studying the history of creativity with digital data and tools by julia noordegraaf, university of...
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Julia Noordegraaf
Studying the History of Creativity with Digital Data and Tools
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Digital Heritage
Preservation
KIEM Archiving Interactive Media
New Approaches to the Conservation of Contemporary Art (NACCA)
H2020Marie Curie ITN
Reuse: eHumanities
Creative Amsterdam (UvA, ACHI)
KIEM Data-driven Film History
CLARIAH
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Today:
1. Research practices in Media Studies2. Data-driven research3. Potential and pitfalls4. Recommendations
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1. RESEARCH PRACTICES IN MEDIA STUDIES
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Media Studies
Content, history, effects mass media
Critical theory Small scale Interpretative methods
(hermeneutics) Critical historical analysis
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Digitization
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2. DATA-DRIVEN RESEARCH
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Two domains:
1. “Textual” analysis of media content 2. Socio-economic historical research on production,
distribution, consumption
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Distant “reading"
Cinemetrics analysis of Casablanca (1942), Yuri Tsivian (UChicago)
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Visualization of all face close-ups in Vertov’s The Eleventh Year (1928), Austrian Film Archive/Lev Manovich (CUNY)
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Context Analysis
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Cinemas in Rome 1950s, Italian Cinema Audiences project AHRC (Daniela Treveri, Oxford Brookes)
Popularity of Asta Nielsen films in NL, Ansje van Beusekom, UU (2013)
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Data-driven Film History
Mapping Desmet Colour analysis early film programmes
Giovanna Fossati (EYE/UvA), Jasmijn van Gorp (UU), Christian Olesen, Eef Masson, Julia Noordegraaf (UvA), Disepctu, Hiro
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Cinema Parisien 3D
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Julia Noordegraaf, Loes Opgenhaffen, Norbert Bakker (UvA, CREATE)
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Cinema Parisien 3D
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3. POTENTIAL AND PITFALLS
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Potential
Increase scope (geographical, temporal) Increase complexity (multiple dimensions) Test assumptions Discover unexpected patterns
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Pitfalls
Lack of comprehensive datasets Limited interoperability Lack of access to AV & contextual sources Knowledge on computing & statistical methods Lack of transparency data and tools
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4. RECOMMENDATIONS
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Recommendations
Improve access (e.g., CLARIAH) Collaborate to develop standards for data Educate and train researchers:
Theoretical approach Method Sources Means of analysis, interpretation, visualization
Distinguish research from creative use Improve transparency data and tools
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CREATE 19Torget et al. Mapping Texts White Paper (2011)