;nfO{kBsf] kof{ojfrL dflgPsf ]x'gfn] 5Gb sfJo eGgfn] kBsfJo eGg] ;Demg' kb{5 .5Gbsf ] kl/efiff s] s;/Lul/Psf ] eg]/ x]bf{ ;+:s[tJo fs/0 fdf dfq } æcy {zJbfg'zf;0fd\Æ eg]/ cg'zf;gg} ul/Psf] 5}gsL ;flxTodf klgo;sf] k|of]u cg'zf;gs} nfluePsf] 5 .

clegj u'Ktsf zJbdfæzJbx?sf] ultsf] ;+od g}5Gb xf]Æ eg] kfZrfTo cfrfo{u ]6 ]sf ljrf/df æ5GbzJbx?sf] Tof] k|ToIf ?k xf]hf] x[boaf6 lg:sG5, a'l4af6xf]Og / plQv]/} xfd|f] x[bonfO{

nf]s cfnf]s

k|ef ljt kf5{ Æ . lxGb Lsf;ldIfs /fdrGb| z'Snf eG5g\æ5Gb j f:tjdf a f F lwPsfnosf leGg leGg 9fFrfx?sf]of]u xf] hf] lglb{i6 nDAofOPsf]x'G5Æ . g]kfnL ;flxTosf kljdfwj l3ld/] n]V5g\ ædgdfh:tf] ;"/ a:of], h:tf] noa:of], ToxL 5Gb xf] .

Ps o'jfdf k|yd k|Lltsf]cfj]zL ;"/ a:5 . Tof] h] lgx'n]klg lk|otdf sxfF k'U5 . ToxfFhtfaf6 3'd]/ klg lk|otdf sxfFcfOk'Ug] no 5, ToxfF Psr/0fuLtn] csf] { r/0f uLtnfOe]6]sf] ;+uLt x'G5 . ha xfdLsg } ?k;Ln fO { b ]Vgf;fyljido d'Uw eP/ dgdg} k|Zgu5f}{+ —Tof] sf] xf], clg ToxfF>L 5Gbsf] >Lu0f]z x'G5 –ha efj 6'lqmg yfN5 clg kBaG5 .

jf:tjdf 5Gb lgoGq0fug]{ xf]Og, cg'zfl;t dof{lbtug]{ xf] . o;} ;Gbe{df zf:qLo?kdf cfPsf] 5GbnfO{ g tafws dflgG5 g t no jf;+uLtfTds cleJolQmsf] kof{og} dflgG5 . xf], 5Gbdf nox'G5 t/ no x'Fb}df 5Gb aGb}g. o;}n] 5Gb Ps k|sf/sf]nosf] Tof] d"t{ ?k xf] hxfFult, olt, j0f{, dfqf, u'0f, kfpcflbsf lglZrt lgod x'G5 /h;n] sljtfsf] ;f}Gbo{ a[l4df;xfotf k|bfg u5{ .

5Gb;}bflGts kl/ro

xflb{s z'esfdgf

s]zaxfb'/ af F7f -;'jf;_DCS Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf ;ldlt kl/jf/

g]skf dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkf

-;;_ /f]Nkf . PsLs[tclvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf]k|yd lhNnf e]nf >L afnsNof0f pdflj /f]Nkfdf ;DkGgePsf] 5 . ! ;o &% hgflzIfssf] pkl:yltdf ePsf]e ]n fsf ] cWoI ft f lhNnfcWoIf / fh ]z ; 'j ]b Ln ]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs o'j/fh ;'j]bLsf];Grfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfk | fr fo { dw';'bg kf ]v | ]nn]:jfut dgtJo lbg'eof] .PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsfs]Gb | Lo ;b:o bLk ]Gb | k 'gl;hnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf;DkGg ePsf ] sfo {q mddfsf]iffWoIf x/L s];Ln]  cfly{sk|ltj]bg, cWoIf /fh]z ;'j]bLn]

