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cf}ifwLsf ] k |of ]u u/]/cGoqaf6 NofPsf

:ofpsf ] k |of ]u eGbf klgcuf {lgs ?kdf lhNnfd}

pTkfbg ug]{tkm{ a9Lk|f ]T;fxg ug'{k5{ . xfdLn]6\ofS6/af6 k]6Ldf /fv]/aflx/ k7fpg] u/]sf 5f}+ .l;hgs]f ;dodf ahf/dfk|ltikwf{sf] ;do x'G5 .

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/ ftsf ] !) ah ]lt/lnafªsf] PsfGt8fF8f eGg]7fpFdf k'Uof} + . hxfF lhPdu]i6xfp; 5 . ToxL u]i6xfp;sf] aflx/ k6\6L ;8ssf]5]pdf a;]/ ;fyL / d}n ]PsPsj6f r'/f]6 ;Nsfof}+ .ToxL u]i6 xfp;sf] jl/kl/dw'/f] :j/df s;}sf] af]nLu' l~h/x]sf ] lyof ] . Toxf F; +o 'Qm ?kdf cfj fhx?u'l~h/x]sf lyP . st} s]6Lsf]h:tf] cfjfh, st} s]6f af]n]h:tf], st} xfF;] h:tf] t st}/f]Psf h:tf cfjfhx? ;'Gg;lsGYof] . r'/f]6 ;lsof] t/tL af]nLx? /f]lsPgg\ .

xfdL ToxL af]nL ;'g]/a:of}+ . tL cfjfhx? sxfFaf6cfO{/x]sf 5g\ eGg] 7\ofSs}cg'dfg nufpg ;ls/x]sflyPgf}+ . g t af]nL g} :ki6;'lgGy ] ha s]6Lsf] af]nL;'lgGYof] ta stfstf tL af]nLklxn] st} ;'g] + h:tf] cfefifx'GYof] . ;fob, ;fyLnfO{ klgTo:t} nfu]/ xf]nf …lx8\ t sf]/}Ú5 x]/f}+Ú ;fyLn] dlt/ k'n'Ssx]/]/ eGof] .

xfdL p7 \of } + , otfptfx]¥of}+ t/ sf]lx klg b]lvPgg\. xfdL dflyNnf ] ;8sdfplSnof}+ . h'g ;8s hnhnfax'd'vL SofDk; hfG5 .dflyNnf] ;8sdf k'u]kl5 tLcfjfh klxn]eGbf :ki6 ;'Gg;lsGYof] . of] af]nL ;'Gbf xfd|}3/ jl/kl/sf] dfG5]sf] af]nLh:tf ] n fUo f ] t/ xfdLn ]ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf lyPgf}+. pgLx?sf] af]nL ;'g] klgb]Vg ;ls/x]sf lyPgf}+ . xfdLr 'kr fk tL cfj fhnfO {k5\ofpFb} uof}+ .

cln k/ k'u]kl5 xfdL/ f ] lsof } + . Toxf Fa f6 tLJolQmx?nfO{ xfdL ;lhn}b]Vg ;SYof}+ t/ cg'xf/ b]Vg;ls/x]sf lyPgf} + . /ftsf]!)M#) alh;s]sf] lyof ] .cWof/f]df ltgLx?sf] cg'xf/b]Vg g;s] klg a]nf a]nfdfdf ]afOnsf ls/0 fx?em ' lNs/xGy] . ;8ssf ]tnk6\6L 5]pdf @ hgf s]6L/ @ hgf s]6f u/L rf/hgfal;/x]sf lyP . cln k/ Pp6fcsf]{ hf]8L b]lvof] . Tof] hf]8L;8ssf] aLrdf plePsf] lyof]. s]xL vf; s'/f ub{} lyP;fob .

7 "nf ] :j/df Pp6 fs]6Lsf] xfF;f] u'l~hof], Tof]

xfF;f] ToxL ;d"xaf6 cfPsf]lyof] .…cf]P Tof] xfF:g] s]6L xfd|f] ;GWof-gfd kl/jt{g_ t xf]O{g <Ú

;fyLn] df]afOnsf] k|sfzd]/f] cg'xf/df kfb{} dnfO{ ;f]Wof] .

…xf] /, xf]O{g xf]nfÚ o:tf]/ftLdf sfF s]6fnfO{ e]6\g cfpF5]of/ Tof]Ú d}n] ;fyLnfO{ hjfkmkmsf{PF .

;GWo f d ] / f ] ;fy Lsf ]cfkm\g} sfsfsf] 5f]/L lyO{ .dtnj p;sf] alxgL, d]/f] klgalxgL . t/ ToxfF alxgL dfq}

lyPgg\ . dnfO{ t nfUb}Yof] d]/fsf]xL vf; ;fyLx¿ klg 5g\ .

;fy L lgs } l/;dfb]lvGYof] . …xf] ls xf]O{g, caToxL uP;L y fxf x' G5Údf]afO{nsf] nfO6 cg u¥of] /;fyL d eGbf cl3 cl3 lx8\gyfNof] . d klg kl5 kl5 lx8]+ .

xfdL pgLx?sf] glhs}k'Uof} + . xfdLnfO{ b]v]/ a];]sfp7\g yfn], p7]sf lx8\g yfn]. d}n] klg df]afO{nsf] nfO6cg u/]+ . xfdL klxn] a;]/p7]sfnfO{ x]g{ yfNof}+ .

s ]6 Ln ] znn ] d 'v5f]k]sf lyP eg] s]6fn] sfnf]df:s nufPsf lyP . xfdLs ]6 L x?sf ] zn lgs fNgcfjZos yfg]gf } + . lsgsLzn / cGo sk8f x] / ] / }pgLx?nfO{ lrlg;s]sf] lyof} +. ;GWof / csL{ p:s} ;fyL/lx5g\ . ;GWofnfO{ b]Vbf v'al/; pl7/x]sf] lyof] t/ s]xLeGg} ;ls/x]sf lyPgf}+ .

s]6fx?nfO{ lrGg rfXof}+. b ' O s ]6 fx?nfO { df:slgsfNg cg'/f]w u¥of}+ . t/ltgLx¿n] lgsfn]gg\ . af]nfpFbfklg g;'g]em}+ u/]/ d'v 5f]k]sflyP . $÷% k6s;Dd eGbf klgg;'g] kl5 pgLx¿;Fu emu8fx'g k'Uof] . s]xL ;dosf] emu8f

kl5 b'O{j6}n] df:s lgsfn] .Tof] cg'xf/ x]¥of}+ . ltgLx¿sf]cfFvfdf Pp6f 8/ b]lv/x]sf]lyof] . t/ tL cg'xf/ klxn]st} b]v]sf] h:tf] nfUof] .

