suffixes – ing – ness -ion. shopping dancing swimming
TRANSCRIPT
Verb/Adjective +Suffix Noun
meet sing
+ ing meetingsinging
feel
hunt
tell
play
paint
read
feeling
hunting telling telling
playing
painting
reading
ill blind
+ ness illnessblindness
sickness sadness richness kindness darkness coldnessfitness greatnessbusiness ugliness happiness
sicksadrichkinddarkcoldfit
greatbusy ugly
happy
prevention
examination
prevent examine + ion
invention collection attractionexhibitiondonationeducation introductionoperationcelebration pollutionproductionorganizationpreparationinvitation
invent collectattractexhibitdonateeducate
introduceoperate
celebratepollute
produceorganizeprepareinvite
小结 1.一般动词加 ing变成名词。 2.一般形容词加 ness/less变成名词 3.一般以 te/t结尾的动词加 ion变成名词小提示:当加上后缀时,有时我们要改变动词的 /形容词的词尾。
Shop-shopping , happy-happiness , decide-decision , invite-invitation
Change verbs and adjectives into nouns
fly __________ die_________
collect__________ invite__________
begin_________ kind_____________
rich__________ organize__________
donate_________ ugly______________
educate_________ sick______________
flying dying
collection invitationbeginning kindness
richness organization
donation ugliness
education sickness
Exercises:用所给单词的适当形式填空1 All of the students like her because of
her ___________(kind).
2 We made ____________(advertise) on TV.
3 The patients don’t have to pay for the _________(treat).
4 The children will be able to get ___________(educate).
kindness
advertisements
treatment
education
5.He didn’t come to school yesterday because of his _________(ill).
6.Would you please show me your __________ (collect).
7.Look, there is an _____________ (advertise) on the wall.
8.The old man is badly ill, he needs an ____________(operate ) at once.
9.You must pay more attention to your _________(safe).
illness
collection
advertisement
operationsafety