;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg, pkfWoIfledk|sfz k'gn] s]Gb|Lo ;s'{n// s] Gb |sf ] e ]nf ;DaGw Lhfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} pkfWoIf ledl;+xn]lzI fs dxf;+3 / ckf +ulzI fsx?sf ] dfuaf/ ]atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

e]nfn] oxL kmfNu'g %b]lv & ut];Dd kf]v/fdf x'guO/x ]sf ] / f l i6 «o e ]n fdf;xeflu x'gsf nflu /fh]z; ' j ] b L , ledk |s fz k 'g ,lhtaxfb '/ jnL, dw'; 'bgkf]v|]n, o'j/fh ;'j]bL, sNkgf;''j]bL, laGb' l;+x, ledaxfb'/jn L , Ps/ fh 8 f F u LnufotnfO{ k|ltlglwsf ?kdf5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 .

clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf]

k|yd lhNnf e]nf

dxfg hgo'4sf] @) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf dxfgjL/zxLb kl/jf/x?, 3fOt] ckfª\u, hgo'4df ;xeflu ;Dk"0f{

hg;d'bfox?, g]t[Tj, sfo{stf{, /fi6«jfbL zlQmx?,k|hftflGqs zlQmx? jfdkGyLzlQmx? / qmflGtsf/Lx?df;":jf:Yo, ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; / cu|ufdL k|ultsf]

nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

!= k|f/lDes dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzgM @)&! kmfu'g @% laxfg !!M)) ah]@= k|sflzt dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]wM @)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] laxfg !)M#) ah] b]lvlbpF;f] $M#) ah];Dd clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg kmfu'g @^ ut] lbpF;f] %M)) ah]#= pDd]bjf/L -dgf]gogkq_ btf{M @)&! ;fn kmfu'g @& ut] laxfg !)M#)b]lv ;fFem %M))ah] . pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] ;"rL k|sfzg kmfu'g @& ut] %M#) ah]$= pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]wM @)&! kmfu'g @* ut] laxfg !)M#) b]lv @M#) ah];Dd /hfFra'em u/L gfdfjnL k|sfzg @* ut] a]n'sL %M)) ah]%= pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng]M @)&! kmfu'g @( ut] !)M#) b]lv %M)) ah];Dd^= pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)&! kmfu'g #) ut] !!M)) ah]&= lj/f]wsf] kbdf dtbfgM @)&! r}t !& ut] laxfg (M)) ah]b]lv ;fFem %M)) ah];Dd*= dtu0fgfM @)&! r}t !* ut] laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv lg/Gt/(= 3f]if0ffM dtu0fgf ;dfKtL;Fu}

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ/f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ldlt @)&! r}t !& ut] ;DkGg ul/g] 5}6f}+ clwj]zg-lgjf{rg_ sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf /x]sf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf]

hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsfM

clwjQmf Pjd\ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/lhtljqmd dNnlgjf{rg clws[t

;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{nodf ;DkGg ul/g]5g\ .

/f]Nkf lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

!= of] zx/ 5f]8\of} ltdLn] gftf x/fof] .aflx/L k]h eP klg leqL uftf x/fof] .b'/L xfd|f] 6f9f eof] ;dosf] k|x/;Fu},;w} xfdL rf}tf/Ldf e]6 x'g] ;ftf x/fof] .

