Subject Index

Abscess ischiorectal 136 perianal 136

Absorption, intestinal 1,6 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

(AIDS) 11,27,28,31,32, SO, 83,139,149

Adenocarcinoma, see Tumour Adenoma 75, 76, 88, 89, 94, 95, 97

classification 89 dysplasia in 89,95 malignant change in 94, 95 and polyposis syndromes 89

Adenoma-carcinoma sequence 94, 95 Adhesions 69-72 5-Aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) 46, 47 Amoebic dysentery 31,32 Amoebic colitis, surgery in 32 Amyloid disease 11, 124 Anal

congenital abnormalities 19,20 fissure 141, 142 fistula 136-40 pain 132, 133 sphincter injury 131 tumour 148-50 warts 27,148

Ancylostoma duodenale 34 Angiodysplasia 76,84, 117, 118 Anorectal abscess 136 Anorectal deformities 19,20 Antibiotic associated colitis 30, 31 Aortic surgery, ischaemic colitis 61 Appendicitis

aetiology 109 chronic or grumbling 109 granulomatous 110 laparoscopy 109 recurrent 110

APUD-system 2, 76 Ascaris lumbricoides 33 Autoimmune diseases and ulcerative

colitis 42 Azathioprine in ulcerative colitis 47

B cells 3,79

B cell lymphoma 79-82 Bacillary dysentery 31 Barium contrast studies, see Radiology Basal cell carcinoma, anus 148 Basaloid carcinoma 148 Bleeding

colonic 18,30,43,84,97,98, 117, 118 small intestine 76, 84

Bone marrow transplantation 66 Bowen's disease, anus 148, 149 Braehyspira aalborgi 33 Breath tests 9, 10 Burkitt's and Burkitt-like lymphoma 81,82

Calcium malabsorption 7 Campylobaeter enterocolitis 25,27,30 Candida minutissimum 146 Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 103 Carcinoid syndrome 77 Carcinoid tumour 76, 77, 110 Carcinoma,

anal 148, 149 appendix 110 large bowel, see Large bowel carcinoma small intestine 76 in ulcerative colitis 44, 95

Cestodes 34,35 Chagas'disease 121, 122 Chemotherapy

antibiotic associated colitis 30, 31 colonic side effects 65 for carcinoid 77 for carcinoma anus 149 for carcinoma colon 100 for lymphoma 81,82,83

Chlamydia trachomatis 27 Cholera 28, 29 Chromosomal abnormalities in carcinoma 95 Cloacogenic carcinoma 148 Clostridium difficile enterocolitis 25,

30, 31, 43, 63 Clostridium perfringes 25,63 Clostridium septicum 64 Coccidia 28 Coccygodynia 132, 133 Coeliac disease 9, 10, 11, 76, 82

152 Highlights in Coloproctology

Colitis (see also Inflammatory bowel disease) acute 26, 42, 48 antibiotic associated 30,31 collagenous 62, 63 crescentic 116 drug-induced 65 diversion 62 filbnlllant, amoebic 32 infective 29-33 ischaemic 61, 62 neutropenic 64 radiation 64, 65

. transient 26 Collagen diseases 11,59, 124 Collagenous colitis 62, 63 Colonic carcinoma, see Large bowel

carcinoma Colonic injury 21-24 Colonoscopic polypectomy 23,89,90,

98,99,100 Colonoscopy 23,42,44,49,66,90,97,98,

102, 123, 128 Colorectal cancer (see Large bowel

carcinoma) Colorectal carcinogenesis 96 Colorectal injury 21-24 Colovesical fistula 118 Computed tomography (CI'), see Radiology Condyloma acuminata 27,148 Congenital abnormalities 14-20,69,70

and Down's syndrome 14 Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigmant

(CHRPE) 95 Constipation

idiopathic 122, 123 drugs causing 124

Crohn's disease (see also Inflammatory bowel disease) 40-57,76, 116, 117, 137, 138

Cryosurgery 143 Cryptosporidium 27, 28 Cushing's syndrome 78 Cyclosporin A in Crohn's disease 47 Cysts, intestinal 16, 17 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection 27,28 Cytotoxic drug therapy, see Chemotherapy

Delorme's procedure 132 Descending perineum syndrome 131,132 Dermatitis herpetiformis 10 Diarrhoea 25-39

acute onset 25 bacterial infections 25,27-31 irritable bowel syndrome 112-115 opportunistic infections 27 specific infections causing 27-35 travellers' 26

DiphyUobothrium latum 34 Diversion colitis 62 Diverticular disease

jejunal 18 colonic 116-119 Meckel's diverticulum 17 right-sided 117 surgery in 118

Doppler ultrasound 58, 72 Drug-induced enterocolitis 30,31,65,66 Duhamel's operation 121 Duodenal atresia 14 Duodenal biopsies 9 Dysentery

amoebic 31,32 bacterial 31

Dysplasia in adenoma 89 in Crohn's disease 44 in ulcerative colitis 44

Echinococcus 34 Endocrine cells 3 Enema causing rectal injury 23 Entamoeba histolytica 25,30,31 Enterochromaffin cells 2, 3

tumour of 77 Enterocytes 2 Enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma 82 Enterosocpy 75,76 Enterovesical fistula 46,50, 118 Eosinophilic gastroenteritis 11 Erythema nodosum 45 Escherichill coli enterocolitis 25,

30 Exomphalos 15, 16

Faecal fat measurement 9 Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) 76,