…tF logLx¿nfO{ x]/Ú d Tof]b'O{j6fnfO{ x]5{'Ú eg]/ d b'O{j6fePsf ] 7 fp F lt/ nfu] + . dltgLx¿ klxn] ePsf] 7fpFdfk 'Ubf;Dd ltgLx¿ w]/ } k/uO {;s]sf /x]5g\ . cem } +lxl8/x]sf lyP .

d 7"nf ] :j/df s/fPF…cf]P, kvÚ

ltgLx¿ / f ] lsP . dltgLx¿sf] cufl8 plePF .ha d cufl8 pleP/ Tof ]s]6LnfO{ x]/] + . d Psl5g x]/]sf]x]¥o} ePF . pgn] gh/ lgx'/fO{g\. d}n] ;f]+Rb} g;f]r]sf] cfkm\g}cfFvfn] b ]lv/x]sf ] lyPF .;fob To;}n] xf]nf d x]/]sf]x]¥o} ePF . dnfO{ Tof] s]6fsf]cg'xf/ x]g { dg nfUof ] t/p;n ] k lg s fn f ] d f:snufPsf] lyof] .

d}n] ljgd| tl/sfn] Tof]df:s lgsfNg cg'/f]w u/]+ .t/ p;n] klg ptfsf b'O{j6fs]6fsf] h:t} afgL b]vfpgyfNof] . dfgf} +, pgLx? s]xLrf ]g{ cfPsf x'g\ . cfkm\g}l5d]sLn ] d's'08f ] klxl/P/cfkm\g};Fu u'08fubL{ u/]em} + .dnfO{ lgs} l/; pl7;s]sf]lyof] . $÷% k6s;Dd cg'/f]wubf{ klg g;'g] kl5 d}n] To;sf]d'vsf] df:s hah{:tL lgsfNgvf]h] + . t/ p;n] lgsfNg lbPga? efUg vf]Hof] .

…pm sf] xf] <Úd}n] pgLnfO{ ;f]w]+ t/

pgn] d]/f] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbOgg\. d]/f] ;fyL klg Tof] b'O{j6fs]6fnfO{ lnP/ cfof] .

…vf]O{ tL b'O{j6L <Úd}n] ;f]w]+ . p;n] 3/

k7fO;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fof]dnfO{ .…clg sf] /}5g\ logLx¿ <Ú…tF cfkm}+ x]/ hfÚ d}n] eg] .

;fyLn] pgsf] cg'xf/dfdf]afOnsf] nfO6 b]vfP/ x]¥of]. pgLnfO{ b]v]kl5 ;fyL xfF:gyfNof] . p xfF:g' :jefljsklg lyof] . To;}n] d r'k nfu]+. Psl5g kl5 cfkm} xfF;f]/f]Sof] .

;fyLn ] Tof ] s]6fnfO{af]nfof] t/ pm cfPg .

To; }n ] xfdL cfk m } +p;sf] 5]pdf uof}+ . km]/L klgdf:s lgsfNgsf] nflu eGof}+. t/ clxn] w]/} af]Ng' k/]g .Ps zAbd} lgsfnL xfNof] .ha p;n] df:s lgsfn]/cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ b]vfof] . tad 5Ss k/]+ . d olt 5Ssk/]+ ls ! ldg]6;Dd x]/]sf] x]¥o}ePF . ! ldg]6;Dd t d}n]cl3 pgLnfO{ b]Vbf klg x]/]sf]lyPg .

x'g t p;sf] d]/f] s'g}lrgfhfgL lyPg . gt d}n]p;nfO{ klxnf] k6s b]Vb} lyPF. x'g;S5 p;n] dnfO{ klxnf]k6s b]Vb} lyof] xf]nf . t/ePsf] hlt df]afO{nsf] k|sfz;a} p;}sf] cg'xf/df k/]sf]lyof], dnfO{ s;/L b]Vof] xf]nf/ p;n] . km]/L pm dfq} ePsf]eP klg x'g] . ToxfF t b]vfb]vnfh} gdfg]/ tLg hf]8L s]6fs]6LlyP . dfg f } + , pgLx?sf ]Joj;fo g} ToxL xf] .

cF, Tof ] d}n ] e]6]sf ]s]6fsf] cg'xf/ b]v]kl5 xfdLw]/} jfbljjfb ug{ rfx]gf}+ .lsgsL p;nfO{ xfdL cs}{b[li6sf]0faf6 x]Yof} {+ / a'em\Yof}+. t / j f:t ljstf 7 Lsljkl/t b]Vbf xfdL crlDdtx'g' :jefljs} lyof] . kl5c? ;fyLx?;Fu klg xNsfp;sf ] af/]df s'/f ;f]Wof} +,;fy Lx? eGy ] …v 'n ]cfdlbpF;} t s:tf] u5{, cemTof] t /ftsf] s'/f .Ú

…dx ]z, lx8 \ h fcf } + Ú;fyLn] eGof] .

…x'G5 lx8\Ú xfdL lx8\of}+ .t/ h f Fb fh f Fb } t L

JolQmnfO{ Pp6f k|Zg ;f]Wgdg lyof] .

…tkfO{ h:tf] JolQm oxfFof] cj:yfdf e]l6g' eg]sf]/fd|f] xf] / ;/ <Ú

lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

d}n] e]6]sf] s]6fsf] cg'xf/ b]v]kl5 xfdLw]/} jfbljjfb ug{ rfx]gf}+ . lsgsL p;nfO{xfdL cs}{ b[li6sf]0faf6 x]Yof}{+ / a'em\Yof}+ .t/ jf:tljstf 7Ls ljkl/t b]Vbf xfdL

crlDdt x'g' :jefljs} lyof] .