@= lhGbuL t Pp6f au]sf] vf]nf /x]5 .d/]/ hfg] b'Olbgsf] rf]nf /x]5 .lhpFbfsf hlGt dfq xf] of] ;dfh,cflv/ x/fpg] t Tof] ;'gsf] tf]nf /x]5 .

kf5fafª–^, /f]Nkf

– bLg]z du/

d'Qms – lk|otd /f]sf …l/8dÚ

slt :jfyL{ ;fFRr} ltdL rf]vf] dfofF dfg]{ .cg]sy/L gf6s ub}{ ;anfO{ n7\7} kfg]{ .;f]emf] 7fGof} xf]nf kSs} w]/} e|d 5¥of} .af6f]el/ sfF8f /f]kL lsg 3ft u¥of} .

xhf/ xf]nfg\ ltd|f nflu tf/f emf5'{ eGg],kL8f lbg] oL eL8sf ;f/f df5'{ eGg] .bf]af6f]df PSnf] agfO{ k/fO{lt/ ;¥of} .af6f]el/ sfF8f /f]kL lsg 3ft u¥of} .

h:tf] b'Mv cfP klg ;fy lbG5f} ljZjf; lyof] .sfF8fdfly lx8\g'k/] xft lbG5f} ljZjf; lyof] .cfF;' /fVg eGof} d":sfg af]sL vf]nf t¥of} .af6f]el/ sfF8f /f]kL lsg 3ft u¥of} .

d'Qms – sdn ljjz du/!= Pslbg d ltdLnfO{ 8sfpg cfpF5' .dfofsf] ;f}uft lnO{ kmsfpg cfpF5' .klUnPg eg] klg Tof] 9'ª\ufsf] dg,ofbx?nfO{ af]sL axsfpg cfpF5' .

@= Oltxf; tfhf 5g\ bfo/Lsf kfgfdf .cgfof;} x'g]sf kfun vfgfdf .Tof] e"n slxNo} gug'{ dxfzo ca,l;+uf] b]zsf] sfFr'nL km]g]{ axfgfdf .

#= kmf6]sf] ef]6f] xh'/ 6fNg ;lsg .nufO{/x]F a? kmfNg ;lsg .s]xL cy{ lyof] To;df bbL{sf],w'hfw'hf eof] ;DxfNg ;lsg .

kf5fafª–#, /f]Nkf

;a}vfn];fdflhslx+;f lj?4Psh'6 xf]cf}+/ ;Eotfsf]ljsf; u/f}+ .

t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&! kmfu'g )% ut] d+unaf/

xfdL ljBfyL{ M cGt/f{li6«o rnlrq sfo{zfnfsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k/]8 k|bz{g ub}{afnsNof0f pdflj lnafª /f]Nkfsf ljBfyL{x? . tl:j/M gjLg nf]rgdu/

cfufdL cfly{s jif{dfah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmdtof/ ug{ ljifout;ldltx?sf] a}7s a;]sf] 5. Onfsf kl/ifb\af6 dfu eO{cfPsf of]hgf / cfjZosof]hgfaf/]df 5nkmn ePsf5g\ . Onfsfaf6 dfueO{cfPsf s'n * ;o ^@ j6fof]hgfdfly ljleGg ljifout

;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmnul/Psf] lyof] . o;dfk"jf{wf/ of]hgf ;ldltdfvfg]kfgL, ;8s / ljB'tsf]dfu w]/} cfPsf] ;"rgfclws[t /fds'df/ Gof}kfg]n]atfpg'eof] .

jgdf a[Iff/f]k0fsf] dfua9L cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfel/sf em08} #) uflj;n]a[Iff/f]kgsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\.  To;df klg ljz]iful/

hl8a'6L hGo / bfnlrgLsf]of]hgf dfu w]/} ePsf] 5 .Ifdtf ljsf;df cfocfh{gtkm{ xfp; jfOl/ª,l;nfO{s6fO{, df}/Lkfng, cf/gJoj;fo nufotsf tflndsf]dfu cfPsf] 5 . pk:jf:Yorf}sLsf ejg lgdf{0fsf] dfuklg w]/} ePsf] pxfFn]atfpg'eof] . s[lifsf] kz'tkm{s[ltd uef{wfgsf] dfu a9LcfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

ljifout ;ldltx?sf] a}7s ;DkGg

l;4yfg jg pkef]Qmf;ldlt u'?ªufpFsf] @)&)÷&!sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef Pjd\;fj {hlgs ;'g 'jfO{ zlgaf/;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jg ;d"xsfcWoIf lbnaxfb'/ u'?ªsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf ] jflif {s;fwf/0f;efn] jg ;ldltdf/fd|f] sfd u/]sf] eGb} ;ldltsf;lrj k'v{axfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ ?$ xhf/ gub k'/:sf/n] ;Ddfgu/]sf] 5 .