89,95 Fat malabsorption 7 Femoral hernia 69 Fist fornication 23 Jr~ure, anal 141, 142 Fistula

anal 136-140 external 49 internal 46, 50, 118

Flat adenoma 89 5-Fluorouracil

and acute colitis 65 in colonic cancer 100

Folate deficiency 7 Foreign body

and intestinal onstruction 70 rectal 23

Fulminant colitis, amoebic 32

Gall stones in Crohn's disease 45 Gardner's syndrome 95 Gastrinoma syndrome 78

Gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) 81

Gastrointestinal hormones 2, 3, 76-79, 114 Gay bowel syndrome 27 Giardia lamblia 9,27,28 Goblet cells 4 Golgi apparatus 4 Gonorrhoea 27 Graft versus host disease 66 Growth retardation in children 46 Gunshot wounds 22,23

Haemangioma 84 Haemorrhage, see Bleeding Haemorrhoidectomy 143,144 Haemorrhoids 143,144 Hartmann's procedure 100 Helminths 33 Henoch-Schonlein purpura 59 Herpes simplex, genital 27 Hernia 69, 70 Hidradenitis suppurativa 138 High-fibre diet 114 Hirschsprung's disease 63, 120-22 HIV infection, see Acquired immune

deficiency syndrome Hodgkin's lymphoma 79 Hookworm 34 Hormone production 2,3,76-79, 114 Hydatid disease 34, 35 Hyperplastic polyp 91 Hypersensitivity vasculitis 59 Hypnotherapy in irritable bowel syndrome

114

Ileitis, acute 27 Ileoanal pouch construction 48 Ileocaecal syndrome 64 Ileocaecal volvulus 128 Ileovesical fistula 46, 50 Imaging, see Radiology Immune complexes 59 Immunoproliferative small intestinal disease

(IPSID) 79, SO, 81 Impotence after surgery 101, 102 Incontinence 101, 130, 131 Infection, intestinal 25-35

bacterial 25-27 helminths 33-35 opportunistic 27 specific 27-35 transient 27 travellers' 26 tuberculous 32 viral 25, 27, 28

Inflammatory bowel disease 40-57, 69 acute toxic dilatation 42, 43 aetiology 40-42 autoimmune diseases 42

biopsy 26, 40, 42, 44, 49 carcinoma in 44, 76 complications 42-46 Crohn's activity index 48

Subject Index 153

Crohn's disease 40-57,116,117,137, 138

Crohn's fistula, anal 137, 138 Crohn's fistula, external 49 Crohn's, quality of life 50 Crohn's recurrence and reoperation 50 diagnosis 26, 42 drugs 46,47 epidemiology 40-42 family history 41,42 growth retardation 46 medical management 46, 47 surgery 47-50 ulcerative colitis (see also Colitis) 40-57 uveitis 45

Inllammatory polyps 91 Injury, abdominal

blunt 21 gun shot 22 iatrogenic 23 stab wounds 21

Internal hernia 69 Intestinalllora 1, 2, 6, 71, 94 Intestinal duplication 16, 17 Intestinal permeability 41 Intussusception 70,71 Irritable bowel syndrome 109, 112-115 Ischaemia

small intestine 58-60 colon 61,62

Isospora belli 28

Jejunal diverticular disease 18 J ejunoileal atresia 14 Juvenile polyps 90, 91

Kaposi's sarcoma 27, 83 Katayama fever 32 Kock's reservoir 48 Kultschitsky cells 3

Large bowel carcinoma 94-108 complications after surgery 100-103 chemotherapy 100 diagnosis 97-99 epidemiology 94-96 genetic abnormalities 95 genetic predisposition 95 immunology 100 in inflammatory bowel disease 44 multiple tumours 94, 96 pathogenes~ 94-96 pathology 96, 97 premalignant conditions 95

154 Highlights in Coloproctology

Large bowel carcinoma - cont. prevention rn prognosis 96 radiotherapy 99 recurrence 102, 103 spread 96 surgery 99, 100 treatment 99, 100

Laser therapy, haemorrhoids 144 Lateral sphincterotomy 141, 142 Leiomyoma 17,75 Levamisole in colonic cancer 100 Levator syndrome 132, 133 Lipoma 75 Low-fibre diet 114 Lymphangioma 84 Lymphocytic colitis 62, 63 Lymphoma 27, 75, 79-83

Malabsorption 6-13,50,65 causes of 6, 7, 50, 65 clinical effects 7, 8 and specific diseases 10, 11 tests of 8-10

Malignant melanoma, anus 148 Malrotation 15 Meckel's diverticulum 17, 18 Medical treatment, see the specific disease Megacolon

aganglionic 63, 120-122 idiopathic 122

Megaloblastic anaemia 7, 9, 50 Mesalazine (Mesalamine) 46,47 Metacl;lronous metastases 103 Metachronous tumour 94, 103 Metaplastic polyp 91 Metronidazole in amoebic colitis 32 Micrometastases rn Microscopic colitis 62, 63 Mid-gut rotation anomalies 15 Monoclonal antibodies, imaging .and 99 Motility disorders 120-126 Mucin production 4,41,132 Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, appendix 110 Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, anus 148 Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue

(MALT) 3, 4, 81 Mucosal prolapse, rectal 131, 132 Multiple endocrine neoplasm syndromes

(MEN) type I and II 79 Multiple lymphomatous polyposis (MLP) 82 Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare

(MAl) 27,32 Myopathy, intestinal 114

Narcotics in motility disorders 124 Necator americanus 34 Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) 63 Nematodes 33, 34

Neuroendocrine tumours 76, 77 Neutropenic colitis 64 Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 80 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

(NSAIDS) 65, 117 Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMR

or MRI), see Radiology

Obstruction, intestinal in congenital abnormalities 15, 17 in diverticular disease 116 in inflammatory disease 43 large bowel 100 small bowel tumours 33, 42, 43, 69-74,

