struktur jembatan.pptx

8/18/2019 STRUKTUR JEMBATAN.pptx

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STRUKTUR JEMBATANKELOMPOK 13

FERRY VIRGIAWAN

FERI SETIAWAN

TRIFAD MOCH. CHAIDIR

FINSENSIA LIDWINA


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Secara umum jema!a" er#u"$%& u"!u' me(a)a"& aru% (a(u (&"!a%*e"$a" a&'+ *a(am ,ere"ca"aa" *a" ,era"ca"$a" jema!a"%ea&'")a mem,er!&ma"$'a" #u"$%& 'eu!u-a" !ra"%,r!a%&+,er%)ara!a" !e'"&% *a" e%!e!&'a ar%&!e'!ura(. /Su,r&)a*& *a" Mu"!-ar+02

4ema!a" meru,a'a" %ua!u %!ru'!ur )a"$*&$u"a'a" u"!u' me")eera"$& %ua!& e"!u'-a(a"$a" *a" memu*a-'a" u"!u' er,&"*a-*ar& %ua!u !em,a!'e !em,a! )$ (a&"

4ENIS54ENIS 4EM6ATAN

4ema!a" a(' 4ema!a" ra"$'a

a!a"$

4ema!a" 'ae( 4ema!a" (e"$'u"$


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JEMBATAN BALOK

•

4ema!a" a(' meru,a'a" je"&% jema!a" )a"$ ,a(&"$ mura- *a" ,a(&"$%e*er-a"a u"!u' *&a"$u"

• 4ema!a" a(' !er*&r& a!a% a(' -r&7"!a( )a"$ *&*u'u"$ ,a*a 'e*uauju"$")a /umum")a mem&(&'& e"!a"$ 8 m ,er e"!a"$

• 4ema!a" a(' &a%a")a *&$u"a'a" u"!u' ja(a" ra)a *a" fyovers


4/26

JEMBATAN BALOK

• 4ema!a" ra"$'a a!a"$ *&a"$u" *e"$a" carame"$-uu"$'a" e(eme"5e(eme" (uru% aja *e"$a"a"!ua" %amu"$a" %e"*& /e"!a"$ '&ra5'&ra 389 m

• 6&a%a")a *&$u"a'a" u"!u' jema!a" 'ere!a a,&


5/26

JEMBATAN LENGKUNG

• Meru,a'a" jema!a" )a"$ ,a(&"$ mu*a- *&'e"a(&• Sua!u %!ru'!ur ere"!u' (e"$'u"$ )a"$ *&*u'u"$

,a*a 'e*ua uju"$")a /e"!a"$ '&ra5'&ra 0: m


6/26

JEMBATAN GANTUNG

•

4ema!a" $a"!u"$ m*er" mem&(&'& ,(a ere"!u' M *a" meru,a'a" je"&% jema!a" )a"$ ,a(&"$ a&' 'are"a e"!a"$")a )a"$ ,a"ja"$ *a"'e&"*a-a"")a

• 4ema!a" )a"$ !erma%u' *a(am 'a!er& &"& *&!a-a" (e- 'ae(. Kae($a"!u"$ *& a"$'ur'a" ,a*a 'e*ua uju"$ jema!a" /8 ; 0 m


7/26

Sua!u a"$u"a" jema!a" ,a*aumum")a !er*&r& a!a% 8 a$&a" ,'')a&!u


8/26

Me"uru! S&%=a"! /1>>3+ %ecara umum e"!u'*a" a$&a"5a$&a" %ua!u %!ru'!ur jema!a" *a,a!*&a$& *a(am em,a! a$&a" u!ama )a&!u <

1. S!ru'!ur a=a-0. S!ru'!ur a!a%

3. 4a(a" ,e"*e'a!

:.

6a"$u"a",e"$ama"


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S!ru'!ur a=a- mem&(&'& #u"$%& u!ama u"!u' mem&'u( ea"5ea" ,a*a a"$u"a a!a% *a" era!")a %e"*&r& u"!u' *&%a(ur'a"'e ,"*a%& )a"$ %e(a"ju!")a ea"5ea" !er%eu! *&%a(ur'a"'e !a"a-. 6a"$u"a" a=a- !er*&r& a!a% *ua macam )a&!u <

1. Ke,a(a jema!a" /au!me"! )a"$er#u"$%& %ea$a& ,e"a-a" !a"a- ,a*a,e"*e'a! jema!a"

6e"!u' Au!me"!


10/26

0. P&(ar jema!a" mem&(&'& #u"$%& u"!u' mem&'u( %(a a!au(em,e"$ e!" )a"$ a*a *&a!a%")a *a" &a%a")aer-uu"$a" (a"$%u"$ *e"$a" a&r. Sua!u jema!a"

*a,a! mem&(&'& ,&(ar a!au,u" !a",a ,&(ar.

6e"!u' e"!u' ,&(ar

4ema!a" ra"$'a !a",a ,&(ar


11/26

Me"uru! Pra"= *'' /02+ %!ru'!ur a!a% jema!a"a*a(a- a$&a" *ar& %!ru'!ur jema!a" )a"$ %ecara(a"$%u"$ me"a-a" ea" (a(u (&"!a% u"!u' %e(a"ju!")a

*&%a(ur'a" 'e a"$u"a" a=a-

Ge(a$ar aja

%!ru'!ur a!a% *a,a! !er*&r& a!a% < %!ru'!ur u!ama /,e(a!+$e(a$ar+ %&%!em ra"$'a+ $a"!u"$+ 'ae( a!au,e(e"$'u"$? %&%!em (a"!a&+ %&%!em ,er(e!a'a"+

%amu"$a" %&ar mua& *a" ,er(e"$'a,a" (a&"")a


12/26

P"*a%& meru,a'a" %!ru'!ur ,a*a jema!a")a"$ er#u"$%& u"!u' mem&"*a-'a" ea"*ar& %!ru'!ur5%!ru'!ur *& a!a%")a 'e !a"a-

4e"&%5je"&% ,"*a%& )a"$ *a,a!

*&$u"a'a" ,a*a jema!a"


13/26

6a"$u"a" ,e"$ama" me"uru! S&%=a"! /1>>3 meru,a'a"a"$u"a" )a"$ *&,er(u'a" u"!u' ,e"$ama"a" jema!a"!er-a*a, (a(u (&"!a% *ara!+ (a(u (&"!a% a&r+ ,e"$$eru%a" *a"(a&"5(a&". 6a"$u"a" ,e(e"$'a, !er*&r& a!a% <

1. Sa(ura" *ra&"a%e. Sa(ura" &"& !er(e!a' *& 'a"a" *a" '&r&au!me" *a" *& %&%& 'a"a"5'&r& ,er'era%a" jema!a".Sa(ura" *ra&"a%e er#u"$%& u"!u' %a(ura" ,emua"$a"a&r -uja" *& a!a% jema!a".

Sa(ura" *ra&"a%e


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0. 4a(a" ,e"*e'a! /,r&! )a"$ meru,a'a" %!ru'!ur ja(a" ,e"$-uu"$a"!ara rua% ja(a" *e"$a" %!ru'!ur jema!a". 6a$&a" &"& *a,a! !erua!*ar& !a"a- !&mu"a" *a" memer(u'a" ,ema*a!a" )a"$ '-u%u%.6a"$u"a" &"& ju$a *a,a! *&ua! *ar& pile slab )a"$ ere"!u' ,e(a!)a"$ *&%a"$$a (e- a(' 'e,a(a.

Pe"*e'a! )a"$ me"$a(am&


15/26

3. Guide post @,a!' ,e"u"!u" )a"$ er#u"$%& %ea$a&,e"u"ju' ja(a" a$& 'e"*araa" )a"$ a'a" me(e=a!& jema!a" &a%a")a *&(e!a''a" %e,a"ja"$ ,r&! jema!a"

Pa!' ,e"u"!u" *a" !r!ara*a ema!a"

:. Tr!ar a*a(a- ja(ur ,eja(a" 'a'& )a"$ umum")a %ejajar *e"$a" ja(a"*a" (e&- !&"$$& *ar& ,er'era%a" ja(a" u"!u' me"jam&" 'eama"a",eja(a" 'a'& )a"$ er%a"$'u!a". Tr!ar *&$u"a'a" u"!u' mem&%a-'a",eja(a" 'a'& *e"$a" (a(u (&"!a% 'e"*araa" a$ar !&*a' mem,er(ama!aru% (a(u (&"!a%.


16/26

9. Lam,u ,e"era"$a" )a"$ meru,a'a" a$&a" ,e(e"$'a,

ja(a" jema!a" )a"$ *a,a! *&(e!a''a" *& '&r&+ 'a"a"a!au !e"$a- jema!a" *a" mem&(&'& #u"$%& u"!u'me"era"$& ja(a" mau,u" *aera- *&%e'&!ar ja(a".

Lam,u %*&um


17/26

Pemilihan Jenis Jembatan(1)

Tujua" < 4ema!a" mu(!&ja(uru"!u' (a(u(&"!a% *a" !ur&%

Kr&!er&a < Haru% me"$-uu"$'a"

ja(a" ra)a *a"me")eera"$& %u"$a&

%e(ear 2 m Da,a! memer&'a" ja(a"

a$& 'a,a( u"!u' (e=a!

P&(&-a" jema!a" <

4ema!a" 6a(' 4ema!a" Ga"!u"$ 4ema!a" Tar&' 4ema!a" Le"$'u"$


18/26

D&,&(&- 4ema!a" Tar&'

T&mu( ma%a(a- < 6e"!u' jema!a" )a"$

uru' Me"&mu('a" 'emace!a"

'are"a (a(u(&"!a%'e"*araa" *&!u!u, u"!u''a,a( )a"$ (e=a!

Ke!er%e*&aa" ma!er&a( aja)a"$ %e*&'&!

P&(&-a" jema!a" <

4ema!a" Kae( 4ema!a" Ka"!&(eer 4ema!a" Km&"a%& (e"$'u"$5a('


19/26

D&,&(&- 4ema!a" Kae(A

4ema!a" &"& *&,&(&- %ea$a&

,&(&-a" !era'-&r 'are"ameme"u-& %emua !ujua" )a"$*&&"$&"'a".

4ema!a" &"& !e(a- me"ja*&%a(a- %a!u je"&% jema!a" )a"$,a(&"$ ,,u(er eera,a !a-u"

e(a'a"$a". 4a(a" er$a"!u"$ ,a*a'ae(5'ae( %e,er!& ,a*a jema!a" $a"!u"$ )a"$meme"!u' A )a"$ u"&'.

4ema!a" &"& %ea$a"

e%ar")a !er*&r& a!a% e!" )a"$meru,a'a" a-a" a"$u"a")a"$ re(a! mura- *a" *a,a!me(e=a!'a" 'a,a( !a",a -aru%me"a&''a" a*a" jema!a"


20/26


Tujua" < 4ema!a" u"!u',e"$$u"a %e,e*a r*a *a"%e,e*a

Kr&!er&a < Haru% me"$-uu"$'a"

ja(ur %e,e*a *a"me")eera"$& %u"$a&%e(ear 3 m

6&a)a !era!a%

P&(&-a" jema!a" <



21/26

D&,&(&- 4ema!a" 6a('

T&mu( ma%a(a- <

Ke!&'a -uja" mu'a a&r %u"$a& "a&'. Huja"a*a& )a"$ e%ar *a,a! me"$a'&a!'a"a"j&r a"*a"$. Tum,u'a" a!ua" *a"a!a"$5a!a"$ 'a)u *a,a! me"e'a" ,&(ar

jema!a" a(' *a" me")ea'a" jema!a" !er$u(&"$

P&(&-a" %(u%& <

Mem,er*a(am ,&(ar Me"&"$$&'a" a*a" jema!a" Me"$$u"a'a" ma!er&a( )a"$ (e&- 'ua!

A(a%a" Pem&(&-a" < 4ema!a" a(' mam,u meme"!a"$

-&"$$a B m Meru,a'a" je"&% jema!a" )a"$ ,a(&"$

mura- *a" ,a(&"$ mu*a- u"!u' *&a"$u"


22/26

D&,&(&- < mem,er*a(am,&(ar

Sa(a- %a!u cara u"!u'

mem,er'ua! %eua- jema!a",a*a *aera- ra=a" a"j&ra*a(a- *e"$a" caramem,er*a(am ,&(ar 'e*a(am!a"a-.

%ema'&" *a(am ,&(ar

*&!a"ca,'a" 'e *a(am !a"a-+%ema'&" %u(&! u"!u'me"$$u(&"$'a" jema!a"!er%eu!.

S(u%& &"& ju$a meru,a'a"

%(u%& )a"$ ,a(&"$ mura- *ar&!&$a %(u%& (a&"")a


23/26


Tujua" < jema!a" ,a*a*aera- ,e(au-a" 'a,a()a"$ %&u'

Kr&!er&a < Meme"!a"$ %ejau-

1882 m T&*a' me"$$a"$$u

a'!&!a% ,e(a)ara"

P&(&-a" jema!a" <



24/26

D&,&(&- 4ema!a"Ga"!u"$

T&mu( ma%a(a- <

jema!a" er$era' "a&' *a" !uru" ,a*a %aa!era"$&". Ha( &"& u'a" meru,a'a" %ua!uma%a(a- ,a*a '"*&%& "rma(+ "amu" a'a"me"ja*& ma%a(a- ,a*a %aa! a*a&. Ha( &"&

*a,a! me"$a'&a!'a" ,er$era'a" )a"$e%ar ,a*a jema!a" *a" er,!e"%&!erja*&")a ,u"!&r ,a*a jema!a"

P&(&-a" %(u%& <

Mema%a"$ ,e"$a'ume"$$u"a'a"ra"$'a a!a"$

Mema%a"$ ,e"$a'ume"$$u"a'a" $e(a$araja %(&*

Mem,er%em,&! jema!a"

A(a%a" Pem&(&-a" < Ka=a%a" ,e(a)ara" )a"$ %&u' meru,a'a"

*aera- )a"$ !e,a! u"!u' *&a"$u" jema!a" $a"!u"$ 'are"a *a,a!meme"!a"$ *e"$a" jara"$ )a"$ ,a"ja"$*a" *a,a! memer&'a" ja(a" a$& 'a,a(5'a,a( )a"$ er(a)ar


25/26

D&,&(&- < memua!,e"$a'u me"$$u"a'a"ra"$'a a!a"$

De"$a" me"ama-'a"ra"$'a aja *& a=a- deck jema!a"+ %ua!u %!ru'!ur jema!a" a'a" %u(&! u"!u'er$era' "a&' *a" !uru" ,a*a%aa! a"$&" 'e"ca"$ 'are"aa"$&" *a,a! er$era' me(e=a!&

ce(a-5ce(a- ,a*a ra"$'a a!a"$.%(u%& &"& ju$a meru,a'a"%(u%& !&*a' me"$ura"$&'a,a%&!a% (a(u(&"!a% jema!a"%e,er!& )a"$ a'a" !erja*& a,a&(a%(u%& mem,er%em,&! jema!a"

*&$u"a'a".


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