;ldltn] jg h+unnfO{h f ]ufpgsf n f lu ljleGglqmofsnfknfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . jg pkef]Qmf;ldltn] jgsf] /]vb]v ug]{,;Ldf :tDex?sf] cg'udg

ug]{, jgh+undf rl/r/0f tyfsf Fr f ] b fp/ f sf6 \g ] ty frf]/Llgsf;L ug]{ aGo hGt' dfg]{h:tf sfo{ ug]{nfO{ sf/jfxLug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

jg ;d"xnfO{ lbPsf ]lgj ]bgsf cfw f/df dfq }pkef]Qmfn] cfjZoskg]{ sf7bfp/f lng kfpg] Aoj:yf ub}{jg ;ldltn] x/]s dlxgfsf] !)ut]dfq} ;'s]sf] bfp/f sf6\gkfpg] lg0f {onfO{ lg/Gt/tflbPsf ] 5 . jg ;ldltsfsf]iffWoIf lx/f 3n]sf] :jfutdgtAoaf6 ;'?ePsf] jflif{s;fw f/0 f;efsf ] ;Gr fng;lrj k'v {axfb ' / u '?ªn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo {q mddf ;ldltsf;b:o dfgaxfb ' / u '?ªn]

jflif {s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t'tug'{eof] . ;ldltn] cfoAoo ;lxtart /sd ;d]t ;fj{hlgsu/]sf] 5 . ut ;fnaf6 artu/]sf] /sdnfO{ ;sf/fTds sfo{dfvr{g] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf kmlgr{/pBf]u ufpFdf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflujg sfof{no;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf]eGb } pQm pBf ]usf nfluo'jfx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] /tflndsf nflu k7fpg] ;d]tlg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ufpFdf kmlg{r/pBf]usf] nflu dfGotf lbg] ;d]tlg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

sfo {q mddf ;ldltsf;Nnfxsf/x? xl/hª u'?ª,afaf ;d"xsf gGbnfn 3f]6fg],anaxfb ' / 3n ] nufotn ]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f;ef tyf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

xfdL sxfF z'4, u'0f:t/Lo cuf{lgs pTkfbsx? h:t} l;dL, e6df;, ds}sf] lk7f],ds}sf RofFVnf, sf]bf]sf] lk7f], l;:g'sf] w'nf], l6d'/, efFuf], df; nufot bnxg, vfB

tyf t/sf/Lsf pTkfbgx?;Fu} b}lgs pkef]Uo vfB tyf t/sf/Lsf k|sf/x? ;'ky Pjd\;:tf] d'Nodf kfO{G5 . c8{/cg';f/ h'g;'s} cuf{lgs j:t' pknAw u/fpFb5f}+ .

;[hgzLn s[lif dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=/f]Nkfsf] gf}nf] k|:t'tL

s] tkfO{ :j:y /xL bL3{hLjg lhpgrfxg'x'G5 < cfpg'xf];\ tkfO{sf]

lb3fo'{sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo vfBfGgk|bfg ug{ xfdL 5f}+ x/bd tof/

tkfO{sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t lnafª 6'l8v]nsf] 5]+pdf ;'g5x/L xf6ahf/sf] 6x/fdf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

k|f]= lx/f 3n] df]afO{n (*$&*^$@^(

/f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf (lbg;Dd rn]sf] cGt/f{li6«ornlrq sfo {zfnfsf;xeflux?n] ufpF ufpF k'u]/5f]+6f] lkmNd lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\. clvn g]kfn rnlrqsdL{;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf]sfo {zfnfsf ;xeflux?n]ljleGg % ;d"xdf ljefhgeP/ ^ b]lv !) ldg]6;Ddsf5f] +6f lkmNdx? lgdf{0f dfq}u/]gg\ sL pgLx?n] /f]Nkfsf]pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndfk|bz{g ;d]t u/]sf x'g\ .