75 volvulus 127, 128

Occult blood, faecal rn Ogilvie's syndrome 123 Omphalocoele 15, 16

Paget's disease, anus 148, 149 Paneth cells 4 Papilloma virus 149 Paraduodenal hernia 70 Parasitic infections

helminthic 33, 34, 35 large bowel 31,32 small bowel 27, 28

Pelvic floor disorders 130-135 investigations 130, 131

Pelvic fracture 22 Penetrating injury, abdominal 21, 22 Perianal disease

abscess 136 fistula 136-138 haematoma 143

Perineal descent 130, 131 Perineal impalement 22 Perineal injuries in children 23 Peritoneal lavage, diagnostic 21 Peutz-Jeghers' syndrome 90 Piles, see Haemorrhoids Pilonidal sinus 138, 139 Plesiomonas 25 Polyarteritis nodosa 59 Polyps 88-93

adenomatous 75, 76, 88, 89, 94, 95, rn classification 88, 89 hyperplastic 91 inflammatory 91 juvenile 76, 90 metaplastic 91 Peutz-Jeghers' 76, 90

Polypectomy, see Colonoscopic polypectomy Polyposis syndromes

familial adenomatous 76,89,95 Peutz-Jeghers' 76, 90 juvenile 76, 90

Postanal repair 131

Potassium-induced ulceration and strictures 65

Proctalgia fugax 132, 133 Prolapse, rectal 131, 133 Protein deficiency 8 Protozoa 27, 28 Pruritus ani 146, 147 Pseudomembranous enterocolitis

(PMC) 30,31 Pseudomyxoma peritonei 110 Pseudo-obstruction 123, 124 Psoas abscess 43 Psychosexual disorders 23 Pyoderma gangrenosum 45

Radiation enterocolitis 64, 65, 71 Radiology

in anorectal deformities 19 in appendicitis 109 in carcinoma colon 98 in diverticular disease 117 in graft versus host disease 66 in Hirschsprung's disease 121 in hydatid disease 35 in inflammatory bowel disease 42, 43 in ischaemic colitis 61 in malabsorption 10 in Meckel's diverticulum 17, 18 in necrotizing enterocolitis 63 in pelvic floor disorders 131 in small bowel obstruction 69-71 in small bowel tumours 75, 76 in visceral myopathy 123 in volvulus 127

Rectal cancer, see Large bowel carcinoma Rectal excision

sexual dysfunction 101 urological complications 102

Rectal prolapse 131, 132 Rectopexy 131, 132 Rectum

anterior restriction of 99 carcinoma, see Large bowel carcinoma foreign bodies in 23 gunshot injuries of 22 solitary ulcer 132

Reperfusion injury 71 Roundworm 33

Salmonella enterocolitis 25,27,29,30,43 Salmonella typhi and paratyphi 29 Schilling test 9 Schistosoma 32, 110 Scleroderma 124 Sclerosing cholangitis, in ulceractive

colitis 45 Screening, population 97 Second look laparotomy 58, 102, 103 Sexual dysfunction after operation 101

Subject Index 155

Sexually transmitted diseases 27, 28, 139, 149

Shigella 25, 30, 31 Short chain fatty acids 62 Sigmoid volvulus 127, 128 Sipple's syndrome 79 Small bowel, see Small intestine Small intestine

adhesions 69, 70, 72 atresia 14 biopsy 9 congenital lesions 14-18 immune system 3,4 investigation 8-10,75,76 ischaemia 58-60 normal structure and function 1-6 obstruction 69-74 parasitic diseases 27, 28 tumours 75-87 vascular abnormalities 84 volvuls 15

Smoking and ulcerative colitis 41 Smooth muscle

myopathy 114 tumours 76, 83

Soave's operation 121 Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome 132 Somatostatinoma syndrome 78 Spastic colon 112 Sphincter injury, anus 131 Sphincterotomy, anus 141 Spirochaetosis 33 Squamous cell carcinoma, anus 148 Steroids in ulcerative colitis 47 Stricture

congenital 14,70 in Crohn's disease 49 drug-induced 65, 70 after injury 21 in ischaemic colitis 62 in radiation enterocolitis 65,70

Stricturoplasty 49 Stromal tumours 83 Strongyloides stercoralis 34 Sulphasalazine (Salazopyrin) 46 Surgical treatment, see the specific disease Synchronous carcinoma 94, 96, 103

T cells 3, 66, 79-80, 82 T cell lymphoma 80, 82 Taenia

saginata 34 solium 34

Threadworm infestation 109,146 Toxic dilatation of colon 28, 40, 42, 43 Trace element deficiency 8 Transverse colon volvulus 128 Travellers' diarrhoea 26 Trichuris trichiuria 34 Trypanosoma cruzi 121

156 Highlights in Coloproctology

Tuberculous enterocolitis 32 Tuberculous fistula-in-ano 139 Turcot's syndrome 95 Tumour

anal 148 appendix 110 grading 96,97 large intestine 88-108 small bowel 75-87 staging 96, 97

Typhilitis 64 Typhoid fever 29

surgery in 29

Ulcerative colitis (see also Inflammatory bowel disease) 40-57

Ultrasound (see also Radiology) endoanal 131 endorectal 98 intraoperative 99

Urinary complications after surgery 46, 101, 102

Vascular abnormalities 76,84, 117, 118 Vascular ectasia 76, 84, 117, 118 Vasculitis

classification of 59

clinical manifestations of 59 Verner-Morrison syndrome 78 Vibrio cholerae 29 Villous adenoma 89 Vipoma 78 Visceral myopathy and neuropathy 123 Vitamin B12 deficiency 7, 9 Vitantins, malabsorption 6, 7 Volvulus

colonic 127-129 small bowel 15

Warts, anal 27, 148 Wermer's syndrome 79 Western B cell lymphoma SO, 81 Whipple's disease 11 Whipworm 34 Wound infection 101, 110