– dx]z s]=;L=

Psflaxfg} ltdLnfO{ b]v]y]Fk"j{sf] lIflth kf/L d8fl/Fb} cfPsf lyof}r's 3f]lK6Pem}+ ;Ggftf lyof] ltd|f] r]x]/fs'g} k|no x'g'eGbf k"j{;GWofsf] eolet ;do h:t}ha d]/f] dgn] Ps tdf;n] ;f]W5lsg cfof} < km]l/ Tof] cfsfzdfrf}3]/fsf] ps';d's'; leqafWotfsf] sl; a]/]/ cd"Nodf]lt emfl//x]sf cfFvfx? cufl8v'nb'nLsf] cg]sf}+ 56k6fxt /f]Kgs] vf; lyof]o:t} ;f]lw/x]y] d]/f] dgaf6;f]Wbf ;f]Wb} ;GgftfnfO{ lr/]/ ltdL jif{g yfNof} 3g3f]/;';fpFb}–a]luFb} Tof] chgjL ;x/sf] zL/ x'Fb}d]/f] ;fd'Gg] cfO{ eml//Xof} lg/Gt/d}n] a'em\g ;lsg ltdLnfO{ –lrGg} ;lsgFyfxf lyPg ltdL Tof] al;{/xg'sf] cy{yfxf lyPg Tof] ?g'sf] cy{yfxf lyPg Tof] ltd|f] cg'xf/sf] sfnf] /ªsf] cy{yfxf lyPg Tof] ltd|f] ;Ggftfsf] emf]lndfk|nosf/L e"sDksf] va/ af]sL cfpg'sf] cy{ .

ltd|f] cfdfsf] sfv n'l6of]ltd|f] cfdfsf] hLjg vf]l;of]ltd|f] cfdfsf] ;kgfx? l;;f h:t} km'6]eGb} al;{/x]sf /x]5f}d}n] a'em\g} ;lsg ltdLnfO{;'g, olta]nf sf7df8f}+sf] cfug e/ .d'bf{x?sf] la:s'g 5lbgsf] bf];|f] k|x/df cfPsf]Tof] k|nosf/Ln] led;]gsf] Oltxf;uNof{d u'n{'d wnfof] Pp6f o'unfO{clg Tof] a;Gtk'/ b/af/Tof] kftg b/af/ clg cf:yfsf dlGb/x? :ju{af;e};s]sf] 5g\ eGb} /}5f} d}n] a'em\g} ;lsgeGb} /}5f} Tof] u'?ªufpF nfk|fs al:tx? p7fO;Sof]l;Gw'kfNrf]s cfo{3f6 e};Sof]g'jfsf]6 cfxt ePsf] 5, /fd]5fk zf]sfs'n 5sy}, d]/f] b]z, d]/L cfdfltdLn] k7fPsf] va/ d}n] a'em\g} ;lsgPsf]xf]/f] df}gtfleq /f]O/Xof]Tof] cfsfzaf6 sfblDagLk|jf;sf] e"lddf lrofpFb}sxfnLnfUbf] va/ lnPsf] /x]5 –d}n] a'em\g} ;lsg .

;'Gb} 5', olta]nf kL8fn] 56kl6Fb}cfdfsf] d'6' d'5f{ kl//x]sf] 5;Gtfgsf] ljof]udf xf]; u'd]sf] 5l5d]sL …;xof]uÚ eGb} 5]ps'gf 5fDb}5sk6L ;Gtfgx? gfkmf 3f6fsf] t/fh' ub{}5g\lahf]u lbg ;xFb} laklQ ef]Ub}5g\ –kLl8tx?sf]xL ;'Gb}g qmGbg cfjfhx?x[boljbf/s lrTsf/x? /f]O/x]sf] 5b]z} /f]O/x]sf] 5 olta]nfTof] k|nosf/L k|x/n] hGdfof]Pp6f eofgs b[Zo, eofax b[ZolIflth kf/Laf6 x]l//x]sf] 5' afbnsf] kbf{ p3f/]/d klg . –/f]Nkf

d}n] a'em\g} ;lsgsfblDagLsf] ;Gb]z

t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&@ a}zfv @@ ut] d+unaf/

cjnf ]sg M /f]Nkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qL nufot /fhgLlts bn tyf;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf k|d'vx?n] e"sDkaf6 rls{Psf 3/x?sf] cjnf]sgu/]sf 5g\ . kLl8t;Fu} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L If]qL / /]8qm; ;efklt gf}nl;} k'gdu/ .

dlxnf h];Lh bfªåf/f;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmd

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

dlxnf h];Lh bfªn]cfkm\gf] ;Ktfx JofkL sfo{qmd;'? u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf];ef;b\ / fh ' vgfnn ]cfOtaf/ pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\. ;Kt fxJo fk L sfo {q mdcGtu{t kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/df;/;kmfO{, /Qmbfg, dlxnfk |hgg\ :j f:Yo ;DaGw L;r]tgf, ;d'bfonfO{ s'jf;xof ]u, hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DjGwL ;r ]tgf h:tf

sfo{qmd u/L a}zfv @^ ut];dfkg ul/g ] cfo f ]hsn ]hgfPsf] 5 . 

pb\3f6g ub} { ;ef;b/ fh ' vgfnn ] h ];Lhn ];fdflhs If]qdf o'jfx?nfO{kl/rfng ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsflgjf{x u/]sf] eGb} h];Lhsf]k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . bfª dlxnfh ];Lhn ] dlxnfx?nfO {lqmoflzn agfP/ ;dfhsf ;a}h;f] If]qdf ;dlk{t agfPsf]atfpFb} dxfe"sDkaf6 kLl8t

ePsfx?sf ] ;xof ]udfh ];LhnfO{ xft ]dfn f ] ug{vgfn] cg'/f]w u/] .

bfª dlxnf h];LhsLcWoI f ljdnf zdf {s f ]cWoIft fdf ;DkGgsfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{h ];LhsL pkfWoIf zf/bf3tL{n] :jfut u/]sf lyP .;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmdsL d"n;+of ]hs lg/hf kf ]v | ]nn]sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/LlbPsL lyOg\ .

hfh /sf ]6 . e"sDkcfpg'eGbf cl3Nnf] lbg;Ddhfh/sf]6df km}lnPsf] :jfOgkm\n'sf] dxfdf/Laf/] b]zJofkLrrf{ eO/x]sf] lyof] . t/,b ]zdf dxfljklQ cfPkl5hfh/sf]6 5fofFdf k/]sf] 5 .

o;}jLr Ps dlxgfb]lvhfh/sf ]6df k m } lnPsf ]?3fvf]sL, Hj/f ] / :jfOgkm \n 'sf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdfcfPsf] :jf:YosdL{n ] bfaLu/]sf 5g\ . r}tsf ] bf];|f ];ftfb]lv km}lnPsf] dxfdf/Lsf]k|sf]k a}zfv bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv

lgoGq0 fdf cfPsf ] lhNnf:jf:Yo sfo{fno hfh/sf]6n]hgfPsf] xf] .

