Subject Index

18P monosomy 29 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)

248,251

abcess 16 accuracy 150,170,174,268 acromegaly 4,6,19,215 ACTH-secreting adenoma (ACTH) 5,

6,7,17,215,224,225,247 active adenoma 5 acute bleeding 7 acute meningitis 6 acute mesenteric ischemia 268 acute pancreatitis 202, 283 adenocarcinoma 217,228,230,243,

246 adenoma 2-20,28,31,32,34,73,74,

146,150-154,163,167,168,170, 181-190,194-196,224-228,231-238, 257,258,265-268

- adrenal 73,74,224-228,230-238 - hepatic 265-268 - parathyroid 146, 181-190, 194-196,

209,257,261,262 - pituitary 3-20, 22, 28, 31, 32, 34, 224,

258 - testicular 73 - thyroid 146,150-154,163,167,168,

170,172,258 adenomatoid tumor 136 adenomatosis 205 adenomyosis 81,86,88,271 adnexal mass 91,92 adrenal carcinoma 74, 224, 225, 226 adrenal hyperplasia 73,74,224 adrenal metastasis 228,230,231,227,

230,247 adrenal rest tumor 136, 143 adrenocortical carcinoma

see: adrenal carcinoma adrenocortical oncocytoma 230 adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

202,224,258 adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

- secreting adenoma 5,6,7,17,215, 224,225,247

adrenogenital syndrome 226 adriamycin 250,251,253 aldosterone 226 aldosterone-secreting adenoma 231,

224 aldosteronoma: see adrenal adenoma algodystropy 106 allergic alveolitis 284

alpha-fetoprotein 137 amenorrhea 6, 87 AMI-25 268 amine precusor uptake and decarboxy-

lation (APUD) system 201,257 amiodarone 167 amyloid deposit 170 anabolic steroid 73 anaplastic carcinoma 146,157,158,

169,171,172 androgen 226 anejeculation 113 aneurysm 6,11,17,19,20 angiographic embolization 190 angiographic ablation 186 angiography 1,3,6,13, 17,20,21,30,

129-132,188-190,203,205-212, 215-217,226,247-253,259-261,266, 268,270

- carotid angiography 1,3,6, 13, 17, 20,21,30,270

- digital angiography 103-l32 angioma 143,205 angioplasty l32 anorexia 215 antibiotic arachnoid cyst 16,24,72 antibiotic prohylaxis 54, 79 anticoagulant therapy 270 anti-Hz treatment 209 anti-inflammatory therapy 170 antimicrosomal antibody 161 antithyroglobulin antibody 161 antithyroid antibody 162, 163 antithyroid drug 162 appendiceal carcinoid 242, 243 appendiceal mucocele 243 arrhenosblastoma 74 arterial stimulation 211,212,260 arteriovenous malformation 3 ascitis 100,269,280 asthma 75 atherosclerosis 124 atrophic gastritits 244 atrophic thyroiditis 163 autograft 191 autonomous thyroid nodule 163 autopsy 9, 146 autosomal dominant familial form 156 avascular necrosis 284 azoospermia 113-177,142

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 29 barium study 242,243,244,268

Basedow's goiter 146, 161, 162, 167-170

benign breast disease 277 benign serous cystadenoma 93,94 Berry-Perkins-Young syndrome 114 bicornuate uterus 53,81,88,89 bladder 58,60,61,67,100 bladder carcinoma l36 bone collapse 282 bone mineral content (BMC) 105 bone mineral density 104 bone mineral status 103 borderline mucinous cystadenoma

100 borderline tumor 97 branchial pouch 181 breast cancer 26,27,52,158,227,231,

273,277,278,280 breast development 71 breast implant 279 broad ligament 59 broadband ultrasound attenuation 107 bromocriptine 5, 17 bronchial carcinoid 224,241,244-246 bronchial neoplasm 232 bronchospasm 242 brown tumor 191,196 Budd-Chiari syndrome 268-270 bulbourethral artery 123, 124

CA 125-level 276 cabergoline 17 calcification 11, 17,22,23,27,94, l37,

148,151,155,157,170,202-204,216, 228,258,261,268,283,284

calcitonin 156,175,258,261 calcium 211,260,281 calcium test 212 callus formation 281 carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 175 carcinoid syndrome 215,241,242,

249 carcinosarcoma 272 cardiac toxicity 253 Carney's complex 142 carotid artery 14, 150, 172, 185 carotid-cavernous fistulae 17 catecholamine 221,222 catheter 47,48,49,53,83,119,205,249,

251 cavernosal artery 123,124,126,128,

130,131 cavernosal vein 124 cavernosography 129, 132

290

cavernous sinus 1,3,4,6-11,13-15,21, 30

celioscopy 91 cement 108,110 central precocious puberty 29 central stellate scar 266,267 cephalic pancreatectomy 210,211 cerebral aqueduct 33 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 23,24,26,

28-30,33 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula 17 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea

17,19,35 cervical canal 43,44,48, 54, 80 cervicallymphadenitits 174 cervical lymphadenopathy 154, 158,

169 cervical stenosis 54 cervix 43,48, 54, 58, 59, 63, 65, 69, 80,

81,86,87 cesarean delivery scar 49 chemical shift artifact 61 chemical-shift MRI 227,228,231,234,

236 chemotherapy 141,223,230,249-251,

253 chest radiography 138, 140 Chiari malformation 33 chiasmatic cistern 1 chiasmatic herniation 35 childhood 29 cholestasis 215 chondrocalcinosis 262 chondroma 27 chondrosarcoma 27 chordoma 16,26,27 choriocarcinoma 74, 135, 139 chorionic gonadotropin 280 choristoma 25 chromophobe adenoma 5,257 chronic arthrophy 281 chronic lymphocity thyroiditis

see: Hashimoto's thyroiditis 165 chronic prostatitis 117 chronic renal failure 182, 191 circle of Willis 6, 7, 12,30 cisplatin 257 clear cell carcinoma 272 cold nodule 167, 168 colloid goiter 172 colon diverticulum 283 color doppler 41,42,44,45,48,50,51,