Xylose tolerance test 8

Yersinia 25,27

Zinc deficiency 8 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 78

Author Index

Aaranson I 130 Abbasi AA 120 Abcarian H 136,148 Aboseif SR 102 Abraham T 29 Addison NV 124 Adebamowo CA 110 Adekunle 00 109 Adler DJ 47 Agha FP 70, 110 Al Salti M 123 AI-Bahrani ZR 80, 81 Aldridge MC 101 Alexander S 146 Alexander-Williams

J 49, 146 Allam BF 47 Allan A 50, 138, 146 Allan RN 47 Allason-Jones E 31 Allen A 4 Allen DG 110 Allen Mersh TG 138 Aim T 95 Almeida JE 148 Almy TP 113 Ambrose NS 50 Anaissie E 79,81 Anand BS 32 Andersen AFR 23 Anderson HG 143 Anderson lR 110, 127, 128 Anderson RM 33 Andersson H 50 Andrews EW 22 Andrews PC 3 Anuras S 123 Aozasa K 79, 80 Archampong EQ 29,32,

63 Arem R 124 Artigas V 17 Asherkoff B 30 Astler VB 96 Atik M 71 Atkinson AJ 8 Aylett SO 48

Azad Khan AK 46

Babb RR 47 Bacon HE 96 Baildam AD 80 Bak MP 127 Baker LW 22 Balish E 71 Ball C 141 Ballantyne GH 117 Balthazar El 42 Banerjee AK 70 Bannister JJ 122 Bargain JE 113 Bargen JS 44 Barnard CN 14 Barnett WO 71 Baron IH 46 Barron 1 143 Bartholomeusz FDL 42 Bartholomew LG 90 Bartlett JG 30 Bartnik W 90 Bartolo DC 130 Barton lR 46 Bass DH 23 Basu MK 49 Baum GM 58 Beart RW 40, 121 Beck DE 149 Beddi BG 71 Bengoachea 0 91 Benn PL 118 Bennett IV 30 Bennett RC 130, 141 Bennett RD 141 Bentley E 76 Bentley JFR 17 Berardi RS 149 Berne AS 17 Bernstein LH 47 Bernstein MA 88 Berry AR 99 Berry C 121 Berry 1 109 Berthrong M 64

Bessel EM 65 Best WR 48 Betancourt E 61 Bickle DD 7 Biddle WL 47 Biggart 10 110 Bill AAH 120, 121 Billing DM 71 Billingham RP 133 Bingley PJ 31 Bishop RF 25 Bizer LS 71, 72 Blackledge G 80 Blackshaw AJ 11, 79, 82 Blaisdell FW 22 Blanc WA 14 Bloom SR 3 BodmerWF 95 Boley SJ 58,61,65,

84,117,127 Boppart I 26 Boreham PF 28 Bouquet J 133 Bowser RS 41 Bowyer A 146 Boyd SG 19 Boyer A 141 Boyle P 94 Bradley SJ 31 Brandt U 84, 117 Brearley S 118 Bremer lL 16 Brenner DA 3 Brocchi E 9 Brooke BN 44, 47 Brophy C 75 Brough WA 48, 50 Brown HW 146 Brown UR 89 Browne D 19, 20 Brunetaud 1M 99 Bruusgaard C 127 Brynskov 1 47 Buchanan R 136 Buchmann P 130 Buie LA 141 Bukowski RM 77

158 Highlights in Coloproctology

Bullock PR 123 Bulmer E 40 Bundy DAP 34 Bunton GL 63 Burgess P 110 Burke G 28 Burkitt DP 94, 116, 143 Burt RW 89 Bussey HJR 88, 89, 90, 94 Butsch WL 141 Buyse M 100 Byrd RL 61 Byrne WJ 123

Calkins BM 41 Callaghan RP 122 Camilleri M 84 Campieri M 47 Candy DCA 25 Caniano DA 63 Canty TG 121 Carpio G 98 Carr ND 1, 41, 43, 61, 62,

64 Carter AO 30 Carter DC 118 Caspary WF 6 Cawthorne SJ 97 Cedermark BJ 96 Cevallos AM 31 Chagas C 121 Chako AC 42 Chapman PJC 32 Chapman RW 45 Chappuis CW 71 Chaudhary NA 112, 113 Cherubin CE 30 Chester AC 28 Chinn JS 123 Christensen J 120 Christie AB 29 Christie JP 23,99 Chung SCS 33 Clark JC 95 Clavien P-A 58,70 Clemett AR 10 Clifton MA 137 Cochrane JP 102 Cohen JI 30 Cohen RD 59 Cohen Z 49 Cohn I 71 Coles RS 45 Coller FA 96 Colp R 40 Condon RE 70 Cook GC 25, 28, 29, 33,

34 Cooke WT 10 Cooper BT 82

Cooper OJ 22 Cooper HS 89,91 Cooperman M 7 Corda A 117 Corman ML 100 Comes JS 79, 82 Correa P 88,91,94 Correa Netto A 122 Cox FE 21 Cox JD 64 Coxon JE 71 Crabbe MM 110 Craig RM 8 Crama-Bohbouth GE 42 Crane RK 2 Creed A 144 Creutzfeldt W 77 Crile G 47 Crohn BB 40, 138 Cummings JH 122 Cunliffe WJ 96 Curran FT 48 Cutait DE 122 Cutait R 97, 122

