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dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hfltjfbLsf]cf/f]k nufpg]x? klxn]lgdf{0f ul/Psf] k|b]zsf]gfdfÍg s] sf cfwf/dful/Psf] lyof] a'‰g h?/L5 . Tof] ljifodf cem} a[xt5nkmn u/f}Fnf .

lxhf] h;n] dfcf]jfbLcfGbf]ngn] p7fPsf]d''2fx?;Fu ;xdlt hgfP/cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutfhgfP s]lx JolQmx?n]u/]sf] JolStut uNtLsfsf/0f cfh TolxcfGbf]ngdfly k|Zg lrGxv8f ePsf] 5 . of] k|Zgem''08em' '08df ljeflhtdfcf]jfbLx?dfly dfqp7]sf] k|Zg x}g . ;du|dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdflyp7]sf] k|Zg xf] . To;}n] ;a}dfcf]jfbLdf /x]sfg]tfsfo{stf{x?n] dfcf]jfbLcfGbf]ngdfly nufPsf;+uLg cf/f]kx?sf] v08gug{ h?/L 5 .

h'g cfGbf]ngcfh;Dd klg ;lx 7fpFdf5 a? s]lx dfG5]x? lalu|Pxf]nfg\ Tof] eg] :jLsf/ug{;lsG5 . t/ s]lxdfG5]x?sf] xjfnf lbFb};du| dfcf]jfbLcfGbf]ngdfly cf/f]knufpg] / dfcf]jfbLcfGbf]ngaf/] e|d 5b}{lxF8\g]lj?4 v08v08dfljeflht dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sfsfo{stf{x? Ps x'g h?/L5 .

cGtdf of] ;dodfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf dflybdg ug{ ;a} Ps ePsf5g\ . bdgsf] k|lt/f]w ug{;a} dfcf]jfbLx? Ps x'gh?/L 5 . k|r08, afa'/fd,a}B dfcf]jfbLn] ;bg /;8ssf] df]rf{ ;DxfNg] /ljKnj dfcf]jfbLn] cfwf/O{nfsfx?af6 cfGbf]ngsf]p7fg ub}{ cfGbf]ngnfO{cufl8 a9fpg Pstfa4eP/ cufl8 a9\g' 'kg]{cfjZostf 5 . dfcf]jfbL;lsof] eg]/ k|rf/ ug{x?sfnflu dfcf]jfbL d/]sf] x}glgbfPsf] xf] eg]/ k''i6L ug]{a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{dfcf]jfbL Pstfsf nflu;a} dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdfnfu]sf] / dfcf]jfbLcfGbf]ngk|lt ;xfg' 'e'lt/fVg] ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf]7fFpaf6 e"ldsf v]Ng h?/L5 . of] a]nf eg]sf] cfkm}dfn8\g] a]nf xf]O{g a? Psh'6eP/ b'Zdgsf lj?4 uh{]/hfOnfUg] a]nf xf] .

g]kfndfdfcf]jfbLcfGbf]ngdfnfUg]x?sf] ;+VofdWo]sf slt dfG5]lalu|Psf xf]nfg\ <lx;fj lstfj ug]{ xf]eg] s'n % k|ltztdfG5]x?n] kf6L{sf]gfddf rGbf wGbfrnfP/ jf cGo s'g}unt sfd u/]/k};f sdfPsfxf]nfg\ . afFsL (%k|ltzt dfG5]x?cem} klg O{dfGbf/5g\ . clg ltdfG5]x?n] lsg %k|ltzt dfG5]x?n]u/]sf] uNtLsf

/f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!% ;Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfO;Sg] of]hgf cg'?k sfo{ eO/x]sf]n]tkfOx?sf] 3/df zf}rfno 5}g jf eP/ klg k|of]u ul//xg'ePsf] 5}g eg] tkfO{ unt

ub}{x'g'x'G5 . cg'udgsf] qmddf o:tf] kfOPdf sfjf{xLsf] k|lqmof rflng]5 . -vfg]kfgL sfof{no_

@)&! df3 )^ ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{

crDdsf] b'lgofF

/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 tkl;nsf 7fpFx?df lbjf ;]jf a; tyfhLk ;~rfng eO/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpgrfxG5f}+ .;'kf{nsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] # ah];'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ^M#) ah]v'ª\u|Lsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 v'ª\u|Lsf nflu lbp;f] #M$% ah]v'ª\u|Laf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg & ah]hLk 5'6\g] ;do3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbpF;f] $M#) ah]tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah]

ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v'zLsf] va/

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf]k|wfg sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf .

klAns 1fgHof]lt dWoklZrdk|yd ePsf] bfjL

sNkgf ug'{;\ t o:tf] cj;/,hxfF l;+xnfO{ Ao" Femfpg kfOG5,lao/;Fu ;Fu} g'xfpg kfOG5 tyfn]d'/;Fu l8g/ vfg kfOG5 . of]sf]/f sNkgfsf] sfd h:tf] nfUg]ljifonfO{ c:6«]lnofsf] Ps xf]6nn]oyfy{df kl/0ft ul/lbPsf ] 5 .c:6«]lnofsf] Sofga]/fl:yt /fli6«olrl8ofvfgf tyf cSjfl/oddf/x]sf] bL hdnf jfON8nfOkm nhn]cf/fdbfoL af;;Fu} clk|msL jGojftfj/0fsf] cg'e'lt lbnfpFb}5 .

lrl8ofvfgfsf tLgj6 fnf]s];gdf km}lnPsf] of] nhsf !*j6f sf]7fdWo] s]xL lh/fkmn] k'Ug]?vsf 3/ h:tf 5g\ eg] s]xLh+unL a+unfh:tf, h;n] jGhoGt';Fusf] lgs} cfTdLo cg'ejk|bfg ub{5g\ . PsxKtf cl3b]lv;~rfngdf cfPsf ] of ] nhsf;~rfns l/rf8{ l6G8]nsf cg';f/ljZjsf ;+s6fkGg jGo hGt'sf];+/If0fsf ljifodf hgr]tgf hufpg'

pQm nhsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . of] nhaf6p7 ]sf ] gfkm fdWo]sf ] s]xL /sdlrl8ofvfgfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] jGohGt'k|hgg sfo{qmddf vr{ x'g]5 .

of] nhdf @^ hgf;Dd kfx'gfc6fpg]5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu kf}8Lkf]v/L, :kf, v'Nnf af/, jGohGt'

lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7,(*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

cgnfOg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu

lzIffsf] clwsf/nfO{;'lglZrt ug{jsfnt u5f}+{

efn' / l;+x;Fu v]Ng kfOg] crDdsf] xf]6]n

cjnf]sg sIf nufotsf ;]jfpknAw 5g\ . nhsf sf ]7f /lrl8ofvfgfsf jGohGt'sf] aLrdfkf/bzL{ l;;f /flvPsf] x'G5 . hxfFu | fxsn ] dHhfn ] g lhs } jGhoGt'x?nfO{ cjnf]sg ub}{ vfgf vfg,g'xfpg tyf ;'Tg ;S5g\ .