53-55,85,91-100,114,118-120, 132,136,142,145,148,153-161,163,164,167,172,183, 203,266,267,269,270,272,273, 275,279

colorectal cancer 142 computed tomography 1,2,4-7,

10-12,16,18,20,21,23,24,26,27, 30-32,35,57-62,72,75,91,92,94-98, 100,105-110,114,116,138-141, 156-158,169,170,172,174,180, 184-186,188-190,197,204-206,210, 213,217,221-233,235-238,242-249, 252,253,258,259,261,266-270,281, 284

- computed tomography angiography 6,92,94,98,100,205

- computed tomography arterial protography 248, 249, 253

- computed tomography cisternog­raphy 34, 35

- computed tomography hepatic angiography 249

- computed tomography percutaneous biopsy 228, 236

Conn's syndrome 224 contrast medium 48,49, 54, 59, 80 conventional skull X-rays 30 corpora cavernosum 124-126,130 corpus luteum 45 corpus spongiosum 123 cortical bone 103, 105-107 corticodiaphyseal index 103 corticosteroid therapy 28,224,

281-283 cortisol 225 cortison -secreting adenoma 231 craniopharyngioma 7,16,22,23,34,76 craniostenosis 72 craniosynostosis 284 Crohn's disease 242, 282, 283 curettage 53,81,274,275 cushingoid syndrome 215 Cushing's syndrome 3,6, 224, 225, 247 cutaneous flushing 242 cyst 8,22,23,30,34,66,69,71,73,74,

85,86,91-94,96,97,114,116-118, 146,151,152-156,158,170,183,185, 203,204,216,222,229-231,233,246, 247,266,271,273,276,277,279,280

cystadenocarcinoma 98, 99 cystadenofibroma 94 cystic degeneration 5,7,9,11,32,151 cystic fibrosis 115, 118 cystic lymphangioma 155 cystic ovarian cumulus 280

dearterialization 249,250 decarboxylate L-dopa 206 deep vein thrombosis 270,271 deferent duct 113-116, 118 deithylstilbestrol (DES) 82,83 delayed hepatobiliary scan 268 delayed puberty 29, 75 dermoid cyst see: teratoma diabetes insipidus 29,30 diabetes mellitus 29,214,215 diabetic neuropathy 117 diarrhea 213,214,242,258,262 diastolic velocity 126,127,129,149 diffuse papillomatosis 279 diplopia 6 dopamine Dz receptors 17 doppler ultrasound 41,42,44,47,52,

69,70,91,92,98,120,125-129,203, 216,276

dorsal penile artery 123, 124, 126, 130, 131

dorsal vein 126 dorsum sellae 16,21,30,33 Douglas cul-de-sac 58

Subject Index

dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA or DEXA) 103-107,110,281

dual-photon absorptiometry (DPA) 104

ductal ectasia 280 dural venous thrombosis 270

ectopic 24,182,184,186,190,192,194, 196,224,258,260

ejaculatory duct 113,114,116,117 embolization 248 embryonal cell carcinoma 135,137,

139,140 empty sella 17,19,28-33,35 encephalitis 72 endocavitary coil 61 endocystic vegetation 94 endometrial atrophy 52,271,272 endometrial carcinoma 42,49,51,52,

271,272,274,275 endometrial cavity 53 endometrial hyperplasia 49, 50, 53, 70,

271,273,275 endometrial polyp 50,273 endometrial sarcoma 272 endometrial thickness 52,53,63 endometrial-myometrial interface 44 endometrioid carcinoma 272 endometriosis 86,87,91,94, 100 endometrium 43,44,47-49,50,52,59,

62,63,70,87,96,271,272 enteroclysis technique 242 enteropathy 75 enzyme lIb-hydroxylase 226 enzyme 22-hydroxylase 226 epidermoid cyst 136,143 epididymis 113-117,138 erection 124, 126-128 estradiol 71 estrogen 73,265,266,276,277,279 extrauterine pregnancy 85

factor V Leiden mutation 268 fallopian tube 48,49,54,58,62,65, 79-

85 false-negative 4,9,54,170,184,188,

195 false-positive 126,170,184,185,187 fat embolism 282 fat saturation 187 fat-suppression technique 2,7,24,30,

61,96,170,205,213,229,235,259,261 ferrite-based product 61 ferromagnetic vascular clip fertility 121 fibroadenoma 279 fibroid see: fibroma fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma

268 fibroma 81,136,143,271,274,276 fibromyomata 53 fibrosa cystica 182 fibrothecoma 97 fine-needle aspiration (FNA) 279 flow artifact 61 fluid fistulae 30

Subject Index

fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) 168, 169, 175

fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) 140,141, 174,228

flush 258 focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH)

265-269 Foley catheter 48 follicle 45,58,60,63,66,69,70,71,86,

141,151 follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) 5,

71,1l3 follicular carcinoma 155,163 follicular hyperplasia 150, 153 follow-up 17,35,153,158,163,172,

173,175,223,243,252,261,262,271, 277,279

free thyroxine (FT4) 162, 163 free triidothyroxine (FT3) 162,163,

166 FSH/LH-producing adenoma 17 functioning tumor 5,6,17,29,154,

201,205,207,215,216,224,225,260

gadolinum 2,7,8,31,33,61,65,66,94, 95,97,99,104,170,171,186,205,206, 213,223,228,234,246-270,275,282

galactorrhea 6, 279 gallbladder stone 271,284 ganglioneuroblastoma 231 ganglioneuroma 26 ganglioneuromatosis 257,258,262 gastric carcinoid 213 gastrin 202, 212, 213 gastrinoma 202,203,206,209,211,213,