Da Costa JM 112 Dachman AH 110 Dalla Valle A 120 Dalziel TK 40 Danielsson A 65 Danovitch SH 43 Dardik H 16 Dauterive AH 21 Davidson AI 117 Davidson AJ 71, 72 Davies DR 31 Davies G 46. Davies NC 96 Dawson IMP 11,26,88,89 DayDL 70 DayDW 30,89 Dayal Y 3 de Dombal FT 44 De Cock KM 32 De Cosse JJ 64, 65 De Nobile J 72 De Schryver K 83 Dehn TC 49 Dehn TCB 71 Demetriades D 22 Deren JJ 46 Devadhar DSC 131 Di Candio G 98 Diaz-Lopez M 95 Dicke WK 10 Dickens DL 26 Dickinson RJ 44 Dieterich DT 28 Dipiro JT 122 Dixon MF 109

Dixon PM 17 Dobbins JW 7, 8, 9 Dobbins WO 3, 11 Dockray OJ 3 DoeWF 4 Doig CM 121 Donaldson RM 1 Done HJ 110 Doniach I 10 Donovitch SH 48 Dordal E 45 Dott NM 15 Dozois RR 48, 90, 94 Drossman DA 113, 114 Drummond H 22 Du Boulay CEH 132 Dudley HA 100 Duhamel B 121 Duhamel D 15 Dukes CE 91, 96 Dupont HL 26 Durham Smith E 19 Duthie HL 130,141

Eade MN 45 Eddy DM 97 Edling NP 91 Edwards EC 43, 45 Eek S 120 Efem SE 33 Eide TJ 91, 94 Eisenhammer ST 136,141 Ekelund G 94 EklofD 44 Eklof 0 91 Elliott MS 121 Ellis H 69, 70, 72 Ellison EM 78 Elmes ME 4 Endling NPG 44 Engel BT 131 Ernst CB 61 Eusebio EB 146 Evans HL 83 Evans M 101 Eyal F 63 Eyers AA 146

Fabian TC 22 Farid Z 33 Farmer RC 41 Farmer RG 48 Farthing MJG 31 Fazio VW 50 Fearon ER 95, 96 Fenger C 149 Ferguson A 46 Ferguson JA 144 Ferreira-Santos R 121

Ferri G-L 3 Fielding LP 101 Filice C 35 Filipe MI 44, 116 Finlay IG 102, 118 Fischer RP 21 Fishman MJ 76 Fitz RH 109 Flatmark A 43 Fleming JL 11 Flint LM 21, 22 Floch MH 7, 65 Fondacaro FD 2 Ford MJ 113, 132 Fork Ff 98 Forrester JE 34 F orshall I 17 Fournier DA 41 Fowler JW 102 Frank JD 121 Franken EA 71 Franssila KO 91 Fraser GC 121 Fraser J 22 Fraumeni FR 81 Frazer IH 148 Freeman C. 79 Freeman HJ 8 Freeman SO 103 Freidank H 28 Frexinos J 114 Friedman-Kien AE 83 Funmilayo JA 109 Furley NH 82

Gabriel SE 65 Gabriel WB 141 Galbraith TA 21 Galian A 81 Gallagher ND 7, 9 Galland RB 65 Gander OP 78 Ganong WF 124 Gardner EJ 95 Gardner ES 95 Gardner PS 70 Gaspar E 65 Gazzard BG 50 Gebhard RL 31 Gee S 10 Gemmell MA 34 Geraghty JM 62 Gerberding JL 32 Gerding DN 31 Gerharz CD 88 Geroulakos G 18 Giardiello FM 90 Gibson PR 41 Gilat T 124 Gilbert HW 15

Gilbert JJ 17 Gilbert RJ 25 Gilbert SR 109 Gilbertsen VA 95, 102 Gilinsky NH 65,81, 139 Gilman RH 28 Glaser F 98 Glass R 144 Glick SN 98 Glickman RM 6 Glotzer DJ 62 Goh HS 89,95 Gold P 103 Goldberg SM 132, 136 Goldman S 149 Goligher JC 22, 43, 48, 50,

100, 101, 102, 136, 137,138, 141, 148,

Golladay ES 123 Goodsall D H 136 Gorbach SL 2, 25 Gorden P 3 Gordon PH 149 Gough KR 82 Goulston KJ 97 Goulston SM 30 Grace RH 136, 144, 148 Graham CF 65 Graham RA 99 Graham SM 117 Grahame-Smith DG 77 Gray SW 69 Green JA 80 Greenberg GR 47 Greenstein AJ 43,95 Grendell JH 58 Grieco MB 43 Griffith CDM 143 Griffiths FD 1 Griffiths JD 61 Grinnell RS 89 Grob M 16 Grody WW 80 Gross RE 16 Grossman MI 78 Grove 0 84 Guillou PJ 100 Guinet G 98 Gupta SP 29 Gyde S 95 Gyde SN 44

Haboubi NY 64 Habr-Gama A 122 Haddad FS 32 Haddad J 122 Hadley GP 33 Hakansson H 58 Hall PA 79 Halliday CEW 28

Author Index 159

Han VKM 63 Hancock BD 101, 143 Hansmann GH 69 Hardcastle JD 97 Harding GM 31 Hardy TL 40, 113 Hargreaves AW 102 Harig JM 62 Harling H 50 Harries AD 26 Harries J 25 Harvey FRD 112 Hasleton PS 64 Hawk WA 40 Hawkins HP 112 Haynes IG 49 Heald RJ 94, 99 Heaton JR 144 Heaton KW 45, 109, 112,

