summer training report on instrumentation system of aicraft
TRANSCRIPT
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SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON
INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM OF
AICRAFT SOKHOI(SU -30)
AT
HAL,LUCKNOW
BYSHASHANK SHEKHAR
0705232021
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HISTORY
• HAL was established as Hindustan Aircraft in
Bangalore in 1940 by Walchand Hirachand .
• Establishment of Aircraft Manufacturing Depot,
Kanpur in 1960.
• Establishment of Aeronautics India Limited in 1962.
• Formation of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in
1964 by merger of all three companies
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Evolution and Expansion
• 19 Production Units and 9 Research and Design Centers
• 12 types of aircraft manufactured with in-house R & D
and 14 types produced under license.
• manufactured over 3550 aircraft, 3600 engines and
overhauled over 8150 aircraft and 27300 engines.
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Divisions Of HAL
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ACCESSORIES DIVISION LUCKNOW
• Established in 1970.
• Primary Objective - To manufacture systems and accessories
for various aircrafts and engines and attain self sufficiency in
this area.
• Division Manufactures - Civil Aircrafts like Avro, Dornier,
Cheetah, Cheatak & Advanced Light Helicopters(ALH) & SU-
30.
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General Specification of Sukhoi SU-30 MKI
o Crew: 2
o Length: 21.935 m
o Wingspan : 14.7 m
o Height: 6.36 m
o Wing area: 62.0 m²
CONT…
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CONT….
o Empty weight: 17,700 kg
o Loaded weight: 24,900 kg
o Max takeoff weight: 38,800 kg
o Maximum speed: Mach 2.35(2,500 km/h) at 11,000m.
o Range: 5,000 km (2,700 nmi)
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GYROSCOPE
• Any heavy rotating mass can be called gyro .
• A gyroscope is a device for measuring or maintaining orientation, based
on the principles of conservation of angular momentum
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BASIC PROPERTIES OF GYRO
• Rigidity:• The axis of rotation (spin axis) of the gyro wheel tends to remain in a fixed
direction in space if no force is applied to it.
• Precession:• The axis of rotation has a tendency to turn at a right angle to the direction
of an applied force.
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TYPES OF GYRO
There are three types of gyro:• Mechanical rate gyro
• Piezoelectric gyro
• Micro electric mechanical system gyro
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MECHNICAL RATE GYRO• The mechanical rate gyro uses an electric motor to spin a small disc or
flywheel . • When the gyro was moved about the axis the spinning disc tilts and this
tilt is picked up electronically by a potentiometer.
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PIZOELECTRIC GYRO
• piezoelectric gyro which uses a quickly vibrating crystal. As the crystal
vibrates, an applied rotational force will cause disturbances in it’s wobble
which create a small, but measurable electric current proportional to the
rate at which the gyro is rotated.
• Advantage:
• More sensitive than mechanical gyro.
• Disadvantage:
• they’re very temperature sensitive and going from hot to cold or vice versa
will cause them to act erratically.
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Micro Electric-Mechanical System gyro
• MEMS are molecule sized machines that are fabricated on top of a piece of
silicon, along with the electronics to interface to them.
• They vibrate at a high rate .
• As the gyro rotates, there is displacement of the mass and the signal is
generated by the gyro .
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TYPE OF FUNCTIONING OF GYROS
• There are two type of gyro functions
• Rate Gyros:
• They only sense the turn rate or the angular acceleration of the
aircraft.
• Heading hold gyros:
• They keeps tracks of all turns and provide the final orientation
from the set position.
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BLACK BOX
• Two main parts of the Black Box are:
• Flight data recorder:• It is a device used to record specific aircraft performance
parameters
• Cockpit voice Recorder:
• It records conversation in the cockpit, radio communications
between the cockpit crew and others.
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USE OF FDR
• The data recorded by the FDR is used for accident investigation.
• Analyzing air safety issues.
• Analyzing material degradation and engine performance.
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FUEL CONTENT GUAGE
• Consist of two parts: Sensing unit: it uses a float connected with the potentiometer.
Indicator indicate the level of fuel.
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THANK YOU
ANY QUERY???