214,257-261 gastroduodenal ulceration 283 gastrointestianal carcinoid 241-243 gelatin foam 19 genital tuberculosis 80 germ cell tumor l35, l36, 141 germinoma 25 glioma 20,22,33,72 glucagon 61,202,214,258 glucagon om a 202,211, 2l3, 214 glycogen storage disease 75 goiter 146,148,156-159,162,171,172 gonadal dysgenesis 76 gonadolblastoma 143 Gorlin's syndrome 257 graft material 19 granulosa tumor 75,136,142 Graves' disease see: Basedow's goiter growth hormone (GH) 5,29 growth hormone (GH)-secreting

adenoma 6,9,10,12,17,19 guided biopy 150,230,238,266-268,

273 gynecomastia 6, 74, l36, 142 hamartoma 24-26 harmonic imaging 267 Hashimoto's thyroiditis 146,157-161,

165,168 hemangioma 175,212,229,230,247 hematoma 9, 11,266

hemoperitoneum 265 hemorrhage 5,6,7,11,149,185,225,

226,229,230,266,268,270,280 hemorrhagic degeneration 17,28,154,

183,187 hemorrhagic functional cyst 93,94 hemorrhagic macrodenoma 15 hemosiderin 11,15 hepatic adenomatosis 265 hepatic metastasis 138,139,175,205,

212,215,222,223,225,226,242-244, 248,250-253,258-260

hepatic venography 269 hepatoblastoma 74 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) 250,

265 hirsutism 29,86 histiocytosis X 26 Hodgkin's disease 230 hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

49,63,66 hot nodule 153,165,167 Huhner test 113 human b-chorionic gonadotropin

(b-hCG) l37 hydrocephalus 12 hydrosalpinx 84,97 hydrothorax 280 hypercalcemia 181, 182, 281 hypercortisolism see: Cushing's

syndrome hypergastrinemia 2l3,257 hyperglycemia 211 hyperinsulinemia 210 hyperostosis 21 hyperplasia 53,181-186,188,190,191,

194-196,205,206,210,212,226,232, 257,258,272,273,279

hyperprolactinemia 5, 113 hyperstimulation 280 hypertension 33,35,221,224 hyperthrombocytosis 253 hyperthyroidism 6,162,163,167 hyporadrenocorticism 6 hypocalcemia 182,189 hypochromic anemia 215 hypoglycemia 212,257 hypogonadism 6,29,75,76,113 hypokalemia 224 hypophyseal infantilism 29 hypophysitis 28 hypopituitarism 6, 17,20,29 hypothalamic hamartoma 72 hypothyroidism 6,30,73,145,

160-163,165-168,172 hysterography 48,274 hysterosalpinography (HSG) 48,55,

79-84,88,274 hysteroscopy 51,52,54,273-275

immunohistochemical technique 202 impotence 6,123 in vitro fertilization 85 incidentaloma 3,146,158,221,226,

231,236,237 indium 111 17

infarction 6 infection 54, 85

291

inferior thyroid artery 148,162,184, 185,188,189

inferior petrosal sinus 3 infertility 53,54,83,113,117,121 inflammatory node 147,159 insulin 202,257 insulinoma 202,203,206,209-214,

257-261 interferon 250 interleukin-6 253 internal pudendal artery 123,125,130,

131 interventional radiology 130,125-127,

129,183 intestinal pneumatosis 283 intra-arterial chemotherapy 249 intracellular radiotherapy 260 intrasellar aneurysm 3 intrathecal injection 30 intratumoral arteriovenous shunt 267 intratumoral biliary ductule 267 intratumoral bleeding 7,9 intratumoral calcification 2,7, 10, 11,

203,213,245 intratumoral fat 234, 236 intrauterine device 58, 61 intravascular coagulation 268 intravenous pyelography 114 iodine-123 4,166,167,192,206 iodine-l31 166,173,174 iodine-131 metaiodobenuzylguanidine

(MIBG) scintigraphy 222,223,243, 246,261,262

iodine-131-6-iodomethyl-19-norchol­esterol (NP-59) 224, 234

iodized oil chemoembolization 250-253

irradiation 32,72,76,146,154,173 ischemic cholecystitis 253 ischemic pituitary lesion 28 islet cell tumor 201 isosexual precocious puberty 25

jaundice 251 jugular thrombosis 157 junctional zone 62-64, 88

Kallmann syndrome 29,76 kidney carcinoma 227,231 Kulchi tsky cell 241 Kupffer cell 268

L-llC-methionine 169 laparoscopy 85, 86 laparotomy 91,202,210 laryngeal nerve 147,182 lateral corpora cavernosa 123 laterocervicallymphadenopathy 147,

153-158 Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome 76 leiomyoma 143 leiomyosarcoma 143

292

leukemia 135,142 levator ani 59, 66 Leydig cell insufficiency 113 Leydig cell tumor 73,136 142 143 lipoma 24,25,136,143,228 lipomatosis 283 liposarcoma 228 lithiasis 116,117,250 local anesthesia 108, 126 low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

fraction 271 lung cancer 26,158,227,231 lupus syndrome 271,283 luteal 85,86 luteinizing hormone (LH) 5,71 luteinizing hormone-releasing

hormone (LHRH) 71,73,74,76 lymphadenopathy 146,148,154,225 lymphangioma 229,230 lymphocytic hypophysitits 16 lymphocytic thyroiditis 162 lymphoma see: non-Hodgkin

lymphoma

macro adenoma 4,5,6,7,10,11,16,17, 19,20,257

magnetic resonance imaging 1-3,5-27, 30-35,52,57,61-67,71-73,76,85-88, 92-97,99,100,106-108,114-118,138, 140,156-158,170-172,174,175,181, 186-188,190,191,196,197,205,206, 210,213,215-217,221-224,226-238, 244-247,259-261,266-271,275,276, 279,281-284