113 Hegart JE 6 Heidenhaim R 3 Heine JA 97 Heitlinger LA 6 Hellman L 65 Hendrix TR 1 Henry MM 130 Herata Y 78 Herbert DC 70 Herlinger H 10, 75 Hermanek P 97 Herrera L 95 Heslop JH 146 Heyworth MI 6 Hill GL 48, 49 Hill MJ 89, 94 Hirsch J 1 Hobbiss JH 138 Hockey MS 80 Hodgson HJF 42 Hoffman DC 141 Hoffmann J 109 Hojo K 99, 102 Holdstock G 9 Hollander D 41 Holmes R 2 Holmgren J 29 Holt PR 10 Hoover R 81 Hopkins DJ 45 Hopkinson BR 131 Hordijk ML 95 Horgan PG 101 Horowitz MD 109 Horrilleno EG 90 Howard PW 21 Howie JGR 109 Hoy J 32 Hoyle M 66 Hromockyj AE 31 Hughes ESR 137, 138

160 Highlights in Coloproctology

Hughes KS 103 Hughes LE 21, 138 Hughes MD 15 Hulten L 49 Hulton N 143 Hulton NR 102 Hunt KE 21

Ikawa H 19 Imrie CW 75 Irvine EJ 98 Irving AD 101 Isaacson PO 79, 80, 81, 82 Isabel-Martinez L 98 Isbell 0 44 Isbister WH 103, 136 Isler IT 96 Israel MS 76

Jackman RJ 138 Jackson A 15 Jackson CC 96 Jackson CW 65 Jacobson MA 25, 28 Jacubowski A 32 Jagelman DO 95 Jalan KN 43 James RD 99 Janowitz HD 45 Jarvinen H 90 Jass JR 89, 95, 97 Jeekal J 100 Jeghers H 90 Jenkins D 41 Jensen SL 149 Jephcott AE 28 Jewell DP 47 Jewett TC 17 Joachim HL 81 Johnson AM 75 Johnston D 48 Jokipii AMM 27 Jones B 66 Jones HW 44 Jones IT 137 Jones LW 23 Jones PF 72 Jordon PH 71 Juul P 101

Kagnoff MF 10 Kahow CE 75 KammMA 122 Kanavaros P 80 Kapikian AZ 25 Kaplan B 91 Kaplan CS 28 Kaplan LD 81

Karanjia ND 99 Karulf RE 131 Kasulke RJ 32 Katariya RN 49 Katz KD 41 Katz LA 124 Katz SI 10 Kawinbe BM 123 Kazal HL 27 Keidan RD 64 Keighley MRB 48,

131, 132, 138 Kelly JK 91 Kendall EJC 45 Kester RR 118 Kewenter J 44 Khojasteh A 79 Kiely EM 19 Kiesewetter WB 20 Kiff ES 130 King A 64 King CE 9 Kingham JOC 62 Kirklin JW 96 Kirschner BS 46 Kirwan WO 99 Kist M 28 Kleigman RM 63 Klibanoff E 16 Klimach OE 32 Klosterhalfen B 141 Kmiot W 48 Knight KK 97 KnoxWO 90 Knutrud 0 120 Koberle F 121 Kock NO 48 Koea JB 64 KoelbelO 42 Komorowski RA 62 Konishi F 88 Korelitz BI 44,47 Koruth NM 100 Kosloske AM 63 Kowalski J 30 Krestin OP 98 Krevsky B 122 Kriegl RL 83 Krook SS 72 Krukowski ZH 72,

101, 110, 118 Kumar D 114 Kunkel JM 64 Kyle J 46, 117

Ladd WE 15 Lake BD 121 Lambert ME 30, 117, 118 Lane JR 141 Lane N 89

Lane RHS 122 Lange MK 99 Large PO 23 Larsen HE 31 Larson LI 3 Laufman H 22 Laursen LS 46 Law PJ 131 Lawson JON 121 Lazenby A 62 Lebenthal E 6 Lee D 127 Lee ECO 49 Lee FD 33 Lee SH 148 Lee Y-S 117 Leech RW 17 Leicester RJ 102 Leijonmarck CE 70 Lemann M 47 Lennard-Jones JE 44 Leu Soy 43 LeungJWC 33 Levin B 44 Levison DA 11 Levin KE 94 Levine MM 29, 30 Levy N 65 Lewin KJ 79 Lewis BS 76 Lewis 1M 143 Lewis TH 141 Licznemski 0 95 Lie IT 59 Lightner S 47 Lightwood R 131 Lindblad B 58 Lindstrom CO 62, 94 LIuis F 120 Lobley RW 2 Lockhart-Mummery

HE 40,138 Loosli J 25 Lopez LR 59 Lord PH 143 Lorenz HP 149 Lorusso D 42 Losowsky MO 9 Louw JH 14,15,33 Lovatt E 89 Lowdell CP 46 Lucey MR 114 Lumb 0 42 Lung JA 22 Lupinetti M 45 Lupton EW 65 Luvuno FM 32, 33 Luzar MJ 59 Lyall AD 58 Lynch HT 95 Lynn HB 121

Lyon DT 84

Machi J 99 Machinew GW 23 Macho JR 83 MacKenzie IRA 17 Madigan MR 132 Maglinte DDT 18, 75 Mahida Y 42 Mahieu P 131 Malcolm GP 17 Malcow H 46 Mallas EG 45 Malt RA 109 Mandal BK 26,29, 42 Mani V 29 Mann A 58 Mann CV 83, 137 Manning AP 112, 114 Manson JM 48 Mantea AG 84 Marcus FS 78 Marks C 77 Marks CG 137, 138 Marotta RB 7 Maroy B 133 Marrazzo J 23 Marsh MN 3, 10 Marshak RH 10 Marston A 58, 61 Marti-Bonmati L 35 Martin CJ 132 Martin DF 16 Martin EW 99 Martin LW 14, 63 Matheson NA 101 Matthews JGW 61 Matuchansky C 79 Maull KI 22 Maurelli AT 31 Mavor GE 58 Maxton DG 113 May RE 101 Mazlam MZ 42 McArdle CS 102 McCaffery TD 46 McColl I 90, 146 McCredy RA 121 McCue J 116,117 McDonald P 141 McElwain JW 136 McEntee G 69 McGovern VT 30 McGregor GI 66 McInerney GT 43 McKee FP 82 McMillan A 33 McNamara MJ 50 McNeal JE 110 McNulty CAM 30

