Study guide is on http://www.professormgvaladez.com/hist-11.html

Review: Compromise of 1850

Kansas-Nebraska Act 1854

U.S. Civil War

What are the characteristics that make the Civil War a modern war?

PP#5 Emancipation Proclamation

Reconstruction 1867-1877

Quiz 6 Wed

Final Exam Dec. 15 Monday 10:30am-12:30pm

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Expansion 1850s

Filibuster: William Walker

Cuba and Central America

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RAIL ROADS 1870

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BLEEDING KANSAS CONGRESS

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1857 Dred Scott Case

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STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS

LINCOLN

12 National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.//Art Resource, NY

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Despite so little support in the South that in many areas his

name did not even appear on the ballot, Abraham Lincoln, won a decisive victory in the election of 1860. The election of the anti-slavery Republican was seen as a calculated Northern insult by many Southerners and proved to be the last straw that would lead much of the South to secede and sink the nation into civil war.

14 Copyright (c) Houghton Mifflin Company. All Rights Reserved.

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JEFFERSON DAVIS

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Lincoln’s Address

Fort Sumter, in Charleston, S. C.

April 12, 1861, Confederates attack Fort Sumter

Lincoln proclaims Deep South in rebellion

True or False

The majority of Southerners were slaveholders.

Emancipation Proclamation freed all the slaves.

Non-whites served in the Confederacy army.

Non-whites fought for the Union army.

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LATINOS HTTP://AMERICANHISTORY.SI.EDU/BLOG/2013/03/PART-I-REBEL-LORETA-JANETA-VELAZQUEZ-CIVIL-WAR-SOLDIER-AND-SPY.HTML

About 10,000

NATIVE AMERICANS 30,000

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African

Americans

More than

180,000

Drum Barracks Civil War Museum http://www.sanpedro.com/sp_point/drmbrks.htm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLbbi91L0Hc

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First major Battle of Bull Run/Battle of Manassas June 1861

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1. Does Emancipation Proclamation free all slaves?

2. In which states were slaves emancipated?

3. Which states were not covered by Emancipation Proclamation?

4. What is the significance of the geographical location where slaves are not emancipated?

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Declared that emancipation was to be carried out in the states the were in rebellion.

Secure border states

Emancipation Proclamation transforms the war.

The aim is no longer just to preserve the Union but to abolish slavery.

End all possibility for any European nation to support the Confederacy

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South advantages

Home Court

Defensive War

Officers

Self-sufficient

Cotton

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Anaconda plan

27 Library of Congress

Technology

Weapons

Federal government role in economy

Taxation: Federal Income Tax

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1863 Sherman’s March to the Sea

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Rifle 10

Railroad

Telegraph https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EMH29aGqAA

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Stonewall Jackson confederate leader killed

Battle of Gettysburg, Penn (Union victory)

Battle of Vicksburg, Miss. (control of Miss. River)

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Robert E. Lee

Ulysses S. Grant

Union take Richmond, Virginia on April 9, 1865

Lee Surrenders at Appomattox Courthouse

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Carver Hospital, Washington, D.C. by Mathew Brady Clean and gaily decorated, this Union hospital was a vast improvement over unsanitary field hospitals. (National Archives)

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 35

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1. What was Reconstruction?

2. How did African-Americans define freedom?

3. Who were the Radical Republicans?

4. What methods did southern whites use to limit African-American civil rights?

5. When did Reconstruction end?

6. What were some of the successes and failures of Reconstruction?

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Blacks and the Meaning of Freedom

Blacks relished the opportunity to demonstrate their liberation from the regulations.

Former slaves’ ideas of freedom were directly related to land ownership.

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Lincoln issues his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (10%).

the emancipation of slaves

swear loyalty to the Union.

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THADDEUS STEVENS

CHARLES SUMNER

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The Free Labor Vision

Republican North vision of freedom: Free society

Sharecropping

Map 15.2 Sharecropping in the South, 1880 42

President Andrew Johnson

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Andrew Johnson

Johnson identified himself as the champion of the “honest yeomen” and a foe of large planters.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lgT9qopK-VU

Proclamation of Amnesty

Over 13,000 pardons

The Black Codes

Southern governments began passing new laws that restricted the freedom of blacks.

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The Freedmen’s Bureau 1865-1870

The task of the Bureau—establishing schools, providing aid to the poor and aged, settling disputes, etc.

Failure of Land Reform

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Aftershock: Beyond the Civil War 1

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIC8ifQlDVY&feature=related

2:20mins-4mins, 5:05-10mins

Aftershock: Beyond the Civil War 2

10mins

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=si0QubYTW-Q

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Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

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1804 Haiti

1814 Uruguay

1829 Mexico

1834 U.K.

1854 Peru

1865 U.S.A

1886 Cuba

1888 Brazil

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Impeachment

Johnson was impeached and the Senate fell one vote short from removing him from office.

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The Fourteenth Amendment (1868)

Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. …

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Reconstruction Act (5 military districts)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MC6jaBpiS2E&feature=relmfu 2mins-6mins

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Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

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The First Vote, an engraving from Harper’s Weekly

The Black Officeholder

Two thousand African Americans held public offices during Reconstruction.

Hiram Revels, 1st Black senator, from Mississippi.

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Passed in memory of Charles Sumner

Made segregation illegal

Ensure that African-Americans had the right to jury service

The Supreme Court invalidated the law in 1883

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The Disputed Election of 1876 and Bargain of 1877

The contest between Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican)

Samuel Tilden (Democrat)

The election very close, with disputed electoral votes from Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina.

Compromise of 1877

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Discussion

Get into a group and discuss the following question.

1. What were some of the major changes in American society during the Reconstruction era?

2. Assess the social and political changes in American society during Reconstruction. Do you consider Reconstruction a success or a failure? Why?

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