- endorectal magnetic resonance imaging 115

- magnetic resonance (MR) angiog­raphy 6,11,217,270,27l

- magnetic resonance (MR) spectro­scopy 235

malabsorption 213 malignancy 52,63,92,142,151,153,

154,157,158,169,170,225,228,233, 234,237,238,242,245,272,276

malignant hemangioendothelioma 146 malignant transformation 4,5,265 mammography 278-280 manganese dypyridoxyl diphosphate

(MnDPDP) 234 maximum systolic velocity 128 McCune-Albright syndrome 73, 74 mediastinum 138, 156, 169-173, 175,

181,182,184,186,188,196,261 mediatinal fibrosis 161 medullary carcinoma 146,156,169,

171,172,224,243,257,261,262 medullary compression 109 megacolon 262 megastrol acetate 284 melanoma 26, 158,227 meningeal hemorrhage 72 meningioma 15,16,20-22 meningitis 72 menopause 44,45,51 menstrual cycle 43,59,61,62,65 menstruation 63,70

metanephrine 222 metastasis 16,26,27,100,135,142,146,

148,154,168,169,232,233,271 methemoglobin 23 methimazole 163,167 methyl methacrylate 109 metrorrhagia 51,55 micro adenoma 1,2,4-11,16,17,20,

32,258 microadenomastosis 205 microbiopsy 279 micro calcification 30,151-154,156,

277,279 micro cancer 146 microcephaly 72 micro fracture 282 micropolyadenomatosis 206 microvesicular adenoma 146 minipill 265 mitomycin-C 253 mixed acinar cell 201 mixed adenoma 6 mixed bone lesion 262 mixed cell tumor 143 mixed tumor 135 mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 100 mucinous cystadenoma 94,95 mucinous tumor 96 miillerian duct 81, 86, 88 multilocular cystic mass 94 multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN)

172,175,182,190,202,210,221,222, 257-262

myotic infection 284 myelolipoma 228,229,231-233 meyelomeningocele 72 myocardial infarction 27l myometrium 44, 59, 62, 63, 65, 66, 86,

93,97,271,276 necrosis 7,9,11,28,32,151,154,170,

183,185,214,216,225,244,250,251, 266

Nelson's syndrome 6 nephroblastoma 223 nephrolithiasis 182 nesidioblast 201 neurilemmoma (neurinoma) 22 neuroblastoma 223 neurofibroma 22 neurofibromatosis 72,221 neuromatosis 258, 262 neuron-specific enolase (NSE) 202 nonferromagnetic metal implant 61 nonfunctining tumor 5,6, 13,29,201,

215-217,224,226-228,231,234,258 non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) 26,

100,135, 136,141,142,146,157,158, 161,169,170,230

nonseminomatous germ cell tumor 135,141

obesity 29,86, 106 octreotide 17, 168, 174, 243, 246, 260,

284 oligoasthenoteratospermia 113, 118 oligospermia 113, 115

Subject Index

oligozoospermia 116 optic chiasm 6,7,18-20,23,26,72 optic nerve atrophy 29 optic tract 1,12,31,33 opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis 34 oral contraceptive 63,265-269,278,

279 orchitis 137 osteitis 182 osteolysis 107 osteolytic metastasis 108 osteonecrosis 281-283 osteoporosis 107, 281 osteoporotic fracture 103, 108 osteosarcoma 27 osteosclerosis 282 ovarian carcinoid 246 ovarian dysfunction 47

. ovarian endometrioma 87 ovarian fibroma 96, 97 ovarian ligament 59 ovary 44,45,48,54,57,60,62,66,69,

70,71,73,76,80,85,86,96,97,241 ovulation 79 oxyphilic Hiirthle cell adenoma 146

pacemaker 1 painless thyroiditis 162 pampiniform plexus 118,120 pancreatic carcinoid 241,246,247 pancreatic polypeptide (PP) 202 pancreatic vein 206,209,217,260 papaverine 126,249 papillary carcinoma 146,151,152,154,

155,163,170,173 papillary serous carcinoma 272 papilloma 279 paraganglionoma 221 parametrium 59,64 paraneoplastic Cushing syndrome 245 parasellar region 6 parathyroid 181-197, 202 parathyroid carcinoma 186,196 parathyroid hormone (PTH) 182 partial puberty 74 peak systolic velocity (PCSV) 91,92,

126,128,148,149,154 peliosis hepatis 284 pelvic infection 48, 79 penile erection flow 130 penile flow index 128 penile maintenance erection flow

(PMEF) 130 penis 123 pentagastrin 258 pentetreotide 246 Perpper's syndrome 223 peptic ulcer 257,258 percutaneous biopsy 227 percutaneous ethanol ablation (PEA)

158,163-165 percutaneous ethanol injection 183,

187-190 percutaneous fluid aspiration 229 percutaneous sclerotherapy 119-121 pericarditits 284 perineum 60, 62, 67

Subject Index

peripheral halo 151-153 peripheral quantitative computed

tomography (pQCT) 104,105,107 peritoneal cavity 48,49,54 peritoneal involvement 92, 100 peritoneal pseudocyst 97 peritoneal spill 83-85 petrosal venous sampling 3,4,7 Petz-Jeghers syndrome 142 Peyronie's disease 130 pharmacologic flow rate 130 pharmacologic maintenance flow (MF)

130 pheochromocytoma 221-224,226,

231-235,237,243,257,258,261,262 pilocytic astrocytoma 23 pinealoma 72 pituitary apoplexy 6 pituitary carcinoma 26 pituitary dwarfism 30,32 pituitary gland 11,19-21,28,30,33,

71,202,224 pituitary metastasis 26 pituitary stalk 7,9,10,11,31 plastomacytoma 17 pleural effusion 92 polycystic ovarian disease 86 polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 74 polyp 49,50,51,53,84,271,274,275 portal system 209,211 portal thrombosis 251 positron emission tomography (PET)