McPartlin JF 131 McQuarrie HB 138 Mecklin JP 95 Menaker GJ 101 Mendeloff AI 40 Menezo JL 95 Menor Serrano F 35 Menzies D 70,72 Menzies IS 2 Mestecky J 3 Metcalf AM 101 Metzger U 99 Meyers MA 70 Meyers S 46 Mian N 4 Miles RM 84 Miles WE 96 Milewski PJ 117, 118 Miller CJ 29 Miller R 2 Miller RE 123 Milligan ETC 144 Miner PB 47 Misiewicz JJ 46, 112 Mitros FA 123 Mitsuyasu RT 83 Mizrahi A 63 Moertel CG 100 Moertel SG 76 Mokoena T 33 Moore JD 84 Morgan BK 83 Morgan CN 22, 132, 144 Morgan JG 77 Morgan WP 138 Moriya Y 96 Morley AS 143 Morris JA 8 Morson BC 1, 11, 26, 40,

43, 44, 62, 88, 89, 90, 91, 116, 132, 138, 148

Morton SA 69 Motson RW 130 Moxon W 40 Mtshali Z 32 Muckart DJ 22 Mueller DA 110 Mukheiber WJ 23 Mundy AR 102 Munro A 72 Murrie JA 146 Muto T 89, 94, 97

Nador E 121 Nava H 102 Neblett WW 63 NeffCC 118 Neiger A 143 Neil ME 130 Nelms JM 95

Author Index 161

Nemeth A 45 Newlands RC 96 Nicholls RJ 48, 98, 138,

144 Nigro ND 94, 149 Nivatvongs S 98, 123 Nixon HH 14, 120,

121, 122, 130 Nobles ER 18 Noblett HR 121 Nolan DJ 17,71 Norberg KA 120 Norheim I 77 North CS 41 Northover J 149 Nostrant TT 26 Notaras MJ 141 Nugent FW 49 NybergW 34

O'Brien DS 3 O'Morain CA 47 Oberhelman HA 78 Ockner RK 58 Odurny A 58 Ogbonnaya KI 124 Ogilvie H 123 Ogilvie WH 22 Ohri SK 124 Okies JE 22 Olafson RA 17 Olmsted WW 75 Oriel JD 148 Orkin BA 48 Orloff JJ 28 Ormerod LP 32 Orrom WJ 122 Ottinger LW 58

Pagana TJ 102 Pai CH 30 Pain JA 71 Painter NS 116 Palmer JC 149 Palmer RL 113 Pang LSC 44 Panigrahi D 31 Papaioannou N 49 Pape JW 28 Papillon J 99, 149 Parker RGF 45 Parks AG 48, 130,

131, 136, 137 Parks TG 61, 116, 117 Passas V 70 Paterson-Brown S 21 Patey DH 139 Payne-James JJ 47 Pearce AGE 2

162 Highlights in Coloproctology

Pedersen IBK 101 Pedersen PV 63 Pefia A 20 Pena AS 114 Penna A 138 Pennington L 43, 49 Peoples JB 127 Perisic VN 90 Perri F 63 Perrin T 80 Peters GA 113 Peters TJ 70 Peutz JLA 90 Phillips RKS 100, 103 Phillips TE 4 Pickrell KL 131 Pilepich MY 65 Podolsky DK 41 Pohlman T 117 Poirer TS 124 Polak JM 3 Polk HC 21,22 Pollard SG 103 Pollock AV 101 Porter NH 132 Potzi R 42 Power D 136 Present DH 46, 47 Preston DM 114 Price AB 31,40 Pringle KC 19 Putman TC 22 Puylaert JBCM 27

Qualheim RE 61 Quan SH 148, 149 Quatromoni JC 70 Quirke P 99

Rabinovici R 128 Racamier JC 141 Radcliffe AG 100 RlifL 70 Raina S 23 Ramakrishna BS 41 Rambaud JC 81,82 Rankin GB 124 Rao PN 118 Rasmussen 0 109 Read AE 45 Read NW 114, 122, 123,

130 Rene E 27 Reves RR 26 Rex DK 98 Ricci A 83 Richards F 34 Richards ME 44, 76 Ricketts RR 70

Riddell RH 44, 132 Riley LW 30 Ripstein CB 132 Ritchie JK 137, 138 Riveron FA 71 Roberts D 25 Roda PI 31 Rodgers FG 33 Roe AM 144 Roediger WEW 41,62 Romano TJ 7, 8, 9 Rose IN 29 Rose RD 114 Rosenthal D 64 Roth MP 41 Rothenberger DA 97 Rotterdam HZ 83 Roy AD 123 RoyMA 49 Russell RI 2 Rutgeerts P 49 Rutter KRP 132 Ryan JM 22 Ryle JA 112

Sachar DB 45 Safavi A 139 Samill GB 21 Sanders RJ 77 Sandler M 76 Sandler RS 40, 103 Santulli TV 14, 19 Sarna SK 70 Sarr MG 70 Savia G 23 Sawada T 89 Scarff RW 139 Scarlett PY 109 Schantz PM 34 Schjonsby H 2 Schlatter MG 110 Schlinkert RT 131 Schmidt GT 117 Schmitt EH 70 Schneebaum CW 32 Schofield PF 1, 23, 26, 27,