lhNnfdf lgdf{0f ePsflkmNdx? dWo] …/f]dfG; O{g/f]NkfÚ pTs[i6 x'g ;kmn ePsf]lyof] . ljleGg ;d"xn] lgdf{0fu/]sf rnlrq dWo] j]l6ª,/f]dfG; O{g /f]Nkf, lbn;/f,kf]tf/L, syf vf]Hb } hfFbf,clGtd nufotsf rnlrqk|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

tL dWo] dlxnfx?sf]syfnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} ptfg{;kmn ePsf] syf j:t' lyof]j]l6ª / lbn;/f h;n] 5f]/f/ 5f ]/ LnfO{ ul/g] lje]b,

;dfhdf dlxnfx?nfO{ x]g] {b [ li6sf ]0 f, dlxnf / k '?iflarsf] vf8n, dlxnf lx+;f,dlxnfx?sf] b'v];f] nufotsfjf:tljstfnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t}kbf{df ptfl/Psf] lyof] .

rnlrq j ] l6ªn ]kl5Nnf] ;dodf o'jf lk+9Lx?

lab];Lg' / pgsf cfkmGtx?n]sxfnL nfUbf lbg latfP/kvfO{ {d f cfkm \g f ] lbgrof {latfO/x ]sf ;d:ofn fO {ptfl/Psf ] lyof ] . lkmNdlgb]{zs Pjd\ lgdf{tf b]js'df/>]i7, lkmNd lgdf{tf cf]d k|ltsu'?ª, rnlrqsdL { ;+3sfsf]iffWoIf e''k]Gb| v8\sf, lgdf{tflgb ] {zs s 'df/ dxh {g ,k|fljlws 5fofFsf/ k| ]d zdf{,kqsf/ uf]s0f{ uf}td, bLksl8;L nufotsf] ;d"xn] pQmlkmNd lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] .

o:t} :yfgLo Joj:yfkg;ldltsf ;b:o kjg s'df/

sFj/, cf]d ;]g, b]jaxfb'/zfx nufotsf ] ;xeflutf/x ]sf ] l6dn] / f ] N kfsf ]u'?ªufpFdf pQm ^ ldg]6sf]5f]+6f] lkmNd lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof]. ufp Fsf :y fg Lox?n ]6 LdnfO { cfk m \ g } ; +:sf/;+:s[ltcg';f/ :jfut Pjd;Tsf/ u/]sf lyP .

sfo {q mddf u '?ª/fli6«o kl/ifbsf cWoIf lx/f3n]n] l6sf nufP/ :jfutub}{ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] af/]dfk | i6fpg 'ePsf ] lyof ] .;fd 'b f los xf ]d:6 ]u'?ªufpFsf cWoIf xl/hªu'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf ;d"xnfO{ cfkm\gf];+:s[lt emNsg] ;f]/7L, df?gLgfr, ;fn}hf] Pjd\ dfn} efsfnufotsf k|:t'tLx? k|bz{gu/]sf lyP . To:t} sf]rf{afªnufotsf If]qx?df ;d]tlkmNdsdL{x?sf] eJo :jfutul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 eg]lk mNdsf ] k |bz {g; Fu }sfo {zfnfsf] ;dfkg ;d]tul/Psf] 5 .