175,206 postembolization syndrome 253 postmenopausal 49,63,66,91,

271-273,280 postmenopausal bleeding 51,274,275 postmenopausal osteoporosis 106 postmortem study see: autopsy postoperative sella 19,33, 34 postpartum period 10, 19 postpartum thyroiditis 162,167 pouch of Douglas 45,60,70,92,100 pouch of pregnancy 10, 18,48 power doppler 42-44,50,52,54,55,91,

152-157,160-163,172,173,271,273, 276

Prader-Willi syndrome 76 precious puberty 70-73 pregnancy 84,121 prepubescent uterus 63 priapism 124, 130 primary aldosteronism see: Conn's

syndrome primary gonodal failure 75 primary hyperparathyroidism 146,

1823-185,187,189,191,196,257, 258

primary Sertoli cell insufficiency 113 primary thyroid lymphoma

see: non Hodgkin lymphoma PRL-and GH -secreting tumor 11 progesterone 277 progesterone therapy 278 progestogen therapy 278,279 prognostic factor 244 prolactin (PRL)-secreting 5,6,8,9

prolactinoma see; prolactin (PRL)-secreting adenoma 4-6,14,17,257

proliferative phase 44 propylthiouracil 167 prostaglandin 126,127,130 prostate 113,116,118,136,142 prostate cancer 26, 142 psammoma body 154 pseudoprecocious puberty 73,74 pseudotumor cerebri 28,29 puberty 69-71 pulsatility index (PI) 42-44,69,91,92,

273 pulsed doppler see: doppler ultra­

sound

quantitative computed tomography (QCT) 104,105,281

quantitative magnetic resonance ima­ging 106

quantitative ultrasound 107

rabdomyosarcoma 143 radiation therapy 17,18,28,34 radiculalgia 109 radioactive treatment 162 radioimmunoassay (RIA) 202,206,209 radioiodine therapy 163, 169, 173, 174 radionecrosis 20 radiotherapy see: radiation therapy Rathke cleft cyst 16, 23, 34 Rathke's pouch 20,22-24 Recklinghausen's disease 73 recurrence 18,173,184,188,190,191,

196,197,210,223,261 renal agenesis 115, 116, 118 renal angiomyolipoma 228 renal cancer 26, 136 renal carcinoid 241,247 renal lithiasis 284 renal toxicity 253 residual mass 138, 140 residual tumor 19 restistive index (RI) 42,91,92,98,128,

129,267,273,276 retinoblastoma 142 retractile mesenteritis 242,243,247,248 retroperitoneal fibrosis 161 retroperitoneum 138 rhinopharynx 16 Riedel's thyroiditis 162,169,172 risk factor 277 Rokitansky protuberance 95, 96 round ligament 67

Santonrini's venous plexus 124 sarcoidosis 26 sc;hwannoma 258 sclerosing cholangitis 161 scintigraphy 4,17,140,145,158,163,

165-168,172-175,190-197,205,206, 222-224,228,243,246,247,260-262, 268,281

screening 276,279

293

secondary hyperparathyroidism 182, 183,188,191,196

secretagogue 211 secretin 260 selective recanalization 83 selective salpingography 82, 84, 85 sella turcica 1-4,10-13,20-22, 28-33 sellar floor 18,30 semen analysis 113, 116 seminal vesicle 113,114,115,116,117,

118 seminoma 135-137 sensitivity 150,153,154.174,184,188,

190,194-197,203,210,212,215,222, 223,232,235,248,258-260,268, 272-274,279,282

septate utrus 54,81,82,88,89 septo-optic dysplasia 30 serotonin 202,215,243,248,251,258 Sertoli cell tumor 136, 142 sex steroid receptors 17 Silver-Russell syndrome 73 single photon emission CT (SPECT)

168,174,260 single-photon absorptiometry (SPA)

103 Sipple syndrome see: pheochro­

mocytoma skeletal age 71 somatostatin 4, 17,202,205,243,246,

249,253,258,260 somatostatinoma 202,204,215 sonohysterography 47-55,85,273 specific antibody 202 specificity 153,154,174,188,190,194,

196,197,233,235,261,262,268,273, 274,279

spectral analysis 153 sperm 113,114,118,121 spermatic embolization see: percuta-

neous sclerotherapy spermatic phlebography 118-120 spermatocele 114 sphenoid sinus 10-13,15,16,18,21 sphenoid sinus mucocele 17 spondylitis infectiosa 109 spontaneous rupture 265 steatorrhea 250 sternocleidomastoid muscle 147 streptozocin 250,253 stress fracture 281, 282 subacute granulomatous thyroiditis

159,160,167,172 subacute thyroiditis see: subacute

granulomatous thyroiditis submuscosal fibroid 51,52,81,275 subperiosteal resorption 191 subserosal myoma 97 subtotal parathyroidectomy 191 subtotal thyroidectomy 148,157,

173 superficial dorsal bein 124 superior longitudianl sinus 270,271 superior thyroid artery 148 supernumerary gland 189 suppressive therapy 75, 173 suppurative thyroiditis 162

294

surgery 15,17-19,28,32,35,97,117, 129,132,141,145,150,152,155,157, 158,162,163,169,174,175,184,186, 188-191,196,197,210,211,215,217, 223,225,230-232,236,244,250,252, 258,260,265,266,268,279

sympathicoblastoma see: neuroblasto­ma

synechia 53,80,81,84 systolic velocity 127-129

tamoxifen 52, 53,271-274 Tanner stage 70,71 technetium-99m-dimercaptosuccinic

acid (MSMA) 175 technetium-99m-pertechnetate 166,

192 technetium-99m-methosysobutylisoni­

trik (MIBI) 158,194,190,191, 193-196

technetium-99m-tetrofosmin 174,196 technetium-thallium subtraction 192,

193 teratoid component 246 teratoma 23,25,72,74,93 95,96, 135,

137,139,143 tertiary hyperparathyroidism 191 testicular atrophy 76 testicular carcinoid 143 testicular enlargement 71 testicular sarcoid 136 testis 114, 13 7, 138, 142, 143 testitoxicosis 74 testosterone 71,76 thallium-201 168,175,194,196 thermography 118 third ventricle 1,6,7,12,13,20,22,