Pgl;O{ g ]kfn u7g ug'{sf ]d 'Vo p2]Zo s] xf] <

lzIffsf] clwsf/nfO{ s;/L;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ jsfntug]{, nleª ug]{, gLlt lgdf{0f txdfk|df0fdf cfwfl/t eP/ ;/sf/nfO{;xof ]u k ' ¥ofpg ] nufotsfp2]Zox? 5g\ .o;sf] d 'Vo sfd s] xf ] <

k9 \g n ]Vg kfpg ]afnaflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/nfO{; ' lg lZrt ug { s ]Gb | Lotxdf;/sf/nfO{ lzIff ;DaGwL gLltagfpg, ag]sf /fd| f gLlt tyfsfo{qmdnfO{ nfu' ug{ 3r3Rofpgtyf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ o;sf]d'Vo sfd xf] .clxn ] slt lhNnfdf of ];ldltsf ] lj:tf/ ul/Psf ] 5,o;sf ] cfwfl/stf 5 of 5}g< o;sf] Joj:yfkgdf s;sf ];xof ]u 5 <

clxn];Dd of ] zfvf #^lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] 5 . /f]Nkf#^ cf}+ :yfgdf kg{ ;kmn eof] .xfn;Dd ;+:yfdf @ ;o @@ j6f/fli6 «o tyf cGt/fli6«o, u};;,kqsfl/t f ;Da4 ldl8ofx?,ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, k ]zfut ;+3;+u7g nufotsf] ;xeflutf 5 .o;nfO{ kl5Nnf ;dodf /fd|f] sfdu/]sf] eGb} g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfGotflbPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]uLlgsfo eP/ cl3 a9L/x]sf] 5 .5ftf ;+u7gsf ?kdf sfd ub}{cfO{/x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ljb ]zL 8 f ]g/ Pglhcf ] ,cfO{Pglhcf]n] s;}n] klg ;xof]uu/]sf 5}gg\ o;nfO{ cfcfkm\g} tj/n]

cleofgstf {x?n] ;~rfng ub} {cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . :jod\ ;]jssf]?kdf cleofgstf{x?s} ;lqmotfdf;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .g]kfndf slxn] b]lv ; '?jftePsf ] xf] <

;g @))# b ] lv g ]kfndflqmoflzn 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]uug ] { , g L ltn fO { n fu ' ug ] { ,sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ cf} +NofO{ dfu{lgb]{zgug]{, lzIff If]qsf ljifodf k|sfzg,k |;f/ 0 f ug] { , cWoogx? ug ] { ,k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{, clen]vLs/0f ug]{nufot sfo{ ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . lh Nnf df u7g e Pk l5lh Nnf :t/n ] ug ' {k g ] { d 'Vosfd s] xf] <

:y fgLo :t/df lzIf fsf;jfnx? p7fpg],  lzIff If ]qdfePsf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ cf}+NofpFb};/sf/sf ] dfu{ lgb ] {zg u/fpg],cfjZostf cg';f/ a}7s a:g],;a}sf] lqmoflzntf agfO{/fVg] / gLltlgod cg';f/sf] sfo{ ub}{ cu|;/x'g] nufotsf sfd x'G5 .s]Gb|Lo af]8 {n] lhNnf:t/sf ]nflu s:tf ] ;xof ]u ug{;S5t <

;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; ug{sfnflu tflnd, uf] i7L, ;]dLgf/x?,cWoogsf nflu ;fdfu| L k7fpg;S5  . af]8{sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sfdug{;S5 ./f ]Nkfdf cfkm\g } ;lqmotfdf;~hfn u7g ug'{ePsf] 5, o;;~ hfn d fkm {t \ ck ]I f f s ]/fVg 'x'G5 <

d cfkm}+ klg kqsf/ x'F . d}n]of] If]qdf lgs} snd rnfPsf] 5' .

d]/f] ;f}efUo /Xof] oxfF;Dd cfpgkfO{of] . w]/} ;fyLx?;Fu e]6 x'gkfO{of] / oxfF ;ldlt u7g ug{ kfO{of]. oxfFsf ;fyLx?n] sfd u/]gg\ eg]u7g u/]sf ] s] cy{ . /f]NkfdfcfjZostf a9L 5 oxL dx;'; u/]/g } u7g ul/Psf ] xf ] . y ' k | }afnaflnsfx? u'0f:t/Lo lzIffkfpgaf6 alGrt 5g\ . To;sf]jsfnt of] ;~hfnn] ug]{5 . h:tf]sfd u5{ To:t} vfn] h; kfpg] /xfdLn] rfx]sf] p2]Zo kl/k'tL{ x'g]5. ;~hfndf ePsf ;fyLx?sf ];lqmotf x'g' h?/L  5 . ;a} tx /tKsfnfO{ ;d]6]/ ;~hfn agfO{Psf]5 . ;a}n ] cfcfkm \gf ] If]qaf6;xof]u u/f}+ . nleª u/f}+ oxL ck]Iffub{5' .cGtdf o; klqsf dfkm {t\s ] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

ld l8o fsf ] d f Woda f6cleofgsf] p2]Zo aflx/ Nofpg;xof]u ug]{ oxfFx?sf] klqsfnfO{w]/} w]/ } wGojfb . xfdLn] hLjgpkof]uL lzIff agfpg] gf/f af]s]sf5f } + . nIo / p2 ]Zo cg ';f/cleofg;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L lzIffIf]qdf va/bf/L ug]{, jsfnt ug]{/ nlaª ug]{ cleofgsf] ;'?jftu/]sf 5f} + o; cleofgdf xft]dfnf]u/]/ /f]Nkfsf b'/b/fhdf /x]sf tLcgluGtL afnaflnsf hf] lzIffsf]kx'Fraf6 6f9f 5g\ pgLx?sf] p4f/xf];\ . z}lIfs If]qsf] ljsf; xf];\u ' 0 f:t/ Lo lzI f fsf ] g f/ fn fO {;fy{stfdf abNg ;lsof];\ o;sfnflu ;a}sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf xf];\eGg rfxG5' .

k|:t 'ltM b ]jL

/fh]Gb| kxf8L -;b:o_ lzIFfsf nflu /fli6«o cleofg af]8{

-;;_ bfª . pRrdfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] @)&!j}zfvdf lnPsf] sIff !! sf]glthfdf t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] klAns1fgHof]lt pRr dfljn] lj1fg /Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf dWoklZrdk|yd ePsf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

;f]daf/ k|sflzt glthfcg';f/ sn]hsf 5fq gjLgg]kfnLn] $@& cyf{t *%=$k|ltzt c+s NofP/ lj1fg ;+sfo/ k|ltef 7fs'/n] $!) cyf{t *@

k|ltzt c+s NofP/ Joj:yfkg;+sfodf dWoklZrd k|yd ePsf]sn]hsf k|frfo{ ;'/]Gb| lh;Ln]atfP .

lj1fg ;+sfo k|yd gjLgg]kfnLn] Sofd]i6«L ljifodf ;a}eGbfal9 () c+s NofPsf 5g\ eg]k|ltef 7fs'/n] sDKo'6/df (# c+sNofPsL 5g\ . sn]hn] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} lgoldt ?kn]dWoklZrddf pTs[i6 glthf NofpFb}cfPsf] 5 .

-;;_ /f]Nkf . lhNnfnfO{ ;g@)!% ;Dd v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm agfpg]nIo / cleofgnfO{ ;fy {stfdfabNgsf nflu ljleGg ;r]tgfd"nsgf6s Pjd\ lqmofsnfkx? eO{/x]sf5g\ .

df3L dxf]T;jnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{;r]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] lhNnfvfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;a l8lehgsfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf/fKtL ;f +:s[lts ;dfh /f]Nkfsf]cfof]hgfdf ;r]tgfd"ns gf6sk|bz{gL ul/Psf] 5 .

v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{ gf6ssfo{qmddf af ]Nb } ;dfhsf

cWoIf k|sfzs'df/ lu/Ln] /fHon]lnPsf ] o; gf/fnfO{ ;fy {stfdfabNgsf nflu ;a}n ] cfcfkmgf ]If]qaf6 ;Sbf] kxn ug'{kg] {df hf]8lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf snfsf/x?n]uLt, g[To / ;r]tgfd"ns gf6ssf]d fWodaf6 ;/;km fO {d f Wo fgk'¥ofpg'kg] { / ;a}n] 3/3/df rkL{lgdf{0f ug'{kg] {, rkL{df lb;f lk;fj ug]{a fg Lsf ] ljsf; ug ' { kg ] { eGb };r]tgfd "ns gf6saf6 ;Gb ]zkm}nfPsf lyP .

