ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH

4nnals Of Tourism Research is a social sciences journal focusing upon the academic perspectives on tourism. The purpose of Annals is to reach into the domain of tourism as a discipline and a socio-economic subject, to encourage the development and dissemination of tourism research, and to facilitate the application of data and theoretical frameworks to both the academic and the practical problems of the tourism phenomenon. Although Annals regards tourism as a distinct field of inquiry, it is only by means of a ful ly interdisciplinary approach that the expansion of val- uable tourism knowledge can be achieved. Therefore, Annals will serve as a forum through which various disciplines involved in tourism research can meet and interact. Annals thus can contr ibute significantly to expanding the frontiers of knowledge in this new academic field.

Anna ls o f Tou r i sm Research est une revue des sciences sociales concentr$e sur le c~t~ acad~mique du tourisme. Le but des Annals est d'explorer le domaine du tourisme en rant que discipline et mati~re socio-gconomique le d~veloppement etla dissemination des recherches su le tourisme, et de faailiter l'application des donn~es et des cadres lh~oriques aux probldmes acad~miques aussi bien que pratiques du ph~nomdne tour- istique. Quoique les Annals considerent le tourisme comme un domaine distinct, on ne rdussira ~ ~largie les connaissances du tourisme que par une effort interdisciplinaire. Aussi les Annals serviront-elles de forum ou peuvent se rencontrer les diverses disci- plines engag~ sur ie tourisme. Les Annals peuvent ainsi contribuer d'une manidre signif- icalive ~ ! expansion des fronti~res de la connaissance darts ce nouveau domaine ac~tdemique.

Annals Of Tourism Research is an international journal publi.hed five (5) times during the academic year. The publication dates are September/October, November/December, January/February, March/Apri l , and May/August. Views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and contr ibutor (s) and not necessarily endorsed by the Editor or the University.

MANUSCRIPTS: All parts of the research papers, case studies, and book reviews should be typed double space, and the original manuscripts and a copy addressed to the editor of Annals. For com- plete information, please see the STYLE, published in each issue of the journal. Please address all editorial and business correspondence to the Editor:

dnnals of Tourism Research Department of Habitational Resources

University of Wisconsin-Stout Menomonie, Wisconsin 54751, U.S.A.

C O P Y R I G H T 1976 by J. Jafari and UW-Stout All rights reserved. Printed at the University of

Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, Wisconsin, U.S.A.

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I N T R O D U C T O R Y COPY: Upon request, a complimentary copy of Annals will be senCto !nrerested ,ncJ,,,,~JtlaI$ or o~ganizations.

4 ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH, Sept/Oct '76

A N N A L S OF T O U R I S M R E S E A R C H Vol. IV, N o . 1, S e p t e m b e r / O c t o b e r 1 9 7 6

STYLE:

PREPARATION OF RESEARCH

PAPERS FOR

ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH

For the FRENCH version see: September/October, 1975, issue.

For the G E R M A N version see: March/April, 1976, issue.

For the SPANISH version see: NovemberlDecember, 1975, issue

A N N A L S will cons ide r for pub l i ca t iun , rese.~r{'b papers and case s tudies dea l ing wi th all o r var ious phases of the t ou r i sm p h e n o m e n o n . In general , papers on eco- nomic , ecologica l , pol i t ical , sociological , psychotol.ncal. and educa t iona l aspects o f t o u r i s m , i nc lud ing case s tudies and industry, o r i en ted works m a y he s u b m i t t e d for ptlb- l ica t ion in A N N A L S .

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S T Y L E O F M A N U S C R I P T

. \ u tho r s may s u b m i t papers p repa red in a s t anda rd format . However . to faci l i ta te an d ex p ed i t e the work of ed i tors , they wou ld apprec ia te receiving ar t icles p repared in the s ty le descr ibed here. T h e m a n u s c r i p t s shou ld he divided in to the fo l lowing sec t ions :

T I T L E : If poss ible a s h o r t i n fo rma t ive t i t le shou ld be suppl ied for use as r u n n i n g head . Ti t le . a u t h o r ' s n ame and af f i l ia t ion are to appea r on a cover sheet .

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~t shou ld s tate concise ly w h a t was d o n e and w h y , w h a t was found , and w h a t was conc luded .

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triph,-~paced, wi th amp le margnlx. 'rh(. h .x t , where i).)s- sibh., s hou ld be sul)-divi(h,d wi th titl(,d ht,a(lings pre¢'cth,d Iiv an in[ro~Ju(.til)n and Sl.lCl.l.Pded by a summlEy ()r ('l)n- c lus ion. Tbt, paper shou ld hv wr i t ten m thi rd person (do mlt urn, I and weh

I A T E I I . V F I ' l IE ( T I ' E I ) : In t lm tex t . rofervnces ~tre t ' ih,d l)x number . The l . ih , ra lu te ( ' i ted section should Ix, ty l~,d m~tl l.~Toupt,d ~,parah, ly at the end o f the paper in alpha- : . , : ic ,)r,h,r. by f irst au tho r al ld nllmhPrq.d. ( 'Ol l~,ql lent ly l ' l l :It i l l l lS Sllch aS "Paper suba l i l h .d . " "pt.rst}nal l ' t ln lmlul i - i ' i l l i{)n. '" "pt,rsl)na] CXl~.ricn('e.'" should nol b(, (, l l tered i l l tha rq,ft.ri,ll('i, list bi l l nlay IN, added ill parl,nthl,s(,s d i rect- ly. Ill lh~' l .~dy ( i f lh(' paper. ,.~tUUlOrS must (,11~;ilre thal t h i l r r(,ri'r(qlt'l,s ai'v il(,t.urate]y ci ted. Soh,:4of( .xplan~l- llOll i lhoi l l flit, aulhl)rs and pap~'r should llOl carry a ntl l l lbl,r.

.~.P, IH{ EV I V I ' IONS A N D T E R M I N t ) L ( ) ( ; I I C S : l~nfami l . l;ir or lli,'~*~ abbrl,vial ioiqs or terms should Ix, dt , f im,d when f~rst u~.,d m thG, t~.xt.

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( ' t ) I ' Y R I G t l T : A N N A L S O F ' I O U R I S M RESEARCI1 is a copyri~jated pubt i( .a t ion. N(~ permiss ion is necessary for br ief q u o t a t i o n s and oricgnally worded abs t rac ts , pro- vided an app rop r i a t e acknowle( tRement is Riven. Wri t ten permiss ion m u s t be ob t a ined f rom the ed i t o r for ( 'opyinR or roprintinlz text of more than 5(10 words , tables , or fiffures. It shou ld include an expl ic i t s t a t emen t o f in tend- ~,(I use and deta i led Sl~,cification o f the mater ia ls to be r ep roduced . Permiss ion is norm'al}y ¢ranted c o n t i n g e n t Ul)On the like permiss ion o f the au thor .

ANNA LS also sol ici ts reviews of cur ren t t ou r i sm books . ' l~cy will Ix, pub l i shed in the review sect ion of \ N N A L S en t i t l ed " T o u r i s m in Rev iew."

Please send all manusc r i p t s d i rec t ly it) :

dafar Jafar i , Ed i to r A N N A L S O F T O U R I S M R E S E A R C H

Dept . o f Habi ta t iona l Resources . T o u r i s m University of Wiaeonsth.$tout

Menomonie, Wisconsin 54751 U.S.A.

A N N A L S O F T O U R I S M R E S E A R C H , S e p t / O c t ' 7 6 5