24-26,28,30,33,34,72

thromboembolic disease 271 thymic carcinoid 224,241,247 thymoma 258,261 thyroglobulin 170, 174 thyroid inferno 163 thyroidectomy 174 thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 5,

6,163,166,167,174 thyrotoxicosis 157 thyrotoxicosis factitia 163,284 total thyroidectomy 157, 173 toxic adenoma 167,168 trabecular bone 103, 105-107 trachea 157, 17l, 186, 191 trigeminal nerve 20, 22 tubal catheterization 79, 84 tubal endometriosis 81 tubal mictrosurgery 85 tubal obstruction 82, 83 tubal patency 54, 55, 83 tubal perforation 85 tubal recanalization 82, 83 tubal tear 85 tuberculosis 114,283 tuberculous granuloma 234 tuberous sclerosis 73 tumor marker 137,140,141 Turner syndrome 76 ultra-low-density lipoprotein fraction

271 ultrasound contrast agent 266,267 unicervical bicornuate uterus 82 unicomuate uterus 81,82 ureter 59,60,66,97 ureteral dilatation 271 urethra 65,67 uterine cavity 44,47,49-51,5354,59,

69,79-81,83,86 uterine duplication 88

Subject Index

uterine malformation 82 uterosacral ligament 58, 59, 67 uterus 42-44,47-49,57-59,61-63,66

69-71,73,76,83,84,86,87,92,100, 271

vagina 59,60,62,65,66,86,87 Valsalva maneuver 3,118,119 vanillylmandelic acid 222 varicocele 113,118-121 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)

202,258 vasomotor instablity 242 venous sampling 188,190,206,207,

209-212,247,260,261 Verner-Morrison syndrome 202,214 vertebroplasty 107-11 0 vesicular adenoma 146 vesicular carcinoma 146 vesiculo-deferentography 114,115,118 vesiculography 114,118 vipoma 202,211,214 vizilizing syndrome 74,226 von Recklinghausen's disease 215 watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, achlor-

hydria (WDHA) syndrome see: Verner Morrison syndrome

Werner's syndrome 257 Wolff-Chaikoff effect 167

Zenker's diverticulum 147 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 211,257

List of Contributors

SERGE AGOSTINI, MD Professor of Radiology Service de Radiologie Hopital Sainte Marguerite 270 Boulevard Ste Marguerite F-13009 Marseille France

MARC ANDRE, MD Service de Radiologie-Adultes Hopital de la Timone 264 rue Saint-Pierre F-13385 Marseille France

ELIZABETH BAECHLER SADOUL, MD Service de Pediatrie Fondation Lenval 57 avenue de la Californie F-06200 Nice France

JEAN-MICHEL BARTOLI, MD Professor of Radiology Service de Radiologie-Adultes Hopital de la Timone 264 rue Saint-Pierre F-13385 Marseille Cedex 5 France

MOURAD BELAIDI, MD Service de Radiodiagnostic Hopital Pasteur 30, avenue de la Voie Romaine, BP 69 F-06002 Nice Cedex 1 France

BERNARD BENOIT, MD Service de Gynecologie et d'Obstetrique Hopital de l' Archet 151 chemin de Saint-Antoine Ginestiere F-06200 Nice France

OLIVIER BERNARD, MD Service de Radiologie RIA Percy 101 avenue Henri Barbusse, BP 406 F-92141 Clamart Cedex France

ANTOINE BLEUSE, MD Service de Radiologie Centre Antoine-Lacassagne 33 avenue de Valombrose F-06189 Nice Cedex 2 France

LOUIS BOYER, MD Professor of Radiology Service de Radiology et d'Imagerie Medicale Hopital G. Montpied 30 Place Henri Dunand, BP 69 F-63003 Clermont-Ferrand France

PATRICE BRET, MD Professor of Radiology Service de Radiologie Hopital General de Montreal 1650, avenue Cedar H3G - 1A4 Montreal (PQ) Canada

JEAN-MICHEL BRUEL, MD Professor of Radiology Service d'Imagerie Medicale Hopital Saint-Eloi - CHU de Montpellier F-34295 Montpellier Cedex 5 France

JEAN NOEL BRUNETON, MD Professor of Radiology Centre Antoine-Lacassagne 33 avenue de Valombrose F-06189 Nice Cedex 2 France

296

PHILIPPE BRUNNER, MD

Service de Radiologie Centre Hospitalier Princess Grace Avenue Pasteur MC-98000 Monaco

FRANyOISE BUSSIERE, MD

Professor of Nuclear Medicine Service de Medecine Nucleaire Centre Antoine-Lacassagne 33 avenue de Valombrose F-06189 Nice Cedex 2 France

JEAN NOEL Buy, MD

Professor of Radiology Service de Radiologie H6tel Dieu Place du Parvis Notre Dame F-75004 Paris France

FRANCESCO CALABRO, MD

Radiologia Ospedale S. Corona I-Pietra Ligure (S.Y.) Italy

CHRISTOPHE CALVET, MD

Service d'Imagerie Medicale H6pital Saint-Eloi - CHU de Montpellier F-34295 Montpellier Cedex 5 France

STEPHANE CHANALET, MD

Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital Pasteur 30, avenue de la Voie Romaine, BP 69 F-06002 Nice Cedex 1 France

PATRICK CHEVALLIER, MD

Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital de l' Archet 151 chemin de St. Antoine de Ginestiere F-06200 Nice Cedex France

JEAN MICHEL CUCCHI, MD

Centre d'Imagerie Medicale Rue du Gabian MC-98000 Monaco

List of Contributors

ISABELLE DAMAREY, MD

Service de Radiologie et d'Imagerie Medicale H6pital Jeanne de Flandre 2, avenue Oscar Lambert F-59037 Lille Cedex France