/f]Nkfsf] lnafª gu/kflnsfsf]k|yd gu/kl/ifb ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t x't/fhkf }8 ]nsf ] ;efkltTjdf ePsf ]sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly e"tk"j{ ;f+;bn]vgfy cfrfo{n] kfg;df lbof] afn]/sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] .

kl/ifb\n] cfly{s jif{ &@÷&# sf]k|:tfljt cfoJoo tkm{ cfGtl/s tkm{@) nfv () xhf/, rfn'tkm{ $& nfv%) xhf/ k'FhLut tkm{ % s/f]8 *)nfv u/L ^ s/f]8 $* nfv $) xhf//sd k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddfk|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ lgldQ clws[t

lnafª gu/kflnsfsf] kl/ifb\kf}8]nn] cf=j= @)&)÷&! df v'd]nuflj; / lnafª uflj;df cfo !s/f]8 !% nfv &^ xhf/ & ;o *?k}+of /x]sf] df vr{ tkm{ ! s/f]8 !!nfv !@ xhf/ $ ;o (# ?k}+of /x]sf]atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ &!÷&@ df;+zf]lwt cg'dflgt cfoJoo $@ nfv%% xhf/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfufdLcf=j= &@÷&# df k|:tfljt cfoJoocfGtl/s tkm{ ? @) nfv () xhf/rfn'tkm{ ? $& nfv %) xhf/ / k'FhLuttkm{ % s/f]8 *) nfv u/L hDdf ? ^s/f]8 $* nfv $) xhf/ /sdcg'dflgt k|:tfljt ul/Psf] 5 .

;flxTo÷l;h{gf @)&! df3 )^ ut] d+unaf/

;ftf ;flxTo

Ps 3/, Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg,;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg

rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu

To;}n],

of] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eO{ :j:y, zfGt, ;d[4 / k|ltli7t hLjglhpg 3/–3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .

;g\ @)!% leq /f]NkflhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm

lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .

/d]z ;'j]bL -;j–l8lehg k|d'v_

Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf

d'Qms!=kvf{Odf a:bfa:b} cfz d¥of] ;+ljwfg .cfz dbf{ cfFvfaf6 cfF;' em¥of] ;+ljwfg .l;+xb/af/leq s}bL kf] eof] ls t st},nf} eg ltdLnfO{ s;n] s] u¥of] ;+ljwfg .@=rflxof] xh'/ ;'gf}nf] laxfg rflxof] .xfdL g]kfnLsf] Pp6} klxrfg rflxof] .;a} ul/j b'MvL hgtfx?nfO{ ;d]6\g],xfdLnfO{ l56f] gofF ;+ljwfg rflxof] .#=P g]tf Ho" cfk;df n8fO{ / emu8f gu/ .wf]sf glbg' hgtfnfO{ pln{Pnf hg nx/ .;Rrf dgaf6 r'g]/ k7fPsf 5g\ hgtfn],agfp ;+ljwfg kvf{Odf 5 b'MvLsf] gh/ .$=ul/jsf] r'nf]df cfuf] sxfF hn]sf] 5 .b]zdf zflGtsf] lbof] sxfF an]sf] 5 .n]lvPsf] 5}g hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg x]/,ul/j hgtfsf] sfg'g sxfF rn]sf] 5 .%=em'k|f em'k|fdf zflGt lbof] anf];\ .b]zdf hgclwsf/ l56f] rnf];\ .ca cfpg] xfd|f] gofF ;+ljwfgn],7luvfg] 7ux?sf] :ju{ 9nf];\ .^=hgtf pGd'lQmsf] w'gdf gfr]sf] 5}g .;'v;Fu v'zL slxNo} ;f6]sf] 5}g .slxn] xf] cfpg] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg,b]z pd+udf d":s'/fpFb} xfF;]sf] 5}g .

ld?n–%, bfOkf] /f]Nkf,xfnM ;d'Gb|kf/L

6+saxfb'/ emfFqmL -;dLk a}/fuL_

uhn ldng jnLldn]/ ca s';+:sf/ tf]8\g'k5{ .v/fa /Lltsf] g/f g} uf]8\g'k5{ .

t]/f] d]/f] xf]Og oxfF ;dfhdf,s'/f sf6\g] k|j[lt 5f]8\g'k5{ .

xtf; ctf; geP/ ;d:of /,;dfgtf alnof] ;DaGw hf]8\g'k5{ ,

pwf/f] g/fvf}+ slxFst} xfdLn],pu|?k lnO{ kvf{n kmf]8\g'k5{ .

ljs[lt / lj;Fultsf] v/fa af6f],TofuL cfh} ;xL dfu{df df]8\g'k5{ .

efafª–%, afª\df,xfnM afn'jfvfgL

xflb{s >4f~hnLcfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .

/f]Nkf lhNnf a8frf}/ uflj; j8f g+= % df hGd eO{ laut nfdf] ;dob]lv a8frf}/ uflj;sf cleefjssf ?kdf lr/kl/lrt /xFb}cfpg'ePsf uflj; lktf >L hgsaxfb'/ lai6sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kf}if @( ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn]o; a/fxIf]q ;+/If0f ;ldlt a8frf}/ /f]Nkf, bf]xf stf/ kl/jf/ cToGt} b'lvt ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] lgwgn] Pp6f ;Ifd Joj:yfks/ s'zn g]t[Tj u'dfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ . :juL{o uflj; lktf hgsaxfb'/ lai6sf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{pxfFsf] cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf];\ eGb} xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+  . ;fy} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/, O{:6ldq, cfkmGthgx?nfO{o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg ug{ eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf ug'{sf ;fy} efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf an/fd h}=;L=, k|yd pkfWoIf g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL,l4lto pkfWoIf g/axfb'/ u'?ª, ;lrj lgdaxfb'/ a:g]t,l4lto ;lrj k|]daxfb'/ /f]sf, t[lto ;lrj vu]Gb| la=s=,sf]iffWoIf uGhaxfb'/ s]=;L=, ;xsf]iffWoIf emk]Gb| /f]sf,

;b:ox?M lu/dfg las, k"0f{axfb'/ las, lxsdt a'9fyf]sL,ls;fg /f]sf, b]jaxfb'/ /f]sf, ljs]z lai6, ltnsaxfb'/las, h]gaxfb'/ las, e'hdg s];L, ys]Gb| a:g]t, uf]kfnlas, uf]laGb a:g]t, ;f]daxfb'/ lai6, ls;fgnfn ;'gf/,

ledaxfb'/ las, l;taxfb'/ yfkf, xf]daxfb'/ ljs

sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?

;+of]hs dlg/fd h};L, al/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ ;'o{axfb'/ las,ljz]if ;Nnfxsf/ Ps/fh ;'j]bL uh'n, cf]d /;fO{nL lasu'Drfn, uf]daxfb'/ /f]sf u'Drfn, ;Nnfxsf/ r]tdfg /f]sf,uf]laGb yfkf, O{Zj/ s];L, sdn a'9fyf]sL, leps0f{ u'?ª,

v]dnfn lai6, s'naxfb'/ lai6, dfgl;+x las, cg/fd /f]sf,eQmaxfb'/ las, xf]daxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, ;'o{axfb'/ lai6

;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt

Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ a/fxIf]q ;+/If0f ;ldlt kl/jf/a8frf}/ /f]Nkf -bf]xf, stf/_

-;;_ ?s'd . /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf?s'dåf/f x/]s dlxgfsf]klxnf] zlgjf/ cfof]hgful/Fb} cfPsf] ;flxTodfnfsf] * cf}F z[ª\vnf;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d'l;sf]6jx'd'vL SofDk;sf]Joj:yfkgdf SofDk;sf];efxndf sfo{qmd ;DkGgePsf] xf] .