;dod} ;/sf/n] rf;f]gb]vfpFbf dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdfl9nfO ePsf] lyof] . dxfdf/Laf6@( hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .pgLx? ;a }sf ] pkrf/sf ]cefjdf d[To' ePsf] xf] . :jf:Yosfof{non] eg] dxfdf/Laf6 @&hgfsf] dfq} Hofg uPsf] bfaLu/ ]sf] 5 . :jf:YosdL {sf];Dks{df cfP/ pkrf/ kfPsfs;}sf] klg Hofg guPsf] lgldQlhNnf :jf:Yo k|d'v wL/h+uzfxn] hfgsf/L lbP .

dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflulhNnfsf !% uflj;df #) j6f:j f:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfngul/Psf lyP . lzlj/af6 !@xhf/ ̂ ;o #& hgfsf] pkrf/ul/Psf] lyof] . pkrf/ u/fPsfdWo] Ps xhf/ $ ;o #&hgfdf :jfO{g km\n' b]lvPsf]pkrf/df ; +nUg 8f = adla;Ln] atfP .

dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{;/sf/n ] # bh {glrlsT;s;lxt # ;o %% hgf:jf:YosdL{ / # ;o #) hgf:jod;]jsx? lhNnfdfkl/rfng u/]sf] lyof] .

hfh/sf]6sf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdfà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

-;;_ /f]Nkf . dhb'/;/f]sf/ ;dfh /f]Nkfn] !@^ cf}+cGt/f{li6«o dhb'/ lbj;sf]cj;/df sfo {q md u/ Ldxfe"sDksf Ho fgu'dfpg]x?k|lt >4f~hnL JoQmug'{sf ;fy } cfkmGthgk|lt;dj]bgf k |s6 u/]sf] 5 .;dfhsf sf =j f = cWoI f

lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnfsfljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{lgDtf ] ul/P klg pgLx?n]sfo {qmdsf ] a]jf:tf u/ ]sf ]3tL{du/n] cf/f]k nufpg'eof]. ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] eg]cfk m " x?n ] a ]j f:t f geO {sfo{qmd g} :ylut ug{ nufPsf]atfPsf 5g\ .

dhb'/ lbj; ;DkGg

ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf]lx;fjn] /f]Nkf s]xL b'u{d /lk5l8Psf] ?kdf a'em\g]ul/G5 . ef}uf]lns lx;fjn]b'u{d eP klg ;8s;~hfn, ljB't, ;~rf/cflb s'/fx? lj:tf/}ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] qmddf5g\ . ljutdf 3f]8fvRr8åf/f ;fdfg w'jfgLul/g] 7fpFx?df clxn];8s ;~hfn k'Ug' eg]sf]ljsf;sf] qmd a9\g' xf] .o;/L x]bf{ /f]NkfnLx?df klgljsf;sf] nx/ rNb} 5 //f]Nkf ;a} lx;fjn]ljsf;sf] ultdf 5 .ljsf;sf] of] k|lqmof Psflt/5 eg] csf]{lt/ ljsf;sfs'/fx?df klg /fhgLltslvrftfgL, kx'Fr, kbcflbsf] b'?kof]un] ubf{sltko u|fdL0f e]usfafl;Gbfx? ljsf;sf] Tof]ultaf6 al~rt 5g\ .

/f]Nkfsf] klZrdLIf]qnfO{ ljsf;sf]b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ tLa|eO/x]sf] eGg ;lsG5 . t/lhNnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 sl/j@* sf]if 6f9f kf5fafªnfO{eg] ;8s ;~hfnn]5'g;s]sf] 5}g . ?s'd;Fu;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf] of]uflj;df clxn];Dd s'g}klg ;8s ;~hfnn] 5'gg;Sg' b'ef{Uosf] s'/f xf] .kl5Nnf] ;do k/]sf s]xL;8sx?df ;d]t /fhgLltsk"jf{u|xLsf sf/0f ljjfbsfod 5 . lhNnf ljsf;;ldltaf6 kf5fafªuflj;sf] nflu eg]/ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] /sddf;d]t uflj;af;Lx?sf]clwsf/ gx'g' b'vb\ ePsf]uflj;af;Lx? atfpF5g\ .

cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf]jh]6 of]hgfdfuflj;af;Lx?s} dfucg';f/ kf5fafªsf] uflj;ejg /fS;]afª k'¥ofpg] u/Lof]hgf kf; eof] . t/o;df s]xL JolQmx?sf]rnv]nsf sf/0f Ol/afªsf]j8f g+= ( sf] ufpFx'Fb} n}hfg]eGg] kl5Nnf] xNnf /To;k|sf/sf] k|of;sf sf/0fkf5fafªaf;Lx? cfqmf]lztePsf 5g\ . cfqmf]z x'g'klg :jefljs} xf] .

of]hgfdf uflj;sf]j8f g+= ^ sf] ufpFaf6n}hfg] eGg] n]lvPsf] ePklg rnv]nsf sf/0fuflj;af;Lx?sf] ;Nnfxljgfg} Ol/afªsf] ufpFaf6n}hfg] eGg] rrf{ rNof] .o;af6 ;lhn} a'em\g;lsG5 ls /fhgLlts kfj/,kx'Fr cflbsf] b'?kof]u u/]/;j{;fwf/0f dflysf]ljZjf;3ft slt;Dd x'G5eg]/ . clxn] kf5fafªuflj;af;Lx? oltcfqmf]zdf 5g\ ls h:tf];'s}

ljsf; lgdf{0fdf /fhgLlt lsg <

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;dod} ljjfb lg/fs/0ftkm{nfUg cfjZos 5 .

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;fdfGo ;8s;~hfndf x'g] o:tf/fhgLltn] ;du| lhNnfsf]ljsf; s;/L x'g;S5 <hxfF g]tf jf af]njfnf dfG5]5g\ ljsfl;o c4f, ljsf;lgdf{0f Tot} 9lNsg] xf] eg]hgtfdf ;w}e/L lg/f;f dfqcfO/xFb}g s'g}lbg cfqmf]zklg cfpg ;S5 . o;k|lt;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} lgsfon];r]ttf ckgfpg h?/L 5 .hgtfsf] efjgfsf cufl8x'g} s'g} lsl;dsf /j}ofnfO{;dod} Joj:yfkg ug{;lsPg / hgtfk|lt a]jf:tfub}{ uOof] eg] ;d:of;dfwfg xf]Og ls yk hl6naGg ;S5 .

kf5fafª, /f]Nkf

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x'g ;s]gg\ eg] ;8ssf]s'g} cy{ 5 / <

k|]daxfb'/ 3tL{du/sf] cWoIftfty f ;Nnfxsf/ k |;fba'9fdu/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdfsfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .d 'n 'sg } e "sDksf sf/0 fzf]sdo ePsf] sf/0f lbj;eJotfsf ;fy dgfpgg;lsPsf ] sf=j f= cWoIf3tL {du/n ] atfpg 'eof ] .