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Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/uh'n–#, wf}nLufpF /f]Nkf

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u5{g\ gL . lsg gug'{ .k]6L af]Sg] sfd lsg u5{;\eG5g\ . t/ tL eGg] dfG5]x?d'v{ x'g\ . >d ug{nfO{ s] nfhd}n] ;dft]sf] bz{g ;j{xf/fju{sf] bz{g xf] . ?;df qmflGt;DkGg ePkl5 Pp6f s[ifsnfO{dGqL agfO{lbP5 n]lggsf] of]s'/f dnfO{ klg 3t nfU5 .kIf lakIf ;a}n] eG5g\ eGg t. t/ ltgLx?sf] unt lrGtg/ a'emfO{sf] sdhf]/L xf] . s]xLn]cfnf]rgf klg u5{g \ . t/To;df s'g} cfklQ x' Fb}g .cGtdf, o; klqsf dfkm{t\s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

;xsf/Lsf ] dfWodaf6xfdLn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; ug{;S5f}+ . / of] kmfu'g dlxgfel/hgo'4 lbj;sf cj;/dfz'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd;d]t /xG5 . xfdLn] ljleGgsfo{qmd u/]/ hgo'4sf] @) cf}+jif{ufF7 dgfPsf 5f } + . o;cj;/df d ;a} dxfg ;lxbk l/jf/, 3fO {t ] ckf +u ,kf6L{sfo{stf{, z'elrGts, cfd;j{xf/f ju{k|lt z'esfdgf JoQmub{5' / o; klqsfnfO{ w]/} w]/}wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

k|:t 'ltM b ]jL u'?ª

rNb}g . c8\8f–cbfntdf tLhfltn] cfˆg} efiffsf] k|of]uug{kfP p;n] uj{ u5{ . Tof]lsg glbg] xfdLn] < To;}n]h;sf] klxrfg vf]l;Psf] 5p;nfO{ klxrfg / clwsf/ lbg]elgPsf] xf] . ;a}nfO{ ;dfgtflbg] elgPsf] xf] . x/]s hftsf]

cnu–cnu /fHo agfpg]elgPsf] xf]Og . klxrfg lb+b}dfb]z 6'qmG5 eGg] egfO{ untxf] . ;a}nfO{ of] b]zsf] dfof5 . of] b]z ;a}n] n8]/ agfPsf]xf]Og / < k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxcfkm} +n] u'?ª / du/nfO{ cfˆgf];]gfdf /fv]/ ;Fu} n8fPsf] xf]Og/ < To;}n] pgLx?nfO{ dfof

5}g / < td"jfg agfpg] lalQs}td"n] 6'qm\ofP/ hfG5, du/nfO{du/ft lbPkl5 p;n] 5f]8]/hfG5 eGg] xNnf / cft+slkmFhfP/ unt lgisif{df xfdLk'Ug'x' Fb}g . d]/f] ljgd| cfu|xs] xf ] eg]– xfdL @! cf } +ztfAbLdf ;dfgtf, Gofo /nf]stGqsf] o'udf 5f}+ To;}n]

;a } h f lt , ef i f f , If ] q ,;d'bfonfO{ xfdLn] lje]bdf/fVg'x'Fb}g, ;a}nfO{ clwsf/ /klxrfg lbg'k5{ . To;f] ubf{b ]z Pstfa4 x'G5 . b ]zPstfa4 eof] eg] lbuf] zflGtx'G5 . lbuf] zflGt eof] eg]ljsf; x'G5 / b]z ;d[4 aG5. ;a}n] of] 9+un] ;f]rf}+ .