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf ?s'dsfcWoIf lul/ k|;fb a'9fsf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfljleGg ;|i6fx?n] sljtfk|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t}/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnfzfvf ?s'dsf] cfof]hgfdf!% cf} F sfJo lzlj/ klg;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLaf6 pkl:ytsfJo cleoGtfx?sf];xeflutfdf lzlj/ ;DkGgePsf] xf] . lzlj/df sfJocleoGtfx? lgdf]{xL Jof;,/fdk|;fb kGt, efj]z e'd/L,snf cg'/fuL, k|yf, s]z/L

c0fufO{, k|sfz u'/fufO{,dfwj l3ld/] c6n, ljZjl;Ub]n, lji0f' e08f/L /s]jn ljgfjLsf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} sfo{qmddf k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fbe08f/L, :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{,lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lldqd0fL vgfn, ;xfosk|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|s'df/ /fgf nufot lhNnfsfljleGg sfof{no k|d'vsf

;fy} ;flxTosf/x?sf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

sfJo lzlj/df sljtfjfrg ;lxt ;flxTosf]ljsf;, o;df sfJosljtfsf] of]ubfg, ?s'dsf];flxlTos cj:yfnufotsf ljifodfcGt/lqmof ;d]t ul/Psf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];~rfng kl/ifb\sf lhNnf;lrj l;h{gf zdf{ / sfJocleoGtf snf cg'/fuLn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

?s'ddf ;flxTodfnf tyf sfJolzlj/

df3L ;+qmflGtsf]cj;/df cfbLjf;L hghflt;dGjo kl/ifb lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf k':tsljdf]rg tyf z'esfdgfcfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGgePsf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt/f]Nkf / cflbjf;L hghftLdxf;+3sf] ;dGjodf du/;+:sf/ gfds k':tssf]ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf] .kl/ifbsf cWoIf anaxfb'/3tL{du/åf/f lnlvt du/;+:sf/ gfds k':tssf]ladf]rg ul/Psf] xf] . pQmk':tsdf du/ ;d'bfodfhGdb]lv d[To';Dd ul/g]ljleGg ;+:sf/x? ;d]l6Psf]5 .

sfo{qmdsf k|d'vcltly du/ a'l4hLjL Pjd\du/ ;+:s[ltljb\ ads'df/La'9fn] pQm k':tssf] ljdf]rgug'{ePsf] xf] . kl/ifbsfsfo{afxs cWoIf >Ls'df/L

/f]sfdu/sf] cWoIftfdfePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfngdu/ dlxnf ;+3sL O{Zj/LlhPdn] ug'{eof] eg]sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L lb3{axfb'/ kf]v|]n,k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifsgljg/fh /fO{, cfbLjf;Lhghflt ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'vPjd k|ltlglwx?, lhNnfsf/fhg}lts bn, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf cj;/dfdu/ dlxnf ;+3n]lv+r/Lvfg] sfo{qmd ;d]tu/]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf cj;/dfr]nLk'Hg] cyf{t\ sGofnfO{u'Go' rf]nf] ljt/0f sfo{qmd;d]t /flvPsf] lyof] .k':tssf] ;ldIff du/a'l4hLjL v]d a'9fdu/n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf;xeflux?n] z'esfdgfcfbfg k|bfg ub}{ lv+r/LvfP/ df3] kj{ dgfPsf 5g\ .

anaxfb'/ 3tL{du/sf]

du/ ;+:sf/ ljdf]rg

afn>d zf]if0fsf] cGTo u/f}+ .

;g:6f/ o'jf Snj/f]Nkfn] cfkm\gf] t]>f] jflif{spT;j ljljw v]ns'b;lxtdgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

Snasf cWoIf k'/0fIf]qLsf] cWoIftf /sfo {;ldltsfkbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:yltdfa;]sf] a}7sn] oxL kmfu'gsf]!% ut] x'g] :yfkgf lbj;sf]cj;/df jflif{s pT;jdgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .jflif{s pT;jsf nfluljleGg v]n k|ltof]lutfPjd\ snfsf/x?sf];f+:s[lts k|:t'lt ;d]t x'g]atfO{Psf] 5 .

/fli6«o :t/sf] k'?ifelnan k|ltof ]lutf, lhNnf:t/Lo dlxnf elnank|ltof] lutf, nf ]sbf ]xf]/L

nufot ljleGg ;f+:s[ltssfo{qmd x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 .Snjåf/f ;~rflnt;g:6f/ /fli6 «o ;fKtflxsklqsfsf] klg t]>f] jif{ufF7pT;jsf ?kdf dgfpg]lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

Snan] cfof]hgf ug]{jflif{s pT;j / o; jif{dfu/]sf ultljlwsf af/]dflhNnfsf kqsf/x?nfO{;xeflu u/fO{ kqsf/;Dd]ng dfkm{t hfgsf/Lu/fpg] / ljleGg ldl8ofaf6;"rgf k|sfzg k|;f/0f ug]{lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

jflif{s pT;jsf] af/]dfo;} ;ftfdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngu/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] cWoIf If]qLn]atfpg'eof] .

;g:6f/ o'jf Snjsf]t];|f] jflif{sf]T;j x'Fb}

/f]Nkfs} 7"nf] /fzLsf] elnan v]n x'g]

t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&! df3 )^ ut] d+unaf/

dxf]T;j M /f]Nkfsf] df8Lrf}/df df3];+qmflGtsf] cj;/df cfof]lht dxf]T;jsf s]xLcfsif{0fx? . tl:j/df /f]6]lkª, elnan v]Nb} v]nfl8 tyf k[i7e"lddf cGo v]nx?v]nfOb} . tl:j/M x]dGt vqL

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

xflb{s ;dj]bgfcfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof],

O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .

o; >L afu]Zj/L k|fylds ljBfno ltlqsf]6 lnafª /f]Nkfsf ;+:yfks lzIfs Pjd\ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t /xg'ePsf /f]Nkf lhNnf ltlqsf]6 lgjf;L

t'sdfg lai6sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kf}if @* ut]sf lbg %* cf}+ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf]b'vb\ lgwgn] xfd|f] ljBfno kl/jf/ zf]sdUg ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut

cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'nkl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg xf];\ eGb} efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s]jnk|;fb cfrfo{ -k|wfgfWofks_Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/

>L afu]Zj/L k|fylds ljBfno ltlqsf]6 /f]Nkf

ef ]nfg fy cfrfo {sf ];+of]hsTjdf lzIffsf nflu/fli6«o cleofg g]kfn lhNnfzfvf /f]Nkfsf] u7g ePsf] 5. cfO{taf/ Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr lhNnfsf ;/sf/L tyfu}/;/sf/L lgsfo, kqsf/,k ]zfut ; +u7gsfk |ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdfpQm ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] .

/f]Nkf nufot ljleGglhNnfdf u/ ]/ xfn;Dd of];ldlt #^ j6f u7g e};s]sf]5 . Pgl;O{ g]kfnsf  af]8{;b:o /fh]Gb| kxf8Lsf] k|d'vcfltYotfdf ;DkGg e]nfn]

;ldlt u7g u/ ]sf ] xf ] .;ldltdf PnjL du/ lzIffkqsf/, /]l8of] /f]Nkfsf sdfgl;+k 'gdu/ , g ful/s ;dfh3gZofd cfrfo {, hnhnfSofDk;sf lvdaxfb'/ v8\sf,;]e b lrN8«]gsf /fdaxfb'/zfx, kqsf/ lbg]z ;'j]bL, b]jLu'?ª, ;]tf] u'/f F;sf l6sf

s'df/L a '9fdu/, l8sf];sfb]jaxfb'/ jnL, /]l8of] ;'g5x/Lsfdfwj jnL nufotsf /xg'ePsf]5 . ;ldltn] nIo / p2]Zocg';f/ cleofg;Fu ;xsfo{ u/LlzIff If ]qdf va/bf/L ug] {,jsfnt ug] { / nlaª ug] {;+:yfx?sf jLrdf ;dGjo ug]{nufotsf sfo{ ug]{5 .

lzIffsf nflu /fli6«ocleofgsf] /f]Nkf zfvf u7g

k "j L { /f ]N k fsf ] ufduf lj;df :j f:Yodfu'0f:t/Lotf Nofpgsf nflucleofgsf ?kdfsfo {q mdx? ;~rfngeO/x]sf 5g\ . :jf:YosdL{/ dlxnf :jod \;] ljsfx?sf ] ;lqmotfdfpQm cleofg ;~rfngePsf] xf] . ;~rf/ dfWoddf:jf:Yo rf}sL tyf :yfgLojf;Lsf] nfk/jfxLsf af/]dfva/ aflx/ cfPkl5 of ];lqmotf a9]sf] xf] . k|To]sj8fsf dlxnf :jod \;]ljsfx?n] of] cleofgnfO{p2]Zo cg'?k ;kmn agfpgnfluk/]sf 5g\ .