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lzIfsM ltdLx?sf] k/LIff glhs cfO{;Sof], ca s;}sf] dgdfs'g} k|Zg 5 eg] ;f]w] x'G5 .Ps g]tfsf] 5f]/fM ;/ tkfO{+x? k|Zgkq sxf F 5fKb} x'g'x'G5 <

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à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

dxfe"sDksf] qmddf eO/x]sf]j}b]lzs ;xof]udf ef/tLo /j}ofhf;';Lk"0f{ /x]sf] rrf{ eO/x]sf]a]nf rLgn] eg] cfkm\g} b]zdfnu ] / g ] k fnLsf ] pkrf/ul//x]sf] 5 . rLgsf] :jzfl;tIf ]q ltAatn] e"sDk k Ll8tg]kfnLsf] p4f/df :jtMkm't{ljz ] if ;lqmotf ;lxt3fOt]x?nfO{ cfkm\g} e"lddfnu]/ pkrf/ ul//x]sf] 5 .

;u/dfyf a];SofDkdf lxpFklx/f]df k/]sf g]kfnL z]kf{ / s]xLljb]zLnfO{ ;d]t p4f/ u/L pkrf/ul//fv]sf] ltAatL clwsf/Lx¿n]Nxf;f l:yt g ]k fnL j f l0fHob"tjf;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

vf;f glhs ;Ldf If]qaf6;oeGbf a9L g]kfnLnfO{ p4f/ u/Lnfr{] eGg] :yfg -vf;faf6 tLg ;olsnf]ld6/ k/_df cf>o lbOPsf]dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;sf clwsf/Ln]atfP .

…g ]kfnLx¿nfO { Toxf F nu]/x ]/r fx;lxt / fv ]sf ] h fgsf/ LxfdLnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . s]xLnfO{c:ktfndf pkrf/ ;d]t ul/Psf] 5

. n'ufkmf6f, vfgf ;a} Joj:yf u/]//fd|f];Fu /fv]sf 5g\,’ dxfjfl0fHo b"txl/k|;fb a:ofnn] eg] .

3fOt]dWo ] tLg g ] k fnLsf ]cfO{;Lo"df /fv]/ pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5. Ps uDeL/ 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/fy{Nxf;f g} k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . s]xL 3fOt]sf]l;ufT;]df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .;a}nfO{ vfg], a:g] /fd|f] k|aGw ePsf]ToxfFaf6 jfl0fHo b "tfjf; k'u ]sLl;Gw 'k fNrf ]ssL Ps dlxnfn ]hfgsf/L lbOg\ . pgLx¿ ;a}nfO{g]kfndf kmf]g;Dks{ ug{] Joj:yf;d]tldnfOPsf] 5 .

lrlgofF gful/ssf] p4f/ ug{]qmddf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ klg nluPsf]a:ofnn] atfP . /;'jfu9L ;Ldf

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. g]kfnLsf] xsdf eg] xfdLn]Ps} km\nfO6 jf x]lnsf]K6/df

g]kfn Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf5f},’ pgn] eg] .

dxfe"sDkk l5 ltAat;/sf/n] /fxtsf nflu ^) nfvlrlgofF o'cfg a/fa/sf] ;xof]uk7fpg] 3f]if0ff u/L To;cg'¿ksf];fdu|L k7fO/x]sf] 5 .

e"sDk uPsf] lbg ltAat;/sf/sf pkk|d'vn] dxfjfl0fHob"ta:ofnnfO{ e]6L ;dj]bgf kqx:tfGt/0f tyf /fxtsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sflyP . To:t} Nxf;f gu/kflnsfsfn]!) nfv lrlgofF o'cfg e"sDk;xof]u lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 .o:t} Nxf;fl:yt g]kfnL b'Mv lgjf/0fsNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf] kxndf ToxfFsfg]kfnLx¿af6 sl/a ^) nfv ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] rGbf ;+sng ePsf] klgb"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

-;;_ s f7 d f8 f } + .dxfe "sDkaf6 Wj:t w/x/fsf ]k'glg{df0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . hubDafl:6nn] dxfe"sDkn] Ifltu|:t agfPsf]sf7df8f} +sf] w/x/f k'glg{df{0f ug{]k | lta4tf hgfPsf ] 5 . /fi6«s}dxTjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/ w/x/fsf]k ' g lg {d f { 0 fsf ] n flu sDkgLn ]k |wfgdGqL;dIf cg'dltsf ] nflulgj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] hubDaf l:6nsfcWoIf ;flxn cu|jfnn] atfP .

…g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'dlt lbPsf]lbgb]lv g} sDkgLn] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ Joxf]/Lw/x/fnfO{ klxn]s} :j¿kdf k'glg{df{0fug{] k|lqmof ;'? ug{ xfdL tof/ 5f}+Ú,cu|jfnn] eg], …sDkgLn] e"sDkkLl8t;d'bfonfO{ nlIft u/L ljleGg /fxtsfo{qmdx¿ klg ;~rfng ul//x]sf]

5 .Ú o;}u/L sDkgL cfly{s ¿kn]sdhf ]/ hgtfnfO{ elTsPsf ] 3/k 'glg {df{0f ug{ ;xof ]ufy { cfkm \gfpTkfbgx¿sf] ahf/ d"Nodf ;x'lnotk|bfg ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] hubDafl:6nsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tcfgGb g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

hubDaf l:6nn]w/x/f k'glg{df{0f ug]{

efg'eQm k 'g …;Gb ]z Ú k "j {hgd'lQm ;]gf x'g\ . pgL / pgsL>LdtL :j]lR5s cjsfzdf kfFrkfFr nfv ?k}ofF a'em]/ 3/ kmsL{P .kl/jt{gsf nflu eGb } ;+3if {dflx8]sf oL bDktL !) nfv lnP/3f]/fxL em/] .

Pp6f 38]/L lsg] / ef8fdfsf]7f lnP/ a;] . sl/a @ jif{ olQs}laTof], t/ cfDbfgLsf] s'g} ;|f]t

lyPg, b'O{ 9fO{ nfv vr{ eof] .kl/jf/sf] cfjZostf a9\b} uof] t/cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t gx'Fbf s] ug]{ teg]/ /GylgP . o;}qmddf cGo b'O{hgf k"j{ hgd'lQm ;]gfx? k|]daxfb'// fjt lxdfn / ;Gtf ] i fs'd f/a '9fyf ]s L;Fu ldn] / 3f ] / fxL @u}/fufpFdf l;4afaf ufO{ kmd{ /t/sf/L v]tL ;'? u/] .