ALAN DANEMAN, MD

Department of Radiology Hospital for Sick Children 555 University Avenue Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8 Canada

JACQUES DARCOURT, MD

Professor of Nuclear Medicine Service de Medecine Nucleaire Centre Antoine-Lacassagne 33 avenue de Valombrose F-06189 Nice Cedex 2 France

THIERRY DE BAERE, MD

Service de Radiologie Interventionnelle Institut Gustave-Roussy 39-53 avenue Camille Desmoulins F-94805 Villejuif Cedex France

JACQUES DROUILLARD, MD

Professor of Radiology Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital du Haut Leveque Avenue de Magellan F-33604 Pessac France

FRAN yO IS DURAND, MD

Service de Radiologie et d'Imagerie Midicale H6pital Jeanne de Flandre 2, avenue Oscar Lambert F-59037 Lille Cedex France

OLIVIER DURIEUX, MD

Service de Radiologie H6pital de Sainte Marguerite 270 Boulevard Ste Marguerite F-13009 Marseille France

List of Contributors

AFSHIN GANGI, MD Service de Radiologie Hopital de Hautepierre Avenue Moliere F-67098 Strasbourg Cedex France

VERONIQUE GENSE, MD Service de Radiodiagnostic Hopital du Haut Leveque Avenue de Magellan F-33604 Pessac France

ANNE GEOFF RAY, MD Service de Radiologie Fondation Lenval 57, avenue de la Californie F-06200 Nice France

MICHEL GHOSSAIN, MD Service de Radiologie Hotel Dieu Place du Parvis Notre Dame F-75004 Paris France

MYRIAM GRAY, MD Institut Arnault Tzanck Avenue du Docteur Monot F-06700 Saint Laurent du Var France

ANNE GRIMAUD, MD Service de Radiologie Hopital de l' Archet 151 chemin de St. Antoine Ginestiere F-06200 Nice Cedex France

DANIEL JEANBOURQUIN, MD Professor of Radiology Service de Radiologie HIA Percy 101, avenue Henri Barbusse, BP 406 F-92141 Clamart Cedex France

VALERIE JUHAN, MD Service de Radiologie Hopital de la Timone 264 rue Saint Pierre F-13385 Marseille Cedex 5 France

ROBIN LECESNE, MD Service de Radiodiagnostic Hopital du Haut Leveque Avenue de Magellan F-33604 Pessac France

TITO LIVRAGHI, MD Unita Radiologia Ospedale Civile Via C. Battisti, 23 1-20059 Vimercate (MI) Italy

OLIVIA LOUIS, MD Radiologie en Medische Beeldvorming Academisch Ziekenhuis Vrije Universiteit Brussels Laarbeeklaan 101 B-1090 Brussels Belgium

CATHERINE MAESTRO, MD Service de Radiologie Centre Antoine-Lacassagne 33 avenue de Valombrose F-06189 Nice Cedex 2 France

ANTOINE MAUBON, MD, PhD Imagerie Medicale CMC Beau Soleil 119, avenue de Lodeve F-34000 Montpellier France

PIERRE YVES MARCY, MD Service de Radiologie Centre Antoine-Lacassagne 33 avenue de Valombrose F-06189 Nice Cedex 2 France

297

298

JEAN-FRAN<;:OIS MERRER, MD Service de Radiologie HIA Percy 101, avenue Henri Barbusse; BP 406 F-92141 Clamart Cedex France

GIULANO MICHELOZZI, MD Radiologia Ospedale S. Corona I-Pietra Ligure (S.V.) Italy

MICHEL-YVES MOUROU, MD Service de Radiologie Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace Avenue Pasteur MC-98000 Monaco

MICHEL OSTEAUX, MD, PhD Professor of Radiology Radiologie en Medische Beeldvorming Academisch Ziekenhuis Vrije Universiteit Brussels Laarbeeklaan Brussels B-I090 Brussels Belgium

BERNARD PADOVANI, MD Professor of Radiology Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital Pasteur 30, avenue de la Voie Romaine, BP 69 F-06002 Nice Cedex 1 France

JEAN G. PRADEL, MD Service de Radiologie Centre Hospitalier F-I0000 Troyes France

CHARLES RAFFAELLI, MD Service de Radiodiagnostic H6pital Pasteur 30, avenue de la Voie Romaine, BP 69 F-06002 Nice Cedex 1 France

List of Contributors

ANNE RAVEL, MD Service de Radiologie et d'Imagerie Medicale H6pital G. Montpied 30 Place Henri Dunand, BP 69 F-63003 Clermont-Ferrand France

YANN ROBERT, MD Professor of Radiology Service de Radiologie et d'Imagerie Medicale H6pital Jeanne de Flandre 2, avenue Oscar Lambert F-59037 Lille Cedex France

ALAIN ROCHE, MD Professor of Radiology Service de Radiologie Interventionnelle Institut Gustave-Roussy 39-59 avenue Camille Desmoulins F-94805 Villejuif Cedex France

NATHALIE ROCOURT, MD Service de Radiologie et d'Imagerie Medicale H6pital Jeanne de Flandre 2, avenue Oscar Lambert F-59037 Lille Cedex France

JEAN PIERRE ROUANET, MD Professor of Radiology Imagerie Medicale CMC Beau Soleil 119, avenue de Lodeve F-34000 Montpellier France

CATHERINE Fby, PhD Professor of Radiology Service de Radiologie B H6pital Civil 1 Place de l'H6pitai F-67091 Strasbourg Cedex France

JEAN LOUIS SADOUL, MD Service de Diabetologie et d'Ondocrinologie H6pital Pasteur 30 avenue de la Voie Romaine, BP 69 F-06002 Nice Cedex 1 France

List of Contributors

DENIS SAM ANA, MD

Service de Radiologie Hopital de la Timone 264 rue Saint Pierre F-13385 Marseille Cedex 5 France