u ' 0f:t/ Lo :j f:YohLjgofkg uflj; :t/Lo d'ncfof]hs ;ldltsf] ;lqmotf

/ :jf:Yorf }s L ufdsf ];xsfo{df ufd uflj;sf ;a}j8fx?df sfo{qmd hf/L /x]sf5g\ . ut df3 # ut] j8f g+( af6 yfngL ul/Psf] cleofgdf3 ( ut ] ;dfkg x 'g ]:jf:Yorf}sL OGrfh{ bfdf]b/;'j]bLn] atfpg'eof] . ;r]tgfsfo{qmddf lzIff / :jf:Yosf]lj ljw lji fodf k |i6 \ofpg]

ul/Psf] 5 . n}+lus lx+;f /afnljjfxsf] c;/af/] nfkfsf;xhstf{ ls/0f a'9f, dWokfg,w'd|kfg, cJojl:yt a;f]af;n]u/]sf] :jf:Yosf] af/]df b];L+3tL{, ;'/lIft dft[Tj, k"0f{ vf]k,a fn ljjfx / o;n ] kfg ] {c;/af/ ] O{ Gr fh { b fdf ]b/;'j]bLn] ;xhLs/0f ul//x]sf]atfOPsf] 5 .

klxnf] r/0fsf] cleofgdf3 ( ut] aflx/Lufd x' Fb};dfkg x'g]5 . ;f]daf/ ;f]xLsfo{qmd j8f g+ ^ af:;fdf;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;'/lIftdft[Tj, ;+:yfut hfFr, kl/jf/lgo f ]hgsf ;fwgx?,3/cfugsf ;/;kmfO{, clgjfo{ljBfnodf k7gkf7g, dWokfgw'd|kfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg]/ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo hLjgofkgdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon]of] cleofgnfO{ ;~rfngdfNofO{Psf] cfof]hsn] atfPsf]5 . cleofgn ] j8 fdf:yfgLosf] ;lqmotfdf ;ldlt;d]t u7g ug'{sf ;fy} :j:yhLjg ofkgsf nflu 3/b}nf]cleofgsf] ?kdf cg'udgtyf k| lzIf0f ;d]t dlxnf:jod\ ;]ljsf dfkm{t\ lbOb}cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f],kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGglsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbflk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofhl8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/nafOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

ljz]if cfsif{0fM ldlg sn/ Nofj

-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

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k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ljleGg ;]jf Pp6} 5fgfd"lg, ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

-;;_ . /f]Nkfdf;fKtflxs klqsfx?sf] ;femf;~hfn u7g eP;Fu};f]daf/ uflj; ;lrjx?;Fu5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 .5nkmndf ;~hfnn] ;"rgfk|sfzgsf ;jfndf;dfg'kflts x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj/fv]sf] lyof] . pQm k|:tfjdf;lrjx?n] ;sf/fTdsePsf] / s;/L Jojl:yt ug]{eGg] ;Gbe{df 5nkmn ug'{kg]{atfPsf lyP .

5fkf klqsfx?sf];femf ;~hfn klxnf] k6s/f]Nkfdf zlgaf/ u7gul/Psf] lyof] . 5fkfklqsfx?sf] xslxtsfnflu jsfnt ug]{ eGb}pQm ;~hfn u7g ul/Psf]xf] . lhNnfdf * j6f;fKtflxs klqsf k|sfzgeO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fKtflxsklqsfdWo]sf] ;a}eGbfh]7f] klqsf /f]Nkf ;dfrf/;fKtflxssf k|sfzs;Dkfbs dfgl;+s lassf];+of]hsTjdf zlgaf/;~hfn u7g ePsf] xf] .klqsfsf k|sfzs,

;Dkfbsx?sf] ;xeflutfdf;DkGg a}7sn] ;~hfnnfO{cf}krfl/stf lbPsf] xf] .

o;}u/L a}7sn]df]km;n ldl8of ;dfh ljut@ jif{ cuf8L g} u7geO;s]sf]n] o;sf] zfvflj:tf/sf] nflu kxn ug{]lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .xfnsf nflu lhNnfsfklqsfx?n] kfn}kfnf] ;+of]hgug]{ / Ps dlxgfsf]cGt/fndf csf]{ klqsf;+of]hs /xg] u/L kmfu'gdlxgfdf a}7ssf] cfXjfgug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . h;sfnflu h]7f] klqsfaf6 ;'?jftu/]sf] 5 .

klxnf] a}7ssf] ;+of]hghGde"ld ;fKtflxsn] u/]sf]lyof] . o; ;~hfnn]lhNnfsf ;/sf/L If]qsf;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{;dfg'kflts tl/sfn] ljt/0f,;a};Fu 5nkmn rnfpg],lhNnfsf d'2fx?nfO{ 5fkfdfWodx?df p7fpgsf nfluu7g ul/Psf] ;~hfnsf;+of]hs dfgl;x lasn]atfpg'eof] .

;~hfn u7g;Fu};lrjx?;Fu 5nkmn

;fdflhs lje]b lj?4;a} Psh'6 xf]cf}+ .

g]kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf]cfof]hgfdf ePsf] wg'ifjf0fxfGg] sfo{qmd 3f]/fxLdf;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sfcWoIf l;tnfn k'g du/sf]cWoIftf Pjd\ ;+3sf;+:yfks ;x;lrj n'dfsfGts'+j/ du/sf] k|d'vcfltYotfdf ePsf] ePsf]

wg'ifjf0f xfGg] sfo{qmd ;DkGgsfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n]du/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f /k|a4{g u/] dfq} df}lnsk/Dk/fsf] hu]gf{ x'g] atfPsf5g\ .

;f] cj;/df du/ ;+3bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ s}nfz/f]sfdu/n] ;+3sf] ultljlwdf6]jf k'¥ofpg ;xof]u k'uf];\

eGg] p2]Zon] b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o ?k}+of k|bfg ug'{ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f ;+3sf ;lrjl8NnL 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]. du/x?sf] 7"nf] kj{sf]?kdf dflgg] df3] ;+qmflGtsf]cj;/df o:tf sfo{qmddu/a:tLx?df ul/G5 .

u|fxsM ;fx'hL rfprfp 5 <k;n]M 5}g t .u|fxsM lj:s'6 5 <k;n]M 5}g .u|fxsM p;f]eP s] 5 t ;fx'hL <k;n]< 7Ls} 5 of/ ;a} . ;Gr} cf/fd} 5' . a?tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] 5 <

ljljw @)&! df3 )^ ut] d+unaf/

kf;fª ;]kf {of] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 blntsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'Fb}g eGg] 7x/ ePkl5 blntx? klg;8sdf ;+3if{sf] nflu cf]ln{P . ca blntx? hfu] .d'l:nd hfUg] 5g\ . ;a} ;a}pTkLl8t hgtf hfUg] 5g\ . PsfTds s]Gb|Ls[t a|Dxf0fjfbL lje]bsf/L /fHo;Qf 9fn]/}5fl8g] 5 .

