study the evolution theory of geographical variables
TRANSCRIPT
98
Study the evolution theory of geographical variables consideration in economic
analysis
setif.dz-zineddine.hammachi@univ
1
06.11
JELR120
Abstract :
This article aims to clarify the evolution of geographical variables (distance, proximity,
agglomeration…) integration in economic studies and analysis, divided in two parts, the first one
analyses the causes leading to negligence of space in classical studies, the second part of this article,
attempt to trace the progress of spatial variables consideration in economic studies, through some keys
theories in the domain.
The article conclude that the integration of geographical variables lead to revise some
economic phenomenal explanation, and lead to new economic branches of research appearance.
Keywords: Geographical economics, localization of economic activities, geographical variables, new
economic geography theory, economic analysis.
JEL Classification Cods: R120
94
(LEJOUX, Patricia, 2006)
(Crozet & Miren , 2009, p. 7)
10 15
01THÜNEN
Source;
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(Km)
10 €
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95
-1909-Alfred Weber
Weber
Alfred Weber
Source; ; les travaux fondateurs, IEP, 2008, p.5.
-2-
-3-
-1-
THÜNEN
96
les lieux centraux walter christallerAugust losch
walter christaller
walter
walter
August loschwalter
-253):(LEJOUX, Patricia, 2006, p. 16)
Source
03Alfred Weber
98
(HERAUD & KAHN, 2012, p. 4)
spatial
Alfred Marshall
Marshall
Alfred Marshallclusters
Walter Isard (1956) Marshall
(Catin, Maurice, 1991, p. 5)
99
(HERAUD & KAHN, 2012, p. 6).
(BENKO, Georges, 1996, p. 8)
clustersAlfred Marshall
Silicon vally
Giacomo Becattini-1992Carlo Trigilia -1993
city
(Torre & Zuindeau, 2009, p. 250)
Paul KRUGMAN
NEG
100
(Duraton, Gille, 1997, p. 7)
information spillovers
(COSTES, Nicolas, 2008, p. 32)
(COSTES, Nicolas, 2008, p. 4)
amon
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aval
04
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