;+3Lotfaf/] ======

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

/]l8of] hnhnf/f]Nkfdf

k|fljlwssf]?kdf sfo{/t

uf]ljGbljZjsdf{;Fu

;Gr} x'g 'x 'G5 <xh'/ ;Gr} .tkfO{sf ] 3/ :juå4f/L Ko "7fg x}g < /f]Nkfdf s;/Lcfpg'eof ] t <ca sfd ug]{ lznlznfdf cfO{of] o:t} t xf] gL/]l8of]sf] df]xgLn] tfg]s} xf] ./]l8of ]sf] gfd kf/ ]/ c? s]xL kf] xf] sL < njsf]rSs/ <xf==xf== sxfF x'g' d cfkm}+ t ljjflxt dfG5] xf] . sxfFnjsf] s'/f ug'{ . /]l8of] / k9fO{sf nflu g} cfsf] xf] .slxn] ljx] ug'{eof ] < dfuL sL efuL <efuL g} xf] d]/} ;f]N6LgL x'g\ lrghfgLs} j8f g+ & sLx'g\ . lrghfg u/]/} dfofF nfP/} lax] u/]sf] xf] . lax] efsf]Ps jif{ eof] .p;f] ePt lgs} dfof F ug'[x 'G5 ls Sofxf ] x} <u5'{ . 5f]/L klg l5g\ 3/df cfdf a'jf ;a}nfO{ dfofF u5'{ .clnslt a9L dfofF s;}nfO{ ul/G5 sL <xf]O{g, ;a}nfO{ a/fa/L g} u5'{ clnal9 t 5f]/L / a'9LnfO{g} xf==xf===eljiodf s] ug]{ Knfg < /]l8of]d} x'G5 ls <gfO{, eljiodf h] klg x'g ;S5 /]l8of]d} hLjg t laTb}g .hLjg s] xf ] <;+3if{ xf] clg b'Mv ;'vsf] ;+ufnf] .tkfO{ ufossf/ klg x}g / <ufos eGg t ldNb}g uLt eg] ufO{G5 . ev{/} Pp6fuLt /s]8{ u/]sf] 5' k"0f{snf la;L;Fusf] ahf/df cfpg]5e]6 efs} xf] af]nsf] nf]sbf]xf]/L uLt .snfsf/ eGg t ldNof] x}g <xf] ldN5 . d sIff ^ b]lv g} ufpg] uy]{ clg of] If]qdfnfUg] lgs} /x/ lyof] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnP/ pTs[i6 eP/k'/:sf/ klg lht]sf] 5' ./ ]l8of ] hSsL ePkl5 w]/ }n] cfvf F nufpF5g\ xf]ngL < slxn] sfFxL kmf ]g cfpFbf emu8f kb}{g <gfO{, nufPklg kmf]g ub}{gg\ . 3/df To:tf] x'Fb}g 3/sfn]ljZjf; u5{g\ gL d k|lt ./f ]Nkf / Ko"7fg stf /fd|f] nfU5 <hGde"ld ePsfn] Ko"7fgnfO{ 5fG5' t/ /f]Nkf klgk|fyldstfd} k5{ d]/f] sfo{ynf] ePsfn] .tkfO{ ;fx«} ;f]emf] + kf] x'g 'x'G5 /] x} <nf6f] klg x}g 7Ls} xf] xf==xf==lax] ePkl5 hLjg s:tf] x'G5 <nj ;jsf] s'/f t ;lSsuf] s'/f ug}{ ldn]g . h] xf];lax] kl5 /fd|} x'G5 .s;}n] ckm/ u/of] eg] <To;df d ;+nUg gx'g] cj:yf egL lbG5' xf==xf==blnt ;d'bfonfO{ /fHon] pk]Iff u/]h:tf ] nfUb }g <nfU5 gL b:tfj]hdf n]lv/x] klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf]s'/f 5 5fqa[lQs} s'/f u/f}+ clgoldttf eO{/x]sf] 5 .ca ;+rf/sdL {sf ] e"ldsfn] s;/L cfjfhp7 fpg'x'G5 <xfdL blnt ;+rf/sdL{x? Ps x'g'k5{ ;a}n] cfjfhp7fpg'k5{ . sndsf] dfWodaf6 r]tgf 5g'{k5{ .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf ] s] 5 <clxn];Dd vf;} 5}g x]b}{ hfcf}+ cl3 s] x'G5 .