SILVANO SCHIAVONI, MD

Radiologia Ospedale S. Corona I-Pietra Ligure (S.V.) Italy

JEAN TRAMALLONI, MD

Cabinet de Radiologie 25 rue de Docteur Paul Bruel F-95380 Louvres France

FRANyOIS TRANQUART, MD

Medecine Nucleaire et Ultrasons INSERM U 316 CHU Bretonneau F-37044 Tours Cedex France

DOMINIQUE VADROT, MD

Professor of Radiology Service de Radiologie Hotel Dieu Place du Parvis Notre Dame F-75004 Paris France

JEAN FRANyOIS VIALLET, MD

Professor of Radiology Service de Radiologie et d'Imagerie Medicale Hopital G. Montpied 30 place Henri Dunand, BP 69 F-63003 Clermont-Ferrand France

299

DIAGNOSTIC

IMAGING

RADIATION

ONCOLOGY

MEDICAL RADIOLOGY Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology

Titles in the series already published

IInnovations in Diagnostic Imaging Edited by J.H. Anderson

Radiology of the Upper Urinary Tract Edited by E.K. Lang

The Thymus - Diagnostic Imaging, Functions, and Pathologic Anatomy Edited by E. Walter, E. Willich, and W.R. Webb

Interventional Neuroradiology Edited by A. Valavanis

Radiology of the Pancreas Edited by A.L. Baert, co-edited by G. Delorme

Radiology of the lower Urinary Tract Edited by E.K. Lang

Magnetic Resonance Angiography Edited by I.P. Arlart, G.M. Bongartz, and G. Marchal

Contrast-Enhanced MRI of the Breast S. Heywang-Kiibrunner and R. Beck

Spiral CT of the Chest Edited by M. Remy-Jardin and J. Remy

Radiological Diagnosis of Breast Diseases Edited by M. Friedrich and E.A. Sickles

Radiology of the Trauma Edited by M. Heller and A. Fink

Biliary Tract Radiology Edited by P. Rossi

lung Cancer Edited by C.w. Scarantino

Innovations in Radiation Oncology Edited by H.R. Withers and L.J. Peters

Radiation Therapy of Head and Neck Cancer Edited by G.E. Laramore

Radiological Imaging of Sports Injuries Edited by C. Masciocchi

Modern Imaging of the Alimentary Tube Edited by A. R. Margulis

Diagnosis and Therapy of Spinal Tumors Edited by P. R. Algra, J. Valk, and J. J. Heimans

Interventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Edited by J. F. Debatin andG.Adam

Abdominal and Pelvic MRI Edited by A. Heuck and M. Reiser

Orthopedic Imaging Edited by A.M. Davies and H. Pettersson

Radiology of the Female Pelvic Organs Edited by E.K.Lang

Magnetic Resonance ofthe Heart and Great Vessels Clinical Applications Edited by J. Bogaert,A. J. Duerinckx, and F. E. Rademakers

Modern Head and Neck Imaging Edited by S. K. Mukherji and J. A. Castelijns

Radiology Imaging of Endocrine Diseases Edited by J. N. Bruneton in collaboration with B. Padovani and M.Y.Mourou

Gastrointestinal Cancer­Radiation Therapy Edited by R.R. Dobelbower, Jr.

Radiation Exposure and Occupational Risks Edited by E. Scherer, C. Streffer, and K.-R. Trott

Radiation Therapy of Benign Diseases - A Clinical Guide S.E. Order and S.S. Donaldson

RADIATION

ONCOLOGY

MEDICAL RADIOLOGY Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology

Titles in the series already published

Interventional Radiation Therapy Techniques - Brachytherapy Edited by R. Sauer

Radiopathology of Organs and Tissues Edited by E. Scherer, C. Streffer, and K.-R. Trott

Concomitant Continuous Infusion Chemotherapy and Radiation Edited by M. Rotman and C.J. Rosenthal

Intraoperative Radiotherapy -Clinical Experiences and Results Edited by EA. Calvo, M. Santos, and 1. W. Brady

Radiotherapy of Intraocular and Orbital Tumors Edited by W.E. Alberti and R.H. Sagerman

Interstitial and Intracavitary Thermoradiotherapy Edited by M.H. Seegenschmiedt and R. Sauer

Non-Disseminated Breast Cancer Controversial Issues in Management Edited by G.H. Fletcher and S.H. Levitt

Current Topics in Clinical Radiobiology of Tumors Edited by H.-P. Beck-Bornholdt

Practical Approaches to Cancer Invasion and Metastases A Compendium of Radiation Oncologists' Responses to 40 Histories Edited by A.R. Kagan with the Assistance of R.J. Steckel

Radiation Therapy in Pediatric Oncology Edited by J.R. Cassady

Radiation Therapy Physics Edited by A.R. Smith

Late Sequelae in Oncology Edited by J. Dunst and R. Sauer

Mediastinal Tumors. Update 1995 Edited by D.E. Wood and C.R. Thomas, Jr.

Thermoradiotherapy and Thermochemotherapy Volume 1:

Biology, Physiology, and Physics Volume 2:

Clinical Applications Edited by M.H. Seegenschmiedt, P. Fessenden, and C.c. Vernon

Carcinoma of the Prostate Innovations in Management Edited by Z. Petrovich, 1. Baert, and 1. W. Brady

Radiation Oncology of Gynecological Cancers Edited by H.W. Vahrson

Carcinoma of the Bladder Innovations in Management Edited by Z. Petrovich, 1. Baert, and 1. W. Brady

Blood Perfusion and Microenvironment of Human Tumors Implications for Clinical Radiooncology Edited by M. Molls and P. Vaupel

Radiation Therapy of Benign Diseases. A Clinical Guide 2nd revised edition S.E. Order and S.S. Donaldson

Carcinoma of the Kidney and Testis, and Rare Urologic Malignancies Innovations in Management Edited by Z. Petrovich, 1. Baert, and 1.w. Brady