?kGb ]xLaf6 ^ j6 fpGgthftsf ufO{x? !@ nfvdfvl/b u/]/ ufO{ kfng u/]sf 5g\ .clxn] pgLx? ^ j6f ufO{af6b}lgs $) ln6/ b"w lalqm u/]/dfl;s ^) xhf/ cfDbfgL ul//x]sf5g\ . 8]/Ldf $% ?k}ofF / ufpFd} ^)?k}ofF k|ltln6/ d"Nodf b"w ljlqme }/x ]s f ] efg 'eQm atfp5g \ .…hgd'lQm ;]gfaf6 cjsfz lnPkl5s] ug]{ eGg] cGof]ndf kl/of] clxn]s[lifdf hf]l8Psf 5f}Ú efg'eQmn] eg]. #) s6\7f hUuf !) jif{sf nflu

ef8fdf jflif{s () xhf/ ltg]{ ul/lnPsf] pgn] atfP . …cfo cfh{gt ug}{k¥of]Ú pgn] eg], — …cfkm\gf]hUuf 5}g, ef8fdf lnP/ ufO{ kfng/ t/sf/L v]tL ;'? u/]sf 5f} .kmd{df nufgL ug{sf nflu k};fn]gk'Ubf ;os8f $ df C0f lnP/s[lif v]tL ;'? u/]sf xf}Ú csf{nufgLstf{ k|]daxfb'/ /fjtn] eg]. pgLx?n] /fHo tyf dfcf]jfbLs'g} 7fpFaf6 ;xof]u gkfPsf] atfP

. …kf6L{n] pTkfbgdf hf]l8g] t eGof]t/ s'g} ljsNk of ;xof]u u/]gÚ/fjtn] eg] .

;'?df $ nfv ?k}ofFsf b/n]nufgL u/]sf] / cfDbfgLn] C0fltl//x]sf] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . b}lgss}of} o'jfx? ljb]zLg] qmd rln/x]sf]a]nf cfkm"x? pbfx/0fLo sfo{ u/]/b]vfpg tlD;Psf] pgLx?sf] egfO{5 . ptf dfp kf6L{ PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;Tofkxfl8n] eg] ;a} sfo{stf{x?sf nflupTkfbgd'vL aGgsf nflu dfu{ bz{gu/]sf] atfpFl5g\ .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{ /fHo ;Qfsf]afu8f]/ b]lv aflx/ /x]sfn] klgpTkfbgdf nfu]sf ls;fgx?nfO{;xof]u ug{ g;s]sf] ts{ ul5{g\ .cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflukf6L{n] agfPsf] sfo{lbzfdf cufl8a9]sf] / o;df ;/sf/n] ;/lns[tug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkfsf]a}7s ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .kl/ifb\n] dfl;s ?kdf ub}{ cfPsf]Psn /rgf j frgsf ] !@ cf } +z [ª \vnfdf ;f lxTosf/ gjLgljefifsf] jfrg x'g] atfPsf] 5 .dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgaf/ x'g] /rgfjfrgdf ljefifsf] JolQmTjdfly k|sfzkfg{ v]d/fh zdf{nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} a}7sn]dxfe"sDkdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg]x?k|lt>4f~hnL ;d]t JoQm u/]sf] 5 .;fy } 3fOt]x?sf] :jf:Yonfesf ]sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . dxfe"sDkaf6kLl8t kl/jf/sf nflu kl/ifb \s}cu'jfO{df :jtM:km"t{ /fxt ;+sngul/g] ePsf] 5 . /fxt ;+sngsf]qmddf cf]d s]=;L=n] ?= @,@%), /d]z;'j]bLn] !))) / nf]s cfnf]sn]!))) hDdf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

gjLg ljefifsf]Psn /rgf jfrg

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pdfljdf Kn;6" cWog/t

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;Gr} x'g 'x 'G5 <Psbd ;Gr} 5' .e"sDkn] slQsf ] ;ftf] vfof ] <Psrf]6L t lgs} 8/fpg lbof] t/ vf;} c;/ u/]g, klxnf]em6\sfn] cln ;ftf] p8fof] .ca t Hofg ;lsof] eGg] t nfu]g <xf]; ;a} p8]sf] lyof] . Totf lt/ Wofg} uPg .e"sDk kl5 ;a}eGbf klxn] s;nfO{ km f ]g ug'{eof ] <3/df cfdf;Fu s'/fsfgL eof] .cf/=h]= aGg] ljrf/ 5 <;don] ;fy lbP;Dd .eljiodf s] aGg] ljrf/ 5 <n]vfkfn aGg] .w]/} k};f v]nfpg' kfOG5 eg]/ xf ] n]vfkfn /f]h]sf] <;f] +r t aflx/ k9\g] xf] . 3/ ;Nnfx gldn]/ em\ofKk}cfO{of] oxL ljifo k9\b}5' .PsfpG6]g k9 ]/ 5f ]/f ljlu|g ] t xf]Og <To:tf] x'Fb}g, ;a} lau|g] / glau|g] cfkm}+df e/ k5{ .tkfO{ clxn] slt jif {sf] x'g'eof ] <!& jif{ .ufp Fdf t !& ji f {s f ] x ' Fbf @ gfg Lsf ] a 'j f ePsf ]pbfx/0f 5 tkfO{nfO{ To:tf] cfO{k/]g 5 <3/df ;d:of ePsfx?n] u/] xf]nfg\ t/ d]/f] 3/df To:tf]ePg . lax]jf/L @) jif{ kf/L eG5g\ lg t .nj k/]sf ] 5}g <xf==xf== xNsf t e}xfN5 . xNsf k/]sf] xf], ulx/f] x}g .xNsf dfq} eGgfn] s:tf ] <Ps hgf s]6LnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyPF . pQ/ cfPg .t/ ;Fu} 6\o';g k9\g} 5fl8g\ .s:tf ] s]6Lsf ] vf ]hLdf x'g 'x'G5 <dnfO{ w]/} dfofF ug]{, d]sck w]/} gug]{, dxª\uf] lrhsf]l8df08 gug]{, 3/kl/jf/nfO{ a'em\g] .lszf]/ pd]/df sfd afgL ;a} lju|g] x'G5 eG5g\ lg <d]/f] eg] To:tf] cfPg, To;}n] vf;} yfxf ePg .slxn] sf FxL rf]g ' {ePsf ] 5 ;fyLx?;Fu nfu]/ <xf==xf==;fpg ebf}df sfFqmf afx]s ;fyLx?;Fu ldn]/ c?So} rf]l/gF . 3/df eg] l3p, bxL, b'w rf]/]sf] cj:yf Tof]klg df]6fpgsf nflu xf==xf==.hLjg s] xf ] <hLjg ;+3if{ xf], b'Mv ;'vsf] d]n xf] .rfx]/ klg kfpg g;s]sf ] s]xL 5 <Pp6L /fd|L s]6Lsf] vf]hLdf 5' dg ldNg] s]6L kfPs} 5}g .