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rfn' cf=j= @)&!÷)&@sf] nflu o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf]:jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rfng ul/g] :yfgLo o'jf ;fe]mbf/Lsfo{qmd ;~rfngsf ;Gbe{df :yfgLo o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfnglgb]{lzsf @)^( adf]lhd o; lhNNffsf] xsdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no dfkm{t\ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsf] / tt\ ;DaGwL ;"rgfldlt @)&!÷)*÷!@ sf] uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf k|sfzg ePsf]df cfjZos;+Vofdf k|:tfj k|fKt gePsf] x'Fbf k|fKt k|:tfjx? sfod /fvL k'gM ;"rgfk|sfzg ePsf]n] ;"rgf k|sfzgePsf] ldltn] !% -kGWf_ lbgleqdf k|tfjbtf{ u/fpg'x'g ;DjlGwt ;a}sf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .!_ :yfgLo o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'grfxg] ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfaf6tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ ul/Psf] l/tk"j{ssf] k|:tfj o; lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)&!.!).)$ ut]b]lv @)&!.)(.!* ut];Dd btf{ u/fpg ;lsGf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;DalGwtlhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{non] k|fKtePsf k|:tfjx? @)&!.!).!(ut]b]lv @)&!.!).@* ut];Dd d"Nof+sg / ;f]sf] cfwf/df ;+:yf 5gf]6ug]{ . 5gf]6 ePsf ;+:yfx?sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg u/L @)&!.!).@(b]lv @)&!.!!.% ut];Dddf ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{5 .

o; ;DaGwL cGo ;Dk"0f{ zt{ ldlt @)&!.)*.!@ df uf]/vfkqb}lgsdf k|sflzt ;"rgf jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnosf] j]j;fO{6df /flvPsf];"rgf adf]lhd oyfjt /xg]5 .

o; ;DaGwdf yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM dGqfnosf ] j ]j;fO{6www.moys.gov.np df / o; sfof{nosf] ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfdf;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, /f]Nkf:yfgLo o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf

-k|sflzt ldltM@)&!÷!)÷)$_

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no/f]Nkf

3/3/df rkL{ agfcf}+, rkL{sf] ;xL k|of]u u/f}+ . lb;f ul/;s]kl5, vfgfvfg'cl3 / kmf]xf]/ 5f]Psf] cj:yfdf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g} u/f}+ . kfgLsf]d'xfg ;w} ;kmf /fvf}+, kfgLsf] efF8f ;w} 5f]k]/ dfq /fvf}+ . kfgLsf] ;+qmd0faf6x'g] ;a} /f]uaf6 arf}+ . cfkm\gf] a:tL, uflj; / lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qmagfcf}+, cfkm"n] lb;f gvfcf}+ / c?nfO{ klg gv'jfcf}+ . :j:y eO{ hLjglhpg l;sf}+ . ;Eo gful/s agf}+ ;Eo d'n'ssf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg,;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg .

rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f / cfTd;Ddfgsf nfluTo;}n],

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no /f]Nkf

;g\ @)!% ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nflb;fd'Qm agfpg]cleofgdf ;a}n] sDd/ s;f}+ .

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf] klxnf] cfwf/ Ps rkL{ Ps 3/,cfkm}af6 ;'? u/f}+ gk/f}+ c?sf] e/ .To

;}n

],

klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO{ kl/of]hgf, (RWSSP WN II)

bf];|f] r/0f kf]v/f

bLklzvfaGb x8\tfn s'g} pT;j xf]Og . o:tf] sfo{qmd a? jfWotfsf] pkh xf] . o;f] ubf{s;}nfO{ uj{ nfUb}g . xfd|f] d'n'sdf of] k|ltalGwt klg 5}g . k|hftGqdf lj/f]w ug{kfOG5 . d d]/f] Joj;fo u5'{ / uf8L rnfpF5' eg]/ sf]xL dflg;n] eGg / ug{ klgkfpF5 . t/ /fhgLlts ?kdf ;+ul7t k|lt/f]w u5'{ eGg" cfklQ hgs 5 . of] ;Xox'Fb}g .

lhNnf c:ktfn ?s'ddf;f]daf/ Ps k|;'ltnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsfhjfgn] /ut bfg u/]kl5 k|;'ltsf]Ho fg ar ]sf ] 5 . d ' l;sf ]6gu/kflnsf–!, ;Nn] 3/ ePsL !(jlif{o zf/bf yfkfnfO{ cf] kf]h]l6e;d"xsf] /utbfg u/]kl5 pgsf] HofgaRg ;kmn ePsf] xf] .

cfOtaf/ ; ' Ts] / L ePsLy fk fsf ] zl//df /utsf ] dfq fcfjZostf eGbf sd eP/ j]xf]zePkl5 pxfFnfO{ lhNnf c:ktfndfk'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . cr]t cj:yfdfc:ktfn k'¥ofO{PsL yfkfnfO{ b]jLbnu0f ;Nn]sf hjfg r]tk |;fb;fksf]6fn] /ut bfg u/]kl5 pgL

afFRg ;kmn ePsL x'g\ . g]kfnL;]gfsf hjfg ;fksf ]6 fn ] cf ]kf]h] l6e ;d"xsf] ! bzdnj #kf]O{G6 /ut bfg u/]sf] 8f= OZj/Lvgfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . /utbfgkl5 klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf 5f]/fsf]h Gd lbPsL y fk fsf ] :jf:Yocj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] c:ktfn>f]tsf] egfO{ 5 .

?s'ddf An8 a} +s gx' Fbfa]nfa]nfdf /QmcNktfsf] ;d:ofePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gf,g]kfn k|x/L / :jf:YosdL {x?n]/utbfg ub{} cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn/ ]8qm; ;f ];fO{6L lhNnf zfvf?s'dn] An8 a}+s :yfkgfsf] nflunfdf] ;dob]lv tof/L eO/x]sf]atfPklg :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf sd{rf/Ln] #–@uf]nn] /fhg}lts bnnfO{ k/flhtu/]sf] xf] .  v]ndf /fhg}ltsbnaf6 PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsfs]Gb|Lo ;lrj tyf k"j{ cy{dGqLjif{dfg k'g cgGt, Pdfcf]jfbL/f]Nkfsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| yfkf 3tL{,g]kfnL s+fu|];sf lszf]/ cfrfo{nufotn] v]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} sd{rf/L tkm{ lhNnfGofolwz pk]Gb| k|;fb uf}td, k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qL,:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Llb3{axfb'/ kf]v|| ]n, b]jLbQ u0fsf;]gfgL s]zj l;njfn, k|x/L gfojpkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fO{ nufotv]ndf ;xeflu x'g'x'GYof] . sd{rf/L/ /fhg}lts bnjLrsf] pQm d}qLk"0f{km"6an x]g]{x?sf] 3'OFrf] nfu]sf] lyof]

. dxf]T;jdf Plj;L 6]lnlehgaf6k|zf/0f x'g] OGb|]0fL sfo{qmdsf;+of]hs s[i0f sF8]n ;lxtsf]sfo{qmd 6f]nL, hgjfbL snfsf/

df8L dxf]T;j =====

emGsf/ du/ nufot :yfgLosnfsf/x?sf] k|:t'lt rln/x]sf] 5 .;fy} bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d]tcfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

-;;_ ?s'd . ;dosf]kl/jt{g;Fu} ln+luo e]befjsf] ;d]tcGTo x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dlxnf /k'?if ;dfg /x]sf] s'/f p7L/x]sf]a]nf ?s'ddf dlxnfx?sf] gfddf3/hUuf kf; u/fpg] qmd lta|ag]sf] 5 . ?s'ddf kl5Nnf];dodf dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/ hUufkf; ug]{x?sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf]5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] dlxnfsf]gfddf 3/ tyf hUuf /lhi6«]zg kf;ubf{ s'n /fhZjsf] #) k|ltzt 5'6lbg] gLltsf] Joj:yf u/]kl5?s'ddf kl5Nnf jif{x?dfdlxnfsf] gfddf 3/, hUuf kf;ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] xf] .

ut cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&!df 3/ hUuf /lhi6]«zg kf; ug]{s'n $ xhf/ * ;o #! hgf dWo]! xhf/ $ ;o !@ hgf dlxnf/x]sf] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nosfk|d'v xl/ZrGb| a'9fn] atfpg'eof] .

kl5Nnf s]lx jif{x?sf]tYofª\s x]g]{ xf] eg] lhNnfdfdlxnfsf] gfddf 3/ hUuf kf;ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] pxfFsf]egfO{ 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{@)&!÷&@ sf] % dlxgfsf] cjlwdfdlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf /lh:6«]zgkf; ug]{sf] ;+Vof % ;o %! k'u]sf]5 . c;f/ d;fGt b]lv d+l;/d;fGt;Dd % dlxgfsf] cjlwdf