32,42,43,46,48,50, 62,64,65,70,96,99, 117,118,138, 143

Schreve RH 98 Schuffler MD 123 Schuster SR 16 Scott BB 9 Sellink JL 123 Semm K 109 Seow-Choen F 137 Shanbhogue LKR 63 Shaw JHF 64 Shearman DJC 42 Sheers R 65

Shepherd JJ 127 Shepherd NA 26,40,61,

90 Shigematsu T 94 Shiner M 10 Shinya H 89 Shires GT 21 Shivananda S 50, 95 Shouler PJ 137 Sidhu GS 2 Siegal MJ 80 Silk DBA 6, 47 Simpkins KC 98 Simpson A 71 Sinaki M 133 Sipes SL 15, 16 Skandalakis JE 69 Skirrow MB 30 Slack WW 116,118 Sladen GE 116 Slaney G 44 Sloan RD 17 Smith DC 109 Smith DH 65 Smith FW 42 Smith LE 48 Smith RE 61 Smith WG 95 Smith WJ 81 Smithy WB 109 Snape WJ 114 Snook JA 42 Snow J 29 Soave F 121 Sobin LH 89,97,148 Soergel KW 78 Softley A 43 Sohn N 23, 133 Sommers CS 44 Sommers SC 83 Sorensen RU 84 Souquet JC 77 Speelman P 31 Speigelman AD 76 Spencer ED 66 Spencer JO 3, 65 Spigelman AD 75, 90 Spiller RC 28 Spiro HM 124 Stalsberg H 88 Steams MW 148, 149 Steele G 102 Steele M 22 Steffen R 26 Stemmermann GN 91 Stephens FD 19, 131 Stephens FO 70 Stephenson BM 100 Stephenson LS 33 Stewart J 98, 123 Stitz RW 137

Stockmann F 77 Stone HH 22 Strchler D 27, 33 Sugarbaker PH 110 Sugita A 95 Sullivan ES 132 Summers RW 46 Sun WM 131 Surtees P 100 Svartz N 46 Swain R 133 Swash M 130 Swenson 0 120, 121 Swinson CM 10 Sykes PA 2,69, 70, 71 Sylwestrowicz T 62 Symmonds RE 70 Szilagyi DE 61

Taggart DP 75 Talbot IC 62, 96 Talley NJ 113 Tanaka K 42 Tate JIT 98 Tatum E 27 Tawes R 14 Taylor DN 26 Taylor GA 58 Taylor I 71, 114 Taylor TV 84 Tedesco FT 122 Testore GP 31 Thal ER 21, 22 Thiele GH 132 Thomas CY 47 Thomas DFM 63 Thomas WE 123 Thomas WM 97 Thompson H 41 Thompson JC 120 Thompson WD 112 Thompson WG 112,116 Thomson JPS 146, 148 Thomson WHF 143 Thome GM 31 Thornton JR 45 Thorpe ME 45 Tillotson CL 76 Todd IP 120, 121, 122 Todd TF 64 Torrance HB 84 Toskes PP 1, 9 Triadou N 2 Truelove SC 43,45,

47, 112, 113, 114

Turcot J 95 Thrnbull RB 43,96,

100 Turner JA 33

Uden P 118 Udezue NO 128 Uhlig BE 132 Uhnoo I 25 Ursing B 47 Utsunomiya J 48

Van Heerden JA 101, 121 Van Stolk R 76,95 Vanek VW 123 Varki AP 64 Vase P 84 Vatn MH 88 Veeneklaas GMH 17 Vijrabukka T 32 Vogelstein B 95,96 Vohra R 64

Wakefield AJ 41 Waki K 34 Waller SL 112 Walsh JH 78 Walsh TH 83 Walter JB 76 Wang JY 144 Wangensteen VA 102 Wanke CA 25 WardMW 149 Wargovich MJ 94 Warren K 32 Warren S 44 Watkinson G 45 Watson PC 102 Waxman BP 99 Waye 10 76, 91, 98 Webster ADB 27 Weckesser EC 22 Weddell J 137 Weedon DD 44 Weichert RF 2 Weinke T 31 Weinstein EC 17 WeirWRC 30 Weiss NS 75 Welbourn CRB 71 Welbourn RB 79 Weller IV 11 Wells C 132 West BR 61 Wexner SD 27 Whelan RL 49 Whipple GH 11 White CM 132 Whitehead R 84 Whiteway J 116 Whorwell PJ 114 Wicks ACB 29 Wiersma R 33 Wilking N 103

Author Index 163

Wilks S 40 Willander E 77 William ED 76 Williams AR 88 Williams CB 100 Williams DI 102 Williams DJ 109 Williams GT 91 Williams JG 131, 132, 137 Williams KL 143 Williams NS 99,131 Williams WR 65 Williamson RCN 1 Wilson BG 110 Wilson C 58, 61 Wilson H 128 Wilson R 61 Wiltz 0 138 Wingate DL 114 Winton TL 21 Wiswell TP 63 Witts U 47 Wobbes T 65 WolfRW 128 Wolff WI 89 Woloschak GE 3 Woods HF 77 Woods RJ 118 Woollard HH 138 Wright DH 79, 81 Wright JE 133 Wright NA 1 Wright TL 6 Wright V 45 Wynder EL 94

Ya PM 71 Yaeger ES 191 Yahasz M 71 Yale CE 71 Yamaguchi A 98 Yang CP 75 Yao T 42 Yaster M 16 Yatani R 91 Yeary EC 22 Yeomans FC 141

Zeitz M 42 Zeman RK 70 Zentler-Monroe PL 65 Zerella IT 14 Zetterquist H 1 Zheng GL 98 Zipser RD 41 Zollinger RM 78 Zwigler JL 80