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;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] hfGg}kg]{ s'/fx?M

;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs/f]Nkf

lhNnf jg clws[tlhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf

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k|efljt lhNnfx?dfuflj;:t/;Dd tTsfn};j{kIfLo /fxt tyf p4f/;ldltx? agfpg' / Jojl:ytug{'sf] ;6\6f pgLx? cfkm\gfsfo{stf{sf xftaf6 …/fxtljt/0f’ sf] rfFhf]kfFhf] s;/Lldnfpg] egL hf]vfgfx]l/a;]sf 5g\ . ;Qf;Lgbnn] /fxtnfO{ /fhgLlts

u/]/ h]nL Hofd pTkfbgug{sf nflu klg;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] ;fylbPsf 5}gg\ . :o fp v ]t La f 6clxn];Dd cfDbfgL s:tf ]eO/x]sf] 5 <

To; I f ]qdf xfd | f ]d'Vov]tL g} :ofp v]tL xf] .xfdLn] pTkfbg ug]{x?n] cfocfh{g u/]sf 5f}+ . 8f]sf]af6af]s]/ Nofpg]n] klg cfh{gu/]sf 5g\ . ;xof]u kfPdflhNnfa f6 dfq } geP/b]z}el/;Dd klg :ofp k'¥ofpg;Sg] cj:yf x'g] lyof ] .dGqLnfO{ ;d]t Psk6s lnof}+. pxf Fn ] /fd | f s '/ fx?l;sfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;/Lg} xfdLn] o; If]qdf nfUg]k |ltj4tf u/ ]sf 5f } + . of ]If]qaf6 s[ifsx?n] lgs} cfocfh{g u/ ]sf 5g\ . xfd|f ]lhgfafªdf l;hgdf sl/aPs s/f ]8 a/fa/sf ] cfocfh{g eO{/x]sf] 5 . o;/Ls[ifsx? lgs} pT;flxt 5g\t/ slxn ]sf F xL pTkfbgdflu/fj6 cfpF5 To;}n] o;tkm{klg ;f] +Rg'kg]{ cfjZos 5 . cGtd f s ] e Ggrfxg'x'G5 <

d ljz]if u/]/ :ofp v]tL/ cfn' v]tL ug]{ s[ifsx?nfO{eGg rfxG5' . xfdL xft]dfnf]ug'{k5{ . g]kfn ;/sf/, ljleGg;+:yfx?nfO{ 3r\3Rofpg'k5{ .:ofp pTkfbg x'g] :yfgdf k|ltjif{ Ps;o af]6 la?jf /f]Kg} k5{. To;kl5 dfq} xfdL Aoj;foLsaGg ;S5f}+ . xfd|f] of] pTkfbg;Fu}cuf{lgs aGg' cfjZos 5 .a? dx+u} lsg gxf ];\ t/ljiffbL/lxt / cuf{lgs aGg'k5{. k|:t'ltM b]jL u'?ª

vf]hL sfo{df ;xefuL6f ]nLn ] lhNnfsf ;ef;b\s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / uf ]s'n3tL {du/nfO { k | ToI f ty fcf ]g;/L 3tL {du/ / cd/k'gdu/nfO{ kmf]g dfkm{t\ e]6ug'{sf ;fy} kLl8tx?sf af/]dfhfgsf/L u/fPsf ] lyof ] .6f]nLn] /;'jfsf ] hnljB'tcfof]hgfsf 7]s]bf/ vu]Gb|a'9f;Fu ;d]t a]kQfsf af/]dfhfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] .

e]6sf ] qmddf a '9fn ]k'l/Psfx?sf] p4f/ ug{ s]xL;do nfUg] atfPsf lyP .a]kQf vf]hLsf nflu lx8]sf]6f]nLn] e"sDkdf k/L 3fOt] eO{sf7df8f}+sf] d]l8sn sn]hdfpkrf/ u/fO/x]sL ufd–#/f]NkfsL s'df/L 3tL{du/ /k |x/ L c:ktfndf pkrf/u/fO/x]sL s'df/ 3tL{du/;Fue ]63 f6 u/ ]s f ] lyo f ] .e]63f6sf ] q mddf ;ef;b\

kmfObf–3f6f;Fu hf]8\bfk|ltkIfL bnx? klg cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] dfq} /fxt tyfp4f/df nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ .cfjZostf eg] ;Dk"0f{ zlQmPsLs[t ?kdf /fxt tyfp4f/df v6\g'kg{] 5 .

b'Mvb\ kIf csf]{ klg s]xf] eg] olt 7"nf] ljklQsf]38Ldf ;d]t /fhgLlts

g]tfx?sf] ;j{kIfLo a}7s /dxfljklQsf] PsLs[t lg0f{ox'g ;s]g . cf}krfl/stfdf;Lldt Pp6f ;j{kIfLo a}7sa;] klg To;n] s'g} 7f];lg0f{o / of]hgf lgd{f0f u/]g .;/sf/ olt c;/Nn b]lvof]ls pm ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf e"sDk;Fu}lalng eof] / ;/sf/sf]k|Tofe"lt lbg} ;s]g .

uf ]s 'n 3tL { du/sf ] ;d ]t;xeflutf /x]sf] 6f]nLsf xs{3tL {du/n] hfgsf/L lbP .3fOt] b 'j }n ] /;'jfsf ] hnljB ' t cfo f ]hgfdf sfdul//x]sf lyP  .

7]s]bf/ / 3fOt]x?;Fusf];dGjoaf6 6f ]n Ln ] pQmtYofª\s kQf nufPsf] xf] .p2f/sf nflu x]lnsK6/af6k6sk6s k|of;  ul/Pklghl6n ef}uf]lns cj:yfsfsf/0f p2f/ ug{ g;s]sf] 7]s]bf/vu]Gb| a'9fnfO{ pb[t ub}{ kqsf/xs{ 3tL{du/n] atfP . 6f]nLn]vf]hL sfo {nfO{ cem } hf/L/fv]sf] 5 .