?s'ddf dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUufkf; u/fpg] qmd lta|

s'n ! xhf/ & ;o &@ hgfn]lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf 3/hUuf kf; u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnfsf]gfddf 3/ hUuf kf; ug]{ qmda9]klg dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?n]eg] c }́ klg dlxnfx?n] cfˆgf]gfddf /x]sf] 3/ hUufdf clwsf/k|of]u ug{ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf5g\ . dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUufkf; ug]{ Joj:yf cfkm}df /fd|f]ePklg ;dfhdf JofKt k'?ifjfbL

lrGtgn] ubf{ dlxnfx?n] 3/hUufcfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/ k|of]u ug{gkfPsf] clwsf/sdL{x?sf] egfO{5 .

dlxnfx?nfO{ e"lddf;fFlRrs} clwsf/ lbgsf] nflueGbf klg sd /fhZj ltg'{k5{ eg]/dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; ug]{qmd a9]sf] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{tyf :jod\ dlxnfx?n] ;d]tu'gf;f] JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ .

km]; 6s÷ljljw@)&! df3 )^ ut] d+unaf/

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

v]nf8L,k|lzIfs tyf

s/fFt] ;+3/f]Nkfsf

cWoIf df]nª3tL{du/;Fu

;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <;Gr} 5' .tkfO{sf] gfd} crDdsf] 5 df]nª eg]sf] s] xf] <d du/ ePsf] sf/0fn] xfd|f] z]ifLvfddf df]nª eg]sf]sfnf] dfG5] xf] eG5g\ .cfhef]ln df3L d]nfd} Jo:t x'g'x'G5 x} <xf], df8Lrf}/sf] d]nfd} Jo:t 5' .3/ glhs} d]nf k/]sf] /x]5 cflQg' t efÚsf] 5}g <gfO{, sxfF cflQg' slt l56f] & lbg laTg nfu]5 eGg]lrGtfdf 5' .d]nfsf sf/0f 3/df emu8f x'Fb}g <x'Fb}g, lsg x'g' < /fd|f] ;dembf/L 5 lg t .plxn]sf sf ]xL lrg]sf e"k ' dfofn'x? cfP/ e]6ePeg] ljut ;Dem]/ 3/df emu8f t k/]g ls eg]/ <xf==xf== To:tf] sxfF xf]nf . d t clt ;Hhg dfG5] xf]. To:tf] ub}{g .tkfO{ /fli6«o :t/s} v]ndf ;xeflu eP/ k'/:s[tx'g'efsf] dfG5]nfO{ cfFvf nfpg] s]6Lx? y'k|} xf]nfg\lg t <sxf xf]nf a/} . /fli6«o ;t/d} hfFbf d]/f @ 5f]/L lyP .bfofF afofF s]xL u/]g xf==xf==lxhf]s} lbgdf cGt/hflto -afx'g_ ljx] ug'{eof], clxn]dugL{ vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 /] eGg] xNnf 5 lg t <xf==xf== sxfF x'g' t} . Tof] unt cf/f]k xf] . of] cf/f]knfpg'df s;}sf] rnv]n x'g;S5 xf==xf==cfhef]ln v]nIf]qaf6 cln 6f9f x'g'ef xf] <tkfO{n] x]g]{ a]nfdf 6f9f efsf] h:tf] dfq} xf] t/ ;fFemlaxfg To;}df nfu]sf] 5'  .of] If]qaf6 s] ug]{ ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 </f]NkfnfO{ /fli6«o, cGt/fli6«o :t/df lrgfpg kfP x'GYof]eGg] nfU5 .5f]/L t eP ca 5f]/fsf] rfxgf 5}g < gagfpg] <xf==xf== gfO{ b'O{ 5f]/Ld} :6k ug]{ xf] .3/kl/jf/n] v]nIf]qdf nfUg slQsf] k| ]/0ff lbG5g\ls guP klg x'G5 eG5g\ <v]n, hlt ;S5;\ a'9f] x'bfF;Dd v]Ng hf eG5g\ dnfO{t .slxn] sfFxL n'sLl5lk s]6Lx?nfO{ kmf ]g ug'{x'G5 /]lg x} <xf==xf== gfO{ ub}{g u/]klg a'9Lsf] cuf8L g} u5'{ d ts:tf] kf/bzL{ 5' xf==xf==.tkfO{nfO{ g]kfnsf] a|';nL eGbf klg km/s kb}{g x}slQ t em'lSsP xf]nfg\ klg <xf], aGg dg t xf] t/ u|fp08df b]vfpg ;lsPg .zfl//Ls agfj6sf] cfwf/df s;}n] a|';nL klg eG5g\ .lax] l56\6} gu/]sf] eP t s]6Lsf] nsf]{ cfpg] /x]5Sof xf] x} <^@ ;fndf k|]d ljjfx u/]sf] xf] . s]6Ln] dg k/fpFb}gg\ls h:tf] nfUYof] sxfFaf6 aNn aNn Pp6Ln] dg k/fof] /lax] ug{ kfPF xf==xf==xf]O{g a|';nL eg]/ w]/}n] dg k/fP xf]nfg\ lg t <6f9faf6 k/fP xf]nfg\ lhGbuLdf Pp6f kfO{of] To;}dfv'zL 5' . glhsaf6 s;}n] eg]gg\ .clxn] s;}n] dgk/fpF5' eg]kl5 s] eGg 'x'G5 <d cn/]8L Kofs 5' elglbG5' .hLjg s] xf] <v]n xf] . v]Ng hfGg'k5{ .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] s] 5 <w]/} k9\g ;lsPg To;}df b'Mv nfU5 c? t 7Ls} 5 .

!= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf klg #% k|ltzt /sd ljkGg -dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt_ sf nflu nlIftsfo{qmddf kl/rfng ug]{ .@= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf @% k|ltzt /sd jg ljsf;df vr{ ug'{kg]{ .#= ;ldltdf cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf %) k|ltzt dlxgfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf .$= cWoIf / ;lrj dWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g'kg]{ .%= ;d"xsf] cWoIf jf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf ;lxt @ hgfsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/af6 a}+s vftf ;+rfng x'g'kg]{ .To;dWo] Ps dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ .^= ?= @%,))) eGbf sd cfDbfgL x'g] pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;d"xn] tf]s]sf] JolQm jf ;ldltaf6 u/] k'Ug] .&= u/]sf sfdsf] slDtdf jif{sf] ! k6s ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ / pQm sfdubf{ / lg0f{o k|lqmofdfljkGg, dlxnf, blntnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'kg]{ .*= n]vfk/LIfs ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 tf]lsg'kg]{ .(= ;fwf/0f;efaf6 :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ dfq pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sf]ifsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .!)= ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] dflg cfly{s clgoldttf ug]{ kbflwsf/L pk/ sfjf{xL ul/g]5 .!!= ofb /fVg'xf];\, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ljwfg cyjf jg sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f / ;Daf]wg, kl/dfh{gu/]jfkt ;d"xn] s'g}klg z'Ns ltg'{kb}{g, olb sf]xL s;}n] To;f] u/]sf] kfOPdf l;w} jg clws[t;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg;lsg]5 .

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] hfGg}kg]{ s'/fx?M

;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs/f]Nkf

lhNnf jg clws[tlhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf

hglxtsfnflu

lqms]6df g]kfn

;+ljwfg;ef gofF;+ljwfg agfpg] ynf] xf] .t/, ;+ljwfg agfpg] ynf];f]daf/ dWo/fltdxfef/tsf] s'?If]qnfO{la;f{pg] u/L o'4 If]qdfkl/0ft eof] . bnx?sf];xdlta]u/ dWo/ftdfk|ZgfjnL ;ldlt agfpg;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn]k|:tfj u/];Fu};+ljwfg;efsf] dfxf]nPsfPs gf6sLo ?kdfablnof] / ljkIfL;ef;b\x? cfqmd0fdfplqP .

k|ZgfjnL ;ldltu7gsf] k|:tfj k];ug]{;do lbPkl5 ljkIfL;ef;bx?n] To;nfO{/f]Sg k|of; u/]sf lyP .ljkIfL ;ef;b\x?n] d'Voljifodf ;femf ;xdlt g'xFbfTo:tf] ;+ljwfg nfu" u/fpgsl7g x'g] eGb} ;xdlt kl5dfq k|lqmofdf hfg k6s–k6s ;'emfPsf lyP . t/,;efd'v g]Djfªn] To;sf]j]jf:tf ub}{ sf+u|];sf k|d'v;r]ts lrgsfhL >]i7nfO{k|ZgfjnL ;ldlt u7gsf]k|:tfj k]z ug{] ;dolbPkl5 ljkIfL bnx?n]k|ltjfb u/] . nuQ};+;bleq s';L{ xfgfxfg /dfOs xfgfxfgsf] cj:yfl;h{gf eof] .