v'Nnf sljtf k|ltof]lutf x'g]af/] ;"rgfnlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;j l8lehg

sfof{nosf] cfly{s ;xof]udf /f]Nkfsf ;b/d'sfd lnafª afrgfnodf oxL kmfu'g)& ut] lbpF;f] # ah]b]lv ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL v'nf sljtf k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf]n]OR5's k|ltof]lux?n] gfd btf{ ug'{xf]nf . k|ltof]lutfdf k|ltof]uL :jod\ pkl:yt

eP/ sljtf jfrg ug'{kg]{5 .

cf]d kG5L -cWoIf_nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkf

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3/f]Nkfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no/f]Nkfdf ;f]daf/ Wofgfsif{0f kqj'emfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf] sfof{no /f]Nkfaf6;Grfng x'g] sfo{qmdaf6 aL;k|ltzt /sd cfkm"nfO a'emfpg:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln]dftxtsf sd{rf/LnfO lgb]{zglbPsf] eGb} clgoldttf /f]Sgu}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 nfUg]atfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfo;Fu 5nkmnsf] cfof]hgfu/L dxf;+3n] Wofgfsif{0f ;d]tu/fPsf] lyof ] . ;DjlGwtlgsfojf6 sf/jfxLsf ;Defjgfgb ] lvPdf bjfjd'nssfo{qmdx? r/0fj4 ?kdf;Grfng ug]{ u};; dxf;+3/f]Nkfn]] hgfPsf] 5 . 

e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8f FuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

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;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf

tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

Ps gh/ otf klg x} <

@)&! kmfu'g )% ut] d+unaf//f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&)clGtdk[i7

cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x? 6]lnsds}d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{sf kmf/d pknAw,dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx? gfO{ng 5fk,;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;onkmfO{n, kmf]6f]k|]md, :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

ca gof F kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t

k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/df]afO{n (*$$()))$@,

(&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsdtyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]

xfdLsxf F n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgskm];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gof F h'g;'s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u|fxssf]

/f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn]:k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

u|fxssf] /f]hfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf,km];g]an l;nfO{;Fu} cfof] ;'gufef

;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/;fTtfn]vf]nf lnafª /f]Nkf

k|f]= e/t kl/of/ df]afO{n (*^*^^)()!

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f ], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f ], gful/stf kmf]6f], kl/rokq kmf]6f],kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f ] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?,ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokql8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfaafOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

ljz]if cfsif{0fM ldlg sn/ Nofj

-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf lk|G6

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lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ljleGg ;]jf Pp6} 5fgfd"lg, ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

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lhNnf :t/Lo dlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutfk'/:sf/!_ k|yd M ?= !&,)))@_ lb[tLo M ?= !!,)))#_ t[tLo M ?= &,)))$_ ;fGTjgf M ?= %,)))

k|yd /fli6«o v'Nnf k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutf!_ ljh]tf ?= !,)!!!!@_ pkljh]tf ?= %!,!!!#_ ;]dL kmfOglni6 b'O{ ;d"xnfO{ k|lt;d"x –?= !%,)))%_ pTs[i6 v]nf8L, cg'zfl;t 6Ld nufotsf k'/:sf/

;fydf nf]sbf]xf]/L, ;'g5x/L snfs]Gb|sf] ;fF:s[ltssfo{qmd, Pyn]l6S; k|ltof]lutf cflb .

ldl8of kf6{g/ M

kqsf/ VS sd{rf/LjLrd}qLk"0f{ nf]sbf]xf]/L

k|ltoflutf

;fy},

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yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M–(*%&*@!%(%, (*$&(#%))),

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu(*$&(*@^%$ / (*$&*%))%$

clg yfxf kfpg'eof] </f]6]lkª, df}tsL s'jf, hfb'u/,

afndgf]/~hg ;DaGwL v]nx?,dgf]/~hsf cfsif{s v]nx? /

a]l6l/ª klg 5 lg .