To:t } vf ]h L sfo {d f; +nUg 6 f ]nLn ] cfOtaf/pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]juf}td;Fu e]6 u/]sf] 5 . e]6sfqmddf /;'jfsf] xfs' If ]qdfk' l/Psf ] /f ]NkfnL nufotsfdhb'/x?sf] p2f/sf nflu kxnug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . cfu|x

u/]nuQ} dGqL uf}tdn] pQmIf]qdf x]lnsK6/;lxt p4f/6f]nL k7fpg u[x k|jQmf nIdL9sfnnfO{ lgb ] {zg lbPsf ]6f]nLdf ;+nUg kqsf/ xs{3tL{du/n] hfgsf/L lbP .

e]6df 6f]nL;lxt k "j {pkk |wfg tyf u [xdGqLs[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / ;ef;b\uf]s'n 3tL{sf ;fy} xfs' If]qdflgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng ul//x]sfhoGtL lgdf{0f ;]jfsf 7]s]bf/vu]Gb| a'9fsf] ;d]t ;xeflutflyof] .

6f ]nLn ] 7 ]s]bf/ tyfsf]l/og sDkgL;Fu ljdf tyfIfltk"tL{sf af/]df ;d]t lh1f;f/fv]sf] lyof] . sDkgLn] kLl8tk|To ]s JolQmnfO{ & nfv?k}ofsf] b/n] Ifltk"tL{ pknAwagfpg ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbPsf]5 . 6f]nLn] pQm Ifltk"tL{ !)nfv;Dd k'¥ofpg / kl/jf/sf;b:ox?sf nflu /f]huf/Lsf]Joj:yf ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf]

lyo f ] . 6f ]nLn ] sf7df8f } +pkTosfsf ljleGgO6\6fe6\6fdf sfd ul//x]sf/f]NkfnL dhb'/x?sf] af/]dfhfgsf/L lng'sf ;fy} eQmk'/If]qdf :ynut cjnf]sg ;d]tu/]sf] lyof] . e6\6fdf sfd ug]{clwsf+; 3/ kmls{;s]sf] / s]xL3fOt]x?sf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf];dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf/fhsfhL dxh{gn] hfgsf/L lbP .

vf]hL tyf p4f/ 6f]nL;f]daf/ laxfg} l;Gw'kfNrf]sIf]qdf x]lnsK6/;lxt k|:yfgug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . sf]rf{afªnufot / f ] Nk fsf ljleGgufpFaf6 a]kQf ePsf] kfl/jfl/shfgsf/ L cg';f/vf]htnf;nfO{ hf/L /flvPsf]5 .

clxn];Dd ## hgfsf]dfq } tYofª \sdf cfP klgu | fdL0 fa f6 sfdsf n f luuPsfx? cem} x/fPsf] x'g;Sg]cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

/f]NkfnL Ps ======

u}/LufpFnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm tyfw'jfFd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ug]{af/] ;"rgf

pk/f]Qm ljifodf V_WASH CC u}/LufpFsf] a}7sn] u/]sf]lg0f{ofg';f/ Ps3/ Ps ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf] / Ps3/ PsrkL{agfP/ uflj;nfO{ lj=;+= @)&@ c;f/ bf];|f] xKtfleq}efG;fsf]7fleq w'jfFd'Qm / uflj;JofkL v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q3f]if0ff ug]{ ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ uflj;leq a;f]af; ug'{x'g]dxfg'efjx?n] of] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;xof]uul/lbg'x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{noaf6lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwf lngsf nflu uflj;af6 k|bfg ul/g];/;kmfO{ kl/rokq lng'xf]nf . olb kl/rokq glnPsf]v08df ;DalGwt 3/w'/L tyf lghsf] 6f]n, ufpFnfO{ ;d]t\;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;"ljwf /f]Ssf ul/g] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{ xfd|f] ;femf k|ltj4tf .

kqaxfb'/ jnL;+of]hs÷;lrj

V-WASH CC u}/LufpF, /f]Nkfgf}nl;+ k'gdu/, u}/ ;/sf/L; + :yf dxf;+3 / f ] Nk fsfpkfWoIf lbg]z ;'j]bL, g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIfdx]z Gof}kfg], lgdf{0f Joj;foL;+3sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ vqL,lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIfs0 f { a f F7 fdu/ , g ful/s;dfhsf cu'j f 3gZofdcfrfo {, hnhnf oftfoftJoj;foL ;ldltsf dlgsnf/fgf, km]sf]kmgsf lgds'df/Ll;+x, ldl8ofsdL{ nufotsf];xeflutf lyof] . :jlR5stj/n] ;+sng ub} { u/ ]sf ]cleofgdf kmnkm"n a]Rg]b]lvl;nfO{ s6fO{ ug] { / 7 "nfJofkf/Lx?n] ;d]t ;xof ]uu/]sf 5g\ . k|To]s ahf/,k;n, z}lIfs ;+:yf, ;/sf/Ltyf u}/;/sf/L sfof {no,

;xsf/L, ljleGg ;d"x nufotsd{rf/Lx?n] klg cfkm "n ];Sbf] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .:yfgLox?n] ? !) b]lv xhf/f}+/sd ;d]t cfkm" v'zL ;xof]uu/]sf 5g\ . of] ljkbsf] 38Ldf/ f ] Nk fa f;Lx?åf/ f ;+sngePsf] /sdnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;gsfof{no dfkm{t k|wfgdGqL /fxtsf]ifdf k7fOg] k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L Pjd\ lakb p4f/;ldltsf ;+of]hs n'saxfb'/If]qLn] atfpg'eof] .

o;}jLr k|lhc If]qLsf]g]t[Tjdf uPsf] Ps 6f]nLn]PsfGt8fF8fdf rls{Psf b'O{3/sf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 .:y fg Lo dgk |;fb las /lgds'df/L /fgfsf] 3/df 6f]nLn]cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . tL b'a}3/ rls{P/ eTsg] cj:yfdfk'u]sf 5g\ .

/fxt ;+sng ======

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª g=kf=–&, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–&, /f]Nkf

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

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à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–&, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf

tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

Ps gh/ otf klg x} <

@)&@ a}zfv @@ ut] d+unaf//f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&)clGtdk[i7

cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x? 6]lnsds}d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{sf kmf/d pknAw,dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx? gfO{ng 5fk,;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;onkmfO{n, kmf]6f]k|]md, :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

lnafª g=kf=–&, /f]Nkf

ca gof F kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t

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