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnPsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLnufotsf ;ef;bn];+ljwfg;efleq tf]8kmf]8;lxt cfGbf]ng u/]sf 5g\. ljkIfL df]rf{n];+ljwfg;efsf s';L{tf]8kmf]8sf ;fy} dfOs klg5/ki6 kf/]sf lyP eg] s]xLdof{bfkfns 3fOt] ePsf5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsfo{Joj:yf ;ldltsf]

a}7s ;lsPnuQ};+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s ;'?ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/dWo/ftL !@M#) ah]b]lv;'? ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf]a}7sdf Pdfcf]jfbL ;ef;b8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n];ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdfhjfkm lbO/x]sf lyP .

pgn] k|:t't u/]sf];jfb ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdfp7]sf] k|Zgx?sf] hjfkmlbPsf x'g\ . afa'/fde6\6/fO{n] af]ln;s]kl5;efWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfªn]

k|ZgfjnL ;ldlt agfpgnfUbf ljkIfLPdfcf]jfbL;lxt df]rf{sf;ef;b /f]i6ddf k'lu/f]i6dnfO{ 3]/f xfn]sf lyP. t/ dof{bfkfnsn]ljkIfLnfO{ /f]i6ddfly eg]r9\g lbPgg\ . ljkIfLsf]tf]8kmf]8kl5 ;efWoIfn];+ljwfg;ef a}7s cfhd+unaf/ ! ah];Ddsf]nflu :ylut ePsf] 3f]if0ffu/]sf lyP . s]xLa]/sf]tgfjkl5 ;efWoIfn]sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'sf]

;f6f] :ylut u/]sf x'g\ .xft p7fpFb} gf/fafhf;lxtljkIfLsf ;ef;b\x?/f]i6dlt/ hfg tlD;PsflyP . hgfb{g zdf{ g]t[Tjsf]6f]nLn] k6s–k6s/f]i6dtkm{ hfg vf]Hbfdof{bfkfnsx?n] /f]s]sflyP . o;}aLrdf ;ef;b\ /dof{bfkfnsaLr Psl5g\egfeg ;d]t ePsf] lyof] .ljkIfLsf] sf]nfxnaf6 #hfg dof{bfkfns 3fOt]ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .pgLx?sf] lj/ c:ktfndfpkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .;efWoIfn] a}7s :ylutu/]kl5 klg Pdfcf]jfbL;ef;bx? cfqmf]lztalg/x]sf lyP .;ef;bx?n] vfnL s';L{xftdf lnP/ prfNb} k5fb}{ul//x]sf lyP . a}7sleq g}o:tf] dfxf]n l;h{gf ePkl5;Qf kIfsf ;ef;b\x? eg];+ljwfg;ef aflx/lgl:sPsf lyP . gf/fafhLu/]sf] aLrdf k|r08 / 8f=afa'/fd e6\6/fO{ klg lyP .

;+ljwfg;efdf tf]8kmf]8 ;lxt cfGbf]ngà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

cfO{;L;L ljZj lqms]6lnu l8 lehg 6 "df cfhd+unaf/ g]kfnn] sofg8fsf];fdgf ub}{5 . v]n g]kfnL;do cg';f/ lbpF;f] ;jf !ah] ;'? x'g]5 . cfˆgf] bf];|f]v]ndf g]b/Nof08nfO{ k/flhtu/]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nL cfh pRrdgf]ansf ;fy d}bfg pqg]5. klxnf] v]ndf o'uf08f;Fuk/flht ePsf] g]kfnn] bf];|f]v]ndf k|ltof]lutfsf] alnof]6f]nL g]b/Nof08nfO{ @ ljs]6n]k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL6f]nL cfh cfˆgf] lhtsf] nIosfod /fVg rfxG5 . l8lehgjfgdf plSng] nIo k"/f ug{g]kfnn] afFsL ;a} v]n lhTg'kg{ ]5 eg] l8lehg @ sf ]x}l;ot ;xh ?kdf kSsf ug{afFsL tLg dWo] b'O{ v]n lhTg}kg]{ bafj 5 .

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8f FuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf

tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

Ps gh/ otf klg x} <

@)&! df3 )^ ut] d+unaf//f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&)clGtdk[i7

cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x? 6]lnsds}d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{sf kmf/d pknAw,dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx? gfO{ng 5fk,;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;onkmfO{n, kmf]6f]k|]md, :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

ca gof F kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t

k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/df]afO{n (*$$()))$@,

(&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsdtyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]

xfdLsxf F n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgskm];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gof F h'g;'s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u|fxssf]

/f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn]:k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

u|fxssf] /f]hfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf,km];g]an l;nfO{;Fu} cfof] ;'gufef

;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/;fTtfn]vf]nf lnafª /f]Nkf

k|f]= e/t kl/of/ df]afO{n (*^*^^)()!

xflb{s >4f~hnL

/f]Nkf lhNnf lnafªgu/kflnsf j8f g+ ( ltlqsf]6 lgjf;L t'sdfg lai6sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kf}if@* ut] ljxfg & ah]sf] ;dodf %* jif{sf] cNkcfo'd} ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfd|f] kl/jf/ zf]sdUg ePsf] 5. b'Mvsf] o;38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf];\ eGb} xflb{s >4fGhnL ck0f{ ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pxfFsf]clGtd sfhlqmof olx ldlt @)&! ;fn df3 !) ut]sf lbg x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthg, efO{aGw', O{i6ldq,gftfuf]tf ;a}nfO{ ;xeflu e}lbg'x'g ljgd| cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof],O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .

bfh'x? nId0f lai6, s[tdg lai6>LdtL s[i0ffb]jL lai65f]/f÷a'xf/L lrqaxfb'/ lai6÷t[i0ff lai6u0f]z lai6÷s[i0ff lai65f]/L÷h'jfO{ lkªdfnL /fjt÷s'df/ /fjtozf]bf s];L÷Clif/fd s];Ll6sf yfkf÷lrqaxfb'/ yfkfclDasf lai6

5f]/f tkm{sf gflt gfltgfx?sdn lai6, lbln;f lai65f]/Ltkm{sf gflt gfltgfx?k|sfz /fjt, kfj{tL /fjt, efjgf/fjt, ;Gtf]if s];L, lbks s];L,cla/n yfkf / lgzf yfkf

-;;_ /f]Nkf . /fli6«o e"sDk;'/Iff lbj; hgr]tgf d"ns sfo{qmdul/ /f]Nkf nufot b]ze/ dgfOPsf]5 .

…g;f ]r]s} a ]nfdf cfpF5 x}e'O{rfnf], k"j{tof/Ldf h'6\g] xfdL ;a}sf]kfnf ] Ú eGg] gf/f ;lxt /f ]Nkfsf ];b/d'sfd lnafªdf klg lbj;dgfOPsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{, /fhg}lts

bn, ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf k |d 'vk|ltlgwL, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/x?sf];xeflutfdf k|eftkm]/L ;lxt ahf/kl/qmdf kZrft sf]0f;efsf] cfof]hgful/Psf] lyof] .

sf]0f;efdf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qLn] e"sDkg;f ]r ]sf ] a ]nf PSsf;L cfpg]ePsfn ] xf ] l;of/L ckgfpg 'kg] {

atfpg'eof] . zx/L ljsf; tyfejg lgdf{0f ;j l8lehg sfof{no/f]Nkfsf k|d'v /fh]Gb| k|;fb kf08]n]e"sDksf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf]lyof]  . b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt /f]Nkf/ zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f;j l8lehg sfof {no /f ]Nkfsf ];+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGgePsf] xf] .

e"sDk ;'/Iff lbj;df hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd